黏
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See also: 粘
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Translingual
Han character
黏 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜口 (HEYR), four-corner 21160, composition ⿰黍占)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48007
- Dae Jaweon: page 2050, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4760, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9ECF
Chinese
| trad. | 黏 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 黏 | |
| alternative forms | 粘 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 黏 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nem) : semantic 黍 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nim4 / nim1
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâm
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1gni
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nián
- Wade–Giles: nien2
- Yale: nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nim4 / nim1
- Yale: nìhm / nīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim4 / nim1
- Guangdong Romanization: nim4 / nim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːm²¹/, /niːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàm
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiamˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nrjem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*nem/
Definitions
黏
Synonyms
See also
- 粘 (zhān)
Compounds
- 口腔黏膜
- 失黏
- 惹草黏花
- 手黏
- 模黏
- 發黏 / 发黏
- 紙黏土 / 纸黏土 (zhǐniántǔ)
- 頰黏膜 / 颊黏膜
- 黏人 (niánrén)
- 黏住
- 黏合 (niánhé)
- 黏合劑 / 黏合剂 (niánhéjì)
- 黏土 (niántǔ)
- 黏巴達 / 黏巴达
- 黏度 (niándù)
- 黏性 (niánxìng)
- 黏油 (niányóu)
- 黏涎
- 黏涎子
- 黏涎答答
- 黏液 (niányè)
- 黏稠 (niánchóu)
- 黏答答
- 黏糊 (niánhu)
- 黏結 / 黏结
- 黏膠 / 黏胶
- 黏膜 (niánmó)
- 黏著 / 黏着
- 黏著劑 / 黏着剂 (niánzhuójì)
- 黏著力 / 黏着力
- 黏貼 / 黏贴 (niántiē)
- 黏質 / 黏质
- 黏附 (niánfù)
- 鼻黏膜
References
- “黏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
黏
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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