First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: póy-kwòlphò-tá). 배 (bae, “belly”) + 고프다 (gopeuda, “to be hungry”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | baegopeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | baegopeuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | paegop'ŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | payko.phuta |
배고프다 • (baegopeuda) (infinitive 배고파, sequential 배고프니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 배고프다 baegopeuda |
배고파 baegopa |
배고파요 baegopayo |
배고픕니다 baegopeumnida |
| Past | 배고팠다 baegopatda |
배고팠어 baegopasseo |
배고팠어요 baegopasseoyo |
배고팠습니다 baegopatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 배고프냐 baegopeunya |
배고파 baegopa |
배고파요 baegopayo |
배고픕니까 baegopeumnikka |
| Past | 배고팠냐 baegopannya |
배고팠어 baegopasseo |
배고팠어요 baegopasseoyo |
배고팠습니까 baegopatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 배고프겠다 baegopeugetda |
배고프겠어 baegopeugesseo |
배고프겠어요 baegopeugesseoyo |
배고프겠습니다 baegopeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 배고파 baegopa |
배고파서 baegopaseo |
배고프니 baegopeuni |
배고프니까 baegopeunikka | |
| Contrast | 배고프지만 baegopeujiman |
배고픈데 baegopeunde |
배고프더니 baegopeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 배고프고 baegopeugo |
||||
| Condition | 배고프면 baegopeumyeon |
배고파야 baegopaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 배고픔 baegopeum |
배고프기 baegopeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 배고팠음 baegopasseum |
배고팠기 baegopatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 배고픈 baegopeun | |||
| Future | 배고플 baegopeul | ||||