鷺
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See also: 鹭
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Translingual
Han character
鷺 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 口口竹日火 (RRHAF), four-corner 67327, composition ⿱路鳥)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1501, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47362
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4664, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9DFA
Chinese
| trad. | 鷺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鹭 | |
| alternative forms | 鴼 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 鷺 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːɡs) : phonetic 路 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).
Etymology
Compare Khmer ក្រក (krɑɑk, “species of heron”), Thai ร้า (ráa, “species of heron”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lu5
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): lū
- Eastern Min (BUC): lô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lou5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou6
- Yale: louh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou6
- Guangdong Romanization: lou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu
- Hakka Romanization System: lu
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu4
- Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lū
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lô
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- liao6/liou6 - vernacular;
- lu6 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: luH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːɡs/
Definitions
鷺
Compounds
- 夜鷺／夜鹭 (yèlù)
- 宿鷺／宿鹭
- 寒鷺／寒鹭
- 延鷺堠／延鹭堠
- 振鷺／振鹭
- 振鷺充庭／振鹭充庭
- 振鷺在庭／振鹭在庭
- 暗鷺／暗鹭
- 月鷺／月鹭
- 朱鷺／朱鹭 (zhūlù)
- 朱鷺曲／朱鹭曲
- 池鷺／池鹭
- 沙鷺／沙鹭
- 漚鷺／沤鹭
- 班鷺／班鹭
- 琵鷺／琵鹭 (pílù)
- 白鷺／白鹭 (báilù)
- 白鷺洲／白鹭洲
- 白鷺縗／白鹭缞
- 白鷺纕／白鹭𬙋
- 白鷺轉花／白鹭转花
- 白鷺鷥／白鹭鸶 (báilùsī)
- 眠鷗宿鷺／眠鸥宿鹭
- 簉鷺／簉鹭
- 紫鷺／紫鹭 (zǐlù)
- 蒼鷺／苍鹭 (cānglù)
- 長腳鷺鷥／长脚鹭鸶
- 長頸鷺鷥／长颈鹭鸶
- 閒鷗野鷺／闲鸥野鹭
- 雪鷺／雪鹭
- 霜鷺／霜鹭
- 青鷺／青鹭
- 鴛鷺／鸳鹭
- 鴜鷺／鴜鹭
- 鴛鷺班／鸳鹭班
- 鴛鷺群／鸳鹭群
- 鴛鷺行／鸳鹭行
- 鴻鷺／鸿鹭
- 鵠鷺／鹄鹭
- 鵷班鷺序／鹓班鹭序
- 鵷鷺／鹓鹭
- 鶖鷺／鹙鹭
- 鷗浮鷺立／鸥浮鹭立
- 鷗鷺忘機／鸥鹭忘机
- 鷗鷺盟／鸥鹭盟
- 鷺堠／鹭堠
- 鷺嶼／鹭屿
- 鷺序／鹭序 (lùxù)
- 鷺序鴛行／鹭序鸳行
- 鷺序鵷行／鹭序鹓行
- 鷺朋鷗侶／鹭朋鸥侣
- 鷺濤／鹭涛
- 鷺約鷗盟／鹭约鸥盟
- 鷺羽／鹭羽
- 鷺翿／鹭𰭣
- 鷺行／鹭行
- 鷺車／鹭车
- 鷺門／鹭门
- 鷺鴛／鹭鸳
- 鷺鵷／鹭鹓
- 鷺鶿／鹭鹚
- 鷺鶴／鹭鹤
- 鷺鷥／鹭鸶 (lùsī)
- 鷺鷥藤／鹭鸶藤
- 鷺鼓／鹭鼓
- 鸞鷺／鸾鹭
- 麻鷺／麻鹭
- 黑冠麻鷺／黑冠麻鹭 (hēiguān málù)
- 黑面琵鷺／黑面琵鹭
Japanese
Kanji
鷺
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鷺 |
| さぎ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.[1]
Compare to Korean 새 (sae, “bird”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 白鷺 (shirasagi): egret
- 黒鷺 (kurosagi): Pacific reef heron
- 蒼鷺 (aosagi): grey heron
- 五位鷺 (goisagi): black-crowned night heron
References
- ^ “鷺”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
鷺 (eum 로 (ro), word-initial (South Korea) 노 (no))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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