Voyelles (monophtongues)
API |
enPR |
Exemples
|
/i/ |
i |
happy
|
/iː/ |
ē |
ease, see (GB)
|
/i/ |
ē |
ease, see (US)
|
/ɪ/ |
ĭ |
city, bit, message, basket, women
|
/ɛ/ |
ĕ |
bed, bet
|
/æ/ |
ă |
bad, cat
|
/ə/ |
ə |
about, circus, edible, gallop, item
|
/ɚ/ |
ər |
color, mediocre (US)
|
/ɜː/ |
ûr |
fur, bird (GB)
|
/ɝ/ |
ûr |
fur, bird (US)
|
/uː/ |
o͞o |
boot, soon, lose (GB)
|
/u/ |
o͞o |
boot, soon, lose (US)
|
/u/ |
o͞o |
into
|
/ʊ/ |
o͝o |
put, foot, book
|
/ʌ/ |
ŭ |
run, enough, up, cut
|
/ɔː/ |
ô |
saw, caught (GB)
|
ōr |
more (GB)
|
/ɔ/ |
ô |
saw, caught (US)
|
/ɑː/ |
ä |
father, car (GB)
|
/ɒ/ |
ŏ |
hot (GB)
|
/ɑ/ |
ŏ |
father, hot (US)
|
|
|
Diphtongues et triphtongues
API |
enPR |
Exemples
|
/aɪ/ |
ī |
rise, my
|
/aʊ/ |
ou |
house, now
|
/ɔɪ/ |
oi |
noise, boy
|
/eɪ/ |
ā |
same, play, bait
|
/əʊ/ |
ō |
boat, nose (GB)
|
/oʊ/ |
ō |
boat, nose (US)
|
/ɪə/ |
ēə |
deer, near, here (GB)
|
/ɛə/ |
â |
pear, there (GB)
|
/ʊə/ |
o͝or |
poor (GB)
|
/aɪə/ |
īr |
fire (GB)
|
/aʊə/ |
our |
flower (GB)
|
|
|
Consonnes
API |
enPR |
Exemples
|
/b/ |
b |
but, cab
|
/tʃ/ |
ch |
chair, picture, branch
|
/d/ |
d |
do, wood
|
/dʒ/ |
j |
judge, gin
|
/f/ |
f |
fool, enough
|
/ɡ/ |
g |
go, bag
|
/h/ |
h |
ham
|
/k/ |
k |
cat, kill, queen
|
/l/ |
l |
left, plain
|
/m/ |
m |
man, him
|
/n/ |
n |
no, know
|
/ŋ/ |
ng |
singer, ring
|
/p/ |
p |
pen, top
|
/ɹ/ |
r |
run, very
|
/ɹ/ |
r |
deer, near, here, pear, there, poor, more, fire, flower (US)
|
/s/ |
s |
see, pass, city
|
/ʃ/ |
sh |
she, sure, emotion
|
/t/ |
t |
to, mat
|
/θ/ |
th |
thing, nothing, moth
|
/ð/ |
th |
this, father, clothe
|
/v/ |
v |
voice
|
/w/ |
w |
we
|
/j/ |
y |
yes
|
/x/ |
KH |
loch (écossais)
|
/z/ |
z |
zoo, roses
|
/ʒ/ |
zh |
measure, pleasure, treasure, precision, vision
|
|