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U+9CF3, 鳳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CF3

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 196, +3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一日火 (HNMAF), four-corner 77210, composition 𠘨𩾏)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1482, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46671
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2014, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4616, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9CF3

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Ancient script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bums): phonetic (OC *bom) + (bird).

In the oracle bone script, the script of (OC *bums) was often phonetically borrowed to represent (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”). Subsequent forms of the script of were also derived from parts of the bronze inscription of .

Pronunciation


Note: fung6-2 - used in names.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/biuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buwŋH/
Li
Rong
/biuŋH/
Wang
Li
/bĭuŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fung6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2935
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bums/

Definitions

  1. (Chinese mythology) male fenghuang (a mythological bird)
  2. (Cantonese, euphemistic) chicken (as food)
    [Cantonese]  ―  fung6 zaau2   ―  chicken leg
  3. (Hong Kong Cantonese) female prostitute
  4. () Feng County, Fengxian (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)
  5. a surname

Synonyms

See also

  • (huáng, “female fenghuang”)

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ほう) ()
  • Korean: 봉(鳳) (bong)
  • Vietnamese: phụng (), phượng ()

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. feng (male fire-bird) or other fabled bird
  2. person of excellence
  3. imperial
  4. expression of respect

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ほう
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC bjuwngH).

Pronunciation

Noun

(ほう) (

  1. (Chinese mythology) feng: a fabled male fire-bird, thought to be a manifestation of a saint
    Antonym: (ō, kō)
Derived terms

Proper noun

(ほう) (

  1. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
おおとり
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
おおとり
any large bird (crane, stork, swan, etc.)
any majestic bird of legend (peng, fenghuang, phoenix, roc, etc.)
: a surname
Alternative spellings
大鳥, ,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 봉새 (bongsae bong))

  1. hanja form? of (male phoenix)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phượng, phụng

  1. phoenix
  2. Mohur tree