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鶯. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鶯, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鶯 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鶯 you have here. The definition of the word
鶯 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鶯, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鶯 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 火火月竹火 (FFBHF), four-corner 99327, composition ⿱𤇾鳥)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1496, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47169
- Dae Jaweon: page 2025, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4653, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9DAF
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
鶯
|
*qreːŋ
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罃
|
*qreːŋ
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嫈
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*qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ
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褮
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*qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ
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覮
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*pqʰʷeːŋ
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謍
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*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ
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䁝
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*qʷraːŋʔ
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嶸
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*ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ
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嵤
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*ɢʷreːŋ
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榮
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*ɢʷreŋ
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瑩
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*ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs
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蠑
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*ɢʷreŋ
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禜
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*ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs
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醟
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*ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs
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檾
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*kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
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煢
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*ɡʷeŋ
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焭
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*ɡʷeŋ
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縈
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*qʷeŋ
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營
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*ɢʷeŋ
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鎣
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*ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs
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塋
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*ɢʷeŋ
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濴
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*ɢʷeŋ
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熒
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*ɡʷeːŋ
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螢
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*ɡʷeːŋ
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滎
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*ɡʷeːŋ
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濙
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*qʷeːŋʔ
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瀅
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*qʷeːŋs
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Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
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鶯
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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15354
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Phonetic component
|
熒
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Rime group
|
耕
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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甖
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Old Chinese
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/*qreːŋ/
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Definitions
鶯
- oriole
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鶯
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鴬)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
⟨uɡupi1 su⟩ → /uɡupisu/ → /uɡufisu/ → /uɡuwisu/ → /uɡuisu/
From Old Japanese. Compound of うぐい (ugui, onomatopoeia, imitative of the bird's call) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names).[1] Compare the す (su) in 烏 (karasu), 杜鵑 (hototogisu), モズ (mozu).
Pronunciation
Noun
鶯 or 鶯 • (uguisu) ←うぐひす (ugufisu) or ウグヒス (ugufisu)?
- Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale
- 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 1, poem 14)[4]
- うぐひすの谷よりいづる声なくははるくることを誰かしらまし
- uguisu no tani yori izuru koe naku wa haru kuru koto o tare ka shiramashi
- Without the voice of the warbler that comes out of the valley, how would we know the arrival of spring?[5]
- short for 鶯色 (uguisu iro): an olive-green color, as the rear of a bush warbler
- short for 鶯声 (uguisu-goe): a description for a woman's beautiful voice
- a metal skewer used in 香道 (kōdō) to fasten a paper wrapper
- a bamboo skewer used in binding an obi or similar
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ウグイス.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Idioms
See also
Proper noun
鶯 • (Uguisu) ←うぐひす (Ugufisu)?
- a surname
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kojima, Noriyuki with Arai Eizō (1989) [905] Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 5: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Haruo Shirane (2013) Japan and the Culture of the Four Seasons: Nature, Literature, and the Arts, illustrated, reprint edition, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 34
Further reading
Korean
Hanja
鶯 (eumhun 꾀꼬리 앵 (kkoekkori aeng))
- Chinese oriole
- bush warbler
Compounds
Compounds
- 노앵 (老鶯, noaeng)
- 만앵 (晩鶯, manaeng)
- 앵가 (鶯歌, aengga)
- 앵도 (鶯桃, aengdo)
- 앵사 (鶯梭, aengsa)
- 앵삼 (鶯衫, aengsam)
- 앵설 (鶯舌, aengseol)
- 앵성 (鶯聲, aengseong)
- 앵속각 (鶯粟殼, aengsokgak)
- 앵어 (鶯語, aeng'eo)
- 앵의 (鶯衣, aeng'ui)
- 앵전 (鶯囀, aengjeon)
- 앵접 (鶯蝶, aengjeop)
- 앵제 (鶯啼, aengje)
- 앵혈 (鶯血, aenghyeol)
- 잔앵 (殘鶯, janaeng)
- 추앵 (雛鶯, chuaeng)
- 춘앵무 (春鶯舞, chunaengmu)
- 춘앵전 (春鶯囀, chunaengjeon)
- 황앵 (黃鶯, hwang'aeng)
- 황앵아 (黃鶯兒, hwang'aeng'a)
Vietnamese
Han character
鶯: Hán Việt readings: oanh[1][2][3][4][5][6]
鶯: Nôm readings: oanh[1][2][3], anh[3]
- chữ Hán form of oanh (“oriole”).
References