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Stroke order | |||
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黑 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+0, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田土火 (WGF), four-corner 60331, composition ⿱⿻土⿻丷口灬)
Historical forms of the character 黑 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with a tattooed face, depicting penal tattooing (墨), one of the five punishments of ancient China. In the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, dots were sometimes added around 大, leading Shuowen to erroneously interpret the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 𡆧 (“chimney”) + 炎 (“fire; flame”) — fire burning under a chimney, causing it to become black from the smoke.
This word displaced the earlier word for "black", 玄.
simp. and trad. |
黑 | |
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alternative forms | 黒 𪐗 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak. Cognate with 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “ink”).
The sense of “hack” is a phono-semantic matching of English hack.
Variety | Location | 黑 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xei⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /xei⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xei²¹/ | |
Jinan | /xei²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /xe⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /xei²¹/ | |
Xining | /xɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xɯ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xei⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /xɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /xe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /xɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /xə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /xəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /xɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /xʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /xəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /həʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /həʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /hɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /he²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xeʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /xə⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /hæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /hɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /het̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /het̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐk̚⁵/ /hak̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /hɐk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɐk̚⁵/ /hak̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hik̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /haiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hek̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) |
黑
simp. and trad. |
黑 |
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Variety | Location | 黑 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | |
Harbin | ||
Tianjin | ||
Jinan | ||
Qingdao | ||
Zhengzhou | ||
Xi'an | ||
Xining | ||
Yinchuan | ||
Lanzhou | ||
Ürümqi | ||
Wuhan | ||
Chengdu | ||
Guiyang | ||
Kunming | ||
Nanjing | ||
Hefei | ||
Jin | Taiyuan | |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | ||
Wu | Shanghai | |
Suzhou | ||
Hangzhou | ||
Wenzhou | ||
Hui | Shexian | |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | |
Xiangtan | ||
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | |
Nanning | ||
Hong Kong | ||
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | ||
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | ||
Shantou (Teochew) | ||
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ɔu²³/ 訓烏 |
黑
黒 | |
黑 |
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黒)
黑 (kara)
黑 (eumhun 검을 흑 (geomeul heuk))