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비 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
비 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
비 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
비 you have here. The definition of the word
비 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
비 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사 ), 1103, as Late Old Korean 霏微 (Yale : *piWi ). Hence the word was originally disyllabic; Alexander Vovin believes it was borrowed from Tungusic,[ 1] in this case, it would ultimately be from Proto-Tungusic *pigi- ( “ to blow; rain ” ) .
However, Hyunkyu Shin suggests that remaining editions of Jīlín lèishì misinterpreted the original, that 微 was originally a part of the following explanation "微雪下曰
嫩耻" (small amount of snowfall is called "*nwun ti "), and that "rain" should correspond to only 霏 (Yale: *pi ).[ 2]
In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 ), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〮 (Yale : pí ).
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? bi Revised Romanization (translit.)? bi McCune–Reischauer? pi Yale Romanization? pi
Noun
비 • (bi )
rain
어릴 적 나 는 비 가 하늘 이 내려 주는 공짜 물 이라 고 생각했다 .Eoril jeok na-neun bi ga haneur-i naeryeo juneun gongjja mur-irago saenggakhaetda. When I was young, I thought rain was free water from the sky.
밖 에 비 가 와요 . ― Bakk-e bi ga wayo. ― Outside, rain is falling.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해 ), 1461, as Middle Korean 뷔〮 (Yale : pwúy ).
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? bi Revised Romanization (translit.)? bi McCune–Reischauer? pi Yale Romanization? pi
Noun
비 • (bi )
( dated ) broom
Synonym: ( usual ) 빗자루 ( bitjaru )
방 을 비 로 쓸다 ― bang-eul bi ro sseulda ― to sweep the room with a broom
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 碑 , from the Middle Korean reading 비 (Yale : pì ).
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? bi Revised Romanization (translit.)? bi McCune–Reischauer? pi Yale Romanization? pi
Noun
비 • (bi ) (hanja 碑 )
gravestone ; tombstone
Synonym: 묘비(墓碑) ( myobi )
stone engraved with memorial text
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Borrowed from English b .
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? bi Revised Romanization (translit.)? bi McCune–Reischauer? pi Yale Romanization? pi
Noun
비 • (bi )
The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter b .
Etymology 5
Sino-Korean word from 非 .
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length. Romanizations Revised Romanization? bi Revised Romanization (translit.)? bi McCune–Reischauer? pi Yale Romanization? pī
Prefix
비— • (bi- ) (hanja 非 )
un- ; in- ; non-
비 공식 (非 公式) ― un official
비 공개 (非 公開) ― private (lit. not made public)
Derived terms
Etymology 6
Sino-Korean word from 費 .
Suffix
—비 • (-bi ) (hanja 費 )
cost , fee ; expense
생활비 (生活費 ) ― living expenses
교육비 (敎育費 ) ― cost of education
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
비 (bi)
More information
比 : comparison (eumhun reading : 견줄 비 ( gyeonjul bi ) ) (MC reading : 比 (MC bjij| pjijX| bjijH| pjijH| bjit ))
非 : not ;un- , in- , non- (eumhun reading : 아닐 비 ( anil bi ) ) (MC reading : 非 (MC pj+j ))
悲 : sad (eumhun reading : 슬플 비 ( seulpeul bi ) ) (MC reading : 悲 (MC pij ))
飛 : to fly (eumhun reading : 날 비 ( nal bi ) ) (MC reading : 飛 (MC pj+j ))
鼻 : nose ; nasal ; rhino- (eumhun reading : 코 비 ( ko bi ) ) (MC reading : 鼻 (MC bjijH ))
備 : equip , provision (eumhun reading : 갖출 비 ( gatchul bi ) ) (MC reading : 備 (MC bijH ))
批 : (MC reading : 批 (MC phej ))
卑 : low ; inferior (eumhun reading : 낮을 비 ( najeul bi ) ) (MC reading : 卑 (MC pjie ))
婢 : (MC reading : 婢 (MC bjieX ))
碑 : (MC reading : 碑 (MC pje ))
妃 : wife , spouse ; imperial concubine (eumhun reading : 왕비 비 ( wangbi bi ) ) (MC reading : 妃 (MC phj+j| phwojH ))
肥 : (MC reading : 肥 (MC bj+j ))
祕 : (MC reading : 祕 (MC pijH ))
費 : spend ; cost (eumhun reading : 쓸 비 ( sseul bi ) ) (MC reading : 費 (MC pijH| phj+jH| bj+jH ))
庇 : (MC reading : 庇 (MC pjijH ))
枇 : (MC reading : 枇 (MC bjij| pjijX| bjijH ))
琵 : (MC reading : 琵 (MC bjij ))
扉 : (MC reading : 扉 (MC pj+j ))
譬 : (MC reading : 譬 (MC phjieH ))
丕 : large ; grand (eumhun reading : 클 비 ( keul bi ) ) (MC reading : 丕 (MC phij ))
匕 : spoon ; dagger (eumhun reading : 비수 비 ( bisu bi ) ) (MC reading : 匕 (MC pjijX ))
匪 : (MC reading : 匪 (MC pj+jX ))
憊 : (MC reading : 憊 (MC beajH ))
斐 : (MC reading : 斐 (MC phj+jX ))
榧 : (MC reading : 榧 (MC pj+jX ))
毖 : (MC reading : 毖 (MC pijH ))
毗 : (MC reading : 毗 (MC bjij ))
沸 : (MC reading : 沸 (MC pj+jH ))
泌 : seeping out, excretion (eumhun reading : 샘물 졸졸 흐를 비 ( saemmul joljol heureul bi ) ) (MC reading : 泌 (MC pijH| bjit| pit ))
痺 : (MC reading : 痺 (MC pjie ))
砒 : (MC reading : 砒 )
秕 : (MC reading : 秕 (MC pjijX ))
粃 : (MC reading : 粃 )
緋 : (MC reading : 緋 (MC pj+j ))
翡 : (MC reading : 翡 (MC bj+jH ))
脾 : spleen (eumhun reading : 지라 비 ( jira bi ) ) (MC reading : 脾 (MC bjie ))
臂 : arm (eumhun reading : 팔 비 ( pal bi ) ) (MC reading : 臂 (MC pjieH ))
菲 : (MC reading : 菲 (MC phj+j| phj+jX| bj+jH ))
蜚 : (MC reading : 蜚 (MC pj+jX| bj+jH ))
裨 : (MC reading : 裨 (MC pjie| bjie ))
誹 : (MC reading : 誹 (MC pj+j| pj+jH ))
鄙 : (MC reading : 鄙 (MC pijX ))
棐 : (MC reading : 棐 (MC pj+jX ))
庀 : (MC reading : 庀 (MC phjieX ))
奜 : (MC reading : 奜 (MC phj+jX ))
霏 : (MC reading : 霏 (MC phj+j ))
俾 : (MC reading : 俾 (MC pjeX ))
馡 : (MC reading : 馡 (MC pj+j ))
伾 : (MC reading : 伾 (MC phij ))
仳 : (MC reading : 仳 (MC bjij| phjieX| bijX ))
剕 : (MC reading : 剕 )
圮 : (MC reading : 圮 (MC bijX ))
埤 : (MC reading : 埤 (MC bjie ))
妣 : (MC reading : 妣 (MC pjijX ))
屁 : (MC reading : 屁 (MC phjijH ))
庳 : (MC reading : 庳 (MC bjieX ))
悱 : (MC reading : 悱 (MC phj+jX ))
椑 : (MC reading : 椑 (MC pjie| bej| bjiek| bek ))
沘 : (MC reading : 沘 (MC bjij| pjijX ))
淝 : (MC reading : 淝 (MC bj+j ))
淠 : (MC reading : 淠 (MC phijH ))
濞 : (MC reading : 濞 (MC phijH| phejH ))
狒 : (MC reading : 狒 (MC bj+jH ))
狉 : (MC reading : 狉 )
痞 : (MC reading : 痞 (MC pijX| bijX| pjuwX ))
痹 : (MC reading : 痹 (MC pjijH ))
睥 : (MC reading : 睥 (MC phejH ))
篦 : (MC reading : 篦 (MC pej ))
紕 : (MC reading : 紕 (MC bjie| phjij| tsyhiX ))
羆 : (MC reading : 羆 (MC pje ))
腓 : (MC reading : 腓 (MC bj+j| bj+jH ))
芘 : (MC reading : 芘 (MC bjij| bjijH ))
芾 : (MC reading : 芾 (MC pj+jH| pajH| pjut ))
萆 : (MC reading : 萆 (MC siX| bjiek ))
蓖 : (MC reading : 蓖 (MC pej ))
蚍 : (MC reading : 蚍 (MC bjij ))
貔 : (MC reading : 貔 (MC bjij ))
贔 : (MC reading : 贔 (MC bijH ))
轡 : (MC reading : 轡 (MC pijH ))
邳 : (MC reading : 邳 (MC bij ))
郫 : (MC reading : 郫 (MC bje| bjie| bea ))
閟 : (MC reading : 閟 (MC pijH ))
陴 : (MC reading : 陴 (MC bjie ))
鞴 : (MC reading : 鞴 (MC bijH| buH| bjuwk ))
騑 : (MC reading : 騑 (MC phj+j| pj+j ))
騛 : (MC reading : 騛 (MC pj+j ))
髀 : (MC reading : 髀 (MC pjeX| pjijX| bejX ))
鼙 : (MC reading : 鼙 (MC bej ))
秘 : Alternative form of 祕 (MC reading : 秘 (MC pijH ))
毘 : Alternative form of 毗 (MC reading : 毘 )
References
^ Alexander Vovin (2000 ) “Pre-Hankul Materials, Koreo-Japonic, and Altaic”, in Korean Studies , volume 24 , pages 142—155
^ “鷄林類事 高麗方言 연구에 제시된 구조 교정 一考察 ”, in 영주어문 , volume 53 , 2023 , pages 89-125
Middle Korean
Pronunciation
Noun
비〮 (pí ) (locative 비〮예〮 ( pí-yéy ) )
rain
Descendants