鱒
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Translingual
Han character
鱒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田戈 (NFTWI), four-corner 28346, composition ⿰魚尊)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46492
- Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4715, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9C52
Chinese
| trad. | 鱒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳟 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːnʔ, *zuːns) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zun
- Wade–Giles: tsun1
- Yale: dzwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
- Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zùn
- Wade–Giles: tsun4
- Yale: dzwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenn
- Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyun6 / zyun1 / zeon1
- Yale: jyuhn / jyūn / jēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn6 / dzyn1 / dzoen1
- Guangdong Romanization: jun6 / jun1 / zên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syːn²²/, /t͡syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzwonX, dzwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zuːnʔ/, /*zuːns/
Definitions
鱒
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
- 鯇鱒 (amemasu)
- 樺太鱒 (karafutomasu)
- 河鱒 (kawamasu)
- 銀鱒 (ginmasu)
- 国鱒 (kunimasu)
- 黒鱒 (kuromasu)
- 鮭鱒 (keison): salmons and trouts
- 桜鱒 (sakuramasu)
- 五月鱒 (satsukimasu), 皐月鱒 (satsukimasu)
- 背張鱒 (sepparimasu)
- 虹鱒 (nijimasu): rainbow trout
- 姫鱒 (himemasu)
- 琵琶鱒 (biwamasu)
- 紅鱒 (benimasu)
- 鱒茸 (masutake)
- 鱒の介 (masu no suke)
- 養鱒 (yōson): trout farming
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鱒 |
| ます Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
Generally thought to derive from a Korean dialectal term for the fish, which would have entered Japanese as 松魚 (matsu no uo, "pine fish", possibly in reference to wooded streams where it can be caught), combining with or being influenced by the verb 増す (masu, "to be excellent, superior", in reference to the size, flavor, and other favorable characteristics of the fish).
Pronunciation
Noun
- trout, sea trout: more specifically, fish belonging to genera of the family Salmonidae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, Coregonus, or Salvelinus
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マス.
Descendants
- → English: masu
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
鱒 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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