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First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean게〯 (Yale: kěy).
Middle Korean rising pitch implies an earlier bisyllabic form; Japanese蟹(kani) is a possible parallel.
Consider also Pyongan Korean궝이(gwong'i, “crab”) and Jeju깅이(ging'i, “crab”), although both could be secondary developments because Koreanic varieties sometimes insert /ŋ/ to break hiatus between vowels.
