| TEMPS DU PASSÉ
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| Au passé, la phrase composée d’un verbe transitif est en construction ergative : le sujet (en vert) est au cas oblique, le complément d’objet direct (en bleu) est au cas direct
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| et le verbe s’accorde avec le complément d’objet direct. Si le COD est identique au sujet (en vert clair), le pronom oblique est remplacé par xwe (en bleu clair).
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| Prétérit
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| Forme affirmative
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Forme négative
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| min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe standim
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min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe nestandim
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe standî
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe nestandî
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe stand
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew xwe nestand
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe standin
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe nestandin
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe standin
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe nestandin
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe standin
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe nestandin
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| Imparfait
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| Forme affirmative
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Forme négative
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| min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe distandim
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min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe nedistandim
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe distandî
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe nedistandî
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew xwe distand
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew xwe nedistand
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe distandin
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe nedistandin
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe distandin
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe nedistandin
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe distandin
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe nedistandin
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| Parfait
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| Forme affirmative
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Forme négative
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| min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe standime
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min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe nestandime
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe standiyî
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe nestandiyî
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe standiye
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe nestandiye
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe standine
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe nestandine
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe standine
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe nestandine
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe standine
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe nestandine
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| Imparfait narratif
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| Forme affirmative
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Forme négative
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| min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe distandime
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min / te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ez/ xwe nedistandime
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe distandîyî
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan tu/ xwe nedistandiyî
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe distandiye
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe nedistandiye
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe distandine
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan em/ xwe nedistandine
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe distandine
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan hûn/ xwe nedistandine
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| min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe distandine
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min/ te/ wî/ wê/ me/ we/ wan ew/ xwe nedistandine
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