| Sir Monier-Williams (1819–1899) - A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (1899) |
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ka the first consonant of the alphabet, and the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to k in keep or king)
○kāra m. the letter or sound ka TPrāt
○vat mfn. having the word ka NBD
○varga m. the gutturals (of which ka is the first letter) TPrāt. Siddh. (cf. vargá.)
ká kas, kā, kim, interrog. pron. ( kim and 2. kad, and the. following words in which the interrogative base ka appears, katama, katara, kati, katham, kadā, karhi, kā, &c.), who? which? what? In its declension ka follows the pronoun tad except in nom. acc. sing. neut., where kim has taken the place of kad or kat in classical Sanskṛit • but the old form kad is found in the Veda ( Gram. 227) ; [Zd. ka, kô, kâ, kat • Gk. ?, ?, (Ion. ?, ?,) ?, ? ; Lat. quis, quid ; Lith. kas ká ; Goth. hvas, hvô, hva, Angl. Sax. hwā, hwaet ; Eng. who, what.] The interrogative sentence introduced by ka is often terminated by iti (e.g. kasya sa putra iti kathyatām, let it be said, 'whose son is he?'), but iti may be omitted and the sentence lose its direct interrogative character (e.g. kasya sa putro na jñāyate, it is not known whose son he is). ka with or without √1. as may express 'how is it possible that?' 'what power have I, you, they, &c.?' (e.g. ke mama dhanvino'nye, what can the other archers do against me? ke āvām paritrātum, what power have we to rescue you?) ka is often connected with a demonstrative pron. (e.g. ko'yam āyāti, who comes here?) or with the potential (e.g. ko hariṃ nindet, who will blame Hari?) ka is sometimes repeated (e.g. kaḥ ko'tra, who is there? kān kān, whom? whom? i.e. which of them? Gram. 54), and the repetition is often due to a kind of attraction (e.g. keṣāṃ kiṃ śāstram adhyayanīyam, which book is to be read by whom? Gram. 836. a). When kim is connected with the inst. c. of a noun or with the indecl. participle it may express 'what is gained by doing so, &c.?' (= ko'rthas) • (e.g. kiṃ vilambena, what is gained by delay? kim bahunā, what is the use of more words? dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti, what is the use of wealth to him who does not give? with inst. and gen., nīrujaḥ kim auṣadhaiḥ, what is the use of medicine to the healthy?) ka is often followed by the particles iva, u, nāma, nu, vā, svid, some of which serve merely to generalize the interrogation (e.g. kim iva etad, what can this be? ka u śravat, who can possibly hear? ko nāma jānāti, who indeed knows? ko nv ayam, who, pray, is this? kiṃ nu kāryam, what is to be done? ko vā devād anyaḥ, who possibly other than a god? kasya svid hṛdayaṃ nâsti, of what person is there no heart?) ka is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun, especially in negative sentences (e.g. na kasya ko vallabhaḥ, no one is a favourite of any one • nânyo jānāti kaḥ, no one else knows • kathaṃ sa ghātayati kam, how does he kill any one?) Generally, however, ka is only made indefinite when connected with the particles ca, caná, cid, vā, and ápi, in which case ka may sometimes be preceded by the relative ya (e.g. ye ke ca, any persons whatsoever • yasyai kasyai ca devatāyai, to any deity whatsoever • yāni kāni ca mitrāṇi, any friends whatsoever • yat kiṃca, whatever). The particle cana, being composed of ca and na, properly gives a negative force to the pronoun (e.g. yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana, without which Indra there is nothing), but the negative sense is generally dropped (e.g. kaścana, any one • na kaścana, no one), and a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g. yat kiṃcana, anything whatsoever). Examples of cid with the interrogative are common • vā and api are not so common, but the latter is often found in classical Sanskṛit (e.g. kaścid, any one • kecid, some • na kaścid, no one • na kiṃcid api, nothing whatsoever • yaḥ kaścid, any one whatsoever • kecit - kecit, some - others • yasmin kasmin vā deśe, in any country whatsoever • na ko'pi, no one • na kimapi, nothing whatever). ka may sometimes be used, like 2. kad, at the beginning of a compound. ka-pūya, &c
ká m. (according to native authorities) N. of Prajāpati or of a Prajāpati VS. xx, 4 ; xxii, 20 TS. i ŚBr. &c • of Brahman MBh. i, 32 BhP. iii, 12, 51 ; xii, 13, 19 ; 20 • of Daksha BhP. ix, 10, 10 • of Vishṇu L • of Yama L • of Garuḍa • the soul Tattvas • a particular comet VarBṛS • the sun L • fire L • splendour, light L • air L • a peacock L • the body L • time L • wealth L • sound L • a king L • = kāma-granthi (?) • (am), n. happiness, joy, pleasure ChUp. iv, 10, 5 Nir. &c • water MaitrS. i, 10, 10 ŚBr. x Yājñ. &c • the head • hair, a head of hair L • (also regarded as ind • 1. kam.)
○ja mfn. produced in or by water, watery, aquatic • (am), n. a lotus AgP • -"ṣâsana m. 'sitting on a lotus', N. of Brahmā Hcat
○da m. 'water-giver', a cloud L
ka a Taddhita affix (much used in forming adjectives • it may also be added to nouns to express diminution, deterioration, or similarity, e.g. putraka, a little son • aśvaka, a bad horse or like a horse)
kaṃya &c. 1. kam.
kaṃvūla n. (in astrol.) N. of the eighth Yoga, = Arabic ?
kaṃśá = kaṃsá below
kaṃs cl. 2. Ā. kaṃste, cakaṃse, kaṃsitā, &c., to go • to command • to destroy Dhātup. xxiv, 14
kaṃsá as, am m. n. (√kam Uṇ. iii, 62), a vessel made of metal, drinking vessel, cup, goblet AV. x, 10, 5 AitBr. ŚBr. &c • (a noun ending in as followed by kaṃsa in a compound does not change its final, cf. ayas-kaṃsa, &c. Pāṇ. 8-, 3, 46) • a particular measure (= two Āḍhakas Car • = one Āḍhaka L.) • a metal, tutanag or white copper, brass, bell-metal • m. N. of a king of Mathurā (son of Ugra-sena and cousin of the Devakī who was mother of Kṛishṇa ; he is usually called the uncle, but was really a cousin of Kṛishṇa, and became his implacable enemy because it had been prophesied to Kaṃsa that he would be killed by a child of Devakī ; as the foe of the deity he is identified with the Asura Kālanemi ; and, as he was ultimately slain by Kṛishṇa, the latter receives epithets like kaṃsa-jit, conqueror of Kaṃsa, &c.) MBh. VP. BhP. &c • N. of a place, g. takṣaśilâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 93 • (ā), f. N. of a sister of Kaṃsa Hariv. BhP. VP
○kāra m. a worker in white copper or brass, bell-founder (considered as one of the mixed castes) BrahmaP
○kṛṣ m. 'punisher of Kaṃsa', N. of Kṛishṇa Śiś. i, 16
○keśī-niṣūdana m. the destroyer or conqueror of Kaṃsa and Keśin, N. of Kṛishṇa MBh. iii, 623
○jit m. N. of Kṛishṇa L
○niṣūdana m. id. MBh. iii, 15528
○pātra n. a particular measure (= one Āḍhaka) ŚārṅgS
○mardana m. N. of Kṛishṇa L
○mākṣika m. a metallic substance in large grains, a sort of pyrites
○yajña m. a particular sacrifice
○vaṇij m. a brazier or seller of brass vessels
○vatī f. N. of a sister of Kaṃsa and Kaṃsā
○vadha m. 'killing of Kaṃsa', N. of a drama by Śesha-Kṛishṇa
○vidrāvaṇakarī f. 'driver away of Kaṃsa', N. of Durgā, MB3h. iv, 180
○śatru m. N. of Kṛishṇa
○sthāla n. a vessel made of metal Lāṭy
○han m. N. of Kṛishṇa
○hanana n. the slaying of Kaṃsa
kaṃsârāti m. 'enemy of Kaṃsa', N. of Kṛishṇa
kaṃsâri m. id • N. of a king, Kshit
kaṃsâsthi n. tutanag, white copper, any alloy of tin and copper L
kaṃsôdbhavā f. a fragrant earth L
kaṃsaka m. a vessel made of metal, goblet, cup Pat • (am), n. a kind of unguent applied to the eyes L
kaṃsika mf(ī)n. relating to or made of bell-metal Pāṇ. 5-1, 25
kaṃsīya mfn. id. Pāṇ. 4-3, 168 • (am), n. bell-metal
kaṃ-sāra mfn. having a hard centre (said of rice) BRD. AitBr. ii, 9, 2, (but Aufrecht divides according to Sāy., yatkiṃcitkaṃ sāram.)
kak cl. 1. Ā. kakate, cakake, kakitā, &c., to be unsteady • to be proud • to wish Dhātup. iv, 16
kakajā́-kṛta mf(ā)n. mutilated, torn to pieces Bṛḍ. AV. xi, 10, 25
kakanda m. gold L • N. of a king L
kákara m. a kind of bird VS. xxiv, 20 MaitrS. iii, 14, 1
kakárdu m. destruction of enemies ṣāy. RV. x, 102, 6
kakāṭa mfn. whirling up. reṇu-ka○
kakāṭikā f. a particular part of the frontal bone AV. x, 2, 8 • the back of the neck T. (cf. kṛkāṭikā.)
kakuñjala m. the bird Cātaka L. (cf. kapiñjala.)
kakuṭhá m. a kind of bird MaitrS. iii, 14, 13 (cf. kakkaṭa.)
kakutsala n. (perhaps) an expression of endearment applied to a child Bṛḍ. AV. xviii, 4, 66, (= kakut-sthala, jāmayo navôḍhāḥ kakut-sthalam vastreṇa yathôrṇuvanti tathâiva mana ācchādaya, ity-arthaḥ T.)
kakut-stha below
kakúd t f. a peak or summit (Lat. cacumen) • chief, head RV. viii, 44, 16 AV. vi, 86, 3 TS. ŚBr • any projecting corner or projection (as of a plough) BhP. v, 25, 7 • the hump on the shoulders of the Indian bullock AV. TS. BhP. &c • the hump (of a man) Kathās • N. of a metre (= kakúbh) TS • an ensign or symbol of royalty (as the white parasol &c.) • N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma • (cf. tri-kakud, sthūla-kakud, &c., where the form kakud is said to be substituted for kákuda below Pāṇ. 5-4, 146 ; 147.)
○druma m. N. of a jackal Pañcat
○mat mfn. having a projection or elevation, possessing a hump RV. x, 8, 2 ; 102, 7 VS. ix, 6 Ragh. Pañcat. &c • (ān), m. a mountain Ragh. xiii, 47 • a bullock with a hump on his shoulders Kum. i, 57 • N. of a medicinal plant L • (tī), f. the hip and loins L • N. of a metre • N. of the wife of Pradyumna VP
○man mfn. high, lofty Hariv
○mi (in comp. for -min), -kanyā f. 'mountain-daughter', a river L • N. of Revatī (wife of Bala-rāma) Śiś. ii, 20
○min mfn. peaked, humped MBh. VarBṛS • (ī), m. a mountain L • a bullock with a hump on his shoulders BhP • N. of Vishṇu Hariv • of a king of the Ānartas Hariv. 644 BhP. ix, 3, 29 VP • (inī), f. N. of a river PadmaP
○vat mfn. having a hump • (ān), m. a bullock with a hump on his shoulders R • (tī), f. N. of the wife of Pradyumna (v. l. kakudmatī) VP
kakut (in comp. for kakúd above)
○stha m. 'standing on a hump', N. of a son of Saśāda and grandson of Ikshvāku MBh. Hariv. BhP. &c. (so called because in a battle he stood on the hump of Indra who had been changed into a bull • according to the R. he is a son of Bhagīratha)
kákuda as, am m. n. a peak, summit (of a mountain &c.) • chief, head, pre-eminent AV. x, 10, 19 ŚBr. Ragh. &c • the hump on the shoulders of the Indian bullock MBh • a species of serpent Suśr • an ensign or symbol of royalty (as the white parasol &c.) Ragh • m. N. of a king VP
○kātyāyana m. N. of a Brāhman (who was a violent adversary of Śākyamuni)
○"ṣrūpin mfn. shaped like a hump DaivBr
○vat mfn. hump-backed VarBṛ
kakudâkṣa m. N. of a man, g. revaty-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 146
kakudâvarta m. a kind of curl on the coat (of a horse)
kakudāvartin m. a horse having the above curl L
kakún (in comp. for kakúd above)
○mat mfn. = kakúd-mat, q.v. TS
kakundara n. (connected with kakud?) the cavities of the loins Yājñ. iii, 96 Bhpr
kakúbh p f. (cf. kakud) a peak, summit RV • space, region or quarter of the heavens BhP. Mṛicch. Kathās. &c • N. of a metre of three Pādas (consisting of eight, twelve, and eight syllables respectively • so called because the second Pāda exceeds the others by four syllables) RPrāt. 889 AV. xiii, 1, 15 VS. ŚBr. &c • unornamented hair or the hair hanging down like a tail L • a wreath of Campaka flowers L • splendour, beauty L • a Śāstra or science L • a Rāgiṇī or mode of music L • N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma (as a personified quarter of the sky) BhP
○vat mfn. having an elevation, rising to a peak MaitrS. i, 11, 1
kakup (in comp. for kakúbh),
○kāram ind. p. accompanied by rendering into Kakubh metres ŚāṅkhBr
○pradāha m. 'a glowing of the quarters of the sky', unusual redness of the horizon VarBṛS
kakub (in comp. for kakúbh)
○jaya m. conquest of the quarters or of the world Rājat
○bhaṇḍá m. a mythical being Suparṇ
kakubhá mfn. lofty, excelling, distinguished VS. TS • m. a kind of evil spirit AV. viii, 6, 10 • a kind of bird Svapnac • the tree Terminalia Arjuna MBh. Suśr. &c • a part of the Indian lute called the belly (a wooden vessel covered with leather placed under its neck to render the sound deeper, or a crooked piece of wood at the end of the lute) L • (in mus.) a particular Rāga or mode • a kind of disease L • N. of a man, g. tika-kitavâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 68 • of a mountain BhP • (ā), f. space, region L • (in mus.) a particular Rāgiṇī • (am), n. the flower of Terminalia Arjuna Kāvyâd.
○maya mfn. made of the wood of Terminalia Arjuna VarBṛS
kakubhâkāra m. a kind of bird (cf. kakubha) L
kakubhâdinī f. 'tasting like Kakubha' ṭ., a kind of perfume L. (cf. nalī.)
kakum (by Sandhi for kakúbh)
○matī f. N. of a metre, ChandS. iii, 56
kakuhá (= kakubhá), mfn. lofty, high, eminent, great RV
kakuhastinā v. l. for kakuhá Nigh
kakuyaṣṭikā f. a kind of bird Car
kakeruka m. a worm in the stomach Car. ŚārṅgS
kakk v. l. for kakh, q.v
kakkaṭá m. a species of animal (offered at a sacrifice to the goddess Anumati) VS. xxiv, 32 TS. v
kakka-rāja m. N. of a king
kakkala m. N. of a man
kakkula m. N. of a Buddhist Bhikshu Lalit. (v. l. vakula)
kakkola m. a species of plant (bearing a berry, the inner part of which is waxy and aromatic) Suśr. R. &c • (ī), f. id. Pañcad • (am), n. a perfume prepared from the berries of this plant Suśr
kakkolaka n. the above perfume Suśr
kakkolikā f. a species of plant L
kakkh v. l. for kakh, q.v
kakkhaṭa mfn. hard, solid L • (ī), f. chalk L
○pattraka m. Corchorus Olitorius (rope is made from its fibre) L
kakvala m. N. of a man (vv. ll. kakkvala, kakvalla)
kákṣa m. (√kaṣ Uṇ. iii, 62 • √.kac), lurking-place, hiding-place RV. x, 28, 4 VS. xi, 79 • a wood, large wood (?) RV. vi, 45, 31 • a forest of dead trees, a dry wood, underwood (often the lair of wild beasts) VS. TS. TāṇḍyaBr. Mn. &c • an inner recess, the interior of a forest • grass, dry grass • a spreading creeper, climbing plant L • side or flank L • sin L • a gate W • a buffalo L • Terminalia Bellerica W • (as, ā), mf. the armpit (as the most concealed part of the human body), region of the girth AV. vi, 127, 2 Suśr. Mṛicch. &c. ; • a girdle, zone, belt, girth MBh. BhP. &c • the end of the lower garment (which, after the cloth is carried round the body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband) • hem, border, lace BhP. ix, 10, 37 • the scale of a balance Kāvyâd. Vcar • (ā), f. painful boils in the armpit Suśr • a surrounding wall, a wall, any place surrounded by walls (as a court-yard, a secluded portion of a building, a private chamber or room in general) MBh. BhP. Mn. &c • the orbit of a planet VarBṛS. Sūryas. &c • the periphery, circumference Sūryas. xii, 65 • balance, equality, similarity, resemblance MBh. xii, 7269 VarBṛS. 26, 6 • emulation, rivalry, object of emulation Naish • the jeweller's weight called Retti L • objection or reply in argument L • a particular part of a carriage L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. VP
○dhara m. the part of the body where the upper arm is connected with the shoulder, the shoulder-joint Suśr
○pa m. one of the nine treasures of Kuvera (cf. kacchapa.)
○puṭa m. the armpit • N. of wk. on magic
○ruhā f. a fragrant grass, Cyperus L
○loman n. the hair under the armpit R
○śāya m. 'sleeping upon dry grass' ṭ., a dog L. (cf. kaṅka-śāya.)
○sena m. N. of a Rājarshi MBh
○stha mfn. situated on the side, seated on the heap or flank
kakṣâgni m. fire in dry wood or grass MBh. iii, 14757
kakṣâdhyāya m. N. of a part of a commentary by Bhū-dhara on the Sūrya-siddhānta
kakṣântara n. an inner or private apartment
kakṣā-paṭa or m. a cloth passed between the legs to cover the privities Pañcat
kakṣā-puṭa m. a cloth passed between the legs to cover the privities Pañcat
kakṣāpuṭi m. N. of a physician (wrong for kākṣapuṭi?)
kakṣâvêkṣaka m. overseer of the inner apartments L • keeper of a royal garden, door-keeper L • a poet L • a debauchee L • a player, painter L. • warmth of feeling, strength of sentiment W
kakṣâśrita n. 'being in the arm-pit', the hair under the armpit L
kakṣôtthā f. a species of Cyperus L
kakṣôdaka n. moisture in a thicket AitĀr. v, 3, 3, 18
kakṣaka m. N. of a Nāga MBh
kakṣatu m. N. of a plant Kāś. Pāṇ. 4-2, 71
kakṣas asī n. du. (perhaps) the depressions on both sides of the wrist AitĀr. i, 2, 6, 20
kakṣāya Nom. Ā. kakṣāyate, to wait for any one in a hidden place, lie in ambush • to intend anything wicked Kāty. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 14
kakṣin mfn. having or furnished with a kakṣa g. sukhâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 131 (not in Kāś.)
kakṣī (in comp. for kakṣa)
○karaṇa n. the act of admitting or assenting Sarvad
○kartavya mfn. to be adopted or admitted (as an opinion) ib
○kāra m. adoption, admission, holding (as of an opinion) ib
○√kṛ 'to put anything under the arm', accept, assent to, hold (as an opinion), admit, recognize (cf. aṅgī-√kṛ, urarī-√kṛ, &c.) Sarvad
○kṛta mfn. assented, held, promised, admitted
kakṣī́vat ān m. (for kakṣyā-vat Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 12), N. of a renowned Ṛishi (sometimes called Pajriya • he is the author of several hymns of the Ṛig-veda, and is fabled as a son of Uśij and Dīrgha-tamas) RV. AV. ŚāṅkhŚr. &c • (antas), m. pl. the descendants of Kakshīvat RV. i, 126, 4
kakṣeyu m. N. of a son of Raudrāśva and Ghṛitācī MBh. Hariv. VP
kákṣya mfn. being or abiding in shrubs or dry grass VS. xvi, 34 • (kakṣyá, fr. kakṣyā́), filling out the girth, well fed ṣāy. RV. v, 44, 11 • (kakṣyā́), f. girth (of an animal), girdle, zone RV. AV. viii, 4, 6 ; xviii, 1, 15 MBh. &c. (cf. baddha-kakṣya) • the enclosure of an edifice (either the wall &c. so enclosing it, or the court or chamber constituting the enclosure, the inner apartment of a palace) MBh. R. &c • the orbit of a planet Āryabh • the scale of a balance Pat • an upper garment L • similarity, equality L • effort, exertion L • a shrub yielding the black and red berry (that serves as a jeweller's weight), the Retti or Guñja, Abrus Precatorius L • (ās), f. pl. the fingers Nigh • (am), n. the scale of a balance Comm. on Yājñ • a part of a carriage R • a girdle, girth
○prā́ mfn. filling out the girth, well fed RV. i, 10, 3
kakṣyā-vat mfn. furnished with a girth • (ān), m. = kakṣīvat Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 12
kakṣyâvêkṣaka m. = kakṣâvêkṣaka, q.v. L
kakṣyā-stotra n. N. of a Stotra
kakh cl. 1. P. kakhati, cakākha, kakhitā, &c., to laugh, laugh at or deride: Caus. kakhayati, to cause to laugh Dhātup. v, 6 ; xix, 22 ; heher ; Eng. cackle.]
kakhyā incorrect for kakṣyā, q.v. L
kag cl. 1. P. kagati, to act, perform (?) Dhātup. xix, 29
kagittha v. l. for kapittha, q.v. L
kaṅk cl. 1. Ā. kaṅkate, cakaṅke, kaṅkitā, &c., to go Dhātup. iv, 20 ;
kaṅká m. (fr. the above according to T.), a heron (the first heron is supposed to be a son of Surasā MBh. i, 2633) VS. xxiv, 31 SV. MBh. Mṛicch. &c • a kind of mango L • N. of Yama L • of several men MBh. Hariv. BhP. &c • a N. assumed by Yudhishṭhira (before king Virāṭa, when in the disguise of a Brāhman) MBh. iv • a false or pretended Brāhman L • a man of the second or military tribe L • one of the eighteen divisions of the continent W • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. BhP. VarBṛS • (ā), f. a kind of sandal L • the scent of the lotus L • (ā and ī), f. N. of a daughter of Ugrasena (and sister of Kaṅka) BhP. VP
○cít mfn. collected into a heap resembling a heron TS. v ŚBr. Śulbas. &c
○tuṇḍa m. N. of a Rakshas R
○troṭa m. a kind of fish, Esox Kankila L
○troṭi m. id. L
○pattra n. a heron's feather (fixed on an arrow) R. Ragh • (mfn.) furnished with the feathers of a heron (as an arrow) MBh • m. an arrow furnished with heron's feathers
○"ṣpattrin mfn. furnished with heron's feathers MBh. R
○parvan m. a kind of serpent AV
○pṛṣṭhī f. a species of fish L.
○mālā f. beating time by clapping the hands W
○mukha mfn. shaped like a heron's mouth (said of a sort of forceps) Suśr
○rola m. Alangium Hexapetalum L
○latā f. a species of plant L
○loḍya v. l. for aṅga-loḍya, q.v
○vadana n. 'heron's mouth', a pair of tongs Veṇis
○śatru m. Desmodium Gangeticum L
○śāya m. 'sleeping like a heron' (?), a dog L. (cf. kakṣa-śāya.)
kaṅkaṭa m. (√kaṅk Uṇ. iv, 81), armour, mail R. Ragh. Veṇis • an iron hook (to goad an elephant) L • boundary, limit • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛ
kaṅkaṭaka m. armour, mail L
kaṅkaṭika mfn. relating to armour, g. kumudâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
kaṅkaṭin mfn. furnished with armour, g. prekṣâdi ib • (ī), m. a chamberlain Hcar. 121, 24
kaṅkaṭila mfn. armed with mail, g. kāsâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
kaṅkaṭerī f. turmeric W
kaṅkaṇa n. (as m. L.), (√kai Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 24), a bracelet, ornament for the wrist, ring MBh. Bhartṛ. Hit. &c • a band or ribbon (tied round the wrist of a bride or bridegroom before marriage) Mcar • an annual weapon MBh • an ornament round the feet of an elephant MBh. iii, 15757 • any ornament or trinket • a crest • m. N. of a teacher • (ā), f. N. of one of the mothers in the retinue of Skanda MBh. ix, 2634 • (ī), f. an ornament furnished with bells L. (cf. kakṣā • kiṅkiṇī.)
○dhara m. a bridegroom Mcar • (ā), f. a bride ib
○pura n. N. of a town Rājat
○priya m. N. of a demon causing fevers Hariv
○bhūṣaṇa mfn. adorned with tinkling ornaments L
○maṇī f. a jewel in a bracelet Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 117
○varṣa mfn. 'raining down bracelets', a magician Rājat. iv, 246 • N. of a king Rājat
○varṣi-tā f. the state of being the above ib
○hārikā f. a kind of bird Comm. on PārGṛ
kaṅkaṇin mfn. ornamented with a bracelet Kathās
kaṅkaṇīka m. N. of a Nāga VP • (ā), f. an ornament furnished with bells L • a string tied round the wrist L
káṅkata m. (ī, am fn. L.) a comb, hair-comb AV. xiv, 2, 68 (v. l. kaṇṭaka) TBr. PārGṛ. &c • a slightly venomous animal ṣāy. RV. i, 191, 1 • N. of a teacher • (ī), f. Sida Rhombifolia
kaṅkatikā f. a comb • Sida Rhombifolia Bhpr
kaṅkatī́ya ās m. pl., N. of a family
kaṅkara mfn. vile, bad L • (am), n. buttermilk mixed with water L • a particular high number Lalit
kaṅkāla as, am m. n. a skeleton MBh. Kathās. &c • m. a particular mode in music
○ketu m. N. of a Dānava
○bhairava n. N. of wk • -tantra n. id
○māla-bhārin m. 'wearing a necklace of bones', N. of Śiva
○"ṣmālin m. id
○musala n. N. of a mythical weapon R
kaṅkālaya m. the human body T • N. of an author
kaṅkālin ī m. N. of a Yaksha BrahmaP • (inī), f. N. of a form of Durgā Kathās. lxxviii, 92
kaṅku m. a kind of Panic seed (= kaṅgu) VarBṛS • N. of a son of Ugra-sena (erroneous for kaṅka)
kaṅkuṣṭha m. a medicinal earth (described as of two colours, one of silvery and one of a gold colour, or one of a light and one of a dark yellow) Suśr
káṅkūṣa ās m. pl. a particular part of the head, ṇBḍ. AV. ix, 8, 2 (= ābhyantaradeha T.)
kaṅkeru m. a kind of crow L
kaṅkeli m. the tree Jonesia Asoka Bālar
kaṅkella m. id. L
kaṅkelli is, ī mf. id. Vām
kaṅkola m. a kind of plant Bhartṛ. • N. of a Nāga RāmatUp • of an author • (am), n. cubeb Bhpr
kaṅkolaka n. cubeb L
kaṅkha n. (perhaps a combination of ka and kha), enjoyment, fruition L
kaṅganīla m. N. of a Nāga VP
kaṅgu f. a kind of Panic seed (several varieties are cultivated as food for the poor) VarBṛS. Comm. on ŚBr. &c
kaṅguka as, ā mf. id. Suśr
kaṅgunī f. Celastrus Paniculatus Bhpr • = kaṅgu L
○pattrā f. Panicum Verticillatum L
kaṅgū f. = kaṅguka L
kaṅgula m. a particular position of the hand PSarv
kac cl. 1. P. kacati, to sound, cry Vop.: Ā. kacate, cakace, kacitā, &c., to bind, fetter • to shine Dhātup. vi, 8 •
kaca m. the hair (esp. of the head) Ragh. Bhartṛ. &c • a cicatrix, a dry sore, scar L • a band, the hem of a garment L • a cloud L • N. of a son of Bṛihaspati MBh. BhP. Rājat • N. of a place • (ā), f. a female elephant L • beauty, brilliancy L. (cf. a-kaca, ut-kaca, &c.)
○graha m. seizing or grasping the hair MBh. Ragh. &c
○grahaṇa n. id. BhP
○dugdhikā f. Cucurbita Hispida Nigh
○pa m. 'cloud-drinker', grass • a leaf W • (am), n. a vessel for vegetables L
○pakṣa m. thick or ornamented hair
○pāśa m. id. Naish. (cf. keśa-pāśa.)
○bhāra m. id., Śārṅg
○māla m. smoke (kacaṃ kacakāntiṃ malate T • v. l. khatamāla) L
○ripuphalā f. = śamī, q.v. L
○hasta m. thick or ornamented hair, beautiful hair L
kacā-kaci ind. hair against hair, pulling each other's hair Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 127 MBh. Bālar. (cf. keśā-keśi.)
kacâcita mfn. having long or dishevelled hair W
kacâmoda n. a fragrant ointment for the hair L
kacêśvara n. N. of a temple
kacaka m. a kind of mushroom Nigh
kacela n. a string or cover containing and keeping together the leaves of a manuscript L. (cf. kācana.)
kacaṅgala n. the ocean L • a free market (a place of sale paying no duty or custom) L • N. of a region
kacāku mfn. ill-disposed, wicked L • difficult to be borne, intolerable, difficult to be approached L • (us), m. a snake L
kacāṭura m. a kind of gallinule L. ( dātyūha)
kacu f. Arum Colocasia (an esculent √cultivated for food • cf. kacvii)
○rāya m. N. of a man
kacora m. Curcuma Zerumbet Nigh
kaccaṭa n. an aquatic plant (= jalapippalī)
kaccara mfn. dirty, foul, spoiled by dirt L • vile, wicked, bad L • (am), n. buttermilk diluted with water (cf. kaṅkara, kaṭura, &c.)
kac-cid under 2. kad
kaccha m. (ā, am fn. L.) a bank or any ground bordering on water, shore ; [Zd. kasha, voura-kaṣa, the 'wide-shored', the Caspian Sea • cf. kakṣa] • a mound or causeway • watery soil, marshy ground, marsh, morass MBh. Megh. Pañcat • N. of several places, e.g. Cutch Pāṇ. VarBṛS • Cedrela Toona (the timber of which is used for making furniture &c.) L • Hibiscus Populneoides L • a particular part of a tortoise L • a particular part of a boat L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (v. l. for kakṣa) VP • (as, ā), mf. the hem or end of a lower garment (tucked into the girdle or waistband) L., (probably a Prākṛit form for kakṣa) • (ā), f. a cricket L • N. of a plant L • girdle, girth (v. l. for kakṣā) Nīlak. on MBh. (ed. Bomb.) iv, 13, 22
○jā f. a species of Cyperus L
○deśa m. N. of a place
○nīra m. N. of a Nāga • -bila n. N. of a place
○pa m. 'keeping or inhabiting a marsh', a turtle, tortoise MBh. Gaut. Mn. &c • a tumour on the palate Suśr. i, 306, 8 • an apparatus used in the distillation of spirituous liquor, a flat kind of still L • an attitude in wrestling L • Cedrela Toona L • one of the nine treasures of Kuvera L • N. of a Nāga MBh • of a son of Viśvā-mitra Hariv • of a country Kathās • (ī), f. a female tortoise or a kind of small tortoise L • a cutaneous disease, wart, blotch Suśr • a kind of lute (so named from being similar in shape to the tortoise • cf. testudo) • -deśa m. N. of a country
○"ṣpaka m. a tortoise VarBṛS • (ikā), f. a kind of small tortoise • a pimple, blotch, wart Suśr • a wart accompanying gonarrhoea W
○puṭa m. a box with compartments VarBṛS
○bhū f. marshy ground, swamp, morass W
○ruhā f. 'marsh-growing', a kind of grass W
○vihāra m. N. of a marshy region
kacchâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 4-2, 133
kacchânta m. the border of a lake or stream • -ruhā f. Dūrvā grass L
kacchâlaṃkāra m. a kind of reed (used for writing) Nigh
kacchêśvara m. N. of a town (cf. kacêśvara.)
kacchêṣṭa m. the tortoise L
kacchaṭikā f. the end or hem of a lower garment or cloth (gathered up behind and tucked into the waistband) L
kacchāṭikā
kacchāṭī f. id. L
kacchāra ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
kacchiya ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
kacchoṭikā f. = kacchaṭikā L
kacchu = kacchū below L • a species of plant L
○ghna m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L • (ī), f. a species of Hapushā (q.v.) L
kacchura mfn. (fr. the next), scabby, itchy, affected by a cutaneous disease Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 107 • unchaste, libidinous • (as, am), m. n. a species of turmeric L • (ā), f. Alhagi Maurorum Suśr • Carpopogon Pruriens L • a species of turmeric L
kacchū f. (√kaṣ Uṇ. i, 86), itch, scab, any cutaneous disease Suśr
○matī f. Carpopogon Pruriens (said to cause itching on being applied to the skin) L
○rākṣasa n. (scil. taila) a kind of oil (applied in cutaneous diseases) Bhpr
kacchora am n. a kind of turmeric L
kacvī f. Arum Colocasia (a plant with an esculent √, cultivated for food)
○vana n. N. of a forest, Kshit
kaj cl. 1. P. kajati, to be happy • to be confused with joy or pride or sorrow Dhātup. vii, 58 • to grow (in this sense a Sautra root)
ka-ja under 3. ka
kajiṅga ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
kajjala m. a cloud (in this sense perhaps for kad-jala) L • (ā, ī), f. a species of fish L • (ī), f. AEthiops Mineralis L • ink L • (am), n. lampblack (used as a collyrium and applied to the eyelashes or eyelids medicinally or as an ornament) • sulphuret of lead or antimony (similarly used) Suśr. Kathās. &c • (fig.) dregs BhP. vi, 2, 27
○dhvaja m. a lamp L
○maya mfn. consisting of lampblack Hcar
○rocaka m. n. the wooden stand or tripod on which a lamp is placed, a candlestick L
kajjalī-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
kajjalikā f. powder (esp. made of mercury) Bhpr
kajjalita mfn. covered with lampblack or with a collyrium prepared from it, g. tārakâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 36 • blackened, soiled Hcar
kajjvala kajvala, vv. ll. for kajjula above
kañc cl. 1. Ā. kañcate, cakañce, kañcitā, &c., to bind • to shine Dhātup. vi, 9 •
kañcaṭa m. Commelina Salicifolia and Bengalensis L
kañcaḍa m. Commelina Bengalensis Bhpr
kañcāra m. the sun L • = arkavṛkṣa T
kañcikā f. a small boil • the branch of a bamboo L
kañcideka n. N. of a village MBh. v, 934
kañcidevā f. id. MBh. v, 2595
kañcuka as, ī (ifc. f. ā), am mf. n. (fr. √kañc?) a dress fitting close to the upper part of the body, armour, mail • a cuirass, corselet, bodice, jacket BhP. Ratnāv. Kathās. &c • m. the skin of a snake Pañcat • husk, shell Bhpr • cover, cloth, envelope Bhpr • (fig.) a cover, disguise Hcat • = karabha L • (ī), f. Lipeocercis Serrata L
kañcukôṣṇīṣin mfn. having armour and a turban R. vi, 99, 23
kañcukālu m. a snake L
kañcukita mfn. furnished with armour or mail, g. tārakâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 36 (cf. pulakakañcukita.)
kañcukin mfn. furnished with armour or mail • (ifc.) covered with, wrapped up in Bhartṛ • (ī), m. an attendant or overseer of the women's apartments, a chamberlain Śak. Vikr. Pañcat. &c • a libidinous man, a debauchee L • a snake L • N. of several plants (Agallochum, barley, Cicer Arietinum, Lipeocercis Serrata) L
kañcuki-recaka au m. du. the chamberlain and the forester
kañcukīya m. a chamberlain Nāṭyaś
kañcula m. a partridge L • (ī), f. a bodice, jacket &c. L
kañculikā f. a bodice, corset Amar
kañcūla as, am m. n. id. L
kaṃ-ja m. (fr. kam = 3. ka and ja), 'produced from the head', the hair L • 'produced from water', N. of Brahmā L • (am), n. a lotus R. BhP • Amṛita, the food of the gods L
○ja m. 'born from a lotus', N. of Brahmā L
○nābha m. 'lotus-naveled', N. of Vishṇu BhP. iii, 9, 44
○bāhu m. 'having hairy arms', N. of an Asura Hariv
○vadana n. a lotus-face (cf. vadanakaṃja.)
○sū ūs m. the god of love L
kañjaka m. the bird Gracula Religiosa L
kañjana as m. id. L • N. of Kāma, the god of love L
kañjala m. the bird Gracula Religiosa L
kañjinī f. a courtezan L
kañjara m. the belly • an elephant • the sun • N. of Brahmā L
kañjāra m. a peacock • the belly • an elephant • a Muni, hermit • the sun • N. of Brahmā • = vyañjana L
kañjikā f. Siphonantus Indica Pañcat
kaṭ cl. 1. P. kaṭati or kaṇṭati, to go Dhātup. ix, 33
kaṭ cl. 1. P. kaṭati, cakāṭa, kaṭitā, &c. to rain • to surround • to encompass, cover, screen • to divide Dhātup. ix, 6 (cf. √cat.)
káṭa m. (perhaps for karta fr. √3. kṛt) a twist of straw of grass, straw mat, a screen of straw TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c • the hip MBh. (cf. kaṭi) • the hollow above the hip or the loins, the hip and loins • the temples of an elephant Ragh • a glance or side look BhP. x, 32, 6 (cf. kaṭâkṣa) • a throw of the dice in hazard Mṛicch • a corpse L • a hearse or any vehicle for conveying a dead body L • a burning-ground or place of sepulture L • a time or season L • excess, superabundance L • (kaṭa ifc. is considered as a suffix, cf. ut-kaṭa, pra-kaṭa, &c.) • an annual plant L • grass L • Saccharum Sara L • a thin piece of wood, a plank L • agreement L • environs L • N. of a Rakshas R • (ī), f. long pepper L • (am), n. (ifc.) dust of flowers (considered as a suffix Kāty. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 29)
○kaṭa m. N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10364
○kuṭi m. a straw hut BhP. x, 71, 16
○kṛt m. a plaiter of straw mats BhP
○kola m. a spittoon L
○kriyā f. plaiting straw mats
○khādaka mfn. eating much voracious L • m. a jackal L • a crow L • a glass vessel, tumbler, bowl L
○ghoṣa m. N. of a place in the east of India Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 139
○"ṣghoṣīya mfn. belonging to the above place ib
○ṃ-kaṭa m. N. of Śiva MBh. Yājñ • of Agni AgP
○ṃ-kaṭerī f. turmeric Suśr
○cchu f. (?) a spoon VarBṛS
○"ṣjaka m. N. of a man Pat. on Vārtt. 3, on Pāṇ. 1-1, 23
○nagara n. N. of a place in the east of India Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 139
○"ṣnagarīya mfn. belonging to the above place ib
○palli-kuñcikā f. a straw hut (-pari-k○ and -pali-k○ vv. ll.)
○palvala m. N. of a place Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 139
○"ṣpalvalīya mfn. belonging to the above place ib
○pūtana as, ā mf. a kind of Preta (q.v.) or demon (a form assumed by the deceased spirit of a Kshatriya who when alive neglected his duties) Mn. xii, 71 Mālatīm.
○prū m. a worm L • a player with dice, gambler L • N. of Śiva L • a Rakshas L • a Vidyā-dhara L
○bhaṅga m. plucking or gleaning corn with the hands L • destruction of a prince, royal misfortune L
○bhī f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum Suśr • N. of several other plants L
○bhū f. the cheek or region of the temples of an elephant Śiś. v, 46
○marda m. N. of Śiva L
○mālinī f. any vinous liquor
○ṃ-bhara m. Bignonia Indica L • (ā), f. a female elephant L • red arsenic L • N. of several plants
○vraṇa m. N. of Bhīmasena L
○śarkarā f. a species of sugar-cane (?) Suśr • Guilandina Bonducella L
○saṃghāta m. a frame of wicker-work Comm. on AitĀr
○sthala n. the hip and loins • an elephant's temples
○sthāla n. a corpse L
kaṭâkṣa m. a glance or side look, a leer MBh. BhP. Megh. &c • -kṣetra n. N. of a country • -māhātmya n. N. of wk • -muṣṭa mfn. caught by a glance • -viśikha m. an arrow-like look of love Bhartṛ • -"ṣkṣâvêṣaṇa n. casting lewd or amorous glances, ogling
kaṭākṣita mfn. looked at with a side glance, leered at Kathās. lxxi, 9
kaṭâkṣipya ind. p. (of an irr. compound verb kaṭâkṣip), having looked at with a side glance BhP. x, 36, 10
kaṭâkṣepa m. a side glance, leer BhP
kaṭâgni m. fire kept up with dry grass or straw • straw placed round a criminal (according to Kull. the straw is wound round his neck and then kindled) Mn. viii, 377 Yājñ. ii, 282 MBh
kaṭôdaka n. libation of water offered to a dead person BhP. vii, 2, 17
kaṭaka m. (Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 32 and v, 35) a twist of straw, a straw mat Comm. on KātyŚr • (as, am), m. n. a string Kād • a bracelet of gold or shell &c. Śak. Mṛicch. &c • a zone • the link of a chain • a ring serving for a bridle-bit Suśr • a ring placed as ornament upon an elephant's tusk • the side or ridge of a hill or mountain • a valley, dale Ragh. Kathās. Hit • a royal camp Kathās. Hit. &c • an army L • a circle, wheel W • a multitude, troop, caravan Daś • collection, compilation Kād. 40, 11 • sea-salt L • N. of the capital of the Orissa (Cuttack) • (ikā), f. a straw mat Comm. on KātyŚr
○gṛha m. a lizard L
○"ṣvalayin mfn. ornamented with a bracelet and an armlet Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 128
○vārāṇasī f. N. of a town
kaṭakin ī m. a mountain L
kaṭakīya mfn. belonging to a mat or string &c., g. apūpâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 4
kaṭakya mfn. id. ib
kaṭamba m. (Uṇ. iv, 82) a kind of musical instrument • an arrow L
kaṭambarā f. Helleborus Niger L
kaṭasī f. a cemetery L
kaṭāṭaṅka m. N. of Śiva L
kaṭāyana n. Andropogon Muricatus L
kaṭāra m. a libidinous man, lecher L
○malla m. N. of a man
kaṭāla mfn. (fr. kaṭā), g. sidhmâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 97
kaṭālu m. Solanum Melongena L
kaṭāha m. (rarely ī f. n.) a frying-pan • a boiler, caldron, saucepan (of a semi-spheroidal shape and with handles) MBh. Suśr. Sūryas. &c • a turtle's shell L • anything shaped like a caldron (as the temple of an elephant) Śiś. v, 37 • a well L • a winnowing basket W • a mound of earth • hell, the infernal regions L • a cot L • a young female buffalo whose horns are just appearing L • N. of a Dviipa Kathās
kaṭāhaka n. a pan, caldron, pot L
kaṭi is, ī f. the hip, buttocks MBh. Mn. Suśr. &c • the entrance of a temple VarBṛS • an elephant's cheek L • long pepper L
○karpaṭa n. a ragged garment wrapped round the hip Kathās
○kuṣṭha n. a kind of leprosy
○kūpa m. the hollow above the hip, the loins L
○taṭa n. the loins, the hip L
○tra n. anything to protect the hips, a cloth tied round the loins, a girdle, zone BhP. vi, 16, 30 • armour for the hips or loins Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 172 • an ornament of small bells worn round the loins
○deśa m. the loins
○nāḍikā f. a zone, girdle L
○protha m. the buttocks L. (cf. kata-pr○.)
○bandha m. a zone, girdle L
○mālikā f. id. ib
○rohaka m. the rider on an elephant (as sitting behind and not, like the driver, sitting in front) L
○vāsa m. a cloth worn round the loins Hcat
○śīrṣaka m. the hip (as projecting like a head) L • the hip and loins or the hollow above the hip W.
○śūla m. sciatic pain, stitch in the side • pleurisy Bhpr
○śṛṅkhalā f. a girdle of small bells L
○sūtra n. a zone or waistband, girdle BhP. Pañcad
kaṭika ifc. = haṭi, the hip Suśr • (ā), f. the hip MBh
kaṭin mfn. matted, screened • having handsome loins • (ī), m. an elephant L
kaṭilla m. Momordica Charantia Car
kaṭillaka m. id. L
kaṭī f. = kaṭi above
○tala n. a crooked sword, sabre, scymitar L
○nivasana n. a cloth worn round the hip Kathās
○paṭa m. id. Rājat
kaṭīka ifc. = kaṭī above
○taruṇa e n. du. a particular part of the hip-bone Suśr
kaṭīra as, am m. n. the cavity of the loins or the iliac region L • a cave, indentation L • m. Mons Veneris L
kaṭīraka n. the hip Śiś. xiii, 34
kaṭu mf(vii and us)n. (Uṇ. i, 9 • √2. kṛt) pungent, acrid, sharp (one of the six kinds of flavour, rasa, q.v.) MBh. Suśr. Bhag. &c • pungent, stimulating (as smell), strong-scented, ill-smelling MBh. xiv Ragh. v, 48 R. &c • bitter, caustic (as words) displeasing, disagreeable (as sounds) • fierce, impetuous, hot, envious Ragh. vi, 85 Pañcat. &c • (us), m. pungency, acerbity (as of a flavour) L. ; • Trichosanthes Dioeca Suśr • Michelia Campaka L • N. of several other plants L • a kind of camphor L • (us and vii), f. N. of several plants • (u), n. an improper action, an act which ought not to have been done • blaming, reviling, scandal W
○kanda m. ginger L • garlic L • Hyperanthera Moringa L
○karañja m. Guilandina Bonducella L
○kīṭa m. a gnat or musquito L
○kīṭaka m. id
○kvāṇa m. 'making a piercing noise', a species of chicken (Parra Jacana or Goensis) L
○granthi m. dried ginger L • the √of long pepper L
○cāturjātaka n. an aggregate of four acid substances (cardamoms, the bark and leaves of Laurus Cassia, and black pepper) L
○cchada m. Tabernaemontana Coronaria L
○ja mfn. produced from or made of acid substances (as a kind of drink) MBh
○tā f. sharpness, pungency, Śārṅg • strong scent or smell Bhām • harshness, coarseness Hariv
○tikta m. a species of plant L
○tiktaka m. Cannabis Sativa R • Gentiana Cherayta L • (ā), f. a kind of gourd L
○tuṇḍikā f. N. of a plant L
○tuṇḍī f. id. ib
○tumbinī f. a particular plant L
○tumbī f. a kind of bitter gourd Suśr
○taila m. white mustard L
○traya n. an aggregate of three pungent substances or spices (as ginger, black and long pepper) L
○trika n. id. Suśr
○tva n. pungency, acerbity Subh
○dalā f. Cucumis Utilissimus L
○niṣpāva m. Lablab Vulgaris L
○pattra m. Oldenlandia Biflora L • white basil L
○pattraka m. white basil L • (ikā), f. N. of a plant L
○padra m. N. of a place (?)
○pāka mfn. producing acrid humors in digestion Suśr
○"ṣpākin mfn. id. ib
○phala m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L • (ā), f. Luffa Foetida Car • (am), n. a species of plant
○badarī f. N. of a plant and of a village called after it Comm. on Pāṇ. 1-2, 51
○bījā f. long pepper L
○bhaṅga m. dried ginger L
○bhadra m. id. Car
○bhāṣi-tā f. sarcastic speech Prasannar
○mañjarikā f. Achyranthes Aspera
○mūla n. the √of long pepper L
○moda n. a particular perfume L
○"ṣṃ-bharā f. N. of a plant L
○rava m. a frog L
○rohiṇikā f. Helleborus Niger
○rohiṇī f. id. Suśr
○vallī f. Gaertnera Racemosa L
○vārttākī f. a species of Solanum L
○vipāka mfn. = -pāka above Suśr
○śṛṅga n. a particular vegetable L
○śṛṅgāṭa n. id. ib
○sneha m. Sinapis Dichotoma L
kaṭū7tkaṭa n. dried ginger L
kaṭū7tkaṭaka n. id. ib
kaṭū7ṣaṇa n. dried ginger L • the √of long pepper (cf. ūṣaṇa.)
káṭuka mf(ā and ī)n. sharp, pungent, bitter • fierce, impetuous, hot, bad RV. x, 85, 34 MBh. Kathās. &c • m. N. of several plants L • N. of a man • (ā, ī), f. N. of several plants L • (am), n. pungency, acerbity MBh. ii • (ifc. in a bad sense, e.g. dadhi-kaṭuka m. bad coagulated milk Pāṇ. 6-2, 126) • N. of a plant L • an aggregate of three pungent substances ( -traya) L
○tā f. pungency, acerbity Subh
○traya n. an aggregate of three pungent substances (long and black pepper, and ginger) Suśr
○tva n. = -tā above Suśr
○phala n. N. of a plant (= kakkolaka) L.
○bhakṣin mfn. N. of a man
○rohiṇī f. Helleborus Niger Suśr
○vallī f. N. of a plant L
○viṭapa ās m. pl., N. of a species of plant VarBṛS
kaṭukâñjanī f. Helleborus Niger L
kaṭukârohiṇī f. id. Car
kaṭukâlābu m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L
kaṭukôdaya mfn. leading to disagreeable consequences, having bad results MBh
kaṭukita mfn. (Prākṛit kaḍuida) spoken to sharply or bitterly, treated harshly, Ratnāv
kaṭukiman ā m. sharpness Nir. v, 4
kaṭura n. buttermilk mixed with water L
kaṭora as, ā mf. a kind of cup or vessel
kaṭola mfn. (Uṇ. i, 67) pungent, acrid, sharp • m. a Caṇḍāla
○pāda mfn. footed like a Caṇḍāla, g. hasty-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 138
○vīṇā f. a kind of lute played by Caṇḍālas
kaṭolaka m. a Caṇḍāla
○pāda mfn. having feet like a Caṇḍāla, g. hasty-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 138
kaṭ-phala m. (for kaṭu-phala, but different in meaning from it), N. of a small tree (found in the north-west of Hindūstān, the aromatic bark and seeds of which are used in medicine • the fruit is eaten • the common name is Kāyaphal) Suśr • (ā), f. N. of several plants
kaṭvara n. (Uṇ. iii, 1 • cf. kaṭura) buttermilk mixed with water Suśr • a sauce, condiment Comm. on Uṇ • (mfn.) despised L
kaṭakaṭā ind. an onomatopoetic word (supposed to represent the noise of rubbing) MBh. Dhūrtas •
kaṭakaṭāpaya Nom. P. ○payati, to rub two substances together, produce a creaking or grating noise R
kaṭana n. the roof or thatch of a house W
kaṭuṅka-tā f. (for kaṭuka-tā?, but cf. khaṭunka) harshness L
kaṭeraka-grāma m. N. of a village
kaṭṭ cl. 10. P. kaṭṭayati, to heap, cover with earth Kṛishis
kaṭṭana n. the act of heaping, covering with earth ib
kaṭṭari-nṛtya n. a kind of dance
kaṭṭāra m. a weapon, dagger W
kaṭṭāraka as, ikā mf. id. Rājat. Comm. on KātyŚr
kaṭ-phala above
kaṭvara above
kaṭvāṅga a wrong reading for khaṭvâṅga, q.v. BhP. (ed. Burnouf)
kaṭh cl. 1. P. kaṭhati, to live in distress Dhātup. ix, 48
kaṭha (for 2. s.v.), am n. distress (?)
○marda m. 'dissipating distress' (?), N. of Śiva L. (cf. kaṭa-marda.)
kaṭhara mfn. hard L. (cf. kaṭhina.)
kaṭhalya n. gravel Buddh
kaṭhalla n. id. ib
kaṭhāku m. (Uṇ. iii, 77) a bird or a particular bird
kaṭhāhaka m. a kind of fowl L
kaṭhikā f. chalk W. (cf. kaṭhinī.)
kaṭhiñjara m. Ocimum Sanctum (commonly called Tulasī) L
kaṭhina mfn. (Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 49) hard, firm, stiff (opposed to mṛdu) • difficult Megh. Suśr. Pañcat. &c • harsh, inflexible, cruel Kum. Amar. &c • violent (as pain) Vikr • (ā), f. crystallized sugar, a sweetmeat made with refined sugar L • a species of betel L • (ī), f. chalk Pañcat. Hit • (am), n. an earthen vessel for cooking MBh. R • a strap or pole for carrying burdens Pāṇ. 4-4, 72 (cf. vaṃśa-kaṭhina) • a shovel, scoop L
○citta mfn. hard-hearted, cruel, unkind
○tā f
○tva n. hardness, firmness, harshness, severity, Śāntiś. BhP. &c • difficulty, obscurity W
○pṛṣṭha m. 'hard-backed', a tortoise L
○pṛṣṭhaka m. id. ib
○phala m. Feronia Elephantum L
○hṛdaya mfn. = -citta above
kaṭhinâvadāna n. N. of a Buddhist legend.
kaṭhinêkṣu m. a kind of sugar-cane L
kaṭhinaka m. a shovel, scoop L • (ikā), f. chalk L
kaṭhinaya Nom. P. kaṭhinayati, to harden, indurate, render hard Viddh
kaṭhinī-√kṛ id. Car
kaṭhinī-√bhū to become hard
kaṭhinī-√bhū--bhūta mfn. hardened, indurated
kaṭhilla m. Momordica Charantia L • gravel (cf. kaṭhalya.)
kaṭhillaka m. Momordica Charantia L • Ocimum Sanctum L. (cf. kaṭhiñjara) • Boerhavia Diffusa L
kaṭhura mf(ā)n. hard, cruel VCāṇ
kaṭhera m. (Uṇ. i, 59) a needy or distressed man, pauper
kaṭheru m. = cāmara-vāta T
kaṭhora mf(ā)n. (Uṇ. i, 65) hard, solid, stiff, offering resistance BhP. Prab. &c • sharp, piercing BhP. Pañcat. &c • hard, severe, cruel, hard-hearted Pañcat. Sāh • full, complete, full-grown (as the moon) Comm. on Uṇ. Comm. on Śiś • luxuriant, rank Mṛicch
○giri m. N. of a mountain, BrahmāṇḍaP
○citta mfn. hard-hearted, cruel, Śārṅg
○tā f
○tva n. hardness, firmness • rigour, severity
○tārâdhipa m. 'full-star-lord', full moon Śiś. i, 20
○hṛdaya mfn. = -citta above Sāh
kaṭhoraya Nom. P. kaṭhorayati, to cause to thrive, make luxuriant Mālatīm
kaṭhorita mfn. made to thrive, strengthened Hcar
kaṭhorī-√bhū to grow strong, become hard or intense Hcar
kaṭhola mfn. = kaṭhora L
kaṭha m. N. of a sage (a pupil of Vaiśampāyana and founder of a branch of the Yajur-veda, called after him) MBh. &c • m. a pupil or follower of Kaṭha (esp. pl.) • a Brāhman L • (ī), f. a female pupil or follower of Kaṭha Comm. on Pāṇ • the wife of a Brāhman L
○kalāpa am or ās n. or m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Kalāpin R. ii, 32, 18 • g. kārtakaujapâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 37
○kauthuma am or ās n. or m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Kuthumin ib
○dhūrta m. a Brāhman skilled in the Kaṭha branch of the Yajur-veda W
○vallī f. N. of an Upanishad (cf. kaṭhôpaniṣad.)
○śākhā f. the Kaṭha branch of the Yajur-veda
○śāṭha m. Kaṭha and Śāṭha Kāś., g. śaunakâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 106
○"ṣśāṭhin inas m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Śāṭha ib
○śruti f. N. of an Upanishad (cf. kaṭhôpaniṣad.)
○śrotriya m. a Brāhman who has studied the Kaṭha branch W
kaṭhâdhyāpaka m. a teacher of the above branch
kaṭhôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad (generally said to belong to the Atharva-veda, but in some MSS. and books ascribed to the Black Yajur-veda, probably because the story of Naciketas occurs also in TBr. iii, 1, 8) • -bhāṣya n. N. of a commentary on the Kaṭhôpanishad • -bhāṣya-ṭīkā f. N. of a commentary on the last • -bhāṣyaṭīkā-vivaraṇa n. N. of a commentary on the last
kaṭheraṇi m. N. of a man, g. upakâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 69
kaḍ cl. 1. P. kaḍati, to be confused or disturbed by pleasure or pain • to be elated or intoxicated Dhātup.: cl. 6. P. kaḍati, to eat, consume Vop.: Caus. kāḍayati, to break off a part, separate, divide • to remove the chaff or husk of grain &c • to preserve Dhātup. xxxii, 44 (cf. kaṇḍ.)
kaḍá mfn. dumb, mute ŚBr. xiv • ignorant, stupid L
○"ṣṃ-kara m. straw, the stalks of various sorts of pulse &c. Pāṇ. 5-1, 69
○"ṣṃ-karīya mfn. to be fed with straw ib
○"ṣṃ-gara vḷ. for kaḍaṃ-kara above
○"ṣṃ-garīya mfn. = kaḍaṃ-karīya Ragh. v, 9
kaḍaka n. sea-salt (obtained by evaporation) L
kaḍaṅga m. a spirituous liquor, a kind of rum L
kaḍaṅgaka = niṣpāva L
kaḍacchaka m. a kind of spoon, ladle
kaḍat ind. an onomatopoetic word expressive of noise
○kāra m. a noise Bālar
kaḍatra n. (fr. √gaḍ Uṇ. iii, 106?) = kalatra Comm. on Uṇ • a kind of vessel L.
kaḍandikā f. science L. (cf. kalandikā, kalindikā.)
kaḍamba m. (Uṇ. iv, 82) an end or point Comm. on Uṇ • the stalk of a pot-herb L • Convolvulus Repens Car • (ī), f. id. L
kaḍavaka n. a section of a great poem written in an Apabhraṃśa dialect Sāh. 562
kaḍāra mfn. (fr. √gad Uṇ. iii, 135 ?), tawny Śiś. v, 3 • m. tawny (the colour) L • a servant, slave L
kaḍārâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 2-2, 38
kaḍitula m. a sword, scymitar • a sacrificial knife L
kaḍulī f. a kind of drum
kaḍera m. N. of a people Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 195
kaḍḍ cl. 1. P. kaḍḍati, to be hard or rough • to be harsh or severe Dhātup. ix, 65
kaṇ cl. 1. P. kaṇati, cakāṇa, kaṇiṣyati, akaṇīt, or akāṇīt, kaṇitā, to become small • to sound, cry Dhātup. xiii, 6 • to go, approach Dhātup. xix, 32: cl. 10. P. kāṇayati, to wink, close the eye with the lids or lashes Dhātup. xxx, 41: Caus. kāṇayati (aor. acīkaṇat and acakāṇat Pat. on Pāṇ. 7-4, 3), to sigh, sound •
káṇa m. (Nir. vi, 30 • related to kanā, kaniṣṭha, kanīyas, kanyā, in all of which smallness is implied BRD.), a grain, grain of corn, single seed AV. x, 9, 26 • xi, 3, 5 KātyŚr. Mn. &c • a grain or particle (of dust) Ragh. i, 85 Vikr • flake (of snow) Amar • a drop (of water) Śak. 60 a Megh. BhP. &c • a spark (of fire) Pañcat • the spark or facet of a gem • any minute particle, atom Prab. Śāntiś • (ā), f. a minute particle, atom, drop • long pepper Suśr • cummin seed L • a kind of fly (= kumbhīra-makṣikā) L • (ī), f. = kaṇikā below L • (am), n. a grain, single seed Kathās. (cf. kaniṣṭha.)
○guggulu m. a species of bdellium L
○ja m. a particular measure Hcat
○jīra m. a white kind of cummin seed L
○jīraka n. id. L
○dhūma m. a kind of penance MatsyaP
○pa (kaṇān, lohagulikāḥ pibatī), m. a kind of weapon MBh. Daś. &c
○pāyin m. id. MBh. viii, 744
○priya m. 'fond of seeds', a sparrow L
○bha m. 'shining like a grain' (kaṇa iva bhāti), a kind of fly with a sting Suśr
○"ṣbhaka m. id. ib
○bhakṣa m. = kaṇâda below
○bhakṣaka m. a kind of sparrow L
○bhuj m. = kaṇâda below
○lābha m. a whirlpool L
○śas ind. in small parts, in minute particles Kum. Bālar. &c
kaṇâda m. 'atom-eater', N. given to the author of the Vaiśeshika branch of the Nyāya philosophy (as teaching that the world was formed by an aggregation of atoms • he is also called Kāśyapa, and considered as a Devarshi • also ulūka) Prab. Sarvad. &c • a goldsmith (= kalāda) L • -rahasya-saṃgraha m. N. of wk
kaṇânna mfn. one whose food consists of grains (of rice) • -tā f. the state of the above Mn. xi, 167
kaṇâhvā f. a kind of white cummin seed L
kaṇika m. a grain, ear of corn • a drop, small particle VarBṛS • the meal of parched wheat, the heart of wheat L • an enemy L • a purificatory ceremony (= nīrājana q.v.) L • N. of a minister of king Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i • (ā), f. an ear of corn Comm. on BhP • a drop, atom, small particle Prab. Megh. &c • a small spot Kād • the meal of parched wheat • Premna Spinosa or Longifolia L • a kind of corn Pañcad
kaṇita n. crying out with pain L
kaṇiśa m. an ear or spike of corn Kād
○kiṃsāru m. the beard of corn L
kaṇīka mfn. small, diminutive L • (ā), f. a grain, single seed MBh. xii
kaṇīci is, ī f. (Uṇ. iv, 70) a sound • a creeper in flower • Abrus Precatorius • a cart L. (cf. kanīci.)
kaṇīyas mfn. very small, young, younger L • = kanīyas, q.v
kaṇūkaya Nom. P. (pres. p. f. kaṇūkayántī) to desire to utter words (of blame or censure) RV. x, 132, 7
kaṇāṭīna m. a wagtail L
kaṇāṭīra
kaṇāṭīraka m. id. ib
kaṇâda under káṇa
kaṇe ind., considered as a gati in the sense of 'satisfying a desire' Pāṇ. 1-4, 66, (e.g. kaṇe-hatya payaḥ pibati, he drinks milk till he is satiated Kāś.)
kaṇera m. Pterospermum Acerifolium L • (ā), f. a she-elephant L • a courtezan L
kaṇeru us m. = kaṇera • cf. kareṇu
kaṇṭ cl. 1. P. kaṇṭati, to go, move Nir. (cf. kaṭ.)
kaṇṭa m. (thought by some to be for original karnta, fr. √2. kṛt) a thorn BhP. ix, 3, 7 (cf. tri-kaṇṭa, bahu-kaṇṭa, &c.) • the boundary of a village L •
○kāra m. a particular plant L • (ī), f. Solanum Jacquini Suśr • Bombax Heptaphyllum L • Flacourtia Sapida L
○kāraka m. a kind of Solanum L • (ikā), f. Solanum Jacquini Suśr
○kārī-traya n. the aggregate of three sorts of Solanum L
○kāla m. Artocarpus Integrifolia L
○kuraṇṭa m. Barleria Cristata L
○tanu f. a sort of Solanum L
○dalā f. Pandanus Odoratissimus L
○pattra m. Flacourtia Sapida L • -phalā f. a particular plant L
○pattrikā f. Solanum Melongena L
○pāda m. Flacourtia Sapida L
○puṅkhikā f. Solanum Jacquini L
○phala m. N. of several plants (Asteracantha Longifolia • bread-fruit tree • Datura Fastuosa • Guilandina Bonduc • Ricinus Communis) L • (ā), f. a sort of Cucurbita L
○vallī f. Acacia Concinna L
○vṛkṣa m. Guilandina Bonduc L
kaṇṭā-phala m. Asteracantha Longifolia L
kaṇṭârtagalā f. Barleria Caerulea L
kaṇṭâlu m. Solanum Jacquini L • another species of Solanum L • a bamboo L
kaṇṭâhvaya n. the tuberous √of the lotus L
káṇṭaka m. (n. L.) a thorn ŚBr. v MBh. Yājñ. &c • anything pointed, the point of a pin or needle, a prickle, sting R • a fish-bone R. iii, 76, 10 Mn. viii, 95 • a finger-nail (cf. karaka○) Naish. i, 94 • the erection of the hair of the body in thrilling emotions (cf. kaṇṭakita) • unevenness or roughness (as on the surface of the tongue) Car • any troublesome seditious person (who is, as it were, a thorn to the state and an enemy of order and good government), a paltry foe, enemy in general (cf. kṣudra-śatru) Mn. ix, 253, &c. BhP. R. &c • a sharp stinging pain, symptom of disease Suśr • a vexing or injurious speech MBh. i, 3559 • any annoyance or source of vexation, obstacle, impediment R. Hit • the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth lunar mansions VarBṛS. and VarBṛ • a term in the Nyāya philosophy implying refutation of argument, detection of error &c. L • a bamboo L • workshop, manufactory L • boundary of a village L • fault, defect L • N. of Makara (or the marine monster, the symbol of Kāma-deva) L • of the horse of Śākya-muni Lalit. (wrong reading for kaṇṭhaka BRD.) • of an Agrahāra Rājat • of a barber Hariv. (v. l. kaṇḍuka) • (ī), f. a species of Solanum Suśr
○traya n. an aggregate of three sorts of Solanum L
○dalā f. Pandanus Odoratissimus L.,
○druma m. a tree with thorns, a thorn bush BhP. Mṛicch • Bombax Heptaphyllum L
○prāvṛtā f. Aloe Perfoliata L
○phala m. Artocarpus Integrifolia L • Ruellia Longifolia L • (the term is applicable to any plant the fruit of which is invested with a hairy or thorny coat W • cf. kaṇṭaki-phala.)
○bhuj m. 'eating thorns', a camel Hit
○yukta mfn. having thorns, thorny
○latā f. Capparis Zeylanica Nigh
○vat mfn. id • covered with erect hair
○vṛntākī f. Solanum Jacquini L
○śreṇī f. id. ib • a porcupine W
○sthalī f. N. of a country VarBṛS
kaṇṭakâkhya m. Trapa Bispinosa
kaṇṭakâgāra n. 'dwelling among thorns', a kind of lizard L • a porcupine W
kaṇṭakâḍhya mfn. full of thorns, thorny VarBṛS
kaṇṭakâluka m. Hedysarum Alhagi L
kaṇṭakâśana m. 'whose food is thorns', a camel L
kaṇṭakâṣṭhīla m. 'having sharp bones', a kind of fish L
kaṇṭakôddharaṇa n. weeding or extracting thorns &c • removing annoyances, extirpating thieves or rogues or any national and public nuisance Mn. ix, 252 R. &c
kaṇṭakôddhāra m. N. of wk
kaṇṭaki (in comp. for kaṇṭakin, col. 3)
○kṣīrin m. pl. thorn-plants and milk-plants
○ja mfn. produced from or grown upon a thorny plant Vishṇus • produced from a fish W
○phala m. = kaṇṭaka-phala, q.v. L
○latā f. a gourd L
○vṛkṣa m. a sort of tree Suśr.
kaṇṭakita mfn. thorny MBh. Kathās. &c • covered with erect hairs, having the hair of the body erect Śak. 68 b Kum. Kād. &c
kaṇṭakin mfn. thorny, prickly ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Suśr. &c • vexatious, annoying • (ī), m. N. of several plants (viz. Acacia Catechu • Vanguiera Spinosa • Ruellia Longifolia • Zizyphus Jujuba • bamboo) L • a fish L • (inī), f. Solanum Jacquini L • a kind of date-palm • red amaranth L • N. of a mother in the retinue of Skanda MBh
kaṇṭakila m. Bambusa Spinosa L
kaṇṭala m. Mimosa Arabica (commonly called Vāvalā • a tree yielding a species of Gum Arabic • the branches are prickly, whence the name W.) L
kaṇṭārikā f. N. of a plant L
kaṇṭālikā f. Solanum Jacquini L
kaṇṭin mfn. thorny • (ī), m. N. of several plants (viz. Achyranthes Aspera • Acacia Catechu • Ruellia Longifolia • a species of pea) L
kaṇṭh cl. 1. P. Ā. kaṇṭhati, -te: cl. 10. P. kaṇṭhayati, to mourn • to long for, desire (cf. 2. ut-kaṇṭha) Dhātup. viii, 11 • xxxiv, 40
kaṇṭhá m. (√kaṇ Uṇ. i, 105), the throat, the neck (cf. ā-kaṇṭha-tṛpta • kaṇṭhe √grah, to embrace Kathās.) • the voice (cf. sanna-kaṇṭha) MBh. BhP. &c • sound, especially guttural sound W • the neck (of a pitcher or jar), the narrowest part (e.g. of the womb • of a hole in which sacrificial fire is deposited • of a stalk &c.) Suśr. Hcat. Kathās. &c • immediate proximity Pañcat • Vanguiera Spinosa L • N. of a Maharshi R • (ī), f. neck, throat L • a rope or leather round the neck of a horse L • a necklace, collar, ornament for the neck L
○kubja m. a kind of fever (cf. adhara-kaṇṭha, 1. ut-kaṇṭha, &c.) • -pratīkāra m. the cure of the preceding disease
○kūṇikā f. the Vīnā or Indian lute L
○kūpa m. cavity of the throat
○ga mf(ā)n. reaching or extending to the throat Mn. ii, 62
○gata mfn. being at or in the throat, reaching the throat R. Pañcat. Ratnāv. &c
○graha m. 'clinging to the neck, embracing, embrace Kathās. Ratnāv. Mṛicch
○grahaṇa n. id. Amar
○ccheda m. cutting off the neck
○taṭa m. n. the side of the neck
○talāsikā f. the leather or rope passing round the neck of a horse L
○tas ind. from the throat • distinctly • singly
○daghná mfn. reaching to the neck ŚBr. xii
○dvayasa mfn. id
○dhāna ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
○nāla n. 'neck-stalk', the throat compared to a lotus-stalk Ragh. xv, 52 • the neck Prab. Bālar • (ī), f. throat, neck Prasannar
○nīḍaka m. Falco Cheela L • a kite W
○nīlaka m. a torch, whisp of lighted straw &c. (= ulkā) L
○paṇḍita m. N. of a poet
○pāśaka m. a halter, a rope passing round an elephant's neck L • an elephant's cheek L
○pīṭha n. gullet, throat Bālar • (ī), f. id. Prasannar
○pīḍā f. sharp pains in the throat Bhpr
○prāvṛta n. covering the throat Gaut. ii, 14
○bandha m. a rope tied round an elephant's neck L
○bhaṅga m. 'break of the voice', stammering
○bhūṣaṇa n. an ornament for the neck, collar, necklace Hcat
○bhūṣā f. id. L
○maṇi m. a jewel worn on the throat L • a dear or beloved object • thyroid cartilage L. ṇBḍ. ṇachtrag 2
○mūla n. the deepest part of the throat
○"ṣmūlīya mfn. being in the deepest part of the throat Comm. on TS. xxiii, 17
○rava m. N. of an author
○rodha m. stopping or lowering the voice ( sa-ka○)
○lagna mfn. fastened round the throat • clinging to, embracing
○latā f. a collar, necklace
○vartin mfn. being in the throat (as the vital air), about to escape Ragh. xii, 54
○vibhūṣaṇa n. ornament for the neck L
○śālūka n. hard tumour in the throat Suśr
○śuṇḍī f. swelling of the tonsils ib
○śoṣa m. dryness of the throat, a dry throat, ŚārṅgS
○śruti f. N. of an Upanishad (belonging to the Atharva-veda)
○sañjana n. hanging on or round the throat
○sūtra n. a particular mode of embracing Ragh. xix, 32
○stha mfn. staying or sticking in the throat • being in or upon the throat • guttural • being in the mouth ready to be repeated by rote, learnt by heart and ready to be recited W
○sthalī f. throat
kaṇṭhâgata mfn. come to the throat (as the breath or soul of a dying person) W
kaṇṭhâgni m. 'digesting in the throat or gizzard', a bird L
kaṇṭhâbharaṇa n. an ornament for the neck, necklace • a shorter N. of the work called Sarasvatī-kaṇṭhābharaṇa (cf. also kavika○) • -darpaṇa, -mārjana n. N. of two commentaries on the above work
kaṇṭhâvasakta mfn. clinging to the neck, embracing
kaṇṭhâśleṣa m. the act of embracing, embrace Bhartṛ. Ratnāv
kaṇṭhe-kāla m. 'black on the neck', N. of Śiva L
kaṇṭhe-viddha m. N. of a man (cf. kāṇṭheviddhi.)
kaṇṭhêśvara-tīrtha m. N. of a Tīrtha
kaṇṭhôkta mfn. spoken of or enumerated singly or one by one Comm. on TPrāt
kaṇṭhôkti f. speaking of or enumerating one by one ib
kaṇṭhaka m. an ornament for the neck Kathās • N. of the horse of Śākyamuni Lalit • (ikā), f. a necklace of one string or row L • ornament for the neck Kathās
kaṇṭhā-rava = kaṇṭhī-rava below
kaṇṭhin mfn. belonging to the throat
kaṇṭhī-rava m. 'roaring from the throat', a lion Pañcat • an elephant in rut L • a pigeon L • (ī), f. Gendarussa Vulgaris L
káṇṭhya mfn. being at or in the throat VS. xxxix, 9 Suśr. ii, 130, 13 • suitable to the throat Suśr • belonging to the throat, pronounced from the throat, guttural (as sounds • they are, according to the Prātiśākhyas, a, ā, h, and the Jihvāmūlīya or Visarjanīya • according to the Comm. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 9, a, ā, k, kh, g, gh, ṅ and h • according to Vop. also e) • m. a guttural sound or letter PārGṛ
○varṇa m. a guttural sound or letter
○svara m. a guttural vowel (i.e. a and ā)
kaṇṭhalā f. a basket made of canes L. (cf. kaṇḍola.)
kaṇṭhāla as m. a boat, ship L • a hoe, spade L • war L • Arum Campanulatum L • a camel L • a churning-vessel L • (ā), f. a churning-vessel L
kaṇṭhīla m. a camel L • (as, ī), mf. a churning-vessel L
kaṇḍ cl. 1. P. Ā. kaṇḍati, -te, to be glad or wanton: cl. 10. P. kaṇḍayati, to separate (the chaff from the grain) Dhātup. (cf. kaḍ.)
kaṇḍana n. the act of threshing, separating the chaff from the grain in a mortar Hcat • that which is separated from the grain, chaff Suśr • (ī), f. a wooden bowl or mortar (in which the cleaning or threshing of grain is performed) Mn. iii, 68
kaṇḍarā f. a sinew (of which sixteen are considered to be in the human body) Suśr. Bhpr. &c • a principal vessel of the body, a large artery, vein &c. W
kaṇḍikā f. a short section, the shortest subdivision (in the arrangement of certain Vedic compositions) •
kaṇḍī-√kṛ to pound, bray Car
kaṇḍīra m. a sort of vegetable Car. (cf. gaṇḍīra.)
kaṇḍu f. = kaṇḍū below Suśr • (us), m. N. of a Ṛishi VP. BhP. &c
kaṇḍuka m. N. of a barber Hariv
kaṇḍura mf(ā)n. scratching • itching Suśr • m. Momordica Charantia L • a species of reed L • (ā), f. Mucuna Pruritus L • a species of creeper L
kaṇḍula mfn. itching Car
kaṇḍū ūs f. itching, the itch Suśr. Kum. &c • scratching, Śāntiś. (cf. sa-kaṇḍūka.)
○karī f. Mucuna Pruritus L
○ghna m. Cathartocarpus Fistula L • white mustard L
○juṣ mfn. feeling a desire to scratch, itching Hcar. 44, 7
○makā f. a kind of insect whose bite is poisonous Suśr
○mat mfn. scratching, itching Suśr
kaṇḍv-ādi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 3-1, 27
kaṇḍūti f. scratching • itching, the itch BhP. Sāh. &c • (fig.) sexual desire (of women) Rājat • N. of one of the mothers in the retinue of Skanda MBh. ix
kaṇḍūna mfn. feeling a desire to scratch, itching, desiring or longing for Sāh
kaṇḍūya Nom. P. Ā. kaṇḍūyáti, -te, to scratch, scrape, rub TS. ŚBr. Mn. &c • to itch, Śārṅg.: Pass. kaṇḍūyate, to be scratched VarBṛS.: Desid. kaṇḍūyiyiṣati Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 3 Vop
kaṇḍūyana n. the act of scratching, scraping, rubbing • itching, the itch KātyŚr. Suśr. Ragh. &c • (ī), f. a brush for scraping or rubbing KātyŚr.
kaṇḍūyanaka mfn. serving for scratching or tickling (as a straw) Pañcat. (Hit.)
kaṇḍūyā f. scratching, itching Comm. on Pāṇ. Vop
kaṇḍūyita n. id
kaṇḍūyitṛ mfn. scratching, a scratcher Ragh. xiii, 43
kaṇḍūra m. Amorphophallus Campanulatus Car • (ā), f. Mucuna Pruritus L
kaṇḍūla mfn. having or feeling a desire to scratch, itchy Uttarar. Bālar • (ā), f. Amorphophallus Campanulatus L
○bhāva m. the itch, a state of eager desire for (loc.) Naish
kaṇḍarīka m. N. of a man Hariv
kaṇḍānaka m. N. of a being attendant on Śiva L
kaṇḍola m. a basket for holding grain (made of bamboo or cane) Comm. on Mn • a safe, any place in which provisions are kept W • a camel (cf. kaṇṭhāla) L • (ī), f. the lute of a Caṇḍāla (cf. kaṭola, gaṇḍola) L
○pāda mfn. camel-footed (?), g. hasty-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 138 (not in Kāś.)
○vīṇā f. the lute of a Caṇḍāla, a common lute L
kaṇḍolaka m. a basket, safe, store-room L
kaṇḍoṣa m. a scorpion, tarantula L
káṇva m. (√kaṇ Uṇ. i, 151), N. of a renowned Ṛishi (author of several hymns of the Ṛig-veda • he is called a son of Ghora and is said to belong to the family of Aṅgiras) RV. AV. VS. KātyŚr. &c • (ās), m. pl. the family or descendants of Kaṇva ib. (besides the celebrated Ṛishi there occur a Káṇva Nārshadá AV. iv, 19, 2 KáṇvaŚrāyasa TS. v, 4, 7, 5 KaṇvaKāśyapa MBh. Śak. &c • the founder of a Vedic school • several princes and founders of dynasties • several authors) • a peculiar class of evil spirits (against whom the hymn AV. ii, 25 is used as a charm) AV. ii, 25, 3 ; 4 ; 5 • (mfn.) deaf KātyŚr. x, 2, 35 • praising, a praiser L • one who is to be praised T • (am), n. sin, evil Comm. on Uṇ
○jámbhana mf(ī)n. consuming or destroying the evil spirits called Kaṇva AV. ii, 25, 1
○tama m. the very Kaṇva, a real Kaṇva RV. i, 48, 4 ; x, 115, 5
○bṛhat n. N. of several Sāmans
○mat mfn. prepared by the Kaṇvas (as the Soma NBD.) • united with the praisers or with the Kaṇvas (as Indra Sāy.) RV. viii, 2, 22
○rathaṃtara n. N. of several Sāmans
○vát ind. like Kaṇva RV. viii, 6, 11 AV. ii, 32, 3
○veda m. N. of wk
○sakhi ā m. having the Kaṇvas as friends, friendly disposed to them RV. x, 115, 5
○sūtra n. N. of wk
○hotṛ mfn. one whose Hotṛi priest is a Kaṇva RV. v, 41, 4
kaṇvâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 4-2, 111
kaṇvâśrama m. N. of a Tīrtha Vishṇus
kaṇvôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
kaṇvāya Nom. Ā. kaṇvāyate, to do mischief (cf. kaṇva n.) Pāṇ. 3-1, 17
kaṇvīya mfn. relating to or performed by Kaṇva
○saṃhitā-homa m. N. of wk
kata m. Strychnos Potatorum (cf. the next) L • N. of a Ṛishi Pāṇ
○phala n. = the next
kataka m. Strychnos Potatorum or the clearing nut plant (its seeds rubbed upon the inside of water-jars precipitate the earthy particles in the water W.) Mn. vi, 67 Suśr • N. of a commentator on the Rāmāyaṇa
katamá as, ā, at mfn. (superlative of 2. ka • declined as a pronom., Gram. 236), who or which of many? (e.g. katamena pathā yātās te, by which road have they gone?) • it is often a mere strengthened substitute for ka, the superlative affix imparting emphasis • hence it may occasionally be used for 'who or which of two?' (e.g. tayoḥ katamasmai, to which of these two?) • it may optionally be compounded with the word to which it refers (e.g. katamaḥ kaṭhaḥ, or katama-kaṭhaḥ, which Kaṭha out of many?) • when followed by ca and preceded yatama an indefinite expression is formed equivalent to 'any whosoever', 'any whatsoever', &c. (e.g. yatamad eva katamac ca vidyāt he may know anything whatsoever). In negative sentences katama with cana or katama with api = not even one, none at all (e.g. na katamaccanâhaḥ, not even on a single day, on no day at all) • in addition to the above uses katama is said to mean 'best', 'excessively good-looking' (cf. 3. ka) RV. &c
katamôraga m. N. of a man
katará as, ā, at mfn. (comparative of 2. ka • declined as a pronom., Gram. 236), who or which of two? whether of two? Analogously to katama above katara may occasionally be used to express 'who or which of many?' (e.g. katarasyāṃ diśi, in which quarter?), and may optionally be compounded with the word to which it refers (e.g. kataraḥ kaṭhaḥ or katara-kaṭhaḥ) • in negative sentences katara with cana = neither of the two (e.g. na kataraś-cana jigye), neither of the two was conquered RV. &c. ; [Zd. katāra • Gk. ?, ? ; Goth. hvathar ; Eng. whether ; Lat. uter ; Old Germ. huedar ; Slav. kotoryi.]
○tas ind. on which of the two sides? ŚBr. vi
káti (fr. 2. ka declined in pl. only, Gram. 227 a • all the cases except the nom. voc. and acc. taking terminations, whereas the correlative iti has become fixed as an indeclinable adverb), how many? quot? several (e.g. kati devāḥ, how many gods? kati vyāpādayati kati vā tāḍayati, some he kills and some he strikes). In the sense of 'several', 'some', kati is generally followed by cid or api (e.g. katicid ahāni, for several or some days) • it may be used as an adverb with cid in the sense of 'oftentimes', 'much', in many ways' (e.g. katicit stutaḥ, much or often praised) RV. &c. ; [Zd. caiti • Gk. ? ; Lat. quot ; Sk. tati and Lat. tot.]
○kṛtvas ind. how many times? Vop. (cf. káti, kṛ́tvas ŚBr. xii, 3, 2, 7.)
○bheda mfn. of how many divisions or kinds? Car
○vidha mfn. of how many kinds?
○śas ind. how many at a time? Kum
○saṃkhya mfn. how many in number? Pañcat
○hāyana mfn. how many years old? Bālar
katika (for 2. below), mfn. how many? Car • bought for how much? Pat
katititha mfn. with following cid or ca, the so-maniest Bālar
katithá mfn. the how-maniest? Pāṇ. 5-2, 51 • with cid, the so-maniest RV. x, 61, 18 (= katipayānāṃ pūraṇaḥ Sāy.) • to such and such a point • ? ; Lat. quotus.]
katidhā́ ind. how many times? how often? in how many places? in how many parts? RV. &c • with cid, everywhere RV. i, 31, 2
katipayá mf(ī, ā )n. (m. pl. e and ās) several, some • a certain number, so many (e.g. katipayenâhar-gaṇena, after some days • also katipayair ahobhiḥ, katipayâhasya, &c.) ŚBr. &c • (am), n. a little, some (at the end of Tatpurusha compounds, e.g. udaśvit-katipayam, a little Udaśvit) Pāṇ. 2-1, 65 • (ena or āt), ind. with some exertion, with difficulty, narrowly Pāṇ. 2-3, 33
katipayatha mfn. somewhat advanced, somaniest Kāṭh. Pāṇ. 5-2, 51
katamāla m. fire L • (incorrect for khatamāla BRD • cf. kacamāla, karamāla.)
kati (for 1. above), m. N. of a sage (son of Viśvā-mitra and ancestor of Kātyāyana) Hariv
katika (for 1. above), am n. N. of a town Rājat
katīmuṣa m. N. of an Agrahāra Rājat
kattā-śabda m. the rattling sound of dice Mṛicch
kat-tṛṇa &c. 2. kad
katth cl. 1. Ā. katthate, cakatthe, katthitā, &c. (Dhātup. ii, 36), to boast MBh. R. BhP • to mention with praise, praise, celebrate MBh. iv, 1252 • xvi R • to flatter, coax W • to abuse, revile BhP. viii
katthaka m. N. of a man
katthana mfn. boasting, praising MBh. R • (am), n. the act of boasting MBh. R. Suśr • (ā), f. id. Comm. on Bhaṭṭ
katthita n. boasting MBh. i, 5995
katthitavya mfn. to be boasted Car
kat-payá mfn. (fr. 2. kad and paya fr. √pyai BRD.), swelling, rising RV. v, 32, 6 • (= sukha-payas Nir. vi, 3 • and accordingly = sukha-karaṃ payo yasya Sāy.)
katr cl. 10. P. katrayati, to loosen, slacken, remove Dhātup. xxxv, 60 (cf. kart, kartr.)
katsavara m. the shoulder, shoulder-blade L
kath cl. 10. P. (ep. also Ā.) kathayati (-te), aor. acakathat (Pāṇ. 7-4, 93 Kāś.) and acīkathat (Vop.), to converse with any one (instr., sometimes with saha) MBh • to tell, relate, narrate, report, inform, speak about, declare, explain, describe (with acc. of the thing or person spoken about) MBh. R. Śak. &c • to announce, show, exhibit, bespeak, betoken Mn. xi, 114 Śak. 291, 4 Suśr. &c • to order, command Pañcat. 57, 22 • to suppose, state MBh. iii, 10668 Mn. vii, 157: Pass. kathyate, to be called, be regarded or considered as, pass for Pañcat. Hit. &c •
kathaka mfn. relating, reciting, Śāntiś • m. a narrator, relater, one who recites a story (or who publicly reads and expounds the Purāṇas &c.), one who speaks or tells, a professional story-teller MBh. Kathās. &c • the speaker of a prologue or monologue, chief actor L • N. of a man • of a being in the retinue of Skanda
kathana mfn. telling, talkative W • (am), n. the act of telling, narration, relating, informing Suśr. Bhartṛ. Pañcat. &c
kathanika m. a narrator, story-teller Hcar
kathanīya mfn. to be said or told or declared, worthy of relation or mentioning MBh. BhP. &c • to be called or named Śrutab
kathayāna mfn. (ep. pres. p.) relating, telling MBh. iii, 2906
kathayitavya mfn. to be told or mentioned • to be communicated Śak. 233, 4
kathā (for 2. col. 3), f. conversation, speech, talking together ĀśvGṛ. MBh. Mn. &c • talk, mention • (kā kathā [with gen. or more commonly with loc. and sometimes with prati), what should one say of? how should one speak of? e.g. eko'pi kṛcchrād varteta bhūyasāṃ tu kathâiva kā, even one person would live with difficulty, what should one say of many? i.e. how much more many? Kathās. iv, 123 • kā kathā bāṇa-saṃdhāne, what mention of fitting the arrow? i.e. what necessity for fitting the arrow? Śak. 53 a) • story, tale, fable MBh. R. Hit. &c • a feigned story, tale (as one, of the species of poetical composition) Sāh. 567 Kāvyâd • Story (personified) Kathās • (in log.) discussion, disputation Sarvad
○kośa m. N. of wk
○kautuka n. N. of wk
○krama m. uninterrupted progress of conversation, continuous conversation Kathās
○caṇa mfn. famous by report, far renowned Sarvad. 99, 6
○chala n. or ○cchala, the device or artifice or guise of fables Hit
○java m. N. of a pupil of Bāshkali VP
○"ṣdi (kathâdi), m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 4-4, 102
○"ṣnurāga (kathânu○), m. taking pleasure in a story, attention to a discourse
○"ṣnta (kathânta), m. end of a conversation
○"ṣntara (kathântara), n. the course of a conversation Mṛicch. Kathās
○pīṭha n. 'pedestal of Story', N. of the first Lambaka or book of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara
○prabandha m. a continuous narrative, the connection or course of a narrative, tale, composed story, fiction
○prasaṅga m. occasion to speak or talk • course of conversation Naish. Hit • (ena or āt), ind. on the occasion of a conversation, in the course of conversation Kathās. Comm. on Kāvyâd • (mfn.) talkative, talking much, half-witted L • a conjurer, dealer in antidotes &c
○prāṇa m. an actor, the speaker of a prologue or monologue, the introducer of a drama • a professed story-teller L
○mātra n. a mere story, nothing but a narrative • (mfn.) one of whom nothing but the narrative is left, i.e. deceased, dead BhP. xii, 2, 44 • -"ṣtrâvaśiṣṭa mfn. id. BhP. xii, 2, 36 • -"ṣtrâvaśeṣita mfn. id. MBh. xv, 988 (cf. kathâvaśeṣa and kathā-śeṣa.)
○mukha n. the introduction to a tale Pañcat • N. of the second Lambaka or book of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara
○"ṣmṛta-nidhi (kathâmṛ○), m. N. of a work
○yoga m. conversation, talk, discourse MBh. Hariv. Hit
○"ṣrambha (kathâra○), m. beginning of a story or tale, story-telling • -kāla m. story-beginning-time Hit.
○"ṣrāma (kathârā○), m. garden of fable
○"ṣrṇava (kathârṇa○), m. N. of wk
○lakṣaṇa n. N. of wk
○"ṣlāpa (kathâlā○), m. speech, conversation, discourse Kathās. Hit
○"ṣvatāra m. incarnation of Kathā or Story
○"ṣvalī (kathâva○), f. a string or collection of stories Kathās
○"ṣvaśeṣa (kathâva○), m. a narrative as the only remainder, (○ṃ-√gam, to enter into a state in which nothing is left but the story of one's life, i.e. to die Naish.) • (mfn.) one of whom nothing remains but his life-story, i.e. deceased, dead • -tā f. the state of the above, (kathâvaśeṣatāṃ gataḥ, deceased, dead Prab.)
○"ṣvaśeṣī-√bhū (kathâva○), to die Kād. (cf. the last.)
○virakta mfn. disliking conversation, reserved, taciturn
○śeṣa mfn. = kathâvaśeṣa above Rājat
○saṃgraha m. a collection of tales or fables
○sarit-sāgara m. 'the ocean of rivers of stories', N. of wk. by Soma-deva
kathôdaya m. the beginning of or introduction to a tale BhP
kathôdghāta m. the beginning of a tale Ragh. iv, 20 • (in dram.) the opening of a drama by the character that first enters overhearing and repeating the last words of the Sūtradhāra or manager (cf. udghātyaka) Sāh. 290 Daśar
kathôpakathana n. conversation, talking together, conference, narration
kathôpâkhyāna n. narration, narrative, relation, telling a story
kathānaka n. a little tale Vet. Hcat. &c
kathāpaya Nom. P. kathāpayati, to tell, relate, recite
kathika mfn. a narrator, relater, story-teller by profession W
kathita mfn. told, related, reckoned Mn. vii, 157 • (am), n. conversation, discourse MBh. Śak • narration, tale Ragh. xi, 10
○pada n. repetition, tautology W
kathī-√kṛ to reduce to a mere tale
kathīkṛta mfn. reduced to a mere tale, i.e. deceased, dead (e.g. kathī-kṛtaṃ vapuḥ, a body reduced to a mere tale, a dead body Kum. iv, 13)
kathya mfn. to be spoken about or told, fit to be mentioned R • to be related Daś
kathám ind. (fr. 2. ka), how? in what manner? whence? (e.g. katham etat, how is that? katham idānīm, how now? what is now to be done? katham mārâtmake tvayi viśvāsaḥ, how can there be reliance on thee of murderous mind? katham utsṛjya tvāṃ gaccheyam, how can I go away deserting you? katham buddhvā bhaviṣyati sā, how will she be when she awakes? katham mṛtyuḥ, prabhavati vedavidām, whence is it that death has power over those that know the Veda? katham avagamyate, whence is it inferred?) • sometimes katham merely introduces an interrogation (e.g. katham ātmānaṃ nivedayāmi kathaṃ vâtmâpahāraṃ karomi, shall I declare myself or shall I withdraw?) katham is often found in connection with the particles iva, nāma, nu, svid, which appear to generalize the interrogation (how possibly? how indeed? &c.) • with nu it is sometimes = kimu, or kutas (e.g. katkaṃ nu, how much more! na kathaṃ nu, how much less!) katham is often connected, like kim, with the particles cana, cid, and api, which give an indefinite sense to the interrogative (e.g. kathaṃ cana, in any way, some how • scarcely, with difficulty • na kathaṃ cana, in no way at all • kathaṃcit, some how or other, by some means or other, in any way, with some difficulty, scarcely, in a moderate degree, a little • na kathaṃcit, not at all, in no way whatever • na kathaṃcid na, in no way not, i.e. most decidedly • yathā kathaṃcit, in any way whatsoever • kathaṃcid yadi jīvati, it is with difficulty that he lives • katham api, some how or other, with some difficulty, scarcely a little • katham api na, by no means, not at all) RV. &c • according to lexicographers katham is a particle implying amazement • surprise • pleasure • abuse
kathaṃ (in comp. for katham • at the beginning of an adjective compound it may also have the sense of kim)
○ruru m. N. of a Rājarshi Sāy. on RV. iv, 16, 10
○rūpa mfn. of what shape? R
○vīrya mfn. of what power? R. iii, 73, 9
○kathika mfn. one who is always asking questions, an inquisitive person L • -tā f. questioning, inquiring, inquisitiveness L
○karman mfn. how acting?
○kāram ind. in what manner? how? Naish. Śiś. ii, 52
○jātīyaka mfn. of what kind? Pat
○tarām ind. still more how or why? (used in emphatic questions) Sarvad. 105, 12.
○tā f. 'the how', the what state? Yogas
○pramāṇa mfn. of what measure? R
○bhāva m. = -tā above Comm. on KātyŚr
○bhūta mfn. how being, of what kind? Caurap
kathā́ (for 1. col. 1), ind. (Ved. for kathám Pāṇ. 5-3, 26) how? whence? why? RV. AV. viii, 1, 16 TS. &c • (yathā́ kathā́ ca, in any way whatsoever ŚBr. iv) • sometimes merely a particle of interrogation (e.g. kathā́ śṛṇoti.. índraḥ, does Indra hear? RV. iv, 23, 3 • kathā́-kathā́, whether-or? TS. ii, 6, 1, 7)
kad cl. 1. Ā. kadate, cakāda (R. ed. Gorresio vi, 65, 23 • but ed. Bomb. vi, 86, 24 reads cakāra), to be confused, suffer mentally • to grieve • to confound • to kill or hurt • to call • to cry or shed tears Dhātup. xix, 10
kadana n. destruction, killing, slaughter MBh. R. Pañcat. &c
○pura n. N. of a town L
○priya mfn. loving slaughter BhP. vii, 12, 13
kadamba m. (Uṇ. iv, 82) Nauclea Cadamba (a tree with orange-coloured fragrant blossoms) MBh. Suśr. Megh. &c • white mustard L • Andropogon Serratus L • turmeric L • a particular mineral substance L • a particular position of the hand • (in astron.) the pole of the ecliptic Comm. on Sūryas • an arrow (cf. kādamba) L • N. of a dynasty • (ī), f. N. of a plant L • (am), n. a multitude, assemblage, collection, troop, herd Gīt. Sāh. &c
○da m. Sinapis Dichotoma L
○puṣpā f. N. of a plant (the flowers of which resemble those of the Kadamba, commonly called Muṇḍerī) L • (ī), f. N. of a plant Suśr
○bhrama-maṇḍala n. (in astron.) the polar circle of the ecliptic
○yuddha n. a kind of amorous play or sport, Vātsy
○vallarī f. N. of a medicinal plant L
○vāyu m. a fragrant breeze
○vṛtta n. = -bhrama-maṇḍala above
kadambânila m. a fragrant breeze • 'accompanied by fragrant breezes', the rainy season Kir. iv, 24
kadambaka m. Nauclea Cadamba VarBṛS • Sinapis Dichotoma L • Curcuma Aromatica • (ikā), f. a particular muscle in the nape of the neck (cf. kalambikā) L • (am), n. multitude, troop, herd Śak. Kir. Śiś
kadambakī-√kṛ to transform into flowers of the Kadambaka MBh. vii, 6276
kád ind. (originally the neuter form of the interrogative pronoun ka), a particle of interrogation (= Lat. nonne, num) RV • anything wrong or bad BhP. vii, 5, 28 (cf. below) • = sukha Nigh • kad is used, like kim, with the particles cana and cid, 'sometimes, now and then' • kac-cana with the negation na, 'in no way or manner' RV • kac-cid is also used, like the simple kad, as a particle of interrogation (e.g. kaccid dṛṣṭā tvayā rājan damayantī, was Damayantī seen by thee, O king?) MBh., or kaccid may be translated by 'I hope that' • at the beginning of a compound it may mark the uselessness, badness or defectiveness of anything, as in the following examples
○akṣara n. a bad letter, bad writing L
○agni m. a little fire Vop
○adhvan m. a bad road L
○anna n. bad food or little food, Bhp. Śārṅg • (mfn.) eating bad food VarBṛS • -tā f. the state of bad food VCāṇ
○apatya n. bad posterity, bad children BhP
○artha m. a useless thing • (mfn.) having what purpose or aim? RV. x, 22, 6 • useless, unmeaning W
○"ṣarthana am, ā n. f. (fr. kadarthaya below), the act of tormenting, torture, trouble Daś. Kathās
○"ṣarthanīya mfn. (fr. the next), to be tormented or troubled Naish. Hcar
○"ṣarthaya Nom. (fr. kad-artha) P. kadarthayati, to consider as a useless thing, estimate lightly, despise Bhartṛ. Vcar • to torment, torture, trouble Pañcat. Kathās. Naish. &c
○"ṣarthita mfn. rendered useless • despised, disdained, rejected
○"ṣarthī-√kṛ to disdain, disregard, despise, overlook MBh. BhP • to torment, torture
○"ṣarthī-kṛti f. contempt, disdain • tormenting, torture Hcar
○arya mfn. avaricious, miserly, stingy, niggardly Gaut. ChUp. Mn. iv, 210, 224 Yājñ. &c • little, insignificant, mean W • bad, disagreeable W • m. a miser • -tā f. -tva n. the state or condition of the above MBh • -bhāva m. id. ib
○aśva m. a bad horse Comm. on Pāṇ
○ākāra mfn. ill-formed, ugly L
○ākhya mfn. having a bad name T • (am), n. Costus Speciosm L. (commonly called Kushṭha).
○ācāra m. bad conduct • (mfn.) of bad conduct, wicked, abandoned W
○āhāra m. bad food Car • (mfn.) taking bad food ib
○indriya āṇi n. pl. bad organs of sense BhP • (mfn.) having bad organs of sense BhP. viii, 3, 28 • -gaṇa m. and mfn. id. BhP. x, 60, 35
○uṣṭra m. a bad camel Comm. on Pāṇ
○uṣṇa mfn. tepid, lukewarm Pāṇ. Suśr. &c • harsh, sharp (as a word) Naish. ix, 38 • (am), n. slight warmth, lukewarmness W. (cf. kavôṣṇa, kôṣṇa.)
○ratha m. a bad carriage ŚāṅkhŚr. Pāṇ
○vat mfn. containing the word ka ŚBr. vi ŚāṅkhŚr
○vada mfn. speaking ill or inaccurately or indistinctly Pāṇ. 6-3, 102 Vop. &c. (with neg. a○ Śiś. xiv, 1) • contemptible, vile, base L
○vara n. whey or buttermilk mixed with water L. (cf. kaṅkara, kaṭvara, &c.)
kat (in comp. for 2. kad above)
○tṛna n. a fragrant grass Suśr • Pistia Stratiotes L
○toya n. an intoxicating drink, wine or vinous spirit L
○tri mfn. pl. three inferior (persons or articles &c.) Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 101
○try-ādi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 4-2, 95 (cf. kāttreyaka.)
kal (in comp. for 2. kad)
○lola m. a wave, surge, billow Pañcat. Bhartṛ. &c • an enemy, foe L • joy, happiness, pleasure L • -jātaka n. N. of an astrological work
○"ṣlolita mfn. surging, billowy, g. tārakâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 36
○lolinī f. a surging stream, river in general Prab
ka-da 3. ka
kadaka m. an awning L. (cf. kandaka.)
kadamba under 1. kad
kadara m. a saw L • an iron goad (for guiding an elephant) L • a species of Mimosa (= śveta-khadira • Gk. ?) Bhpr. Comm. on KātyŚr • (as, am), m. n. a corn, callosity of the feet (caused by external friction) Suśr • (am), n. coagulated milk L. (cf. kaṅkara, kaṭura, &c.)
kadala as, ī (ā L.), mf. the plantain or banana tree, Musa Sapientum (its soft, perishable stem is a symbol of frailty) Suśr. R. Megh • (ā), f. N. of several plants (Pistia Stratiotes, Bombax Heptaphyllum, Calosanthes Indica) L • (ī), f. the plantain tree Bhpr • a kind of deer (the hide of which is used as a seat) MBh. Suśr • a flag, banner, flag carried by an elephant L • (am), n. the banana Suśr
kadalaka m. Musa Sapientum L • (ikā), f. id. Śiś. v, 2 • a flag carried by an elephant Kād
kadalin ī m. a kind of antelope L
kadalī f. ( above)
○kanda m. the √of the plantain Bhpr
○kṣatā f. a sort of cucumber W • a fine woman W
○garbha m. the pith of the plantain tree MaitrUp. Kathās. &c • (ā), f. N. of a daughter of Maṅkaṇaka Kathās. xxxii, 104
○sukham ind. as easily as a plantain tree ( = kadalīvat sukham Mall.) Ragh. xii, 96
○skandha m. a particular form of illusion (Buddh.) L
kadā́ ind. (fr. 2. ka), when? at what time? (with following fut. or pres. tense Pāṇ. 3-3, 5) RV. MBh. Pañcat. &c • at some time, one day RV. viii, 5, 22 • how? RV. vii, 29, 3 • with a following nu khalu, when about? MBh. iii • with a following ca and preceding yadā, whenever, as often as possible (e.g. yadā́ kadā́ ca sunávāma sómam, let us press out the Soma as often as may be or at all times RV. iii, 53, 4) • with a following caná, never at any time RV. AV. TUp. Hit. &c • (irr. also) at some time, one day, once MBh. xiii Kathās. &c • na kadā́, never RV. vi, 21, 3 Subh • na kadā cana, never at any time RV. AV. &c • kadā cit, at some time or other, sometimes, once • na kadā cit, never • kadâpi, sometimes, now and then • na kadâpi, never ; [Zd. kadha • Gk. ? and ? ; Lat. quando ; Lith. kadá ; Slav. .]
○matta m. N. of a man, g. upakâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 69
kadūhi m. N. of a man
kádru mfn. (etym. doubtful • fr. √kav Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 102) tawny, brown, reddish-brown TS. KātyŚr. &c • (us), m. tawny (the colour) W • (us, ūs), f. a brown Soma-vessel RV. viii, 45, 26 • N. of a daughter of Daksha (wife of Kaśyapa and mother of the Nāgas) MBh. BhP. &c • (ū́s), f. a particular divine personification (described in certain legends which relate to the bringing down of the Soma from heaven • according to the Brāhmaṇas, 'the earth personified') TS. vi ŚBr. iii, vi Kāṭh. &c • N. of a plant (?)
○ja m. 'Kadru's son', a serpent L
○putra m. id. Hariv
○suta m. id. L
kadruka tri-ka○
kadruṇa mfn. (fr. kadru g. pāmâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 100), tawny
kadrūṇa mfn. (fr. kadrū ib.), id
kadrūka n. the hump on the back of the Indian bullock Hcat. i, 399, 6 (cf. gadrūka.)
kadryañc mf(kadrī́cī)n. (fr. 2. añc and 2. ka Pāṇ. 6-3, 92), turned towards what? RV. i, 164, 17
kadvat &c. under 2. kad
kadha-priya mfn. ever pleased or friendly ṇBḍ. • fond of praise ṣāy. RV. i, 30, 20 • (kadha = kadā ; Zd. kadha • cf. also adhapriya.)
kadha-prī mfn. id. RV. i, 38, 1
ka-dhi m. the ocean (cf. kaṃ-dhi.)
kan (kā in Veda), cl. 1. P. kanati, cakāna, cake, akānīt, kanitā, &c. Dhātup. xiii, 17 • (aor. 1. sg. akāniṣam, 2. sg. kāniṣas RV.), to be satisfied or pleased RV. iv, 24, 9 • to agree to, accept with satisfaction RV. iii, 28, 5 • to shine • to go Dhātup.: Intens. P. (Subj. cākánat • Pot. cākanyāt • pf. 1. sg. cākana) • Ā. (Subj. 3. pl. cākánanta and cakánanta RV. i, 169, 4), to be satisfied with, like, enjoy (with loc., gen., or instr.) RV • to please, be liked or wished for (with gen. of the person) RV. i, 169, 4 ; v, 31, 13 ; viii, 31, 1 • to strive after, seek, desire, wish (with acc. or dat.) RV • [cf. kā, kai, kam, kvan, and can: cf. also Zd. -kan • Gk. ? ; Angl. Sax. hana ; Lat. canus, caneo, candeo, candela (?) ; Hib. canu, 'full moon.']
kánaka n. (Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 32) gold MBh. Suśr. Śak. &c • m. thorn-apple Suśr • Mesua Ferrea Bhartṛ • several other plants (Michelia Campaka, Butea Frondosa, Bauhinea Variegata, Cassia Sophora, a kind of bdellium, a kind of sandal-wood) L • a kind of decoction Car • N. of particular Grahas or Ketus AV.Par • N. of several men • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS • (ā), f. one of the seven tongues of fire L • (mfn.) of gold, golden SaṃhUp. 44, 1
○kadalī f. a species of plantain Megh. 77
○kalaśa m. N. of a man Kathās
○kāra m. a goldsmith
○kuṇḍalā f. N. of the mother of the Yaksha Harikeśa
○ketakī f. a species of Pandanus with yellow blossoms L
○kṣāra m. borax L
○kṣīrī f. Cleome Felina L
○giri m. N. of the founder of a sect • = kāñcana-giri L
○"ṣgairika n. a species of ochre Suśr. (cf. kāñcana-gai○.)
○gaura n. saffron Caurap
○candra m. N. of a king
○campaka m. a species of Campaka Caurap
○ṭaṅka m. a golden hatchet
○tālâbha mfn. bright as a golden palm tree
○daṇḍa n. 'goldensticked', a royal parasol Gīt
○datta m. N. of a man Vet
○dhvaja m. N. of a son of Dhritarāshṭra MBh
○pattra n. a particular ornament for the ear Caurap
○parāga m. gold-dust
○parvata m. the mountain Meru MBh. xii
○pala m. a Pala (a weight of gold and silver equal to sixteen Māshakas, or about 280 grains troy) L
○piṅgala n. N. of a Tīrtha Hariv
○pura n. N. of several towns
○purī f. id
○puṣpikā f. Premna Spinosa Nigh
○puṣpī f. a species of Pandanus with yellow blossoms L. -"ṣprabha mfn. bright as gold • (ā), f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum L • N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of 13 syllables each) • N. of a princess Kathās
○prasavā f. = -puṣpī above
○prasūna m. Dalbergia Ougeinensis L
○phala n. the seed of Croton Tiglium
○bhaṅga m. a piece of gold
○mañjarī f. N. of a woman Kathās
○maya mf(ī)n. consisting or made of gold, golden Pañcat. Ratnāv. &c
○mālā f. N. of a woman Pañcad
○muni m. N. of a Buddha Lalit
○rambhā f. a species of Musa L
○rasa m. fluid gold, a golden stream Śak. 279, 4 • yellow orpiment L
○rekhā f. N. of a woman Kathās
○latā f. N. of a plant (to which the slender figure of a woman is compared), Kuv
○latikā f. id. Kpr
○vatī f. N. of a town • of a woman Kathās
○varṇa m. N. of a king (supposed to be a former manifestation of Śākyamuni)
○varman m. N. of a merchant Kathās.
○varṣa m. N. of a king ib
○vāhinī f. 'gold stream', N. of a river Rājat
○vigraha m. N. of a king of Viśālapurī
○śaka ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
○śakti m. 'the golden-speared one', N. of Kārttikeya Mṛicch
○"ṣsikharin m. 'golden-crested', N. of the mountain Meru Kād
○sūtra n. a golden cord or chain Hit
○sena m. N. of a king Pañcad
○stambha m. a golden column or stem &c • (ā), f. 'having a golden stem', a species of Musa L • -rucira mfn. shining with columns of gold Hit
○sthalī f. a gold mine, golden soil W
kanakâkara m. id. Suśr
kanakâkṣa m. 'gold-eyed', N. of a being attendant on Skanda MBh • of a king Kathās
kanakâṅgada n. a golden bracelet Śiś • m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh • of a Gandharva Bālar
kanakâcala m. 'the golden mountain', N. of Meru • a piece of gold shaped like a mountain (cf. hema-parvata)
kanakâdri m. the mountain Meru • -khaṇḍa n. N. of a section of the Skanda-purāṇa
kanakâdhyakṣa m. the superintendent of gold, treasurer
kanakântaka m. Bauhinia Variegata L
kanakâpīḍa m. N. of a being attending on Skanda MBh
kanakâbhá mfn. similar to gold, like gold TĀr. i, 4, 1
kanakâyu or m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. (vḷ. karakâyu)
kanakâyus m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. (vḷ. karakâyu)
kanakâraka m. Bauhinia Variegata L. (cf. kanakântaka above.)
kanakâlukā f. a golden jar or vase L
kanakâvalī f. a golden chain Pañcad
kanakâhva n. the blossom of Mesua Ferrea L
kanakâhvaya m. the thorn apple L • N. of a Buddha Lalit
kanakêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
kanakā-vatī f. N. of one of the mothers in the retinue of Skanda MBh • -mādhava m. N. of wk. Sāh
kanala mfn. shining, bright ṭ., g. arihaṇâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
kana mfn. (substituted for alpa, 'little, small', in forming its comparative and superlative, below • cf. kaṇa • according to Gmn. fr. √kan, 'to shine, be bright or merry', originally meaning 'young, youthful')
○kalôdbhava m. resin of the plant Ṣorea Robusta L
○khala n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. Hariv. AgP • (ās), m. pl., N. of mountains MBh. iii
○deva m. N. of a Buddhist patriarch
○pa n. = kaṇapa, q.v. MBh. iii, 810 • N. of a man
kanaya Nom. P. kanayati, to make less or smaller, diminish Bhaṭṭ. xviii, 25
kanā́ f. a girl, maid RV. x, 61, 5 ; 10 ; 11 ; 21
kanā́nakā f. the pupil of the eye TS. v, 7, 12, 1 (cf. kanī́nakā below.)
kaniṣṭhá and mfn. the youngest, younger born (opposed to jyeṣṭha and vṛddha) RV. iv, 33, 5 AV. x, 8, 28 AitBr. KātyŚr. &c
kániṣṭha mfn. the youngest, younger born (opposed to jyeṣṭha and vṛddha) RV. iv, 33, 5 AV. x, 8, 28 AitBr. KātyŚr. &c • the smallest, lowest, least (opposed to bhūyiṣṭha) TS. ŚBr. &c • m. a younger brother L • (scil. ghaṭa) the descending bucket of a well, Kuv • (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities of the fourteenth Manvantara VP • (ā), f. (with or without aṅguli) the little finger Yājñ. i, 19 R. Suśr • a younger wife, one married later (than another) Mn. ix, 122 • an inferior wife Vātsy. (cf. kaṇa and kanyā.)
○ga m. a Jina L
○tā f
○tva n. the state of being younger or smaller
○pada n. least √(that quantity of which the square multiplied by the given multiplicator and having the given addend added or subtrahend subtracted is capable of affording an exact square root) Colebr
○prathama mfn. having the youngest as the first
○mūla n. id. ib
kaniṣṭhâtreya m. 'the younger Ātreya', N. of an author on medicine
kaniṣṭhaka mf(ikā́)n. the smallest AV. i, 17, 2 • (kaníṣṭhikā), f. the little finger (aṅguli) ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c • subjection, obedience, service VCāṇ • (am), n. a sort of grass L
kanī́ f. a girl, maiden RV. (only gen. pl. kanī́nām) Pañcad. Kāvyâd
kanī́na mfn. young, youthful RV. ŚāṅkhŚr • (ī), f. the pupil of the eye L • the little finger L
kanīnaká m. a boy, youth RV. x, 40, 9 • (kanī́naka), the pupil of the eye VS. ŚBr. Suśr • the caruncula lacrymalis W • (ā́), f. a girl, maiden, virgin RV. iv, 32, 23 • (kanī́nakā and kanī́nikā), the pupil of the eye AV. iv, 20, 3 TS. ŚBr. &c • the little finger L
kanīnika n. N. of several Sāmans
kánīyas mfn. younger, a younger brother or sister, younger son or daughter (opposed to jyāyas) RV. iv, 33, 5 AitBr. MBh. &c. • smaller, less, inferior, very small or insignificant (opposed to bhūyas and uttama) RV. AV. iii, 15, 5 ; xii, 4, 6 TS. ŚBr. &c • (yasī), f. the younger sister of a wife L
○tva n. the state of being smaller or less Hcat
○vin mfn. less, inferior TāṇḍyaBr
kanīyasa mfn. younger MBh. Hariv. &c • smaller, less MBh. xiii, 2560 • (am), n. 'of less value', copper L
kanya mf(ā)n. the smallest (opposed to uttama and madhyama) Hcat. i, 302, 8 ff • (ā́), f. kanyā́ below ;
○kubja n. (ā f. L.), N. of an ancient city of great note (in the north-western provinces of India, situated on the kālī nadī, a branch of the Gaṅgā, in the modern district of Farrukhabad • the popular spelling of the name presents, perhaps, greater variations than that of any place in India • in antiquity this city ranks next to Ayodhyā in Oude • it is known in classical geography as Canogyza • but the name applies also to its dependencies and the surrounding district • the current etymology refers to a legend in R. i, 32, 11 ff., relating to the hundred daughters of Kuśanābha, the king of this city, who were all rendered crooked by Vāyu for non-compliance with his licentious desires • the ruins of the ancient city are said to occupy a site larger than that of London) MBh. Kathās. &c • -deśa m. the country round Kanyakubja
○kumārī f. N. of Durgā TĀr
kanyaka mfn. the smallest Hcat. i, 302, 16 • (ā), f. a girl, maiden, virgin, daughter MBh. Śak. Yājñ. &c • the constellation Virgo in the zodiac VarBṛS • N. of Durgā BhP. x, 2, 12 • Aloe Indica L • (ikā), f. a girl, maiden, daughter L
kanyakâgāra n. the women's apartments BhP
kanyakā-guṇa ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
kanyakā-chala n. or ○cchala, beguiling a maiden, seduction Yājñ. i, 61
kanyakā-jāta m. the son of an unmarried woman Yājñ. ii, 129
kanyakāpati m. a daughter's husband, son-in-law L
kanyánā f. a maiden, girl RV. viii, 35, 5
kanyálā f. id. AV. v, 5, 3 ; xiv, 2, 52
kanyasa mf(ā and ī)n. younger MBh. R • smaller, the smallest Hcat • (ā), f. the little finger L
kanyā́ f. (√kan Uṇ. iv, 111), a girl, virgin, daughter RV. AV. &c. MBh. &c. (kanyāṃ √dā or pra-√dā or pra-√yam or upa-√pad, Caus. to give one's daughter in marriage Mn. viii, ix • kanyāṃ prati-√grah or √hṛ or √vah, to receive a girl in marriage, marry Mn. ix) • the sign of the zodiac Virgo VarBṛ. and BṛS. &c • the female of any animal Mṛicch • N. of Durgā MBh. iii, 8115 • N. of a tuberous plant growing in Kaśmīra Suśr • Aloe Perfoliata L • several other plants L • N. of a metre (of four lines, each of them containing four long syllables)
○kāla m. the time of maidenhood T
○kubja am, ā n. f. = kanya-kubja above L
○kumārī f. = kanya-ku○
○kūpa m. N. of a Tīrtha MBh
○gata mfn. inherent in or pertaining to a virgin • the position of a planet in the sign Virgo
○garbha m. the offspring of an unmarried woman MBh. xii, 49
○grahaṇa n. taking a girl in marriage
○ja m. the son of an unmarried woman L
○jāta m. id. ib
○"ṣṭa (kanyâṭa), mfn. following after young girls L • m. the women's apartments L
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh
○tva n. virginity, maidenhood MBh
○dātṛ m. (a father) who gives a girl in marriage Mn. ix, 73
○dāna n. giving a girl in marriage Mn. iii, 35 • (kanyâdāna, receiving a girl in marriage W.)
○dūṣaka m. the violator of a virgin Mn. iii, 164 • the calumniator of a girl W
○dūṣaṇa n. defilement of a virgin • calumniating a maiden
○dūṣayitṛ m. the defiler of a maiden MārkP
○dūṣin m. id. Yājñ. i, 223
○doṣa m. a blemish in a virgin (as disease, bad repute &c.)
○dhana n. a girl's property, portion, dowry R • (if a girl dies unmarried her property falls to her brother's share T.)
○pati m. a daughter's husband, son-in-law L
○pāla m. the protector or father of a girl L • a dealer in slave girls W • a dealer in spirituous liquors (for kalyā-pāla) L
○putra m. the offspring of an unmarried woman L
○pura n. the women's apartments BhP. Daś. &c.
○pradāna n. giving a daughter in marriage Mn. iii, 29 ff
○bhartṛ m. ( = kanyābhiḥ prârthanīyo bhartā T.), N. of Kārttikeya MBh. iii • a daughter's husband, son-in-law L
○bhāva m. virginity, maidenhood MBh
○bhaikṣa n. begging for a girl MBh
○maya mfn. consisting of a girl (as property &c.), being a girl or daughter Ragh. vi, 11 ; xvi, 86
○ratna n. 'girl-jewel', an excellent maiden, a lovely girl
○"ṣrāma (kanyârāma), m. N. of a Buddha
○rāśi m. the sign Virgo
○"ṣrthika (kanyârthika), mfn. wanting or desiring a girl
○"ṣrthin (kanyârthin), mfn. id. MBh
○vat mfn. possessing a daughter • (ān), m. the father of a girl Gaut. iv, 8
○vedin m. a son-in-law Yājñ. i, 261
○vrata-sthā f. a woman in her monthly state Kathās. xxvi, 55
○śulka n. = -dhana above
○"ṣśrama (kanyâśrama), m. N. of a hermitage MBh
○saṃvedya n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii
○samudbhava mfn. born from an unmarried woman Mn. ix, 172
○saṃpradāna n. the giving away a maiden in marriage
○svayaṃvara m. the voluntary choice of a husband by a maiden
○haraṇa n. carrying a girl off forcibly, rape W
○hrada m. N. of a Tīrtha MBh
kanyikā under kanyaka
kanaka under √kan
kanáknaka mfn. an epithet given to a kind of poison Bṛḍ. AV. x, 4, 22
kana-khala kana-deva, kana
kanaṭī f. red arsenic (= kunaṭī)
kanavaka m. N. of a son of Śūra Hariv
kanā́ p. 248, col. 3
kanāṭha m. N. of a man
kanikradá mfn. (√krand, Intens.), neighing VS. xiii, 48
kaniṣka m. N. of a celebrated king of Northern India (whose reign began in the first century of our era and who, next to Aśoka, was the greatest supporter of Buddhism • his empire seems to have comprised Afghānistān, the Panjāb, Yarkand, Kashmīr, Ladak, Agra, Rājputāna, Gujarāt, and Sindh) Rājat
○pura n. N. of a town founded by him
kaniṣṭha &c. p. 248, col. 3
kanīci f. (cf. kaṇīci) a cart L • a creeping plant with blossoms L • Abrus Precatorius L
kanerā f. (cf. kaṇerā) a female elephant W • a harlot W
kanta mfn. (fr. 1. kam ind.), happy Pāṇ. 5-2, 138
kanti mfn. id. ib
kantu mfn. id. ib • (us), m. (fr. √kam Uṇ. i, 28 ; 73), love, the god of love • the mind, heart Comm. on Uṇ • a granary L
kantvá n. happiness, prosperity MaitrS. i, 10, 10
kanthaka m. N. of a man, g. gargâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 105 • (ā), f. a species of Opuntia L
kantharī f. a species of Opuntia L
kanthārikā
kanthārī f. id
kanthā f. a rag, patched garment (especially one worn by certain ascetics) Bhartṛ. Pañcat • ? ; Lat. centon ; O. H. G. hadara ; Germ. hader] • a wall L • a species of tree L • a town L • (a Tatpurusha compound ending in kanthā is neuter if it imply a town of the Uśīnaras Pāṇ. 2-4, 20.)
○dhāraṇa n. wearing a patched garment (as practised by certain Yogins)
○dhārin m. 'rag-wearer', a Yogin, religious mendicant Bhartṛ
kanthêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha, ŚivP
kand cl. 1. P. kandati, cakanda, to cry, utter lamentations: Ā. kandate, to be confounded, confound Dhātup. iii, 33 (cf. 1 . kad, krand.)
kaṃ-da p. 252, col. 1
kanda as, am m. n. (√kan Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 98), a bulbous or tuberous √, a bulb MBh. BhP. Suśr. &c • the bulbous √of Amorphophallus Campanulatus L • garlic L • a lump, swelling, knot Suśr. i, 258, 9 • hnūtr, hnūta] • an affection of the female organ (considered as a fleshy excrescence, but apparently prolapsus uteri W.) • N. of a metre (of four lines of thirteen syllables each) • (in mus.) a kind of time • (ī), f. māṃsa-k○
○guḍūcī f. a species of Cocculus L
○ja mfn. growing or coming from bulbs Suśr
○da mfn. giving or forming bulbs MBh. xii, 10403 (v. l. kakuda ed. Bomb.)
○phalā f. N. of a cucurbitaceous plant L
○bahulā f. N. of a bulbous plant L
○mūla n. a radish L
○mūlaka n. id. L
○rohiṇī f. N. of a plant L
○latā f. N. of a plant with a bulbous √L
○vat m. a species of the Soma plant Suśr. ii, 168, 14
○vardhana m. the esculent √of Amorphophallus Campanulatus
○vallī f. N. of a medical plant L
○śāka n. a kind of vegetable Bhpr
○śūraṇa m. Amorphophallus Campanulatus
○saṃjña n. prolapsus uteri (cf. kanda) L
○saṃbhava mfn. growing from bulbs Suśr
○sāra n. Indra's garden L
○sāraka n. id. ib
kandâḍhya m. a kind of tuberous plant L
kandâmṛtā f. a species of Opuntia L
kandârha m. Amorphophallus Campanulatus L
kandâlu m. N. of several tuberous plants L
kandâśana mfn. living upon bulbs Bālar. 298, 12
kandêkṣu m. a sort of grass Nigh
kandôttha n. the blue lotus L. (cf. kandoṭa.)
kandôdbhavā f. a species of Cocculus L
kandâuṣadha n. a sort of Arum L
kandaṭa m. the white esculent water-lily L
kandin ī m. Amorphophallus Campanulatus L
kandirī f. Mimosa Pudica L
kandila m. a kind of tuberous plant L
kandoṭa m. Nymphaea Esculenta L • the blue lotus L
kandota m. Nymphaea Esculenta L
kandara ā, am fn. (as m. L.), (√kand Comm. on Uṇ. iii, 131 • kaṃ, jalena dīryate T.), 'great cliff', an artificial or natural cave, glen, defile, valley R. Pañcat. Megh. &c • m. a hook for driving an elephant L • (ā), f. the lute of the Caṇḍālas L • N. of a mother in the retinue of Skanda MBh. BhP • (am), n. ginger L
○vat mfn. containing caves or valleys R
kandarâkara m. a mountain L
kandarântara n. the interior of a cave L
kandarāla m. N. of several plants (Hibiscus Populneoides • Ficus Infectoria • the walnut tree) L
kandarālaka m. Ficus Infectoria L
kandarpa m. (etym. doubtful • according to some fr. kaṃ-darpa, 'inflamer even of a god', 3. ka, or 'of great wantonness'), N. of Kāma (q.v.), love, lust MBh. Bhag. Suśr. &c • (in mus.) a particular Rāga (q.v.) • a kind of time • membrum virile L • N. of a man Kathās • (ā), f. one of the divine women attending on the fifteenth Arhat (Jain.)
○kūpa m. 'a well of love', pudendum muliebre L
○ketu m. N. of a prince Hit
○keli m. N. of wk
○cūḍā-maṇi m. N. of wk
○jīva m. N. of a plant (= kāma-vṛddhi)
○jvara m. passion, desire L
○dahana n. a section of the Śiva-purāṇa
○mathana m. N. of Śiva L
○mātṛ f. N. of Lakshmī L
○musala m. membrum virile L
○śṛṅkhala m. a kind of coitus, Ratim
○siddhānta m. N. of a commentator
○senā f. N. of a woman Kathās • of a Surāṅganā
kandala as, ā, am mf. n. the cheek (or the cheek and temple) W • girth, girdle L • a new shoot or sprig L • a low soft tone L • a portent (as an eclipse, supposed to forbode evil) L • reproach, censure L • m. gold L • war, battle Subh • (ī), f. a species of deer (the hide of which is useful) L • N. of a plant with white flowers (which appear very plentifully and all at once in the rainy season) Suśr. Ṛitus. Bālar • lotus seed L • a flag, banner L • N. of wk • (am), n. the flower of the Kandalī tree Ragh. Bhartṛ. &c
kandalânta m. a species of serpent L
kandalaya Nom. P. kandalayati, to bring forth or produce in abundance or simultaneously Bālar. Prasannar
kandalāyana m. N. of an ancient sage Sarvad
kandalita mfn. put forth or emitted in abundance or simultaneously Bālar
kandalin mfn. covered with Kandalī flowers Bhartṛ. • (ifc.) abounding with, full of Kād • (ī), m. a kind of deer L
kandalī f. above
○kāra m. N. of an author
○kusuma n. the flower of Kandali L • a mushroom L
kandu us mf. (√skand Uṇ. i, 15), a boiler, saucepan, or other cooking utensil of iron Suśr. Mālav. Comm. on KātyŚr • an oven, or vessel serving for one W • a kind of fragrant substance L • (us), m. N. of a man
○gṛha n. a cookery Comm. on KātyŚr
○pakva mfn. parched or roasted (as grain) or fried in a pan, dressed without water W
○śālā f. = -gṛha L
kanduka m. a boiler, saucepan Comm. on KātyŚr • a ball of wood or pith for playing with MBh. Bhartṛ. Ragh • a pillow Bhartṛ. iii, 93, (n. v. l.) • a betel-nut L • a kind of time in music:
○gṛha n. a place for cooking Comm. on KātyŚr
○prastha n. N. of a town, g. karkyādi Pāṇ. 6-2, 87 (not in Kāś.)
kandukêśa n. N. of a Liṅga
kandukêśvara-liṅga n. id
kandukāya Nom. Ā. kandukāyate, to be like a playing ball Bālar
kandūraka m. a kind of fragrant substance L
kandoṭa &c. p. 249, col 3
kaṃ-dha m. (fr. kam, water, and dha fr. √dhā), a cloud L. (cf. kaṃ-da.)
kaṃ-dhara as, ā mf. (fr. kam, head, and dhara fr. √dhṛ), the neck Yājñ. Kathās. Ragh. &c • m. (kam = water) a cloud L. (cf. the last) • Ameranthus Oleraceus L
kaṃ-dhi m. (fr. kam, water, and dhi fr. √dhā), the ocean L • (kam = head), the neck L
kanna m. N. of a Ṛishi R. (ed. Gorresio) v, 91, 7, (v. l. kaṇva) • (am), n. fainting, falling in a fit or state of insensibility L • sin L • (v. l. kalla.)
kanya kanyaka, kanyā, &c. p. 249, col. 1
kanyuṣa n. the hand below the wrist
kap v. l. for krap, q.v. Dhātup. xix, 9
kapa ās m. pl., N. of a class of deities MBh
kapaṭa as, am m. n. (√kamp Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 81), fraud, deceit, cheating, circumvention MBh. Bhartṛ. Pañcat. &c • m. N. of a Dānava MBh. i, 2534 • (ī), f. a measure equal to the capacity of the hollows of the two hands joined L • N. of a tree Nigh
○cīḍā f. N. of a tree Nigh
○tā f
○tva n. deceitfulness
○tāpasa m. one who deceitfully pretends to be an ascetic Kathās
○daitya m. N. of a Daitya, or one who pretends to be a Daitya GaṇP • -vadha m. N. of a section of the Gaṇeśa-purāṇa
○nāṭaka m. N. of a man
○prabandha m. continued series of frauds, machination, cunning contrivance, fraud, plot, trick Hit
○lekhya n. a forged document, false or fraudulent statement W
○vacana n. deceitful talk
○veśa m. disguise • (mfn.) assuming a false dress or appearance, masked, disguised W
○"ṣveśin mfn. disguised, in masquerade L
kapaṭêśvara n. N. of a particular shrine Kathās • (ī), f. N. of a plant L
kapaṭika mfn. acting deceitfully, fraudulent, dishonest, a rogue, cheat L
kapaṭin mfn. id. L • (inī), f. a kind of perfume L
kapanā f. (√kamp Nir. vi, 4), a worm, caterpillar RV. v, 54, 6 •
kaparda m. a small shell or cowrie (of which eighty = one paṇa, used as a coin or as a die in gambling, Cypraea Moneta) Comm. on VS. Comm. on Pāṇ • braided and knotted hair (esp. that of Śiva, knotted so as to resemble the cowrie shell) L • (cf: cátuṣ-kaparda.)
○yakṣa m. N. of a Yaksha Śatr
kapardaka m. the cowrie shell (= kaparda) Comm. on ŚBr. Hit. &c • braided and knotted hair L • (ikā), f. Cypraea Moneta Comm. on VS. Pañcat
kapardín mfn. wearing braided and knotted hair (like the cowrie shell) RV. VS. (said of Rudra, Pūshan, &c.) • shaggy RV. x, 102, 8 • (ī), m. N. of Śiva Gaut. MBh. &c • of one of the eleven Rudras VP. • of a Yaksha Śatr • of an author Sāy. on RV. i, 60, 1 • (inī), f. N. of a goddess BrahmaP
kapardi-kārikā ās f. pl., N. of wk
kapardi-bhāṣya n. N. of wk
kapardisvāmin m. N. of an author
kapardī7śa-liṅga n. N. of a Liṅga
kapardī7śvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
kapala n. a half, part ŚāṅkhŚr. and Br
kapāṭa as, (ī L.) am m. (f.) n. a door, the leaf or panel of a door MBh. BhP. Pañcat. Mṛicch. &c
○ghna mfn. one who breaks a door, a house-breaker, thief. Pāṇ. 3-2, 54
○toraṇa-vat mfn. furnished with doors surmounted by ornamental arches R
○vakṣas mfn. having a door-like chest, broad-chested Ragh. iii, 34
○saṃdhi m. the junction of the leaves of a door • a mode of multiplying (in which the multiplicand is placed in a peculiar manner under the multiplier)
○"ṣsaṃdhika mfn. a term used for a kind of bandage Suśr • (similarly ardha-kapāṭasaṃdhika.)
kapāṭôdghāṭana n. a door-key
kapāṭaka as, ikā mf. = kapāṭa MBh. BhP
kapāṭita mfn. (p.p. of a Nom. kapāṭaya) locked up Rājat. viii, 321
kapā́la (as m. L.), n. (√kamp Uṇ. i, 117), a cup, jar, dish (used especially for the Puroḍāśa offering) TS. ŚBr. Suśr. &c. (cf. trikapāla, pañca-kapāla, &c.) • the alms-bowl of a beggar Mn. vi, 44 ; viii, 93 R. &c • a fragment of brick (on which the oblation is placed) ŚBr. vi, xii KātyŚr. Suśr. &c • a cover, lid ĀśvGṛ. iv, 5, 8 Bhāshāp. &c • the skull, cranium, skull-bone AV. ix, 8, 22 ; x, 2, 8 ŚBr. i Yājñ. &c • the shell of an egg ŚBr. vi, 1, 3 Kathās. &c • the shell of a tortoise ŚBr. vii, 5, 1, 2 • the cotyla of the leg of an animal, any flat bone AitBr. Suśr • a kind of leprosy Suśr. i, 268, 1 ; 13 • multitude, assemblage, collection L • m. a treaty of peace on equal terms Kām. ix, 2 (cf. kapāla-saṃdhi below) • N. of an intermediate caste • N. of several men • (ās), m. pl., N. of a school • (ī), f. a beggar's bowl Bhartṛ • (am), n. N. of a Tantra • Lat. capere • Hib gabhaim ; Goth. hafyan ; Angl. Sax. haban, haefene, hafoc ; Eng. haven, hawk ; Gk. ? Lat. caput ; Goth. haubith ; Angl. Sax. heafud.]
○ketu m. N. of a comet VarBṛS
○"ṣkhaḍgin mfn. bearing a skull and a sword Hcat
○nālikā f. a sort of pin or spindle (for winding cotton, thread &c.) L
○pāṇi-tva n. the state of bearing a skull in the hand (as Śiva does) Kathās. ii, 14
○"ṣpāśin mfn. bearing a skull and a snare Hcat
○bhātī f. a particular sort of penance (consisting in alternate suppression and emission of the breath)
○bhṛt m. 'bearing a skull', N. of Śiva L
○mālā f. N. of a being in the retinue of Devii
○"ṣmālin mfn. bearing a garland of skulls MBh. Kathās. Hcat
○mocana n. N. of a Tirtha MBh. iii, 7007 Hariv. &c
○"ṣvajrin mfn. bearing a skull and a thunderbolt Hcat
○vat mfn. having or bearing a skull Bālar
○śakti-hasta mf(ā)n. bearing a skull and spear in hand Hcat
○śiras m. (kapālaṃ śirasi yasya T.), N. of Siva R. ii, 54, 31 • (the larynx NBD.)
○"ṣśūla-khaṭvāṅgin mfn. 'bearing a skull, a spear, and a club', N. of Śiva Hcat
○saṃdhi m. a treaty of peace on equal terms Kām. ix, 8 (= Hit. iv, 114)
○sphoṭa m. 'splitting the skull, N. of a Rakshas Kathās
kapālêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha
kapālaka mfn. shaped like a bowl (cf. kāpālika) Pañcat • m. a cup, jar, bowl Hcat • (ikā), f. a potsherd MBh. Mn. &c • the tartar of the teeth Suśr. i, 205, 9 ; ii, 128, 13
kapāli m. N. of Śiva (cf. the next)
kapālin mfn. bearing a pot (to receive food, as a beggar) Nār • furnished with or bearing skulls Yājñ. iii, 243 BhP. Kum • (ī, inī), mf. a man or woman of low caste (son or daughter of a Brāhman mother and a fisherman father) • the follower of a particular Śaiva sect (carrying skulls of men as ornament and eating and drinking from them • cf. kāpālika) Prab. Kathās. &c • (ī), m. N. of Śiva MBh. i Bālar. &c • of one of the eleven Rudras MBh. ii Hariv. &c • of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9557 • of a teacher • (inī), f. a form of Durgā (as the wife of Śiva-kapālin) Hariv. Kathās • of a being attending on Devi.
kapālina mfn. relating to Kapālin VāmP
kapí m. (√kamp Uṇ. iv, 143), an ape, monkey RV. x, 86, 5 AV. Mn. Suśr. &c • an elephant L • Emblica Officinalis L • a species of Karañja L • Olibanum L • the sun L • N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa MBh. xiii, 7045 • N. of several men • (ayas), m. pl., N. of a school • (i, ī), f. a female ape L • (mfn.) brown Comm. on Uṇ. ; ? ? ? Old Germ. affo ; Angl. Sax. apa ; Eng. ape.]
○kacchu us and ūs f. Mucuna Pruritus VarBṛS • -phalôpamā f. a kind of creeping plant L
○kacchurā f. Mucuna Pruritus L
○kanduka n. 'a playing-ball for monkeys', the skull, cranium L
○ketana m. 'having a monkey as symbol', N. of Arjuna (the third son of Pāṇḍu) MBh
○keśa mfn. brown-haired L
○koli m. a species of Zizyphus
○cūḍa as, ā mf. Spondias Mangifera
○cūta m. id. L
○ja mfn. born of a monkey L • (as), m. 'produced from the tree Kapi', the oil of Olibanum • incense, benzoin L
○jaṅghikā f. a species of ant L
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha, ŚivP
○taila n. benzoin, storax, liquid ambar Bhpr
○tva n. the state of an ape, apishness
○dhvaja m. N. of Arjuna (cf. -ketana above) MBh
○nāmaka m. storax, liquid ambar Bhpr
○nāman m. id. L
○nāśana n. an intoxicating beverage L
○nāsa m. a kind of musical instrument
○nāsikā f. id
○nṛtta f. a kind of medicinal substance L
○pati m. 'lord of apes', N. of Hanumat Comm. on Prab
○pippalī f. Scindapus Officinalis L • another plant L
○prabhā f. Mucuna Pruritus L
○prabhu m. 'master of the monkeys', N. of Rāma L
○priya m. Spondias Mangifera L • Feronia Elephantum L
○bhakṣa m. 'food of apes', N. of a sweet substance R
○ratha m. N. of Rāma (cf. -prabhu above) L • of Arjuna T
○rasâdhyā f. Spondias Mangifera L
○roma-phalā f. Mucuna Pruritus L
○roma-latā f. id
○loma-phalā f. id
○lolā f. Piper Aurantiacum L
○loha n. 'monkey-coloured metal', brass L
○vaktra m. 'monkey-faced', N. of Nārada (a saint and philosopher, and friend of Kṛishna) L
○vana m. N. of a man
○vallikā f. Scindapsus Officinalis L
○vallī f. id
○śāka m. n. a cabbage L
○śiras n. the upper part or coping of a wall L
○śīrṣa n. id. Vcar
○śīrṣṇī f. a kind of musical instrument Lāṭy
○ṣṭhala m. N. of a Ṛishi Pāṇ. VarBṛS. &c • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of the above, g. upakâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 69 • -saṃhitā f. N. of wk
○skandha m. N. of a Dānava Hariv • of a being in the retinue of Skanda MBh
○sthala n. the abode of an ape Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-3, 91
○svara m. N. of a man
kapī-kacchu m. = kapi-ka○ above
kapī7jya m. 'to be revered by monkeys', Mimusops Kauki L • N. of Sugriva T
kapī7ndra m. 'lord of monkeys', N. of Vishṇu MBh. xiii, 7002 • of Jāmbavat (the father-in-law of Kṛishṇa) MBh. xiii, 629 • of Sugriva RāmatUp • of Hanumat R
kapī-vat m. N. of a sage Hariv • (tī), f. N. of a river R
kapī7śvara m. 'lord of the apes', N. of Sugrīva RāmatUp
kapī7ṣṭa m. Feronia Elephantum L
kapyākhya n. incense L
kapy-āsa n. the buttocks of an ape ChUp. i, 6, 7, (as m. Comm.)
kapikā f. Vitex Negundo
kapittha m. (ttha = stha) 'on which monkeys dwell', Feronia Elephantum MBh. Suśr. &c • a particular position of the hands and fingers • (am), n. the fruit of Feronia Elephantum Suśr. VarBṛS. &c
○tvac f. the bark of Feronia Elephantum Bhpr
○parṇī f. N. of a plant L
○phala m. a species of Mango tree L
kapitthâsya m. 'having a face like a wood apple', a species of monkey L
kapitthaka m. Feronia Elephantum • (am), n. the fruit of it R
kapitthānī f. N. of a plant (= kapitthaparṇī) L
kapitthinī f. a region abounding in Kapitthas, g. puṣkarâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 135
kapiraka = kapilaka, q.v. Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 18
kapilá mf(ā)n. (√kam Uṇ. i, 56 • more probably connected with kapi BRD.), monkeycoloured', brown, tawny, reddish RV. x, 27, 16 ŚBr. R. &c • red-haired Mn. iii, 8 • m. the brown or tawny or reddish colour Suśr • a kind of mouse • a kind of ape Kathās • a (brown) dog L • incense L • N. of an ancient sage (identified by some with Vishṇu and considered as the founder of the Sāṃkhya system of philosophy) MBh. Bhag. &c. • N. of several other men • of a Dānava Hariv. 197 BhP • of a Nāga MBh. iii, 8010 Hariv. &c • of a Varsha in Kuśa-dvipa VP. ii, 4, 37 • of several mountains • a form of fire MBh. iii, 14197 • N. of the sun MBh. iii, 154 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS • of the Brāhmans in Śālmala-dviipa VP. ii, 4, 31 • (ā), f. a brown cow Yājñ. i, 205 MBh. &c • a fabulous cow celebrated in the Purāṇas W • a kind of leech Suśr. i, 40, 20 • a kind of ant Suśr. ii, 296, 12 • Dalbergia Sissoo L • Aloe Perfoliata L • a sort of perfume L • a kind of medicinal substance L • a kind of brass L • N. of a daughter of Daksha MBh • of a Kiṃnara woman Kāraṇḍ • of a river MBh. iii, 14233 VP • N. of the female of the elephant Puṇḍarika (q.v.) L
○gītā f. N. of wk
○jaṭa m. N. of a Muni Kathās
○deva m. N. of the author of a Smṛiti
○dyuti m. N. of the sun L
○drākṣā f. a vine with brown or tawny-coloured grapes L
○druma m. Cytisus Cajan L
○dhārā f. N. of the Gaṅgā L • N. of a Tīrtha L
○dhūsara mfn. brownish grey Kathās
○pañcarātra n. N. of wk
○pura n. = -vastu below
○phalā f. = -drākṣā above
○bhadrā f. N. of a woman
○bhāṣya n. N. of a commentary on Kapila's Sāṃkhya-pravacana
○rudra m. N. of a poet
○"ṣrṣi (kapila-ṛṣi), m. the Ṛishi Kapila
○loha m. a kind of brass Nigh
○vastu n. N. of the town in which Śākyamuni or Buddha was born
○śarman m. N. of Brahman Kathās
○śiṃśapā f. a variety of Śiṃśapā with reddish flowers L
○saṃhitā f. N. of an Upa-purāṇa
○sāṃkhya-pravacana n. N. of wk. (= sāṃkhya-pravacana) • bhāṣya n. N. of a commentary on the above
kapilâkṣā f. a variety of Śiṃśapā (with reddish flowers,) L • (ī), f. id • a species of Colocynth L
kapilâcārya m. the teacher Kapila
kapilâñjana m. 'using a brown collyrium', N. of Śiva L. (cf. kapiśâñjana,)
kapilā-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha (any one bathing and performing worship there obtains a thousand brown cows) MBh. iii, 6017 f
kapilâdhikā f. a kind of ant Nigh
kapilā-pati m. N. of Drupada L
kapilâvaṭa m. N. of a Tīrtha MBh
kapilâśrama m. N. of a hermitage VP
kapilâśva m. 'having brown horses', N. of Indra L • N. of a man MBh. BhP. &c
kapilāṣaṣṭhī f. the sixth day in the dark half of the month Bhādrapada
kapilā-hrada m. N. of a Tīrtha MBh
kapilêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
kapilêśvara-deva m. N. of a king
kapilaka mf(ikā)n. reddish Suśr • (ikā), f. N. of a woman, g. śivâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 112
kapilāya Nom. Ā. kapilāyate, to be somewhat brown or reddish Hcar. 40, 20
kapilī-√kṛ to colour brown or reddish MBh. R. Kād
kapiśa mf(ā)n. 'ape-coloured', brown, reddishbrown MBh. BhP. &c • m. brown or reddish colour • incense L • the sun L • N. of Śiva L • (ā, ī), f. a spirit, sort of rum L • (ā), f. N. of the mother of the Piśācas W • N. of a river Ragh. iv, 38 • (am), n. a sort of rum L
○bhrū f. N. of a woman Kathās
kapiśâñjana m. N. of Śiva (cf. kapilâñjana.)
kapiśā-putra m. a Piśāca, an imp or goblin W
kapiśâvadāna n. N. of a Buddhist work
kapiśaya Nom. P. kapiśayati, to redden, embrown Śiś. iv, 24 Prasannar. &c
kapiśita mfn. embrowned, made brown or duskyred Mall. on Śiś. &c
kapiśīkā f. a sort of rum L
kapiśī-√kṛ to make brown or red
kapīta m. N. of a tree L
kapītaka n. Berberis Asiatica Bhpr
kapītana m. Spondias Mangifera • Thespesia Populnea • Acacia Sirisa • Ficus Religiosa • Areca Faufel • AEgle Marmelos Suśr
kapiṅgala v. l. for the next L
kapíñjala m. (etym. doubtful) the francoline partridge, heathcock VS. TS. ŚBr. Suśr. &c • Cuculus Melanoleucus (= caṭaka) L • N. of a Vidyādhara Bālar • of a man Kād • of a sparrow Pañcat • (ā), f. N. of a river VP
kapiñjalâda m. N. of a man (cf. kāpiñjalādi)
kapiñjalârma n. N. of an old city (cf. arma) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 90.
kapúcchala n. a tuft of hair on the hind part of the head (hanging down like a tail) Gobh. ii, 9, 18 • the fore-part of a sacrificial ladle (i.e. the part with which the fluid is skimmed off) ŚBr
kapútsala v. l. for the above
kapuṣṭikā f. = the next L
kapuṣṇikā f. a tuft of hair on each side of the head Gobh. ii, 9, 19
kapūya mf(ā)n. smelling badly, stinking ChUp. v, 10, 7 Nir
kápṛth t m. (fr. 4. ka and √pṝ Sāy.), 'causing or increasing pleasure', membrum virile RV. x, 86, 16 ; 17 • N. of Indra ṣāy. RV. x, 101, 12
kapṛthá m. N. of Indra ṣāy. RV. x, 101, 12
kapóta m. (√kav Uṇ. i, 63 • fr. 2. ka + pota?), a dove, pigeon, (esp.) the spottynecked pigeon (in the Vedas often a bird of evil omen) RV. AV. VS. MBh. &c • a bird in general L • a frieze, cornice • a particular position of the hands Comm. on Śak. PSarv. &c • the grey colour of a pigeon Suśr. ii, 280, 1 • the grey ore of antimony Suśr. ii, 84, 10 • (ī), f. the female of a pigeon Pañcat
○caraṇā f. a kind of perfume Bhpr
○pāka m. the young of a pigeon, g. nyaṅkv-ādi Pāṇ. 7-3, 53 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a mountain-tribe Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-3, 113 • (ī), f. a princess of this tribe ib
○pāda mfn. pigeon-footed, g. hasty-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 138 (Kāś. reads kaṭola)
○pāli f. frieze, cornice VarBṛS
○pālikā f. a dove-cot, pigeon-house, aviary L
○pālī f. id
○bāṇā f. a kind of perfume L
○retasa m. N. of a man
○roman m. N. of a king MBh. Hariv. &c
○vakra n. a particular plant L
○vaṅkā f. N. of a medicinal plant (used as a remedy for the stone) Suśr
○varṇa mfn. pigeoncoloured, lead-grey Suśr • (ī), f. small cardamoms L
○vallī f. N. of a plant Bhpr
○vegā f. Ruta Graveolens L
○sāra m. the grey ore of antimony L
○hasta m. a particular position of the hands
○hastaka m. id
kapotâṅghri f. a kind of perfume L
kapotâñjana n. ore of antimony L
kapotâbha mfn. pigeon-coloured, lead-grey Suśr • m. a pale or dirty white colour W
kapotâri m. 'enemy of the pigeons', a hawk, falcon L
kapotaká mf(ikā)n. pigeon-coloured, lead-grey Pat • m. a small pigeon or dove MBh. VarBṛS. Pañcat. &c • a particular position of the hands • (ikā), f. the female of a pigeon Pañcat • (ī), f. a kind of bird (= śyāmā) VarBṛS • (am), n. ore of antimony Car
kapotakīya mf(ā)n. abounding in or relating to pigeons, g. naḍâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 91
kapotín mfn. pigeon-shaped ŚBr. xi, 7, 3, 2 • having pigeons L
kapola m. (ifc. f. ā), (√kap Uṇ. i, 67) the cheek (of men or elephants &c.) Suśr. Yājñ. Ragh. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of a school belonging to the white Yajur-veda • (ī), f. the fore-part of the knee, knee-cap or pan L
○kavi m. N. of a poet
○kāṣa m. any object against which the cheeks or temples are rubbed Kir • the elephant's temples and cheeks W
○tāḍana n. striking the cheeks (as a token of confession of fault) MW
○pattra n. a mark painted on the cheek Naish. vii, 60
○pāli is, ī f. the side of a cheek Kād
○phalaka n. (ifc. f. ā), the cheekbone Amar
○bhitti f. id. Bhartṛ. Śiś
○rāga m. colour or flush in the cheek
kapphiṇa m. N. of a man (Buddh.)
kapphilla
kaphina
kaphila
kamphilla vvḷl. for the above
káplaka mfn. = kapivad-gamanasamartha Sāy. TBr. ii, 7, 18, 4 (the text has the reading kálpaka)
kapha m. phlegm (as one of the three humors of the body, also vāyu and pitta) Suśr • watery froth or foam in general (cf. abdhik○, megha-k○, &c.)
○kara mfn. producing phlegm • occasioning cold. -kūrcikā f. saliva, spittle L. -kṣaya m. pulmonary consumption
○gaṇḍa m. a particular disease of the throat, ŚārṅgS
○gulma m. a disease of the belly
○ghna mf(ī)n. removing phlegm, antiphlegmatic, curing colds (said of several plants) Suśr. • (ī), f. a particular plant L
○ja mfn. arising from or produced by phlegm Suśr
○jvara m. fever arising from excess of phlegm
○da mfn. = -kara above
○nāśana mfn. -ghna above
○prāya m. phlegmatic Suśr
○vardhaka mfn. exciting or increasing phlegm
○vardhana mfn. id • m. a species of Tabernaemontana
○vātika mfn. (fr. kaphavāta), one in whom phlegm and wind prevail
○virodhin mfn. obstructing the phlegm • (ī), n. black pepper L
○vairin m. id. L
○saṃbhava mfn. arising from phlegm Suśr
○hara mfn. removing phlegm, antiphlegmatic ib
○hṛt mfn. id. ib
kaphâtmaka mfn. phlegmatic Suśr
kaphântaka or m. N. of a plant L
kaphântika m. N. of a plant L
kaphâri m. dry ginger L
kaphala mfn. phlegmatic Suśr
kaphin mfn. id. L • (i), m. an elephant L • v. l. for kapphiṇa, q.v • (inī), f. N. of a river L
kaphelū ūs m. Cardia Latifolia Comm. on Uṇ. i, 95
kaphaṇi is mf. the elbow L
kaphoṇi is mf. the elbow L
○guḍa m. a ball on the elbow (as a symbol of unsteadiness or uncertainty)
○ghāta m. a stroke with the elbow L
kaphoṇiguḍāya Nom. Ā. ○āyate, to be like a ball on the elbow, i.e. to be unsteady or uncertain Sarvad. 116, 12
kaphauḍa m. the elbow (? BRD.) AV.x, 2, 4
kab cl. 1. Ā. kabate, cakabe, kabitā, &c., to colour, tinge with various hues Dhātup. x, 17 • to praise Vop. (cf. kav.)
kábandha as, am m. n. (sometimes written kávandha) a big barrel or cask, a largebellied vessel (metaphorically applied to a cloud) RV. AV. ix, 4, 3 ; x, 2, 3 • (ep.) the clouds which obscure the sun at sunset and sunrise (sometimes personified) MBh • the belly Nir • a headless trunk (shaped like a barrel • esp. one retaining vitality W.) R. Pañcat. Ragh. &c • m. N. of the Rākshasa Danu (son of Śrī • punished by Indra for insolently challenging him to combat • his head and thighs were forced into his body by a blow from the god's thunderbolt, leaving him with long arms and a huge mouth in his belly • it was predicted that he would not recover his original shape until his arms were cut off by Rāma and Lakshmaṇa). R. iii, 69, 27ff. Hariv. Ragh. &c • N. of Rāhu L • N. of certain Ketus (96 in number) VarBṛS • N. of an Ātharvaṇa and Gandharva ŚBr. xiv (kabándha) VP. &c • (am), n. water Sāy. & L
○tā f
○tva n. headlessness, decapitation Śiś
○muni ṃ., N. of a sage VāyuP
○vadha m. 'the slaying of Kabandha', N. of a chapter of the Padma-purāṇa
kabandhín mfn. 'bearing huge vessels of water or clouds' ('endowed with water' Sāy.), N. of the Maruts RV. v, 54, 8 (i) m. N. of a Kātyāyana PraśnUp
kabara kavara
kabittha = kapittha, q.v. L
kabila = kapila, q.v. L
kabuli f. the hinder part of an animal L
kábru n. (perhaps erroneous for kambu and = kambūka NBD.) AV. xi, 3, 6
kám ind. (Gk. ?) well (opposed to a-kam, ill') TS. ŚBr. &c • a particle placed after the word to which it belongs with an affirmative sense, 'yes', 'well' (but this sense is generally so weak that Indian grammarians are perhaps right in enumerating kam among the expletives Nir • it is often found attached to a dat. case, giving to that case a stronger meaning, and is generally placed at the end of the Pāda, e.g. ájījana óṣadhīr bhójanāya kám, thou didst create the plants for actual food RV. v, 83, 10) RV. AV. TS. v • kam is also used as an enclitic with the particles nu, su, and hi (but is treated in the Pada-pāṭha as a separate word • in this connection kam has no accent but once AV. vi, 110, 1) RV. AV • a particle of interrogation (like kad and kim) RV. x, 52, 3 • (sometimes, like kim and kad, at the beginning of compounds) marking the strange or unusual character of anything or expressing reproach L. • head L • food Nir • water Nir. Nigh • happiness, bliss L
káṃ-vat mfn. blissful ŚBr. xiii
kaṃ-da m. 'water giver', a cloud L
kaṃya mfn. happy, prosperous L
kaṃyu
kaṃyya
kaṃyyu
kaṃva mfn. id. ib
kanta
kanti
kantu mfn. id. T
kambha mfn. id. L
kam cl. 1. Ā. (not used in the conjugational tenses) cakame, kamitā, kamiṣyate, acakamata Dhātup. xii, 10 to wish, desire, long for RV. v, 36, 1 ; x, 117, 2 AV. xix, 52, 3 ŚBr. Ragh. &c • to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with ŚBr. xi BhP.: Caus. Ā. (ep. also P.) kāmayate, -ti, kāmayāṃ-cakre, acīkamata, &c • to wish, desire, long for (with acc. or inf. or Pot. Pāṇ. 3-3, 157 • e.g. kāmaye bhuñjīta bhavān, I wish your worship may eat • kāmaye dātum, I wish to give Kāś.) RV. AV. TS. MBh. &c • to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with RV. x, 124, 5 ; 125, 5 ŚBr. MBh. &c • to cause any one to love Ṛitus. (in that sense, P. Vop.) • (with bahu or aty-artham) to rate or value highly R.: Desid. cikamiṣate and cikāmayiṣate: Intens. caṃkamyate ; [Lat. comis ; also amo, with the loss of the initial, for camo ; câ-rus for cam-rus: Hib. caemh', love, desire • fine, handsome, pleasant' ; caomhach, 'a friend, companion' ; caomhaim, 'I save, spare, protect' ; Armen. kamim.]
kamaka m. N. of a man • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of this man, g. upakâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 69
kamaṭha m. (Uṇ. i, 102) a tortoise BhP. Pañcat. &c • a porcupine L • a bamboo L • N. of a king MBh • of a Muni • of a Daitya • (as or am), m. or n. a water-jar (esp. one made of a hollow gourd or cocoa-nut, and used by ascetics) L • (ī), f. a female tortoise, a small one Śāntiś
○pati m. the king of tortoises
kamaṭhâsura-vadha m. 'the slaying of the Asura Kamaṭha', N. of a section of the Gaṇeśa-purāṇa
kama-dyū́ ūs f. (= kāmasya dīpanī Sāy.), N. of a woman RV. x, 65, 12
kamana mf(ā)n. wishing for, desirous, libidinous L • beautiful, desirable, lovely BhP • m. N. of Kāma L • of Brahmā L • Jonesia Asoka L
○cchada m. 'having beautiful plumage, a heron L
kamanīya mfn. to be desired or wished for, desirable Kum. i, 37 • lovely, pleasing, beautiful Śak. 62 b Bhartṛ. &c
○tā f
○tva n. desirableness, loveliness, beauty
kamara mfn. (Uṇ. iii, 132) desirous, lustful L
kámala mfn. (Comm. on Uṇ. i, 106) pale-red, rose-coloured TS. vii, 3, 18, 1 • (kamála) AV. viii, 6, 9 (desirous, lustful BRD.) • m. a species of deer L • the Indian crane (Ardea Sibirica) L • N. of Brahmā L • of a pupil of Vaiśampāyana Kāś • of an Asura GaṇP • (in mus.) a particular Dhruvaka (q.v.) • (as, am), m. n. a lotus, lotusflower, Nelumbium Suśr. Śak. Bhartṛ. &c • (ā), f. N. of Lakshmi BhP. Sāh. Kathās • wealth, prosperity Subh • N. of Dākshyāyaṇī MatsyaP • of one of the mothers in the retinue of Skanda MBh • of the wife of Jayāpiḍa Rājat • an excellent woman L • an orange Tantras • (ī, am), fn., N. of a metre (four times three short syllables) • (am), n. a particular constellation VarBṛ • water Kir. v, 25 • copper L • the bladder L • a medicament, drug L • N. of a town built by Kamalā Rājat • a particular number Buddh
○kīṭa
○kīra m. (?), N. of two villages, g. palady-ādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 110 (Kāś.)
○khaṇḍa n. a group of lotuses Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 51
○garbha mfn. 'offspring of the lotus', N. of Brahmā Kathās • the lotus-cup
○garbhâbha mfn. bright as the lotus-cup
○ja m. N. of Brahmā VarBṛS. Kathās. (cf. the last.)
○deva m. N. of a man • (ī), f. N. of the wife of king Lalitāditya (and mother of king Kuvalāpīḍa)
○nayana m. 'lotus-eyed', N. of a king
○nābha m. 'lotus-naveled', N. of Vishṇu BhP. Kād
○netra mfn. lotus-eyed Dhūrtas
○pattra n. leaf of the lotus-flower
○pattrâkṣa mfn. having eyes like leaves of the lotus-flower R. &c
○bāndhava m. 'the friend of the lotus', the sun Kād
○bāla-nāla n. the stalk of a young lotus.
○"ṣbālanālaya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to be like the stalk of a young lotus Siṃhâs
○bhava m. 'sprung from the lotus', N. of Brahmā VarBṛS
○bhavana m. id
○bhidā f. N. of a village, g. paladyādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 110
○bhū m. 'rising out of a lotus', N. of Brahmā Viddh
○mati m. N. of a man Kathās
○maya mfn. consisting of lotusflowers Hcar. Kād
○yoni m. 'lotus-born', N. of Brahmā VarBṛS. Hcat
○locana mf(ā)n. lotuseyed • (ā), f. N. of a woman Kathās
○vatī f. = -devii above Rājat • N. of a princess Kathās
○vadana mf(ā)n. lotus-faced Śrutab
○vana n. a cluster of lotuses • -maya mfn. consisting of masses of lotuses, nothing but lotuses Kād
○vardhana m. N. of a king of Kampana Rājat
○varman m. N. of a king Kathās
○śīla m. N. of a scholar Buddh
○ṣaṣṭhī-vrata n. N. of a particular religious observance BhavP
○saptamī-vrata n. id. MatsyaP
○saṃbhava m. N. of Brahmā
kamalâkara m. a mass of lotuses • a lake or pool where lotuses abound R. Ratnāv. &c • N. of the author of a commentary on the Mitāksharā, and of several other authors and men • tīrtha-yātrā f. N. of wk
kamalā-keśava m. N. of a shrine built by Kamalavati Rājat
kamalâkṣa mf(ī)n. lotus-eyed • (ī), f. N. of a mother in the retinue of Skanda MBh • (am), n. N. of a town MatsyaP
kamalâgrajā f. 'born before Lakshmi', N. of A-lakshmī or Bad Luck
kamalā-chāyā f. (or ○cchāyā), N. of an Apsaras VP
kamalā-tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha SkandaP
kamalâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 51
kamalânandana n. 'Kamalā's joy', N. of Miśra-dinakara
kamalā-pati m. N. of a man
kamalāpāta m. N. of a man
kamalābhakta m. id
kamalâyatâkṣa mfn. having large lotus eyes,
kamaláyudha m. N. of a poet
kamalâlaya m. N. of a country MatsyaP • (ā), f. 'abiding in a lotus', N. of Lakshmi R
kamalâsana n. a lotus-flower serving as a seat RāmatUp • a particular manner of sitting • m. 'having a lotus as seat', N. of Brahmā MBh. BhP. Kum. &c • -stha m. id
kamalā-haṭṭa m. N. of a market-place (founded by Kamalavati) Rājat. 1
kamalâhāsa m. the 'smiling', i.e. opening or shutting of a lotus. 2
kamalāhāsa Nom. (fr. the above) P. ○sati, to smile like a lotus Dhūrtas
kamalêkṣaṇa mf(ā)n. lotus-eyed MBh. R. &c
kamalôttara n. safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius) L
kamalôtpalamālin mfn. having garlands of Kamala and Utpala lotuses MBh. iii
kamalôdaya m. N. of a man Kathās
kamalôdbhava m. N. of Brahmā Kathās
kamalaka n. N. of a town Rājat
kamalinī f. the lotus plant Kathās • a number of lotus plants • a pool or place abounding with them MBh. Ragh. &c
○kānta m. 'the lover of the lotus', N. of the sun Kathās
○bandhu m. id
kamalīkā f. a small lotus Kād
kamā f. loveliness, beauty, radiance L
kamitṛ mfn. lustful, desirous, cupidinous Naish • the male, husband Hcar
kamra mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 167) loving, being in love, desirous L • desirable, beautiful, lovely Kāvyâd • (ā), f. a kind of musical instrument
kānta &c. s.v
kāma &c. s.v
kamaṇḍalu us, u m. n. (in the Veda ūs f. according to Pāṇ. 4-1, 71) a gourd or vessel made of wood or earth used for water (by ascetics and religious students), a water-jar MBh. BhP. Yājñ. &c • a kind of animal ĀśvŚr • (us), m. Ficus Infectoria L • (ūs), f. a kind of animal Pāṇ. 4-1, 72
kamantaka m. N. of a man • (ās), m. pl., N. of his descendants, g. upakâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 69
kamandaka as, m • (ās), m. pl. id. ib
kamandha n. water L. (cf. kabandha.)
kamala col. 1
kamujā f. a tuft or lock of hair
kamuñjā f. id. Parāś
kamp cl. 1. Ā. (ep. also P.) kampate (-ti), cakampe, kampiṣyate, akampiṣṭa, kampitā (Dhātup. x, 13), to tremble, shake MBh. BhP. Pañcat. &c.: Caus. P. Ā. kampayati, -te, to cause or make to tremble, shake MBh. R. &c. • to pronounce in a tremulous manner (i.e. with a thrill or shake): Desid. cikampiṣate: Intens. caṃkampyate, caṃkampti ;
kampa m. trembling, tremor, trembling motion, shaking MBh. Suśr. &c • earthquake (cf. bhūmi-kampa, mahī-k○, &c.) • tremulous or thrilling pronunciation (a modification of the Svarita accent which may take place if the Svarita syllable is followed by an Udātta syllable) Nir. &c • a kind of time (in mus.) • N. of a man
○rāja m. N. of a man
○lakṣman m. air, wind L
kampâṅka m. id. L
kampânvita mfn. affected with trembling, agitated
kampana mf(ā)n. trembling, shaken, unsteady • causing to tremble, shaking MBh • m. a kind of weapon MBh. i, 2836 R • a kind of fever Bhpr • the cool or dewy season (from about the middle of January to that of March) L • N. of a king MBh. ii, 117 • of a country near Kāśmira Rājat • (ā), f. N. of a river MBh. VP • (am), n. trembling, quivering Suśr • an earthquake MBh. v, 7239 • quivering or thrilling pronunciation ( kampa) Comm. on RPrāt • the act of shaking, swinging KātyŚr. Suśr. i, 85, 9 Tarkas. &c
kampanīya mfn. to be shaken, movable, vibratory
kampāka a wrong reading for kampâṅka above
kampāya Nom. Ā. kampāyate, to tremble, shake Comm. on VarBṛS
kampikā f. a kind of musical instrument
kampita mfn. trembling, shaking MBh. Ṛitus • caused to tremble, shaken, swung MBh. iv, 1290 Tattvas • (am), n. trembling, a tremor
kampin mfn. trembling, quivering Kathās • (ifc.) causing to tremble, shaking (cf. śiraḥ-kampin.)
kampila m. N. of a man Buddh • = the next L
kampilya m. N. of a pigment (produced from the plant Rottleria Tinctoria) L
kampilyaka m. (Car.),
kampilla m. (Suśr.),
kampillaka m. (Suśr.),
kampilvaka m. (Car.), and kampīla, n. (L.), id
kampya mfn. to be shaken or made to tremble (cf. a-kampya) • to be moved away from one's place • to be pronounced in a quivering or trilling manner
kampra mf(ā)n. trembling, shaken Pāṇ.: Bālar • movable • agile, quick KātyŚr. Lāṭy • unsteady, uncertain Naish
kamphilla m. v. l. for kapphiṇa, q.v
kamb cl. 1. P. kambati, to go, move • (vḷ. karb.)
kambara mfn. variegated, spotted L • m. variegated colour L
kambalá as, am m. n. (√kam Comm. on Uṇ. i, 108), a woollen blanket or cloth or upper garment AV. xiv, 2, 66 ; 67 MBh. Hit. &c • m. a dew-lap VarBṛS. Hcat • a small worm or insect L • a sort of deer with a shaggy hairy coat L • N. of a teacher • of a man • of a Nāga MBh. MārkP. &c • (am), n. water (cf. kamala) • N. of a Varsha in Kuśa-dvipa MBh. vi, 454
○kāraka m. a woollen-cloth manufacturer
○cārāyaṇīya ās m. pl. a nickname of a school of the Cārāyaṇas Pat. on Kāty., on Pāṇ. 1-1, 73 (cf. odana-pāṇinīya.)
○dhāvaka m. one who cleans woollen clothes
○barhiṣa m. N. of a man Hariv. BhP. VP
○vāhya or m. = kambali-vāhyaka below
○vāhyaka m. = kambali-vāhyaka below
○hāra m. N. of a man • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of this man, g. yaskâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 63
kambalārṇa (for kambala-ṛṇa Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 89), n. a debt consisting of a woollen blanket or garment
kambalálukā f. a kind of vegetable L
kambalaka m. a woollen cloth or garment Suśr • (ikā), f. g. pakṣâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
kambalin mfn. covered with a woollen cloth or blanket, wearing a woollen garment Jain • (ī), m. 'having a dew-lap', an ox L
kambali-vāhyaka n. a carriage drawn by oxen
kambalīya mf(ā)n. fit for woollen blankets &c. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-1, 3.
kambalya n. (ifc. f. ā Pāṇ. 4-1, 22) one hundred Palas of wool (necessary for making a woollen blanket) Pāṇ. 5-1, 3
kambālāyin ī m. a sort of kite W. (?)
kambi f. a ladle or spoon L • a shoot or branch or joint of a bamboo L
kambu m. (u n. L.) a conch • a shell MBh. iv, 255 BhP. Kathās. &c • (us), m. a bracelet or ring made of shells MBh • a bracelet in general L • three lines or marks in the neck (indicative of good fortune) VarBṛS • the neck L • an elephant L • a tube-shaped bone L • a vein or tubular vessel of the body W • a sort of Curcuma L
○kaṇṭha mf(ī)n. 'shell-neck', having folds in the neck like a spiral shell (cf. above) Kathās
○kaṃdhara mfn. id. BhP
○kāṣṭhā f. Physalis Flexuosa L
○grīva mf(ā)n. = -kaṇṭha above MBh. R. &c • m. 'shell-neck', N. of a tortoise Pañcat • (ā), f. a shell-like neck (i.e. one marked with three lines, above.) L
○ja m. a kind of drum
○puṣpī f. Andropogon Aciculatus L
○mālinī f. id. L
kambv-ātāyin m. the bird Falco Cheela L
kambuka m. a conch, shell L • a mean person W • (ā), f. Physalis Flexuosa L • (am), n. N. of a town Kathās
kambū ūs m. (√kam Uṇ. i, 95), a thief. plunderer • a bracelet W
kambū́ka m. the husk of rice AV. xi, 1, 29 Gṛihyās
kamboja ās m. pl., N. of a people and its country • m. the king of this people Pāṇ. 4-1, 175 • a shell L • a species of elephant L. (cf. kāmboja.)
○muṇḍa mfn. bald like a Kamboja, g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi Pāṇ. 2-1, 72 (cf. Hariv. 780.)
kambojâdi m. N. of a gaṇa, Kāty on Pāṇ. 4-1, 175
kambha p. 252, col. 1
kambhārī f. Gmelina Arborea L
kambhu u n. the fragrant √of Andropogon Muricatus
kam-vat p. 252, col. 1
káya (Ved. for 2. ka • only gen. sg. with cid), every one (e.g. ní ṣū́ namấtimatiṃ káyasya cit, bow well down the haughtiness of every one RV. i, 129, 5) RV. i, 27, 8 ; viii, 25, 15 ;
káyā ind. (inst. fem. of 2. ka) in what manner? RV
kayasthā f. a medicinal plant L • (v. l. for vayaḥsthā.)
kayā́d v. l. for kravyâd q.v. SV
kayādhu us (ūs, v. l.), f. N. of Hiraṇyakaśipu's wife BhP. vi, 18, 12 Comm. on TBr
kayya m. N. of a prince (founder of a shrine and a Vihāra called after him) Rājat
kayyaka m. N. of a man Rājat
kayyaṭa m. = kaiyyaṭa, q.v
kará (for 2. p. 254, col. 3), mf(ī, rarely ā)n. (√1. kṛ), a doer, maker, causer, doing, making, causing, producing (esp. ifc • cf. duḥkhakara, bhayaṃ-k○, sampat-k○, &c • Lat. cerus, 'creator') AV. xii, 2, 2 Mn. Pañcat. &c • helping, promoting RV. i, 116, 13 • m. the act of doing, making &c. (ifc • cf. īṣatkara, su-k○, duṣ-k○, &c.) • 'the doer', the hand RV. x, 67, 6 MBh. Mn. &c • a measure (the breadth of twenty-four thumbs) • an elephant's trunk MBh. Pañcat. &c • the claws of a crab Hit • symbolical expression for the number two • the lunar mansion Hasta VarBṛS
○kacchapikā f. a particular position of the fingers
○kaṭa m. an elephant's temple (cf. karaṭa) • Centropus Pyropterus Nigh
○kaṇṭaka m. 'hand-thorn', a finger-nail L
○kamala n. 'hand-lotus', the hand (esp. of a lover or a mistress) Ṛitus. (cf. -padma, -paṅkaja, &c. below.)
○karṇa m. N. of a man Buddh
○kalaśa m. the hand hollowed to receive water W
○kisalaya m. n. 'hand-bud', the hand closed in the form of a bud L • 'hand-shoot', the finger Ṛitus. Daś
○kudmala n. 'hand-bud' (cf. above), the finger W.
○kṛtâtman mfn. 'living from hand to mouth', destitute MBh. xiii, 1625
○koṣa m. the hand hollowed to receive water (cf. -kalāśa.)
○gṛhīti f. the act of taking the hand Hcar
○graha (1. kara-graha • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), m. taking the hand (of the bride • one part of the ceremony being the placing of the bride's right hand with the palm uppermost in the right hand of the bridegroom), marriage Kathās
○grahaṇa (1. kara-grahaṇa • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), n. id. MBh. ii, 900 Pañcad. &c. (cf. pāṇi-gr○.)
○grāham ind. p. so as to take the hand Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-4, 39
○grāhin (1. kara-grāhin • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), mfn. taking the hand W • a bridegroom T
○gharṣaṇa m. a churning-stick W • (n.) the act of rubbing the hands together W
○gharṣin m. a churning-stick W
○ghāṭa m. a kind of poisonous tree Suśr. ii, 251 14 ; 252, 2
○cchada m. Trophis Aspera Bhpr • (ā), f. a species of tree (commonly called sindūra-puṣpī-vṛkṣa) L
○ja m. 'produced in or from the hand', a finger-nail Mn. MBh. Suśr. &c • Pongamia Glabra (= karañja) L • (am), n. a kind of perfume (resembling a nail in appearance, = vyāghra-nakha) L • -vardhana m. N. of a prince • ○jâkhya n. a perfume (= -ja) L
○japya m. N. of a man • (ās), m. pl., N. of his tribe Hariv
○jyoḍi m. N. of a tree (= hasta-jyoḍi) L
○tala m. the palm of the hand R. Suśr. BhP. &c • (ā), f. a knife Kathās • -gata mfn. being in the hand or in one's possession Pañcat. Śak • -tāla m. clapping the hands Gīt • -dhṛta mfn. held in the hand W • -stha mfn. resting in the palm of the hand W • -"ṣlamalaka n. 'a myrobalan lying in the hand', anything quite clear to all eyes
○talī-√kṛ to take in the palm of the hand BhP. viii, 7, 42
○talī-kṛta mfn. taken in the open hand, lying open
○tas ind. from the hand, out of the hand
○tāla as, ī • mf. a musical instrument, a cymbal L • (am), n. beating time by clapping the hands Bālar
○tālaka n. a cymbal • (ikā), f. clapping the hands Naish • beating time by clapping Kathās • a kind of cymbal L
○tṛṇa n. Pandanus Odoratissimus Nigh
○toyā f. N. of a river in the north-east of Bengal (said to have, originated from the water poured into the hand of Śiva at his marriage with Pārvati, and thrown by him on the ground) MBh. VP
○toyinī f. N. of a river (probably = the last) MBh. xiii, 4887
○da (1. kara-da • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), mfn. one who gives his hand W
○dakṣa mfn. handy, dexterous, ready W
○druma m. N. of a poisonous tree (= kāra-skara) L
○dviṣ m. pl., N. of a tribe or school TāṇḍyaBr. ii, 15, 4 ; iii, 6, 4
○dvīpa m. Guilandina Bonducella Nigh
○dhṛta mfn. held or supported by the hand Megh
○nihita mfn. held in the hand W
○"ṣṃ-dhama m. N. of two princes MBh. VP. &c
○"ṣṃ dhaya mfn. sucking the hand Vop
○nyasta-kapolântam ind. the end of the cheek held in the hand
○nyāsa m. marking the hand with mystical figures BhP
○paṅkaja m. = -kamala above
○pattra n. a saw Suśr. Hit • splashing water about while bathing, playing or gamboling in water L • (ā), f. a species of fig-tree L • -vat m. Borassus Flabelliformis (the leaves being compared to a saw) L
○pattraka n. a saw L • (ikā), f. playing in water (cf. -pattra.)
○padma m. n. = -kamala above
○parṇa m. Abelmoschus Esculentus L • a kind of Ricinus L
○pallava m. 'hand-shoot, a finger MārkP • = -kisalaya above T
○pātra n. splashing water about while bathing (cf. -pattra above) L • the hand hollowed so as to hold anything W • (ī), f. a cup made of leather L
○pāla (1. kara-pāla • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), m. 'handprotecting', a sword, scymitar L
○pālaka m. id. L • (ikā), f. a cudgel, short club or wooden sword, a sword or one-edged knife L
○pāli m. a kind of sword L
○puṭa m. joining the palms of the hands in token of respect W • the hands joined and hollowed to receive anything W • a box, chest with a lid MBh. xiv, 1928 • -ṭâñjali m. cavity made in joining the palms of the hands R
○puṭī f. the hollow of the hand, Śārṅg
○pṛṣṭha n. the back of the hand W
○praceya (1. kara-praceya • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), mfn. to be held or taken hold of by the hand W
○prada (1. kara-prada • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), mfn. giving the hand &c
○prāpta mfn. held in the hand, obtained, possessed Hit
○baka m. a species of bird VarBṛS
○badara n. 'a jujube lying in the hand', anything quite clear to all eyes, Vāsav.
○bāla -vāla below
○bhañjaka ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh
○bhañjika v. l. for the above VP
○bhājana m. N. of a Brāhman BhP
○bhū m. a fingernail
○bhūṣaṇa n. a hand-ornament, bracelet
○maṇḍalin m. Achyranthes Aspera L
○madhya m. a particular measure (= karṣa), ŚārṅgS
○manda m. N. of a man
○marda m. Carissa Carandas MBh. Suśr. &c • (ā), f. N. of a river, ŚivP • (ī), f. Carissa Carandas L
○mardaká m. id • (am), n. the fruit of Carissa Carandas Suśr. i, 210, 18
○mālā f. the hand used as a rosary (the joints of the fingers corresponding to the beads) Tantras. &c
○mukta n. (scil. astra) a missile, weapon thrown with the hand • a dart, javelin &c. L • -"ṣtêśvara n. N. of a temple
○mokṣa m. the act of setting free the hand (of the bride by her father when the wedding is finished • Kathās. xvi, 82) Pañcad
○mocana n. id. ib
○ruddha mfn. stopped by the hand, held tight or fast
○ruha m. 'growing from the hand', a finger-nail Śak. Bhartṛ. &c • Unguis Odoratus L • -pada n. a scratch with the finger-nail Megh. 95
○"ṣrddhi (kara-ṛddhi) = -tālī above L • indication of luck by the hand T
○vartam ind. p. whilst turning the hand Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-4, 39
○vallī f. a kind of plant L
○vāraka m. N. of Skanda L
○vāri n. water from the hand
○vāla m. a sword, scymitar MBh. BhP. &c. (cf. -pāla above) • a finger-nail L • -putrī f. a knife Virac
○vāli m. a kind of sword L
○vālikā f. = -pālika above L
○vinda m. N. of an author
○"ṣvindīya n. (fr. the last), the work of Karavinda
○vimukti f. N. of a Tirtha
○vīra m. Oleander (Nerium Odorum) MBh. Suśr. Mṛicch. VarBṛS • a species of Soma Suśr. ii, 164, 15 • a sword L • a particular spell (for recovering a missile of mystic properties after its discharge) R • the thumb • a cemetery L • N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1557 • of a Daitya L • of a town on the river Veṇvā (founded by Padma-varṇa) Hariv. 5230 (cf. kara-viira-pura below) • of a town on the river Dṛishadvati (the residence of Candraśekhara) KapS • of a mountain BhP • (ā), f. red arsenic L • (ī), f. a woman who has borne a son, a mother L • a good cow L • N. of Aditi T • (am), n. the flower of Oleander L • -kandasaṃjña m. a species of onion • a bulb (= tailakanda) L • -karambhin n. N. of a wood Hariv. 8954 (vḷ. karaviirākara) • -pura n. N. of a town founded by Padma-varṇa (cf. karaviira) MBh • -bhujā f. Cajanus Indicus L • -bhūṣā f. = -bhujā T • -māhātmya n. N. of wk • -vrata n. a certain rite • -"ṣrâkara n. N. of a wood Hariv
○vīraka m. the poisonous √of Oleander L • Terminalia Arjuna L • a sword L • a cemetery L • a particular part of the face VarBṛS • N. of a Nāga Hariv • (ā), f. red arsenic Nigh • (am), n. the flower of Oleander L
○vīrya m. N. of a physician Suśr. i, 18
○vraṇa m. N. of Bhīmasena L
○śākhā f. a finger L
○śīkara m. water expelled by an elephant's trunk L
○śuddhi f. cleansing the hands with fragrant flowers Tantras
○śūka m. 'hand-spicule', a finger-nail L
○sāda (1. kara-sāda • for 2. p. 254, col. 3), m. languor of the hands Pañcat
○sūtra n. an auspicious string (tied to the hand at marriage &c.) T
○stha mfn. lying in the hand Naish
○sthālin m. 'using the hands for a jar', N. of Śiva MBh. xiii ; 1243
○sthī-√kṛ to lay on the hand
○spanda m. trembling of the hands
○sphoṭa m. extending the hands Pañcat
○svana m. sound produced by clapping the hands R
○svāmin m. N. of a Tīrtha
○hati f. a blow with the hand. 1
karâgra (for 2. p. 254, col. 3), n. the tip of an elephant's trunk L • tip of the finger Śiś • -pallava m. 'hand-shoot', a finger • -ja m. a finger-nail
karâghāta m. a blow with the hand Bhartṛ
karâṅgaṇa m. a much-frequented market L
karâṅguli f. a finger of the hand Kathās
karâmarda m. = kara-marda
karâmalaka n. = karatalâmalaka
karâmbuka m. Carissa Carandas L
karâmla
karâmlaka m. id. L
karâroṭa m. finger-ring
karâroha m. id. L
karârgala n. a lute L
karârpita mfn. placed in hand
karâlamba m. a support of the hand, means of safety Hit • (mfn.) stretching out one's hand to support or raise another W
karâlambana n. the act of supporting the hand, helping, sustaining
karênduka m. a sort of grass L
karôtpala n. a lotus-hand (cf. -kamala above.)
karôdaka n. water held in or poured into the hand W
karaka (for 2. col. 3), as m. a watervessel (esp. one used by students or ascetics) MBh. R • a species of bird L • hand (?) L • N. of several plants (the pomegranate tree, Pongamia Glabra, Butea Frondosa, Bauhinia Variegata, Mimusops Elengi, Capparis Aphylla) L • a cocoa-nut shell L • (as, am), m. n. a cocoa-nut shell hollowed to form a vessel • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. VP • (am), n. fungus, mushroom L • (ikā), f. a wound caused by a finger-nail Śiś. iv, 29
○caturthī f. the fourth day in the dark half of the month Āśvina
○toya m. the cocoa-nut tree L
○pātrikā f. a leather vessel for holding water
karakâmbu m. the cocoa-nut tree L
karakâmbhas m. id. L
káraṇa (once karaṇá RV. i, 119, 7) mf(ī)n doing, making, effecting, causing (esp. ifc • cf. antakaraṇa, uṣṇaṃ-k○, &c.) R. &c • clever, skilful RV. i, 119, 7 • m. a helper, companion AV. vi, 46, 2 ; xv, 5, 1-6 ; xix, 57, 3 • a man of a mixed class (the son of an outcast Kshatriya Mn. x, 22 • or the son of a Śūdra woman by a Vaiśya Yājñ. i, 92 • or the son of a Vaiśya woman by a Kshatriya MBh. i, 2446 ; 4521 • the occupation of this class is writing, accounts &c.) a writer, scribe W • (in Gr.) a sound or word as an independent part of speech (or as separated from the context • in this sense usually n.) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 41 Pat. Comm. on RPrāt • (in mus.) a kind of time Kum. vi, 40 • (ī), f. a woman of the above mixed tribe Yājñ. i, 95 • (with sutā) an adopted daughter R. (ed. Gorr.) i, 19, 9 • (in arithm.) a surd or irrational number, surd √ • the side of a square, Śulbas. Comm. on VS • a particular measure Comm. on KātyŚr • a particular position of the fingers • (am), n. the act of making, doing, producing, effecting ŚBr. MBh. &c. (very often ifc., e.g. muṣṭi-k○, virūpa-k○) • an act, deed RV • an action (esp. a religious one) Yājñ. i, 250 R • the special business of any tribe or caste L • a calculation (esp. an astronomical one) VarBṛS • an astrological division of the day (these Karaṇas are eleven, viz. vava, valava, kaulava, taitila, gara, vaṇija, viṣṭi, śakuni, catuṣpada, kintughna, and nāga, two being equal to a lunar day • the first seven are called a-dhruvāṇi or movable, and fill, eight times repeated, the space from the second half of the first day in the moon's increase to the first half of the fourteenth day in its wane • the four others are dhruvāṇi or fixed, and occupy the four half-days from the second half of the fourteenth day in the wane of the moon to the first half of the first day in its increase) VarBṛS. Suśr. &c • pronunciation, articulation, APrāt • (in Gr.) a sound or word as an independent part of speech, separated from its context Pāṇ. Kāś. &c., (karaṇa may be used in this way like kāra e.g. iti-karaṇa ŚāṅkhŚr.) • the posture of an ascetic • a posture in sexual intercourse • instrument, means of action ŚvetUp. Yājñ. Megh • an organ of sense or of speech VPrāt. PārGṛ • (in law) an instrument, document, bond Mn. viii, 51 ; 52 ; 154 • (in Gr.) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality Pāṇ. 1-4, 42 ; ii, 3, 18 ; iii, 2, 45 • cause (= kāraṇa) • a spell, charm Kathās. (cf. karaṇa-prayoga) • rhythm, time Kum • body Megh. Kum. Kād • N. of a treatise of Varāha-mihira on the motion of the planets • of a work belonging to the Śiva-darśana • a field L • the mind, heart W. (cf. antaḥ-karaṇa) • grain W
○kutūhala n. N. of wk. on practical astronomy by Bhāskara
○kesarin m. N. of wk
○grāma m. the senses collectively L
○tā f. instrumentality, the state of being an instrument Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 33
○trāṇa n. 'protecting the organs of sense', the head L
○tva n. instrumentality, mediate agency KapS
○niyama m. repression or restraint of the organs of sense
○neri and m. a kind of dance
○nerika m. a kind of dance
○paddhati f. N. of wk
○prakāśa m. N. of wk
○prabodha m. N. of wk
○prayoga m. spell, charm Kathās. xliv, 151 • xlix, 147
○yati f. a kind of time (in mus.)
○vat mfn. articulated TPrāt
○vinyaya m. manner of pronunciation TPrāt
○vyāpāra m. action of the senses T
○sāra m. N. of wk. on practical astronomy by Bhāskara
○sūtra n. N. of wk., Lil
○sthāna-bheda m. difference of articulation or organ of pronunciation
karaṇâṭṭa n. N. of a place.
karaṇâdhikāra m. a chapter on the subject of pronunciation
karaṇâdhipa m. 'lord of the organs', the principle of life, living soul T • the god presiding over each sense (e.g. the sun is the lord of the eye &c.) T
karaṇâbda ās m. pl. the years used in astronomical calculations, i.e. years of the Sāka era Comm. on VarBṛS
karaṇi f. doing, making (cf. a-karaṇi) • form, aspect Bālar. &c
karaṇin mfn. having instruments VP • (ī), m. N. of a teacher
karaṇīya mfn. to be done or made or effected &c. MBh. R. &c
karaṇḍa as, (ī L.), am mfn. (Uṇ. i, 128) a basket or covered box of bamboo wicker-work BhP. Bhartṛ. &c • a bee-hive, honey-comb L • m. a sword L • a sort of duck L • a species of plant (= dalāḍhaka) L • (am), n. a piece of wood, block Bhpr
○phalaka m. Feronia Elephantum L
○vyūha m. N. of a Buddhist work
karaṇḍaka as, ikā mf. a basket Kathās
○nivāpa m. N. of a place near Rājagṛiha
○vat ind. like a basket Kāraṇḍ
karaṇḍin ī m. (karaṇḍas tad-ākāro'sty asya T.) a fish L
karabha (for 2. col. 3), as m. (√kṝ Uṇ. iii, 122 • but more probably connected with 1. kara), the trunk of an elephant MBh. Śak. &c • a young elephant BhP • a camel MBh. Suśr. &c • a young camel Pañcat • the metacarpus (the hand from the wrist to the √of the fingers) Sāh. Comm. on Uṇ. &c • (in mus.) a singer who wrinkles the forehead when singing • a kind of perfume L • a wall L • N. of Danta-vakra (king of the Karūshas) MBh. ii, 577 • (ā), f. a particular plant L • (ī), f. a she-camel L • Tragia Involucrata L
○kāṇḍikā f. Echinops Echinatus L
○grāma m. N. of a village Kathās
○grīva m. N. of a fortress in the Vindhya mountain Kathās
○priya m. a sort of tree L • (ā), f. a sort of Alhagi L
○vallabha m. Feronia Elephantum
karabhâdanī f. a species of Alhagi (= -priyā above)
karabhâṣṭaka n. N. of wk
karabhôrū f. a woman whose thighs resemble the trunk of an elephant Śak. Naish. &c
karabhaka m. N. of a messenger Śak • of a village Kathās. (cf. karabha-grāma above.)
karabhin ī m. 'having a trunk', an elephant L
káras as n. a deed, action RV. iv, 19, 10
karásna m. the fore-part of the arm RV • a finger-nail ŚāṅkhŚr
kari mfn. (ifc.) causing, accomplishing (cf. śakṛt-k○) • (is), m. the hand L
kari (in comp. for karin col. 3)
○kaṇā f. Piper Chaba • -vallī f. id
○kumbha m. the frontal globe of an elephant
○kusumbha m. a fragrant powder prepared from the flowers of Nāgakeśara L
○kusumbhaka m. id
○kṛt m. Pongamia Glabra L
○kṛṣṇā f. Piper Chaba Nigh
○garjita n. the roaring of elephants L
○carman n. an elephant's hide
○ja m. a young elephant L
○danta m. an elephant's tusk W • ivory W
○dāraka m. a lion L
○nāsā f. the trunk of an elephant L
○nāsikā f. a kind of musical instrument W
○pa m. the keeper of an elephant ṭ., g. cūrṇâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 134
○pattra n. N. of a plant (cf. tālīśa-pattra.)
○patha m. the way of an elephant, g. devapathâdi Pāṇ. 5-3, 108
○pippalī f. Pothos Officinalis L • Piper Chaba L
○pota m. a young elephant L
○bandha m. the post to which an elephant is tied L
○makara m. a fabulous monster L
○maṇḍita n. N. of a wood Kathās. lxx, 40
○mācala m. 'destroyer of elephants', a lion L
○muktā f. a pearl (said to be found sometimes in an elephant's head) L
○mukha m. 'elephant-faced', N. of Gaṇeśa L
○yādas n. a water-elephant, hippopotamus W
○rata n. 'elephant's coitus', a kind of coitus Kir. v, 23
○vara m. an excellent elephant
○vaijayantī f. a flag carried by an elephant L
○śāvaka m. a young elephant under five years old L
○sundarikā f. a gauge, water-mark L
○skandha m. a herd of elephants Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 51
○hasta m. a particular position of the hands
karī7ndra m. a large elephant a war or state elephant • Indra's elephant W
karika m. ifc. (= karin) an elephant Śiś. iv, 29 • (karikā f. 1. karaka.)
kariṇī f. (fr. the next), a female elephant Bhartṛ. Vikr. Kathās • -sahāya m. the mate of the female elephant
karin mfn. doing, effecting &c. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 70 • (ī), m. 'having a trunk', an elephant MBh. BhP. Pañcat. &c • (iṇī), f. above
káriṣṭha mfn. (superl.) doing most, doing very much RV. vii, 97, 7
kariṣṇu mfn. (ifc.) doing, accomplishing Daś
kariṣyá mfn. to be done RV. i, 165, 9
kariṣyat mfn. (fut. p. of √1. kṛ, q.v.) about to do • future AitBr
karīyas mfn. (compar.) one who does more W. (?)
kareṭa m. a finger-nail L
kareṇu m. (Uṇ. ii, 1) an elephant MBh. Pañcat. &c • Pterospermum Acerifolium L • (us ), f. a female elephant MBh. Suśr. Ragh. &c • a sort of plant Suśr. ii, 171, 16 ; 173 ; 7 • the Svarabhakti (q.v.) between r and h Comm. on TPrāt
○pāla m. 'keeper of an elephant', N. of a man
○bhū m. N. of Pālakāpya L
○matī f. N. of the wife of Nakula (and daughter of a king of the Cedis) MBh
○varya m. a large or powerful elephant
○suta m. = -bhū above
kareṇuka n. the poisonous fruit of the plant Kareṇu Suśr. ii, 251, 18 • (ā), f. a female elephant Pañcat
kara (for 1. p. 253, col. 1), m. (√kṝ), a ray of light, sunbeam, moonbeam R. Megh. Pañcat. &c • hail L • royal revenue, toll, tax, tribute, duty Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c
○graha (2. kara-graha • for 1. p. 253, col. 2), m. levying or gathering taxes • a tax-gatherer
○grahaṇa (2. kara-grahaṇa), n. levying or gathering taxes
○grāhin (2. kara-grāhin), mfn. levying a tax, a tax-collector
○jāla n. a pencil of rays, a stream of light W
○da mfn. paying taxes, subject to tax, tributary MBh • ○dī-√kṛ, to render tributary Hcar • ○dī-kṛta mfn. made tributary, subjugated MBh. i, 4462
○paṇya n. a commodity given as tribute MBh. ii, 1052
○pāla (2. karapāla • for 1. p. 253, col. 2), m. chief tax-gatherer Pañcat
○praceya mfn. to be collected by taxes
○prada (2. kara-prada), mfn. paying taxes, tributary MBh. iii, 14774
○rudh mfn. ray-obstructing
○vat mfn. paying tribute
○sāda (2. kara-sāda • for 1. p. 253, col. 3), m. the fading away of rays Pañcat
○spanda (2. kara-spanda • for 1. p. 253, col. 3), m. trembling of rays
○sphoṭa (2. kara-sphoṭa • for 1. p. 253, col. 3), m. extending the rays
○hāra mfn. taking tribute BhP. 2
karâgra (for 1. p. 253, col. 3), n. point of a ray
karôtkara m. a bundle of rays • a heavy tax W
karaka (for 1. col. 1), m. hail • toll, tax, tribute
karakâbhighāta m. shower of hail, Śārṅg. 1
karakâsāra m. a shower of hail
karakāsāra Nom. P. karakāsārati, to pour or shower down like hail Dhūrtas
karabha (for 1. col. 2), am n. the lunar mansion called Hasta Hcat
karī-√kṛ to offer as a tribute Kathās. xix, 114
karakāyu m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra (cf. kanakāyu) MBh. i, 6982
karaṅka m. the skull, head Kathās. Mālatīm • a cocoa-nut hollowed to form a cup or vessel L • a kind of sugar-cane (cf. the next) L • any bone of the body L • cornu, cancer ; Eng. horn ; cf. karka.]
○śāli m. a sort of sugar-cane
karaṅkiṇī f. N. of a Yoginī Hcat
karaṅgaṇa (v. l. for karâṅgaṇa), m. a market, fair W
karaculi m. N. of a country Viddh
kárañja m. the tree Pongamia Glabra (used medicinally) Āp. Suśr. MBh. iii • N. of an enemy of Indra (slain by this god) RV. i, 53, 8 • (ī), f. Galedupa Piscidia Bhpr
○phalaka m. Feronia Elephantum L
○há mfn. pernicious to Karañja RV. x, 48, 8
karañjaka as, ikā mf. Pongamia Glabra MBh. R. Suśr • Verbesina Scandens L.
karaṭa m. an elephant's temple MBh. Bhartṛ. &c • the spot between the forehead and ear of a bird VarBṛS • a crow BhP. v, 14, 29 Śāntiś. &c • a kind of drum Comm. on VarBṛS • a man of a low or degraded profession L • a bad Brāhman L • an atheist, unbeliever, impugner of the doctrines of the Veda L • a kind of funeral ceremony L • Carthamus Tinctorius L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 370 VP • of a royal dynasty • (ā), f. an elephant's temple • a cow difficult to be milked L • (ī), f. a crow L • (mfn.) dark-red VarBṛS. 61, 2 • 6
karaṭā-mukha n. the spot where an elephant's temple bursts MBh
karaṭaka m. a crow L • N. of a jackal Pañcat. Hit. &c
karaṭin ī m. an elephant Subh
karaṭikautuka n. N. of wk. treating on elephants
karaṭu m. the Numidian crane L. (cf. kareṭavyā, kareṭu, &c.)
karaṇa &c. p. 254, col. 1
karaṇḍa p. 254, col. 2
karatha m. N. of a physician BrahmaP
karantha ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
karaphu a particular high number L. (Buddh.)
karabha &c., for 1. p. 254, col. 2 • for 2., p. 254, col. 3
karama m. (= kalama) a reed for writing with Kāraṇḍ
karamaṭṭa m. the betel-nuttree L
karamarī f. a prisoner L
karamāla m. smoke (probably a corruption of khatamāla)
karamba mfn. (√1. kṛ Uṇ. iv, 82), mixed • set, inlaid W • m. a kind of gruel
karambita mfn. intermingled, mixed Gīt. Naish. Viddh. &c • pounded, reduced to grains or dust W • set, inlaid W
karambhá m. groats or coarsely-ground oats &c • a dish of parched grain, a cake or flour or meal mixed with curds, a kind of gruel (generally offered to Pūshan as having no teeth to masticate hardfood) RV. AV. VS. &c • a mixture • N. of a poisonous plant Suśr • of a son of Śakuni and father of Devarāta Hariv • of the father of Asura Mahisha • of a monkey R • of a brother of Rambha • (ā), f. Asparagus Racemosus L • fennel • N. of the daughter of a king of Kaliṅga and wife of Akrodhana MBh. i, 3775 • (mfn.) mixed (as an odour) BhP
○pātrá n. a dish of gruel ŚBr
○bhāga mfn. one who receives gruel for his part ŚāṅkhBr
○vālukā ās f. nom. pl. hot sand as gruel (a certain punishment in hell) MārkP. MBh • -tāpa, ās m. pl. the pains caused by this punishment Mn. xii, 76
karambhấd mfn. eating groats or gruel RV. vi, 56, 1
karambhaka m. a kind of Achyranthes Nigh • N. of a man Kathās • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MārkP • (am), n. groats, coarsely-ground oats &c. Rājat • a document drawn up in different dialects Sāh
karambhi m. N. of a son of Śakuni and father of Devarāta BhP. VP • (ayas), pl. the lineage of Karambhi
karambhín mfn. possessing gruel RV
kararddhi f. a cymbal L
karavī f. the leaf of the plant Asa Foetida Suśr. (cf. karvarī, kavarī, kāvarī.)
karavīka m. N. of a mountain
kara-vīra p. 253, col. 3
káras under 1. kará
karásna under 1. kará
karahañcā f. N. of a metre of four lines (each consisting of seven syllables)
karahāṭa m. the tree Vangueria Spinosa Suśr • the fibrous √of a lotus L • N. of a region.
karahāṭaka m. Vangueria Spinosa Suśr • N. of an heretical prince MBh. ii, 1173 • a series of six ślokas with one sentence running through Comm. on Kāvyâd
karāṅgaṇa under 1. kará, p. 253, col. 3
karā́ṭa m. N. of Gaṇeśa MaitrS
karāyikā f. a bird, a small kind of crane Pañcat
karārin ī m. (○riṇas pl.), N. of a sect worshipping Devii
karāla mfn. opening wide, cleaving asunder, gaping (as a wound) Mṛicch. Pañcat. R. &c • having a gaping mouth and projecting teeth BhP. R. Prab • formidable, dreadful, terrible MBh. R. Suśr • m. a species of animal, musk-deer Suśr. Nigh • a mixture of oil and the resin of Ṣorea Robusta L • N. of a region Rājat • of an Asura • of a Rakshas • of a Deva-gandharva • (ā), f. Hemidesmus Indicus L • N. of Durgā Mālatīm • of a procuress Hit • (ī), f. one of the seven tongues and nine Samidhs of Agni MuṇḍUp. Gṛihyās • a sword • (am), n. a sort of basil Car • a kind of Ocimum L
○kara mfn. having a powerful arm or hand • having a large trunk (as an elephant)
○kesara m. N. of a lion Pañcat
○janaka m. N. of a prince (also called Janaka) MBh
○tripuṭā f. a species of corn L
○daṃṣṭra mfn. having terrific teeth BhP
○bhairava n. N. of a Tantra, KūrmaP. ṭ.
○mukha mfn. having a terrible mouth Pañcat
○locana mfn. terrific
○vaktra mfn. having a terrible mouth BhP. Pañcat
○vadana mfn. id. Bhag. R. BhP • (ā), f. N. of Durgā
karālâkṣa m. 'having terrible eyes', N. of a follower of Skanda MBh
karālânana mfn. having a terrific face
karālaka n. a kind of Ocimum
karālika m. a tree L • a sword L • (ā), f. N. of Durgā
karālita mfn. rendered formidable, afraid of, alarmed at • magnified, intensified Kād
karālin mfn. singing with a gaping and distorted mouth • (ī), m. a tree L
kari &c. p. 254, col. 2
karikrata m. N. of the author of RV. x, 130, 5
karibha m. Ficus Religiosa L
karira as, am m. n. the shoot of a bamboo (cf. karīra.)
káriṣṭha &c. p. 254, col. 3
karīti m. ayas pl., N. of a people VP
karī́ra as, am m. n. the shoot of a bamboo Suśr. Hcat • m. a water-jar L • Capparis Aphylla (a thorny plant growing in deserts and fed upon by camels) ŚBr. MBh. Suśr • (ā, or ī), f. the √of an elephant's tusk L • a cricket, small grasshopper L • (am), n. the fruit of Capparis Aphylla
○kuṇa m. the fruit-season of Capparis Aphylla
○prastha m. N. of a town • (v. l. karīriprastha.)
○vatī f. N. of a woman
karīrikā f. the √of an elephant's tusk L
karīraka n. fight, battle L
karīla-deśa m. N. of a country
kárīṣa as, am m. n. (√1. kṝ Uṇ. iv, 26), rubbish, refuse • dung, dry cow-dung ŚBr. ii Mn. viii, 250 R. &c • N. of a mountain
○gandhi m. N. of a man Comm. on Pāṇ
○"ṣṃ-kaṣa mf(ā)n. sweeping away dung Pāṇ. 3-2, 42
karīṣâgni m. a fire of dry cow-dung (this substance is very generally used as fuel in Hindūstān) L
karīṣôttha m. (scil. agni) id. L
karīṣaka ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
karīṣín mfn. abounding in dung AV. iii, 14, 3 ; xix, 31, 3 • (iṇī), f. N. of a river MBh. VP • a region abounding in dung, g. puṣkarâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 135
karúṇa mf(ā)n. (√1. kṝ Uṇ. iii, 53 • but in some of its meanings fr. √1. kṛ), mournful, miserable, lamenting MBh. Daś. &c • compassionate BhP. • (am), ind. mournfully, wofully, pitifully, in distress MBh. Pañcat. Vet. &c • m. 'causing pity or compassion', one of the Rasas or sentiments of a poem, the pathetic sentiment Sāh. &c • Citrus Decumana L • a Buddha L • N. of an Asura Hariv • (ā), f. pity, compassion BhP. Ragh. Pañcat. &c • one of the four Brahma-vihāras (Buddh.) • the sentiment of compassion (cf. above) L • a particular tone (in mus.) • (ī), f. a particular plant L • (am), n. an action, holy work RV. i, 100, 7 AV. xii, 3, 47 TS. i
○dhvani m. a cry of distress Vikr
○puṇḍarīka n. N. of a Buddhist work
○mallī f. Jasminum Sambac
○vedi-tva n. compassion, sympathy Mn. vii, 211 R
○vedin mfn. compassionate, sympathizing Car. R
karuṇâkara m. N. of a Brāhman
karuṇākalpa-latā f. N. of wk
karuṇâtman mfn. miserable, mournful Bālar
karuṇânandakāvya n. N. of a poem
karuṇā-para mfn. compassionate, tender L
karuṇā-maya mfn. 'consisting of compassion', compassionate Bālar
karuṇā-mallī f. = -mallī above W
karuṇârambha mfn. engaging in deplorable actions R
karuṇârdra mfn. tender with pity, tender-hearted, sensitive
karuṇā-vat mfn. being in a pitiful state, pitiable R • pitiful, compassionate • (vatī), f. N. of a Surāṅganā Jain
karuṇāvipralambha m. grief of separation with the uncertainty of meeting again • sorrowful events occurring during separation W
karuṇā-vṛtti mfn. disposed to pity
karuṇā-veditā f. charitableness, kindliness, sympathy W
karuṇêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP
karuṇāya Nom. P. (MBh.) Ā. Pāṇ.) karuṇāyati, -te, to be compassionate, pity
karuṇin mfn. (fr. karuṇā g. sukhâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 131), being in a pitiful condition, pitiable • compassionate, pitiful
karutthāma m. N. of a son of Dushyanta (and father of Ākrīḍa) Hariv • (v. l. karūtthāma.)
karundhaka m. N. of a son of Śūra (and brother of Vasu-deva) VP
karúma m. a kind of demon AV. viii, 6, 10
karū́kara n. the joint of the neck and the back-bone AV. xi, 9, 8 ŚBr. xii
kárūḻatin mfn. one whose teeth are decayed and broken, having gaps in the teeth RV. iv, 30, 24 Nir
karūṣa ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. Hariv. &c • m. N. of Danta-vakra (a king of that people) MBh. ii, 577 • N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata (the founder of the above people) Hariv. BhP. &c
○ja m. N. of Danta-vakra (or Danta-vaktra) BhP. vii, 10, 37
karūṣaka m. N. of a son of Manu Vaivasvata BhP. ix, 1, 12 (cf. above) • (am), n. N. of a species of fruit MBh. iii, 10039
kareṭa p. 254, col. 3
kareṭavyā f. the Numidian crane L
kareṭu m. id. L
kareḍuka m. id. L. (cf. karaṭu, &c.)
kareṇu &c. p. 254, col. 3
karenara m. benzoin, storax W
karevara m. Olibanum L
karoṭa m. a basin, cup L • the bones of the head, the skull L
karoṭaka m. N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1553 (cf. karkoṭaka.)
karoṭi is, ī f. a basin, cup • the skull Rājat. &c
karoṭika ifc. (= karoṭi) the skull Rājat. v, 417
karôtkara &c. under 1. and 2. kara
kark (a Sautra root), to laugh
karká mf(ī́)n. (√kṛ Uṇ. iii, 40 • cf. karaṅka), white AV. iv, 38, 6 ; 7 • good, excellent W • m. a white horse MBh • a crab L • the sign Cancer • a water-jar L • fire L • a mirror L • a younger brother of the father L • beauty L • a particular gem L. • N. of a plant (= karkaṭa) L • N. of a commentator • (ā), f. a white mare Kathās. cxxi, 278
○khaṇḍa ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh
○candrêśvara-tantra n. N. of a Tantra
○cirbhiṭā f. a species of cucumber L
○phala n. N. of a plant L
○rāja m. N. of a man
○vallī f. Achyranthes Aspera L
○sāra n. flour or meal mixed with curds L
○svāmin m. N. of a man
karkâkṣa mfn. 'white-eyed' (said of the owl) Pañcat. (ed. Bombay)
karkâhva m. N. of a plant L
karkaṭa m. a crab Suśr. Pañcat. &c • the sign Cancer VarBṛS. VarBṛ. &c • a particular bird L • N. of several plants • the fibrous √of a plant L • the curved end of the beam of a balance (to which the strings supporting the scale are attached), Mit • a pair of compasses in a particular position • a particular position of the hands • a kind of fever Bhpr • a kind of coitus L • (ā), f. Momordica Mixta L • (ī), f. a female crab MBh • Cucumis Utilissimus, a kind of cucumber Comm. on TāṇḍyaBr • a small water-jar Pañcat • the fruit of Bombax Heptaphyllum L • N. of a Rākshasī • [Gk. ? • Lat. cancer.]
○pura n. N. of a town
○vallī f. Achyranthes Aspera L • Piper Chaba L • Carpopogon Pruriens L
○śriṅga n. the claw of a crab. Mit • (ī), f. gall-nut (an excrescence on Rhus Succedana) Suśr • (ikā), f. id
karkaṭâkṣa m. Cucumis Utilissimus L
karkaṭâkhyā f. gall-nut Suśr
karkaṭâṅgā f. id. L
karkaṭâsthi n. the shell or crust of a crab Suśr. ii, 389, 17
karkaṭâhva m. AEgle Marmelos L • (ā), f. gall-nut (cf. śriṅgī above) Bhpr
karkaṭêśa m. N. of a sanctuary Rājat
karkaṭêśvaratīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha, ŚivP
karkaṭaka m. a crab Suśr. Pañcat. &c • the sign Cancer VarBṛS • a pair of tongs Daś • a pair of compasses (cf. karkaṭa) • a kind of plant Suśr • a particular position of the hands • N. of a Nāga R • (ikā), f. a sort of plant Suśr. ii, 276, 3 Pañcat • a kernel L • (am), n. a kind of poisonous √Suśr • a particular fracture of the bones Suśr. i, 301, 5
karkaṭakâsthi n. the shell or crust of a crab Suśr
karkaṭi f. Cucumis Utilissimus L
karkaṭinī f. Curcuma Xanthorrhiza L
karkaṭu m. the Numidian crane (cf. karaṭu, &c.)
karki m. the sign Cancer
karkin ī m. id. VarBṛS
karki-prastha or m. N. of a town Pāṇ. 6-2, 87
karkī-prastha m. N. of a town Pāṇ. 6-2, 87
karky-ādi m. N. of a gaṇa ib
karkándhu us, ūs mf. (fr. karka and √dhā Comm. on Uṇ. i, 95 • according to others fr. karka and andhu, 'a well'), Zizyphus Jujuba • (u), n. the fruit of this tree, the jujube berry VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Suśr. &c • (us), m. a well without water, one dried up Comm. on Uṇ. i, 28 • N. of a man RV. i, 112, 6 • (ūs), f. a term or name applied to a fetus which is ten days old BhP. iii, 31, 2
○kuṇa m. the fruit-season of the jujube tree, g. pīlvâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 24
○prastha m. N. of a town, g. karky-ādi Pāṇ. 6-2, 87
○matī f. N. of a woman, g. madhv-ādi Pāṇ. 4-2, 86
○rohita mfn. red like a berry of the jujube tree VS. xxiv, 2
○saktú avas m. pl. flour of jujube berries ŚBr. xii
karkandhūkā́ f. a small berry of the jujube tree (?) AV. xx, 136, 3
karkara mf(ā)n. (perhaps connected with karka) hard, firm Gīt. Mālatīm. Amar • m. a bone L • a hammer L • a mirror L. (cf. karphara) • N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1561 • (as, am), m. n. stone, limestone (esp. the nodule found in Bengal under the name of Kaṅkar W.), Satr • a species of date L • [cf. karaṅka, śarkara • Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. hallus, calx ; Hib. carraice ; Gael. carraig W. careg.]
○cchadā f. N. of a plant L
karkarâkṣa m. a wagtail L
karkarâṅga m. id. L
karkarândhaka or m. a blind well (one of which the mouth is over grown with grass &c. so as to be hidden
karkarândhuka m. a blind well (one of which the mouth is over grown with grass &c. so as to be hidden • cf. karkándhu and andhakūpa) L
karkarâhvā f. N. of a plant L
karkarāṭu m. a glance, sidelook L
karkarāṭuka m. the Numidian crane L.
karkareṭu m. id. L
karkareḍu m
karkareḍuka m. id. L
karkarí is, ī f. a kind of lute RV. ii, 43, 3 AV. iv, 37, 4 ; xx, 132, 8 ŚāṅkhŚr • (ī), f. a water-jar Bhartṛ. AgP. &c • a kind of plant L
○karṇá mf(ī)n. having ears like a lute MaitrS
karkariká m. a kind of lute AV. xx, 132, 3
karkarīkā f. a small water-jar Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 20
karkareṭa (connected with karka?), m. the hand curved like a claw for the purpose of grasping anything L
karkaśa mf(ā)n. (perhaps connected with karka and karkara) hard, firm, rough, harsh (lit. and metaph.) Suśr. Mṛicch. Bhartṛ. &c • m. a sword, scymitar L • Cassia or Sennia Esculenta • a species of sugar-cane • = guṇḍorocanī L • (ā), f. Tragia Involucrata L • N. of an Apsaras MārkP • (ī), f. the wild jujube L
○cchada m. Trophis Aspera L • Trichosanthes Dioeca L • (ā), f. Luffa Acutangula L • = dagdhā L
○tva n. hardness • harshness, rough manners MBh. Kum
○dala m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L • (ā), f. = dagdhā L
karkaśikā f. wild jujube L
karkāru m. Beninkasa Cerifera (a species of gourd) Suśr • (u), n. the fruit of this plant L
karkāruka m. Beninkasa Cerifera Suśr • (am), n. its fruit L
karki &c. col. 1
karkeṇata m. a species of quartz Car
karketana
karketila m. id. L
karkoṭa m. N. of one of the principal Nāgas of Pātāla VP. Rājat. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS • (ī), f. N. of a plant with a bitter fruit • (am), n. N. of a plant Suśr
○vāpī f. N. of a reservoir of water in Benares SkandaP
karkoṭaka m. Momordica Mixta Suśr • AEgle Marmelos L • the sugar-cane L • N. of a Nāga MBh. Hariv. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. viii, 2066 • (ikā), f. Momordica Mixta L • (ī), f. N. of a plant with yellow flowers Bhpr. Car • Momordica Mixta L • (am), n. the fruit of Momordica Mixta Suśr. i, 222, 1
○viṣa n. the poison of Karkoṭaka MW
karkoṭaki m. N. of a Nāga (cf. above) Bālar. 225, 5
karcarikā f. a kind of pastry or cake • (Beng. kacurī.)
karcarī f. a kind of medicinal substance Bhpr
karcūṭikā f. a kind of pastry L
karcūra m. turmeric L • (am), n. an orpiment Śiś. iii, 11 • gold L. (cf. karbura, karbūra.)
karcūraka m. turmeric L. (cf. karbūraka.)
karj cl. 1. P. karjati, cakarja, &c., to pain, torment Dhātup. vii, 53
karṇ cl. 10. P. karṇayati, to pierce, bore Dhātup. xxxv, 71 • (ā-karṇaya, p. 126, col. 2, is a Nom. fr. the next.)
kárṇa m. (√kṛt Nir • √1. kṝ Uṇ. iii, 10), the ear RV. AV. TS. Suśr. (ápi kárṇe, behind the ear or back, from behind RV. • karṇe, in dram. into the ear, in a low voice, aside Mṛicch. Mālav • karṇaṃ √dā, to give ear to, listen to Śak. Mṛicch • karṇam ā-√gam, to come to one's ear, become known to Ragh. i, 9) • the handle or ear of a vessel RV. viii, 72, 12 ŚBr. ix KātyŚr. &c • the helm or rudder of a ship R • (in geom.) the hypothenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a tetragon Hcat. &c • the diameter of a circle, Sūryas • (in prosody) a spondee • Cassia Fistula L • Calotropis Gigantea L • N. of a king of Aṅga (and elder brother by the mother's side of the Pāṇḍu princes, being the son of the god Sūrya by Pṛithā or Kuntī, before her marriage with Pāṇḍu • afraid of the censure of her relatives, Kuntī deserted the child and exposed it in the river, where it was found by a charioteer named Adhi-ratha and nurtured by his wife Rādhā • hence Karṇa is sometimes called Sūta-putra or Sūta-ja, sometimes Rādheya, though named by his foster-parents Vasu-sheṇa) MBh. BhP. &c • N. of several other men • (mfn. karṇá), eared, furnished with ears or long ears AV. v, 13, 9 VS. TS • furnished with chaff (as grain) TS. i, 8, 9, 3
○kaṇḍū f. painful itching of the ear Suśr
○karṇikā f. a kind of colocynth L
○kaṣāya m. dirt in the ears BhP. ii, 6, 45
○kiṭṭa n. the wax of the ear Nigh
○kīṭā
○kīṭī f. Julus Cornifex (an insect or worm with many feet and of reddish colour) L
○kutūhala n. N. of wk. L
○kubja n. N. of an imaginary town Vet
○kumārī f. N. of Bhavānī
○kuvalaya n. a lotus flower stuck into the ear (as an ornament) Daś
○krośa m. an affection of the ear, singing in the ears Gobh. iii, 3, 27
○kṣveḍa m. id. Suśr
○kharaka
○kharika m. N. of a Vaiśya Comm. on Pāṇ
○ga mfn. touching the ear, hanging on it, next to the ear, extending to it W
○giri m. N. of a mountain
○gūtha m. n. ear-wax • m. hardening of the wax of the ear Suśr
○gūthaka m. id
○gṛhītá mfn. seized by the ear TS. vi, 1, 7, 6
○gṛ́hyā (Padap. -gṛ́hya), ind. p. seizing by the ear RV. viii, 70, 15
○gocara m. the range of hearing, anything perceptible by the ear T
○grāha m. a helmsman, g. revaty-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 146 • -vat mfn. furnished with a helmsman (as a ship) R
○cāmara n. a cowrie as ornament for the ear of an elephant Kād
○cchidra n. the outer auditory passage Suśr
○ja m. ear-wax L
○japa m. 'ear-whisperer', an informer Kathās
○jalūkā f. = -kīṭā above L
○jalaukas n
○jalaukā f. id. L
○jāpa m. the act of whispering in the ear • tale-bearing, calumniating Pañcat
○jāha n. the √of the ear Pāṇ. 5-2, 24 Mālatīm
○jit m. 'the conqueror of Karṇa', N. of Arjuna (Karṇa having taken the part of the Kurus, was killed by Arjuna in one of the great battles between them and the Pāṇḍus, MBh. viii, 4798 f.) L
○jyoti f. Gynandropsis Pentaphylla Nigh
○jvara m. affection of the ears
○tás ind. away from or out of the ear AV. ix, 8, 3
○tā f. the being an ear Amar
○tāla m. the flapping of an elephant's ears Ragh. Śiś • -latā f. the flap of the ear of an elephant HYog
○darpaṇa m. a particular ornament for the ear L
○dundubhi f. 'a drum in the ear', a kind of worm, = -kīṭā above L
○deva m. N. of a king
○dhāra m. a helmsman, pilot Suśr. BhP. &c • a sailor, seaman Kathās. xviii, 300 • (ā), f. N. of an Apsaras Kāraṇḍ • -tā f. the office of a helmsman Kathās. xxvi, 8
○dhāraka m. a helmsman L
○dhāriṇī f. a female elephant L
○dhvanana n. singing in the ear
○nāda m. id
○nāsā e f. du. ear and nose R. iii, 18, 21
○nīlôtpala n. a blue lotus-flower stuck into the ear, Kuv
○pa m. N. of a man Rājat
○pattraka m. the lobe of the ear Yājñ. iii, 96
○pattrabhaṅga m. ornamenting the ears (one of the 64 Kalās) Vātsyāy
○patha m. the compass or range of hearing, (○m ā-√yā, to come within the range of or reach the ear, be heard Śak. 232, 11 • ○m upa-√i id. BhP. ii, 3, 19) • ○thâtithi m. 'a visitor in the compass of the ear', anything heard of or learnt Rājat
○paraṃ-parā f. the going from one ear to another Pañcat. Kathās
○parâkrama m. N. of wk
○parvan n. N. of the eighth book of the Mahābhārata
○pāka m. inflammation of the outer ear Suśr
○pāli f. the lobe of the ear, the outer ear Suśr • (ī), f. id. ib • a particular ornament for the ear L • N. of a river • -"ṣlyāmaya m. a particular disease of the outer ear (produced from piercing the ear) Suśr
○pitṛ m. 'Karṇa's father', N. of Sūrya L
○piśācī f. N. of a goddess Tantras
○pīṭha n. the concha or outer end of the auditory passage Suśr
○puṭa n. the auditory passage of the ear BhP
○putraka m. the concha of the ear Car • (ikā), f. id. L
○pur ūr f. 'the capital of Karṇa', Campā (the ancient N. for Bhagalpur) L
○purī f. id. ib
○puṣpa m. blue Amaranth Nigh
○pūra m. n. an ornament (esp. of flowers) worn round the ears MBh. Ragh. Kād. &c • a blue lotus-flower L • Acacia Sirissa L • Jonesia Asoka L • N. of the father of Kavicandra and author of the Alaṃkāra Kaustubha
○pūraka m. Nauclea Cadamba L • N. of a servant Mṛicch
○pūraṇa m. N. of an author (= -pūra above) • the act of filling the ears (with cotton &c.) • any substance used for that purpose Suśr
○pūrī-√kṛ to make (anything) an ornament for the ear Kād. Hcar.
○prakāśa m. N. of wk
○pratināha m. a particular disease of the ear (suppression of its excretion or wax, which is supposed to have dissolved and passed out by the nose and mouth) Suśr
○pratīnāha m. id. ib
○prayāga m. N. of the confluence of the rivers Gaṅgā and Pindur
○prādheya ās m. pl., N. of a people
○prânta m. the lobe of the ear L
○prāvaraṇa mf(ā)n. using the ears for a covering R. v, 17, 5 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a fabulous people MBh. R. &c • (ā), f. N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda MBh. ix, 2643
○prāveya ās m. pl., N. of a people
○phala m. a sort of fish (Ophiocephalus Kurrawey) L
○bhūṣaṇa n. an ornament for the ear
○bhūṣā f. id • the art of ornamenting the ears (one of the 64 Kalās)
○madgura m. a sort of fish, Silurus unitus L
○mala n. the excretion or wax of the ear L
○mukura m. a particular ornament for the ear L
○mukha mfn. headed by Karna, having Karṇa as leader
○muni m. N. of a man
○mūla n. the √of the ear Suśr. BhP. &c
○"ṣmūlīya mfn. belonging to the √of the ear
○moṭā f. Acacia arabica L
○moṭi f. N. of Durgā in her form as Cāmuṇḍā L
○moṭī id. L
○yoni (kárṇa○), mfn. having the ear as a source or starting-point, going forth from the ear (said of arrows, because in shooting the bow-string is drawn back to the ear) RV. ii, 24, 8
○randhra m. the orifice or auditory passage of the ear, Bhp
○roga m. disease of the ear Suśr • -pratiṣedha m. cure of a disease of the ear • -vijñāna n. diagnosis of any disease of the ear
○latā f. the lobe of the ear L • -maya mfn. representing the lobe of an ear Naish. vii, 64
○latikā f. the lobe of the ear L
○vaṃśa m. an elevated platform of bamboo
○vat (kárṇa○), mfn. having ears RV. x, 71, 7 R • long-eared • furnished with tendrils or hooks Suśr • having a helm
○varjita m. 'earless', a snake L
○vallī f. the lobe of the ear L
○viṭka n. (fr. -viṣ below), excretion or wax of the ear Suśr
○vivara n. the auditory passage of the ear BhP
○viṣ f. ear-wax Mn. v, 135
○viṣa n. 'earpoison' (any bad precept) Pañcat
○viṣayīkṛta mfn. made an object of hearing, made known Kathârṇ
○vedha m. 'ear-boring' (a religious ceremony sometimes performed as a saṃskāra or to prevent a woman from dying if the birth of a third son be expected) PSarv • piercing the ear to receive ear-rings
○vedhanikā f. an instrument for piercing the ear of an elephant L
○vedhanī f. id. L
○veṣṭa m. an ear-ring R • N. of a king MBh. i, 2696
○veṣṭaka m. an ear-ring PārGṛ
○"ṣveṣṭakīya
○"ṣveṣṭakya mfn. belonging or relating to an ear-ring, g. apūpâdi
○veṣṭana n. an ear-ring L
○vyadha m. piercing the ear (to receive ear-rings) Suśr
○śaṣkulikā f. the auditory passage of the ear Car
○śaṣkulī f. id
○śirīṣa n. a Śirīsha-flower fastened to the ear (as an ornament) Śak
○śūnya mfn. deaf L
○śūlá n. ear-ache AV. ix, 8, 1 ; 2 Suśr
○"ṣśūlin mfn. having ear-ache Suśr
○śóbhana n. an ornament for the ear RV. viii, 78, 3
○śrava mfn. perceptible by the ears, audible Mn. iv, 102
○śravas m. N. of a man TāṇḍyaBr. MBh. iii
○śrāvin mfn. audible Gaut
○śrut m. N. of a Vedic author RAnukr
○saṃsrāva m. running of the ear, discharge of pus or ichorous matter from the ear Suśr
○sakha m. 'Sakha's friend', N. of Jarāsaṃdha L
○sundarī f. N. of a drama
○subhaga mfn. pleasant to the ear, pleasant to be heard Veṇis
○sū m. 'Karṇa's father', N. of Sūrya L
○sūci f. a kind of insect
○sphoṭā f. Gynandropsis pentaphylla L
○srāva m. = -saṃsrāva above Suśr
○srotas n. the auditory passage of the ear Hariv. 2921 VarBṛS • the wax of the ear MBh. vi
○hallikā f. a particular disease of the ear, ŚārṅgS
○hīna mfn. deaf • m. 'earless', a snake T
karṇākarṇi ind. from ear to ear, whispering into each other's ear R. (cf. keśākeśi, &c.)
karṇâkhya m. white amaranth Npr
karṇâñjali m. the ears pricked up BhP. iii, 13, 50
karṇâtarda m. a hole on both sides of a chariot into which the poles are fixed ĀpŚr. Comm. on TS
karṇâdarśa m. an ear-ring L
karṇâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 5-2, 24
karṇânuja m. 'Karṇa's younger brother', N. of Yudhishṭhira L
karṇântika-cara mfn. going close to the ear Śak
karṇându f. an ornament for the ear L • an ear-ring L
karṇândū f. id. L
karṇâbharaṇa n. an ornament for the ear, Ratnāv.
karṇābharaṇaka m. Cathartocarpus fistula L
karṇâmṛta n. nectar for the ears ŚārṅgP • N. of wk
karṇârā f. an instrument for perforating the ear of an elephant L
karṇâri m. 'Karṇa's enemy', N. of Arjuna L • Terminalia Arjuna L
karṇârdha m. n. (?) the radius of a circle Sūryas
karṇârpaṇa n. applying the ear, giving ear, paying attention, listening to
karṇârśas n. a particular disease of the ears, ŚārṅgS
karṇâlaṃkaraṇa n. an ornament for the ear
karṇâlaṃkāra m. id
karṇâlaṃkṛti f. id
karṇâvataṃsa m. n. (?) id. Vām. Kpr. &c • ○ṃsī- √kṛ, to make (anything) an ornament for the ear Kād
karṇâvadhāna n. giving ear to, listening to, attention (○dhānam ava-dhā, to pay attention, attend)
karṇâśva m. N. of a man
karṇâsphāla m. the flapping to and fro of an elephant's ears L
karṇe-curacurā or f. whispering into the ear, tale-bearing, g. pātre-samitâdi
karṇe-curucurā f. whispering into the ear, tale-bearing, g. pātre-samitâdi
karṇe-japa m. an earwhisperer, tale-bearer, informer Pāṇ. Bhaṭṭ
karṇe-ṭiṭṭibha m
karṇe-ṭiriṭirā f. whispering into the ear, tale-bearing, g. pātre-samitâdi
karṇêndu f. = karṇându, q.v. L
karṇôtpala n. a lotus-flower fastened to the ear (as an ornament) Ragh. vii, 23 • m. N. of a poet • of a king
karṇôdaya m. N. of wk
karṇôpakarṇikā f. the going from one ear to the other Pañcat
karṇôrṇa m. an animal with wool on the ears BhP. iv, 6, 21
kárṇaka m. (ifc. f. ā) a prominence or handle or projection on the side or sides (of a vessel &c.), a tendril ŚBr. KātyŚr • a rime, ring Car • a kind of fever • a particular defect of wood Comm. on KātyŚr • N. of a man • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of this man, g. upakâdi • (au), m. du. the two legs spread out AV. xx, 133, 3 • (ikā), f. (Pāṇ. 4-3, 65) an ear-ring or ornament for the ear Kathās. Daś. &c • a knot-like tubercle Suśr • a round protuberance (as at the end of a reed or a tube) Suśr • the pericarp of a lotus MBh. BhP. &c • central point, centre Car. Bālar • the tip of an elephant's trunk L • the middle finger L • chalk L • a pen, small brush L • Premna spinosa or longifolia L • Odina pinnata L • a bawd L • N. of an Apsaras MBh
○vat (kárṇaka-), mfn. having prominences or handles &c., furnished with tendrils MaitrS. Kāṭh
kárṇakā-vat mfn. id. TS. ŚBr
karṇakita mfn. having handles, furnished with tendrils &c., g. tārakâdi
karṇandu f. = karṇându, q.v. L
karṇala mfn. furnished with ears, g. sidhmâdi
karṇi m. a kind of arrow (the top being shaped like an ear) L. (cf. karṇika n.) • the act of splitting, breaking through T
karṇika mfn. having ears, having large or long ears W • having a helm W • m. a steersman W • a kind of fever Bhpr • N. of a king in Potāla • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VP • (as, am), m. n. the pericarp of a lotus MBh • (am), n. a kind of arrow (the top being shaped like an ear), Śārṅg
karṇikā kárṇaka
karṇikâcala m. 'the central mountain' , N. of Meru L. (cf. BhP. v, 16, 7.)
karṇikâdri m. id. L
karṇikāra mfn. (fr. karṇikā BRD • karṇiṃ bhedanaṃ karoti T.), Pterospermum acerifolium MBh. Suśr. &c • Cathartocarpus fistula L • (am), n. the flower of Pterospermum acerifolium Ṛitus • the pericarp of a lotus Hcat. Rājat
○priya m. 'fond of Karṇikāra', N. of Śiva
karṇikāraka m. Pterospermum acerifolium L
karṇikikā f. a heifer L
karṇikin ī m. an elephant L
karṇín mfn. having ears AV. x, 1, 2 TS. vii • relating to the ears • (ifc.) having (a ring &c.) attached to the ear MBh. xiii • furnished with flaps or anything similar (said of shoes) KātyŚr. xxii • barbed, furnished with knots &c. (as a missile) Mn. vii, 90 MBh. Suśr. &c • having a helm W • (ī), m. a missile, arrow • the side of the neck, the part near the ear W • a steersman Kathās • N. of one of the seven principal ranges of the mountains dividing the universe L • (inī), f. (scil. yoni) a disease of the uterus (prolapsus or polypus uteri) Suśr. ii, 397, 7 ; 398, 11
karṇī-ratha (for karṇi-ratha), m. a kind of litter Ragh. xiv, 13 Rājat. vii, 479.
karṇī f. of ○ṇa ifc. (e.g. ayas-k○ and payas-k○) Pāṇ. 8-3, 46 • 'N. of Kaṃsa's mother', in comp
karṇī-ratha s.v. karṇín
karṇī-suta m. N. of Kaṃsa L • of the author of a thieves' manual Kād
kárṇya mfn. being in or at the ear AV. vi, 127, 3 • suitable to the ear Comm. on Pāṇ
karṇāṭa ās m. pl., N. of a people and the country they inhabit (the modern Karnatic • the name, however, was anciently applied to the central districts of the peninsula, including Mysore) VarBṛS. Rājat. Kathās. &c • m. a king or inhabitant of Karṇāṭa Kathās • (in mus.) a particular Rāga • (ī), f. a queen of Karṇāṭa Rājat. iv, 152 • a kind of Mimosa L • (in mus.) a particular Rāgiṇī
○gauḍa m. (in mus.) a particular Rāga
○deśa m. the country of Karṇāṭa
○bhāṣā f. the language spoken in Karṇāṭa Sarvad
karṇāṭaka ās m. pl., N. of a people and the country they inhabit VP. BhP. &c • (ikā), f. (in mus.) a particular Rāgiṇī
○deśa m. the Karṇāṭa country
○bhāṣā f. the dialect of Karṇāṭa
kart v. l. for kartr, q.v
kartá m. (√1. kṛt • a more recent form is 2. gárta), a hole, cavity RV. AV. iv, 12, 7 AitBr. &c • separation, distinction BhP
○patya n. falling or tumbling into a hole TāṇḍyaBr
○praskanda m. id. ib
kartana n. the act of cutting off, excision Yājñ. Hit. &c • the act of extinguishing, extinction Vīrac • (ī), f. scissors W
kartari f. scissors, a knife, or any instrument for cutting Suśr. Hcat
kartarikā f. id. Hit. Hcat
kartarī f. id. Hcat • the part of an arrow to which the feathers are attached L • a kind of dance
○phala n. the blade of a knife Hcat
○mukha m. a particular position of the hands PSarv
kartary-āsya m. id
kartarīya n. (?) a kind of poisonous plant Suśr
karttavya mfn. to be cut off • to be destroyed or extinguished MBh
karttṛ mfn. one who cuts off • one who extinguishes, a destroyer Vīrac
karttṛkā f. = kartari Tantras
karttrikā
karttrī f. id
kartya mfn. to be cut off or down Mn. viii, 367
kartana n. (√2. kṛt), the act of spinning cotton or thread L
○sādhana n. a spindle L
karttṛ mfn. one who spins, a spinner MBh. viii
kártave ṛV. and āV. and kártavaí ṇaigh. "ṣBr., Ved. inf. of √1. kṛ, to do, q.v
kártavya and mfn. (fut. pass. p. of √1. kṛ, q.v.) to be done or made or accomplished &c. TS. ŚBr. AitBr. Mn. &c
kartavyá mfn. (fut. pass. p. of √1. kṛ, q.v.) to be done or made or accomplished &c. TS. ŚBr. AitBr. Mn. &c • (am), n. that which ought to be done, obligation, duty, task MBh. Pañcat. Kathās. &c
○tā f
○tva n. the state of being necessary to be done or accomplished Sāh • necessity, obligation, task Yājñ. Hit. &c • the possibility or suitableness of being done Tattvas
kartu (for kartum inf. of √1. kṛ, q.v.)
○kāma mfn. desirous or intending to do
kartṛ́ mfn. one who makes or does or acts or effects, a doer, maker, agent, author (with gen. or acc. or ifc., cf. bhaya-kartṛ, &c.) RV. AV. &c. MBh. Mn. &c • doing any particular action or business, applying one's self to any occupation (the business or occupation preceding in the compound, cf. suvarṇa-kartṛ, rājya-k○, &c.) • one who acts in a religious ceremony, a priest ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. &c • (tā), m. the creator of the world ŚBr. xiv Yājñ. iii, 69 • N. of Vishṇu Pañcat • of Brahman L • of Śiva L • (in Gr.) the agent of an action (who acts of his own accord ), the active noun, the subject of a sentence (it stands either in the nom. in active construction, or in the instr. in passive construction, or in the gen. in connection with a noun of action • it is opposed to karman, the object) Pāṇ. &c • one who is about to do, one who will do (used as periphr. fut.) MBh
○kara mfn. ? Pāṇ. 3-2, 21
○ga mfn. going towards or falling to the share of the agent Comm. on Pāṇ
○gāmin mfn. id. ib
○gupta n. (a kind of artificial sentence) in which the subject or agent is hidden, Śārṅg.
○guptaka n. id. ib
○tā f. the state of being the agent of an action Sāh
○tva n. id. Kāś • the state of being the performer or author of anything MBh. BhP. &c
○pura n. N. of a town
○bhūta mfn. that which has become or is the agent of an action Kāś
○mat mfn. having a kartṛ Comm. on Pāṇ
○vācya n. the active voice W
○stha mfn. standing or being or contained in the agent of an action Pāṇ. 1-3, 37 • -kriyaka mfn. (any √&c.) whose action is confined to the agent • -bhāvaka mfn. (any √&c.) whose state stands within the agent
kartṛka mfn. ifc. = kartṛ́
○tva n. agency, action
kártos Ved. inf. of √1. kṛ, q.v
kártra n. a spell, charm AV. x, 1, 19 and 32
kartrīya Nom. (fr. kartṛ) P. ○yati, to be an agent Vop. xxi, 2
kártva mfn. to be done or accomplished RV • (am), n. obligation, duty, task ib
karttavya &c. p. 257, col. 3
kartr cl. 10. P. kartrayati, to unloose, remove Dhātup. xxxv, 60 (perhaps connected with √1. kṛt)
kard cl. 1. P. kardati, to rumble (as the bowels) Dhātup. iii, 22 • to caw (as a crow) ib • to make any unpleasant noise ib. (cf. pard.)
karda m. mud, clay L. (cf. kardama.)
kardaṭa m. mud, dirt L • the fibrous √of the lotus L • any aquatic weed (as Vallisneria &c • = paṅkāra) L
kardana n. rumbling of the bowels, borborygm L • m. N. of a prince Daś • (ī), f. = kūrdanī, q.v
kardama m. (Uṇ. iv, 84) mud, slime, mire, clay, dirt, filth MBh. Yājñ. Ragh. &c • sin Comm. on Uṇ • shade, shadow (in Veda according to BrahmaP.) • N. of a Prajāpati (born from the shadow of Brahmā, husband of Devahūti and father of Kapila) MBh • a kind of rice Suśr • a kind of poisonous bulb • N. of Pulaka (a son of Prajāpati) VP • of a Nāga MBh. i, 1561 • (ī), f. a species of jasmine • (am), n. flesh L • Civet L • (mfn.) covered with mud or mire or dirt, dirty, filthy Suśr
○rāja or m. N. of a man (a son of Kshema-gupta) Rājat
○rājan m. N. of a man (a son of Kshema-gupta) Rājat
○vīsarpa m. a kind of erysipelas Car
kardamâkhya m. a kind of poisonous bulb Suśr. ii, 253, 4
kardamâṭaka m. a receptacle for filth, a sewer &c
kardamêśvara-māhātmya n. N. of wk
kardamôdbhava m. marsh-produced kind of rice L
kardamaka m. a kind of rice Suśr • a kind of poisonous bulb Suśr • a kind of snake Suśr • a kind of erysipelas Car
kardamita mfn. muddy, dirty, soiled Kathās. Mālatīm
kardaminī f. a marshy region, g. puṣkarâdi
kardamila n. (g. kāśâdi), N. of a place MBh. iii, 10692
karpaṭa n. (as m. L.) old or patched or ragged garments, a patch, rag Pañcat. Kathās. &c • N. of a mountain KālP
○dhārin m. 'wearing rags or a rag', a beggar L
karpaṭika mfn. covered with patched or ragged garments, clothed in a beggar's raiment L
karpaṭin mfn. id. ib
karpaṇa m. (?) a kind of lance or spear Daś
karpara m. a cup, pot, bowl Pañcat. Kathās. &c • the skull, cranium L • the shell of a tortoise • a kind of weapon L • Ficus glomerata L • N. of a thief Kathās. lxiv, 43 ff • (ī), f. a kind of collyrium L • (am), n. a pot, potsherd Pañcat
karparâṃśa m. a potsherd
karparaka m. N. of a thief Kathās. lxiv, 52 • (ikā), f. a kind of collyrium L
karparāla m. v. l. for kandarāla, q.v
karparāśa m. sand, gravel, a sandy soil W • (erroneous for karparâṃśa BRD.)
karpāsa as, ī, am mf. n. the cotton tree, cotton, Gossypium Herbaceum Suśr • Lat. carbasus.]
○dhenu-māhātmya n. N. of wk
karpāsakī f. the cotton tree Bhpr.
karpūra as, am m. n. (√kṛp Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 90), camphor (either the plant or resinous exudation or fruit) Suśr. Pañcat. &c • m. N. of several men • of a Dviipa Kathās. lvi, 61 f • (ā), f. a kind of yellowish pigment Bhpr • mf(ā)n. made of camphor Hcat
○keli m. N. of a flamingo Hit
○gaura n. 'yellowish-white like camphor', N. of a lake Hit
○tilaka m. N. of an elephant Hit • (ā), f. N. of Jayā (one of Durgā's female friends) L
○taila n. camphor liniment L
○dvīpa m. N. of a Dviipa Viddh
○nālikā f. a kind of food prepared with camphor (rice dressed with spices and camphor and ghee) Bhpr
○paṭa m. N. of a dyer Hit
○prakaraṇa n. N. of a Jaina work
○mañjarī f. N. of a daughter of Karpūra-sena, Kathārṇ • of a daughter of the flamingo Karpūra-keli Hit • of a drama by Rājaśekhara
○maṇi m. a kind of white mineral L
○maya mfn. made of camphor, like camphor Kād
○rasa m. camphorated mixture
○varṣa m. N. of a king Viddh
○vilāsa m. N. of a washerman Hit
○saras n. N. of a lake or pond Hit
○sena m. N. of a king, Kathārṇ
○stava m. N. of wk
○stotra n. id
○haridrā f. Curcuma Amada
karpūrâśman m. crystal L
karpūra Nom. P. karpūrati, to be like camphor Dhūrtas. Kuval
karpūraka m. Curcuma Zerumbet L
karpūrin mfn. having camphor, g. suvāstvādi
karpūrila mfn. id., g. kāśâdi
karphara m. a mirror L. (cf. karkara.)
karb cl. 1. P. karbati, to go, move, approach Dhātup. xi, 26
karbara 2. karvara
karbu mfn. variegated, spotted Yājñ. iii, 166
○dāra m. Bauhinia candida Suśr. Car • Bauhinia variegata L • Barleria caerulea L
○dāraka m. Cordia latifolia L
karbuka ās m. pl., N. of a people R
karbura mf(ā)n. variegated, of a spotted or variegated colour Suśr. Hit. Kum. &c • m. sin L • a Rakshas L • Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet L • a species of Dolichos L • (ā), f. a venomous kind of leech Suśr. i, 40, 10 • Bignonia suaveolens L • = barbarā L • (ī), f. N. of Durgā L • (am), n. gold L • thorn-apple L • water L
○phala m. a particular plant L
karburâṅgā f. a species of fly or bee L
karburaka mfn. variegated, spotted VarBṛS
karbūra m. a Rakshas L • Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet L • (ā), f. a kind of venomous leech L • (am), n. gold L • a yellow orpiment L
karbūraka m. a kind of Curcuma L
karbūrita mfn. variegated, many-coloured W
karbela m. N. of the copyist Vishṇu-bhaṭṭa
kárman a n. (ā m. L.), (√kṛ Uṇ. iv, 144), act, action, performance, business RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c • office, special duty, occupation, obligation (frequently ifc., the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed or a specification of the action ) ŚBr. Mn. Bhartṛ. &c • any religious act or rite (as sacrifice, oblation &c., esp. as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit) RV. AV. VS. Ragh. &c • work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, praśānti) Hit. RPrāt. &c • physicking, medical attendance Car • action consisting in motion (as the third among the seven categories of the Nyāya philosophy • of these motions there are five, viz. ut-kṣepaṇa, ava-kṣepaṇa, ā-kuñcana, prasāraṇa, and gamana, qq. vv.) Bhāshāp. Tarkas • calculation Sūryas • product, result, effect Mn. xii, 98 Suśr • organ of sense ŚBr. xiv (or of action, karmêndriya) • (in Gr.) the object (it stands either in the acc. in active construction, or in the nom. in passive construction, or in the gen. in connection with a noun of action • opposed to kartṛ the subject) Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff. (it is of four kinds, viz. a. nirvartya, when anything new is produced, e.g. kaṭaṃ karoti, 'he makes a mat' • putraṃ prasūte, 'she bears a son' • b. vikārya, when change is implied either of the substance and form, e.g. kāṣṭhaṃ bhasma karoti, 'he reduces fuel to ashes' • or of the form only, e.g. suvarṇaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ karoti, 'he fashions gold into an ear-ring' • c. prāpya, when any desired object is attained, e.g. grāmaṃ gacchati, 'he goes to the village' • candraṃ paśyati, 'he sees the moon' • d. anīpsita, when an undesired object is abandoned, e.g. pāpaṃ tyajati, 'he leaves the wicked') • former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life) Pañcat. Hit. Buddh., (cf. karma-pāka and -vipāka) • the tenth lunar mansion VarBṛS. &c
karma (in comp. for kárman above)
○kara mf(ī)n. doing work, a workman, a hired labourer, servant of any kind (who is not a slave W.), mechanic, artisan MBh. BhP. Pañcat. &c • m. N. of Yama L • (ī), f. Sanseviera zeylanica L • Momordica monadelpha L
○karī-bhāva m. the state of being a female servant Kathās
○kartṛ m. (in Gr.), 'an object-agent' or 'object-containing agent', i.e. an agent which is at the same time the object of an action (this is the idea expressed by the reflexive passive, as in odanaḥ pacyate, 'the mashed grain cooks of itself') Pāṇ. 3-1, 62 (cf. Gr. 461, iii) • (ārau), m. du. the work and the person accomplishing it
○kāṇḍa n. that part of the Śruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites Pāṇ. 4-2, 51 Kāś. Prab • N. of a Jaina work
○kāra mfn. = doing work (but without receiving wages, according to native authorities) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 22 Pañcat. &c • m. a blacksmith (forming a mixed caste, regarded as the progeny of the divine artist Viśva-karman and a Śūdrā woman) BrahmaP • a bull L • (ī), f. = -karī above L
○kāraka mfn. one who does any act or work
○"ṣkārāpaya Nom. P. ○yati, to cause any one to work as a servant SaddhP
○kārin mfn. (ifc.) doing or accomplishing any act or work or business (cf. tat-k○, śubha-k○.)
○kārmuka m. a strong bow W. (?)
○kāla m. the proper time for action • -nirṇaya m. N. of wk
○kīlaka m. a washerman L
○kṛ́t mfn. performing any work, skilful in work AV. ii, 27, 6 VS. iii, 47 TBr. &c. (cf. tīkṣṇa-k○) • one who has done any work Pāṇ. 3-2, 89 • (t), m. a servant, workman, labourer Rājat. Kām. &c
○kṛta-vat m. the director of a religious rite, reciter of Mantras W. (?)
○kṛ́tya n. activity, the state of active exertion AV. iv, 24, 6
○kaumudī f. N. of wk
○kriyā-kāṇḍa n. N. of wk. by Soma-śambhu (q.v.)
○kṣama mfn. able to do an action Ragh. i, 13
○kṣaya m. annihilation or termination of all work or activity ŚvetUp
○kṣetra n. the place or region of (religious) acts BhP. v, 17, 11 (cf. -bhūmi below.)
○gati f. the course of Fate Kathās. lix, 159
○gupta n. a kind of artificial sentence which has the object hidden, Śārṅg
○grantha m. N. of a Jaina work
○granthi-prathama-vicāra m. id
○ghāta m. annihilation or termination of work or activity L. (cf. -kṣaya above.)
○caṇḍāla m. 'a Caṇḍāla by work' (as opposed to a born Caṇḍāla), a contemptible man T • N. of Rāhu T
○candra m. N. of several princes
○cārin mfn. engaged in work
○cít mfn. collected or accomplished by work ŚBr. x
○ceṣṭā f. active exertion, activity, action Mn. i, 66 MBh. Daś. &c
○codanā f. the motive impelling to ritual acts W
○ja mfn. 'act-born', resulting or produced from any act (good or bad) Mn. xii, 3 and 101 Daś. &c • m. Ficus religiosa • the Kaliyuga (q.v.) • a god L
○guṇa m. a quality or condition resulting from human acts (as separation, reunion &c.) W
○jit mfn. N. of a king BhP
○jña mfn. skilled in any work • acquainted with religious rites W
○tattva-pradīpikā f. N. of wk
○tā f
○tva n. the state or effect of action &c. Car. Sarvad. &c • activity • the state of being an object Comm. on TPrāt
○tyāga m. abandonment of worldly duties or ceremonial rites W
○dīpa m. N. of wk
○duṣṭa mfn. corrupt in action, wicked in practice, immoral, disreputable
○deva (kárma○), m. a god through religious actions (ye'gnihotrâdiśrautakarmaṇā devalokaṃ prâpnuvanti te karmadevāḥ Comm. on ŚBr. xiv, 7, 1, 35) ŚBr. TUp. &c
○doṣa m. a sinful work, sin, vice Mn • error, blunder W • the evil consequence of human acts, discreditable conduct or business W.
○dhāraya m. N. of a class of Tatpurusha (q.v.) compounds (in which the members would stand in the same case if the compound were dissolved) Pāṇ. 1-2, 42 ( Gr. 735, iii ; 755 ff.)
○dhvaṃsa m. loss of benefit arising from religious acts W • destruction of any work, disappointment W
○nāmán n. a name in accordance with or derived from actions ŚBr. xiv, 4, 2, 17 • a participle, APrāt. iv, 29
○nāśā f. 'destroying the merit of works', N. of a river between Kāśī and Vihāra Bhāshāp
○nibandha m. necessary consequence of works
○nirṇaya m. N. of wk
○nirhāra m. removal of bad deeds or their effects
○niṣṭha (Ved. -niṣṭhā́), mfn. diligent in religious actions, engaged in active duties RV. x, 80, 1 Mn. iii, 134 • m. a Brāhman who performs sacrifices &c. W
○nyāsa m. the giving up of active duties Āp
○patha m. the way or direction or character of an action MBh. Kāraṇḍ
○paddhati f. N. of wk
○pāka m. 'ripening of acts', matured result of previous acts or actions done in a former birth BhP. Pañcat. (cf. -vipāka below.)
○pāra-dā f. N. of a goddess BrahmaP
○prakāśa m
○prakāśikā f
○prakāśinī f
○pradīpa m
○pradīpikā f. N. of several works
○pravacanīya mfn. 'employed to denote an action' • m. (scil. śabda • in Gr.) a term for certain prepositions or particles not connected with a verb but generally governing a noun (either separated from it or forming a compound with it • a Karma-pravacanīya never loses its accent, and exercises no euphonic influence on the initial letter of a following verb • also upa-sarga, gati, and nipāta) Pāṇ. 1-4, 83-98 ; ii, 3, 8, &c
○pravāda m. N. of a Jaina work
○phala n. the fruit or recompense of actions (as pain, pleasure &c., resulting from previous acts or acts in a former life) Āp • the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola L • ○lôdaya m. the appearance of consequences of actions Mn. xi, 231
○bandha m. the bonds of action (i.e. transmigration or repeated existence as a result of actions) Bhag. ii, 39
○bandhana n. id • (mfn.) bound by bonds of actions (as worldly existence) Bhag
○bāhulya n. much or hard work
○bīja n. the seed of works
○buddhi f. the mental organ of action, Manas (q.v.) MBh. xi
○bhū f. tilled or cultivated ground L
○bhūmi f. the land or region of religious actions (i.e. where such actions are performed, said of Bhārata-varsha) R. VP. &c., (cf. -kṣetra above • cf. also phala-bhūmi) • the place or region of activity or work Kāraṇḍ
○bhūya n. the becoming an action, (○ṃ-√bhū, to assume the peculiar characteristic of any action Comm. on Bādar. iv, 1, 6.)
○bheda-vicāra m. N. of wk
○máya mf(ī)n. consisting of or resulting from works ŚBr. x MBh. &c
○mārga m. the course of acts, activity VP. vi, 6, 9 • the way of work (a term used by thieves for a breach in walls &c.) Mṛicch
○māsa m. the calendar month of thirty days
○mīmāṃsā f. = pūrva-mīmāṃsā, q.v
○mūla n. Kuśa grass (as essential part in many religious acts) L
○yuga n. the Kali-yuga (q.v.) L
○yoga m. performance of a work or business (esp. of religious duties) Bhag. Mn. &c • active exertion, industry • agriculture and commerce Kull. Mn. x, 115 • practical application Sarvad • connection with a sacrifice KātyŚr. Lāṭy. Āp
○yoni f. source of an action Tattvas
○raṅga m. Averrhoa Carambola R. (cf. -phala above.)
○ratnâvalī f. N. of wk
○"ṣrgha (karma + ṛgha fr. ṛghā), m. N. of a teacher
○locana n. N. of wk
○vacana n. (with Buddh.) the ritual
○vajra mfn. 'whose power (thunderbolt) is work' (said of Śūdras) MBh. i, 6487
○vat mfn. busy with or employed in any work MBh
○vaśa m. the necessary influence of acts, fate (considered as the inevitable consequence of actions done in a former life) • (mfn.) being in the power of or subject to former actions MBh. xiii
○"ṣvaśi-tā mfn. the condition of having power over one's works (as a quality of a Bodhi-sattva) Buddh
○vāṭī f. 'demarcation or regulation of religious actions', a lunar day
○vighna m. an impediment to work, obstruction
○vidhi m. rule of actions or observances, mode of conducting ceremonies Mn
○viparyaya m. perversity of action, perverse action, mistake Hit
○vipāka m. 'the ripening of actions', i.e. the good or evil consequences in this life of human acts performed in previous births (eighty-six consequences are spoken of in the Śātātapa-smṛiti) MBh. Yājñ. &c. • N. of several works • -saṃgraha m. N. of wk • -sāra m. id
○virodhin mfn. disturbing or preventing any one's works Sāy
○viśeṣa m. variety of acts or actions W
○vyatihāra m. reciprocity of an action Pāṇ
○śataka n. N. of a Buddhist work
○śalya n. an impediment of action Nāṭyaś
○śālā f. workshop, the hall or room where daily work is done, sitting-room MBh. R
○śālī f. N. of a river in Caturgrāma
○śīla mfn. assiduous in work L • one who perseveres in his duties without looking to their reward W • m. N. of a man Buddh
○śūra m. a skilful or clever workman L • (mfn.) assiduous, laborious L
○śauca n. humility L
○śreṣṭha m. N. of a son of Pulaha by Gati BhP. VP
○saṃvatsara m. the calendar year of 360 days
○saṃgraha m. assemblage of acts (comprising the act, its performance, and the performer) W
○saciva m. an officer, assistant L
○saṃnyāsika mfn. one who has given up works, an ascetic L
○samāpta mfn. one who has performed all religious actions Āp
○saṃbhava mfn. produced by or resulting from acts
○sākṣin m. 'the witness of all acts', the sun L
○sādhaka mfn. accomplishing a work
○sādhana n. implement, means • articles essential to the performance of any religious act
○sārathi m. a companion, assistant BhP
○siddhi f. accomplishment of an act, success Mālav. Kum
○sena m. N. of a king Kathās
○"ṣsenīya mfn. belonging to that king ib
○stava m. N. of wk
○stha mfn. contained or being in the object
○sthāna n. public office or place of business Rājat • a stage or period in the life of an Ājīvika (q.v.) T
○hasta mfn. clever in business L
○hīna ās m. pl., N. of a Vaishṇava sect
○hetu mfn. caused by acts, arising from acts
karmâkṣama mfn. incapable of business
karmâṅga n. part of any act, part of a sacrificial rite
karmâjīva m. livelihood earned by work, trade, profession VarBṛS
karmâtman mfn. one whose character is action, endowed with principles of action, active, acting Mn. i, 22 & 53 Tattvas. &c
karmâditya m. N. of a king
karmâdhikāra m. the right of action MW
karmâdhyakṣa m. overseer or superintendent of actions ŚvetUp. vi, 11
karmânubandha m. connection with or dependance upon acts W
karmânubandhin mfn. connected with or involved in works ib
karmânurūpa mfn. according to action, according to function or duty W • -tas ind. conformably to act or function ib
karmânuṣṭhāna n. the act of practising one's duties, discharging peculiar functions W
karmânuṣṭhāyin mfn. practising duties, performing rites &c. W
karmânusāra m. consequence of or conformity to acts W • -tas ind. according to one's deeds W
karmânta m. end or accomplishment of a work Mṛicch. Subh • end or conclusion of a sacred action SāmavBr. Karmapr • work, business, action, management, administration (of an office) MBh. Mn. Yājñ. &c • tilled or cultivated ground L
karmântara n. interval between religious actions, suspense of such an action MBh. R • another work or action BhP. x, 9, 1 Nyāyam. &c
karmântika mfn. completing an act W • m. a labourer, artisan R • -loka m. labourers Kād
karmâbhidhāyaka mfn. enjoining or prescribing duties or acts W
karmâbhidhāyin mfn. id. ib
karmârambha m. commencement of any act W
karmârha mfn. fit for work, able to perform a sacrificial rite Jyot • m. a man L
karmâśaya m. receptacle or accumulation of (good and evil) acts Sarvad. Comm. on Bādar • on Nyāyad. &c
karmâśrita-bhakta ās m. pl., N. of a Vaishṇava sect
karmêndriya n. an organ of action (five in number like the five organs of sense, viz. hand, foot, larynx, organ of generation, and excretion) MBh. Mn. ii, 91 Vedāntas. 91, &c
karmôdāra n. any honourable or valiant act, magnanimity, prowess W
karmôdyukta mfn. actively labouring, busily engaged W
karmôdyoga m. activity in work W
karmôpakaraṇa mfn. one who gives aid by work
karmaka ifc. = karman, work, action &c. (cf. a-k○, sa-k○, &c.)
karmaṭha mfn. capable of work, skilful or clever in work, clever Pāṇ. Bhaṭṭ • working diligently, eagerly engaged in sacred actions or rites Rājat. &c. • m. the director and performer of a sacrifice W
karmaṇí mfn. connected with or being in the action ŚBr. vi, 6, 4, 9
karmaṇyá mfn. skilful in work, clever, diligent RV. i, 91, 20 ; iii, 4, 9 AV. vi, 23, 2 TS. &c • proper or fit for any act, suitable for a religious action Gaut. &c • (ifc.) relating to any business or to the accomplishment of anything Suśr • (ā), f. wages, hire L • (am), n. energy, activity W
○tā f. cleverness • activity VarYogay
○bhuj mfn. receiving wages, working for hire L
karmaṇyā-bhuj mfn. id. L
karmanda m. N. of a man (author of a Bhikshu-sūtra) Pāṇ. 4-3, 111
karmandin ī m. one who studies Karmanda's work ib • a beggar (= bhikṣu) L
karmara m. Averrhoa Carambola (cf. karmāra) L • (ī), f. the manna of the bamboo L
karmaraka m. id. (cf. karma-raṅga.)
karmaśa m. N. of a son of Pulaha (= karma-śreṣṭha) VP
karmasa m. v. l. for the last
karmā́ra m. an artisan, mechanic, artificer • a blacksmith &c. RV. x, 72, 2 AV. iii, 5, 6 VS. Mn. iv, 215 &c • a bamboo L • Averrhoa Carambola L
○vana n. N. of a place, g. kṣubhnâdi
karmāraka m. Averrhoa Carambola L
karmika mfn. active, acting, g. vrīhy-ādi and purohitâdi
karmin mfn. acting, active, busy • performing a religious action, engaged in any work or business ĀśvŚr. MBh. BhP. &c • belonging or relating to any act W • (ī), m. performer of an action Sarvad • labourer, workman VarBṛS • Butea frondosa Nigh
karmiṣṭha mfn. (superl. of the last) very active or diligent L
karmīṇa mfn. only ifc., cf. anuṣṭúp-karmī́ṇa, alaṃ-karmīṇa
karmaṣa = kalmaṣa, q.v
karmīra = kirmīra, q.v
karv cl. 1. P. karvati, to be proud, boast Dhātup. xv, 72 (cf. kharv, garv.)
karva m. (√1. kṝ Uṇ. i, 155), love L • a mouse, rat L
karvaṭa (as m. L.), n. declivity of a mountain L • a village, market-town, the capital of a district (of two or four hundred villages W • cf. kāvaṭa) Yājñ. ii, 167 Hcat. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. ii, 1098 VarBṛS • (ī), f. N. of a river R
karvaṭaka n. (?) declivity of a mountain L
kárvara mfn. (√1. kṛ), a deed, action RV. vi, 24, 5 ; x, 120, 7 AV
karvara or karbara mfn. (√1. kṝ Uṇ. ii, 123), variegated, spotted L • m. sin L • a Rakshas L • a tiger L • a particular medicament L • (ī), f. night L • a Rākshasī L • a tigress L • the leaf of Asa foetida L • N. of Durgā L • (am), n. red lead L. (cf. karbu, karbura, &c • karavii • kāravii.)
karviṇī f. a term for the Svarabhakti between l and h Comm. on TPrāt
karśana mfn. (√kṛś), rendering lean, attenuating, causing emaciation Suśr • troubling, hurting MBh. xiii, 6307 (cf. karṣaṇa) • (am), n. the act of rendering lean, causing emaciation Car
karśanīya mfn. serving for emaciation Car
karśita mfn. emaciated, thin R. Suśr. Ragh. Kum. &c
karśya m. turmeric plant L
karśápha m. a class of imps or goblins AV. iii, 9, 4
karṣa m. (√kṛṣ), the act of drawing, dragging Pāṇ • (with and without halasya) ploughing, agriculture Āp. Yājñ. ii, 217 • 'anything scratched off', kṣāma-karṣa-miśrá • (as, am), m. n. a weight of gold or silver (= 16 Māshas = 80 Rettis = 1/4 Pala = 1/400 of a Tulā = about 176 grains troy • in common use 8 Rettis are given to the Māsha, and the Karsha is then about 280 grains troy) Suśr. VarBṛS. &c. • Terminalia Bellerica (also called akṣa, q.v.) L • a boat L
○phala m. Terminalia Bellerica L • (ā), f. Emblica officinalis L
karṣârdha n. = tolaka L
karṣaka mfn. pulling to and fro, dragging, tormenting, vexing AgP • ploughing, one who ploughs or lives by tillage, a husbandman Gaut. MBh. Yājñ. &c
karṣaṇa mfn. pulling to and fro, dragging, tormenting, vexing (v. l. karśana) MBh. R. &c • extending (in time), APrāt • the act of drawing or dragging near Śak. (v. l.) • drawing out, pulling off • tugging, pulling (cf. keśa-k○), drawing to and fro, removing, hurting, injuring, tormenting Mn. vii, 112 MBh. Suśr. &c • drawing back, bending (a bow) Ragh. xi, 46 (cf. dhanuṣ-k○) • prolonging (a sound) SaṃhUp • ploughing, cultivating the ground Mn. iv, 5 MBh. BhP • cultivated land MBh. iii, 10082 • erroneous for karśana, q.v. Car • (ī), f. N. of a plant (= kṣīriṇī) L
karṣaṇi f. an unchaste woman ('attracting men' BRD
• erroneous for dharṣaṇi T.) L
karṣaṇīya mfn. to be drawn or pulled &c • (am), n. (?) a kind of defensive weapon Hariv. 14459
karṣí mfn. drawing, furrowing Kapishṭh. (cf. kā́rṣi.)
karṣita mfn. ploughed L
karṣin mfn. drawing along, pulling, dragging Ragh. Mṛicch. &c • attractive, inviting Ragh. xix, 11 • ploughing, furrowing • m. a ploughman, peasant, husbandman Kathās • (iṇī), f. the bit of a bridle L • a particular plant (= kṣīriṇī) L
karṣū́ ūs f. (Uṇ. i, 82) a furrow, trench, incision ŚBr. KātyŚr. &c • a river, canal Comm. on Uṇ • (ūs), m. a fire of dried cow-dung ib • agriculture L • livelihood L
○śaya mfn. lying in a trench (karṣū-śayasya śaśasya vratam, a kind of vow ĀrshBr. 72, 3)
○sveda m. causing sweat by (putting hot coals in) a trench-like receptacle (underneath the bed of a sick person) Car
karṣāpaṇa = kārṣāpaṇa, q.v
kárhi ind. (fr. 2. ka), when ? at what time ? Pāṇ. 5-3, 21 • (with svid, or cid or api ) at any time RV. MBh. BhP. &c • (with cid and a particle of negation) never, at no time Mn. Pañcat. &c. ;
kal cl. 1. Ā. kalate, to sound Dhātup. xiv, 26 • to count ib. ;
kal cl. 10. P. (rarely Ā.) kālayati (○te), to push on, drive forward, drive before one's self or away, carry off MBh. BhP • to go after (with hostile intention), persecute R. iii, 41, 26 • to count, tell over MBh. iii, 14853 • to throw L • to announce the time (?)
kal P. (rarely Ā.) kalayati (○te), to impel, incite, urge on MBh. BhP. &c • to bear, carry Gīt. Śāntiś. &c • to betake one's self to Naish. ii, 104 • to do, make, accomplish Bhartṛ. iii, 20 Sāh • to utter a sound, murmur Naish. Śiś. &c • (sometimes in connection with nouns merely expressing the verbal conception, e.g. mūrchāṃ √kal, to swoon Bālar • culukaṃ jalasya √kal, to take a draught of water ib.) • to tie on, attach, affix Gīt • to furnish with • to observe, perceive, take notice of • to consider, count, take for Gīt. Bālar. Ratnāv • ( 1. kalaya, col. 3.)
kalana mf(ā)n. (ifc.) effecting, causing Bhartṛ • m. Calamus Rotang L • (ā), f. the act of impelling, inciting Sūryas. i, 10 • doing, making, effecting Comm. on MBh • behaving, behaviour Kathās • touching, contact VarBṛS • tying on, putting on Śiś. iii, 5 • (according to Mall. also letting loose, shedding, āmocanam avamocanaṃ vā) • the state of being provided with or having Bālar • calculation Jyot • (am), n. the act of shaking, moving to and fro Prasannar • murmuring, sounding W • an embryo at the first stage after conception L. (cf. kalaka) • a spot, stain, fault, defect L. (cf. kalaṅka.)
kalita mfn. impelled, driven &c. (cf. √3. kal) • made, formed Śiś. iii, 81 • furnished or provided with Vikr. Bhpr. &c • divided, separated L • sounded indistinctly, murmured W
kala mf(ā)n. (etym. doubtful) indistinct, dumb BṛĀrUp. ChUp • (ifc., bāṣpa, or aśru preceding) indistinct or inarticulate (on account of tears) MBh. R. &c. • low, soft (as a tone), emitting a soft tone, melodious (as a voice or throat) R. BhP. Vikr. &c • a kind of faulty pronunciation of vowels Pat • weak, crude, undigested L • m. (scil. svara) a low or soft and inarticulate tone (as humming, buzzing &c.) L • Ṣorea robusta L • (in poetry) time equal to four Mātras or instants W • (ās), m. pl. a class of manes MBh • (am), n. semen virile L • Zizyphus Jujuba • (ā), f. kalā below
○kaṇṭha m. a pleasing tone or voice L • 'having a pleasant voice', the Indian cuckoo L • a dove, pigeon L • a species of goose L • (ī), f. the female of that goose Prasannar • N. of an Apsaras Bālar
○kaṇṭhikā f. the female of the Indian cuckoo, Śārṅg
○kaṇṭhin m. the Indian cuckoo Bālar
○kala m. any confused noise (as a tinkling or rattling sound, the murmuring of a crowd &c.) Mṛicch. Śiś. Ratnāv. &c • the resinous exudation of Ṣorea robusta L • a N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10378 • -rava m. a confused noise Bhartṛ • -vat mfn. tinkling, rattling Amar • ○lârava m. a confused noise Pañcat • ○lêśvaratīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha, ŚivP
○kīṭa m. N. of a village, g. palady-ādi
○kūjikā f. a wanton, lascivious wife W
○kūṭa ās m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe Pāṇ. 4-1, 173
○kūṇikā f. = -kūjikā above L
○ghoṣa m. the Indian cuckoo L
○"ṣṃ-kaṣa m. a lion L • a cymbal L
○"ṣṃkura m. an eddy, whirlpool L
○curi m. N. of a royal family Bālar
○cūri m. id
○ja m. a cock Bhpr
○tā f
○tva n. melody, music W
○tūlikā f. a wanton or lascivious woman L. (cf. -kūṇikā above.)
○dhūta n. silver L
○dhauta n. gold and silver MBh. Śiś. Prasannar. &c • (as, am), m. n. a low or pleasing tone L • (mfn.) golden R • -maya mfn. golden Hcat • -lipi f. (?) a streak of gold, illumination of a MS. with gold Gīt
○dhvani m. a low and pleasing tone L • (in mus.) a particular time • 'having a pleasing voice', the Indian cuckoo L • a pigeon L • a peacock L
○nātha m. N. of an author
○nāda m. a kind of goose L. (cf. -haṃsa below.)
○bhava m. the thorn-apple tree L
○bhāṣaṇa n. the act of speaking in a low voice
○bhāṣin mfn. speaking with a pleasing voice Mālav
○bhairava m. or n. (?), N. of a deep ravine in the mountain between the rivers Tāpī and Narmadā
○mūka mfn. deaf and dumb (cf. kalla-mūka) L
○rava m. a low sweet tone Bhartṛ • 'having a sweet voice', the Indian cuckoo L • a pigeon L
○vacas mfn. speaking sweetly, singing L
○vikarṇī f. N. of a form of Durgā Hcat
○vikala m. N. of an Asura • -vadha m. N. of a chapter of the Gaṇêśa-purāṇa
○vyāghra m. a mongrel breed between a tigress and panther L
○svana mfn. having a charming voice (as a bird) L
○svara n. a low musical sound W
○haṃsa m. N. of several species of the Haṃsa bird or goose MBh. R. Pañcat. &c • an excellent king L • Brahma or the Supreme Spirit L • a particular metre (consisting of four lines of thirteen syllables each) • (ī), f. the female of the Kala-haṃsa above Ragh. viii, 58
○haṃsaka m. a kind of duck or goose Kād
kalânunādin m. 'giving out a low note', a sparrow L • the Cātaka bird L • a kind of bee L
kalâlāpa m. a sweet sound, pleasing voice Kathās • 'having a low voice', a bee L
kalôttāla mf(ā)n. sweet and loud (as a voice) Gīt. i, 47
kalaka m. a sort of fish L • a kind of prose L • (am), n. the √of Andropogon Muricatus L
kalaṅka m. (etym. doubtful) a stain, spot, mark, soil • defamation, blame Kathās. Mṛicch. &c
○kara mfn. causing stains, soiling • censorious, calumniating, defaming
○kalā f. a digit of the moon in shadow Gīt
○maya mfn. full of stains, spotted • calumniated, defamed
○lekhā f. a line of spots, spotted streak Ragh. xiii, 15
○hṛt m. N. of Śiva
kalaṅkâṅka m. the spots or marks of the moon R
kalaṅkaya Nom. P. kálaṅkayati, to spot, soil Kād • to defame, disgrace Daś
kalaṅkita mfn. spotted, soiled, stained, disgraced, defamed Bhartṛ. Kathās. &c
kalaṅkin mfn. id. Kāvyâd. Naish. &c
kalaṃ-kura kala
kalañja m. Calamus Rotang • tobacco • a particular weight (= 10 Rūpakas) Bhpr • an animal (struck with a poisonous weapon) L. • (am), n. the flesh of such an animal Nyāyam
kalaṭa n. the thatch of a house L. (cf. kuṭala.)
kalata mfn. bald-headed L. (cf. khalati.)
kalatra n. a wife, consort MBh. Bhartṛ. Hit. &c • the female of an animal Vikr • the hip and loins L • pudendum muliebre L • a royal citadel, a stronghold or fastness W • (in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion VarBṛ
○tā f. the state of being a wife or consort, Ratnāv
○vat mfn. having a wife, united with one's wife BhP. Mṛicch. &c
kalatrī-√kṛ to make any one one's wife Viddh
kalatrin mfn. having a wife Ragh. viii, 82
kalantaka = the next
kalandaka m. a squirrel (or a kind of bird ?) Buddh • a particular vessel used by Śramaṇas Buddh • (ikā), f. = kalindikā, q.v
kalandana m. N. of a man
kalandara m. a man of a mixed caste BrahmaP
kalandhu m. a kind of vegetable (= gholi) L
kalabha m. (√3. kal Uṇ. iii, 122), a young elephant (one thirty years old) Ragh. Mṛicch. Pañcat. &c • a young camel Pañcat. iv • Datura Fastuosa (= dhustūra) L • (ī), f. a sort of vegetable L
○vallabha m. N. of a tree L
kalabhaka m. the young of an elephant Kād
kalama m. (√1. kal Uṇ. iv, 84), a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January) Suśr. Ragh. &c • a reed for writing with ; [Lat. calamus • Gk. ? • and Arab. ?] • a thief L
○gopa-vadhū f. a woman employed to guard a rice-field Śiś. vi, 49
○gopī f. id. Bālar
○sthāna n. an ink-stand L
kalamôttama m. fragrant rice L
kalamba m. the stalk of a pot-herb L • Convolvulus repens L • Nauclea Cadamba L • an arrow L • (ī), f. Convolvulus repens Hariv • (am), n. a panicle of flowers (?) Car • Calumba-√W. (cf. kaḍamba, kadamba.)
kalambaka m. a species of Kadamba L • (ikā), f. Convolvulus repens L • (ike), f. du. the nape of the neck L
kalambukā f. Convolvulus repens Jain
kalambū ūs f. id. L
kalambuṭa n. fresh butter L
kalaya Nom. P. (fr. kali) kalayati, to take hold of the die called Kali Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 21
kalaya v. l. for kala-ja, q.v
kalayaja = kalalaja below Npr
kalala n. (as m. L.) the embryo a short time after conception Suśr. BhP. (cf. kalana.)
kalalaja m. the resinous exudation of the Ṣorea robusta L. (cf. kala-kala.)
kalalajôdbhava m. Ṣorea robusta L
kalavíṅka m. a sparrow VS. TS. &c. Mn. &c • the Indian cuckoo Kāraṇḍ • a spot, stain (cf. kalaṅka) L • a white Cāmara L • N. of a plant (= kaliṅg4aka) L • N. of a Tīrtha MBh
○svara m. a kind of Samādhi (q.v.) Kāraṇḍ
kaláśa m. (n. L.) a waterpot, pitcher, jar, dish RV. &c. Śak. Hit. &c. (the breasts of a woman are frequently compared to jars, cf. stana-k○ and kumbha) • m. a butter-tub, churn MBh • a particular measure (= droṇa) ŚārṅgS • a round pinnacle on the top of a temple (esp. the pinnacle crowning a Buddhist Caitya or Stūpa) Kād • N. of a man RV. x, 32, 9 • of a poet • of a Nāga MBh. v • (ī), f. a pitcher &c. Bālar • a churn L • Hemionitis cordifolia Suśr • N. of a Tīrtha MBh •
○janman m. N. of Agastya SkandaP
○dír mfn. one whose pitcher is broken ŚBr. iv
○pura n. N. of a town Kathās.
○potaka m. N. of a Nāga MBh
○bhū m. 'jar-born', N. of Agastya Bālar
○yoni m. id. Kād • N. of Droṇa Hcar
kalaśôdara m. N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh • of a Daitya Hariv • (ī), f. N. of a great river Kāraṇḍ
kalaśôdbhava m. N. of Agastya Bālar
kalaśi f. a water-pot, pitcher, jar L • a churn Śiś. xi, 8 • Hemionitis cordifolia L
kalaśī f. of kalaśa
○kaṇṭha m. N. of a man, and (ās), m. pl. his descendants, g. upakâdi
○padī f. a woman with feet like a water-jar, g. kumbhapady-ādi
○mukha m. a sort of musical instrument L
○suta m. N. of Agastya L
kalasa v. l. for kalaśa above
kalasi v. l. for kalaśi above
kalaha m. (n. L.) strife, contention, quarrel, fight MBh. Mn. &c • the sheath of a sword L • a road, way W • deceit, falsehood W • violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking W • (ā), f. N. of a woman
○kandala m. N. of an actor
○kāra mf(ī)n. quarrelsome, turbulent, contentious, pugnacious Pāṇ. Hit • N. of the wife of Vikrama-caṇḍa Kathās
○kārikā f. a species of bird VarBṛS
○kārin mfn. quarrelsome, contentious
○nāśana m. Guilandina Bonduc L
○priya mf(ā)n. fond of contention, quarrelsome, turbulent R • N. of Nārada MBh • of a king L • (ā), f. Gracula religiosa L
○vat mfn. having a quarrel, quarreling with Pañcat
kalahâkulā f. Gracula religiosa L
kalahâṅkura m. N. of a man
kalahântaritā f. a heroine separated from her lover in consequence of a quarrel Sāh. Gīt. &c
kalahâpahṛta mfn. taken away by force W
kalaha Nom. P. kalahati, to quarrel MBh. xii, 5349
kalahāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to quarrel, contend Pāṇ. 3-1, 17
kalahin mfn. contentious, quarrelsome ĀśvGṛ. ChUp. &c
kalahu m. (f. ?) a particular high number Lalit. (cf. karahu.)
kalā́ f. (etym. doubtful) a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part RV. viii, 47, 17 TS. ŚBr. Mn. &c • a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon's diameter Hit. Kathās • (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Marīci BhP.) • a symbolical expression for the number sixteen Hcat • interest on a capital (considered as a certain part of it) Śiś. ix, 32 • a division of time (said to be 1/900 of a day or 1-6 minutes Mn. i, 64 Hariv • or 1/1800 of a day or 0-8 minutes Comm. on VP • or 2 minutes and 26 54/201 seconds Suśr • or 1 minute and 35 205/301, seconds, or 8 seconds BhavP.) • the sixtieth part of one-thirtieth of a zodiacal sign, a minute of a degree Sūryas • (in prosody) a syllabic instant • a term for the seven substrata of the elements or Dhātus of the human body (viz. flesh, blood, fat, phlegm, urine, bile, and semen • but according to Hemacandra, rasa, 'chyle', asthi, 'bone', and majjan, 'marrow', take the place of phlegm, urine, and bile) Suśr • an atom (there are 3015 Kalās or atoms in every one of the six Dhātus, not counting the rasa, therefore in all 18090) • (with Pāśupatas) the elements of the gross or material world Sarvad • an embryo shortly after conception (cf. kalana) • a designation of the three constituent parts of a sacrifice (viz. mantra, dravya, and śraddhā Nīlak. on MBh. ed. Bomb. xiv, 89, 3) • the menstrual discharge L • any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the Śaivatantra ṭ. • the following is a list of them: gītam, vādyam, nṛtyam, nātyam, ālekhyam, viśeṣaka-cchedyam, taṇḍula-kusuma-balivikārāḥ, puṣpâstaranam, daśana-vasanâṅgarāgāḥ, maṇi-bhūmikā-karma, śayana-racanam, udaka-vādyam, udaka-ghātaḥ, citrā yogāḥ, mālya-granthana-vikalpāḥ, keśa-śekharâpīḍayojanam, nepathya-yogāḥ, karṇa-pattra-bhaṅgāḥ, gandha-yuktiḥ, bhūṣaṇa-yojanam, indrajālam, kaucumāra-yogāḥ, hasta-lāghavam, citraśākâpūpa-bhakṣya-vikāra-kriyā, pānaka-rasarāgâsava-yojanam, sūcīvāpa-karma, viiṇā-ḍama-ruka-sūtra-krīḍā, prahelikā, pratimā, durvacakayogāḥ, pustaka-vācanam, nāṭakâkhyāyikā-darśanam, kāvya-samasyā-pūraṇam, paṭṭikā-vetrabāṇa-vikalpāḥ, tarkū-karmāṇi, takṣaṇam, vāstu-vidyā, rūpya-ratna-parīkṣā, dhātu-vādaḥ, maṇi-rāga-jñānam, ākara-jñānam, vṛkṣâyur-veda-yogāḥ, meṣa-kukkuṭa-lāvaka-yuddha-vidhiḥ, śuka-sārikā-pralāpanam, utsādanam, keśa-mārjana-kauśalam, akṣara-muṣṭikā-kathanam, mlechitaka-vikalpāḥ, deśa-bhāṣā-jñānam, puṣpa-śakaṭikā-nimitta-jñānam, yantra-mātṛkā, dhāraṇa-mātṛkā, saṃpāṭyam, mānasī kāvya-kriyā, kriyā-vikalpāḥ, chalitakayogāḥ, abhidhāna-koṣa-cchando-jñānam, vastra-gopanāni, dyūta-viśeṣaḥ, ākarṣaṇa-krīḍā, bālaka-krīḍanakāni, vaināyikīnāṃ vidyāṇāṃ jñānam, vaijayikīnāṃ vidyānāṃ jñānam • also Vātsy. i, 3, 17) R. Pañcat. Bhartṛ. &c • skill, ingenuity • ignorance • a low and sweet tone Bālar • a boat L • a N. given to Dākshāyaṇī in the region near the river Candrabhāgā MatsyaP • N. of a grammatical commentary
○ṃśa (kalâṃśa), m. the part of a part BrahmaP
○kanda n. (?) a particular metre
○kuśala mfn. skilled in the arts (enumerated above)
○keli m. amorous play Bālar • 'frolicsome', N. of Kāma L
○"ṣṅkura (kalâṅk○), m. N. of Mūladeva or Kaṃsa (the author of a book on the art of stealing T.) • the bird Ardea Sibirica L
○jājī f. N. of a tree T
○jña mf(ā)n. skilled in arts Subh • m. an artist
○"ṣtman (kalât○), f. a particular ceremony of ordination
○"ṣda (kalâda ?), m. a goldsmith Jain
○dīkṣā f. N. of wk
○dhara mfn. bearing or skilled in an art • m. 'having digits', the moon • 'bearing a digit of the moon', N. of Śiva
○nātha m. 'lord of the digits', the moon Subh • N. of an author of Mantras
○nidhi m. 'a treasure of digits', the moon Dhūrtas
○"ṣntara (kalântara), n. interest Rājat
○nyāsa m. tattooing a person's body with particular mystical marks Tantras
○"ṣpa (kalâpa, fr. √āp), m. 'that which holds single parts together', a bundle, band (cf. jaṭā-k○, muktā-k○, raśanā-k○) MBh. Kum. &c • a bundle of arrows, a quiver with arrows, quiver MBh. R. &c • (once n. MBh. iii, 11454) • a peacock's tail MBh. Pañcat. &c • an ornament in general Mālav • a zone, a string of bells (worn by women round the waist) L • the rope round an elephant's neck L • totality, whole body or collection of a number of separate things (esp. ifc • cf. kriyā-k○, &c.) • the moon L • a clever and intelligent man L • N. of a grammar also called Kātantra (supposed to be revealed by Kārttikeya to Śarvavarman) • N. of a village (cf. kalāpa-grāma) VP • a poem written in one metre W • (ī), f. a bundle of grass KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr • -khañja m. a particular disease (said to be St. Vitus's dance • v. l. kalāyakhañja) Bhpr • -grāma m. N. of a village Hariv. BhP. VP • -cchanda m. an ornament of pearls consisting of twenty-four strings L • -tattvârṇava m. N. of a commentary on the grammar called Kalāpa • -dviipa m. v. l. for kalāpa-grāma above • -varman m. N. of a man Kād • -śas ind. in bundles, bundle by bundle MBh. xiii • -śiras m. N. of a man (v. l. kapāla-śiras) R
○"ṣpaka (kalāpaka), m. a band, bundle Śiś • a kind of ornament MBh • a string of pearls L • the rope round an elephant's neck L • a sectarian mark on the forehead L • (am), n. a series of four stanzas in grammatical connection (i.e. in which the government of noun and verb is carried throughout, contrary to the practice of closing the sense with each stanza, e.g. Kir. xvi, 21-24) Sāh. 558 • = candraka L • a debt to be paid when the peacocks spread their tails (kalāpini kāle deyam ṛṇam Kāś.) Pāṇ. 4-3, 48
○"ṣpin (kalāpin), mfn. furnished with a bundle of arrows, bearing a quiver with arrows KātyŚr. MBh • spreading its tail (as a peacock) MBh. iii, 11585 • (with kāla, the time) when peacocks spread their tails Pāṇ. 4-3, 48 • (ī), m. a peacock Ragh. Pañcat. &c • the Indian cuckoo L • Ficus infectoria L • N. of an ancient teacher Pāṇ. 4-3, 104 • (inī), f. a peahen Śatr • night L • the moon L • a species of Cyperus L
○pūra am, ā n. f. a kind of musical instrument L
○pūrṇa mfn. filled up or counterbalanced by the sixteenth part of (gen.), (na kalā-pūrṇo mama, he is not equal to the sixteenth part of myself, i.e. he is far under me) MBh. iv, 1299 • m. 'full of digits', the moon L
○bāhya n. a kind of fault in singing L
○bhara m. 'possessing the arts', an artist, mechanic Gaut
○bhṛt m. id • 'digit-bearer', the moon L
○"ṣyana (kalâyana), m. a tumbler, dancer (esp. one who dances or walks on the edge of a sword &c.) L.
○rūpa n. a particular ceremony • (ā), f. N. of one of the five Mūla-prakṛitis
○"ṣrṇava (kalârṇava), m. N. of a dancing-master Comm. on Pratāpar
○vat m. 'having digits', the moon Kum • (ī), f. a mystical ceremony (the initiation of the Tantrika student in which the goddess Durgā is supposed to be transferred from the water-jar to the body of the novice) Tantras • (in mus.) a particular Mūrchanā • the lute of the Gandharva Tumburu L • N. of an Apsaras • of a daughter of the Apsaras Alambushā Kathās. cxxi, 111 ff • of several other women
○vāda n. N. of a Tantra
○vikala m. a sparrow L. (cf. kalavíṅka.)
○vid mfn. knowing or conversant with arts • (t), m. an artisan VarBṛS • a Vidyā-dhara L
○vidvas m. id. ib
○vidhi m. the practice of the sixty-four arts • -tantra n. N. of a Tantra
○vilāsa m. N. of wk. on rhetoric
○śas ind. in single parts, part by part
○śāstra n. N. of wk. by Viśākhila
○ślāghya m. N. of Śiva Sarvad. 95, 19
○sāra n. N. of a Tantra
kalikā f. the sixteenth part of the moon Bhartṛ • a division of time (= kalā, q.v.) • an unblown flower, bud Śak. Ragh. &c • the bottom or peg of the Indian lute (made of cane) L • N. of several metres • a kind of artificial verse (cf. kānta-k○) • N. of wk. on medicine
kalikâpūrva n. an unforeseen event (as birth &c.) partly resulting from an act and leading to totally unforeseen consequences (as heaven &c • paramâpūrvajanako'ṅgajanyâpūrvabhedaḥ T.) Nyāyak
kalākula n. a kind of poison L. (cf. halāhala.)
kalāṅgala (ifc. f. ā) a kind of weapon Bṛḍ. MBh. iii, 642 • [according to T. saśataghnīkalāṅgalā is thus to be resolved: śataghnyā sahitaṃ saśataghnīkaṃ tādṛśaṃ lāṅgalaṃ yatra • in that case kalāṅgala is no word.]
kalācika m. (?) a ladle, spoon L • (ā), f. the fore-arm L
kalācī f. the fore-arm L
kalāṭīna m. the white waterwagtail L
kalāṇḍī f. N. of a plant L
kalādhika m. (fr. kala and adhika ?), a cock L. (cf. kalāvika.)
kalānaka m. N. of one of the attendants of Śiva L
kalâpa &c. kalā
kalāmaka m. a kind of rice (ripening in the cold season) L. (cf. kalama.)
kalāmbi f. lending, usury L
kalāmbikā f. id. ib
kalāya m. a sort of pea or pulse MBh. Suśr. &c • a kind of plant with darkcoloured flowers Śiś. xiii, 21 • (ā), f. a species of Dūrvā-grass L
○khañja m. = kalāpa-khañja, q.v., ŚārṅgS
○sūpa m. pea-soup L
kalāvika m. = kalādhika, q.v
kalā-vikala kalā
kalāśuri m. N. of a royal family L. (cf. kalacuri.)
kalāhaka m. a kind of musical instrument L. (cf. kāhala.)
káli m. (√1. kal Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 117), N. of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die AV. vii, 109, 1 ŚBr. &c. (personified as an evil genius in the episode of Nala) • symbolical expression for the number 1 • Terminalia Bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice) L • N. of the last and worst of the four Yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice AitBr. Mn. i, 86 ; ix, 301 f. MBh. &c. (the Kali age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1200 years of the gods or 432, 000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B. C • at the end of this Yuga the world is to be destroyed • yuga) • strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of krodha, 'Anger', and hiṃsā, 'Injury', and as generating with his sister durukti, 'Calumny.' two children, viz. bhaya, 'Fear', and mṛtyu, 'Death' BhP. iv, 8, 3 ; 4) MBh. Hit. &c. • the worst of a class or number of objects MBh. xii, 361 ; 363 • a hero (or an arrow, śūra, or śara) L • N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 1192 • N. of an Upanishad (= kalisaṃtaraṇa) • (ís), m. N. of a class of mythic beings (related to the Gandharvas, and supposed by some to be fond of gambling • in epic poetry Kali is held to be the fifteenth of the Deva-gandharvas or children of the Munis) AV. x, 10, 13 MBh. Hariv • N. of a man RV • (is, ī), f. an unblown flower, bud L
○kāra m. (in all its meanings L.) the forktailed shrike • Loxia philippensis • a kind of chicken • Pongamia glabra • Guilandina Bonduc • N. of Nārada • (ī), f. Methonica superba L
○kāraka m. N. of Nārada L • Caesalpina Bonducella L • (ikā), f. N. of a plant
○kāla m. the Kali age Kathās
○kuñcikā f. a younger sister of a husband L
○kṛt mfn. contentious, quarreling
○cchandas n. a kind of metre
○dru m. 'tree of strife', Terminalia Bellerica (supposed to be the haunt of imps) Bhpr
○druma m. id. Comm. on Uṇ. i, 108
○dharma-nirṇaya m. N. of wk
○dharma-sāra-saṃgraha m. N. of a work
○nātha m. N. of a writer on music
○prada m. a liquorshop Nigh
○priya mfn. fond of quarreling, quarrelsome, mischievous • m. N. of Nārada, an ape L
○māraka m. Caesalpina Bonducella L
○mālaka
○mālya m. id. ib
○yuga n. the Kali age ( above) Mn. i, 85 MBh. &c
○vināśinī f. N. of a goddess BrahmaP
○vṛkṣa m. Terminalia Bellerica L
○śāsana m. a Jina L
○saṃtaraṇa n. N. of an Upanishad
○saṃśraya m. the act of betaking one's self to Kali
○stoma m. a particular Stoma
○hārī f. Methonica Superba Bhpr
kalika m. a curlew W
kalikā p. 261, col. 3
kalikātā f. the town Calcutta
kaliṅga ās m. pl., N. of a people and their country (the N. is applied in the Purāṇas to several places, but especially signifies a district on the Coromandel coast, extending from below Cuttack Kaṭaka to the vicinity of Madras) MBh. Hariv. VP. &c • m. an inhabitant of Kaliṅga Sāh • N. of a king of Kaliṅga (from whom the Kaliṅga people are said to have originated • he is sometimes mentioned as a son of Dīrghatamas and Sudeshṇā, sometimes identified with Bali) MBh. Hariv. &c • N. of a being attending on Skanda MBh. (ed. Bomb.) ix, 45, 64 (v. l. kalinda ed. Calc.) • N. of several authors • the fork-tailed shrike L • Caesalpina Bonducella L • Wrightia antidysenteria L • Acacia Sirissa L • Ficus infectoria L • (ā), f. a beautiful woman L • Opomea Turpethum • (am), n. the seed of Wrightia antidysenteria Suśr • (mfn.) clever, cunning L
○bīja n. the seed of Wrightia antidysenteria L
○yava m. id. Npr
○senā f. N. of a princess Kathās
kaliṅgaka m. the country of the Kaliṅgas • the seed of Wrightia antidysenteria Car • (ā), f. a particular plant L
kaliñja m. a mat L • (am), n. wood L. (cf. kiliñja.)
kaliñjara m. N. of a king (?) Rājat. vii, 1268
kalita √3. kal
kalinī f. pea-plant, pulse L
kalinda m. Terminalia Bellerica L • the sun L • N. of a mountain on which the river Yamunā rises • N. of a being attending on Skanda MBh. (ed. Calc.) ix, 2566 (v. l. kaliṅga ed. Bomb.) • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. (ed. Calc.) xiii, 2104 (v. l. kaliṅga ed. Bomb.) • (ā), f. N. of a river R • (ī), f. N. of the river Yamunā (= kālindī, q.v.) R
○kanyā f. 'Kalinda's daughter', N. of the river Yamunā Ragh
○tanayā
○nandinī
○śaila-jātā
○sutā f. id. Bālar. Kād. &c
kalindâtmajā f. id
kalindikā f. science L • (v. l. kalandikā.)
kalila mfn. (√1. kal Uṇ. i, 55), mixed with Śiś. xix, 98 • full of, covered with MBh. BhP. &c. • impenetrable, impervious • (am), n. a large heap, thicket, confusion ŚvetUp. Bhag. &c
kalukka m. a cymbal L • (ā), f. a tavern L • a meteor L
kaluṣa mf(ā)n. (√3. kal Uṇ. iv, 75), turbid, foul, muddy, impure, dirty (lit. and fig.) Mn. Suśr. Kathās. &c • hoarse (as the voice) Śak • (ifc.) unable, not equal to Ragh. v, 64 • m. a buffalo L • a sort of snake Suśr • (ā), f. the female of a buffalo L • (am), n. foulness, turbidness, dirt, impurity (lit. and fig.) MBh. R. &c • sin, wrath L
○cetas mfn. of impure mind • bad, wicked R
○tā f
○tva n. foulness, turbidness &c
○mati mfn. = -cetas above
○mañjarī f. Odina Wodier Nigh
○yoni f. impure origin • -ja mfn. of impure origin Mn. x, 57 ; 58
kaluṣâtman mfn. of impure mind, bad, wicked Kathās
kaluṣī-√kṛ to make turbid or unclean, dirty, defile MBh. R. Prabh. &c
kaluṣī-√bhū to become troubled or agitated MW
kaluṣaya Nom. P. kaluṣayati, to make unclean or dirty, dirty Viddh
kaluṣāya Nom. Ā. kaluṣāyate, to become turbid or unclean Mṛicch
kaluṣita mfn. foul, impure W • defiled, contaminated W • wicked W
kaluṣin mfn. id. ib
kalūtara v. l. for kulūna, q.v
kalevara as, am m. n. the body MBh. R. &c. ; • m. Olibanum L
kalka m. (n. L.), (√3. kal Uṇ. iii, 40), a viscous sediment deposited by oily substances when ground, a kind of tenacious paste Suśr. Yājñ. &c • dirt, filth • the wax of the ear • ordure, faeces L • impurity, meanness, falsehood, hypocrisy, deceit, sin MBh. BhP. &c • Terminalia Bellerica L • Olibanum L • (mfn.) sinful, wicked L. (cf. kaluṣa, kalmaṣa, kílbiṣa.)
○phala m. the pomegranate plant L
kalkâlaya m. N. of a man
kalkī-√kṛ to knead, render doughy (by kneading) Suśr
kalkī-√bhū to become doughy Rājat. vii, 1544 (śalkī ed.)
kalkana n. meanness, wickedness BhP
kalki m. N. of the tenth incarnation of Vishṇu when he is to appear mounted on a white horse and wielding a drawn sword as destroyer of the wicked (this is to take place at the end of the four Yugas or ages) MBh. &c
○dvādaśī-vrata n. N. of a particular observance
○purāṇa n. N. of a Purāṇa
kalkin mfn. foul, turbid, having sediment, dirty W • wicked W • (ī), m. = kalki above
kalkala ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
kalkuṣī́ f. or n. du. wrist and elbow ŚBr. x, 2, 6, 14
kálpa mf(ā)n. (√kḷp), practicable, feasible, possible ŚBr. ii, 4, 3, 3 • proper, fit, able, competent, equal to (with gen., loc., inf., or ifc • e.g. dharmasya kalpaḥ, competent for duty • svakarmaṇi na kalpaḥ, not competent for his own work • yadā na śāsituṃ kalpaḥ, if he is not able to rule) BhP • m. a sacred precept, law, rule, ordinance (= vidhi, nyāya), manner of acting, proceeding, practice (esp. that prescribed by the Vedas) RV. ix, 9, 7 AV. viii, 9, 10 ; xx, 128, 6-11 MBh • (prathamaḥ kalpaḥ, a rule to be observed before any other rule, first duty Mn. iii, 147 MBh. &c • etena kalpena, in this way • cf. paśu-k○, &c.) • the most complete of the six Vedāṅgas (that which prescribes the ritual and gives rules for ceremonial or sacrificial acts) MuṇḍUp. Pāṇ. &c • one of two cases, one side of an argument, an alternative (= pakṣa • cf. vikalpa) Sarvad • investigation, research Comm. on Sāṃkhyak • resolve, determination MW • (in medic.) treatment of the sick, manner of curing Suśr. ii • the art of preparing medicine, pharmacy Car • the doctrine of poisons and antidotes Suśr. i • (ifc.) having the manner or form of anything, similar to, resembling, like but with a degree of inferiority, almost (e.g. abhedya-kalpa, almost impenetrable • cf. prabhāta-k○, mṛta-k○, &c • according to native grammarians, kalpa so used is an accentless affix , before which a final s is left unchanged, and final ī and ū shortened Pāṇ. Vop • kalpam ind., may be also connected with a verb, e.g. pacati-kalpam, he cooks pretty well Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-1, 57) • a fabulous period of time (a day of Brahmā or one thousand Yugas, a period of four thousand, three hundred and twenty millions of years of mortals, measuring the duration of the world • a month of Brahmā is supposed to contain thirty such Kalpas • according to the MBh., twelve months of Brahmā constitute his year, and one hundred such years his lifetime • fifty years of Brahmā's are supposed to have elapsed, and we are now in the śvetavārāha-kalpa of the fifty-first • at the end of a Kalpa the world is annihilated • hence kalpa is said to be equal to kalpânta below L • with Buddhists the Kalpas are not of equal duration) VP. BhP. Rājat. &c • N. of Mantras which contain a form of √kḷp TS. v ŚBr. ix • a kind of dance • N. of the first astrological mansion VarBṛS • N. of a son of Dhruva and Bhrami BhP. iv, 10, 1 • of Śiva MBh. xii, 10368 • the tree of paradise • = -taru below L • (with Jainas) a particular abode of deities (cf. -bhava and kalpâtīta below) • (am), n. a kind of intoxicating liquor (incorrect for kalya) L
○kāra m. an author of rules on ritual or ceremonies
○keḍāra m. N. of a medical work by Kālīśiva
○kṣaya m. the end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world Kathās
○gā f. N. of a river, ŚivP
○cintā-maṇi m. N. of wk
○tantra n. N. of wk
○taru m. one of the five trees (cf. pañca-vṛkṣa) of Svarga or Indra's paradise fabled to fulfil all desires (cf. saṃkalpa-viṣaya), the wishing tree, tree of plenty Hit. Pañcat. Ragh. i, 75, xvii, 26 • any productive or bountiful source BhP. i, 1, 3 • (fig.) a generous person MW • N. of various works • -parimala m. N. of wk • -rasa m. a particular kind of mixture Bhpr
○tā f. fitness, ability, competency BhP. xi
○dūṣya n. cloth produced by the Kalpa-taru Buddh
○dru m. = -taru above • N. of various works • -kalikā f. N. of wk. by Lakshmī Vallabha expounding the Kalpa-sūtra of the Jainas
○druma m. = -taru above Rājat. Daś. Kum. ii, 39 Pañcat. iii, 10 • N. of various works • -tantra n. N. of wk • -kalikā f. = -drukalikā above • -tā f. state of possessing the qualities of a Kalpa-druma Ragh. xiv, 48 • kalpadrumâvadāna n. N. of a Buddhist work
○drumī-√bhū to become a Kalpa-druma Kathās
○dvīpa m. a particular Samādhi Kāraṇḍ
○dhenu f. N. of the cow of plenty
○nṛtya n. a particular kind of dance
○pādapa m. = -taru above Naish
○pāla m. 'order-preserver', a king Rājat. • mf(ī). a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors Rājat • ( kalya-pāla.)
○pradīpa m. N. of wk
○pradīpikā f. N. of wk
○bhava ās m. pl., N. of a class of deities among the Jainas
○mahīruh (ṭ),
○mahīruha m. = -taru Rājat. i, 1 Kathās
○mātra m. N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10368
○yukti f. N. of wk
○latā f. a fabulous creeper granting all desires Śak. Bhartṛ. ii, 38 • N. of various works • -tantra n. N. of a Tantra • -prakāśa m. N. of a comm. on the Vishṇu-bhakti-latā
○latâvatāra m. N. of a comm. of Kṛishṇa on the Vījagaṇita
○latikā f. = -latā Bhartṛ. i, 89 • a kind of magical pill
○vaṭa n. N. of a Tīrtha KapSaṃh
○varṣa m. N. of a prince (son of Vasu-deva and Upa-devā)
○vallī f. = -latā Kathās. i, 66 • lī, 21
○vāyu m. the wind that blows at the end of a Kalpa W
○viṭapin m. = -taru Kathās. xxii, 29 • lxxxvi, 77
○vidhi m. a rule resembling a ceremonial injunction MW
○vivaraṇa n. N. of wk
○vṛkṣa m. = -taru MBh. Śak. Kum. vi, 6 Megh. Mṛicch • -latā f. N. of wk. by Lollaṭa
○śata Nom. Ā. ○tāyate, to appear as long as a hundred Kalpas
○śākhin m. = -taru
○siddhānta m. N. of a Jaina work
○sūtra n. N. of various ceremonial guides or manuals containing short aphoristic rules for the performance of Vedic sacrifices • N. of a medicinal work • N. of a Jaina work giving the life of Mahāviira • -vyākhyā f. N. of a commentary on the Jaina Kalpa-sūtra
○sthāna n. the art of preparing drugs Car. vii • the science of poisons and antidotes Suśr
kalpâgni m. the destroying fire at the end of a Kalpa Veṇis. 153
kalpâṅka m. a kind of plant L
kalpâtīta ās m. pl., N. of a class of deities among the Jainas
kalpâdi m. the beginning of a Kalpa W
kalpâdhikārin m. the regent of a Kalpa W
kalpânupada n. N. of wk. belonging to the Sāma-veda
kalpânta m. the end of a Kalpa, dissolution of all things L. (cf. pralaya) • -vāsin mfn. living at the end of a Kalpa R. iii, 10, 4 • -sthāyin mfn. lasting to the end of time Hit. i, 50 BhP
kalpântara n. another Kalpa
kalpêtara mf(ā)n. having or requiring a different kind of treatment Suśr. ii, 216, 8
kalpôtthāyin mfn. MBh. v, 135, 35, misprint for kalyôtthāyin
kalpôpaniṣad f. 'science of medicine', pharmacology Car. i, 4
kalpa Nom. Ā. ○pāyate, to become a Kalpa, to appear as long as a Kalpa Hcar
kálpaka mfn. conforming to a settled rule or standard BhP. i, 8, 6 ; ix, 11, 1 • adopting Hariv • m. a rite, ceremony MBh. • a barber (cf. kalpanī ; Lith. kerpikas) L • a kind of Curcuma (commonly karcūra) L
○taru m. = kalpataru above
kalpana n. forming, fashioning, making, performing L • 'forming in the imagination, inventing', composition of a poem Prab • cutting, clipping, working with edge-tools VarBṛS • N. of a religious ceremony • anything put on for ornament MBh. xiii, 2784 • (ā), f. making, manufacturing, preparing Suśr. BhP • practice Car • fixing, settling, arranging Mn. ix, 116 Yājñ • creating in the mind, feigning, assuming anything to be real, fiction KapS. &c • hypothesis Nyāyam • caparisoning an elephant Daś • form, shape, image • a deed, work, act Mṛicch • (ī), f. a pair of scissors or shears L
○vidhi m. a particular method of preparing (food) Bhpr
kalpanā-śakti f. the power of forming ideas MW
kalpanīya mfn. to be accomplished, practicable, possible Sch. on ŚBr. ii, 4, 3, 3 • to be assumed, to be supposed Sarvad. Comm. on Nyāyam. and Bādar • to be arranged or settled VarBṛS
kalpayitavya mfn. to be assumed, to be supposed, to be conceived Comm. on Bādar. ii, 2, 13
kalpika mfn. fit, proper Buddh
kalpita mfn. made, fabricated, artificial • composed, invented • performed, prepared • assumed, supposed • inferred • regulated, well arranged Yājñ • having a particular rank or order MBh. Mn. ix, 166 • caparisoned (as an elephant) L • m. an elephant armed or caparisoned for war W • (ā), f. a kind of allegory Vām. iv, 2, 2
○tva n. the existing merely as an assumption or in the imagination Comm. on Vām. iv, 2, 2
kalpín mfn. forming plans, contriving, designing (applied to a gambler) VS. xxx, 18
kalpya mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 110 Vop. xxvi, 17, 18) to be formed from (inst.) Naish. viii, 21 • to be performed, to be prescribed • to be settled or arranged VarBṛS • to be conceived or imagined VarBṛS • to be substituted W • relating to ritual W
kalman a n. = karman Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 18 • Pat. (K.), vol. i, p. 336, and vol. iii, p. 398, g. kapilakâdi
kalmalí m. (√3. kal + mala, 'dispelling darkness' T.) splendour, brightness, sparkling AV. xv, 2, 1
kalmalīka n. (artificially formed to serve as source of the next) = tejas Sāy. on RV. ii, 33, 8
kalmalīkín mfn. (Naigh. i, 17) flaming, burning RV. ii, 33, 8
kalmaṣa n. (as m. BhP. viii, 7, 43 = karmaṣa fr. karma + √so, 'destroying virtuous action' Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 18) stain, dirt • dregs, settlings (cf. jala-k○) • darkness • moral stain, sin MBh. R. BhP. Mn. iv, 260 ; xii, 18, 22 • ifc. f. ā Bhag. iv, 30 &c • mf(ā)n. dirty, stained L • impure, sinful L • (am), n. the hand below the wrist L • m. or (am), n. a particular hell L
○dhvaṃsa m. destruction of darkness or sin • -kārin mfn. causing the destruction of darkness or sin, preventing the commission of crime Comm. on Hit. i, 17
kalmā́ṣa mf(ī)n. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 40, g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41) variegated, spotted, speckled with black VS. TS. ŚBr. ĀśvGṛ. MBh • black L • m. a variegated colour (partly black, partly white) L • a Rakshas L • a species of fragrant rice L • N. of a Nāga MBh • a form of Agni Hariv • N. of an attendant on the Sun (identified with Yama) L • a kind of deer T • N. of Śākya-muni in a former birth • (ī), f. the speckled cow (of Jamad-agni, granting all desires) MBh. R • N. of a river (the Yamunā) MBh. i, 6360 • (am), n. a stain ŚBr. vi, 3, 1, 31 • N. of a Sāman
○kaṇṭha m. 'having a stained neck', N. of Śiva (cf. nīla-kaṇṭha.)
○grīva (kalmā́ṣa-), mfn. having a variegated neck AV. iii, 27, 5 ; xii, 3, 59 TS. v
○tantura m. N. of a man
○tā f. spottedness, the state of being variegated BhP
○pāda mfn. having speckled feet R • m. N. of a king of Saudāsa (descendant of Ikshvāku transformed to a Rākshasa by Vasishṭha) MBh. R. Hariv. VP • -carita n. N. of wk
○puccha mfn. having a speckled tail Up
kalmāṣâṅghri m. N. of a king ( = ○ṣa-pāda) BhP
kalmāṣâbhibhava n. sour boiled rice L
kalmāṣita mfn. speckled, bespotted with (inst.) Kād
kalya mf(ā)n. (√3. kal T.) well, healthy, free from sickness (cf. a-k○ Gaut. ix, 28) • hale, vigorous MBh. ii, 347 Naish. Yājñ. i, 28 • sound, perfect, strong MBh • clever, dexterous L • ready or prepared for (loc. or inf.) MBh • agreeable, auspicious (as speech) L • instructive, admonitory L • deaf and dumb (cf. kala and kalla) L • (am), n. health L • dawn, morning L • yesterday L • (am, e), ind. at day-break, in the morning, tomorrow MBh. Nal. xxiv, 14 R. BhP • (am, ā), n. f. spirituous liquor L. (cf. kadambarī) • (ā), f. praise, eulogy T • good wishes, good tidings L • Emblic Myrobalan (harītakī, q.v.),
○jagdhi f. 'morning-meal', breakfast L
○tā f
○tva n. health, convalescence Hit
○pāla mf(ī). or a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors Rājat. v, 202
○pālaka mf. a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors Rājat. v, 202 •
○varta m. a morning meal, any light meal L • (am), n. anything light, a trifle, trivial matter Mṛicch • (Prākṛit kalla-vatta.)
kalyôtthāyin mfn. rising at day-break MBh. v, 4616
kalyā́ṇa mf(ī́)n. (g. bahv-ādi) beautiful, agreeable RV. ŚBr. &c
• illustrious, noble, generous
• excellent, virtuous, good (kalyāṇa voc. 'good sir'
• kalyāṇi, 'good lady')
• beneficial, salutary, auspicious
• happy, prosperous, fortunate, lucky, well, right RV. i, 31, 9 ; iii, 53, 6 TS. AV. ŚBr. Nir. ii, 3 MBh. R
• m. a particular Rāga (sung at night)
• N. of a Gandharva
• of a prince (also called Bhaṭṭa-śrī-kalyāṇa)
• of the author of the poem Gītā-gaṅgā-dhara
• (ī), f. a cow L
• the plant Glycine Debilis L
• red arsenic L
• a particular Rāgiṇī
• N. of Dākshāyaṇī in Malaya
• N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda MBh. ix, 2625
• N. of a city in the Dekhan and of one in Ceylon
• a river in Ceylon
• (am), n. good fortune, happiness, prosperity
• good conduct, virtue (opposed to pāpa) ŚBr. Bhag. R. Ragh. Pañcat. Mn. iii, 60, 65 Suśr
• a festival Mn. viii, 292
• gold L
• heaven L
• N. of the eleventh of the fourteen Pūrvas or most ancient writings of the Jainas L
• a form of salutation ('Hail!' 'May luck attend you!'), Śāntiś
○kaṭaka m. N. of a place Hit
○kara
○kāra mf(ī)n. causing prosperity or profit or good fortune
○kāraka mfn. id. Yājñ. ii, 156 • m. N. of a Jaina work by Ugrâdityâcārya
○kīrti mfn. having a good reputation AitĀr
○kṛt mfn. doing good, virtuous • propitious Bhag. vi, 40
○giri m. 'mountain of good conduct', N. of an elephant Kathās
○candra m. N. of an astronomer in the twelfth century • of a king
○cāra mf(ī)n. following virtuous courses
○tara mfn. more agreeable ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 5
○devī f. N. of the wife of Jayâpīḍa Rājat
○dharman mfn. of virtuous character or conduct
○pañcaka-pūjā f. N. of a Jaina work
○pañcamīka mfn. (scil. pakṣa) any fortnight the fifth lunar day of which is lucky W
○puccha mf(ī)n. having a beautiful tail Pāṇ. 4-1, 55
○pura n. N. of a town Rājat
○bīja m. = -viija, q.v
○bhaṭṭa m. N. of a man
○mandira n. temple or abode of health or prosperity • N. of wk • -ṭīkā f. the commentary on it • -stotra n. N. of a Jaina work
○maya mfn. abounding in blessings, prosperous Kathās
○malla m. N. of a prince • of the author of the work Anaṅga-raṅga • of a son of Gaja-malla (author of the comm. called Mālatī)
○mitra n. a friend of virtue • a well-wishing friend Kāraṇḍ. lxvii, 1 • a good counsellor (opposed to pāpa-mitra) Buddh • N. of Buddha • ○tra-tā f. the perfect life of Buddhism • ○tra-sevana n. the becoming a disciple of Buddha
○rāja-caritra n. 'the life of king Kalyāṇa' by Madana
○rāya m. N. of a man
○vacana n. friendly speech, good wishes
○vat mfn. happy, lucky L • (ī), f. N. of a princess.
○vartman m. 'walker on a noble path', N. of a king • f. N. of a princess who erected an image of Vishṇu ( kalyāṇa-svāmi-keśava)
○vardhana m. 'increase of prosperity', N. of a man Buddh
○varman m. N. of an astronomer • of a man Kathās
○vīja m. a sort of lentil (Ervum Hirsutum, = masūra) L
○vṛtta mfn. of virtuous conduct
○śarman m. N. of a commentator on Varāha-mihira
○sattva mfn. of noble character
○saptamī f. an auspicious seventh day • -vrata n. a religious observance on that day
○sūtra m. N. of a Brāhman
○sena m. N. of a king
○svāmi-keśava n. N. of an image of Vishṇu Rājat
kalyāṇâcāra mfn. following good practices W
kalyāṇâbhijana mf(ī)n. of illustrious birth Nal. R
kalyāṇâbhiniveśin mfn. intent on virtue or on benefiting others Kād. 153
kalyāṇaka mf(ikā)n. auspicious, prosperous, happy • efficacious • (ikā), f. red arsenic L
○guḍa m. a particular drug Suśr
○ghṛta n. a kind of clarified butter Suśr
○lavaṇa n. a kind of salt Suśr
kalyāṇin mfn. happy, lucky, auspicious, prosperous • illustrious • virtuous, good Kathās • (inī), f. the aquatic plant Sida cordifolia L
kalyāṇī in comp., g. priyâdi
○daśama mfn. having the tenth night lucky Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 116
○pañcama mfn. having the fifth lucky • (ās), f. pl. (scil. rātrayas) nights of which the fifth is lucky Vop. vi, 15
○pañcamīka mfn. (scil. pakṣa) a fortnight having the fifth night lucky Vop. vi, 16
○priya mfn. having a beloved one worthy of honour Pāṇ. 5-4, 116 Sch. on Vop. vi, 15
○stotra n. N. of wk
kalyāṇy-ādi m. a g. of Pāṇ. 4-1, 126
kalyā-pāla = kalya-pāla, q.v. L
kall cl. 1. Ā. kallate, to utter an indistinct sound Dhātup. xiv, 27 • to be mute ib
kalla mfn. deaf L • also v. l. for kanna, q.v
○tā f
○tva n. stammering, hoarseness L • a sound L • deafness L
○mūka mfn. deaf and dumb L
○vīra-tantra n. N. of a Buddhist work (also called Caṇḍā-mahā-roshaṇa-tantra)
kallârya m. N. of an author
kallaṭa m. N. of a king Rājat. iv, 461 • of a pupil of Vasu-gupta (q.v.) and father of Mukula (q.v.) Rājat. v, 66 (śrī-k○)
kallāṭa ās m. pl. (probably) N. of a tribe Inscr
kallârya m. kalla
kallāleśa m. N. of a god (Lakshmī-kānta)
kalli ind. to-morrow W
kallinātha m. N. of a writer on music
kallola m. (1. kam, water, + lola T., but according to Uṇ. i, 67 fr. √kall) a wave, billow Bhartṛ. iii, 37 Pañcat • gambol, recreation L • an enemy L • mfn. hostile L
kallolita mfn. surging, billowing (g. tārakâdi)
kallolinī f. a surging stream, river Prab. (g. puṣkarâdi)
kalhaṇa m. (also spelt kahlaṇa), N. of the author of the Rāja-taraṅgiṇī
kalhāra v. l. for kahlāra, q.v
kalhoḍī-gaṅgêśvaratīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha
kav cl. 1. Ā. kavate, to describe (as a poet) W • to praise T • to paint, picture W.: cl. 10. P. Ā. kāvayati, ○te, to compose (as a poet) W •
kavayitṛ tā m. a poet Viddh. ix, 12 Comm. on Kum
kava a form substituted for ka, kā, and 1. ku, to express depreciation or deficiency Pāṇ. 6-3, 107, 108 Vop. vi, 97
○patha m. a bad way Pāṇ. 6-3, 108
kavâgni m. a little fire Vop. vi, 97
kavôṣṇa mfn. slightly warm, tepid • (am), n. slight warmth • -tā f. slight warmth Kād
kava mfn. (√1. ku) 'miserly' (perhaps originally 'provident'), 'selfish', in á-kava, q.v., and kavā-sakhá below •
kavaka n. a fungus, mushroom Mn. Yājñ. Hcat • a mouthful L
kávaca as, am m. n. (√3. ku Uṇ. iv, 2 Nir. v, 25) g. ardharcâdi, armour, cuirass, a coat of mail ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 7 KātyŚr. xiii, 3, 10 MBh. R. &c • any covering • a corset, jacket Kāṭh. xxxiv, 5 Pāṇ. 3-2, 129 • bark, rind Śārṅg • m. a war-drum, a kettle-drum L • (am), n. a piece of bark or birch-leaf or any substance inscribed with mystical words and carried about as an amulet, any amulet, charm W • a mystical syllable (such as hum, or hūm) forming part of a Mantra used as an amulet W • m. the tree Oldenlandia herbacea Bhpr • the tree Hibiscus Populneoides L
○dhara mfn. = -hara below
○pattra n. a birch-leaf L • a species of birch L. (cf. bhūrja-pattra.)
○pāśá m. the fastening of a coat of mail AV. xi, 10, 22
○hara mfn. wearing a coat of mail or jacket W • wearing an amulet W • m. a Kshatriya youth when arrived at the age suitable for martial training Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 10
kavacita mfn. covered with armour Lalit
kavacín mfn. covered with armour, mailed AV. xi, 10, 22 VS. xvi, 35 ŚBr. MBh. R • (ī), f. N. of Śiva • of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh
kavaṭī f. (= kavāṭa) the leaf or panel of a door L
kavaḍa m. a mouthful of water &c., water for rinsing the mouth Suśr •
ka-vat mfn. having the word ka TāṇḍyaBr
kavatnú mfn. (fr. 2. kava), avaricious, stingy RV. vii, 32, 9
kavana m. N. of a man • (am), n. water Nir. x, 4
kavantaka m. N. of a man • (ās), m. pl. his descendants, g. upakâdi
kávandha and kavandhín, kában○
kava-patha 1. kava
kavayiṭri √kav
kavayī f. the fish Cojus Cobojus (commonly Kavay or Kay, said to go by land from one piece of water to another) L. (cf. kavikā.)
kavara mf.(ā)n. (√3. ku Uṇ. iv, 154) mixed, intermingled, variegated Śiś. v, 19 • m. a lecturer L • (as, ī), m. f. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 42 Vop. iv, 26 • also n. according to a Sch.) a braid, fillet of hair BhP. Gīt. Sāh. Śiś • (am), n. salt L • sourness, acidity L • (ā), f. (Sch. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 42) the plant Ocimum gratissimum L • (ī), f. id. L • Acacia arabica or another plant Npr
○puccha mf(ī)n. having a twisted tail or one resembling a braid Pāṇ. 4-1, 55 Vārtt. 2
○bhāra m. a fine head of hair BhP. v, 2, 6
kavarī (f. of ○ra, q.v.)
○bhara m. a fine head of hair Gīt. xii, 26
○bhāra m. id. Pañcar
○bhṛt mfn. wearing a fillet of hair Śiś
kavarakī f. a captive, a prisoner L. (cf. vandi.)
ka-varga m. the class of guttural letters TPrāt. (cf. varga.)
kavala m. (n. ?) a mouthful (as of water &c.) • a morsel MBh. R. Ragh. Mn. Bhartṛ • a wash for cleansing the mouth, gargle Suśr • a kind of fish (commonly Baliya) L
○graha m. the taking a mouthful of water for swallowing • water for rinsing the mouth Bhpr • a weight = karṣa ŚārṅgS
○grāha m. water enough for swallowing or for rinsing the mouth, gargle Car
○tā f. the state of being a mouthful, a morsel Vcar
○prastha m. N. of a town, g. karkyādi
kavalī-√kṛ to swallow or eat up, devour Nāg. Bālar
kavalana mfn. swallowing by the mouthful • (am), n. swallowing, gulping down, eating Vām • putting into the mouth Bālar
kavalaya Nom. P. ○yati, to swallow or gulp down, devour Hcar. &c.
kavalikā f. a piece of cloth over a sore or wound, a bandage Suśr
kavalita mfn. swallowed by the mouthful, eaten, devoured Pañcat. Kathās
kavalī-√kṛ kavala
kaváṣ mfn. (according to Mahīdhara fr. √3. ku) 'emitting sound', 'creaking' (said of the leaves of a door), open, yawning (faulty ?) VS. xxix, 5 = MaitrS. iii, 16, 2. (Instead of kaváṣas the TS. v, 11, 1, 2 (cf. kaví) and the Kāṭh. have kaváyas.)
kaváṣa mf(ī́)n. opened (as the legs) AitBr • m. a shield L • (or kavaṣa ailūṣa) N. of a Ṛishi (son of Ilūsha by a slave girl, and author of several hymns in the tenth Maṇḍala of the Ṛig-veda • when the Ṛishis were performing a sacrifice on the banks of the Sarasvatī he was expelled as an impostor and as unworthy to drink of the water, being the son of a slave • it was only when the gods had shown him special favour that he was readmitted to their society) RV. vii, 18, 12 AitBr. ii, 19 • N. of a Muni BhP • N. of the author of a Dharma-śāstra
kavaṣin ī m. N. of a Ṛishi R. vii, 1, 4
kavasa m. (fr. √3. ku Uṇ. iv, 2) armour, mail L • a prickly shrub (cf. kávaca.)
kavâgni 1. kava above
kavāṭa as, ī, am mfn. (for kapāṭa) the leaf or panel of a door, a door R. Naish. &c • (ifc. kavāṭaka • cf. kavaṭī.)
○ghna m. 'doorbreaking', a thief
○vakra n. N. of a plant (commonly kavāṭa-veṭu, or kavāḍa-veṇṭuyā) L
kavāṭaka ifc. = kavāṭa Kathās
kávā-tiryañc (fr. 1. kava + t○), mfn. arranged or directed a little across TS. TĀr
kavāra m. the bird Tantalus falcinellus W • (am), n. a lotus L •
kavārí mfn. (fr. 2. kava), selfish, stingy RV. x, 107, 3
kavā-sakhá mfn. 'having a selfish man for companion, being the companion of a selfish man', selfish RV. v, 34, 3 Nir. vi, 19
kaví mfn. (√1. kū, 2. kava, ā́kūta, ā́kūti, kāvya Naigh. iii, 15 Nir. xii, 13 Uṇ. iv, 138) gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning • (is), m. a thinker, intelligent man, man of understanding, leader • a wise man, sage, seer, prophet • a singer, bard, poet (but in this sense without any technical application in the Veda) RV. VS. TS. AV. ŚBr. i, 4, 2, 8 KaṭhUp. iii, 14 MBh. Bhag. BhāgP. Mn. vii, 49 R. Ragh • N. of several gods, (esp.) of Agni RV. ii, 23, 1 ; x, 5, 4, 3 ; iii, 5, 1 ; i, 31, 2 ; 76, 5 • of Varuṇa, Indra, the Aśvins, Maruts, Ādityas • of the Soma • of the Soma priest and other sacrificers • (probably) N. of a particular poet • cf. áṅgiras (Mn. ii, 151) and uśánas (Bhag. x, 37) • of the ancient sages or patriarchs (as spirits now surrounding the sun) • of the Ṛibhus (as skilful in contrivance) • of Pūshan (as leader or guider) • N. of a son of Brahmā MBh. xiii, 4123, 4142-4150 • of Brahmā W • of a son of Bhṛigu and father of Śukra MBh. i, 2606 (cf. 3204 BhāgP. iv, 1, 45 and Kull. on Mn. iii, 198) • that of Śukra (regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the demons) Rājat. iv, 495 • of the planet Venus NBD • of the sons of several Manus Hariv. BhāgP. VP • of a son of Kauśika and pupil of Garga Hariv • of a son of Ṛishabha BhāgP • of Vālmīki L • a keeper or herd RV. vii, 18, 8 • (fig.) N. of the gates of the sacrificial enclosure TS. v, 11, 1, 2 (cf. kaváṣ) • the sun W • of various men • the soul in the Sāṃkhya philosophy Comm • a cunning fighter L • an owl L • (is, or ī W.), f. the bit of a bridle L • the reins (cf. kavikā) W • a ladle (cf. kambi) L
○kaṇṭha-hāra m. 'poet's necklace', N. of a work on rhetoric L
○kamala-sadman m. 'lotus-seat of poets', N. of Brahmā (cf. kamala) as the supporter of poets Prasannar
○karṇa-pūrṇa m. N. of a poet
○karpaṭī f. N. of wk. on prosody
○kalpadruma m. N. of a metrical collection of roots written by Vopa-deva
○kalpa-latā f. N. of wk. on rhetoric by Devêndra
○kratu (kaví-), mfn. having the insight of a wise man, full of discernment, wise (said of Agni and the Soma) RV. VS. AV. • one who possesses wisdom or sacrifices Sāy
○cakra-vartin m. N. of Pūrṇānanda
○candra m. N. of various authors (of the Kāvyacandrikā • of the Dhātu-candrikā • of the Ratnāvalī • of the Rāmacandra-campū • of the Śānti-candrikā • of the Sārala-harī grammar • of a book named Stavāvali)
○cchád mfn. delighting (cf. √chad) in wise men RV. iii, 12, 15
○jana-vinoda m. 'delight of wise men', N. of wk
○jyeṣṭha m. 'oldest of poets', N. of Vālmīki (author of the Rāmāyaṇa) L
○tama (kaví-), mfn. wisest RV
○tara (kaví-), mfn. wiser RV. AV
○tā f. poetry, ornate style (whether of verse or prose) Bhartṛ. Prasannar • a poem W • ○tâmṛta-kūpa m. 'well of nectar of poetry', N. of a modern collection of verses • -rahasya n. 'the secret of style', N. of wk. on rhetoric • -vedin mfn. 'understanding poesy', wise, learned • a poet, genius W • -śakti f. poetic talent MW
○tārkika-siṃha m. 'lion of poets and philosophers', N. of Veṅkaṭa-nātha
○tṛ v. l. for kavayitṛ L
○tvá n. intelligence RV. x, 124, 7 • poetic skill or power or gift Daś. Sāh. Vet • -ratnâkara m. 'jewel-mine of poesy', N. of a modern work on rhetoric
○tvaná n. wisdom RV. viii, 40, 3
○darpaṇa m. 'poet's mirror', N. of wk. by Raghu
○putra m. N. of a dramatic author Mālav
○praśastá mfn. esteemed or praised by sages RV. v, 1, 8
○priyā f. N. of wk. on rhetoric by Keśavadāsa
○bhaṭṭa m. N. of a poet
○bhūma m. N. of a man
○bhūṣaṇa m. N. of the son of Kavi-candra
○maṇḍana m. N. of Sambhubhaṭṭa
○ratna-puruṣôttama-miśra m. N. of a man
○ratha m. N. of a prince (son of Citraratha)
○rahasya n. 'secret of the learned', N. of a collection of roots by Halāyudha
○rāja m. a king of poets Vām. iv, 1, 10 • N. of the author of the Rāghavapāṇḍaviiya Bālar. viii, 20 • -kautuka m. N. of wk • -bhikṣu m. N. of a man • -yati m. N. of a man • -vasuṃdhara m. N. of a man
○rāmāyaṇa m. N. of Vālmīki (for rāmâyaṇa-kavi)
○lāśikā (W.) or (L.), f. a kind of lute
○lāsikā (L.), f. a kind of lute
○vallabha m. N. of the son of Kavi-candra
○vṛdhá mfn. prospering the wise RV. viii, 63, 4
○vṛṣan m. an eminent poet Bālar. vii, 7
○śastá (and ○ví-śasta ŚBr. i, 4, 2, 8), mfn. (g. pravṛddhâdi) pronounced by wise men RV • praised by wise men RV. AV
○śikṣā m. instruction for poets
kavī7ndu m. 'moon of poets', N. of Vālmīki, Śārṅg
kavī7ndra m. a prince among poets Prasannar • -kalpa-taru m. N. of wk
kavī7śvara m. 'lord among poets', N. of a poet
kavika n. the bit of a bridle or the reins L • (ā), f. the bit of a bridle Mudr • N. of a flower (= kevikā-puṣya) L • a sort of fish (commonly Kay) Bhpr.
kaviṭa m. N. of a Ṛishi
kaviya as, am m. n. the bit of a bridle or the reins W
kavila g. pragady-ādi (for kaliva according to Kāś.)
kavīya as, am m. n. the bit of a bridle or the reins W •
kavīyát mfn. (pr. p. P.) acting like a wise man RV. ix, 94, 1
kavīyámāna mfn. (pr. p. Ā.) making pretension to wisdom RV. i, 164, 18
kávīyas mfn. compar. ( = kavítara) wiser, v. l. of SV. for RV. ix, 94, 1 • ( kaviiyát above.)
kavyá mfn. (= kavi Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 30) wise RV. x, 15, 9 (at VS. xxii, 2 read kavyā́ḥ) • a sacrificer, sacrificial priest RV. ix, 91, 2 • N. of a class of deities associated with Aṅgiras and Ṛikvan [Gmn • a class of manes] RV. x, 14, 3 AV • N. of one of the seven sages of the fourth Manv-antara Hariv • (am), n. (generally in connection with havya, havya-kavya) 'what must be offered to the wise', an oblation of food to deceased ancestors MBh. Mn
○tā (kavyá-), f. the state of a sage, wisdom RV. i, 96, 2
○bhuj
○bhojana m. pl. 'oblation-eaters', the manes or a class of manes L
○vah nom. vāt,
○vāḍa mfn. = vā́hana below
○vāla mfn. a corrupted form of -vāḍa, which is derived fr. the nom. -vāṭ of -vah
○vā́hana mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 65) conveying oblations to the manes (said of fire) RV. x, 16, 11 ṣāy. VS. TS. AV. ŚBr. ĀśvŚr. • m. fire (= Agni) W • N. of Śiva W •
kavya Nom. P. kavyati, to be wise Pāṇ. 7-4, 39
kaviṭa kaviya, kaví
kavūla n. (in astrol.) = Arabic ? (cf. kaṃvūla.)
kavera-kanyā f. (= kāverī), N. of a river in the Dekhan
kavela n. a lotus flower L. (cf. kavāra.)
kavôṣṇa 1. kava
kaś cl. 1. P. kaśati, to go, move Comm. on TBr. i • to sound Dhātup. xvii, 75 • to strike, punish, hurt, kill (v. l. for kaṃs, kas, jhaṣ, śaś, √kaṣ)
káśa m. a species of rodent animal VS. TS. (cf. kaśīkā́) • a whip, thong MBh. (cf. prakaśá) • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people BhP. (ed. Bomb.)
○kṛtsna m. N. of a man (v. l. for kāśa-kṛtsna, q.v.), g. arīhaṇâdi
○plaká au m. du. 'parts struck by the whip', the hinder parts (originally of beasts of burden), [Gmn • 'pudenda muliebria' BRD.] RV. viii, 33, 19 (cf. plaka.)
káśā f. (Naigh. i, 11 Nir. ix, 19) a whip RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. R. &c. (also written kaṣā R. BhP.) • a rein, bridle Śiś • whipping, flogging W • a string, rope, thong L • face, mouth L • quality L
○ghāta m. stroke of a whip Pañcat
○traya n. three modes of whipping (a horse) W
○nipāta m. blow or stroke with a whip R
○vat (○śā́-), mfn. furnished with a whip RV
kaśârha mfn. deserving a whipping L
kaśya mfn. (g. daṇḍâdi) deserving the whip L • (am), n. a horse's flank L • a spirituous liquor (cf. kāśya) L
kaśaku Coix Barbata (= gavedhukā) Comm. on KātyŚr
kaśambūká m. a particular mythical being Suparṇ. xxiii, 5
káśas n. moving, motion TBr. i, 4, 8, 3 • water Naigh. i, 12 (v. l. śaka, q.v • cf. kaśo-jū́)
káśā &c. √kaś
kaśāya m. N. of a preceptor Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 106 (v. l. kaṣāya)
kaśāri f. N. of the Uttaravedi Kāṭh. xxv, 6
kaśika and g. hasty-ādi
○pāda g. hasty-ādi
kaśipú us, u m. n. a mat, pillow, cushion, mattress AV. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Kauś. Vait. BhP • a couch BhP • (us), m. food L • clothing L • (ū), m. du. food and clothing L • (sometimes spelt kasipu.)
kaśipū7pabarhaṇá n. the cover of a pillow, covering, cloth AV. ix, 6, 10 Vait
kaśīkā́ f. (= nakulī) a weasel (Sāy.) RV. i, 126, 6 (cf. káśa, kaṣīkā, and √kaṣ.)
kaśú m. N. of a man RV. viii, 5, 37
kaśeraka m. N. of a Yaksha MBh. ii, 397
kaśeru u n. m. (fr. ka, water or wind, + √śṝ Uṇ. i, 90 • also written kaseru) the back-bone L • (ūs), f. (Uṇ. i, 90) and (u), n. the √of Scirpus Kysoor (a kind of grass with a bulbous root) Suśr • (us), m. one of the nine divisions of Bhāratavarsha Hariv. 6793 VP. Rājat • (ū), f. N. of the daughter of Tvashṭṛi Hariv. 6793 (v. l.)
○mat m. N. of a Yavana king MBh. iii, 491 Hariv
○yajña m. a kind of oblation Pat. (cf. kāśeruyajñika.)
kaśeruka ā, am fn. (Uṇ. i, 90) = kaśeru, the back-bone L • m. the √of Scirpus Kysoor Suśr • (sometimes spelt kaseruka.)
kaśerus n. = kaśeru above L
kaśerū s.v. kaśeru
○mat m. N. of a division of Bhārata-varsha VP
kaśóka ās m. pl., N. of a class of demons AV. v, 2, 4 (= yātu-dhā́nās of RV.)
kaśojū́ ūs (acc. úvam), m. 'hastening to the water' (káśas Sāy.), 'impelling with the whip' (káśas = káśā Gmn.), N. of Divodāsa RV. i, 112, 14 •
kaś-cana &c. 2. ká
kaśmala mf(ā, or ī)n. foul, dirty, impure Dhūrtas • timid, pusillanimous • (am), n. dirt, filth Subh • impurity, sin L • (as, am), m. n. (ifc. f. ā) consternation, stupefaction, faintheartedness, pusillanimity MBh • dejection of mind, weakness, despair MBh. BhP
○cetas mfn. debased or dejected in mind
○maya mfn. filled with or producing distress of mind Comm. on R. (ed. Bomb.) ii, 42, 22
káśmaśa as, or am m. or n. ? stupefaction ? AV. v, 21, 1
kaśmīra ās m. pl. (ifc. f. ā • √kaś ? perhaps contraction of kaśyapa-mīra • Rājat. i, 25 R. i, 70, 19), N. of a country and of the people inhabiting it (cf. kāśmīra), g. bhargâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 178 • saṅkāśâdi, iv, 2, 80 • kacchâdi, iv, 2, 133 • sindhv-ādi, iv, 3, 93 Rājat
○janman n. 'produced in Kaśmīr', saffron L
kaśya √kaś
kaśyata m. N. of a man VP
kaśyápa mfn. (fr. kaśya + 2. pa) having black teeth Comm. on KātyŚr. x, 2, 35 • m. a tortoise (kacchapa) VS. xxiv, 37 AitBr. ŚBr • a sort of fish W • a kind of deer (cf. kāśyapa) L • a class of divine beings associated with Prajāpati AV. TS. VS • (ās), m. pl. a class of semidivine genī connected with or regulating the course of the sun AV. xiii, 1, 23 TĀr. i, 8 PārGṛ. ii, 9, 13 • N. of a mythical Ṛishi AitBr. ŚBr • of an ancient sage VS. AV. &c., (a descendant of Marīci and author of several hymns of the Ṛig-veda RV. AV. ŚBr • he was husband of Aditi and twelve other daughters of Daksha MBh. i, 2598 Mn. ix, 129 • by Aditi he was father of the Ādityas TS. ŚBr • and of Vivasvat R • and of Vishṇu in his vāmana avatāra R. BhP. VP • by his other twelve wives he was father of demons, nāgas, reptiles, birds, and all kinds of living things • from the prominent part ascribed to him in creation he is sometimes called Prajā-pati • he is one of the seven great Ṛishis and priest of Paraśu-rāma and Rāma-candra • he is supposed by some to be a personification of races inhabiting the Caucasus, the Caspian, Kaśmīr, &c.) • a patronymic from Kaśyapa ŚBr • the author of a Dharmaśāstra called Kaśyahôllara-saṃhitā ; the constellation Cancer (cf. Pers. kashaf) VP • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Kaśyapa AitBr. ĀśvŚr • (ā), f. a female Ṛishi (authoress of a verse in the White Yajur-veda)
○grīva n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr
○tuṅga m. N. of a place
○dvīpa m. N. of a Dviipa (v. l. kāśyapa-dviipa)
○nandana m. 'son of Kaśyapa', N. of Garuḍa (bird of Vishṇu) L
○puccha n. N. of a Sāman
○bhāskara m. N. of the author of a commentary called Paribhāshābhāskara
○vrata n. N. of a Sāman
○saṃhitā f. N. of wk
○sūnu-jyeṣṭha m. 'eldest of the sons of Kaśyapa', N. of Hiraṇyâksha L
○smṛti f. N. of wk
kaśyapâpatya n. a descendant of Kaśyapa Comm. on Pat • N. of a Daitya L • of Garuḍa L
kaśyapêśvara and -tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
kaśyapôttarasaṃhitā f. N. of a Dharma-śāstra
kaṣ cl. 1. P. Ā. kaṣati, ○te, to rub, scratch, scrape Pāṇ. 3-4, 34 Naish.: Ā. to rub or scratch one's self ChUp. (pr. p. Ā. kaṣamāṇa) Vait • to itch (Ā.) BhP • to rub with a touchstone, test, try Kāś. on Pāṇ. 7-2, 22 • to injure, hurt, destroy, kill Dhātup. xvii, 34 • to leap ib. xvii, 77 (v. l.): Caus. P. kāṣayati, to hurt ib. xxxii, 121 (v. l.) •
kaṣa mfn. (ifc.) rubbing, scraping, rubbing away • m. rubbing Naish • a touchstone, assay (nikaṣa) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-3, 119 Mṛicch • (ā), f. (for kaśā, q.v.) a whip R. vi, 37, 41 BhP
○paṭṭikā f. a touchstone
○pāṣāṇa m. a touchstone Naish
kaṣôtka m. TĀr., = paramêśvara (Comm.)
kaṣā^ f. before s.v. kaṣa
○putra m. a Rākshasa L. (cf. nikaṣâtmaja.)
kaṣâghāta (or kaṣā-gh○), m. a cut or stroke with a whip (v. l. for kaśā-ghāta, q.v.)
kaṣaṇa mfn. (ifc.) rubbing one's self on, adapting one's self to BhP. x, 90, 49 • unripe, immature L • (am), n. rubbing, scratching Kād. Kir • shaking Śiś • marking W • the touching or testing of gold by a touchstone
kaṣan-mukha m. (pres. p. of √kaṣ + mukha), N. of a man Rājat. vi, 319 (ed. Calc. kaṣaṇ-mukha)
kaṣāku m. fire Uṇ • the sun ib
kaṣi mfn. hurtful, injurious Uṇ. iv, 139
kaṣita mfn. rubbed • tested • hurt, injured
kaṣīkā f. a kind of bird Uṇ. iv, 16
káṣkaṣa m. a kind of noxious insect or worm AV. v, 23, 7
kaṣṭi f. test, trial W
kaṣāya mfn. astringent MBh. xiv, 1280 and 1411 R. Suśr. Pañcat. BhP • fragrant Megh. 31 • red, dull red, yellowish red (as the garment of a Buddhist Bhikshu) MBh. Hariv. Mṛicch. Yājñ • (as, am), m. n. (g. ardharcâdi) an astringent flavour or taste Suśr • a yellowish red colour Yājñ. i, 272 Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 1 • an astringent juice, extract of juice ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. xi, 153 • a decoction or infusion Suśr. (the result of boiling down a mixture consisting of one part of a drug and four or, according to some, eight or sixteen parts of water until only one quarter is left Suśr.) • any healing or medicinal potion Bhpr • exudation from a tree, juice, gum, resin L • ointment, smearing, anointing L • colouring or perfuming or anointing the person with cosmetics MBh • dirt, filth • stain or impurity or sin cleaving to the soul ChUp. BhP • dulness, stupidity Vedāntas • defect, decay, degeneracy (of which, according to Buddhists, there are five marks, viz. āyus-k○, dṛṣṭi-k○, kleśa-k○, sattva-k○, kalpa-k○) • attachment to worldly objects W • m. red, redness • a kind of snake Suśr. ii, 265, 14 • emotion, passion (rāga, of which the Jainas reckon four kinds HYog. iv, 6 and 77) • the Kali-yuga L • the tree Bignonia Indica R. ii, 28, 21 • N. of a teacher (v. l. kaśāya), g. śaunakâdi • (as, ā, am), mf. n. the tree Grislea tomentosa L • (ā), f. a thorny shrub, a species of small Hedysarum L • (am), n. a dull or yellowish red garment or robe MBh. ii, 675 (cf. kāṣāya, pañca-kaṣāya • a-niṣkaṣāya, full of impure passions MBh. xii, 568.)
○kṛt m. the tree Symplocos racemosa (its bark is used in dyeing) L
○citra mfn. dyed of a dull-red colour W
○tā f. contraction (of the mouth) Suśr
○danta m. 'having red teeth', a kind of mouse Suśr
○daśana m. id. ib
○pāṇa ās m. pl. 'drinkers of astringent liquids', N. of the Gāndhāras Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-4, 9
○pāda m. a decoction of a kind of drug Suśr
○yāva-nāla m. a sort of grain L
○vaktra-tā f. contraction of the mouth, ŚārṅgS
○vasana n. the yellowish-red garment of Buddhist mendicants (forming with head-shaving their distinctive badge, cf. kaṣāya n. above, and kāṣāya-v○) Yājñ. i, 272
○vastra n. id. Mṛicch
○vāsas n. id
○vāsika m. a kind of venomous insect Suśr
kaṣāyânvita mfn. having astringent properties, styptic • harsh W
kaṣāyī√-kṛ to make red
kaṣāyī-kṛta mfn. made red, reddened • -locana mfn. having reddened eyes MBh. R
kaṣāyī-bhūta mfn. become red, reddened
kaṣāyaka m. the shrub Acacia Catechu L
kaṣāyita mfn. reddened, red Bālar. Viddh • coloured Prab • spotted, soiled • prepared for dyeing or colouring W • ifc. permeated with, rendered full of Bālar. Kād • dimmed, cloaked (with envy, īrṣyā) Sarvad. 121, 6
kaṣāyin mfn. yielding a resinous exudation, astringent, dyed of a red colour • worldly-minded W • (ī), m. the plant Ṣorea robusta (śāla) L • Artocarpus Lakucha L • the wild date-palm (kharjūrī) L
kaṣāyī-√kṛ &c. kaṣāya
kaṣi &c. √kaṣ
kaṣīkā ib
kaṣerukā f. the back-bone, spine (v. l. for kaśer○, q.v.) L
káṣkaṣa √kaṣ
kaṣṭa mfn. (perhaps p.p. of √kaṣ Pāṇ. 7-2, 22 Vop. 26, 111 Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 47), bad R. • ill, evil, wrong Mn. MBh. R. Suśr. &c • painful Suśr • grievous, severe, miserable Mn. xii, 78 Yājñ. iii, 29 Bhartṛ • difficult, troublesome Mn. vii, 186 and 210 • worst Mn. vii, 50 and 51 • pernicious, noxious, injurious Suśr • dangerous (= kṛcchra) Pāṇ. 7-2, 22 Nal. xiii, 16 • inaccessible (= gahana) Pāṇ. 7-2, 22 • boding evil Comm. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 188 • m. 'N. of a man', kāṣṭāyana • (in rhetoric) offending the ear Vām. ii, 1, 6 • forced, unnatural • (am), n. a bad state of things, evil, wrong • pain, suffering, misery, wretchedness • trouble, difficulty • bodily exertion, strain, labour, toil, fatigue, weariness, hardship, uneasiness, inquietude (mental or bodily) R. Kathās. Pañcat. Śak. Hit • kaṣṭāt-kaṣṭam, or kaṣṭataram, worse than the worst • kaṣṭena or kaṣṭāt, with great difficulty Pañcat • (am), ind. an exclamation of grief or sorrow • ah! woe! aIas! MBh. R. Mṛicch
○kara mf(ī)n. causing pain or trouble W
○kāraka mfn. causing trouble L • m. the world L
○guggula m. a kind of perfume Comm. on VarBṛS
○tapas m. one who practises severe austerities Śak. 282, 2
○tara mfn. worse, more pernicious Mn. vii, 53 • more difficult MW • (am), n. a worse evil
○tā f. and (in rhetoric) state of being forced or unnatural
○tva n. (in rhetoric) state of being forced or unnatural
○bhāgineya m. a wife's sister's son L
○mātula m. a brother of a step-mother L
○labhya mfn. difficult to be obtained Hit. (v. l. kaṣṭatara-labhya)
○śrita mfn. undergoing pain or misfortune or hardships, performing penance Sch. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 47
○sādhya mfn. to be accomplished with difficulty, painful, toilsome MW
○sthāna n. a bad situation, disagreeable place or site W
kaṣṭâgata mfn. arrived with difficulty Viddh
kaṣṭâdhika mf(ā)n. more than bad, = worse • excessively bad, wicked
kaṣṭârtha mfn. giving a forced or unnatural meaning • -tva n. state of having a forced meaning Sāh. 227, 18
kaṣṭāya Nom. Ā. kaṣṭāyate, to have wicked intentions Pāṇ. 3-1, 14 • and Vārtt. Vop. xxi, 10
kaṣṭi f. pain, trouble W • (for 1, p. 265, col. 3.)
kaṣphila m. N. of a Bhikshu Lalit. (kasphila ed. Calc.)
kas cl. 1. P. kasati (Dhātup. xx, 30), to go, move, approach Naigh. ii, 14 • (perf. cakāsa = śuśubhe Comm.) to beam, shine, Nalod. ii, 2: Intens. canīkasīti, canīkasyate Pāṇ. 7-4, 84 Vop. xxi, 10 (cf. kaś, kaṃs, niḥ-kas, and vi-kas.)
kasa mfn. Pāṇ. 3-1, 140
kasvara mfn. Pāṇ. 3-2, 175
kas kaste, v. l. for kaṃs, kaṃste Dhātup. xxiv, 14
kas in the Bhāshā = √kṛṣ Pat
kasa m. (= kaṣa) a touch stone Sch. on L • (ā), f. (= kaśā) a whip Sch. on L
kasana m. cough (= kāsa) T • (ā), f. a kind of venomous snake (or spider, lūtā T.) Suśr
kasanôtpāṭana m. 'coughrelieving', the plant Gendarussa vulgaris L
kasarṇī́ra or kasarṇī́la m. a kind of snake AV. x, 4, 5 • (personified) TS. i, 5, 4, 1
kásāmbu n. a heap of wood (?) AV. xviii, 4, 37
kasāra n. (v. l. kaṃsāra, or kaṃsāra) = kṛsara, q.v. Gal
kasāras ās m. ? a kind of bird MBh. xiii, 736
kasipu m. food (= kaśipu) L
kasīya n. brass (kāṃsya) Gal
kasun the kṛt suffix as forming in the Veda an indeclinable (avyaya Pāṇ. 1-1, 40) infinitive with abl. sense Pāṇ. 3-4, 13 and 17 (cf. vi-sṛ́pas, ā-tṛ́das.)
kasetu m. (= kaseru), N. of a part of Bhārata-varsha VP
kaseru &c. kaśeru, &c.
kaskâdi a g. (Pāṇ. 8-3, 48)
ka-stambhī́ f. (fr. ka, 'head' ? + stambha) the prop of a carriage-pole, piece of wood fastened on at the extreme end of the pole serving as a prop or rest (popularly called 'sipoy' in Western India, and in English, 'horse') ŚBr. i, 1, 2, 9
kastīra n. (said to be from √kāś, 'to shine'), tin L. (cf. kāstīra • ?.)
kastūrikā (or kasturikā ?), f. musk-deer T • musk, the animal perfume (supposed to come out of the navel of the musk-deer, and brought from Kaśmīr, Nepāl, Western Assam or Butan, the latter being the best) VarBṛS. Pañcat. Kathās. &c. (cf. Gk. ?.)
○kuraṅga m. the musk-deer Kād
○mada m. musk
○mṛga m. the musk-deer • (ī), f. the female musk-deer Kād
kastūrikâiṇī f. the female musk-deer Bālar
kastūrī f. musk Sāh. 337, 3 Bhpr. &c • the plant Hibiscus Abelmoschus L • the plant Amaryllis zeylanica L
○mallikā f. a species of jasmine L
○mṛga m. the musk-deer Comm. on Kum. i, 55
kasphila m. N. of a Buddhist Bhikshu (v. l. for kaṣphila)
kasmala for kaśmala, q.v
kásmāt ind. (abl. fr. 2. ká AV. &c.) where from? whence? why? wherefore? MBh. R. Śak. Pañcat. &c. (cf. a-kasmāt.)
kasvara √1. kas
kahaya m. N. of a man, g. śivâdi
kahika m. a family N. for Kahoḍa Pāṇ. 5-3, 83 Pat
kahūya (or kahūṣa Kāś.), m. N. of a man, g. śivâdi
kahóḍa m. (g. śivâdi), N. of a man with the patr. kauṣītaki, or kauṣītakeya ŚBr. MBh
kahola m. id. BṛĀrUp • (am), n. N. of wk. by Kahoḍa or Kahola ĀśvGṛ. iii, 4, 4
kahlaṇa for kalhaṇa, q.v
kahlāra n. the white esculent water-lily (Nymphaea Lotus) MBh. Suśr. Ṛitus. &c. (cf. kalhāra.)
kahva m. a kind of crane (Ardea nivea) L
kā onomat. imitation of the cry of the ass BhP. x, 15, 30
kā = 2. kád and 1. ku in comp. to express depreciation, e.g. kâkṣa, kā-patha, kāpuruṣa, kôṣṇa, qq. vv. Pāṇ. 6-3, 104 Vop. vi, 93
kā = √kan (perf. cake, cakāná • kā́yamāna s.v.), to seek, desire, yearn, love (with acc. and dat.) RV • to like, enjoy, be satisfied with (loc., gen. or inst.) RV.: Intens. (p. cākát) to please, be sought after, be wished for, satisfy RV. x, 29, 1 (cf. anu-, ā-, saṃ- √3. kā, kāti.)
kāṃśi m. a cup Kauś. (cf. kāṃsya.)
kāṃs cl. 1. Ā. kāṃsate, to shine, glitter Dhātup. xvi, 46 (v. l. for kāś)
kāṃsa mf(ī)n. born in Kaṃsa, g. takṣaśilâdi
kāṃsī-kṛ √1. kāṃsya
kāṃsīya for kaṃs○, q.v. W
kāṃsya mf(ā)n. (fr. kaṃsa) consisting of white-copper or bell-metal or brass KātyŚr. MBh. xiii, 94, 91 R. Mn. iv, 65 • (am), n. whitecopper or bell-metal or brass, queen's metal, any amalgam of zinc and copper Mn. v, 114 • xi, 167 ; xii, 62 Yājñ. i, 190 Suśr • a drinking vessel of brass, goblet ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. R • (ifc. f. ā) Hcat. (cf. AV. xviii, 3, 17) • a kind of musical instrument (a sort of gong or plate of bell-metal struck with a stick or rod) L • a particular measure of capacity L.
○kāra mf(ī). a brass-founder, worker in white or bell-metal Comm. on Yājñ
○kośī f. a kind of musical instrument Hcar
○ghana m. a kind of cymbal
○ja mfn. made of brass Suśr
○tāla m. a cymbal Rājat. Bālar
○doha mf(ā)n. having a copper milk-pail MBh. xiii, 71, 33
○dohana mf(ā)n. id. MBh. ii, 53, 2 R. i, 72, 23
○nīla mfn. 'dark as copper', N. of a monkey R. iv, 39, 23 (occasionally written kāṃśya-nīla) • (am), n. = (ī), f. L • (ī), f. blue vitriol (considered as a collyrium) Suśr. ii, 380, 4 • (○la ifc.) Suśr. ii, 109, 1 ; 512, 10
○pātra n
○pātrī f. a copper or brazen vessel Suśr
○bhājana id. ib
○makṣika n. a metallic substance (probably a kind of pyrites) Suśr
○maya mfn. consisting of brass Hcat
○mala n. verdigris Suśr
kāṃsyâbha mfn. coloured like copper or brass Suśr
kāṃsyôpadoha mf(ā)n. = kāṃsya-doha MBh. iii, 186, 11 and 13 ; xviii, 6, 13
kāṃsyôpadohana mf(ā)n. id. MBh. xiii, 64, 33
kāṃsī-kṛ^ √1. to make the measure called kāṃsya Naish. (v. l. for kaṃs○.)
kāṃsyaka n. copper, brass L • (mfn.) consisting of brass Hcat
kāka m. (onomat. imitation of the cawing of the crow, √.kai Nir. iii, 18 Uṇ.), a crow AdbhBr. Mn. MBh. R. Suśr. Hit • (metaphorically, as an expression of contempt, e.g. na tvāṃ kākaṃ manye, I rate thee less than a crow Pāṇ. 2-3, 17 Pat • cf. tīrtha-kāka Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 42) • an impudent or insolent fellow L • a lame man, a cripple W • washing the head, bathing by dipping the head only in water (after the manner of crows) L • a sectarial mark (tilaka) L • a particular measure L • the plant Ardisia Humilis L • N. of a Dviipa or division of the world L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VP. Nal • (ī), f. a female crow Pāṇ. 6-3, 42 Pat. on Vārtt. 2 Pañcat. Kathās • personified as a daughter of Kaśyapa by Tāmrā and mother of crows (Hariv. 222) and owls (MBh. i, 2620) • the plant Kākolī L • N. of one of the seven mothers of Śiśu • (ā), f. the plant Abrus precatorius L • Leea Hirta L • Solanum indicum L • Ficus oppositifolia L • the plant Kākolī L • the plant Raktikā L • (am), n. a multitude or assembly of crows Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 37 • a modus coeundi L
○kaṅgu f. a kind of panic grass (Panicum miliaceum) L
○kaṅgunī f. id. Gal
○kadalī f. a particular plant Comm. on ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 23
○karkaṭī f. a kind of small date Npr
○kalā f. the plant Leea Hirta (kākajaṅghā) L
○kāṣṭha n. a position in the game Catur-aṅga
○kulāya-gandhika mfn. having the smell of a crow's nest AitĀr
○kūrmamṛgâkhu avas m. pl. the crow, tortoise, deer, and mouse Hit
○kūrmâdi ayas m. pl. the crow, the tortoise, and the rest Hit
○khara ās m. pl., N. of a people
○guha mfn. 'crow-concealing', g. mūla-vibhujâdi Pāṇ. 3-2, 5 Kāś
○ghnī f. a kind of Karañja (Galedupa arborea, mahā-karañja) L
○caṇḍī7śvara m. N. of a man
○caṇḍêśvarī f. N. of wk
○ciñcā
○ciñci f. Abrus precatorius L
○ciñcika m. or n. (?) a particular soft substance Lalit. 29, 11 RLM • (vv. ll. kācilindi and ○dika, the down on the pod of the Abrus precatorius)
○ciñcī f. = ciñcā Bhpr
○cchada m. a wagtail L • side-locks of hair (kāka-pakṣa) W
○cchadi v. l.,
○cchardi m. a wagtail L • a crow's vomit W
○jaṅghā f. the plant Leea Hirta Suśr • Abrus precatorius L
○jambū f. the plant Ardisia humilis L
○jambū f. another kind of Jambu L
○jāta m. 'crowborn', the Indian cuckoo (pika) L
○tā f. the state of a crow Mn. xi, 25
○tālīya mfn. after the manner of the crow and the palm-fruit (as in the fable of the fruit of the palm falling unexpectedly at the moment of the alighting of a crow and killing it), unexpected, accidental R. iii, 45, 17 Comm. on Pāṇ. 5-3, 106 (cf. Pat. and Kaiy.) • (am), ind. unexpectedly, suddenly MBh. xii, 6596 • (am), n. the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit • -vat ind. as in the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit, unexpectedly, suddenly Hit
○tālukin mfn. having the palate of a crow, contemptible Comm. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 128
○tiktā f. Abrus precatorius L
○tindu
○tinduka m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) L
○tuṇḍa m. the dark Agallochum BhP. v, 14, 12 • (ī), f. Asclepias Curassavica L • Xanthochymus pictorius L • a kind of brass L.
○tuṇḍaka m. a kind of water-fowl Car • (ikā), f. the plant Xanthochymus Pictorius L
○tulya mfn. like a crow, crow-like, crafty MW
○tva n. the state of a crow Kathās
○danta m. 'crow's tooth', anything impossible or not existing, chimera (cf. śaśa-viṣāṇa) Jyot. &c • -vicāra m. a discussion about nothing Comm. on Nyāyam
○dantaki ayas m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe, g. dāmany-ādi
○"ṣdantakīya m. a prince of the Kāka-dantakis ib
○danti m. id. ib. Kāś
○"ṣdantīya m. id. ib. Kāś
○dhvaja m. submarine fire (personified in Hindū mythology, cf. aurva) L
○nāman m. the plant Agati Grandiflora L
○nāsa m. the plant Asteracantha Longifolia L • (ā), f. the plant Leea Hirta Suśr
○nāsikā f. the plant Leea Hirta L • the red-blossomed Trivṛit L
○nidrā f. 'crow's sleep', light slumber (easily broken)
○nīlā f. = -jambū
○pakṣa m. 'crow's wing', side-locks of hair on the temples of young men (three or five locks on each side left when the head is first shaved and allowed to remain there, especially in persons of the military caste) • -dhara mfn. wearing side-locks R. Ragh. xi, 1 and 42
○pakṣaka mfn. (ifc.) id. Ragh. iii, 28 and xi, 31
○pada n. the mark of a crow's foot or a similar mark or figure Suśr. VarBṛS • marks or lines in the skin similar to a crow's foot Suśr • the foundation or base of anything so shaped Jyot • the sign V in MSS. marking an omission • a particular flourish of the pen indicating an oft-recurring word • m. a modus coeundi L
○parṇī f. the plant Phaseolus trilobus Bhpr
○pīlu m. the plant Diospyros tomentosa (kāka-tinduka) L • Xanthochymus pictorius (kāka-tuṇḍī) L • a variety of Abrus precatorius (śveta-guñjā) Bhpr
○pīluka m. the plant Diospyros tomentosa (kāka-tinduka) L
○puccha for -puṣṭa L
○puṣṭa m. 'crownourished', the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (said to leave its eggs in the nest of the crow &c.) L
○puṣpa m. a kind of plant Bhpr
○peya mfn. 'crowdrinkable', full to the brim or to the brink with water so that a crow may drink Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 33 (cf. Pāli kāka-peyya in Mahāparinibbāna Sutta.)
○phala m. the tree Azadirachta Indica (nimba) L • (ā), f. a kind of Jambū L
○bandhyā for -vandhyā
○bali m. 'crowoffering', N. of the Bali-karaṇa or offerings of food for crows and other animals RTL. p. 329
○bījaka m. the plant Diospyros tomentosa Gal
○bhāṇḍī f. a species of Karañja L
○bhīru m. 'afraid of crows', an owl (cf. kākâri) L
○madgu m. a water-hen, gallinule (dātyūha, resembling a crow in colour) MBh
○marda and m. a kind of gourd (Cucumis colocynthis, mahā-kāla) L
○mardaka m. a kind of gourd (Cucumis colocynthis, mahā-kāla) L
○mācikā f. the plant Solanum indicum (commonly Gūrkamai) L
○mācī f. id. Suśr
○mātā f. id. L
○mārin m. Menispermum Cocculus
○mukha ās m. pl. 'crow-faced', N. of a mythical people W
○mudgā f. the wild bean Phaseolus trilobus L
○mṛga au m. du. the crow and the deer Hit • -go-carita mfn. following the manner of the crow in drinking, of the deer in eating, and of the cow in making water BhP. v, 5, 34
○meṣī f. Vernonia anthelminthica L
○yava m. barren corn (the ear of which has no grains) MBh. Pañcat
○rakta n. crow's blood
○ranti ayas m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe, g. dāmany-ādi
○"ṣrantīya m. a prince of the Kāka-rantis ib. Kāś
○rava mfn. crying out like a crow, cowardly • a coward Pañcat. (ed. Bomb.) i, 7, 16 (v. l. kākaruka)
○rudra-saṃvāda m. N. of wk. on omens
○ruhā f. a parasitic plant (Epidendrum tesseloides, &c.) L
○vaktra m. 'crow-faced', a kind of duck L • (ī), f. N. of a Buddhist goddess Buddh
○vat ind. like a crow, in the manner of a crow
○vandhyā f. a woman that bears only one child Comm. on Gobh. iii, 5, 7
○varṇa m. N. of a prince VP
○varṇin m. N. of a prince (or descendant of Bimbisāra) Buddh
○vartaka au m. du. the crow and the quail
○vallabhā f. a particular plant (= kāka-jambū) L
○vallarī f. a kind of creeper Bhpr • Abrus precatorius Bhpr
○vāśika mfn. crying kāka MBh. viii, 41, 58
○vairin m. 'crow's enemy', an owl Mahīdh. on VS. xxiv, 23
○vyāghra-gomāyu avas m. pl. the crow, the tiger, and the jackal
○śabda m. the cawing of a crow
○śāva m. a young crow Pat. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 42 Vārtt. 2
○śimbī f. the plant Xanthochymus pictorius L
○śīrṣa m. the tree Agati grandiflora L
○śīrṣi m. N. of a man (probably a patronymic) L.
○sampāta m. the flight of a crow Kauś. 31 and 34
○strī f. = -śīrṣa W
○sparśa m. the touching of a crow Nīlak. on MBh. xii, 177, 11 • a ceremony performed on the tenth day after a death consisting in the offering of rice to crows
○sphūrja m. the plant Diospyrus tomentosa L
○svara m. a shrill tone
○hradatīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kākâkṣi n. the eye of a crow (crows are supposed to have but one visual orb which, as occasion requires, moves from the cavity on one side into that on the other) AgP. ix, 13 • -nyāyena, -nyāyāt, and -vat ind. in the manner of a crow's eye (said of a word which follows two rules), on this side and that, in such a way as to belong both to the preceding and subsequent Comm. on Lāṭy • on Mn. iv, 83 &c. Comm. on Naish. i, 11 (○kṣi-golakanyāyāt)
kākâṅgā
kākâṅgī f. the plant Leea Hirta L
kākâñcī f. id. ib • an esculent vegetable (Solanum indicum) W
kākâṇḍa m. a kind of bean Suśr • Diospyros tomentosa L • Melia Bukayun L • (ā), f. a kind of spider Suśr • Carpopogon pruriens L • (ī), f. a kind of plant L
kākâṇḍaka m. Diospyros tomentosa MBh • (ā), f. a kind of spider Suśr
kākâṇḍolā f. a plant similar to the Carpopogon pruriens Car
kākâtanī f. the gourd Cucumis colocynthis ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 23 (v. l. for the next)
kākâdanī f. id., g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41 • a white variety of the Abrus precatorius Suśr • the plant Capparis sepiaria
kākâyu m. a kind of creeping plant Bhpr
kākâri m. 'enemy of crows', an owl L
kākâsyā f. 'crow-faced', N. of a Buddhist goddess Buddh
kākâhvānā f. 'named after the crow', (sc. udumbarī) the Ficus oppositifolia Suśr
kākêkṣu m. a kind of reed (Saccharum spontaneum, kāśa) L
kākêndu m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) L
kākêṣṭa m. the tree Melia Azadirachta L • -phalā f. a kind of plant Gal
kākôcchvāsa mfn. breathing quickly like a crow (in fear) Hariv. 4510 Suśr
kākôḍumbara m. (ī), f. and f. the opposite-leaved fig-tree (Ficus oppositifolia) Suśr
kākôḍumbarikā f. the opposite-leaved fig-tree (Ficus oppositifolia) Suśr
kākôdara m. 'crow-bellied', a serpent L
kākôdumbara m. = kākôḍumbara
kākôlūka n. the crow and owl (as natural enemies) Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-4, 9
kākôlūkikā f. the natural enmity between the owl and the crow Pāṇ. 4-3, 125 Kāś. ; iv, 2, 104 Pat. on Vārtt. 21
kākôlūkīya n. 'the story of the crow and the owl', N. of the third book of the Pañcatantra
kākoṣṭhaka and mfn. shaped like the beak of a crow (said of a bandage) Suśr
kākâuṣṭhaka mfn. shaped like the beak of a crow (said of a bandage) Suśr
kākakāyani m. a patr. fr. kāka g. vākinâdi
kākaṇa n. (g. gaurâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 41) a kind of leprosy with black and red spots (so called from its similarity to the black and red seed of the plant Abrus precatorius) • a small coin (= kākaṇi) L
kākaṇâhvā f. Abrus precatorius Car. vii, 7
kākaṇaka n. a kind of leprosy Suśr
kākaṇantikā f. the plant Abrus precatorius Suśr
kākaṇi and f. a small coin (= kākiṇī) L
kākaṇī f. a small coin (= kākiṇī) L • (Pāṇ. 4-1, 41.)
kākati f. N. of a household deity of the prince of Ekaśilā (a form of Durgā), Pratāpar
kākatīya mfn. a worshipper of Kākati • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people, Pratāpar
○rudra m. N. of a king of Nāgapura
kākanantī f. = kākaṇantikā Suśr
kākani and f. a small coin (= kākiṇī) L
kākanī f. a small coin (= kākiṇī) L
kākandaka mfn. fr. kakandī Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 123
kākandi ayas m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe, g. dāmany-ādi
kākandī f. N. of a land or town Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 123 Uṇ. iv, 98 • Emblic myrobalan W
kākandīya m. N. of a prince of the Kākandi tribe, g. dāmany-ādi
kākambī́ra m. 'crow-bearer' (Sāy.), N. of a tree RV. vi, 48, 17
kākaruka mfn. faint-hearted, cowardly, timid • a coward, craven Pañcat. ix, 15 • naked L • poor, indigent L • m. a henpecked husband (governed by his wife) L • an owl L • deceit (dambha) L. (cf. kāka-rava.)
kākarūka v. l. for kākaruka. kākala m. (?) n. (?) the thyroid cartilage Car. i, 18 • a jewel worn upon the neck W • m. a raven
kākalaka n. the larynx, thyroid cartilage Pat. (vol. i, p. 61) Suśr • an ornament of the neck W • a kind of rice Suśr
kākali f. a soft sweet sound (kala) Kathās. Ṛitus • N. of an Apsaras L
kākalikā f. N. of an Apsaras VP
kākalī f. a low and sweet tone Bhartṛ. i, 35 • a musical instrument with a low tone (for ascertaining whether a person is asleep or not) Daś. 71, 1 • a kind of grape without a stone L
○drākṣā f. a kind of grape without a stone or with a very small one L
○rava m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo L. (cf. kala-rava.)
kākalīka (?) = kākali
kākā onomat. from the cawing of the crow
○kṛt mfn. uttering that cry MBh. viii, 1932 (v. l.)
kākâyu kāka
kâkāra as, ī, am mf. n. scattering water W
kākāla m. a raven Vet. iv, 18 (cf. kāka and kākola.)
kāki m. a son or descendant of Kāka, g. vākinâdi
kākiṇi m. = kākiṇī BhP. xi, 23, 20
kākiṇika mfn. worth a Kākiṇī BhP. xii, 3, 41 • (ā), f. = kākiṇī BhP. v, 14, 26
kākiṇī f. a small coin or a small sum of money equal to twenty Kapardas or cowries, or to a quarter of a Paṇa Pañcat. Daś • a seed of the Abrus precatorius used as a weight L • the shell Cypraea moneta or a cowrie used as a coin L • a cubit, the fourth part of a Daṇḍa or short pole L • a Daṇḍa L • a part of a measure (unmānasyâṃśaka) L
kākiṇīka mfn. worth a Kākiṇī Pat. on Pāṇ. 5-1, 33 Vārtt. 3
kākinī f. the fourth part of a Paṇa Hit • a quarter of a Māna L • the seed Abrus precatorius L • the shell Cypraea moneta L • a kind of Svarabhakti, Māṇḍūkī Śikshā ix, 13 • N. of a goddess
kākila m. the larynx (= kākala) L • a jewel worn upon the neck W
kāku f. a peculiar tone or change of the voice resulting from distress or fear or anger or grief &c. Uṇ. i, 1 Sāh • a cry of sorrow, complaint, lamentation Vikr. 42 • stress, emphasis Naish • the tongue L • muttering, murmuring W. (cf. śevākāku.)
○vāc f. a cry of sorrow L • m. Ardea Sibirica L
kākutstha m. (g. śivâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 112) a descendant of Kakutstha R. ii, 110, 28 Rājat • N. of Anenas MBh. iii, 13516 • of Aja Ragh. vi, 2 • of Daśa-ratha R. i, 23, 3 • of Rāma, i, 24, 18 Ragh. xii, 46 • of Lakshmaṇa R. iii, 49, 22 • N. of a sovereign (also Puraṃjaya) L • (au), m. du. Rāma and Lakshmaṇa R. ii, 99, 3 Ragh. xii, 30
kākúd t f. the hollow of the mouth, the palate (cf. kakud, Lat. cacūmen) RV. i, 8, 7 ; vi, 41, 2 and viii, 69, 12 • (Naigh. i, 11 Nir. v, 26.)
kākuda n. id. L
kākudākṣika m. a son or descendant of Kakudâksha, g. revaty-ādi
kākudra mfn. palatable AitBr. vii, 1 ('the palate' Sāy.)
kākubh v. l. for kākud Naigh. i, 11
kākudīka n. a particular mythical weapon MBh. v, 3490
kākubha mfn. consisting of Kakubh verses, g. utsâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 86 RPrāt. xviii, 1, 2 ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. pragātha)
○bārhata m. a species of Pragātha RPrāt. xviii, 10
kākubha m. a son or descendant of Kakubh, g. śivâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 112
kākulī-mṛga m. an animal belonging to the class of Bhūmi-śayas Car. i, 27
kākecī f. a kind of fish L.
kākocika m. the fish Cyprinus Cachius L
kākocin ī m. id. L
kākocī f. id. L
kākola m. a raven Mn. v, 14 Yājñ. i, 174 &c. (cf. kāka and kākāla) • a boar L • a snake L • a potter (cf. kulāla) L • the plant Kākolī L • (as, am), m. n. a kind of poison L • a poisonous substance of a black colour or the colour of a raven (perhaps the berry of the Cocculus indicus) W • (am), n. a division of hell Yājñ. iii, 223
kākoli f. a medicinal plant Suśr
kākolī f. id. Car. vi, 13 ; viii, 10
kākvaśeya for kārkaśeya
kâkṣa mfn. (fr. 2. kā + akṣa) frowning, looking scornfully or in displeasure Siddh. on Pāṇ. 6-3, 104 Sch. on Bhaṭṭ. v, 24 • (as, am), m. n. a glance, wink, leer Pāṇ. 6-3, 104 Bhaṭṭ. v, 24 Vop. vi, 93 (cf. kaṭâkṣa.)
kākṣa m. a kind of plant, g. plakṣâdi in the Kāś • (am), n. the fruit of the same ib • (ī), f. the plant Cytisus Cajan L • a kind of fragrant earth, perfume (kacchī, saurāṣṭra-mṛttikā) L
kākṣatava mfn. fr. kakṣatu Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 71 • (am), n. the fruit of the Kakshatu, g. plakṣâdi
kākṣaseni m. 'son of Kakshasena', N. of Abhipratārin TāṇḍyaBr. x • xiv ChUp. iv, 3, 5
kākṣi m. N. of a man
kākṣīva m. the plant Hyperanthera Moringa L • (patr. fr. kakṣīvat) N. of a son of Gautama and Auśīnarī MBh. ii, 802
kākṣīvaka m. the plant Hyperanthera Moringa L
kākṣīvat = kakṣīvat MBh. BhP
kākṣīvata mf(ī)n. composed by or relating to Kakshīvat (scil. sūkta) ŚāṅkhŚr. ix, 20, 12 • ākhyāna, xvi, 11, 4 • m. (patr. fr. kakṣīvat), N. of Nodhas TāṇḍyaBr. vii • of Kauravya • of Śabara • (ī), f. a female descendant of Kakshīvat MBh. i, 4695 • (am), n. N. of different kinds of Sāman TāṇḍyaBr. xiv
kāga m. (cf. kāka) a crow (in Prākṛit dialects 'a raven') L
kāgada n. paper (Hindūstānī kāghaś)
kâgni m. (fr. 2. kā + agni) a little fire Vop. vi, 96
kāṅkata ās m. pl. the school of Kaṅkata Pat
kāṅkāyana m. 'descendant of Kaṅka', N. of a physician
kāṅkṣ (connected with √kam), cl. 1. P. kāṅkṣati (cakāṅkṣa, akāṅkṣīt Dhātup. xvii, 16), ep. also Ā. ○te, to wish, desire, long for, hope for (with acc.), expect, wait for, await (with acc.), strive to obtain, look for anything (dat.) ĀśvŚr. Mn. MBh. R. Bhag. Megh. Suśr.: Caus. kāṅkṣayati, acakāṅkṣat Pat. on Pāṇ. 7-4, 1 Vārtt. 1: Desid. cikāṅkṣiṣati: Intens. cākāṅkṣyate and cākāṃṣṭi
kāṅkṣaṇīya mfn. to be desired Kād. 102, 17
kāṅkṣat mfn. wishing, desiring • hoping, expecting
kāṅkṣamāṇa mfn. id
kāṅkṣā f. (ifc.) wish, desire, inclination R. Nal. Suśr. Pañcat
kāṅkṣita mfn. wished, desired, longed for • expected MBh. R. Ragh • considered, thought upon (dat., acc. ed. Bomb.) R. ii, 25, 43 • (am), n. wish, desire R. v, 29, 9
kāṅkṣin mfn. desiring, longing for, expecting, waiting for (acc. or in comp.) MBh. R. Bhag. Pañcat • waiting R. v, 33, 27 Pañcat. iii, 134
○tā f. wish, desire R. ii, 34, 28
kāṅkṣī f. a kind of fragrant earth L. (cf. kākṣī and kacchī́.)
kāṅkṣoru m. a heron L • (also written kāṅkṣāru ?)
kāṅgā f. Orris √(= varāṭikā) L
kāṅguka n. a kind of corn Suśr. (cf. kaṅgu.)
kācá m. (√kac) glass Suśr. Pañcat. Kathās • (pl. glass pearls) ŚBr. xiii, 2, 6, 8 • crystal or quartz (used as an ornament) W • alkaline ashes, any salt of potash or soda in a crystalline state W • a class of diseases of the eye (especially an affection of the optic nerve or gutta serena) Suśr • a loop, a string fastened to each end of a pole with a net in which burdens &c. are held or suspended, a yoke to support burdens &c. (= śikya) L • the string of the scale of a balance L • a Dviśālaka having one room on the north side and another on the south • (am), n. alkaline salt, block salt L • wax L • (mfn.) having the colour of glass
○kāmala n. a kind of disease of the eyes
○kāmalin mfn. afflicted with the preceding disease
○kūpī f. a glass bottle W
○ghaṭī f. a glass ewer W
○tilaka n. black salt L
○baka-yantra n. a glass retort L
○bhājana n. a vessel of glass or crystal, cup, goblet L
○maṇi m. a 'glass-jewel', crystal, quartz Hit
○mala n. the impurity secreted by the eye in the disease kāca • black salt or soda L
○mācī f. a spirituous liquor L
○mālī f. = mālatī L
○māṣa m. Dolichos Catjang L
○lavaṇa n. black salt (a medicinal salt prepared by calcining fossil salt and the fruit of the Emblic myrobalan together • it consists chiefly of muriate of soda with a small quantity of iron, lime, and sulphur, and is a tonic aperient W.) L
○vakayantra = -baka-yantra above
○sambhava n. 'produced from alkaline ashes', black salt L
○sauvarcala n. black salt L
○sthālī f. the trumpet flower (Bignonia suaveolens) L
kācâkṣa m. 'glass-eyed', N. of an aquatic bird Suśr. i, 205, 14
kācaka m. glass W • stone W • alkaline ashes &c. W
kācana or n. a string or tape or wrapper which ties or keeps together a parcel or bundle of papers or leaves of a manuscript &c. L. (cf. kacela.)
kācanaka n. a string or tape or wrapper which ties or keeps together a parcel or bundle of papers or leaves of a manuscript &c. L. (cf. kacela.)
kācanakin ī m. a writing, manuscript L
kācara mfn. 'consisting of glass', glass-like (said of a cat's eyes) Kathās
kācita mfn. suspended by a swing or in a loop, carried in the basket hanging from each end of a yoke or pole L
kācalindi v. l. for kāka-ciñcika Lalit
kācigha m. a mouse, rat L • gold L • a legume W
kāciñcika v. l. for kāka-ciñcika Lalit. xix, 3
kācita kācá
kācit-kará mfn. (fr. kā-cid = kāni-cid) doing everything, doing various things, serving various purposes, very active RV. x, 86, 13
kācima m. a sacred tree (growing near a temple) L
kācilindi and kācilindika, vv. ll. for kāka-ciñcika Lalit
kāccha and kācchaka mfn. (fr. kaccha) being on the bank of a river (not applicable to human beings) Pāṇ. 4-2, 133 and 134 • (ī), f. a kind of fragrant earth (cf. kākṣī) L
kācchika mf(ī)n. being on the bank of a river (?) W • a preparer of perfumes VarBṛS
kācchapa mf(ī)n. (fr. kacchapa) relating or belonging to a tortoise
kācchika kāccha
kācchima mfn. (= accha) clear (as water) L
kāja n. a wooden hammer Āp. R. ii, 55, 17
kā-jala n. ( 2. kā) a little water Vop. vi, 95 • (mfn.) waterless, Caraka vi, 2
kāñc cl. 1. Ā. kāñcate, to shine Dhātup. vi, 10 • to bind ib. (cf. kac, kañc.)
kāñcana n. gold Naigh. i, 2 Mn. Yājñ. Nal. Suśr. Hit. • money, wealth, property W • the filament of the lotus L • (mf(ī)n.) golden, made or consisting of gold MBh. R. Mn. Megh. Śak. BhP • m. N. of several edible plants (Mesua ferrea L • Michelia Champaca L • Ficus glomerata L • Bauhinia variegata L • Datura fastuosa L • Rottleria tinctoria L.) • a covenant binding for the whole life Kām. (= Hit.) • a particular form of temple Hcat • N. of the fifth Buddha L • N. of a son of Nārāyaṇa (author of the play Dhanañjayavijaya) • N. of a prince (cf. kāñcana-prabha) • (ī), f. turmeric L • a kind of Asclepias (svarṇakṣīrī) L • a plant akin to the Premna spinosa L • a kind af yellow pigment
○kadalī f. a variety of the plant Musa sapientum L
○kandara m. a gold mine W
○kānti mfn. shining like gold Daś. xii, 5
○kāriṇī f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus L
○kṣīrī f. a kind of Asclepias, (ifc. ○rya mfn. ) Suśr. ii, 62, 5
○garbha R. iii, 53, 33 (probably for -varṇa ed. Bomb. iii, 47, 27)
○giri m. 'golden-mountain', N. of Meru BhP. v, 16, 28 • of an elephant Kathās
○gairika n. a kind of ochre Suśr
○caya m. a heap of gold W
○daṃṣṭra m. N. of a prince Kathās
○pura n. N. of a town Kathās. Vet
○purī f. id. Kathās
○puṣpaka n. the plant Tabernaemontana coronaria L
○puṣpī f. a plant akin to the Premna spinosa L
○prabha mfn. glittering with gold R • m. N. of a prince (son of Bhīma and father of Suhotra) Hariv. VP • (ā), f. N. of a Vidyā0-dhara princess Kathās
○bhū f. golddust, a golden or yellow soil W
○bhūṣā f. ochre Npr
○maya mf(ī)n. made of gold R. Pañcat
○mālā f. 'having a golden garland', N. of the daughter of Kṛikin and wife of Kuṇāla (son of Aśoka) Buddh • N. of another woman Kathās • N. of an Apsaras Kāraṇḍ. iii, 14
○ruci mfn. shining like gold
○vapra m. a hill or mound of gold
○varman m. 'golden-armoured', N. of a prince MBh. v, 189, 20
○vega m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Kathās
○śṛṅga n. N. of a mythical town ib
○śṛṅgin mfn. golden-peaked Hcat
○saṃdhi m. a treaty of friendship between two parties on equal terms Hit. iv
○saṃnibha mfn. like gold
kāñcanâkṣa m. 'gold-eyed', N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix • N. of a Dānava Hariv • (ī), f. N. of the river Sarasvatī Gal
kāñcanâṅga mf(ī)n. golden-bodied
kāñcanâṅgadin mfn. wearing a golden bracelet (aṅgada) on the upper arm MBh. xii, 4, 9
kāñcanâcala m. 'golden mountain', N. of mount Meru MBh. i, 67, 30
kāñcanâcārya m. N. of the author of the Dhanañjaya-vijaya
kāñcanâdri m. 'golden mountain' N. of mount Meru
kāñcanâbhā f. 'golden splendour', N. of a town Kathās
kāñcanâbhidhāna-saṃdhi m. the alliance called golden ( -saṃdhi above) Hit. iv
kāñcanâhva mfn. called after gold • (am), n. (scil. gairika) a kind of ochre Suśr
kāñcanêṣudhi m. 'goldenquiver', N. of a prince Hariv. 1683
kāñcanaka mfn. golden • m. the fruit of rice or grain L • the mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) L • (ā), f. N. of a town VP • (ikā), f. a plant related to the Premna Spinosa L • N. of a servant, Vāsav • (am), n. yellow orpiment L
kāñcanāra m. mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) Bhpr. Bālar
kāñcanāraka
kāñcanāla m. id. L
kāñcanīya mf(ā)n. golden MBh • (ā), f. a yellow pigment (go-rocana) L
kāñci ayas m. pl., N. of a people MBh. i, 6684 • (is), f. = kāñcī Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 117 • (ifc. ○ci ind.) Śiś. ix, 82
○purī f. N. of a town (= kāñcī-pura) W
kāñcika n. sour gruel (kāñjika) L
kāñcī f. (fr. √kac • cf. kāñci) a girdle (especially a woman's zone or girdle furnished with small bells and other ornaments, raśanā) R. Ragh. Megh. BhP. Suśr • the plant Abrus precatorius L • N. of an ancient city (one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindūs, now Koñjīvaram, not very far from Madras, = kāñcī-varam, -puram RTL. p. 446) VarBṛS. BhP. &c
○kalâpa m. (ifc. f. ā) a girdle Bhartṛ. i, 66
○kṣetra n. N. of the district round Kāñcī
○guṇa-sthāna n. the hips, haunches Kum. i, 37 Vām. xvi, 3 (cf. kāñcīpada.)
○nagara n. N. of a town (Kāñcī)
○pada n. the hips, haunches (= -guṇa-sthāna) L.
○pura n. N. of a town (Kāñcī) Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-2, 99 • (ī), f. id. PadmaP
○puraka mfn. of or belonging to Kāñcī-pura Pat
○prastha m. N. of a town, g. mālâdi
○yamaka n. a kind of paronomasia or punning, e.g. Bhaṭṭ. x, 8
kāñcukin mfn. = kañcukin, clad in armour Āp
kāñcukīya m. = kañc○ Lalit. 241, 17
kāñjika n. sour gruel, water of boiled rice in a state of spontaneous fermentation Suśr • (ā), f. id. L • a medicinal plant L • an edible legume L • a kind of creeping plant L
○pūjā f. N. of a Jaina work
○vaṭaka m. a dish consisting of sour gruel, meal, and several condiments Bhpr
kāñjī f. sour gruel (kāñjika) L • N. of a plant (mahā-droṇa) L
kāñjīka n. sour gruel (kāñjika) L
kāṭá m. (= kartá from which it is derived Naigh. iii, 23) deepness, hole, well (Sāy.) RV. i, 106, 6 AV. xii, 4, 3 MaitrS. iii, 12, 12 ĀpŚr. xvii, 2
kā́ṭya mfn. being in a hole VS. xvi, 37 and 44
kāṭayavema m. N. of a commentator on Kālidāsa's Śakuntalā
kāṭava n. (fr. kaṭu) sharpness Vām
kāṭavema for kāṭayavema
kāṭākṣa as, or am m. or n. (?) (cf. kāṭá), a sort of vessel for holding liquid, Kaṭh. xl, 4
kāṭipya mfn. fr. kaṭipa g. saṃkāśâdi
kāṭuka n. (fr. kaṭuka) acidity, g. yuvâdi
kāṭha mf(ī)n. proceeding from or composed by Kaṭha Pāṇ. 4-3, 107 Kāś • m. a rock, stone L
kāṭhaka mf(ī)n. relating to Kaṭha, according to the Kaṭhaka school of the Black Yajur-veda Pat. Sarvad • (am), n. N. of one of the recensions of the Black Yajur-veda Nir. Pāṇ. Pat
○gṛhya-sūtra n. N. of wk
kāṭhakôpaniṣad f. the Kaṭhôpanishad, q.v
kāṭhaśāṭhin inas m. pl. the pupils of Kaṭhaśāṭha, g. śaunakâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 106 • or of Kaṭha and Śāṭha ib. Kāś
kāṭhina n. (fr. kaṭhina) hardness, sternness W • m. the date fruit W
kāṭhinya n. hardness, rigidity, stiffness, sternness, severity (N. of a disease) ŚārṅgS • firmness of character, difficulty, obscurity (of style) Comm. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 24 Vop. xiii, 1 Śak. 63 Kum. BhP • error for kaṭhilla Lalit. xliv, 7
○phala n. the plant Feronia Elephantum (kapittha) L
kāṭheraṇi m. (fr. kaṭheraṇi), N. of a man, g. gahâdi
kāṭheraṇīya mfn. relating to Kāṭheraṇi, g. gahâdi
kāṇá mf(ā)n. (etym. doubtful • g. kaḍārâdi) one-eyed, monoculous (akṣṇā kāṇaḥ, blind of one eye Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 30 and 3, 20) RV. x, 155, 1 AV. xii, 4, 3 TS. ii, 5, 1, 7 Mn. MBh • pierced, perforated (as a cowrie perforated or broken by insects) Comm. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 20 Hit. Pañcat. Bhartṛ. iii, 5 • 'having only one loop or ring' and 'one-eyed' Pañcat • m. a crow L
○tva n. one-eyedness Sāh
○deva m. N. of a man Buddh
○bhūti m. N. of a Yaksha Kathās. i, 59 (cf. á-kāṇa, ekâkṣa, and kāṇūka.)
kāṇeya m. the son of a one-eyed woman Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 131 • one-eyed W
○vidha n. a country inhabited by Kāṇeyas, g. bhaurikyādi
kāṇera m. = kāṇeya Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 131
kāṇeri is, or ī m. N. of a teacher (vḷ. kānerin)
kāṇerin ī m. N. of a teacher (vḷ. kānerin)
kāṇabhuja mf(ī)n. descended from Kana-bhuj or Kaṇâda (q.v.), composed by or relating to Kaṇâda Comm. on Bādar. • m. a follower of Kaṇâda ib. Hcar
kāṇāda mf(ī)n. composed by or relating to Kaṇâda
kāṇikera m. a metron. fr. kaṇikā Pat
kāṇuká mfn. an adj. qualifying saras RV. viii, 77, 4 (Nir. v, 11)
kāṇūka m. (√kaṇ Uṇ. iv, 39) a crow (wrongly written kānūka, cf. kāṇá) Uṇ • the bird which makes a hanging nest on the Tāl tree W • a cock W • a species of goose W
kāṇeri kāṇá
kāṇelī-mātṛ (perhaps connected with kāṇera above), ā m. a bastard (a name of reproach occurring generally in the voc. case and according to native Comm. designating one whose mother was an unmarried woman) Mṛicch
kāṇṭaka mf(ī)n. (fr. kaṇṭaka) consisting of thorns ĀpŚr. xv, 1
kāṇṭakamardanika mfn. (from kaṇṭakamardana) effected by or resulting from the treading down or crushing of thorns or enemies, g. akṣa-dyūtâdi
kāṇṭakāra mfn. made of the wood of Kaṇṭakāra, g. rajatâdi
kāṇṭheviddhi m. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 81) a descendant of Kaṇṭhe-viddha VBr. Pravar • (○ddhī, or ○ddhyā), f. a female descendant of Kaṇṭhe-viddha Pat
kā́ṇḍa , as, am m. n. (ifc. f. ā, or ī) a single joint of the stalk or stem of a plant, such as a bamboo or reed or cane (i.e. the portion from one knot to another, cf. tri-k○), any part or portion, section, chapter, division of a work or book (cf. tri-k○), any distinct portion or division of an action or of a sacrificial rite (as that belonging to the gods or to the manes) AV. TS. VS • a separate department or subject (e.g. karma-kāṇḍa, the department of the Veda treating of sacrificial rites Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 51) AV. TS. ŚBr. R • a stalk, stem, branch, switch MBh. R. Mn. i, 46, 48 Kauś. Suśr • the part of the trunk of a tree whence the branches proceed W • a cluster, bundle W • a multitude, heap, quantity (ifc.) Pāṇ. 4-2, 51 Kāś • an arrow MBh. xiii, 265 Hit • a bone of the arms or legs, long bone (cf. kāṇḍa-bhagna and pucchakāṇḍá) Suśr • a rudder (?) R. ii, 89, 19 • a kind of square measure Pāṇ. 4-1, 23 Vop. vii, 55 • a cane, reed, Saccharum Sara (śara) L • water L • opportunity, occasion (cf. a-kāṇḍa) L • a private place, privacy L • praise, flattery L • (ifc. implying depreciation) vile, low Pāṇ. 6-2, 126 • = kāṇḍasyâvayavo vikāro vâ g. bilvâdi • (ī), f. a little stalk or stem Rājat. vii, 117
○ṛṣi m. the Ṛishi of a particular Kāṇḍa of the Veda TĀr. i, 32, 2
○kaṭu and m. the plant Momordica Charantia L
○kaṭuka m. the plant Momordica Charantia L
○kaṇṭa m. a kind of plant Gal
○kāṇḍaka m. the grass Saccharum spontaneum L
○kāra m. the Areca or betel-nut tree L • the betel-nut W
○kīlaka m. the tree Symplocos racemosa L
○guṇḍa m. a species of grass L
○gocara m. an iron arrow L
○tikta
○tiktaka m. a kind of gentian (Gentiana Chirayita) Bhpr
○dhāra m. N. of a country, g. takṣaśilâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 93 • (mfn.) coming from or relating to that country ib. (v. l. kāṇḍa-vāraṇa)
○nīla m. the plant Symplocos racemosa L
○paṭa m. an outer tent, screen surrounding a tent, curtain Daś. Kād. ii, 121, 14 • (ī), f. id. L
○paṭaka m. id. Śiś
○patita m. N. of a serpent-king Kāṭh
○pattra m. a kind of sugarcane L
○pāta m. an arrow's fall or flight Hit
○puṅkhā f. the plant Galega purpurea L
○puṣpa n. the flower of the Artemisia indica L • (ā), f. the plant Artemisia indica Pāṇ. 4-1, 64 Vārtt. 1 • g. ajâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 4 Vop. iv, 15
○pṛṣṭha m. 'arrow-backed', a Brāhman who lives by making arrows and other weapons MBh. (cf. kāṇḍa-spṛṣṭa) • a soldier W • the husband of a courtezan • an adopted or any other than a natural son W • (am), n. the bow of Karṇa L. • the bow of Kāma W
○phala m. the plant Ficus glomerata L
○bhagna n. a fracture or dislocation of the bones Suśr • -tva n. the state of having a fractured limb Suśr
○maya mfn. consisting of reed or cane L • (ī), f. a kind of lute (= kāṇḍa-viiṇā) Lāṭy
○ruhā f. the plant Helleborus niger Bhpr. i, 173
○"ṣrṣi m. = kāṇḍa-ṛṣi above Comm. on Bādar. 301, 7
○lāva mfn. cutting canes or twigs Comm. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 1 ; 3, 12
○vat mfn. armed with arrows, an archer Pāṇ. 5-2, 111
○vastra n. a curtain Caurap
○vāraṇa n. the warding off of arrows Bālar • N. of a country (v. l. for kāṇḍa-dhāra) • (mfn.) coming from or relating to that country, g. takṣaśilâdi Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 93
○vāriṇī f. N. of Durgā, DeviiP
○vīṇā f. a kind of lute composed of joints of reed Kāṭh. Lāṭy. KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr • (said to be played by Cāṇḍālas L • cf. kāṇḍola-viiṇā.)
○śākhā f. a kind of Soma-vallī L
○sandhi m. a joint in the stem of a tree or of a reed L
○spṛṣṭa m. a Brāhman who lives by making weapons (cf. -pṛṣṭha) Hariv
○hīna n. 'without knots', the grass Cyperus pertenuis L
kāṇḍâgnaka mfn. relating to kāṇḍâgni Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 126
kāṇḍâgni (v. l. kuṇḍâgni), m. N. of a particular locality ib
kāṇḍânukrama m
kāṇḍânukramaṇikā or f. an index of the kāṇḍas of the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā
kāṇḍânukramaṇī f. an index of the kāṇḍas of the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā
kāṇḍânusamaya m. the performance of all prescribed acts of ritual in orderly succession for a particular object before performing the same acts in the same order for a second object Comm. on ĀśvGṛ. i, 24, 7 • on KātyŚr. i, 5, 9 and 11 ; viii, 8, 14 ; 15 ; 17 • on Nyāyam. v, 2, 1 (cf. padârthânusamaya)
kāṇḍêkṣu m. the plant Saccharum spontaneum Bhpr. ii, 64, 9 Car. iii, 8 • the plant Asteracantha longifolia L
kāṇḍeruhā f. = kāṇḍa-ruhā L
kāṇḍanī f. the plant Sūkshma-parṇī L
kāṇḍāra m. a kind of mixed caste BrahmaP
kāṇḍāla m. a reed-basket (cf. kāṇḍola) L
kāṇḍikā f. a part or division of a book Comm. on ŚBr. xiii, 2, 5, 1 • a kind of corn (cf. laṅkā) L • a kind of gourd (Cucumis utilissimus) L
kāṇḍín mfn. reed-shaped, grass-like, hollow AV. viii, 7, 4 TBr. ii
kāṇḍīra mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 110 Vop. vii, 32 and 33) armed with arrows, an archer L • m. the plant Achyranthes aspera L • the plant Momordica Charantia L • (ā and ī), f. the plant Rubia Munjista L
kāṇḍera m. the plant Amaranthus polygonoides Bhpr. i, 282 • (ī), f. the plant Tiaridium indicum L. (cf. kīḍera.)
kāṇḍola m. = kāṇḍāla L
kāṇḍamāyana m. (fr. kāṃdama ?), N. of a grammarian TPrāt
kāṇvá mfn. relating to or worshipping Kaṇva Pāṇ. 4-2, 111 • m. a descendant of Kaṇva RV. TāṇḍyaBr. ŚāṅkhŚr • a worshipper of Kaṇva Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 111 • (ās), m. pl. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 111) the school of Kāṇva • N. of a dynasty VP • (am), n. N. of several Sāmans
○deva m. N. of a man
○śākhā f. the Kāṇva branch or school of the White Yajur-veda
○"ṣśākhin m. a follower of the Kāṇva branch of the Veda
kāṇvaka mfn. pertaining to Kaṇva Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Vārtt. 23 • (am), n. N. of a Sāman Lāṭy. vi, 11, 4
kāṇvāyana m. a descendant of Kaṇva • (ās), m. pl. the descendants or followers of Kaṇva RV. viii, 55, 4 • N. of a dynasty BhP. xii, 1, 19
kāṇvāyani m. a descendant of Kaṇva ṢaḍvBr. according to Sāy. on RV. i, 51, 1 (kaṇv○ in printed text) and viii, 2, 40 Comm. on Nyāyam. ix, 1, 21
kāṇvī-putra m. N. of a teacher BṛĀrUp. vi, 5, 1
kāṇvīya mfn. fr. kaṇva Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 111
kāṇvya m. (g. gargâdi) a descendant of Kaṇva TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. kāṇva.)
kāṇvyāyana m. a descendant of Kāṇva ṢaḍvBr • (ās), m. pl. Hariv. i, 32, 5 • N. of a dynasty VP. iv, 24, 12
kāṇvyāyanīya ās m. pl. the school of Kāṇvyāyana Pat
kāt ind. a prefix implying contempt (cf. 2. kad), only in comp. with
○√kṛ 'to insult, dishonour', p.p. kāt-kṛta mfn. insulted, dishonoured BhP. vi, 7, 11.
kā-tantra n. N. of a grammar, also called kalāpaka, or ○pa-sūtra or kaumāravyākaraṇa (composed by Śrī-śarvavarman 'after the Sūtra composed by Bhagavat-Kumāra, and at his command' • (ās), m. pl. the followers of the Kātantra grammar
○kaumudī f. N. of a comm. on the above by Go-vardhana. Other similar works are: -gaṇa-dhātu, -catuṣṭaya-pradīpa, -candrikā, -dhātu-ghoṣā, -pañjikā, -pariśiṣṭa, -pariśiṣṭa-prabodha, -laghu-vṛtti, -vibhramasūtra, -vistara or -vistāra, -vṛtti, -vṛtti-ṭīkā, vṛtti-pañjikā, -śabda-mālā, -ṣaṭ-kāraka, and kātantrôṇādi-vṛtti)
kātara mf(ā)n. (etym. doubtful, perhaps from katara, 'uncertain as to which of the two' BRD.), cowardly, faint-hearted, timid, despairing, discouraged, disheartened, confused, agitated, perplexed, embarrassed, shrinking, frightened, afraid of (loc. or inf. or in comp.) R. Mṛicch. Ragh. Megh. Śak. Pañcat. Hit • m. a kind of large fish (Cyprinus Catla, kātala) L • N. of a man ( kātarāyaṇa) • (am), n. (in sa-kātara) 'timidity, despair, agitation.'
○tā f. or cowardice, timidity, agitation Śak. Megh. Pañcat
○tva n. cowardice, timidity, agitation Śak. Megh. Pañcat
kātarāyaṇa m. a descendant of Kātara, g. naḍâdi
kātarya n. cowardice, timidity, dejection, agitation, fear MBh. R. Ragh
kātala m. a kind of large fish (Cyprinus Catla, cf. kātara) L • N. of a man, g. naḍâdi
kātalāyana m. a descendant of Kātala, g. naḍâdi (cf. kātarāyaṇa.)
kāti mfn. (fr. √3. kā), 'wishing, desiring' (only in comp., ṛṇá-kāti and kā́ma-kāti, cf. ṛṇa-cít) • (ayas), m. pl., N. of a school
kātīya mfn. (fr. kātya), composed by Kātya
○kalpa-sūtra n. N. of wk
○gṛhya-sūtra n. N. of wk. by Pāraskara (belonging to the White Yajur-veda)
○sūtra n. N. of wk
kā-tīra n. a bad shore Pāṇ. 6-1, 155 Kāś
kā́tu m. = kūpa Naigh. iii, 23 (cf. kāṭá.)
kā-tṛṇa n. 'bad grass', a particular kind of grass (Rohisha-tṛiṇa) L. (cf. kattṛṇa.)
kāt-√kṛ kāt
kāttreyaka mfn. (fr. 2. kád + tri), produced from or pertaining to any combination of three inferior articles Pāṇ. 4-2, 95
kātthaka m. 'descendant of Katthaka', N. of a commentator Nir
kātya m. = kātyāyana g. gargâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 105
kātyāyana m. 'descendant of Kati' ( 2. kati), N. of the author of several treatises on ritual, grammar, &c. Hariv. 1461 & 1768 R. ii, 67, 2 VPrāt. Yājñ. i, 4 (he is also author of the Vārttikas or critical annotations on the aphorisms of Pāṇini, of the Yajur-veda Prātiśākhya, and of the Śrauta-sūtras, and is identified with Vara-ruci, the author of the Prākṛita-prakāśa) • (ī́), f. N. of one of the two wives of Yājñavalkya ŚBr • of a Pravrājikā Kathās • of Durgā Hariv. Lalit. Prab • a middle-aged widow dressed in red clothes L • mf(ī)n. composed by Kātyāyana
○tantra n. N. of wk
○māhātmya n. N. of wk
○sūtra n. the Śrauta-sūtras of Kātyāyana • -paddhati f. a commentary on the same by Yājñika-deva • -bhāṣya n. a commentary on the same by Karka
kātyāyanêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP
kātyāyanikā f. a widow in middle age L
kātyāyanī f. of ○yana, q.v
○kalpa m. N. of a Kalpa
○putra m. N. of a teacher BṛĀrUp. vi, 5, 1
kātyāyanīya ās m. pl. the school of Kātyāyana • (am), n. N. of several works • (mfn.) composed by Kātyāyana (e.g. -śāstra, the law-book composed by Kātyāyana) • m. a pupil of Kātyāyana W
kāthaka m. a son or descendant of Kathaka Pravar
kāthakya m. id., g. gargâdi
kāthakyāyanī f. of Kāthakya, g. lohitâdi
kāthañcitka mf(ī)n. (fr. kathaṃcid), accomplished with difficulty, g. vinayâdi
kāthika mf(ī)n. (fr. 1. kathā), belonging to a tale, told in a tale W • knowing stories Pāṇ. 4-4, 102 • m. a narrator of stories W
kādamba m. (Uṇ. iv, 84) a kind of goose with dark-grey wings (kala-haṃsa) MBh. R. Ragh. Suśr • an arrow L • the plant Nauclea Cadamba L • (ā), f. a kind of plant L • (am), n. the flower of the Nauclea Cadamba Suśr
kādambaka m. an arrow L
kādambinī f. a long line or bank of clouds Prasannar. iv, 20 • N. of a daughter of Takshaka Vīrac
kādambara as, am m. n. the surface or skim of coagulated milk, sour cream L • (am, ī), n. f. (n. L.) a spirituous liquor distilled from the flowers of the Cadamba Kād. 102, 19 • the rain water which collects in hollow places of the tree Nauclea Cadamba when the flowers are in perfection (it is supposed to be impregnated with honey) L • wine L • spirituous liquor (in general) L • the fluid which issues from the temples of a rutting elephant L • (ī), f. the female of the Kokila or Indian cuckoo L • the preaching-crow L • N. of Sarasvatī L • of a daughter of Citra-ratha and Madirā • of a celebrated story by Bāṇa named after her
kādambarī f. of ○bara, q.v
○kathā-sāra m. N. of wk. by Abhinanda (q.v.)
○bīja n. any cause of fermentation, ferment, yeast L
○locanânanda m. 'the pleasure of Kādambarī's eyes', N. of the moon Kād. ī. 133, 7
kādambarya m. the tree Nauclea Cadamba (kādamba) L
kādaleya (fr. kadala), g. sakhyādi
kādācitka mf(ī)n. (fr. kadā-cid Vop. vii, 15), appearing now and then, produced sometimes, occasional, incidental Comm. on Bādar. ii, 3, 18 and iii, 2, 10
○tā f. and the state of occurring occasionally Sāh
○tva n. the state of occurring occasionally Sāh
kādi-krama-stuti f. N. of wk. attributed to Śaṅkarācārya
kādi-mata n. N. of a Tantra work L
kādrava mfn. dark yellow, reddish brown MBh. v, 1708
kādraveyá m. (fr. kadrū Pāṇ. 6-4, 147 • g. śubhrâdi Pāṇ. 4-1, 123 Vop. vii, 6), N. of certain Nāgas or serpent-demons supposed to people the lower regions, e.g. of Arbuda AitBr. vi, 1 ŚBr. xiii, 4, 3, 9 ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 2, 14 ĀśvŚr. x, 7 • of Kasarṇīra TS. i, 5, 4, 1 MBh. Hariv. BhP • a serpent (?) L
kānaka mfn. (fr. kanaka), golden Suśr. i, 99, 5 • (am), n. the seed of Croton Jamalgota L
kānac the suffix āna • (forming perf. p. Ā.)
kānaḍā f. a particular Rāgiṇī
kānada m. N. of a son of Dhīmarana
kānana n. (said to be fr. √kan) a forest, grove (sometimes in connection with vana) R. Nal. Ragh. Pañcat. Suśr • (ifc. f. ā R. Ragh.) • a house L
kānanânta n. the skirts or neighbourhood of a forest, wooded district, forest R. (cf. vanânta.)
kānanâri m. 'forest-enemy', a species of the Mimosa-tree (śamī) L
kānanâukas m. 'forest-dweller', a monkey R. (cf. vanâukas.)
kânana n. (fr. 3. ka + ānana), the face of Brahmā L
kānalaka mfn. (fr. kanala), g. arīhaṇâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 • (v. l. kālanaka.)
kānāyana (?), m. a patronymic Pravar
kāniṣṭhika mfn. (fr. kaniṣṭhikā), g. śarkarâdi
kāniṣṭhineyá m. (g. kalyāṇy-ādi) a son of the youngest or of a younger wife TBr. ii, 1, 8, 1 • (pl.) Comm. on Mn. ix, 123 (kaniṣ○ printed text)
kāniṣṭhya n. the position of the youngest or a younger Hariv. 113
kānītá m. a patr. of Pṛithuśrávas RV. viii, 46, 21 and 24 ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 11, 23
kānīná mf(ī)n. (fr. kanīna), born of a young wife Pāṇ. 4-1, 116 Mn. ix, 160 and 172 Yājñ. ii, 129 MBh. Hariv. BhP • m. N. of Vyāsa Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 116 (cf. MBh. i, 3802) • of Karṇa Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 116 (cf. Hariv. 4057 BhP. ix, 23, 13) • of Agniveśya BhP. ix, 2, 21 • (mfn.) suitable to or designed for the eyeball (cf. kanīnaka) Suśr. ii, 353, 13
kānīyasá ās m. pl. (fr. kanīyas), less in number ŚBr. xiv, 4, 1, 1
kānerin m. = kāṇerin, q.v
kānta mf(ā)n. (fr. √2. kam), desired, loved, dear, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, beautiful • m. any one beloved, a lover, husband • the moon L • the spring L • the plant Barringtonia Acutangula L • iron L • a stone (cf. sūrya-k○, &c.) L • N. of Kṛishṇa L • of Skanda MBh. iii, 14631 • of a son of Dharma-netra Hariv. i, 33, 3 • (ā), f. a beloved or lovely woman, wife, mistress Kathās • a charming wife L • the earth L • N. of certain plants L • large cardamoms L • a kind of perfume (reṇukā, Piper aurantiacum) L • N. of a metre of four lines of seventeen syllables each • a kind of Śruti • (am), n. saffron L • a kind of iron L • a magnet Buddh • a kind of house L
○kalikā f. a particular kind of artificial verse
○tva n. loveliness, beauty, agreeableness MBh. iii, 14437
○pakṣin m. 'lovely-bird', a peacock L
○pāṣāṇa m. the iron-stone, load-stone L
○puṣpa m. the mountain-ebony (Bauhinia variegata) L
○miśra m. N. of an author
○loha n. the loadstone L
○lauha n. cast-iron (cf. loha-kānta) L
kāntânuvṛtta m. compliance with a beloved one
kāntâyasa n. the iron-stone, loadstone, magnet L. (cf. -pāṣāṇa, -loha, and ayas-kānta.)
kāntôtpīḍā f. N. of a metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each
kāntaka m. N. of a man Daś
kāntalaka m. the tree Cedrela Toona (commonly tunna, the wood of which resembles mahogany) L
kāntā f. of kānta, q.v
kāntâṅghri-dohada and m. 'having a longing desire for contact with the foot of a beautiful woman' (to hasten its blossoms), the tree Jonesia Asoka L
kāntā-caraṇa-d○ m. 'having a longing desire for contact with the foot of a beautiful woman' (to hasten its blossoms), the tree Jonesia Asoka L
kāntā-purī v. l. for kānti-purī VP
kāntāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to behave like a lover Bhartṛ. i, 50
kānti f. desire, wish L • loveliness, beauty, splendour, female beauty, personal decoration or embellishment Nal. Śak. Megh. Pañcat. Suśr. Kathās • a lovely colour, brightness (especially of the moon) Kathās • (ifc. f. ī) Caurap • (in rhetoric) beauty enhanced by love Vām. iii, 1, 22 ; xxii, 14 Sāh • a lovely or desirable woman personified as wife of the moon Hariv. 5419 • N. of Lakshmī BhP. x, 65, 29 • of Durgā, DeviiP
○kara mfn. causing beauty, beautifying, illuminating W
○kosala ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 9, 40
○da mfn. giving beauty, beautifying, adorning W • (ā), f. the plant Serratula anthelminthica (vākucī) L • (am), n. bile, bilious humor L
○dāyaka mf(ikā)n. granting beauty, beautifying, adorning W • (am), n. a fragrant wood (a kind of Curcuma from the √of which a yellow dye is prepared • C. Zanthorrhizza, cf. kālīyaka) L
○pura n. N. of a town in Nepal VarBṛS • (ī), f. N. of a town PadmaP
○mat mfn. lovely, splendid R. Kum. Suśr • (ī), f. N. of a metre • N. of a woman • -tā f. loveliness, beauty Kum
○rāja m. N. of a prince
○vrata n. a kind of ceremony
○hara mfn. destroying beauty, making ugly, dulling, dimming W.
kāntika ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
kāntī f. N. of a town
○nagarī f. N. of a city in the north (for kānti-nagarī, cf. kānti-pura)
kāntāra as, am m. n. a large wood, forest, wilderness, waste MBh. R. Yājñ. ii, 38 Kathās. Pañcat • a difficult road through a forest, forest-path L • a hole, cavity L • m. a red variety of the sugar-cane Suśr • a bamboo L • the mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) L • (in music) a kind of measure, (ī), f. a kind of sugar-cane L • (am), n. a national calamity, calamity Kāraṇḍ. xlvii, 15 and 20 • the blossom of a kind of lotus, lotus L • a symptom or symptomatic disease W
○ga mfn. wood-going
○patha m. a path through a forest Daś
○"ṣpathika mfn. going on or conveyed on forest-roads Pāṇ. 5-1, 77 Vārtt. 1
○bhava m. a dweller in the woods VarBṛS
○vāsinī f. 'wood-dwelling', N. of Durgā MBh. vi, 23, 11
kāntārêkṣu m. a kind of sugar-cane Bhpr. ii, 64
kāntāraka m. a kind of sugar-cane L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. ii, 1117 • (ikā), f. a kind of bee Suśr
kāntôtpīḍā kānta
kānthaka n. 'coming from the town Kanthā', a particular substance Pāṇ. 4-2, 103
kānthika mfn. (fr. kanthā) Pāṇ. 4-2, 102
kānthakya m. a descendant of Kanthaka, g. gargâdi • ○kyâyanī f. g. lohitâdi
kānda g. aśmâdi
kāndakāyana m. a descendant of Kāndaki, g. taulvaly-ādi Kāś
kāndaki m. a patr., g. taulvaly-ādi Kāś
kāṃdama m. a patr. of Ekayāvan TBr. ii, 7, 11, 2 (cf. gāṃ-dama.)
kāndarpa m. descended from or relating to Kandarpa, g. bidâdi
kāndarpika n. 'treating of aphrodisiaca', N. of the seventy-sixth Adhyāya of VarBṛS
kāndava mfn. (fr. kandu), roasted or baked in an iron pan or oven (as bread cakes &c.) W
kāndavika mfn. employed in baking L • m. a baker Pañcad
kāndā-viṣá n. a species of poison AV. x, 4, 22
kāṃdiś k mfn. (fr. kāṃ diśam, 'to which region shall I fly?'), put to flight, running away, flying MBh. xii, 6320 (cf. MBh. iii, 11113.)
kāṃdig-bhūta mfn. run away MBh. v, 1870 MārkP
kāṃdiśī ind. with √bhū, to take to flight L
kāṃdiśīka mfn. running away MBh. ix, 134 Rājat. &c
kāndulā f. a particular Rāgiṇī
kāndūrā f. a kind of plant Gal
kānyakubja n. N. of a city (= kanya-kubja, q.v.) MBh. R. BhP. &c • (mf(ī)n.) belonging to or dwelling in Kānyakubja • (ī), f. a princess or a female inhabitant of Kānyakubja Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 78.
kānyajā f. a kind of perfume L
kāpaṭa mf(ī)n. (fr. kapaṭa), addicted to deceit or fraud, dishonest VarBṛS
kāpaṭika mf(ī)n. fraudulent, dishonest, wicked, perverse, bad L • m. a flatterer, parasite W • a student, scholar L
kāpaṭya n. deceit, fraud, dishonesty, wickedness W
kāpaṭava m. (g. śārṅgaravâdi) a son or descendant of Kāpaṭu VBr • (ī), f. a female descendant of Kapaṭu Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 78
kāpaṭavaka mfn. coming from Kāpaṭava or from his family Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 80
kā-patha m. (fr. 2. kā + patha), a bad road, bad ways, erring or evil course Pāṇ. 6-3, 104 and 108 Vop. vi, 94 MBh. v, 4193 R. ii, 108, 7 ; v, 86, 2 • m. N. of a Dānava Hariv. 14287 • (am), n. the fragrant √of Andropogon muricatus L.
kā́pā f. a carriage (Gmn.) RV. x, 40, 3
kāpāṭika mfn. = kapāṭikêva. g. śarkarâdi (kāpālika Kāś.) • also v. l. for kārpaṭika L
kāpāla mf(ī)n. (fr. kapāla), relating to the skull or cranium R. i, 29, 13 VarBṛS. (= Pañcat.) • made of skulls Prasannar. lxxviii, 15 • m. a follower of a particular Śaiva sect of ascetics ( kāpālika) • the plant Cucumis utilissimus L • (ās), m. pl. the school of Kapālin • (ī), f. the Embelia Ribes L • a clever woman L • (am), n. a kind of leprosy Car. vi, 7
kāpāli m. N. of a Siddha Sarvad
kāpālika mf(ī)n. relating to or belonging to a skull (= kapālikêva), g. śarkarâdi Pāṇ. 5-3, 107 • m. a kind of Śaiva ascetic who carries a human skull and uses it as a receptacle for his food (he belongs to the left-hand sect) VarBṛS. Bhartṛ. i, 64 Prab. liii, 5 Kathās. &c • N. of a mixed class (kapālin) L • N. of a teacher • (am), n. a kind of leprosy • (mfn.) peculiar to a Kāpālika Prab. Pañcat
kāpālin ī m. 'adorned with skulls', N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 1217 (cf. kapālin) • N. of a mixed caste BrahmaP • N. of a son of Kṛishṇa and Yaudhishṭhirī Hariv. 9196
kāpika mf(ī)n. (fr. kapi), shaped or behaving like a monkey, g. aṅguly-ādi
kāpiñjala mfn. (fr. kap○), coming from the francoline partridge Kauś. 46 • m. a patr. fr. kap○ (v. l. kup○), g. śivâdi
kāpiñjalāda ās m. pl. the school of Kāpiñjalādya Pat
kāpiñjalādi m. a patr. fr. kapiñjalâda g. kurv-ādi
kāpiñjalādya m. a patr. fr. ○lādi ib
kāpiñjali m. a patr. fr. kapiñjala Pat
kāpittha mfn. (fr. kapittha), belonging to the tree Feronia elephantum Pāṇ. 4-3, 140
kāpitthaka m. (?) N. of a place Comm. on VarBṛ
kāpitthika mfn. N. of certain ascetics Hariv. 7988 • (ā), f. (perhaps) the tree Feronia elephantum Hariv. 7984
kāpila mf(ī)n. (fr. kapila), peculiar or belonging to or derived from Kapila MBh. R • of a tawny or brownish colour L • m. a follower of the teacher Kapila, follower of the Sāṅkhya system of philosophy (founded by Kapila) MBh. xii Kāvyâd. Hcar • a tawny colour L • (am), n. N. of wk. by Kapila (= sāṅkhya, or according to others an Upa-purāṇa) Pañcar • (with tīrtha) N. of a Tīrtha SkandaP. KapSaṃh
○purāṇa n. N. of wk
○bali m. N. of a man Car
kāpilêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kāpilika m. a metron. fr. kapilikā g. śivâdi
kāpileya mfn. derived from Kapila Pañcar • m. a patr. fr. kapila or a metron. fr. kapilā AitBr. vii, 17 MBh
kāpilya mfn. fr. kapila g. saṃkāśâdi
kāpivana m. (fr. kapi-v○), N. of a festival lasting two days KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr. Vait
kāpiśa n. (fr. kapiśa), a kind of spirituous liquor L • (ī), f. N. of a place Pāṇ. 4-2, 99
kāpiśāyana mf(ī)n. coming from Kāpiśī (e.g. madhu, honey, or drākṣā, grape W.) Pāṇ. 4-2, 99 • m. a patr. or metron. Pravar • (am), n. a kind of spirituous liquor Śiś. x, 4 • a deity L
kāpiśeya m. (fr. kapiśā), a Piśāca, imp, goblin L
kāpiṣṭhala m. a son or descendant of Kapishṭhala Comm. on Nir. iv, 14 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (cf. ?) VarBṛS
○kaṭha m. pl., N. of a school of the Yajur-veda
kāpiṣṭhalāyana mfn. (fr. kāpiṣṭhala) Pāṇ. 8-3, 91 Pat
kāpiṣṭhali m. a son or descendant of Kapishṭhala, g. krauḍy-ādi: Pāṇ. 8-3, 91 Vārtt • (○lyā), f. of ○li g. krauḍy-ādi
kāpī f. a patr. fr. kāpya • N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 24 VP
○putra m. N. of a teacher BṛĀrUp.
kāpīyakānika m. N. of a Muni VāyuP
kāpeya mf(ī)n. (fr. kapi), belonging or peculiar to a monkey R. vi, 111, 19 • m. a descendant of Kapi Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 107 • (pl.) TāṇḍyaBr • (am), n. monkey tricks Pāṇ. 5-1, 127
kāpya m. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 107 • g. gargâdi) a descendant of Kapi BṛĀrUp
kāpyāyanī f. of kāpya g. lohitâdi
kā-puruṣa m. (fr. 2. kā Pāṇ. 6-3, 106 Vop. vi, 94), a contemptible man, coward, wretch R. Pañcat. Hit • (mf(ā)n.) unmanly, cowardly, miserable Hariv. R. vi, 88, 13
○tā f. and unmanliness, cowardliness
○tva n. unmanliness, cowardliness
kāpuruṣya n. unmanliness, meanness, cowardice, g. brāhmaṇâdi
kāpota mf(ī)n. (fr. kapota Pāṇ. 4-3, 135 Sch., 154 Sch.), belonging to or coming from a pigeon MBh. BhP. Pat • of the colour of a pigeon, of a dull white colour, grey VarBṛS • m. natron, fossil alkali L • antimony, a collyrium or application for the eyes W • (ī), f. a kind of plant Suśr. ii, 173, 12 • (am), n. a flock of pigeons Comm. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 44 • antimony L • N. of two Sāmans ĀrshBr
kāpotâñjana n. antimony, a collyrium for the eyes L
kāpotaka mfn. fr. kapotakīya g. bilvakâdi
kāpotapākya m. a prince of the Kapotapākas Pāṇ. 5-3, 113 Kāś
kāpotaretasa m. a patr. fr. kapota-r○ Comm. on ŚāṅkhBr. iii, 2
kāpoti m. (Pat.) a patr. fr. kapota MBh. xiv, 2712
kāpola ās m. pl., N. of a school of the Sāma-veda
kāpya kāpī
kāpya only in comp
○kara mfn. confessing sin L
○kāra mfn. confessing sin L • m. confession of sin L
kā-phala m. = kaṭphala L
kābandha (fr. kab○). kāv○
kābandhya n. the state of being a trunk
kābavá m. N. of certain evil spirits AV. iii, 9, 3-5
kā-bhartṛ ā m. a bad husband or lord or master Sāh
kām ind. an interjection used in calling out to another L
kā́ma m. (fr. √2. kam • once kāmá VS. xx, 60), wish, desire, longing (kāmo me bhuñjīta bhavān, my wish is that you should eat Pāṇ. 3-3, 153), desire for, longing after (gen., dat., or loc.), love, affection, object of desire or of love or of pleasure RV. VS. TS. AV. ŚBr. MBh. R. &c • pleasure, enjoyment • love, especially sexual love or sensuality • Love or Desire personified AV. ix • xii • xix (cf. RV. x, 129, 4) VS. PārGṛ • N. of the god of love AV. iii. 25, 1 MBh. Lalit • (represented as son of Dharma and husband of Rati • or as a son of Brahmā VP • or sometimes of Saṃkalpa BhP. vi, 6, 10 • cf. kāma-deva) • N. of Agni SV. ii, 8, 2, 19, 3 AV. TS. KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr • of Vishṇu Gal • of Baladeva (cf. kāma-pāla) L • a stake in gambling Nār. xvi, 9 • a species of mango tree (= mahā-rāja-cūta) L • N. of a metre consisting of four lines of two long syllables each • a kind of bean L • a particular form of temple Hcat • N. of several men • (ā), f. 'wish, desire' (only instr. kāmayā, q.v.) • N. of a daughter of Pṛithuśravas and wife of Ayuta-nāyin MBh. i, 3774 • (am), n. object of desire L • semen virile L • N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 5047 • (am), ind., s.v • (ena), ind. out of affection or love for • (āya, or e), ind. according to desire, agreeably to the wishes of, out of love for (gen. or dat.) RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. ChUp • (āt), ind. for one's own pleasure, of one's own free will, of one's own accord, willingly, intentionally Mn. R • (kāmá), mfn. wishing, desiring RV. ix, 113, 11 • (ifc.) desirous of, desiring, having a desire or intention (cf. go-k○, dharma-k○ • frequently with inf. in tu, cf. tyaktu-k○.)
○kandalā f. N. of a woman
○karśana in á-kāma-k○, q.v
○kalā f. N. of Rati (wife of Kāma) L • ○lâṅganā-vilāsa m. N. of wk. • ○lā-tantra n. another work • ○lā-bīja n. the essential letter or syllable of a charm or spell
○kalikā f. N. of a Surâṅganā
○kākurava m. a dove Gal
○kāti (kā́ma-), mfn. requesting the fulfilment of a wish RV. viii, 92, 14
○kāntā f. the plant Jasminum Sambac L
○kāma and mfn. 'wishing wishes', having various desires or wishes, following the dictates of passion TĀr. i, 31, 1 MBh. iii, 11256 Bhag
○kāmin mfn. 'wishing wishes', having various desires or wishes, following the dictates of passion TĀr. i, 31, 1 MBh. iii, 11256 Bhag
○kāra mfn. fulfilling the desires of any one (gen.) R. vii, 63, 8 • m. the act of following one's own inclinations, spontaneous deed, voluntary action, acting of one's own free will, free will Mn. MBh. R. Bhag • ○raṃ-√kṛ, to act as one likes • ○reṇa and ○rāt and ○ra-tas ind. according to one's desires or inclinations, willingly, spontaneously Mn. MBh. &c
○kuṇḍa n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP
○kūṭa m. the paramour of a harlot L • wanton caresses L
○kṛta mfn. done intentionally or knowingly Āp. ii, 28, 12
○kḷpti f. arranging to one's liking Vait
○keli m. 'love-sport', amorous sport, sexual intercourse L • the Vidūshaka of the drama L • (mfn.) having amorous sport, wanton L • -rasa m. a kind of aphrodisiac
○kôṣṇī f. N. of a river BhP
○krīḍā f. amorous sport • N. of a metre consisting of four lines of fifteen long syllables each
○khaḍga-dalā f. the plant Pandanus Odoratissimus (cf. svarṇa-ketakī) L
○ga mfn. going or coming of one's own accord • moving or acting as one pleases MBh. R • following one's impulses, indulging one's passions, running after men or women Yājñ. iii, 6 (of a woman = kulaṭā Comm.) • m. one who comes accidentally or unexpectedly, casual visitor, one who travels about without any specific purpose Nal. xviii, 23 • (ā), f. a female Kokila L
○gati mfn. going or coming of one's own accord Ragh. xiii, 76
○gama mf(ā)n. id. MBh. R • (ās), m. pl. a class of deities of the eleventh Manvantara VP
○gavī f. = -dhenu
○gāmin mfn. = -gati L
○giri m. N. of a mountain VP
○guṇa m. 'quality of desire', affection, passion • satiety, perfect enjoyment • an object of sense • (ās), m. pl. the objects of the five senses, sensual enjoyments Lalit. 225, 4
○go f. = -dhenu
○"ṣṃ-gāmin mfn. = -gati L
○cakra n. a kind of mystical circle
○candra m. N. of a prince Buddh
○cara mf(ī)n. moving freely, following one's own pleasure, unrestrained MBh • (ī), f. N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda MBh. ix. 2641 • -tva n. the state of being free to move or act as one likes Kathās
○caraṇá n. free or unchecked motion ŚBr. vi, 7, 3, 3
○cāra mf(ā)n. moving freely, following one's own pleasure, unrestrained MBh • (ás), m. free unrestrained motion, independent or spontaneous action • the following one's own desires, sensuality, selfishness ŚBr. ChUp. Yājñ. ii, 162 Kathās. Comm. on Pāṇ. 1-4, 96 Ragh • -tas ind. according to one's inclination, voluntarily Mn. ii, 220 • (eṇa), ind. at pleasure, at will Comm. on TPrāt • -vāda-bhakṣa mfn. following one's inclinations in behaviour and speech and eating Gaut. ii, 1
○cārin mfn. moving or acting at pleasure, acting unrestrainedly MBh. R. Megh • indulging the desires, behaving libidinously (para-strī-kāma-cārin, lusting after the wife of another) MBh. xiii, 2265 • m. N. of a Yaksha Kathās • a sparrow (caṭaka) L • N. of Garuḍa L • (iṇī), f. N. of Dākshāyaṇī in mount Mandara MatsyaP • an Artemisia Npr • ○ri-tva n. moving or acting at pleasure Kād. ii, 130, 18 • lewdness KapS
○cālana n. an erotic term
○ja mfn. produced or caused by passion or desire, arising from lust Mn. vii, 46. 47. 50 • begotten or born of desire or lust Mn. ix, 107. 143. 147 • m. 'born of Kāma', N. of Aniruddha W • (ās), m. pl. = kāmagamās VP
○jananī f. betel-pepper Npr
○jani m. the Indian cuckoo L
○jāna m. id. L
○jāla m. = -tāla W
○jit m. 'conquering desire', N. of Skanda MBh
○jyeṣṭha (kā́ma-), mfn. having the god Desire at the head, led by Kāma AV. ix, 2, 8
○tantra n. N. of wk
○taru m. the god of love considered as a tree (cf. -vṛkṣa) Śak • the plant Vanda Roxburghī Npr
○tas ind. according to wish or affection, passionately, from passion or feeling (opposed to dharma-tas) • of one's own accord, of one's own free will, willingly, intentionally, by consent Mn. Yājñ. MBh. R. (cf. a-kāma-tas.)
○tāla m. the Indian cuckoo (considered as an incentive to love) L
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
○da mf(ā)n. giving what is wished, granting desires R. Kathās. &c. • N. of the sun MBh. iii, 154 • of Skanda MBh. iii, 14631 • (ā), f. = -dhenu R. i, 53, 20 • betel-pepper Npr • the yellow Myrobalan Npr • a Sanseviera Npr • N. of one of the mothers in attendance on Skanda MBh. ix, 2645 • of a daughter of Śata-dhanvan • -tva n. the granting desires
○dattā f. N. of wk
○dattikā f. N. of a daughter of Śata-dhanvan Hariv. 2037
○dantikā f. v. l. for -dattikā Hariv. i, 38, 6
○daminī f. 'taming love', N. of a libidinous woman Pañcat
○darśana mfn. having the look of a charming person, looking lovely Hariv
○dahana n. 'the burning up of the god of love by Śiva', N. of a chapter of the LiṅgaP • a particular festival on the day of full moon in the month Phālguna
○dāna n. a gift to one's satisfaction Hcat. i, 14, 7 • a kind of ceremony among prostitutes BhavP
○dúgha mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 70 Kāś.) 'milking desires', yielding objects of desire like milk, yielding what one wishes VS. TS. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c. Bālar • (ā), f. = -dhenu
○duh mfn. (nom. sg. -dhuk), id. MBh. &c
○duha mf(ā)n. id. MBh • (ā), f. the cow of plenty W
○dūtikā f. the plant Tiaridium Indicum L
○dūtī f. the female of the Indian cuckoo W • the plant Bignonia suaveolens Bhpr
○deva m. the god of love ( kāma above • according to some, son of Sahishṇu and Yaśo-dharā VP.) • N. of Vishṇu (as the god who creates, preserves, or destroys at will) Vishṇ. xcviii, 10 (cf. BhP. v, 18, 15) • of Śiva L • of a poet • of a king of Jayantī-purī • N. of the author of the Prāyaścitta-paddhati • -tva n. the being the god of love Kathās • -maya mfn. representing the god of love AgP
○dohanā f. yielding milk easily, yielding desires Hcat
○dohinī f. 'yielding desires', = -dhenu Hcat
○dhara m. N. of a lake in Kāma-rūpa KālP
○dháraṇa n. the procuring of desires, fulfilment of desire VS. iii, 27 ; xii, 46
○dharma m. amorous behaviour
○dhātu m. the region of the wishes, seat of the Kāmâvacara Buddh
○dhenu f. the mythical cow of Vasishṭha which satisfies all desires, cow of plenty (= surabhi) Kathās. BrahmaP • N. of a goddess BrahmaP • N. of several works • -gaṇita n. N. of wk • -tantra n. N. of wk. on the mystical signification of the letters of the alphabet
○dhvaṃsin m. 'subduing the god of love', N. of Śiva L
○nāśaka mfn. destroying irregular desires, subduing sensual appetite
○nīḍā f. musk L
○"ṣṃ-dhamin m. a brazier (= kāraṃ-dhamin) L
○pati m. the lord of desire
○patnī f. the wife of Kāma (viz. Rati) Hariv
○parṇikā
○parṇī f. Trichodesma Zeylanicum Npr
○pāla m. 'gratifier of human desires', N. of Vishṇu Vishṇ • of Śiva L • of Baladeva L • of a man Daś
○pālaka m. N. of Baladeva Gal
○pīḍita mfn. tormented with lust or irregular desires
○pūra mfn. fulfilling wishes, gratifying desires BhP
○pra mfn. id. RV. AV. ŚBr • (ām), n. the fulfilment of desire AV. Kauś. ŚāṅkhŚr
○prada mfn. granting desires • m. a kind of coitus L
○pradīpa m. N. of wk
○praśná m. questioning as one pleases, asking unrestrainedly ŚBr
○prastha m. N. of a town, g. mālâdi
○"ṣprasthīya mfn. relating to that town, g. gahâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 138
○pri m. one whose wishes are fulfilled [Sāy • 'son of Kāma-pra', N. of Marutta BRD.] AitBr. viii, 21
○priyakarī f. Physalis Flexuosa L
○phala m. a species of mango tree L
○baddha mfn. bound by love • (am), n. a wood W
○bala n. force of desire, sexual power Bhpr
○bāṇa m. an arrow of the god of love
○bindu m. 'wish-drop', anything dropped into the fire to procure the fulfilment of a wish, drop of melted butter BhP
○bhakṣa (ed. -bhakṣya), m. eating according to one's inclinations Comm. on Yājñ
○bhāj mfn. partaking of sensual enjoyment, enjoying all desires KaṭhUp. i, 24
○bhoga ās m. pl. gratification of desires, sensual gratification Nal. R. BhP
○mañjarī f. 'love-bud', N. of a woman Daś
○máya mf(ī)n. consisting of desire ŚBr. BṛĀrUp • answering all desires R. iv, 33, 6
○mardana m. 'destroyer of the god of love', N. of Śiva L
○maha m. the festival of the god of love (on the day of full moon in the month Caitra or March-April) L
○mālin m. N. of Gaṇêśa
○mūḍha mfn. infatuated by lust MW
○mūta (kā́ma-), mfn. strongly affected or impelled by love RV. x, 10, 11
○moha m. infatuation of lust
○mohita mfn. infatuated by desire or love or passion
○ratna n. N. of a Tantra.
○rasa m. enjoyment of sexual love MBh
○rasika mfn. libidinous Bhartṛ
○rāja m. N. of a prince • of a poet
○rūpa n. a shape assumed at will • (mfn.) assuming any shape at will, protean MBh. R. Megh • m. a god L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people and of their country (east of Bengal and in the west part of Assam) Ragh. Kathās. &c • -tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha • -dhara mfn. assuming any shape at will, protean MBh. R • -dhara-tva n. the state of assuming any form at will R • -nibandha m. N. of wk • -pati m. N. of an author • -yātrā-paddhati f. N. of wk • ○pôdbhavā f. a kind of musk Npr
○rūpín mfn. assuming any shape at will, protean ŚBr. TUp. MBh. R. Suśr • m. a pole-cat L • a boar L • a Vidyā-dhara (a kind of subordinate deity) L • (iṇī), f. the plant Physalis Flexuosa L
○rūpīya-nibandha m. = -rūpa-nibandha
○rekhā f. a harlot, courtezan (cf. -lekhā) L
○latā f. membrum virile, penis L • the plant Ipomaea (Quamoclit Pennata)
○lekhā f. a harlot, courtezan (cf. -rekhā) L
○lola mfn. overcome with desire or passion W
○vat (kā́ma-), mfn. being in love, enamoured, wanton MBh. R • containing the word kāma ŚBr • (tī), f. a species of Curcuma (Curcuma Aromatica, dāru-haridrā) • N. of a town
○vatsa (kā́ma-), mf(ā)n. having the wish for a calf, having the wish in place of a calf TBr. iii, 12, 3, 2
○vara m. a gift chosen at one's own liking or will BhP
○varṣin mfn. raining according to one's wishes
○vallabha m. 'love's favourite', spring W • a species of mango tree L • the cinnamon tree • (ā), f. moonlight L
○vaśa m. subjection to love MW
○vaśya mfn. being in subjection to the god of love, enamoured MBh
○vasati f. an erotic term
○vāda m. speech at will Comm. on Yājñ. (cf. Gaut. ii, 1.)
○vāsin mfn. dwelling where one pleases, choosing or changing one's residence at will Nal
○viddha mfn. wounded by the god of love • m. N. of a man, g. kārtakaujapâdi • (ās), m. pl. his descendants ib
○vivarjita mfn. freed from all desires Up
○vihantṛ mfn. disappointing desires W
○vīrya m. 'displaying heroism at will', N. of Garuḍa MBh. i, 1240 ; iii, 14360
○vṛkṣa m. a parasitical plant (vandāka, Vanda Roxburghī) L
○vṛtta mfn. eating licentiously, dissipated Mn. v, 154 MBh. R
○vṛddhi f. increase of sexual desire or passion L • (is), m. a shrub of supposed aphrodisiac properties (called Kāma-ja in the Karṇāṭaka) L
○vṛntā f. the trumpet flower (Bignonia suaveolens)
○veraṇi v. l. in g. gahâdi in the Kāś
○"ṣveraṇīya mfn. fr. the preceding ib
○vyāhārin mfn. singing sweetly
○śara m. 'love's shaft', an arrow of the god of love Pañcat • the mango tree L • ○rônmādinī f. N. of a Surâṅganā
○śalya (kāma-), mf(ā)n. having love for a shaft AV. iii, 25, 2
○śāsana m. 'punisher of Kāma', N. of Śiva Daś
○śāstra n. a treatise on pleasure or sexual love MBh • = -sūtra, N. of several erotic works
○śaila m. N. of a mountain R. (ed. Bomb.) iv, 43, 28
○saṃyoga m. attainment of desired objects W
○sakha m. 'Kāma's friend', spring L • the month Caitra L • the mango tree L
○saṃkalpa mfn. having all kinds of wishes BrahmabUp
○sani mfn. fulfilling wishes TāṇḍyaBr
○samūha m. N. of wk. of Ananta
○suta m. Aniruddha (the son of Kāma-deva) L
○sū mfn. gratifying wishes Ragh • (ūs), f. N. of Rukmiṇī L
○sū7kta n. a kind of hymn Hcat
○sūtra n. N. of a treatise on sexual love by Vātsyāyana
○sena m. N. of a king of Rāmavatī • (ā), f. the wife of Nidhipati
○hāni m. N. of a teacher
○haituka mfn. caused or produced by mere desire, of one's own accord Bhag
kāmâkṣā f. a form of Dākshāyaṇī • -tantra n. N. of wk
kāmâkṣī f. a form of Durgā • N. of a district sacred to Durgā in Assam
kāmâkuya n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh • (ā), f. a form of Durgā VP • N. of a Tantra • -tantra n. N. of a Tantra
kāmâgni m. the fire of love, passion, lust • -saṃdīpana n. kindling the fire of lust, excitement of sexual love
kāmâṅkuśa m. the pointed hook by which the god of love excites or inflames lovers • a finger nail (which plays an important part in erotic acts) L • membrum virile L
kāmâṅga m. the mango tree, Magnifera indica L • (ā), f. a particular Śruti L
kāmâtura mfn. love-sick, affected by love or desire • m. N. of a man Pañcat
kāmâtman mfn. 'whose very essence is desire', consisting of desire, indulging one's desires, given to lust, sensual, licentious MBh. Mn. vii, 27 • desiring, wishing for W • ○tma-tā f. passion, lust Mn. ii, 2 R. ii, 21, 57
kāmâdhikāra m. the influence of passion or desires W • that part of a Śāstra that relates to human wishes or desires W
kāmâdhiṣṭhita mfn. influenced or dominated by love W
kāmânala m. the fire of love, passion, lust W
kāmândha mfn. blinded through love, blind with lust Mn. vii, 27 (vḷ.) Subh • m. 'blind from love', the Indian cuckoo L • the falcon L • (ā), f. musk L
kāmânnin mfn. having as much food as one likes TUp. iii, 10, 5
kāmâbhikāma mfn. lustful MW
kāmâbhivarṣaṇa n. granting of desires BhP
kāmâyudha m. a species of the mango tree L • (am), n. the weapon or arrow of the god of love • membrum virile W
kāmâyus m. a vulture L • N. of Garuḍa L
kāmâraṇya n. a pleasure grove or wood L
kāmâri m. 'love's adversary', N. of Śiva R. vii, 6, 31 Prasannar • a mineral substance used in medicine, a sort of pyrites (= viṭa-māṣika) L
kāmârta mfn. afflicted by love or passion, in love W
kāmârthin mfn. desirous of pleasure or love, amorous MW • ○rthi-nagara n. N. of a town
kāmâvacara ās m. pl. the spheres or worlds of desire (six in number, also called devaloka, q.v) Buddh • the gods or inhabitants of the worlds of desire (1. cāturmahārāja-kāyikās • 2. trāyastriṃśās • 3. tuṣitās • 4. yāmās • 5. nirmāṇa-ratayas • 6. paranirmitavaśa-vartinas) ib
kāmâvatāra m. N. of a metre consisting of four lines of six syllables each • N. of wk
kāmâvasāya m. suppression of the passions
kāmâvasāyitṛ mfn. one who or anything that suppresses or destroys passion or desire L
kāmâvasāyin mfn. suppressing desire W • ○yitā f. ○yi-tva n. the power of suppressing desire (one of the eight supernatural faculties of Śiva) L. (cf. yatra-kām○.)
kāmâśaná n. eating at will, unrestrained eating ŚBr. vi
kāmâśaya m. the seat of desire BhP
kāmâśoka m. N. of a king Buddh
kāmâśrama m. the hermitage of the god of love R. i, 25, 17 • -pada n. id. ib
kāmâsakta mfn. intent on gratifying desire, engrossed with love, deeply in love W
kāmâsakti f. addiction to love W
kāmêpsu mfn. desirous of sensual objects SāmavBr
kāmêśvará m. N. of Kubera TĀr • (ī), f. N. of a goddess • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha SkandaP • -tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha • -modaka m. or n. a kind of plant with aphrodisiac properties
kāmêṣṭa m. 'desired by Kāma', the mango tree Npr
kāmôtthāpya mfn. to be sent away at will AitBr. vii, 29
kāmôda m. a particular Rāga • (ī), f. the plant Phaseolus trilobus L • a particular Rāgiṇī (also kāmôdā)
kāmôdaka n. a voluntary oblation of water to deceased friends &c. (exclusive of those for whom it is obligatory) PārGṛ. iii, 10 Yājñ. iii, 4
kāmônmatta mfn. mad with love Daś
kāmônmādinī f. N. of a Surâṅganā
kāmôpahata mfn. overcome with passion or desire W • -cittâṅga mfn. one whose mind and body are overcome with love W
kāmana mfn. lustful, sensual, lascivious L. • (ā), f. wish, desire L • the plant Vanda Roxburghī Npr
kāmanīyaka n. loveliness, beauty Naish
kā́mam ind. (acc. of kā́ma g. svarâdi, not in Kāś.) according to wish or desire, according to inclination, agreeably to desire, at will, freely, willingly RV. TS. AitBr. ŚBr. ChUp. MBh. R. &c • with pleasure, readily, gladly MBh. iii, 298 Ragh • (as a particle of assent) well, very well, granted, admitted that, indeed, really, surely MBh. iii, 17195 R. v, 24, 4 Śak. Bhartṛ • well and good, in any case, at any rate MBh. iii, 310, 19 R. iv, 9, 105 ; v, 53, 11 Śak. Dhūrtas • (with na, 'in no case' R. iii, 56, 17) • granted that, in spite of that, notwithstanding R. iv, 16, 50 Pañcat. &c • though, although, supposing that (usually with Impv.) R. vi, 95, 49 and 56 Ragh. ii, 43 Śāntiś. (kāmaṃ-na or na tu or na ca, rather than, e.g. kāmam ā maraṇāt tiṣṭhed gṛhe kanyā - na enām prayacchet tu guṇa-hīnāya, 'rather should a girl stay at home till her death, than that he should give her to one void of excellent qualities' Mn. ix, 89 • the negative sentence with na or natu or na ca may also precede, or its place may be taken by an interrogative sentence, e.g. kāmaṃ nayatu māṃ devaḥ kim ardhenâtmano hi me, 'rather let the god take me, what is the use to me of half my existence?' BhP. vii, 2, 54 • kāmaṃ - tu or kiṃ tu or ca or punar or athâpi or tathâpi, well, indeed, surely, truly, granted, though - however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, e.g. kāmaṃ tvayā parityaktā gamiṣyāmi - imaṃ tu bālaṃ saṃtyaktuṃ, nârhasi, 'granted that forsaken by thee I shall go - this child however thou must not forsake' MBh. i, 3059 • or the disjunctive particles may be left out R. Ragh. ii, 43 Śāntiś • yady-api-kāmaṃ tathâpi, though - nevertheless Prab.)
kāmaṃ-gāmin kāma
kāmayā ind. (instr. of kāmā, q.v.) only used with brūhi or pra-brūhi (e.g. kāmayā me brūhi deva kas tvam, 'for love of me, say, O god, who thou art' MBh.)
kāmayāna mfn. (irreg. pr. p., Caus. √kam) desiring, lusting after MBh. BhP. x, 47, 17
kāmayitṛ mfn. libidinous, lustful, desirous L
kāmala mfn. libidinous, lustful L • m. the spring L • dry and sterile soil, desert L • (as, ā), mf. a form of jaundice Suśr. Hcat • excessive secretion or obstruction of bile W • (ā), f. N. of an Apsaras L • (ī), f. N. of a daughter of Reṇu (also called Reṇukā) Hariv. 1453
kāmalakīkara mfn. fr. kamala-kīkara g. palady-ādi
kāmalakīṭa mfn. fr. kamala-kīṭa ib
kāmalabhida mfn. fr. kamala-bhidā ib
kāmalāyana m. a descendant of Kamala, N. of Upakosala ChUp. iv, 10, 1
kāmalāyani m. a descendant of Kamala Pravar
kāmali m. a descendant of Kamala, N. of a pupil of Vaiśampāyana Pāṇ. 4-3, 104 Kāś • g. taulvaly-ādi in the Kāś
kāmalika mfn. customary in (or symptomatic of) jaundice Car. vi, 18
kāmalin mfn. suffering from jaundice Suśr • (inas), m. pl. the school of Kamala Pāṇ. 4-3, 104 Kāś
kāmāyanī f. a patr. of Śraddhā RAnukr
kāmi m. a lustful or libidinous man L • (is), f. N. of a Rati (wife of Kāma) L
kāmi (in comp. for kāmin)
○jana m. a lover
○tā f. or the state of a lover, love, desire
○tva n. the state of a lover, love, desire
○maha m. = kāma-maha L
○vallabha m. Ardea sibirica L
kāmika mfn. desired, wished for MBh. xiii, 6025 • satisfying desires MBh. iii, 13860 • (ifc.) relating to or connected with a desire or wish • m. a wild duck (kāraṇḍava) L • N. of an author of Mantras • (ā), f. a mystical N. of the letter t • (am), n. N. of wk. Hcat
kāmita mfn. wished, desired • (am), n. a wish, desire, longing MBh. i, 58, 22 Kir. x, 44
kāmín mfn. desirous, longing after (acc. or in comp.) • loving, fond, impassioned, wanton • amorous, enamoured, in love with (acc. or with saha or sârdham) RV. AV. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. R. Śak. &c • (ī), m. a lover, gallant, anxious husband • the ruddy goose (cakra-vāka) L • a pigeon L • Ardea Sibirica L • a sparrow L • N. of Śiva L • (inī), f. a loving or affectionate woman Mn. viii, 112 R. Megh. Hariv. Ragh. &c • a timid woman L • a woman in general L • a form of Devii Hcat • the plant Vanda Roxburghī L • the plant Curcuma aromatica L • a spirituous liquor L
kāminī (f. of kāmin, q.v.)
○kānta n. a metre consisting of four lines of six syllables each
○priyā f. a kind of spirituous liquor Npr
kāminī7śa m. the plant Hyperanthera Moringa L
kāmīna or m. the plant Areca Triandra L
kāmīla m. the plant Areca Triandra L
kā́muka mf(ā)n. wishing for, desiring, longing after (in comp.) R. BhP • loving, enamoured or in love with (acc.) TS. vi • (f. ī), desirous, lustful Pāṇ. 4-1, 42 • m. a lover, gallant R. Ragh. xix, 33 &c • (with gen.) Vārtt. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 69 • a sparrow L • the plant Jonesia Aśoka L • the creeping plant Gaertnera racemosa L • a bow (v. l. for kārmuka) W • a kind of pigeon L • N. of an author of Mantras • (ā), f. N. of Dākshyāyaṇī in Gandha-mādana • a woman desirous of wealth &c. W • (ī), f. a lustful woman, Pāṇ. 4-1, 42, and Vop. iv, 26 • a kind of crane L
○kāntā f. the plant Gaertnera racemosa L
○tva n. desire Megh. Comm. on Mṛicch
kāmukāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, 'to act the part of a lover', p. ○yita n. the actions or behaviour of a lover Kathās. civ, 89.
kāmukāyana m. (g. 1. naḍâdi) 'a descendant of Kāmuka', N. of a teacher Jaim
kāmya Nom. P. ○yati, to have a desire for (only ifc., e.g. putra-kāmyati, to have a desire for children) Pāṇ. 3-1, 9 Comm. on Pāṇ. 8-3, 38 and 39 Vop. xxi, 1 Śāntiś. Bhaṭṭ. ix, 59
kā́mya mf(ā)n. desirable, beautiful, amiable, lovely, agreeable RV. VS. R. ii, 25, 9 ; v, 43, 13 Ragh. vi, 30 Śāntiś. ii, 7 Bhartṛ. iii, 40 • to one's liking, agreeable to one's wish KātyŚr. iv, 5, 1 ŚāṅkhŚr. iii, 11, 5 ĀśvGṛ. iv, 7 • optional (opposed to nitya or indispensable observance), performed through the desire of some object or personal advantage (as a religious ceremony &c.), done from desire of benefit or from interested motives KātyŚr. xii, 6, 15 ĀśvŚr. ii, 10 ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6 Kauś. 5 ChUp. v, 2, 9 Mn. ii, 2 MBh. &c • (ā), f. N. of an Apsasas MBh. i, 4820 Hariv • of several women VP
○karman n. any act or ceremony done from interested or selfish motives
○gir f. a pleasing sound, agreeable speech
○tā f. loveliness, beauty MBh
○tva n. the state of being done from desire or from interested motives, selfishness Jaim. v, 3, 34
○dāna n. a desirable gift • voluntary gift
○maraṇa n. voluntary death, suicide W
○vrata n. a voluntary vow
kāmyâbhiprāya m. self-interested motive or purpose
kāmyâṣṭamī f. a particular eighth day Hcat
kāmyêṣṭi f. N. of wk • -tantra n. id
kāmyaka m. N. of a forest MBh. iii, 218 ; 242 sqq • of a lake ib. ii, 1877
kāmyā f. wish, desire, longing for or striving after (gen. or in comp., e.g. putra-kāmyayā, through desire for a son R. i, 13, 36 Ragh. i, 35) • will, purpose, intention (e.g. yat-kāmyā́, irreg. instr. 'with which intention' ŚBr. iii, 9, 3, 4) Mn. MBh. R. Ragh. &c. ;
kāmaṭha mfn. (fr. kamaṭha), peculiar or belonging to the tortoise R. i, 45, 30
kāmaṭhaka m. N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 2157
kāmaṇḍalava mfn. (fr. kamaṇḍalu), contained in a water-pot Hcar • (am), n. the business or trade of a potter, g. yuvâdi
kāmaṇḍaleya m. a metron. fr. kamaṇḍalū Pāṇ. 4-1, 135 Kāś. ; vii, 1, 2 • (ī), f. g. śārṅgaravâdi
kāmanda m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh. xii, 4535 ff
kāmandaka m. = kāmanda ib. 4534 • (ī), f. N. of a Buddhist priestess Mālatīm • N. of a town Kathās • (am), n. N. of wk. Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 75
kāmandaki m. 'son of Kamandaka', N. of the author of a nīti-śāstra called Nīti-sāra (in which are embodied she principles of his master Cāṇakya)
kāmandakīya mfn. relating to or composed by Kāmandaki Daś
kāmerī f. N. of a locality
kāmpila m. N. of a country (believed to be situated in the north of India) L • (ī), f. its capital W
kāmpilya m. N. of a country L • of one of the five sons of Hary-aśva or Bharmyâśva (called collectively Pañcālas) VP. BhP • of a plant (probably a Crinum, cf. kampila and kāmpīla) L • a perfume (commonly Sunda Rocanī) L • (ā, am), fn., N. of a city of the Pañcālas MBh. R. Kathās. VP
kāmpilyaka m. an inhabitant of Kāmpilya Pat • N. of a plant (= kāmpilya) Mālatīm. (ed. Bomb. vḷ.)
kāmpilla m. (= kāmpilya), N. of a country (said to be in the north-west of India) L • of a plant L • of a perfume and drug L
kāmpillaka m. (= kāmpilya), N. of a plant Mālatīm • (ikā) f. id. L • a drug (commonly called Sunda Rocanī) L • a perfume L • (am), n. a kind of medicinal substance (śuṇḍārocanikā) Suśr
kāmpīla m. (= kāmpilya), N. of a plant Kauś • (mf(ī)n.), coming from that plant ib • (am), n. N. of a town Comm. on VS. xxiii, 18
○vāsín mfn. dwelling in that town VS. xxiii, 18
kāmbala mfn. (fr. kambala), covered with a woollen cloth or blanket (as a carriage) L.
kāmbalika m. sour milk-mixed with whey and vinegar, gruel, barley-water Car. Suśr
kāmbalikāyana mfn. (fr. kambalikā), g. pakṣâdi
kāmbavika m. (fr. kambu), a dealer in shells, maker or vendor of shell ornaments L
kāmbukā f. (= kamb○) Physalis flexuosa L
kāmbuva m. N. of a locality (? ḍhakka) Rājat. iii, 227
kāmboja mfn. (fr. kamboja g. sindhv-ādi and kacchâdi), born in or coming from Kamboja (as horses) R. v, 12, 36 &c • m. a native of Kamboja (a race who, like the Yavanas, shave the whole head • originally a Kshatriya tribe, but degraded through its omission of the necessary rites W.) • a prince of the Kambojas MBh. i, 6995 • a horse of the Kamboja breed W • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people= Kamboja Mn. x, 44 MBh. R.: Ragh. BhP. Rājat • the plant Rottleria tinctoria (commonly Punnag) L • a kind of white Mimosa L • (ī) f. the plant Glycine debilis L • a kind of Mimosa L • the tree Abrus precatorius L • the plant Serratula anthelminthica L
kāmbojaka mfn. born in or coming from Kamboja, g. kacchâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 134 • (ikā), f. the white Abrus Npr
kāmboji f. (metrically for kāmbojī) the plant Glycine debilis Suśr
kāmbojinī f. N. of an attendant on Devii
kâmla mfn. (fr. 2. ), slightly acid, acidulous W
kāyá mf(ī)n. (fr. 3. ka Pāṇ. 4-2, 25), relating or devoted to the god Ka (Prajā-pati RV. x, 121) VS. TS. ŚBr • &c • m. one of the eight modes of marriage (= Prājāpatya, vivāha) Mn. iii, 38 Yājñ. i, 60 • (am), n. part of the hand sacred to Prajā-pati, the √of the little finger Mn. ii, 58 and 59
kāya m. (√ci Pāṇ. 3-3, 41), the body KātyŚr. Mn. &c • the trunk of a tree R • the body of a lute (the whole except the wires) L • assemblage, collection, multitude SaddhP • principal, capital Nār. Bṛih • a house, habitation L • a butt, mark L • any object to be attained L • natural temperament L
○kāraṇa-kartṛ-tva n. activity in performing bodily acts
○kleśa m. bodily suffering, toil Mn. MBh. iii, 1472
○cikitsā f. 'body-cure', treatment of bodily diseases Suśr
○daṇḍa m. complete command over one's body Mn. xii, 10
○bandhana n. 'body-fastening', a girdle Buddh
○vat mfn. embodied Mcar
○vadha m. N. of an Asura VP
○valana n. 'body-fence', armour L
○śuddhi f. = -cikitsā VP
○stha m. 'dwelling in the body', the Supreme Spirit L • a particular caste or man of that caste, the Kāyath or writer caste (born from a Kshatriya father and Śūdra mother) Yājñ. Mṛicch. &c • (ā), f. a woman of that caste L • Myrobalanus Chebula L • Emblica officinalis Bhpr • Ocimum sanctum L • a drug (commonly Kākolī) L • cardamoms L • (ī), f. the wife of a Kāyath or writer L
○sthālī f. a red variety of Bignonia Npr
○sthikā f. (= -sthā) a drug (commonly Kākolī) Npr
○sthita mfn. situated in the body, corporeal
kāyâgni m. 'body-fire', the digestive secretion Car
kāyârohaṇa and n. two names of places
kāyâvarohaṇa n. two names of places
kāyôtsarga m. a kind of religious austerity Jain
kāyaka mf(ikā)n. belonging or relating to the body, &c., corporeal L • m. ifc. = kāya, body Sarvad • (ikā), f. (with or without vṛddhi), interest obtained from capital, &c. Mn. viii, 153 Gaut. xii, 35. [kāyikā vṛddhi f. interest consisting in the use of an animal or any capital stock pawned or pledged • service rendered by the body of an animal (as a cow, &c.) pledged and used by the person to whom it is pledged • or (according to some) interest of which the payment does not affect the principal.]
kāyika mf(ī)n. performed with the body Mn. xii, 8 MBh. xviii, 303 • corporeal Suśr. &c • (ifc.) belonging to an assemblage or multitude Buddh
kāyamāna n. a hut made of grass or thatch Kād. Vāsav
kāyamānika-niketana n. id., Vāsav
kā́yamāna mfn. (pr. p. Ā. √3. kā?) shunning, avoiding RV. iii, 9, 2,
kāyavya m. N. of a man MBh. xii, 4854 ff
kāra mf(ī)n. (√1. kṛ Pāṇ. 3-2, 23), making, doing, working, a maker, doer (ifc., kumbha-k○, yajña k○, suvarṇa-k○) • an author (e.g. vārttika-k○) • m. (ifc.) an act, action ( kāma-k○, puruṣa-k○) • the term used in designating a letter or sound or indeclinable word (e.g. a-k○, ka-k○, qq. vv • eva-k○, the word eva • phūt-k○, q.v.) Prāt. Mn. &c • effort, exertion L • determination L • religious austerity L • a husband, master, lord L • (as or ā), m. or f. act of worship, song of praise Divyāv • (ī), f. N. of a plant (= kārikā, kāryā &c.) L
○kara mf(ī)n. doing work, acting as agent (?) Pāṇ. 3-2, 21
kārâvara m. a man of a mixed and low caste (born from a Nishāda father and Vaidehī mother, working in leather and hides) Mn. x, 36 = MBh. xiii, 2588
kā́raka mf(ikā)n. (generally ifc.) making, doing, acting, who or what does or produces or creates MBh. &c. (cf. siṃha-k○, kṛtsna-k○, śilpa-k) • intending to act or do Pāṇ. 2-3, 70 Sch • (am), n. 'instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb (= kriyā-hetu or -nimitta)', the notion of a case (but not co-extensive with the term case • there are six such relations accord. to Pāṇ., viz. karman, karaṇa, kartṛ, sampradāna, apâdāna, adhikaraṇa, qq. vv. The idea of the genitive case is not considered a kāraka, because it ordinarily expresses the relation of two nouns to each other, but not the relation of a noun and verb)
○gupti f. a sentence with a hidden subject Sāh
○parī7kṣā f. N. of wk. on the cases
○vat mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 115 Vārtt. 2) relating to one who is active in anything W • instrumental, causal W
○vāda m. a treatise on the cases by Rudra
○vicāra m. N. of wk
○hetu m. the efficient cause
kārakânvitā f. = kriyā Gal
kāraja mfn. (fr. kar○), of or relating to the finger-nail W • m. (for ○ruja) a young elephant W
kāraṇa n. cause, reason, the cause of anything (gen., also often loc.) KātyŚr. MBh. Mn. &c • instrument, means • motive origin, principle • a cause (in phil., i.e. that which is invariably antecedent to some product, cf. samavâyi-k○, asamavâyi-k○, nimitta-k○) • an element, elementary matter Yājñ. iii, 148 Bhag. xviii, 13 • the origin or plot of a play or poem Sāh • that on which an opinion or judgment is founded (a sign, mark • a proof • a legal instrument, document) Mn. MBh. &c • an organ of sense Ragh. xvi, 22 &c • an action MBh. xii, 12070 • agency, instrumentality, condition Kathās. cxii, 178 • 'the cause of being', a father W • 'cause of creation', a deity W • the body L • a kind of musical instrument L • a sort of song L • a number of scribes or Kāyasthas W • (ā), f. pain, agony Daś • an astronomical period W. [kāraṇāt, from some cause or reason, Rprāt. iii, 13 Mn. viii, 355 • kasmāt kāraṇāt, from what cause? mama-kāraṇāt, for my sake R. &c • a-kāraṇena, without a reason Yājñ. ii, 234 • yena kāraṇena, because • yasmin kāraṇe, from which motive, wherefore.]
○karaṇa n. a primary cause, elementary cause, atom W
○kāritam ind. in consequence of R. ii, 58, 24
○gata mfn. referred to a cause, resolved into first principles W
○guṇa m. 'a quality of cause', an elementary or causal property Sāṃkhyak. 14 • ○ṇôdbhava-guṇa m. a secondary or derivative property (as form, taste, smell, &c. produced by combinations of elementary or causal particles) Bhāshāp. 95
○tas ind. fr. a certain reason (cf. kārya-k○) Ragh. x, 19
○tā f. causality, causation Kum. ii, 6 • -vāda m. N. of wk
○tva n. = -tā MBh. xiii, 38 BhP. &c
○dhvaṃsa m. removal of a cause
○dhvaṃsaka mf(ikā)n. removing a cause
○dhvaṃsin mfn. id
○bhūta mfn. become a cause
○mālā f. 'a series or chain of causes', a particular figure in rhet. Sāh
○vat mfn. having a cause Nyāyad
○vādin m. 'cause-declarer', a complainant, plaintiff W
○vāri n. primeval water, the water produced and created (from which as from an original reservoir the Hindūs suppose all the water in the universe to be supplied) W
○vihīna mfn. destitute of a cause or reason, unreasonable
○śarīra n. 'causal body', the original embryo or source of the body existing with the Universal impersonal Spirit and equivalent to A-vidyā (equivalent also to Māyā, and when investing the impersonal Spirit causing it to become the Personal God or Īśvara RTL., p. 35 and 36), Vedântas.
kāraṇâkṣepa m. (in rhet.) an objection raised to the cause of a phenomenon Kāvyâd
kāraṇâkhyā f. (with the Pāśupatas) a N. of the organs of perception and action, of Buddhi, Ahaṃkāra, and Manas
kāraṇânvita mfn. possessed of a cause or reason, following as an effect fr. its cause
kāraṇâbhāva m. absence of cause
kāraṇôttara n. answer to a charge, denial of the cause (of complaint • e.g. acknowledgment that a debt was incurred, but assertion that it has been repaid, &c.)
kāraṇaka ifc. = 1. kāraṇa, cause Sāh
kāraṇika mfn. (g. kāśy-ādi) 'investigating, ascertaining the cause', a judge Pañcat • a teacher MBh. ii, 167
kāram (√1. kṛ), adv. ind. p. ifc. ( svāhā-k○ ŚBr • namas-k○ • cauraṃ-k○ ākrośati, he abuses a person by calling him a thief Pāṇ. 3-4, 26 Sch • svāduṃ-k○ ib. Kāś. &c.)
kārayat
kārayamāṇa pr. p. Caus. √kṛ, q.v
kārayitavya mfn. to be caused or effected or made to do R. Pañcat. xxiv
○dakṣa mfn. clever at performing what has to be done Kum. vii, 27
kārayitṛ mfn. causing or instigating to act or do Mn. xii, 12 MBh • performer of a religious ceremony Hcat
kārayiṣṇu mfn. causing to act or perform Vop
kāri is mf. an artist, artificer, mechanic Pāṇ. 4-1, 152 • (is), f. action, act, work (only used in questions) Pāṇ. 3-3, 110
kārikā (f. of kāraka), a female dancer L • a business L • trade L • concise statement in verse of (esp. philos. and gramm.) doctrines MBh. ii, 453 &c • torment, torture L • interest L • N. of a plant L • (ās), f. pl. or more commonly hari-kārikās, the Kārikās of Bhartṛi-hari, i.e. the verses contained in his gramm. work Vākya-padīya (q.v.)
○nibandha m. N. of wk
kārikâvalī f. N. of wk
kārita mfn. ifc. caused to be made or done, brought about, effected Mn. MBh. &c • (ā), f. (scil. vṛddhi) forced to be paid, interest exceeding the legal rate of interest Gaut. Comm. on Mn. viii, 153 • (am), n. the Caus. form of a verb Nir. i, 13
○vat mfn. one who has caused to be made or done
kāritânta mfn. ending with a Caus. affix APrāt
kārin mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 72) doing, making, effecting, producing, acting, an actor Yājñ. MBh. &c. (mostly ifc. ŚBr. Mn. &c.) • (ī), m. a mechanic, tradesman L
kāra m. (= 2. kara) tax, toll, royal revenue Pāṇ. 6-3, 10 • a heap of snow or a mountain covered with it L • (mfn.) produced by hail Suśr
○kukṣīya m. N. of the country of king Sālva on the skirts of the Himālaya ridge in the N. W of Hindūstān L • (ās), m. pl. the people of this country L
○mihikā f. camphor (?) L
kāraka n. hail-water L
kārá m. (√2. kṛ), a song or hymn of praise RV • a battle song RV
kā́ri mfn. raising hymns of praise VS. xxx, 6 and 20
kārín mfn. rejoicing, praising RV
kāra m. (√2. kṝ), killing, slaughter L
kāraṇa n. killing, injury L
kārañja mfn. produced by or coming fr. the tree Karañja (Pongamia glabra) Suśr • (ī), f. a kind of pepper L
kāraṇḍa m. a sort of duck R. vii, 31, 21 (cf. karaṇḍa.)
○vatī f. 'abounding in Kāraṇḍavas', N. of a river, g. ajirâdi Comm. on Pāṇ. 6-1, 220
○vyūha m. N. of a Buddha L • of a Buddhist work (cf. karaṇḍa-vy○.)
kāraṇḍava m. = kāraṇḍa MBh. R. &c
kāratantavikā or ○kī f. fr. kara-tantu Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Vārtt. 3 and 24 Pat
kāraṃdhama m. (fr. karaṃ-dh○), a patr. of Avikshit MBh. xiv, 63 and 80 • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. i, 7841
kāraṃdhamin ī m. a brazier, worker in mixed or white metal L • an assayer L
kārapacava N. of a region near the Yamunā TāṇḍyaBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. &c
kārapatha kārāp○
kārabha mfn. (fr. kar○), produced by or coming fr. a camel Car. Suśr.
kāra-mihikā 2. kāra
kārambhā f. (cf. kar○), N. of a plant bearing a fragrant seed (commonly Priyaṃgu) L
kā-rava m. 'making the sound kā', a crow L • N. of a man Saṃskārak
kāravallī f. Momordica Charantia Car. (cf. kāravella and kāṇḍīra.)
kāravī f. the Asa foetida plant or its leaf (= Hiṅgu-parṇī) L • Celosia cristata L • a kind of anise (Anethum Sowa) L • Nigella indica Bhpr • a kind of fennel ib • a small kind of gourd L • Carum Carvi Bhpr
kāravella m. the gourd Momordica Charantia Suśr • (ī), f. id. Bhpr • (am), n. its fruit L
kāravellaka m. and id. Suśr
kāravellikā f. id. Suśr
kāravya 2. kārú
kāraskara m. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 156), N. of a poisonous medicinal plant BhP. v, 14, 12 • a tree in general L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. ii, 1804 ; viii, 2066 • (vv. ll. kāraskāra and kāraskṛta.)
kāraskarâṭikā f. (√aṭ), a centipede or worm resembling it L
kārā f. (√1. kṛ?), a prison Vikr. Daś • binding, confinement, g. bhidâdi • the part of a lute below the neck (for deadening the sound) L • pain, affliction L • a female messenger L • a female worker in gold L • a kind of bird L
○"ṣgāra (kārâg○), n. a gaol or place of confinement Daś. Bālar
○gupta mfn. 'prison-confined', imprisoned
○gṛha a prison-house Ragh. &c
○pāla m. prison-guard
○bhū Pāṇ. 6-4, 84 Kāś
○vāsa m. a prison Daś
○veśman n. id. Bālar
○stha mfn. imprisoned Kathās
kā́rādhunī f. a kind of musical instrument (Sāy • 'battle-cry' NBD.) RV. i, 180, 8
kārāpatha m. N. of a country Ragh. xv, 90 • (vḷ. kārup○ R. vii • kārap○ VP.)
kārāyikā f. = karāy○ L
kārīra mfn. (g. palāśâdi) made of the shoots of reed Lalit. Pāṇ. 4-3, 135 Kāś • (ī́), f. (scil. íṣṭi) 'connected with the fruit of the plant Capparis aphylla', a sacrifice in which this fruit is used MaitrS. Kāṭh. &c
kārīrya mfn. connected with the sacrifice called karīrī́ ĀtrAnukr
kārīṣa mfn. (fr. kar○), produced from or coming from dung Suśr • (am), n. a heap of dung L • (Hariv. 4355 misprinted for kar○.)
kārīṣi m. N. of a man MBh. xiii, 254 • (ayas), m. pl., N. of a family Hariv
kāru us mf. (fr. √1. kṛ), a maker, doer, artisan, mechanic Mn. Yājñ. &c • (us), m. 'architect of the gods', N. of Viśva-karman L • an art, science L • mfn. (only etymological) horrible MBh. i, 1657
○caura m. 'mechanical thief', burglar L
○ja m. anything produced by an artist or mechanic, any piece of mechanism or product of manufacture L • a young elephant L • an ant-hill L • froth, foam L • sesamum growing spontaneously L • the tree Mesua ferrea L • red orpiment L
○hasta m. the hand of an artisan Mn. v, 129
kāruka as, ā mf. an. artisan, artificer Mn. MBh. VarBṛS
○siddhântin inas m. pl., N. of a Śaiva sect Comm. on Bādar. ii, 2, 37
kārú m. (fr. √2. kṛ), one who sings or praises, a poet RV. AV • (avas), m. pl., N. of a family of Ṛishis GopBr
○dveṣín mfn. hating the singer MaitrS
○dhāyas (kārú-), mfn. favouring or supporting the singer RV
kāravya mfn. 'relating to the singer', (ās), f. pl. (scil. ṛcas), N. of certain verses of the AV. (xx, 127, 11-14) AitBr. vi, 32
kāruṇyá mfn. praiseworthy Comm. TBr. ii
kāruṇika mfn. (fr. karuṇa), compassionate MBh. &c
○tā f. compassion BhP
kāruṇya n. compassion, kindness MBh. R. &c
○dhenu m. 'compassion-cow', N. of Buddha Divyâv
○vedin mfn. compassionate R. &c • ○ditva n. compassion R
○sūtra n. N. of a Sūtra.
kāruṇḍikā ○ṇḍī f. a leech L
kārupatha kārāp○
kāruvidā f. ? GopBr. i, 2, 21
kārūṣa m. (gana bhargâdi) a prince of the Kārūshas Hariv. 4964 BhP • (ās), m. pl. (= kar○), N. of a country MBh. ii, 1864 • of a people MBh. BhP. VP • m. (= kar○), N. of a son of Manu MBh • an intermediate caste or man of that caste Mn. x, 23
kārūṣaka mfn. reigning over the Kārūshas MBh. i, 2700
kāreṇava mfn. (fr. kareṇu), drawn from a female elephant (as milk) Suśr • a patr. of Pālakāpya L
kāreṇupālāyana m. a descendant of Kāreṇupāli, g. taulvaly-ādi
kāreṇupāli m. a son or descendant of Kareṇu-pāla ib
kārotará m. a filtering vessel or a cloth used to purify the liquor called Surā RV. i, 116, 7 VS. ŚBr. &c
kārottama m. the froth of Surā L
kārottara m. id. L • a well L
kā́rotī f. N. of a river or of a locality ŚBr. ix, 5, 2, 15
kārôttara mfn. followed by kāra TPrāt
kārkaṭya m. N. of a man, g. vākinâdi (Kāś.)
kārkaṭyāyani m. a patr. fr. ○ṭya ib
kārkaṇa mf(ī)n. (fr. kṛkaṇa), relating to a pheasant Pāṇ. 4-2, 145 • g. śuṇḍikâdi
kārkandhava mf(ī)n. coming from or belonging to the plant Karkandhū (q.v.), g. bilvâdi
kārkalāseya m. (fr. kṛkalāsá), N. of a man, g. śubhrâdi
kārkavākava mf(ī)n. (fr. kṛkavāku), relating to a cock W
kārkaśya n. (fr. karkaśa), roughness, hardness Suśr. &c • rough labour MBh. xiii, 5551 • firmness, sternness Pañcat. &c
kārkaṣa v. l. for kārkaṭya, q.v
kārkīka mfn. (fr. karka), resembling a white horse Pāṇ. 5-3, 110
kārkoṭa m. N. of a serpent-demon Kathās
kārkoṭaka m. id. ib • (am), n. N. of a town ib
kārṇa mfn. (fr. kárṇa), relating to the ear L • a patr. fr. karṇa g. śivâdi • (am), n. ear-wax W • an ear-ring W
kārṇakharaki m. a patr. fr. karna-kharaka Pāṇ. 2-4, 58 Pat
kārṇacchidrika mfn. (fr. karṇa-cchidraka), (a well) shaped like the opening of the ear Pāṇ. 4-2, 79 Kāś
kārṇaveṣṭakika mf(ī)n. (fr. karṇa-veṣṭaka), ornamented with or fit for ear-rings Pāṇ. 5-1, 99 Kāś
kārṇaśravasa n. (fr. karṇa-śravas), N. of a Sāman TāṇḍyaBr. ĀrshBr. Lāṭy
kārṇāyani mfn. fr. kárṇa Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
kārṇi mfn. id., g. sutaṃ-gamâdi
kārṇika mf(ī)n. relating to the ear W
kārṇāṭa-bhāṣā f. the dialect of Karṇāṭa
kārta mfn. (fr. 1. kṛt), relating to or treating of the kṛt suffixes Pāṇ. 4-3, 66 Kāś
kārta m. (fr. kṛtá), N. of a son of Dharma-netra Hariv. 1845 • a patr. in the compound
kārta-kaujapau nom. du. m. which begins a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 6-2, 37
kārtayaśa n. (irreg. fr. kṛta-yaśas), N. of a Sāman TāṇḍyaBr. ĀrshBr. Lāṭy
kārtayuga mfn. relating to the Kṛita age MBh. i, 3600 ; xii, 2681.
kārtavīrya m. 'son of Kṛita-viirya', N. of Arjuna (a prince of the Haihayas, killed by Paraśurāma) MBh. &c • N. of one of the Cakravartins (emperors of the world in Bhārata-varsha) Jain
kārtasvara n. (fr. kṛta-sv○), gold MBh. BhP • the thorn-apple W
kārtântika m. an astrologer Daś
kārtârthya n. (fr. kṛtârtha), the attainment of an object, Sah
kārti m. (Pāṇ. 8-2, 42 Vārtt. 3) a son or descendant of Kṛita Hariv. 1082 • (ayas), m. pl., N. of his family ib
○siṃha-deva m. N. of a man
kārttika m. (fr. kṛttikā, q.v • with or without māsa), N. of a month corresponding to part of October and November (the twelfth month of the year, when the full moon is near the Pleiades) Pāṇ. Lāṭy. MBh. &c • N. of Skanda ( kārttikeya) BrahmaP • of a Varsha • of a medical author • (as, or am), m. n. N. of the first year in Jupiter's period of revolution VarBṛS. Sūryas • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha MatsyaP
○kuṇḍa m. N. of a physician Comm. on Suśr
○mahiman m. 'the greatness of Kārttika', N. of a treatise on the festivals of that month
○māhātmya n. N. of a section of the PadmaP
○śāli m. rice ripening in the month Kārttika (forming the principal harvest in India) W
○siddhânta m. N. of a scholiast on the Mugdha-bodha
kārttikôtsava m. a festival on the day of full moon in the month Kārttika L
kārttikika mfn. taking place in Kārttika Vām • m. the month Kārttika Pāṇ. 4-2, 23
kārttikī f. of kārttika above, (with or without rātri) the night of full moon in the month Kārttika, the day on which the moon stands in the constellation Kṛittikā KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. &c • the night of new moon in the month Kārttika Jain • the śakti of Kārttikeya BrahmaP
○vrata n. N. of a particular religious observance
kārttikeya m. N. of a son of Śiva and Pārvatī (popularly regarded as god of war, because he leads the Gaṇas or hosts of Śiva against the demon hosts, RTL. p. 213 • accord. to one legend he was son of Śiva without the intervention of Pārvatī, the generative energy of Śiva being cast into the fire and then received by the Ganges, whence he is sometimes described as son of Agni and Gaṅgā • when born he was fostered by the six Kṛittikās, q.v., and these offering their six breasts to the child he became six-headed • he is also called Kumāra, Skanda, and Subrahmaṇya • his N. Kārttikeya may be derived from his foster mothers or from the month Kārttika as the best for warfare: in the Mṛicch. and elsewhere he is regarded as presiding over thieves) MBh. &c
○prasū f. 'mother of Kārttikeya', N. of Pārvatī
kārtsna n. (fr. kṛtsná • probably for the next), the whole, totality Suśr
kārtsnya n. id. MBh. &c • (ena), ind. in full, entirely Mn. iii, 183
kārdama mf(ī)n. (fr. kardama), made of mud, muddy, filled or covered with mud R. v, 27, 16 Pāṇ. 4-2, 2 Kāś • belonging to Prajāpati Kardama BhP. iii, 24, 6
kārdami m. a son of Kardama ( iḍa) R. vii, 87, 29
kārdamika mf(ī Pāṇ. 4-2, 2 Vārtt.)n. muddy Daś
kārdameya m. = kārdami R. vii
kārpaṭa m. (fr. karpaṭa), 'one dressed in ragged garments', a beggar, petitioner, suitor L • lac L
kārpaṭika m. a pilgrim Kathās • a caravan of pilgrims W • a deceiver, rogue BhavP • a trusty follower Hcar • an experienced man of the world L • N. of a pilgrim Kathās
kārpaṇī f. gladness Npr
kārpaṇya n. (fr. kṛpaṇa), poverty, pitiful circumstances MBh. &c. R • poorness of spirit, weakness ib • parsimony, niggardliness Hit. &c.: compassion, pity BhP. v, 8, 10
kārpāṇá n. (fr. kṛpāṇa), a sword-fight ṣāy. RV. x, 22, 10
kārpāsa mf(ī L.)n. (fr. karpāsa • g. bilvâdi), made of cotton, cottony ĀśvŚr. Lāṭy. Mn. &c. • (as, am), m. n. cotton, cotton cloth, &c. Mn. MBh. &c • paper W • (ī), f. the cotton plant Suśr
○tāntava n. texture made of cotton Mn. xii, 64
○nāsikā f. a spindle L
○sautrika n. = -tāntava Yājñ. ii, 179
kārpāsâsthi n. the seed of the cotton plant Mn. iv, 78
kārpāsaka mfn. made of cotton W • (ikā), f. the cotton plant L
kārpāsika mf(ī)n. made of cotton MBh. &c
kārpūra mfn. (fr. karpūra), made of camphor Hcat
kārpūriṇa mfn. fr. karpūrin g. suvāstvādi
kārpūreya mfn. N. of a man, g. śubhrâdi
kārma mf(ī)n. (fr. kárman • g. chattrâdi), active, laborious Pāṇ. 6-4, 172
kārmaṇa mf(ī)n. relating to or proceeding from a work or action W • finishing a work W • performing anything by means of magic • (am), n. magic, sorcery, witchcraft Pāṇ. 5-4, 36 Rājat
○tva n. magic, sorcery Śiś. x, 37
kārmaṇeyaka ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
kārmārá m. = karmā́ra, a mechanic, smith RV. ix, 112, 2 • a patr. fr. Karmāra, g. śivâdi
kārmāraka n. smith's work, g. kulālâdi
kārmāryāyaṇi m. a patr. fr. Karmāra Pāṇ. 4-1, 155
kārmika ās m. pl. 'engaged in action', N. of a Buddh. philos. school • (am), n. 'manufactured, embroidered', any variegated texture Yājñ. ii, 180
kārmikya n. (fr. karmika), activity, industry, g. purokitâdi
kārmuka mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-1, 103) efficacious (as a medicine) Car • m. a bamboo L • the plant Melia sempervirens Bhpr • the white Khadira tree L • Smilax China Npr • a kind of honey (v. l. gārmuta, q.v.) L
kārma mfn. (fr. kṛ́mi), belonging to a worm Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 121
○raṅga mfn. deep red, crimson Hcar
kārmuka mf(ī́)n. consisting of the wood kṛmúka ŚBr. KātyŚr • (am), n. (ifc. f. ā MBh.) a bow ŚāṅkhŚr. Mn. &c • a bowshaped instrument L • a geometrical arc Sūryas • the rainbow VarYogay • Sagittarius VarBṛS • a particular constellation VarBṛ
○bhṛt mfn. bearing a bow Veṇis • (t), m. Sagittarius VarBṛ
kārmukôpaniṣad f. the secret of the art of shooting Bālar
kārmukāya Nom. Ā. ○kāyate, to form or represent a bow, Śṛiṅgār
kārmukin mfn. armed with a bow R. iii
kāryá mfn. (fut. p.p. √1. kṛ), to be made or done or practised or performed, practicable feasible AV. iii, 24, 5 TS. Mn. &c • to be imposed (as a punishment) Mn. viii, 276 & 285 • to be offered (as a libation) Mn. &c • proper to be done, fit, right • (am), n. work or business to be done, duty, affair Mn. MBh. &c • a religious action or performance Mn. &c • occupation, matter, thing, enterprise, emergency, occurrence, crisis • conduct, deportment • occasion, need (with inst., e.g. tṛṇena kāryam, there is need of a straw • na bhūmyā kāryam asmākam, we have no business with the earth R. i, 13, 50) • lawsuit, dispute • an operation in grammar (e.g. sthāny-āśrayaṃ kāryam, an operation resting on the primitive form as opposed to the ādeśa, or substitute) Kāś. on Pāṇ • an effect, result MBh. Sāṃkhyak. Vedântas • motive, object, aim, purpose (e.g. kiṃ kāryam, for what purpose? wherefore?) Mn. R. &c • cause, origin L • the denouement of a drama Sāh • (ā), f. (= kārī, ○rikā), N. of a plant L
○kara mfn. efficacious Suśr
○kartṛ m. one who works in the interest of (gen.) Pañcat
○kāraṇa n. a particular or special cause (tat-kārya-kāraṇāt, in consequence of that) Pañcat. Kathās • -tas ind. from some special cause, with a particular design or motive Hit. i, 33 • -tva n. the state of both cause and effect Sarvad • -bhāva m. state or relation of cause and effect
○kārin mfn. performing a work
○kāla m. time for action, appointed time, season, opportunity R. i, 30, 12 &c
○kuśala mfn. skilful in work.
○kṣama mfn. fit for a work
○guru-tā f. importance of any act
○guru-tva n. id
○gaurava n. id. Nal. xx, 22
○cintaka m. 'taking care of a business', manager of a business Yājñ. ii, 191 • prudent, cautious
○cintā f. prudence in action, caution
○cyuta mfn. removed from office, out of work
○tama mfn. most proper to be done MBh. R. v, 77, 16
○tas ind. consequently, necessarily, actually
○tā f. the being an effect, the relation or state of an effect KapS
○tva n. id. BhP. Vedântas. Sāh
○darśana n. inspection of work, revision Mn. viii, 9 and 23
○darśin m. an inspector or superintendent of affairs
○nirṇaya m. ascertainment of a fact, settlement or decision of an affair Yājñ. ii, 10
○nirvṛtti f. the result of an action Suśr
○pariccheda m. right estimate of a case, discrimination Hit. xxxii, 22
○puṭa m. one who does useless things L • a crazy or hair-brained man L • an impudent fellow L • an idler L
○pradveṣa m. 'hatred of work', idleness L
○preṣya m. a person sent on any business, messenger Sāh
○bhāj mfn. undergoing or subject to a grammatical operation Comm. on TPrāt • -( n. the state of being so ib.,
○bhājana n. any one fit for business
○bhraṣṭa mfn. = -cyuta
○vat mfn. having any business or duty, engaged in a business Mn. ix, 74 MBh. &c • having a cause or motive R. vii, 53, 26 • pursuing a certain purpose R. v, 8, 9 (-tā) • the state of being engaged in a work • -tā f. any business or affair MBh. i, 1789 R • -tva n. id
○vaśa m. 'the force of a reason', (āt), abl. ind. for some reason Pañcat
○vastu n. anything that has to be done, aim, object W
○vinimaya m. mutual engagement to do something Mālav
○vinirṇaya m. = -nirṇaya Mn. i, 114 ; viii, 8
○vipatti f. failure of an action, reverse Hit
○vṛttânta m. a matter of fact, actual occurrence MBh
○vyasana n. failure of an affair Kām
○śeṣa m. the remainder of a business Mn. vii, 153 and 179 Ratnāv
○saṃdeha m. uncertainty about a work, embarrassment W
○sama m. (in Nyāya phil.) a particular sophistical objection (ignoring that similar effects may result from dissimilar circumstances) Nyāyad. v, 1, 37 Sarvad
○sāgara m. 'ocean of business', mass or weight of affairs W
○sādhaka mfn. effective of any work, accomplishing any object, agent W
○siddhi f. accomplishment of a work, fulfilment of an object, success Mudr
○sthāna n. a place of business, office W
○hantṛ m. one who obstructs an affair, mar-plot Hit
kāryâkārya n. what is to be done and not to be done • -vicāra m. deliberation on what is to be done or not
kāryâkṣama mfn. unfit for work Hit
kāryâkṣepa m. (in rhet.) a denial of the results stated to follow on a particular condition of things Kāvyâd
kāryâkhyā f. (with the Pāśupatas) N. of the five elements and the five Guṇas
kāryâtipāta m. neglect of business Śak
kāryâtipātin mfn. neglecting business Comm. on Yājñ
kāryâdhikārin m. a superintendent of affairs, minister Hit
kāryâdhipa m. a dominant or presiding planet determining any matter (in astrol.) VarBṛ
kāryânta m. the end of a business
kāryântara n. interval of business, leisure Hariv. 4339 • another affair Comm. on Yājñ • -saciva m. the associate of a prince in his leisure hours Mālav
kāryâpêkṣin mfn. pursuing a particular object Kathās. lvi, 134
kāryârtha m. the object of a business or enterprise • any object or purpose • application for employment • (am), ind. for the sake of any business or for any particular object Mn • -siddhi f. the accomplishment of any object or purpose Mn. vii, 167
kāryârthin mfn. making a request, seeking for business, applying for employment • pleading a cause in court, going to law Mṛicch. Comm. on Mn. vii, 124
kāryêkṣaṇa n. superintendence of public affairs Mn. vii, 141
kāryêśa and m. = kāryâdhipa
kāryêśvara m. = kāryâdhipa
kāryôdyukta mfn. engaged in any business, intent upon any object
kāryôdyoga m. active engagement in any business
kāryôpêkṣā f. neglect of duty Hit
kāryika mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 115 Pat.) pleading a cause in court Mn. vii, 124
kāryin mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 115 Pat.) one who transacts business, assiduous • seeking for employment • having an object • a party to a suit either as plaintiff or defendant Mn. viii, ix • (in Gr.) subject to the operation of a grammatical rule, requiring an affix, &c. Pāṇ. Pat. & Kāś.
kārvaṭika m. the chief of a village (karvaṭa) Divyâv
kārśa m. Curcuma Zedoaria L
kā́rśakeyī-pútra m. (the first part fr. kṛśaka?), N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv
kārśaná mfn. (fr. kṛśana), consisting of pearl or mother-of-pearl AV. iv, 10, 7
kārśānava mfn. (fr. kṛsānu), fiery, hot, glaring Bālar
kārśâśvīya n. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 80) the Sūtra of Kṛiśāśva, ṇBḍ.
kārśmarī f. N. of a plant (= kārṣmaryá, kāśmarī) L
kārśya m. N. of a plant (= kārṣya, kārṣmaryá) L • another plant (= karcūra) L • the plant Artocarpus Lacucha L
kārśya n. (fr. kṛśá g. dṛḍhâdi), emaciation, thinness Suśr. BhP. Kathās. &c • 'smallness (of property)', artha-k○
kārṣa m. (√kṛṣ • g. chattrâdi), 'one who ploughs', a peasant, husbandman Divyâv • (ī), f. gomaya-k○
kārṣaka m. id. Kathās. Rājat. v, 169
kārṣâpaṇa as, am m. n. (g. ardharcâdi • cf. karṣ) 'weighing a Karsha', a coin or weight of different values (if of gold, = 16 Māshas, karṣa • if of silver, = 16 Paṇas or 1280 Kowries, commonly termed a Kahān • if of copper, = 80 Raktikās or about 176 grains • but accord. to some = only 1 Paṇa of Kowries or 80 Kowries) Mn. viii, 136 ; 336 ; ix, 282 • (ifc.) worth so many Kārshāpaṇas Pāṇ. 5-1, 29 • (am), n. money, gold and silver L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe, g. parśv-ādi • m. the chief of this tribe ib. and iv, 1, 177 Vārtt. 2
kārṣāpaṇâvara mfn. having the value of at least one Kārshāpaṇa (as a fine) Mn. viii, 274 and x, 120
kārṣâpaṇaka as, am m. n. a weight or measure = kārṣâpaṇa L
kārṣâpaṇika mf(ī)n. worth one Kārshāpaṇa, bought &c. with one Kārshāpaṇa Pāṇ. 5-1, 25 Vārtt. 2 • ifc. id. v, 1, 29
kā́rṣi mfn. (cf. karṣí) drawing, ploughing VS. vi, 28 • (is), m. fire Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 128 • (is), f. drawing, ploughing, cultivation W
kārṣika mfn. (g. chedâdi) weighing a Karsha Mn. viii, 136 Yājñ. i, 364 Suśr • m. a coin (= kārṣâpaṇa) L • = kārṣaka, cf. tila-k○
kārṣín mfn. kā́rṣi
kā́rṣīvaṇa m. (fr. kā́rṣi with i lengthened), one who ploughs a field, husbandman AV. vi, 116, 1
kārṣuka mfn. = ○ṣaka Gal
kā́rṣman a n. the goal of a race-course (a line like a furrow) RV. i, 116, 17 ; ix, 36, 1 and 74, 8
kā́rṣṇa mf(ī)n. (fr. kṛṣṇá), coming from or belonging to the black antelope, made of the skin of the black antelope TS. v, 4, 4, 4 Lāṭy. Mn. ii, 41 • belonging to the dark half of a month • belonging to the god Kṛishṇa or to Kṛishṇa-dvaipāyana or composed by him &c. (e.g. kārṣṇaveda i.e. the Mahā-bhārata MBh. i, 261 & 2300) Ragh. xv, 24 • belonging to a descendant of Kṛishṇa, g. kaṇvâdi • (ī), f. the plant Asparagus racemosus L • (am), n. the skin of the black antelope AV. xi, 5, 6 • N. of two Sāmans ĀrshBr
kārṣṇakarṇa mfn. fr. kṛṣṇa-k○ g. suvāstv-ādi
kārṣṇasundari ayas m. pl. the descendants of Kṛishṇa-sundara Pāṇ. 2-4, 68 Kāś
kārṣṇâjina mfn. (fr. kriṣṇâjiná), made from the skin of the black antelope ĀpŚr. xv, 5
kārṣṇâjini m. (Pāṇ. 2-4, 68 Kāś.) 'a son or descendant of Kṛishnâjina', N. of a teacher KātyŚr. i, 6, 23 • of a philosopher Jaim. Bādar • of an author on law
kārṣṇāyana m. a descendant of Kṛishṇa, g. 1. naḍâdi
kārṣṇâyasa mf(ī)n. (fr. kṛṣṇâyas), made of black iron ChUp. vi, 1, 6 Mn. xi, 133 MBh. &c. • (am), n. iron Mn. x, 52 R. i, 38, 20
kārṣṇi m. (g. bāhv-ādi Gaṇar. 34 Comm.) a son or descendant of Kṛishṇa MBh. BhP • N. of Viśvaka • of a Deva-gandharva MBh. Hariv • of the god of love L. (cf. Hariv. 9209.)
kārṣṇya m. a son or descendant of Kṛishṇa, g. gargâdi • (am), n. (g. dṛḍhâdi • ifc. f. ā) blackness, black colour, darkness MBh. i, 4236 Suśr. Rājat • iron filings L
kā́rṣman kārṣa
kārṣmaryá m. (= kāśm○) the tree Gmelina arborea TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr
○máya mf(ī)n. made of that tree ib
kārṣya m. the tree Ṣorea robusta L • the tree Artocarpus Lacucha L
○vaṇa n. a forest of Ṣorea robusta Pāṇ. 8-4, 5
kāla mf(ī Pāṇ. 4-1, 42)n. (fr. √3. kal?), black, of a dark colour, dark-blue MBh. R. &c • m. a black or dark-blue colour L • the black part of the eye Suśr • the Indian cuckoo L • the poisonous serpent Coluber Nāga (= kālasarpa) Vet • the plant Cassia Sophora L • a red kind of Plumbago L • the resin of the plant Ṣorea robusta L • the planet Saturn • N. of Śiva • of Rudra BhP. iii, 12, 12 • of a son of Hrada Hariv. 189 • of the prince Kāla-yavana BhP. iii, 3, 10 • of a brother of king Prasena-jit Buddh • of a future Buddha • of an author of Mantras (= Aśva-ghosha) Buddh • of a Nāga-rāja Buddh • of a Rakshas R. vi, 69, 12 • of an enemy of Śiva L • of a mountain R. iv, 44, 21 Kāraṇḍ • of one of the nine treasures Jain • a mystical N. of the letter m • (ā), f. N. of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria L • Piper longum L • (perhaps) Ipomoea atropurpurea Suśr • Nigella indica L • Rubia Munjista L • Ruellia longifolia L • Physalis flexuosa L • Bignonia suaveolens Bhpr.) • the fruit of the Kālā, g. harītaky-ādi • N. of a śakti Hcat • of a daughter of Daksha (the mother of the Kāleyas or Kālakeyas, a family of Asuras) MBh. i, 2520 Hariv • N. of Durgā L • (ī), f. black colour, ink or blacking L • abuse, censure, defamation L • a row or succession of black clouds L • night L • a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of milk (= kṣīra-kīṭa or kṣāra-kīṭa) L • the plant Kālâñjanī L • Ipomoea Turpethum L • a kind of clay L • Bignonia suaveolens L • one of the seven tongues or flames of fire MuṇḍUp. i, 2, 4 • a form of Durgā MBh. iv, 195 Hariv. Kum • one of the Mātṛis or divine mothers L • N. of a female evil spirit (mother of the Kālakeyas) Hariv. 11552 • one of the sixteen Vidyā-deviis L • N. of Satyavatī, wife of king Śāntanu and mother of Vyāsa or Kṛishṇa-dvaipāyana (after her marriage she had a son Vicitra-viirya, whose widows were married by Kṛishṇa-dvaipāyana, and bore to him Dhṛita-rāshṭra and Pāṇḍu MBh. Hariv • according to other legends Kālī is the wife of Bhīmasena and mother of Sarvagata BhP.) • (with or without gaṅgā) N. of a river • (am), n. a black kind of Agallochum L • a kind of perfume (kakkolaka) L • iron L
○kacu f. Arum Colocasia L
○kañjá ās m. pl., N. of a race of Asuras , (some of whom ascended into heaven and there shine as stars) TBr. Kāṭh. &c • m. N. of in Asura Hariv. 12940
○kañjya = -kañjá KaushUp
○kaṭaṅkaṭa m. N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 1172
○kaṇī f. a kind of Rākshasī
○kaṇṭaka m. a gallinule L
○kaṇṭha m. a peacock L • a gallinule L • a wagtail L • a sparrow L • = pīta-śāla, -sāra (Terminalia tomentosa W.) L • N. of Śiva • of a being in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2571
○kaṇṭhaka m. a sparrow Bhpr • a gallinule L
○kandaka m. a water-snake L
○karṇikā f. misfortune (predicted as the consequence of having black ears) L
○karṇī f. id. L • N. of Lakshmī NṛisUp • of a Yoginī Hcat
○kalāya m. Phaseolus Max. L
○kavi m. N. of Agni Hcat
○kastūrī f. Hibiscus Abelmoschus (the seeds smelling of musk when rubbed) W
○kāñjá ās m. pl. = -kañjá AV. vi, 80, 2 MaitrS
○kīrti m. N. of a king identified with the Asura Suparṇa MBh. i, 2673
○kuñja m. N. of Vishṇu L
○kuṣṭha m. a kind of earth brought from mountains L. - 1
○kūṭa m. (n. L.) a poison (contained in a bulbous √or tube) MBh. iii, 540 Pañcat • a poison (produced at the churning of the ocean, swallowed by Śiva and causing the blueness of his neck) MBh. i, 1152 BhP. &c. • poison (in general) BhP. iii, 2, 23
○kūṭaka m. a poison (contained in a bulbous root) MBh. i, 5008 ff • N. of a poisonous plant L
○kūṭīya n. the legend of Śiva and the poison Kāla-kūṭa Bālar
○koṭi f. N. of a locality MBh. iii, 8513 VarBṛS
○klītaka n. the indigo plant ŚāṅkhGṛ
○khañja ās m. pl. = -kañjá MBh. ii, iv • (am), n. the liver L
○khañjana n. the liver L
○khaṇḍa n. id. Bālar • -han m. N. of Arjuna L
○gaṅgā f. N. of a river in Ceylon
○gaṇḍikā f. N. of a river Rājat
○gandha m. = -kandaka W
○ghaṭa m. N. of a Brahman MBh. i, 2048
○jihva m. 'having a black tongue', N. of a Yaksha Kathās. lxx, 35. -1
○tā f. blackness Kpr • (for 2. kāla-tā, p. 278, col. 2.)
○tāla m. Xanthochymus pictorius (= tamāla) L
○tinduka m. a kind of ebony Bhpr
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 8153
○dantaka m. N. of a Nāga (a son of Vāsuki) MBh. i, 2147. -1
○nara m. N. of a son of Sabhā-nara (a son of Anu) BhP. ix, 23, 1 (cf. kālânala.)
○nābha m. (fr. nābhi), N. of an Asura Hariv. 199 BhP • of a son of Hiraṇyâksha Hariv. 195 VP • of a son of Hiraṇya-kaśipu BhP. vii, 2, 18 • of a son of Vipra-citti and Siṃhikā Hariv. 216 VP
○niryāsa m. a fragrant and resinous exudation from the plant Amyris Agallocha L
○netra mf(ā)n. black-eyed Kauś. 106
○parṇa m. Tabernaemontana coronaria L • (ī), f. a dark kind of Ipomoea Npr • N. of Nirṛiti
○parvata m. N. of a mountain MBh. iii, 15998
○pātrika m. a kind of mendicant whose alms-dish is painted black Buddh
○pālaka n. a kind of earth L. (cf. -kuṣṭha, kaṅkuṣṭha.)
○pīluka m. a kind of ebony L
○puccha
○pucchaka m. a species of animal living in marshes Suśr. (cf. asita-pucchaka) • a kind of sparrow Npr
○puṣpa n. N. of a plant (= kalāya) Comm. on Śiś. xiii, 21
○pṛṣṭha m. 'having a black back', a species of antelope L • a heron L • a bow L • Karṇa's bow L
○peśikā f. Rubia Munjista Npr
○peśī f. N. of a plant (= śyāmā) L
○bījaka m. a Diospyros L
○bhāṇḍikā f. Rubia Munjista L
○bhairava m. a form of Bhairava
○bhogin m. Coluber Naga Daś
○mallikā f. an Ocimum L
○masī f. N. of a river R. iv, 40, 24 • (vḷ. -mahī Hariv. 12828.)
○mahī f. = -masī
○māna m. = -māla L
○māpanī f. yā́ma-dundubhi s.v. yā́ma- L
○māla m. Ocimum sanctum Car. Suśr
○mālaka m. id. Car
○mukha mfn. black-faced, dark-faced Pat • m. a kind of monkey MBh. iii, 16613 R • N. of a fabulous people MBh. ii, 1171 R • (ā), f. N. of a woman Pāṇ. 4-1, 58 Kāś
○muṣkaka m. N. of a plant L
○mūla m. the plant Plumbago L
○megha m. a black cloud R. Kād • N. of an elephant Kathās
○meśikā or f. Rubia Munjista L
○meṣikā f. Rubia Munjista L • Ipomoea atropurpurea (?) L
○meṣī f. = -meṣikā • Vernonia anthelminthica L
○yavana m. N. of a prince of the Yavanas Hariv. VP • of a tyrannical Asura (the foe of Kṛishṇa, destroyed by him by a stratagem) ib • N. of a Dviipa Daś. -1
○rātri f
○rātrī f. a dark night W • (for 2. -rātri, p. 278, col. 3.)
○lavaṇa n. a kind of black factitious and purgative salt (commonly called viḍ-lavaṇa) L
○locana m. 'black-eyed', N. of a Daitya Hariv. 12941
○loha n. iron Daś
○lauha n. id. L
○vadana m. 'black-faced', N. of a Daitya Hariv. 14291 • (vḷ. śāla-v○ ib. 2288.)
○varāṭaka m. N. of a man Kathās. lxxiv, 179
○vāla n. a kind of black earth Npr. (cf. -pālaka.)
○vāluka n. id. ib
○vāhana m. a buffalo Npr
○viṣa is, (probably) the venom of Coluber Nāga MBh. iii, 141, 14
○vṛkṣa m. a kind of vetch (Dolichos biflorus • cf. kulattha) W
○"ṣvṛkṣīya m. N. of a Ṛishi Hariv. 9570
○vṛnta m. = -vṛkṣa L • (ī), f. the trumpet flower (Bignonia suaveolens) L • ○tikā f. id. Npr
○velā f. 'the time of Saturn', a particular time of the day at which any religious act is improper (half a watch in every day) L
○śambara m. N. of a Dānava Hariv. 9210
○śāka n. the potherb Ocimum sanctum Mn. iii, 272 MBh. &c • Corchorus capsularis L
○śali m. a black kind of rice L
○śibi m. N. of a man Pravar
○śaila m. N. of a mountain MBh. iii, 10820 ff
○sarpa m. the black and most venomous variety of the Cobra, Coluber Nāga Gīt. x, 12 Vet
○sāra mfn. having a black centre or pupil Naish. vi, 19 • m. the black antelope ib • a sort of sandalwood Bhpr • N. of a Prākṛit poet
○siṃha m. N. of a Prākṛit poet
○sūkarikā f. N. of a woman Jain.
○skandha m. the plant Diospyros embryopteris Suśr • the Jamāla tree (bearing dark blossoms, Xanthochymus pictorius) L • Ficus glomerata L • a kind of Acacia (Catechu) L • another plant (= jīvaka) L
○skandhin m. Ficus glomerata L
○hasti-pura n. N. of a town
○hastiśaila n. N. of a Tīrtha
○hastī7śvara n. N. of a Tīrtha
kālâguru m. (n. L.) a kind of black aloe wood or Agallochum MBh. R. &c
kālâṅga mfn. having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge) MBh. iv, 231
kālâjājī f. a kind of cummin L
kālâjina ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
kālâñjana n. a black unguent Kum. vii, 20 • (ī), f. a small shrub (used as a purgative) L
kālâṇḍaja m. 'the black bird', Indian cuckoo Daś
kālânusāraka n. N. of the powder called tagara, q.v. L • yellow sandal L
kālânusārin m. benzoin or benjamin Suśr • (iṇī), f. id. Car
kālânusārivā f. id. Suśr
kālânusārya m. n. id. L • (ā), f. id. Suśr • (as or am), m. n. a yellow fragrant wood L • Dalbergia Sissoo L • (am), n. the powder tagara, q.v. L
kālânusāryaka n. gum benzoin or benjamin L
kālā-mukha ās m. pl., N. of a Śaiva sect (cf. kālī-m○.)
kālâmra m. N. of a Dviipa Hariv. 8653
kālâyasa n. (fr. áyas), iron R. Hariv. &c • (mfn.) made of iron R. vii, 8, 15 • -maya mf(ī)n. id. R. v, 49, 32
kālâśoka m. N. of a king (probably N. of the celebrated king Candra-gupta, q.v.)
kālâsuhṛd m. 'an enemy of Kāla', N. of Śiva L
kālī-√kṛ to blacken Kād. Hcar
kālôdaka n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. xiii, 1746 • of an ocean R. iv, 40, 36
kālôdāyin m. 'the black Udāyin', N. of a pupil of Śākya-muni Buddh
kālaka mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-4, 33) dark-blue, black Lalit • freckled (? or 'dark', as with anger) Pat • m. a freckle (? 'black colour') Pat • the black part of the eye Suśr • a water-snake L • a kind of grain Suśr • (in alg.) the second unknown quantity, Bījag • N. of a Rakshas R. iii, 29, 30 • of an Asura Hariv • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS • of a dynasty VP • (kā́lakā), f. a kind of bird VS. xxiv, 35 • (g. sthūlâdi) N. of a female evil spirit (mother of the Kālakeyas • daughter of Daksha R • also of Vaiśvānara Hariv. & BhP.) MBh. &c • (kālikā), f. blackness or black colour L • ink or blacking L • a dark spot, rust VarBṛS • a fault or flaw in gold L • change of complexion L • the liver Comm. on Yājñ • a particular bloodvessel in the ear Suśr • the line of hair extending from the pudenda to the navel L • a multitude of clouds R. ii Ragh. xi, 15 • snow L • fog L • the female of the bird Aṅgāraka Pat • a female crow L • the female of the bird Turdus macrourus (commonly śyāmā) L • a scorpion L • a small worm or animalcule formed by the fermentation of milk L • N. of several plants (Vṛiścika-pattra, Valeriana Jaṭāmāṃsī, a kind of Terminalia, a branch of Trichosanthes dioeca) L • a kind of fragrant earth L • a N. or form of Durgā L • a girl of four years old who personates the goddess Durgā at a festival held in honour of that deity L • a kind of female genius MBh. ii, 457 Hariv. 9532 • one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2632 • N. of a Vidyādharī Kathās. cviii, 177 • of a Kiṃnarī L • of a Yoginī L • of an attendant of the fourth Arhat Jain • of a river MBh. iii, 8534 • (am), n. a worm-hole (in wood) VarBṛS • the liver L • N. of a pot-herb Bhpr
○vana m. N. of a mountain Pāṇ. 2-4, 10 Pat
○"ṣvṛkṣīya m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh. ii, 299 ; xii, 3059 and 3849 (cf. kāla-v○.)
kālakâkranda m. N. of two Sāmans
kālakâkṣa m. 'black-eyed', N. of an Asura Hariv. 14289 • of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2571
kālakâcārya m. N. of a Jaina teacher and astronomer
kālakêndra m. N. of a prince of the Dānavas R
kālakeya m. (a metron. fr. kālakā), N. of an Asura Hariv. 2286 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a Dānava race MBh. Hariv. R. vii, 12, 2
kālala mfn. g. sidhmâdi
kālika m. a species of heron (Ardea jaculator) L. (vḷ. kālīka) • N. of a king of the Nāgas Lalit • of a prince Pañcad
kālikâcārya m. vḷ. for kālakâc○, q.v
kālikârya m. = kālakâcārya
kālikā (f. of 1. kālaka q.v.)
○krama m. N. of wk. (= kālī-kr○)
○guru avas m. pl., N. of certain authors of mystical prayers
○grantha m. a medical work
○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
○purāṇa n. 'the Purāṇa of Kālikā (i.e. of Durgā)', N. of an Upa-purāṇa.
○mukha m. N. of a Rakshas R. iii, 29, 30
○rahasya n. N. of wk
○vrata n. N. of a ceremony KālP
kālikâśrama m. N. of a hermitage MBh. xiii, 1710
kālikā-stotra n. N. of a Stotra
kālikôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad
kālikôpapurāṇa n. = kālikā-pur○
kālikeya mfn. relating to Kālikā BrahmaP
kāli-tarā f. (compar.) Pāṇ. 5-3, 55 Pat
kāliman ā m. blackness Śiś. iv, 57 Hit. &c
kāliṃ-manyā f. thinking oneself to be Kālī Pāṇ. 6-3, 66 Kāś
kāliya m. N. of a Nāga (inhabiting the Yamunā, slain by Kṛishṇa, also written kālīya VP.) MBh. Hariv. &c
○jit m. 'destroyer of Kāliya', N. of Kṛishna or Vishṇu L
○damana m. id. L
kāliyaka n. (= kālīyaka) a yellow fragrant wood (perhaps sandal-wood or Agallochum) L
kālila mfn. g. picchâdi
kālī (f. of 1. kāla, q.v.)
○kula-sarvasva n. N. of wk
○krama m. = kālikā-kr○
○tattva n. N. of wk
○tanaya m. 'son (or favourite) of Durgā', a buffalo L. (cf. haṃsakālī-t○.)
○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
○purāṇa n. 'the Purāṇa of Kālī', N. of an Upa-purāṇa
○manu avas m. pl., N. of certain mystical prayers
○māhātmya n. = devii-māh○
○mukha īs m. pl., N. of a religious sect (cf. kālā-m○.)
○yantra n. N. of a Yantra
○rahasya n. N. of wk
○vilāsa-tantra n. id
○vilāsin m. 'the husband of Kālī', a form of Śiva Daś
○samastamantra m. N. of a Mantra
○sahasra-nāman n. N. of wk
○sāra-tantra n. id
○hṛdaya n. id
kāly-upaniṣad f. N. of an Up
kālīya m. = kāliya • (am), n. a dark kind of sandal-wood Suśr
○damana m. = kāliya-jit Gal
○mardana m. id. Gal
kālīyaka n. = kāliyaka MBh. R. Suśr. &c • (as, am), m. n. a kind of turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) L • m. N. of a Nāga (different fr. Kāliya) MBh. i, 1555
kāleya n. (fr. 1. kāla), the liver L • a yellow fragrant wood Kum. vii, 9 • saffron L
kāleya as n. (metron. fr. kālā), N. of a Nāga (= Kāliya) L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a family of Daityas MBh. iii BhP
kāleyaka m. the plant Curcuma xanthorrhiza L • a particular part of the intestines (different fr. the liver) Suśr • a disease like jaundice Suśr • a dog (for kaul○) Hcar • (am), n. a fragrant wood R
kālá m. (√3. kal, 'to calculate or enumerate'), , a fixed or right point of time, a space of time, time (in general) AV. xix, 53 & 54 ŚBr. &c • the proper time or season for (gen., dat., loc., in comp., inf., or Pot. with yad e.g. kālaḥ prasthānasya or ○nāya or ○ne, time for departure • kriyā-kāla, time for action Suśr • nâyaṃ kālo vilambitum, this is not the time to delay Nal • kālo yad bhuñjīta bhavān, it is time for you to eat Pāṇ. 3-3, 168 Kāś.) ŚBr. MBh. &c • occasion, circumstance MBh. xii, 2950 Mṛicch • season R. &c • meal-time (twice a day, hence ubhau kālau, 'in the morning and in the evening' MBh. i, 4623 • ṣaṣṭhe kāle, 'in the evening of the third day' MBh • ṣaṣṭhânna-kāla, 'one who eats only at the sixth meal-time, i.e. who passes five meals without eating and has no meal till the evening of the third day' Mn. xi, 200 • or without anna e.g. caturtha-kālam, 'at the fourth meal-time, i.e. at the evening of the second day' Mn. xi, 109) • hour (hence ṣaṣṭhe kāle'hnaḥ, 'at the sixth hour of the day, i.e. at noon' Vikr.) • a period of time, time of the world (= yuga) Rājat • measure of time, prosody Prāt. Pāṇ • a section, part VPrāt • the end ChUp • death by age Suśr • time (as leading to events, the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man), destiny, fate MBh. R. &c • time (as destroying all things), death, time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama, regent of the dead, or even identified with him: hence kālam-√i or kālaṃ-√kṛ, 'to die' MBh. &c • kāla in this sense is frequently connected with antaka, mṛtyu e.g. abhy-adhāvata prajāḥ kāla ivântakaḥ, 'he attacked the people like Time the destroyer' R. iii, 7, 9 • cf. kālântaka • kāla personified is also a Devarshi in Indra's court, and a son of Dhruva MBh. i, 2585 Hariv. VP.) • (am), acc. ind. for a certain time (e.g. mahāntaṃ kālam, for a long time Pañcat.) • nitya-k○, constantly, always Mn. ii, 58 and 73 • dīrgha-k○, during a long time Mn. viii, 145 • (ena), instr. ind. in the course of time Mn. ix, 246 MBh. &c • with gacchatā id. VP • dīrgheṇa kālena, during a long time MBh • after a long time R. i, 45, 40 • kālena mahatā or bahunā id • (āt), abl. ind. in the course of time Mn. viii, 251 • kālasya dīrghasya or mahataḥ id. Mn. MBh. &c • kasya-cit kālasya, after some time MBh. i, 5299 Hariv • (é), loc. ind. in time, seasonably RV. x, 42, 9 ŚBr. (cf. a-kāle) • kāle gacchati, in the course of time • kāle yāte, after some time • kāle kāle, always in time MBh. i, 1680 Ragh. iv, 6 •
○karaṇa n. appointing or fixing a time
○karman n. 'Time's act', death R. vi, 72, 11
○kalpa mfn. like death, fatal, deadly
○kāra mfn. making or producing time ŚvetUp
○kārita mfn. effected or brought about by or in time (cf. kāla-kṛta.)
○kuṇṭha m. N. of Yama L. -2
○kūṭa m. id. L • (for 1. and 3. p. 277, col. 1, and p. 279, col. 2.)
○kṛt m. 'producing the times, i.e. seasons', the sun L
○kṛta mfn. produced by time Suśr • appointed (as to time), lent or deposited (by a giver) for a certain time Yājñ. ii, 58 • (kāla-kārita) Mn. viii, 348 • m. (= -kṛt) the sun L • time L
○kaumudī f. N. of wk
○krama m. lapse of time Kathās • (eṇa), instr. ind. in process of time • (āt), abl. ind. id. Pañcat. Kathās
○kriyā f. 'fixing the times', N. of a chapter of the Sūrya-siddhânta • death Buddh
○kṣepa m. allowing time to pass away, delay, loss of time Megh. Pañcat. &c • a-kālakṣepam ind. without delay Śak
○gata mfn. dead Lalit
○gati f. lapse of time W
○gupta m. N. of a Vaiśya Daś
○granthi m. 'a joint of time', year L
○ghātin mfn. (said of a poison) killing in the course of time (i.e. by degrees, slowly) Suśr
○cakra n. the wheel of time (time represented as a wheel which always turns round) MBh. Hariv. &c • a given revolution of time, cycle [according to the Jainas, the wheel of time has twelve Aras or spokes and turns round once in 2000, 000, 000, 000, 000 Sāgaras of years • cf. ava-sarpiṇī and ut-s○ • the wheel of fortune (sometimes regarded as a weapon) R • N. of a Tantra Buddh • m. N. of the sun MBh. iii, 151 • -jātaka n. -prakāśa m. N. of wks
○codita mfn. summoned by Death • -karman mfn. acting under the influence of fate
○joṣaka ās m. pl., N. of a people (v. l. ○ṣika and -toyaka) MBh. vi, 353 VP
○jña mfn. knowing the fixed times or seasons Mn. vii, 217 Ragh. xii, 33 • m. an astrologer W • a cook L
○jñāna n. knowledge of the fixed times or seasons Jyot. VP • N. of several medical works (by Malladeva, Śambū-nātha, and others)
○jñānin mfn. knowing the fixed times or seasons L
○tattvârṇava m. 'ocean of the truth of time', N. of wk
○tantra-kavi m. an astrologer
○tara m. (compar.) Pāṇ. 5-3, 55 Pat
○taraṅga m. the first part of the Smṛity-artha-sāgara by Nṛi-siṃha
○tas ind. in the course of time Kathās. vi, 101. -2
○tā f. seasonableness, timeliness Ghaṭ
○tulya mfn. like death, deadly
○toyaka -joṣaka
○traya n. the three times, i.e. past, present, and future
○tritaya n. id
○daṇḍa m. the staff of death, death MBh. R. &c
○damanī f. 'conquering Kāla', N. of Durgā
○dāsa m. = tintiḍa (?) L
○divâkara m. N. of wk
○dūta m. the angel of death Hcat • an omen pointing to death Kād
○deśa-vibhāga m. the difference of time and locality Suśr
○dharma m. the law or rule or operation of time, death, dying MBh. Hariv. R • line of conduct suitable to any time or season • influence of time, seasonableness • effects suited to the time or season
○dharman m. the law or operation of time, death MBh. Hariv
○dhāraṇā f. 'prolongation of time', a pause RPrāt. -2
○nara m. 'a time-man', i.e. (in astrol.) the figure of a man's body on the various limbs of which the twelve signs of the zodiac are distributed for the purpose of foretelling future destinies Comm. on VarBṛ
○nātha m. 'the lord of time', N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10368
○nidhi m. N. of Śiva
○niyoga m. 'time's ordinance', fate, destiny W
○nirūpaṇa n. chronology
○nirṇaya m. 'determination or fixing of times', N. of wk. (composed 1336 AḌ., also called kāla-mādhaviiya, by Mādhavâcārya) • -candrikā, -dīpikā f. -prakasa m. -śikṣā f. -siddhânta m. N. of wks
○nirvāha m. providing for daily wants
○nemi m. 'felly of the wheel of time', N. of an Asura (slain by Kṛishṇa, identified with Kaṃsa) MBh. Hariv. &c. • N. of a Rakshas R. vi, 82, 64 • N. of a son of the Brāhman Yajña-soma Kathās. x, 7 • -purāṇa n. N. of a legendary work • -ripu, -han, -hara, m. 'destroyer of Kāla-nemi', N. of Kṛishṇa or Vishṇu L
○nemin mfn. having the fellies of Kāla as a weapon Hariv. 2640 • (ī), m. = -nemi ib. seqq
○pakva mfn. ripened or matured by time, i.e. naturally (opposed to agni-p○) Mn. vi, 17 and 21 Yājñ. iii, 49 • 'ripe for death', destined to die MBh. vii
○patha m. N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra MBh. xiii, 249
○paripāka m. 'time-ripening', the change of times Bālar
○parivāsa m. standing for a time (so as to become stale or fermented) W
○paryaya m. the revolution or course of time • (āt), abl. ind. in the course of time Hcat
○pāśa m. Yama's noose or death Kād • -parī7ta mfn. destined to death Car
○"ṣpāśika m. 'having Yama's noose', an executioner Mudr
○puruṣa m. = -nara, time personified VarBṛS • a servant of the god of death Kād
○pūga m. 'a time-heap', a long time, ○gasya mahataḥ, after a long time MBh. ii, 1329
○prabodhin mfn. awakening in time (as a Mantra) Kathās. xcī, 68
○prabhāta n. 'the dawning of the best season', the two months following the rainy season, autumn L
○prarūḍha mfn. too long developed, overgrown, overripe
○priya N. of a place consecrated to the sun • -nātha m. N. of a Liṅga in Ujjayinī (= Mahākāla) Uttarar. Mālatīm. Mcar
○bhakṣa m. 'time-devourer', N. of Śiva
○bhāga m. a degree of time Sūryas
○bhṛt m. (cf. -kṛt), the sun L
○mayūkha m. = tithi-m○ or samaya-m○, qq. vv
○mahiman m. the power of time
○mādhava m. N. of wk. on jurisprudence • -kārikā f. a metrical version of the same work
○mārtāṇḍa m. N. of wk
○māhātmya n. = -mahiman
○mūrti f. time personified
○yāpa m. allowing time to pass, delaying, procrastination Hit
○yāpana n. id. ib
○yukta m. n. the fifty-second year in the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter. VarBṛS
○yoga m. connection with or consequence of fate or destiny MBh. iii Hariv
○yogin m. 'reigning over destiny', N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 1162. -2
○rātri
○rātrī f. the night of all-destroying time, night of destruction at the end of the world (often personified and identified with Durgā or with one of her Śaktis) MBh. R. &c • the night of a man's death Pañcad • a particular night in the life of a man (on the seventh day of the seventh month of the seventy-seventh year, after which period a man is exempt from attention to the usual ordinances) L • N. of a Brāhman woman (skilled in magic) Kathās. xx, 104
○rudra m. Rudra regarded as the fire that is to destroy the world, DeviibhP
○rūpa-dhṛṣ mfn. wearing the form of Yama or death
○rūpin m. id., N. of Śiva
○vat mfn. connected with time or with the future (as hope) MBh. i, 5629 R • (tī), f. N. of a daughter of Kāla-jihva Kathās. cx, 34
○vikrama m. power of time, death
○vid mfn. knowing the times R. iv, 32, 13
○vidyā f. knowledge of the calendar
○vidvas mfn. (perf. p. P.) 'knowing the seasons', a maker of calendars VarBṛS
○vidhāna m. N. of wk
○vidhṛti f. lapse of time Bhpr
○vidhvaṃsana m. (scil. rasa) N. of a particular drug or medicine
○viprakarṣa m. interval of time, APrāt. Prab
○vibhakti f. a section or part of time Mn. i, 24
○vibhāga m. id. MBh. Pāṇ. 3-3, 137
○viveka m. N. of wk. (by Jīmūta-vāhana)
○vṛddhi f. periodical interest (payable monthly, &c.) Mn. viii, 153 Gaut. (cf. 2. kālaka.)
○vega m. N. of a Nāga (a son of Vāsuki) MBh. i, 2147
○vyāpin mfn. filling all time, everlasting
○vrata n. N. of a ceremony
○śakti f. the Śakti or all-destroying time Vcar
○saṃrodha m. remaining for a long time (in the possession of any one) Mn. viii, 143
○saṃhitā f. N. of an astronomical work (written in Jaina Prākṛit, by Kālakâcārya)
○saṃkarṣā f. a girl nine years old who personates Durgā at a festival in honour of this goddess
○saṃkarṣin mfn. shortening time (as a Mantra) Kathās. lxviii, 65
○saṃkhyā f. fixing or calculating the time Pañcat
○saṃgraha m. period of time, term R. iv, 31, 8
○sadṛśa mfn. 'conformable to time', seasonable • death-like
○samanvita mfn. 'possessed by death', dead R. ii, 65, 16
○samāyukta mfn. id. R. vi, 93, 23
○sampanna mfn. effected by time • dated, bearing a date.
○sâhvaya m. (scil. niraya, a hell) named after Kāla (= kāla-sūtra) MBh. xiii, 2479
○śiddhânta m. N. of wk
○sū7kta n. N. of a hymn Hcat
○sūtra n. the thread of time or death MBh. iii, 11495 • (as, am), m. n. one of the twenty-one hells Mn. iii, 249 ; iv, 88 VP. &c
○sūtraka n. N. of the hell Kāla-sūtra Yājñ. iii, 222
○sūrya m. the sun at the end of the world MBh. vii, 633
○svarūpa mfn. having the very form of death (applied to any terrific object)
○hāra m. loss of time Kathās. cī, 119 • profit of time Kathās. xxxi, 75 ff., xxxii, 10
kālâṃśa m. = kālabhāga Sūryas
kālâkāṅkṣin mfn. expecting (quietly) the coming time R. Kathās. cvii, 8
kālâkṛṣṭa mfn. led to death or destruction, drawn to or by one's fate • produced or brought about by time
kālâkṣarika m. a pupil who has begun to read
kālâgni m. the fire that is to destroy the world, conflagration at the end of time • -bhairava n. N. of a Tantra • -rudra m. = kāla-rudra • (scil. rasa) N. of a particular drug or medicine • -rudra-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha, ŚivP • -rudrôpaniṣad f. N. of several Upanishads
kālâtikramaṇa n. lapse of time, loss or destruction by lapse of time Pañcat
kālâtipāta m. delay of time Kād. Prasannar
kālâtī7ta mfn. elapsed, passed away, become unseasonable MBh. xii R. iv, 28, 16
kālâtmaka mfn. depending on time or destiny MBh. xiii, 52 ff
kālâtyaya m. passing away of time Mn. viii, 145 R • ○yâpadiṣṭa mfn. invalidated by lapse of time (term for a vam argument , also called atī7ta-kāla and bādhita) Bhāshāp. Sarvad. Comm. on Nyāyam. (wrongly spelt ○tyayôpad○)
kālâdarśa m. 'the mirror of time', N. of wk
kālâdika m. (scil. māsa) the month Caitra L
kālâdhyakṣa m. 'the overseer or ruler of time', the sun MBh. iii, 152
kālânayana n. calculation of time Comm. on VarBṛ
kālânala m. = kālâgni R. iii, 69, 19 Bhag • N. of a son of Sabhā-nara (also called kālānara VP.) Hariv. 1669 VP • of another man • -rasa m. N. of a medical drug
kālântaka m. time regarded as the god of death MBh. iii, 11500 R • -yama m. all-destroying time in the form of Yama MBh. iii R
kālânta-yama m. id. R. vi, 86, 3 (cf. yamântaka.)
kālântara n. 'interval, intermediate time', (eṇa, āt), ind. after some time MBh. Pañcat • 'another time', opportunity Pañcat.: -kṣama mfn. able to bear an interval of delay Mālav • -viṣa m. 'venomous at certain times', an animal venomous only when enraged or alarmed (as a rat, &c.) L • kālântarâvṛta mfn. hidden or concealed by time • ○râvṛtti-śubhâśubha, āni n. pl. good and evil things occurring within the revolutions of time
kālâpahāra m. waste of time, delay Rājat. viii, 127
kālâbhyāgamana n. N. of R. iii, chapter 97
kālâvadhi m. a fixed period of time
kālâvara mfn. later in time Vop. iii, 37
kālâvyavâya m. absence of pause RPrāt
kālâśuddhi f. a season of ceremonial impurity (as at the birth of a child, the death of a relation, &c., when it is considered unlawful to perform any religious rites)
kālâśauca n. id
kāle-ja mfn. born or produced in due season Pāṇ. 6-3, 15
kālêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP • -māhātmya n. N. of wk
kālêhikā f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2641
kālôttara n. N. of wk. Hcat • -śaiva-śāstra n. id. ib
kālôtpādita mfn. produced in due season
kālôpta mfn. sown in due season Mn. ix, 39
kālaka mf(ikā)n. to be paid monthly (as interest, vṛddhi)
kālaya Nom. P. ○yati, to show or announce the time Dhātup. xxxv, 28 (vḷ.)
kālika mf(ī Pāṇ. 5-1, 108)n. relating to or connected with or depending on time Bhāshāp • fit for any particular season, seasonable MBh. iii, 868 • lasting a long time Pāṇ. 5-1, 108 • (often ifc., e.g. āsanna-k○, relating to a time near at hand, impending Pāṇ. 5-4, 20 Sch • māsa-k○, monthly MBh. ii, 2080)
○tā f. time, date, season
○tva n. id
kālin ī m. N. of a son of Caidyôparicara Hariv. 1806 • (inī), f. 'bringing death', N. of the sixth lunar mansion L
kālīna mfn. (only ifc.) belonging or relating to any particular time
kālya mf(ā)n. timely, seasonable Pāṇ. 5-1, 107 • being in a particular period, g. aig-ādi • ifc., g. vargyâdi • pleasant, agreeable, auspicious (as discourse, cf. kalya) L • (ā), f. (with prajane) a cow fit for the bull Pāṇ. 3-1, 104: (am), n. 'day-break', (am, e), acc. loc. ind. at day-break R. Suśr.
kālyaka kālpaka
kāla-kañja &c. 1. kāla
kālakīṭa mfn. fr. kal○ g. palady-ādi
kālakīla m. a confused or mingled sound, tumult L. (cf. kalakala.)
kāla-kuñja 1. kāla
kālakūṭa ās m. pl. (1. fr. kalak○), N. of a country near the Himâlaya and of the people inhabiting it MBh • mfn. relating to that country, g. palady-ādi
○pati m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Kathās. cviii, 177
kālakūṭi m. a prince of the Kalakūṭas Pāṇ. 4-1, 173
kālaṅkata m. the plant Cassia Sophora Car. iii, 8
kālañjara m. N. of a sacred mountain in Bundalkhand (the modern Kalliñjer, a spot adapted to practices of austere devotion) MBh. Hariv. &c • (pl.) N. of the people living near that mountain Pāṇ. 4-2, 125 Kāś • an assembly or meeting-place of religious mendicants L • N. of Śiva L • (ā), f. N. of Durgā L • (ī), f. id. L
kālañjaraka mfn. Pāṇ. 4-2, 125 Kāś
kālada kālava
kālabava m. a patr. of Āryamabhūti VBr • (ās), m. pl. his family ĀśvŚr. xii
kālabavin inas m. pl., N. of a school
kālabdhī f. a female descendant of Ka-labdha (accord. to Śākaṭ.) Gaṇar. 48 Comm
kālambya m. N. of a caravansery Rājat. iii, 480
kālava ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 370 (v. l. kālada)
kālaveya ās m. pl., N. of a school of the SV
kālaśeya n. (fr. kalaśi Pāṇ. 4-3, 56), buttermilk Daś
kālānara kālânala
kālânunādin for kal○, q.v
kālāpa m. (fr. kalâpa), a serpent's hood L • a demon, imp or goblin L • a student of the Kalāpa grammar L • (fr. kalāpin) a pupil of Kalāpin Pāṇ. MBh. ii, 113 • N. of Ārāḍa (a teacher of Śākya-muni) Buddh. (v. l. kālāma) • (ās), m. pl. the school of Kalāpin (often named together with the Kaṭhas, q.v.)
kālāpaka n. the school of Kalāpin Pāṇ. 4-3, 104 Kāś • the Veda recension of this school ib. 101 Vārtt. 1 Pat. Sarvad • N. of the Kātantra grammar Kathās. vii, 13
kālāma kālāpa
kālā-mukha 1. kāla
kālāyana mfn. fr. kalā g. pakṣâdi • (ī), f. N. of Durgā L
kālāyani m. N. of a teacher (a pupil of Bāshkali) VP
kālāyasūpika mfn. fr. kalāya-sūpa Pāṇ. 5-1, 19 Vārtt. 2 Pat
kālika. and 2 col. 1 and p. 277, col. 3
kālikā p. 277, col. 3
kālikeya p. 278, col. 1
kāliṅga m. 'produced in or belonging to the Kaliṅga country', a Kaliṅga man VP • (Pāṇ. 4-1, 170) a prince of the Kaliṅgas Hariv. Ragh. iv, 40 &c • (pl.) the Kaliṅgas MBh. VP • an elephant L • a snake L • a species of cucumber (Cucumis usitatissimus) L • Beninkasa cerifera • a poisonous plant L • a sort of iron • (as, am), m. n. the plant Wrightia antidysenterica Bhpr • (ī), f. a princess of the Kaliṅgas MBh. i, 3775 ff • a kind of gourd L • (am), n. the water-melon
kāliṅgaka m. a prince of the Kaliṅgas MBh. ii, 1270 • the plant Wrightia antidysenterica Bhpr • (ikā), f. Ipomoea Turpethum L.
kāliñjara m. (cf. kālañj○), N. of a mountain Kathās. cxi, 70 and 81 • of a country Rājat. viii, 917 • (ī), f. N. of Gaurī L
kāli-tarā p. 278, col. 1
kāli-dāsa m. (fr. kālī, the goddess Durgā, and dāsa, a slave, the final of kālī being shortened • Pāṇ. 6-3, 63), N. of a celebrated poet (author of the Śakuntalā, Vikramôrvaśī, Mālavikâgnimitra, Megha-dūta, and Raghu-vaṃśa • described as one of the nine gems of Vikramâditya's court, and variously placed in the first, second, third, and middle of the sixth century AḌ • the name is, however, applied to several persons, especially to two others who may have written the Nalôdaya and Śruta-bodha , and seems, in some measure, to have been used as an honorary title)
kālidāsaka m. = preceding L
kālin col. 1
kālinda n. the water-melon Suśr • (ī), f. a sort of vessel L • a sort of Trivṛit with red flowers L • N. of a wife of Kṛishṇa (a daughter of Sūrya BhP.) Hariv. VP • N. of the wife of Asita and mother of Sagara R • a patr. of the river Yamunā MBh. Hariv. &c • (mfn.) connected with or coming from the river Yamunā, Laṭy
kālindaka n. a water-melon Suśr • (ikā), f. (= kal○) science L
kālindī (f. of ○nda, q.v.)
○karṣaṇa m. 'diverting the Yamunā stream', N. of Bala-rāma (who diverted the Yamunā into a new and devious channel marked out by his ploughshare) L
○pati m. 'the lord of Kālindī', N. of Kṛishṇa L
○bhedana m. = -karṣaṇa L
○māhātmya n. N. of wk
○sū m. 'generator of Kālindī', N. of Sūrya L • (ūs), f. 'giving birth to Kālindī', N. of one of Sūrya's wives L
○sôdara m. 'brother of Yamunā', N. of Yama L
kāliman &c. p. 278, col. 1
kāliṃ-manyā
kāliya &c. ib
kālivya mfn. fr. kaliva g. pragady-ādi • (vḷ. kāvilya fr. kavila.)
kālī p. 278, col. 1
kālīka vḷ. for 1. ○lika, q.v
kālīcī f. (fr. 2. kāla and añc?), the judgment-hall of Yama (judge of the dead) L
kālīna col. 1
kālīya p. 278, col. 1
kāluṣya n. (fr. kaluṣa), foulness, dirtiness, turbidness, opacity Kathās. xix, 95 Kām • disturbance or interruption of harmony Rājat. v, 63 Sarvad
kāle-ja 2. kāla
kāleya n. (fr. 1. kalí [see s.v. káli Pāṇ. 4-2, 8), the Sāman of Kali ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀrshBr. Lāṭy • (ās), m. pl., N. of a school of the black Yajur-veda • (mfn.) belonging to Kali or the Kali age, &c. Pāṇ. 4-2, 8 Pat
kāleyaka p. 278, col. 1
kālêśvara &c. 2. kāla
kālôdaka
kālôdāyin 1. kāla
kā-lola m. (= mahā-l○) a crow Npr
kālpa mfn. (fr. kálpa), preceptive, ritual W • relating to a period called Kalpa W • m. the plant Curcuma Zerumbet L
kālpaka m. Curcuma Zerumbet L. (vḷ. kālyaka)
kālpanika mfn. (fr. kalpanā), existing only in fancy, invented, fictitious Sāh. Sarvad • artificial, fabricated
○tā f. fictitiousness
○tva n. id
kālpasūtra m. (fr. kalpa-s○), one who is familiar with the Kalpa-sūtras Pāṇ. 4-2, 60 Kāś
kālya 2. kāla
kālyāṇaka n. the state of being kalyāṇa (q.v.), g. manojñâdi
kālyāṇineya m. the son of a virtuous or fortunate-woman (kalyāṇī) Pāṇ. 4-1, 126.
kālvālá mfn. 'bald (?)', only kālvālī́-kṛta mfn. made bald (?) ŚBr. ii, 2, 4, 3
kāva n. (fr. kaví), N. of a Sāman TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy
kāvacika n. (fr. kávaca), a multitude of men in armour Pāṇ. 4-2, 41
kāvaṭa n. a district containing 100 Grāmas L. (cf. karvaṭa)
kāvaṭikā f. a district of 200 Grāmas L
kāvandha mf(ī)n. (fr. káv○) having the appearance of a headless trunk Śiś. xix, 51
kāvaṣa n. (fr. kaváṣ), N. of a Sāman
kāvaṣeyá or m. a patr. of Tura ŚBr. ix, x, xiv AitBr. viii, 21 BhP
kā́v○ m. a patr. of Tura ŚBr. ix, x, xiv AitBr. viii, 21 BhP
kâvāra n. the aquatic plant Vallisneria L • (ī), f. 'keeping off the water', an umbrella (esp. one without a stick) L
kā-virāj ṭ f. a metre consisting of 9 + 12 + 19 syllables RPrāt
kāvilya kālivya
kā-vṛka m. a gallinaceous fowl (= kukkuṭa, kṛkavāku) L • the ruddy goose (Anas Casarca, = koka) L • a small singing bird (Loxia philippensis) L
kāvera n. saffron L • (ī), f. turmeric L • a courtezan, harlot L • N. of a river in the Dekhan (accord. to a legend daughter of Yuvanâśva and wife of Jahnu, changed by her father's curse from one half of the Gaṅgā into the river Kāverī, therefore also called Ardha-gaṅgā or -jāhnavii) MBh. Hariv. R. &c
kāveraká m. a patr. of Rajata-nābhi AV. viii, 10, 28 • (ikā), f. N. of the river Kāverī
kāveraṇi g. gahâdi
kāveraṇīya mfn. fr. ○raṇi ib
kāvyá mfn. (fr. kaví), endowed with the qualities of a sage or poet, descended or coming from a sage, prophetic, inspired, poetical RV. i, 117, 12 ; viii, 8, 11 VS. AV • • mf(ā)n. coming from or uttered by the sage Uśanas Parāś. MBh. ii, 2097 • (ás), m. (gaṇi kuru-ādi) a patr. of Uśanas RV. TS. &c • of the planet Śukra VarBṛS. Sarvad • (ās), m. pl. poems MBh. ii, 453 • a class of Manes ŚāṅkhŚr. Lāṭy. Mn. iii, 199 • the descendants of Kavi VP • (ā), f. intelligence L • N. of a female fiend (= pūtanā) L • (kā́vyam), n. wisdom, intelligence, prophetic inspiration, high power and art (often in pl.) RV. AV. ŚBr. xi • a poem, poetical composition with a coherent plot by a single author (opposed to an Itihāsa) R. Sāh. &c • term for the first tetrastich in the metre Ṣaṭ-pada • a kind of drama of one act Sāh. 546 • a kind of poem (composed in Sanskṛit interspersed with Prākṛit) Sāh. 563 • happiness, welfare L
○kartṛ m. a poet Subh
○kalpa-latā f. N. of wk. on artificial poems • -vṛtti f. a Comm. by Amara-candra on the last work • -vṛtti-parimala m. another Comm. on the preceding work
○kāma-dhenu f. N. of a Comm. by Vopa-deva on his work called Kavi-kalpadruma
○goṣṭhī f. a conversation on poetry Kād
○candrikā f. N. of wk. on artificial poems by Kavi-candra • another work on the same subject by Nyāya-vāgīśa. L
○caurya n. plagiarism L
○tā f. the being a poetical composition Sāh
○tva n. id. ib
○devī f. N. of a princess who erected a statue of Śiva called Kāvya-devîśvara
○prakāśa m. 'illustration of poetry', N. of a work on rhetoric or the composition of artificial poems by Mammaṭa • -ṭīkā, -dīpikā f. -nidarśana n. -pradīpa m. -mañjarī f. -saṃketa m. N. of commentaries on Mammaṭa's work
○pradīpa m. N. of a Comm. on the Kāvyaprakāśa
○mīmāṃsaka m. a rhetorician Comm. on Śak
○mīmāṃsā f. theory of poetry Sarvad • N. of wk. on it
○rasa m. the flavour or sweetness of poetry ŚārṅgP
○"ṣrasika mfn. having a taste for poetical compositions, Śrut
○rākṣasa n. N. of an artificial poem
○lakṣaṇa n. illustration of poetry or rhetoric
○liṅga n. a kind of Alaṃkāra or figure of rhetoric in which a statement is explained or made clearer by giving the reason for it Kpr. x, 28.
○vilāsa m. N. of wk
○śāstra n. N. of a short work on poetics
○saṃhāra m. the benediction pronounced at the end of a play Sāh
○saṃjīvanī f
○sāra-saṃgraha m. N. of wks
○sudhā f. N. of a Comm. on a work on artificial poems
○hāsya n. a farce
kāvyâdarśa m. N. of wk. on poetics by Daṇḍin • -mārjana n. N. of a Comm. on it
kāvyâmṛta m. N. of wk
kāvyâlaṃkāra m. N. of wk. on poetics by Vāmana • -vṛtti f. N. of Vāmana's Comm. on it
kāvyâloka m. N. of wk. on poetics Comm. on Pratāpar. lxiii, 19
kāvyâṣṭaka n. N. of wk. by Sūrya
kāvyôdaya m. N. of wk
kāvyāyana m. a patr. fr. kāvya g. 1. naḍâdi (cf. Gaṇar. 233 and 236.)
kāś cl. 1. Ā. kāśate (perf. cakāśe, 3. pl. ○śire), to be visible, appear MBh. &c • to shine, be brilliant, have an agreeable appearance ib.: cl. 4. kāśyate Dhātup. xxvi, 53: Intens. P. Ā. cā́kaśīti, cākaśyáte, to shine brightly ŚBr. ii KātyŚr • to see clearly, survey ŚBr. xi Pāṇ. 7-3, 87 Vārtt. 1 Pat
kāśa m. 'the becoming visible, appearance', only in sa-k○, q.v • N. of a man, g. aśvâdi • of a prince (the son of Suhotra and father of Kāsi-rāja) Hariv. VP • a species of grass (Saccharum spontaneum, used for mats, roofs, &c • also personified, together with the Kuśa grass, as one of Yama's attendants) Kauś. R. Kum. &c • (ā, ī), f. id. L. (am), n. id. L
○kṛtsna m. (gaṇas upakâdi and arīhaṇâdi) N. of a grammarian (quoted by Kaiy. and others) • N. of a philosopher Bādar • (mf(ī)n.) taught by Kāśakṛitsni Pat • (mf(ā)n.) studying Kāśakṛitsni's doctrines Pat
○"ṣkṛtsnaka mfn. relating to Kāśa-kṛitsna, g. arīhaṇâdi
○"ṣkṛtsni m. N. of a teacher KātyŚr • of a philosopher Pat
○ja mfn. Pāṇ. 6-2, 82
○pauṇḍra ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. viii, 2084
○maya mfn. consisting of the grass Saccharum spontaneum Lāṭy. BhP
kāśâdi a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 Gaṇar. 296)
kāśaka m. the grass Saccharum spontaneum L • N. of the prince Kāśa Hariv. 1733 (vḷ. ○śika)
kāśaya m. N. of a son of Kāśa or Kāśi Hariv. 1734 • of the country of the Kāśis Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 117
kāśí m. 'shining', the sun L • the clenched hand, fist, handful RV. iii, 30, 5 ; vii, 104, 8 ; viii, 78, 10 Kauś • N. of a prince (the ancestor of the kings of Kāśi, of the family of Bharata, son of Suhotra and grandfather of Dhanvantari Hariv. 1734 • the son of Kāśya and grandson of Suhotra BhP.ix, 17, 4) • (áyas), m. pl. the descendants of this prince BhP. ix, 17, 10 • N. of the people of Kāśi ŚBr. xiii MBh. &c • (is), f. 'the splendid', N. of a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage (the modern Benares, usually written Kāśī, q.v.) Uṇ. iv, 119 • fine cotton or silk (from Kāśi) Divyâv
○kanyā f. a girl or virgin from Kāśi MBh. v
○"ṣkosalīya mfn. connected with or coming from Kāśi and Kosala Pat
○khaṇḍa n. the section of the Skanda-purāna treating of Benares
○nagara n. 'the city of the Kāśis', Benares MBh. v
○nātha m. N. of a man
○pa m. a sovereign of the Kāśis MBh. i, 1809 VarBṛS
○pati m. id. MBh. i, 4083 Bhag • N. of Divodāsa Dhanvantari (a king of Benares, author of certain medical works and teacher of the Āyur-veda • he is often confounded with the celestial namesake, the physician of the gods) Suśr
○purī f. = -nagara MBh. xiii, 7785
○manuja m. a man from Kāśi VarBṛS
○rāja m. = -pa MBh. Hariv. BhP • N. of the Dānava Dīrgha-jihva MBh. i, 2676 • of Divo-dāsa Dhanvantari Suśr • of Pratardana Daivodāsi RAnukr • of a grandfather of Dhanvantari VP • of a prince who has been killed by his wife VarBṛS
○rājan m. = -pa MBh. v
○rāma m. N. of a scholiast (who commented on the Tithitattva and several other works)
○vilāsa m. = kāśīvil○
kāśī7śa m. 'the lord of the Kāśis', N. of Divo-dāsa W • N. of Śiva W • (am), n. wrongly spelt for kāsīsa, q.v
kāśī7śvara m. a sovereign of the Kāśiś MBh. iii, 6027 • N. of a grammarian
kāśy-ādi a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 4-2, 116
kāśika mf(ā, ī Pāṇ. 4-2, 116)n. coming from Kāśi Pat.: Lalit • silken Divyâv • m. N. of a prince ( kāśaka) • (ā), f. (scil. purī) 'the city of the Kāśis', Benares • (with or without vṛtti) 'the Comm. composed or used in Kāśi', N. of a Comm. on Pāṇ. by Vāmana and Jayâditya.
○vastra n. fine cotton from Kāśi Kāraṇḍ
○sūkṣma n. id. L
kāśikā (f. of kāśika, q.v.)
○tilaka n. N. of a poem by Nīla-kaṇṭha
○nyāsa -vivaraṇapañjikā
○priya m. 'dear to the Kāśikā city', N. of the king Divo-dāsa L
○vivaraṇa-pañjikā f. N. of a Comm. on the kāśikā vṛtti by Jinêndra buddhi (also called ○kā-nyāsa or ○kā-nyāsa-pañjikā)
kāśin mfn. (only ifc.) shining, appearing, having the semblance of (e.g. jita-k○, appearing or behaving like a conqueror MBh • jaya-k○ id. BhP. iv, 10, 15) • (ī), m. N. of a man (as son of Brahman Kavi) MBh. xiii, 4150
kāśila mfn. Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
kāśiṣṇu mfn. shining, brilliant BhP. iv, 30, 6
kāśī f. = kāśi, Benares, q.v • N. of the wife of Sudeva and mother of Supārśva Hariv. 9204 VP
○khaṇḍa n. = kāśi-kh○
○nātha m. 'lord of Benares', N. of Śiva L • of several men • -bhaṭṭa m. N. of a man
○pati m. a sovereign of Benares R. i, 12, 22 • N. of a dramatist
○prakāśa
○praghaṭṭaka m. N. of wks
○māhātmya n. 'the glory of Benares', a section of the BrahmaP
○mokṣa m. N. of wk
○rāja m. a sovereign of Benares MBh. iv, 2351 (kāśi-r○, ed. Bomb.)
○vilāsa m. N. of wk
○setu m. N. of wk
○stotra n. N. of a panegyric poem on Benares
kāśīya mfn. fr. kāśa g. utkarâdi • fr. kāśi Pāṇ. 4-2, 113 • m. N. of a prince (v. l. for kāśi-rāja) VP
kāśeya m. (fr. kāśi), a prince of the Kāśis R. vii, 38, 19 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a dynasty VP • (ī), f. a princess of the Kāśis MBh. i, 3785
kā́śya m. 'belonging to the Kāśis, ruling over the Kāśis', a king of Kāśi (as Dhṛitarāshṭra ŚBr. xiii • or Ajāta-śatru ib. xiv) ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. &c • N. of a king (the father of Kāśyapa and ancestor of Kāśi-rāja Dhanvantari Hariv. 1521 • the son of Suhotra BhP. ix, 17, 3 • the son of Senā-jit, Bh. ix, 21, 23 VP.) • (ā), f. (Gaṇar. 37 Comm.) a princess of Kāśi MBh. Hariv
kāśyaka m. a king of Kāśi Hariv. 1520
kāśyāyana m. a patr. fr. 1. kāśya g. naḍâdi
kāśa wrongly spelt for kāsa, q.v
kāśapharī f. g. nady-ādi
kāśaphareya mfn. fr. ○pharī ib
kā-śabda m. the sound kā
kā-śālmali f. a kind of silk-cotton tree, Bombax heptaphyllum L
kāśí kāśika, col 2
kāśin
kāśiṣṇu
kāśī above
kāśīta n. N. of a Sāman Lāṭy
kāśū ūs f. = vikala-dhātu Comm. on Uṇ. i, 87, an iron spear (= kāsū) ib
○kāra m. the Areca or betel-nut tree W
kāśeya above
kāśeruyajñika mfn. fr. kaśeruyajña Pat
kāśmarī f. the plant Gmelina arborea (Gambhārī) MBh. R. Suśr. Mālatīm
kāśmarya m. (= kārṣm○) id. MBh. Suśr
kāśmalya n. (fr. kaśmala), dejection of mind, weakness, despair Mcar
kāśmīra mf(ī)n. (gaṇas kacchâdi and sindhv-ādi) born in or coming from Kaśmīra MBh. iv, 254 • m. a king of Kaśmīra Mudr. Kathās • the country Kaśmīra MBh. &c • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of Kaśmīra ib • the country Kaśmīra ib • (ā), f. a sort of grape L • (ī), f. = kāśmarī Bhpr • the tree Ficus elastica L • (am), n. the tuberous √of the plant Costus speciosus L • saffron Bhartṛ. Gīt. L • = ṭaṅka L
○ja n. 'coming from Kāśmīra', saffron Naish. xxii, 56 Bhām • the tuberous √of the plant Costus speciosus • (ā), f. birch (or Aconitum ferox?) L
○janman n. saffron L
○jīrakā f. a sort of cummin L
○deśa m. the country Kaśmīra
○pura n. the city of the Kaśmīras
○maṇḍala n. = -deśa
○liṅga n. N. a Liṅga
○vṛkṣa m. N. of a tree with oily seeds Npr
○sambhava n. saffron L.
kāśmīraka mfn. (g. kacchâdi) born or produced in Kaśmīra, relating to Kaśmīra MBh. Rājat.: m. a prince of Kaśmīra VarBṛS • m. pl. the inhabitants of Kaśmīra MBh. iii, 1991 • (ikā), f. a princess of Kaśmīra Rājat. vi, 254
kāśmīrika mfn. born or produced in Kaśmīra Rājat
○nivāsa m. the residence of the Kaśmīras Rājat. iii, 480
kāśmīrya mfn. g. saṃkāśâdi
kāśya n. = kaśya, a spirituous liquor L
kā́śyapa mf(ī)n. belonging to Kaśyapa, relating to or connected with him (e.g. kāśyapī devii, the earth Hariv. 10645 • kāśyapī below) MBh. &c • (g. bidâdi) a patr. fr. Kaśyapa (designating an old grammarian and many other persons, including some, whose family-name was unknown Comm. on Kāty"ṣr. • many subdivisions of Kāśyapa families are known, e.g. urubilvā-k○, gayā-k○, daśabala-k○, nadī-k○, mahā-k○ hasti-k○) • N. of Aruṇa (the sun) VP. iii, 12, 41 • of Vishṇu L • a sort of deer L • a fish L • (ī), f. a female descendant of Kaśyapa VarBṛS • the earth (according to a legend of the Purāṇas, Paraśu-rāma, after the destruction of the Kshatriya race and the performance of an Aśvamedha sacrifice, presented the sovereignty of the earth to Kaśyapa) MBh. viii, 3164 Hcar • (am), n. N. of different Sāmans ĀrshBr
○dvīpa m. N. of a Dviipa MBh. vi
○nandana ās m. pl. 'the children of Kaśyapa', N. of the gods MBh. xiii, 3330
○parivarta m. N. of a section of the Ratnakūṭa-text Buddh
○smṛti f. N. of wk
kāśyapaka mf(ikā)n. relating to or connected with Kaśyapa VāyuP
kāśyapāyana m. a patr. fr. Kāśyapa, g. 1. naḍâḍi
kāśyapi m. id., N. of Tārkshya Kathās. xc, 110 • of Garuḍa L • of Aruṇa L
kāśyapin inas m. pl. the school of Kāśyapa Pāṇ. 4-3, 103
kāśyapī (f. of kāśyapa, q.v.)
○bālākyā-māṭharī-pútra m. N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv
○bhuj m. 'enjoying the earth', a king Rājat. i, 45
kāśyapīya ās m. pl. the school of Kāśyapa Buddh
kāśyapeya m. a patr. of the twelve Ādityas MBh. xiii, 7094 • of Garuḍa MBh. i, 1247 • of Aruṇa (the sun) L
kāśyāyana p. 280, col. 3
kāśvarī f. = kāśmarī L
kāṣa kapola-k○
kāṣaṇa mfn. unripe Divyâv
kāṣāya mfn. (fr. kaṣ○), brownred, dyed of a reddish colour ĀśvGṛ. Kauś. MBh. &c • (ī), f. (with makṣikā) a sort of fly or wasp Suśr • (am), n. a brown-red cloth or garment MBh. R. Yājñ. iii, 157
○grahaṇa n. N. of a Caitya Lalit
○dhāraṇa n. wearing a brown-red garment MBh. xii, 11898
○vasana mf(ā)n. = -vāsas Nal. xxiv, 9 • (ā), f. a widow L
○vāsas mfn. wearing a brown garment MBh. Hariv
○vāsika m. (= kaṣ○), a kind of poisonous insect Suśr
kāṣāyaṇá m. (a patr. fr. kaṣāya or kāṣ○), N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv
kāṣāyin ī m. 'wearing a brown-red garment', a Buddhist monk Car. Vishṇ • (iṇas), m. pl. the school of Kashāya, g. śaunakâdi
kāṣin pat-k○
kāṣeya ās m. pl., N. of a dynasty VP
kāṣṭāyana m. a patr. fr. kaṣṭa Pravar
kāṣṭha m. N. of one of Kubera's attendants MBh. ii, 415 • (ám), n. a piece of wood or timber, stick ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c • wood or timber in general • an instrument for measuring lengths • a kind of measure SaddhP •
○kadalī f. the wild plantain L
○kīṭa m. a small insect or worm found in decayed wood L
○kuṭṭa m. a sort of woodpecker (Picus bengalensis) Pañcat
○kuddāla m. a kind of wooden shovel or scraper (used for baling water out of a boat, or for scraping and cleaning its bottom) L. • (vv. ll. -kudāla and -kūddāla.)
○kūṭa m. = -kuṭṭa Pañcat
○khaṇḍa n. a stick, spar, piece of wood Megh. Śiś. Hit
○garbha mfn. woody in the interior Bhpr
○ghaṭana m. framing and joining timber
○ghaṭita mfn. framed or formed of wood, wooden
○citā f. a funeral pile Pañcad
○jambū f. the plant Premna herbacea L
○takṣ m. 'cutting and framing timber', a carpenter L
○takṣaka m. id. L
○tantu m. a caterpillar (which secretes itself in wood and there passes into a chrysalis) L • a small worm found in timber W
○dāru m. the tree Pinus Deodora L
○dru m. the plant Butea frondosa L
○dhātrī-phala n. the fruit of the plant Emblica officinalis L
○paṭṭa m. a wooden board Bhpr
○pattrôpajīvin mfn. living by working on wood and leaves Sāh
○pāṭalā f. N. of a plant (= sita-pāṭalikā) L
○pāṣāṇa-vāsas āṃsi n. pl. wood, stone, and clothes
○puttalikā f. a wooden image,
○puṣpa āṇi n. pl. a kind of flower Kāraṇḍ
○pradāna n. piling up wood, forming a funeral pile Pañcat
○bhakṣaṇa n. 'devouring of wood (of the funeral pile)', -"ṣṣṭhâdhirohaṇa Pañcad
○bhāra m. a particular weight of wood Hariv. 4356 R. i, 4, 21
○"ṣbhārika mfn. a wood-carrier, bearer of wood Kathās. vi, 42
○bhid mfn. cleaving wood Pāṇ. 3-2, 61 Kāś
○bhūta mfn. one who has become wood or stands stock still (as an ascetic) R. i, 65, 3 • m. N. of a demon who causes diseases Hariv. 9559
○bhṛ́t s.v. kā́ṣṭhā
○bheda m. cleaving of wood Pāṇ. 6-2, 144 Kāś
○maṭhī f. a funeral pile L
○maya mf(ī)n. made of wood, wooden, consisting of pieces of wood Mn. ii, 157 MBh. &c
○malla m. a bier or plank &c. on which dead bodies are carried L
○rajanī f. = dāru-haridrā L
○rajju f. a cord for binding together a load of wood R. i, 4, 20
○lekhaka m. a small worm found in wood L
○loṣṭa-maya mfn. made of wood or clay Mn. viii, 289
○lohin m. a club, short cudgel (especially if bound with iron) L
○vat mfn. having wood for fuel, &c • (t), ind. like a piece of wood, like a stick (as when petrified with fear, &c.)
○vallikā f. N. of a plant (= kaṭukā) L
○vallī f. id. L
○vāṭa m. a wall made of wood Rājat. vi, 202
○vāstuka n. a sort of spinage Npr
○vivara n. the hollow of a tree Comm. on Śak
○sārivā f. the plant Ichnocarpusfrutescens L
○stambha m. a beam of wood Hit
kāṣṭhâgāra m. a wooden house L
kāṣṭhâguru m. Agallochum L
kāṣṭhâdi a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 8-1, 67
kāṣṭhâdhirohaṇa n. ascending the funeral pile Pañcad
kāṣṭhâmbu-vāhinī f. a wooden bucket or baling vessel L
kāṣṭhâluka n. a species of Āluka Suśr. Hcar
kāṣṭhī-√bhū to stand stock still or become immovable like a piece of wood Bhpr
kāṣṭhī-rasa m. the wild plantain, Musa sapientum L. (cf. kâṣṭhīlā.)
kāṣṭhêkṣu m. a kind of sugar-cane L
kāṣṭhaka m. a kind of wheat L • (ikā), f. a small piece of wood Pañcat. Kathās • wild Pisang L • (am), n. aloe wood or Agallochum L
kāṣṭhika m. a bearer of wood Kād. Kathās • (ā), f. ○ṣṭhaka
kāṣṭhin mfn. wooden W • having wood W
kā́ṣṭhā f. a place for running, raceground, course (also the course, path or track of the wind and clouds in the atmosphere) RV • the mark, goal, limit VS. TS. ŚBr. &c • the highest limit, top, summit, pitch Kum. Daś. &c • a quarter or region of the world, cardinal point Naigh. Nir. MBh. &c • the sixteenth part of the disk of the moon BhP. i, 12, 31 • a measure of time (= 1/30 Kalā Mn. i, 64 Suśr • = 1/12 Kalā Jyot • = 1/15 Laghu, = 1/225 Nāḍikā, = 1/450 Muhūrta BhP. iii, 11, 7) MBh. i, 1292 &c • form, form of appearance BhP. iii, 28, 12 ; vii, 4, 22 • the sun Nir. ii, 15 • water ib • the plant Curcuma xanthorrhiza L • N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa (mother of the solidungulous quadrupeds). BhP. vi, 6, 25 ff • N. of a town
kāṣṭha-bhṛ́t mfn. leading to a mark or aim ŚBr. xi
kāṣṭhaka mfn. relating to kāṣṭhakīya g. bilvakâdi
kāṣṭhakīya n. Kāś., á f. fr. kāṣṭhā (a mark, goal), g. 2. naḍâdi
kâṣṭhīla m. a large kind of Calotropis L • (ā), f. a plantain, Musa sapientum L.
kās cl. 1. Ā. kāsate (perf. kāsāṃ cakre Pāṇ. 3-1, 35 ( also Comm. on Bhaṭṭ. v, 105) • cakāse or kāsām āsa Vop.), to cough Suśr. (once P. Pot. kāset)
kā́s f. cough AV. i, 12, 3 ; v, 22, 10 and 11
kāsa m. id. Suśr. BhP • (ā), f. id. AV. vi, 105, 1-3
○kanda m. a species of √(= kāsâlu) L
○kara mfn. producing cough or catarrh
○kuṇṭha mfn. 'afflicted with cough', N. of Yama
○ghna mf(ī)n. removing or alleviating cough, pectoral Suśr • (ī), f. a sort of prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini) L
○jit f. 'removing cough', Clerodendrum siphonanthus L
○nāśinī f. N. of a thorny plant (= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī) L
○marda m. 'cough-destroying', Cassia Sophora Suśr • a remedy against cough (an acid preparation, mixture of tamarinds and mustard) L
○mardaka m. Cassia Sophora L
○mardana m. Trichosanthes dioeca L
○vat mfn. having a cough Car. Suśr
kāsâri m. 'enemy of cough', Cassia Sophora L
kāsâlu m. an esculent √(sort of yam) L
kā́sikā f. cough AV. v, 22, 12, xi, 2, 22
kāsin mfn. having a cough Suśr
kāsundī-vaṭikā f. a remedy against cough (= kāsa-marda) L
kāsa as, am m. n. for kāśa (the grass Saccharum spontaneum) L • m. the plant Moringa pterygosperma L
kāsa mfn. fr. √kas Pāṇ. 3-1, 140
kāsaka ās m. pl., N. of a dynasty VP
kā-saktika mfn. wearing a turban (or = baddha-parikara kañcukin) Gobh. i, 2, 25
kā-sara m. (cf. kā-sṛti) a buffalo L
kāsāra m. a pond, pool Hariv. Daś. Bhartṛ. Gīt • N. of a teacher BhP. xii, 6, 59
kā́sikā kāsin, √kās
kāsīsa n. green vitriol, green sulphate of iron Car. Suśr
kāsundī-vaṭikā √kās
kāsū ūs f. (cf. kāśū) a sort of spear or lance Pāṇ. 5-3, 90 Uṇ. i, 85 • indistinct speech L • speech in general L • light, lustre L • disease L • devotion W • understanding L
○tarī f. a short spear, javelin L
kā-sṛti f. a by-way, secret path L
kāseruyajñika kās○
kāstambara m. N. of a man, (pl.) his family Saṃskārak
kāstīra n. N. of a village of the Bāhīkas Pāṇ. 6-1, 155
kāstīrika mf(ikā, ikī)n. Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Pat
kāstūrika mf(ā)n. (fr. kastūrikā), made or consisting of musk Hcat
kāhakā f. (cf. kāhalā) a kind of musical instrument L
kâhan kâhas n. (fr. 3. ká), a day of Brahmā (or one thousand Yugas, kalpa) Āryabh
kāhaya m. a patr. fr. kahaya g. śivâdi
kāhala mfn. speaking unbecomingly HYog • speaking indistinctly L • mischievous L • large, excessive L • dry, withered L • m. a large drum Pañcat • a sound L • a cat L • a cock L • N. of an author • (ā), f. a kind of musical instrument Rājat. v, 464 • N. of an Apsaras L • (ī), f. a young woman L • N. of Varuṇa's wife L • (am), n. unbecoming speech SāmavBr • a kind of musical instrument L
kāhalā-puṣpa n. a thorn-apple (Datura Metel, = dhustūra) L
kāhali m. N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 1179
kāhalin ī m. N. of a Ṛishi, Tantr
kâhas kâhan
kā́hābāha n. a rumbling noise in the bowels AV. ix, 8, 11.
kā-hāraka m. a bearer of a palanquin
kāhī f. the plant Wrightia antidysenterica L
kāhūjī m. N. of the author of an astronomical work (father of the writer Mahā-deva)
kāhūya m. a patr. fr. kahūya g. śivâdi (kāhūṣa Kāś.)
kāhūṣa kāhūya
kāhoḍa m. a patr. fr. kahoḍa g. śivâdi
kāhoḍi m. id. Kāṭh. xxv, 7
kāhlāra mfn. (fr. kahl○), coming from the white water-lily Kuval
ki a pronominal base, like 2. ká and 1. ku, in the words kím, kíyat, kis, kī-dṛkṣa, kī-dṛ́ś, kī-dṛśa, kī́vat
ki cl. 3. P. cikéti. √ci
kiṃ-yú kim-rāja, &c. kím
kiṃ-śāru
kiṃ-śilá ib
kiṃ-śuka &c.,
kiṃ-s-tu-ghna ib
kiṃstya n. a kind of fruit (?) Kauś
kiki m. a blue jay. L • the cocoa tree (Nārikela) L
○diva
○divi m. a blue jay L
○dīví m. id. RV. x, 97, 13 • a partridge TS. v, 6, 22, 1
kikin ī m. a blue jay L
kikī f. id. L
○diva
○divi
○dīvi m. id. L
kikirā́ ind. with √1. kṛ, to tear into pieces, rend into rags and tatters RV. vi, 53, 7 and 8
kikkiṭā́ ind. a particular exclamation TS. iii, 4, 2, 1 Kāṭh
○kā́ram ind. p. with the exclamation kikkiṭā TS. iii
kikkiśa m. a kind of worm (pernicious to the hair, nails, and teeth) Suśr
kikkisa m. id. Car
kikkisâda m. 'eating the Kikkisa', a species of snake Suśr
kiknasa as, in. particles of ground corn, bruised grain, groats AitBr. ii, 9
kikviśa v, l. for kikkiśa
kikhi m. a monkey L • (is), f. a small kind of jackal or fox L
kiṅkaṇī vḷ. for kiṅkiṇī
kiṃ-kara &c. kím
kiṅkiṇa m. a kind of drum L • N. of a son of Bhajamāna BhP. ix, 24, 7 • (ī), f. a small bell MBh. Hariv. &c • N. of an acid sort of grape (= Vikaṅkata) L • N. of a goddess Tantras
kiṅkiṇi f. (= ○ṇī) a small bell L
kiṅkiṇikā f. id. Śiś. v, 58 Hcat
kiṅkiṇī (f. of kiṅkiṇa, q.v.)
○jāla-mālin mfn. having a circlet of small bells MBh. Hcat
○sāyaka m. an arrow ornamented with small bells MBh. iv, 1336
kiṅkiṇīka id. Kum. vii, 49
kiṅkiṇīkâśrama m. N. of an hermitage MBh. xiii, 1709
kiṅkiṇīkin mfn. decorated with small bells MBh. Hariv. 2023
kiṅkira m. a horse L • the Indian cuckoo (Kokila or Koī0l) L • a large black bee L • the god of love L • (ā), f. blood L • (am), n. the frontal sinus of an elephant L
kiṅkirāta m. (or kiṃ-k○ • g. kiṃśukâdi) a parrot L • the Indian cuckoo • the god of love L • Jonesia Aśoka L • red or yellow amaranth Kād
kiṅkirāla m. N. of a plant (= varvūra) L
kiṅkirin ī m. the plant Flacourtia sapida L
kiṃ-kṛte kím
kiṃ-kṣaṇa &c.,
kiṃ-ca &c. ib
kiñcilika m. an earth-worm L
kiñculaka m. id. Bhpr
kiñculuka m. id. ib
kiṃ-ja -jopya, kím
kiñjala as, m.= ○jalka L.
kiñjalka as, am m. n. (or kiṃ-j○ • g. kiṃśukâdi) the filament of a plant (especially of a lotus) AśvŚr. MBh. R. &c • (am), n. the flower of Mesua ferrea L
kiñjalkin mfn. having filaments Deviim
kiṭ cl. 1. P. keṭati, to go or approach Dhātup • to alarm or terrify ib • to fear ib
kiṭa m. a kind of ape Gal
kiṭaka n. kiṭika
kiṭakiṭāpaya Nom. P. ○yati, to gnash the teeth Car
kiṭakiṭāya Nom. Ā. ○yate id. Suśr
kiṭi m. (cf. kira, kiri) a hog Kauś. 25 • Batatas edulis Npr
○mūlaka m
○mūlâbha m. Batatas edulis Npr
○vara-vadanā f. N. of a deity Buddh
kiṭika n. (vḷ. ○ṭaka), a kind of weapon (?) Pāṇ. 2-4, 85 Vārtt. 3 Pat
kiṭibha m. a bug L • a louse L • (am), n. a kind of exanthema Suśr
kiṭibhaka m. a louse Divyâv
kiṭima n. a kind of leprosy Suśr
kiṭṭa n. secretion, excretion Suśr • dirt, rust (of iron) ib. (cf. tila-k○, taila-k○.)
○varjita n. 'free from any impurity', semen virile L
kiṭṭāla m. rust of iron L • a copper vessel L
kiṭṭima n. unclean water L
kiṇa m. a corn, callosity MBh. Mṛicch. Śak. &c • a scar, cicatrix Bhpr.: Hcar • an insect found in wood L
○kṛta mfn. (for kṛta-kiṇa) callous MBh. iv, 53
○jāta mfn. (for jāta-kiṇa), id. ib. iii, 11005
○vat mfn. id. MBh. iv, 633 and 639
kiṇi f. Achyranthes aspera L
kiṇihī f. id. Suśr
kiṇva , n. ferment, drug or seed used to produce fermentation in the manufacture of spirits from sugar, bassia, &c. Āp. Mn. viii, 326 Suśr. (cf. taṇḍula-k○) • (am), n. sin Uṇ. i, 150
kiṇvin ī m. a horse L. (cf. kindhin.)
kiṇvīya mfn. fr. kiṇva g. apūpâdi
kiṇvya mfn. id. ib
kit cl. 3. cíketti, 2. cit and ketaya
kita m. N. of a man, g. aśvâdi
kitavá m. (g. śauṇḍâdi ) a gamester, gambler RV. VS. AV. &c • a cheat, fraudulent man BhP. viii, 20, 3 Megh. Amar • (also ifc., e.g. yājñika-k○ Pāṇ. 2-1, 53 Kāś.) • (= matta) a crazy person L • thorn-apple (cf. dhūrta and unmatta) L • a kind of perfume (commonly Rocana) Bhpr • N. of a man, g. tikâdi, utkarâdi, aśvâdi • (ās), m. N. of a people MBh. ii, 1832 • (ī), f. a female gambler ĀśvGṛ
kitavīya mfn. g. utkarâdi
kidarbha m. N. of a man, g. bidâdi (vv. ll. kiṃ-d○, vid○, &c • Gaṇar. 243)
kínāṭa n. the inner part of a tree ŚBr. xiv
kināri-lipi f. a kind of writing Lalit
kiṃ-tanu -tu-ghna, &c. kím
kindu-bilva N. of the place where Jaya-deva was born and where his family resided Gīt. iii, 10 (vv. ll. kinduvilla, kenduvilla, and tinduvilla)
kiṃ-deva &c. kím
kindhin ī m. a horse L. (v.]. for kilkin)
kiṃ-nara &c. kím
kiṃ-nu s.v. kím
kippa m. a kind of worm Suśr. (vḷ. kiṣya)
kím ind. (fr. 1. ki, originally nom. and acc. sg. n. of 2. ká, q.v.), what? how? whence? wherefore? why?
kim is much used as a particle of interrogation like the Lat. num, an, sometimes translatable by 'whether?' but oftener serving only like a note of interrogation to mark a question (e.g. kiṃ vyādhā vane'smin saṃcaranti, 'do hunters roam about in this wood?' In an interrogation the verb, if uncompounded with a preposition, generally retains its accent after kim Pāṇ. 8-1, 44). To this sense may be referred the kim expressing inferiority, deficiency, &c. at the beginning of compounds (e.g. kiṃ-rājan, what sort of king? i.e. a bad king Pāṇ. 2-1, 64 ; v, 4, 70) • also the kim prefixed to verbs with a similar meaning (e.g. kim-adhī7te, he reads badly Pāṇ. 8-1, 44 Kāś.) kim-uta, or kim-uta-vā or kim-athavā-uta, whether-or-or R. Śak. Bhartṛ. &c. (cf. utá.)
kim is very frequently connected with other particles, as follows: kím aṅgá, wherefore then? RV • atha kim, átha • kim api, somewhat, to a considerable extent, rather, much more, still further Śak. Megh. &c • kim iti, why? Śak. Kum. Pañcat. &c • kim-iva, what for? Śiś. xvi, 31 • kím-u or kím-utá how much more? how much less? RV. ŚBr. MBh. &c • kiṃ kila, what a pity! (expressing dissatisfaction) Pāṇ. 3-3, 146 • kiṃ-ca, moreover, further Pañcat. Kathās. &c • what more (expressing impatience) Śak • kiṃ-cana (originally -ca na, negative = 'in no way'), to a certain degree, a little Kathās • (with a negation) in no way, not at all MBh. i, 6132 • kiṃ-cid, somewhat, a little MBh. R. &c • kiṃ tarhi, how then? but, however Pāṇ. 2-2, 4 Pat. ; iv, 1, 163, Kaś • kiṃ-tu, but, however, nevertheless (bearing the same relation to tu that kiṃ-ca bears to ca) MBh. R. &c • kiṃ-nu, whether indeed? (a stronger interrogative than kim alone) MBh. R. &c • how much more? how much less? Bhag. i, 35 • kiṃ nu khalu, how possibly? (a still stronger interrogative) Śak • kim punar, how much more? how much less? R. Bhag. ix, 33 &c • however Bālar • but ib • kiṃ vā, whether? or whether? Śak. Pañcat. &c • or (often a mere particle of interrogation) • kíṃ svid, why? Kathās. xxvi, 75 • a stronger interrogative than kim alone RV. MBh. Kathās
kiṃ (in comp. for kím)
○yú mfn. what wishing? RV. iii, 33, 4
○rāja m. whose sovereign? Pāṇ. 5-4, 70 Pat
○rājan s.v. kím
○rūpa mf(ā)n. of what shape? MBh. i, 1327 Pañcat. Hcat
○lakṣaṇaka mfn. distinguished by what marks? Comm. on Bādar
○vat mfn. having what? Pāṇ. 1-1, 59 Pat • (t), ind. like what? Sarvad
○vadanta m. N. of an imp (inimical to children) PārGṛ. i, 16 • (ī) f. (Uṇ. iii, 50) 'what do they say?' the common saying or rumour, report, tradition, tale Prab. Dhūrtas. Hit
○vadanti f. = -vadantī before L
○varāṭaka m. one who says 'what is a cowrie?' i.e. a spendthrift who does not value small coins Hit. ii, 87
○varṇa mfn. of what colour? MBh. BhP
○vid mfn. what knowing? ŚāṅkhBr
○vidya mfn. possessing the science of what? MBh. xii
○vidha mfn. of what kind? Bālar
○vibhāga mf(ā)n. having what subdivisions? Sūryas
○viśeṣaṇa mfn. distinguished by what? Comm. on Nyāyad
○viṣayaka mfn. relating to what? Comm. on Bādar
○vīrya mfn. of what power? R. BhP
○vṛtta m. who says 'what is an event?' i.e. who does not wonder at any event (N. of the attendants of a lion) Pañcat • (am), n. any form derived from the pron. ká Pāṇ. 3-3, 6 and 144 ; viii, 1, 48
○vyāpāra mfn. following what occupation? Śak
○śāru m. ūṇ., n. the beard of corn AitBr. ii, 9 • (us), m. an arrow L • a heron L
○śilá mfn. (land) having small stones or gravelly particles VS. TS. MaitrS. Kāṭh
○śīla mfn. of what habits? in what manner generally existing or living? MBh
○śuka m. the tree Butea frondosa (bearing beautiful blossoms, hence often alluded to by poets) MBh. &c • (am), n. the blossom of this tree R. Suśr. (cf. palāśá and sukiṃśuká) • ○kâdi, a Gaṇa of Bhoja (Gaṇar. 107) • ○kôdaka n. a decoction made from the blossoms of the tree Butea frondosa Suśr
○śulaka m. a variety of the tree Butea frondosa Pāṇ. 6-3, 117 • ○lakā-giri m. N. of a mountain ib • ○lakâdi, a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. ib
○śuluka v. l. for -śulaka, q.v
○sa mfn. = kiṃ syati Pāṇ. 8-3, 110 Kāś
○sakhi nom. ā m. (Pāṇ. 2-1, 64 Kāś.) a bad friend Kir. i, 5
○saṃniśraya mf(ā)n. having what support or substratum? Comm. on Bādar
○samācāra mfn. of what behaviour? MBh. xii
○sādhana mfn. having what proof? Comm. on Nyāyad.
○suhṛd m. = -sakhi Hit
○s-tu-ghna mṇ. = kiṃ-tu-ghna (below) Jyot. VarBṛS. Sūryas
○svarūpa mf(ā)n. of what characteristics? Comm. on Sūryas
kiṃ (in comp. for kím)
○kara m. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 21) a servant, slave MBh. R. &c • (probably) a particular part of a carriage AV. viii, 8, 22 • a kind of Rākshasa MBh. R • N. of one of Śiva's attendants Kathās. cxviii, 5 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people R. iv, 44, 13 • (ā), f. a female servant Pāṇ. 3-2, 21 Vārtt • (ī), f. the wife of a servant ib • a female servant MBh. iv, 634 BhP. Kathās • -tva n. the condition of a servant or slave Pañcat • -pāṇi mfn. (fr. kiṃ karavāṇi, 'what am l to do?'), having hands ready to attend any one MBh. iii, 303 • kiṃkarī-√bhū, to become a slave Comm. on Naish. vi, 81 • kiṃkarīya Nom. P. ○yati, to think (any one) to be a slave HYog
○karāla m. the tree Acacia arabica L
○kartavya-tā f. any situation or circumstances in which one asks one's self what ought to be done? Daś. (cf. iti-kart○.)
○karman mfn. of what occupation? R. iii, 73, 9
○kala m. N. of a man, g. 1. naḍâdi
○kāmya Nom. P. ○yati, to wish what? Pāṇ. 3-1, 9. Siddh
○kāmyā́ (old instr.) ind. from a desire for what? ŚBr. i, 2, 5, 25
○kāraṇa mfn. having what reason or cause? ŚvetUp
○kārya-tā f. = -kartavya-tā Kathās. x, 101 • lxxx, 50
○kirāta s.v. kiṅkira
○kṛte loc. ind. what for? Kathās. lxxi, 79
○kṣaṇa m. who says 'what is a moment?' i.e. a lazy fellow who does not value moments Hit. ii, 87
○gotra mfn. belonging to what family? Kauś. 55
○cana 2. ká and kím above • m. (= kiṃ-śuka) Butea frondosa L • -tā f. something, somewhat
○canaka m. N. of a Nāga demon Buddh
○"ṣcanya n. property MBh. xii, 11901 (cf. a-kiṃcana.)
○cid n. ( 2. ká) 'something', N. of a particular measure (= eight handfuls) Comm. on ŚāṅkhGṛ • (kiṃcic) -cīrita-pattrikā f. the plant Beta bengalensis (= cīrita-cchadā) Npr • -cheṣa (○cid-z○), mf(ā)n. of which only a small remainder is left MBh. ix, 34 and 1442 Kathās • (kiṃcij). jña mfn. knowing a little, a mere smatterer • (kiṃcit) -ka mfn. (with the pron. ya preceding) whatever AitBr. ii, 9 • -kara mfn. significant Pāṇ. 1-2, 27 Vārtt. 6 Pat • • -pare loc. ind. a little after • -pāṇi m. N. of a particular weight (= karṣa) ŚārṅgS • -prâṇa mfn. having a little life left • (kiṃcin) -mātra n. only a little
○chandas mfn. conversant with which Veda? ŚāṅkhBr • having what metre? TāṇḍyaBr
○ja mfn. of low origin Bhaṭṭ. vi, 133 • (am), n. the blossom of Mesua ferrea L
○japya n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 6049 (cf. kiṃ-dāna.)
○jyotis (kíṃ-), mfn. having which light? ŚBr. xiv
○tanu m. an insect (described as having eight legs and a very slender body), a species of spider L
○tamām ind. whether? whether of many?
○tarām ind. whether? whether of two?
○tā f. 'the state of whom?' any despicable state or condition, contemptibleness • (ayā), instr. ind. contemptibly
○tu-ghna m. 'destroying all but', one of the eleven periods called Karaṇa (cf. kiṃ-s-tu-ghna before.)
○tvá mfn. (fr. kím tvám. 'what thou?') questioning impudently (as a drunken man) VS. xx, 28
○datta m. N. of a sacred well MBh. iii, 6069 (vḷ. ○data)
○dama m. N. of a Muni MBh. i, 4585 Kād
○darbha vḷ. for kidarbha, q.v
○dāna n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 6049
○dāsa m. N. of a man, g. bidâdi
○deva m. an inferior god, demi-god BhP. xi, 14, 6
○devata (kíṃ-), mfn. having what deity? ŚBr. xiv
○devatyá mfn. belonging to or devoted to what deity? TS. ŚBr
○dharmaka mfn. of what nature or character? Comm. on Nyāyad
○nara m. 'what sort of man?' a mythical being with a human figure and the head of a horse (or with a horse's body and the head of a man Śiś. iv, 38 • originally perhaps a kind of monkey, cf. vā-nara • in later times (like the Naras) reckoned among the Gandharvas or celestial choristers, and celebrated as musicians • also attached to the service of Kubera • (with Jains) one of the eight orders of the Vyantaras) Mn. MBh. &c • N. of a prince VP • of Nara (a son of Vibhīshaṇa) Rājat. i, 197 • of the attendant of the fifteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpinī Jain • N. of a locality, g. takṣaśilâdi • (ā), f. a kind of musical instrument L. (cf. ?) • (ī), f. a female Kiṃnara R. Megh. &c • a female Kimpurusha R. vii, 89, 3 • the lute of the Caṇḍālas L. • -kaṇṭha mfn. singing like a Kiṃnara Viddh • -nagara n. a town of the Kiṃnaras Divyâv • -pati m. 'the lord of the Kiṃnaras', N. of Kubera Bālar • -varṣa m. a division of the earth (said to be north of the Himālaya mountains) • kiṃnarêśa, ○śvara m. 'the lord of the Kiṃnaras', N. of Kubera L
○nāmaka mf(ikā)n. having what name? Sāh
○nāmadheya mfn. id. Pañcat
○nāman mfn. id., Śāntiś. Kuval
○nimitta mfn. having what cause or reason? Mālav. BhP • (am), ind. from what cause? for what reason? why? R. &c
kim (in comp.)
○adhikaraṇa mf(ā)n. referring to what? Śāntiś
○antara mf(ā)n. being at what distance from each other? Sūryas
○abhidhāna mfn. having what name? Kād. Sāh
○artha mfn. having what aim? AitĀr. MBh. &c • (kim-ártham), ind. from what motive? what for? wherefore? why? ŚBr. xiv MBh. &c
○avastha mfn. being in what condition (of health)? Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 1 Vārtt. 11
○ākāra mf(ā)n. of what shape? Sūryas
○ākhya mfn. how named? Śak
○ācāra mfn. being of what conduct or behaviour? R. vii, 62, 1
○ātmaka mf(ikā)n. of what particularity? Comm. on Sūryas
○ādhāra mfn. referring to what? Śāntiś
○āyus mfn. reaching what age? R. vii, 51, 9
○āśraya mf(ā)n. being supported by what? Sūryas
○āhāra mfn. taking what food? R. vii, 62, 1
○icchaka n. what one wishes or desires, anything desired MBh. xii, xiii • m. N. of a particular form of austerity (by which any object is obtained) MārkP
○utsedha mf(ā)n. of what height? Sūryas
○paca mfn. 'who cooks nothing', miserly, avaricious L
○pacāna mfn. id. L
○parākrama mfn. of what power? MBh. R
○parivāra mfn. having what attendance? Daś
○paryantam ind. to what extent? how far? how long?
○pāka mfn. not mature, childish, ignorant, stupid L • m. a Cucurbitaceous plant (of a very bad taste, Trichosanthes palmata) Bhartṛ. MārkP • Strychnos nux vomica L., (am), n. the fruit of Trichosanthes palmata R. ii, 66, 6 Jain. Prasannar
○punā f. N. of a river MBh. ii, 373 ; iii, 12910
○puruṣá "ṣBr. vii or m. 'what sort of a man?' a mongrel being (according to the Brāhmaṇas an evil being similar to man
○púruṣa "ṣBr. i, m. 'what sort of a man?' a mongrel being (according to the Brāhmaṇas an evil being similar to man • perhaps originally a kind of monkey • in later times the word is usually identified with kiṃ-nara, though sometimes applied to other beings in which the figure of a man and that of an animal are combined • these beings are supposed to live on Hema-kūṭa and are regarded as the attendants of Kubera • with Jains the Kimpurushas, like the Kiṃnaras, belong to the Vyantaras) • N. of one of the nine sons of Āgnīdhra (having the Varsha Kimpurusha as his hereditary portion) VP • a division of the earth (one of the nine Khaṇḍas or portions into which the earth is divided, and described as the country between the Himâcala and Hema-kūṭa mountains, also called kimpuruṣa-varṣa Kād.) VP. BhP. MatsyaP. &c • (ī), f. a female Kimpurusha R. vii, 88, 22 • kimpuruṣī- √1. kṛ, to change into a Kimpurusha ib • kimpuruṣêśa m. 'lord of the Kimpurushas', N. of Druma MBh. ii, 410 Hariv. 5014 = 5495 • ○ṣêśvara m. N. of Kubera L
○"ṣpuruṣīya n. story about a Kimpurusha R
○pūruṣá m. 'what sort of a man?' (probably) a low and despicable man VS. xxx, 16 • a mongrel being (= -puruṣá) BhP. &c • (am), n. N. of the Kimpurusha-varsha L
○prakāram ind. in what manner? Vop. vii, 110
○prabhāva mfn. possessing what power? Pañcat
○prabhu m. a bad lord or master Hit
○pramāṇa n. what circumference? R. vii, 51, 9 • mf(ā)n. of what circumference? R. Sūryas. Hcat
○phala mfn. giving what kind of fruit? Daś
○bala mfn. possessing what strength or power? BhP. vii, 8, 7
○bharā f. a kind of perfume (commonly called Nalī) L
○bhūta mfn. being what? Comm. on VS., on Ragh. &c • (am), ind. how? in what manner or degree? like what?
○bhṛtya m. a bad servant Hit
○mantrin m. a bad minister Hit
○máya mfn. consisting of what? RV. iv, 35, 4
○mātra mf(ā)n. of what circuit? Sūryas
kimīya mfn. belonging to whom or what? Daś
kimīdín ī m. N. of a class of evil spirits RV. vii, 104, 2 and 23 ; x, 87, 24 AV • (ínī), f. id. AV. ii, 24, 5-8
kimpala (= ??), a kind of musical instrument Lalit.
kíyat mfn. (fr. 1. ki Pāṇ. 5-2, 40 ; vi, 3, 90), how great? how large? how far? how much? of what extent? of what qualities? RV. AV. &c. (Ved. loc. kíyāti with following ā́, how long ago? since what time? RV. i, 113, 10 ; ii, 30, 1 • kiyaty adhvani, at what distance? how far off? MBh. xiv, 766 • kiyad etad, of what importance is this to (gen.) Kathās. iii, 49 • tena kiyān arthah, what profit arises from that? BhP • kiyac ciram ind. how long? Kathās • kiyac cireṇa, in how long a time? how soon? Śak • kiyad dūre, how far? Pañcat. lī, 4 • kiyad rodimi, what is the use of my weeping? Kād • kiyad asubhis, what is the use of living? BhP. i, 13, 22) • little, small, unimportant, of small value (often in comp., e.g. kiyad-vakra, a little bent Comm. on Yājñ • kiyad api, how large or how far soever Pañcat • yā́vat kíyac ca, how large or how much soever, of what qualities soever AV. viii, 7, 13 ŚBr.) • (kíyat), ind. how far? how much? how? RV. AV. ŚBr • a little Pañcat. Hit
○kālam ind. how long? some little time ago
kiyad (in comp. for kiyat)
○etikā or f. effort, vigorous or persevering exertions according to one's strength L
○ehikā f. effort, vigorous or persevering exertions according to one's strength L
○dūra n. 'what distance?' -dūre above s.v. kíyat • 'some small distance', (e, am, or in comp.), ind. not far, a little way Hit
kiyan (in comp. for kiyat)
○mātra mfn. of little importance Pañcat • (am), n. trifle, small matter Kathās. lxv, 139
kiyedhā́ mfn. (for kiyad-dhā́) containing or surrounding much (N. of Indra) RV. i, 61, 6 and 12 (Nir. vi, 20)
kiyā́mbu u, in. a kind of aquatic plant (= kyā́mbū) RV. x, 16, 13
kiyāha m. a chestnut-coloured horse L
kiyedhā́ kíyat
kir mfn. (√1. kṝ) ifc. pouring out Viddh
kira mf(ā)n. scattering, &c. Pāṇ. 3-1, 135 (cf. mṛt-kirā) • m. a hog L. (cf. kiṭi, kiri.)
kiraka m. a scribe L • (ikā), f. ink-stand Gal
kiráṇa m. dust, very minute dust RV • a rein (a meaning drawn probably fr. RV. iv, 38, 6) Naigh. i, 5 • a ray or beam of light, a sun- or moonbeam MBh. Suśr. &c • (perhaps) thread RV. x, 106, 4 AV. xx, 133, 1 and 2 • N. of a kind of Ketu (of which twenty-five are named) VarBṛS • the sun L • N. of a Śaiva work Sarvad • (ā), f. N. of a river SkandaP
○pati m. 'the lord of rays', the sun VarBṛS
○pāṇi m. 'whose hands are rays', she sun ṢaḍvBr
○maya mfn. radiant, bright
○mālin m. 'garlanded with rays', the sun L
kiraṇâkhya-tantra n. N. of wk. on architecture Comm. on VarBṛS
kiraṇâvalī f. N. of a Comm. by Udayana • of another Comm. by Dādābhāi on the Sūryas • -prakāśa m. -prakāśa-vyākhyā f. N. of comments on the preceding commentaries
kirat mfn. (pr. p.) scattering, spreading • pouring out Amar • throwing (as arrows) MBh • strewing, pouring over, filling with MBh. &c
kiri m. 'a pile', ākhu-kirí • a hog (= kiṭi) Uṇ. iv, 144 • Batatas edulis Npr • for giri, q.v
kiriká mfn. sparkling, beaming VS. xvi, 46 (cf. gir○) • (ā), f. kiraka
kiryāṇī f. a wild hog L
kirāṭa m. a merchant Rājat. viii, 132 (cf. kirīṭa.)
kírāta ās m. pl. N. of a degraded mountain-tribe (inhabiting woods and mountains and living by hunting, having become Śūdras by their neglect of all prescribed religious rites • also regarded as Mlecchas • the Kirrhadae of Arrian) VS. xxx, 16 TāṇḍyaBr. Mn. x, 44 MBh. &c • m. a man of the Kirāta tribe • a prince of the Kirātas VarBṛS. xi, 60 • a dwarf. L. (cf. kubja-k○) • a groom, horseman L • the plant Agathotes Chirayta (also called kirāta-tikta) L • N. of Śiva (as a mountaineer opposed to Arjuna, described in Bhāravi's poem Kirātârjunīya) • (ī), f. a woman of the Kirāta tribe • a low-caste woman who carries a fly-flap or anything to keep off flies Ragh. xvi, 57 • a bawd, procuress L • N. of the goddess Durgā Hariv. 10248 • of the river Gaṅgā L • of the celestial Gaṅgā as river of Svarga L
○kula mf(ī)n. belonging to the Kirāta tribe TāṇḍyaBr • ( kilāta.)
○tikta m. the plant Agathotes Chirayta (a kind of gentian) Suśr.
○tiktaka m. id. ib
○vallabha n. a kind of sandalwood Gal
kirātârjunīya n. N. of a poem by Bhāravi (describing the combat of Arjuna with the god Śiva in the form of a wild mountaineer or Kirāta • this combat and its result is described in the MBh. iii, 1538-1664)
kirātâśin m. 'swallowing the Kirātas', N. of Vishṇu's bird Garuḍa L
kirātaka m. ifc. a man of the mountaintribe of the Kirātas • Agathotes Chirayta L
kirāti f. (= kirātī), N. of Gaṅgā L
kirātinī f. Indian spikenard (Nardostachys Jaṭāmāṃsī) L
kiri kiriká, kir
kiriṭa áti-kir○
kiriṭi i n. the fruit of the marshy date tree (Phoenix paludosa) L
kiriśa m. the ancestor of Kairiśi, q.v
kirīṭa mfn. ati-kir○ • (am), n. , a diadem, crest, any ornament used as a crown, tiara MBh. R. &c • N. of a metre of four lines (each containing twenty-four syllables) • m. (= kirāṭa) a merchant BhP. xii, 3, 35 • (ī), f. Andropogon aciculatus L
○dhāraṇa n. wearing a diadem, assuming the crown
○dhārin mfn. crowned, having a tiara • (ī), m. a king
○bhṛt m. 'wearing a diadem', N. of Arjuna MBh. xiv, 2436
○mālin m. ornamented with a diadem Hariv. 13018 • N. of Arjuna MBh. BhP
kirīṭin mfn. decorated with a diadem MBh. &c • (ī), m. N. of Indra MBh. i, 1525 ; xiii, 765 • of Arjuna MBh. Bhag. Pañcat • of Nara according to the Comm. MBh. i • of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2573 • of an attendant of Śiva Comm. on Kum. vii, 95
kiroḍāṭya Nom, P. ○ṭyati, to cheat, g. kaṇḍv-ādi
kirbira mfn. variegated Gal
kirmirá mfn. id. VS. xxx, 21 (cf. karbara.)
kirmīra mfn. id. Hcar • m. a variegated colour L • the orange tree L • N. of a Rākshasa conquered by Bhīma-sena MBh. iii, 368 ff
○jit m. 'conquering the Rākshasa Kirmīra', N. of Bhīmasena L
○tvac m. 'having a variegated rind', the orange tree L
○niṣūdana-bhid m. = -jit L
○sūdana m. id. Gal
kirmīrâri m. 'the enemy of Kirmīra', N. of Bhīma-sena L
kirmīrita mfn. 'variegated', mingled with (in comp.) Naish. vi, 97 • variegated, spotted Prab
kirmī f. a hall L • an image of gold or iron L • (= karmin) the Palāśa tree (Butea frondosa) L
kirmīra kirbira
kiryāṇī kir
kil cl. 6. P. kilati, to be or become white (or 'to freeze') Dhātup. xxviii, 61 • to play ib.: cl. 10. P. kelayati, to send, throw Dhātup. xxxii, 64
kila m. play, trifling L
○kiñcita n. amorous agitation (such as weeping, laughing, being angry, merry, &c. in the society of a lover) Sāh. Daśar. ii, 30 and 37
kíla ind. (a particle of asseveration or emphasis) indeed, verily, assuredly RV. AV. &c • (or of explanation) namely ŚBr. &c • 'so said' 'so reported', pretendedly VarBṛS. Kād • (kila is preceded by the word on which it lays stress, and occurs very rarely at the beginning of a sentence or verse • according to native lexicographers kila may be used in communicating intelligence, and may imply 'probably', 'possibly', 'agreement', 'dislike', 'falsehood', 'inaccuracy', and 'reason.')
kila m. N. of a man Pravar
kilakila m. N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10365 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a Yavana tribe VP. (cf. kilikila) • (ā), f. (an onomatopoetic word), sounds or cries expressing joy, or the expression of joy by any sound or cry MBh. R. Mcar. Bālar
kilakilāya Nom. P. Ā. ○yati, ○yate, to raise sounds expressing joy Bhaṭṭ. vii, 102 Kāraṇḍ • to cry, give a shriek Kāraṇḍ.
kilikilaya Nom. P. ○yati, to raise sounds expressing joy Bālar
kilikilāya Nom. Ā. ○yate id. Hcar
kilikilita n. sounds expressing joy Bālar
kilañja m. (= kiliñja) a mat Comm. on KātyŚr
kilāṭa m. inspissated milk Hariv. (vḷ. kilāda) Suśr. Bhpr • (ī), f. id. L
kilāṭin ī m. 'having white juice like kilāṭa milk', a bamboo L
kilāta m. (= kír○) a dwarf. L • (g. bidâdi), 'N. of an Asura priest', only in comp
kilātâkulī́ m. du. the two Asura priests Kilāta and Ākuli ŚBr. i, 1, 4, 14 (vḷ. kirāta-kulyau f. du. TāṇḍyaBr.)
kilā́sa mfn. leprous VS. xxx, 21 Kāṭh. TāṇḍyaBr • (ī́), f. a kind of spotted deer (described as the vehicle of the Maruts) RV. v, 53, 1 • (am), n. a white leprous spot AV. i, 23, 1 and 2 ; 24, 2 • (in med.) a species of leprosy (resembling the so-called white leprosy in which the skin becomes spotted without producing ulcers) KātyŚr. Suśr
○ghna m. 'removing leprosy', a sort of gourd (Momordica Mixta) L
○tva n. the state of being leprous TāṇḍyaBr
○nā́śana mfn. removing leprosy AV. i, 24, 2
○bheṣajá n. a remedy against leprosy ib
○maya mfn. scabby (as a dog), Kaus. 13
kilāsin mfn. leprous ŚāṅkhBr. Gaut. Pāṇ. 5-2, 128 Kāś
kilikila ās m. pl., N. of a people VP • (ā), f. N. of a town BhP. xii, 1, 30 • (= ○lak○) cries expressing joy Divyâv
kilikilaya &c. kilakila
kiliñca m. a thin plank, board L • (= vaṃśa) a bamboo L
kiliñcana m. a sort of fish Npr
kiliñja m. a thin plank of green wood L • a mat Suśr
○hastin m. an elephant formed by mats Sāh
kiliñjaka m. a mat L
kilima n. a kind of pine (Pinus Deodar, cf. deva-dāru) Car • m. id. L
kilkin ī m. (= kindhin) a horse L
kílbiṣa n. (ifc. f. ā) fault, offence, sin, guilt RV. v, 34, 4 AV. VS. &c. (once m. BhP. iii, 28, 11) • injustice, injury MBh. i, 882 • disease L
○spṛ́t mfn. removing or avoiding sins RV. x, 71, 10 AitBr. i, 13
kilbiṣin mfn. one who commits an offence, wicked, culpable, sinful Mn. MBh. &c. (often ifc., e.g. artha-k○ q.v., rāja-k○, who as a king commits an offence MBh. i, 1703)
kilvin ī m. (= ○lkin) a horse L
kiśara m. a fragrant article for sale Pāṇ. 4-4, 53 (vḷ. kisara) • (ā), f. g. madhv-ādi
kiśarâdi a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 4-4, 53 Gaṇar. 387)
kiśarā-vat mfn. g. madhv-ādi
kiśarika as, ī mf. selling Kiśara Pāṇ. 4-4, 53
kiśala v. l. for kisala L
kiśorá m. a colt AV. xii, 4, 7 Hariv. R • a youth, lad BhP • the sun L • Benjamin or Styrax Benzoin (= taila-parṇy-oṣadhi) L • N. of a Dānava Hariv • (ī) f. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 107 Pat.) a female colt R • a maiden BhP
kiśoraka m. a colt L • the young of any animal Daś. Kād. Prasannar. Kathās • (ikā), f. 'a female colt' or 'a maiden', g. śubhrâdi
kiṣk cl. 10. Ā. ○ṣkayate, to injure, kill Dhātup. xxxiii, 12
kiṣkin śva-kiṣkín
kiṣkindha m. N. of a mountain (in the south of India, in Oḍra, containing a cave, the residence of the monkey-prince Vālin who was slain by Rāma • the territory which is said to be in the northern part of Mysore, near the sources of the Pampā river, was transferred after the conquest by Rāma to Su-grīva, brother of Vālin and rightful king) VarBṛS • (ās), m. pl., 'N. of a people', -gandika • (ā), f. (gaṇas pāraskarâdi and sindhv-ādi), N. of the cave contained in the mountain Kishkindha (the city of Vālin and Sugrīva) MBh. R. • N. of the mountain Kishkindha
○gandika n. (vḷ. ○ndhika) Pāṇ. 2-4, 10 Pat
kiṣkindhā-kāṇḍa n. N. of the fourth book of the Rāmāyaṇa
kiṣkindhâdhipa m. 'the ruler of Kishkindha', N. of Vālin L
kiṣkindhaka ās m. pl., N. of a people Hariv. 784
kiṣkindhya m. incorrect reading for ○ndha • (ā), f. likewise for ○ndhā
kiṣkiśa vḷ. for kikk○
kiṣku m. f. ḻ. the fore-arm R. v, 32, 11 • the handle (of an axe) TāṇḍyaBr • a kind of linear measure (= hasta, or kara = twentyfour thumbs' breadths = 1/400 of a Nalva) MBh. &c • g. pāraskarâdi • mfn. contemptible, bad L
○parvan m. a bamboo L • sugar-cane L • Arundo tibialis L
kís ind, (fr. 1. ki, cf. nákis, mā́kis), a particle of interrogation, 'whether' RV. x, 52, 3
kisa m. N. of an attendant of the sun L
kisara &c. kiśara
kisala as, am, mṇ. = 1. kisalaya. L
kisalaya n. a sprout or shoot, the extremity of a branch bearing new leaves Gaut. R. Śak. &c
○karā f. (a woman) having hands as tender as buds Gaṇar. 43 Comm
kisalaya Nom. P. ○yati, to cause to shoot or spring forth Prasannar
kisalayita mfn. (g. tārakâdi) furnished with leaf-buds or young shoots Bhartṛ. ŚārṅgP
kī́kaṭa m. N. of a son of Ṛishabha BhP. v, 4, 10 • of a son of Saṃkaṭa BhP. vi, 6, 6 • a horse (perhaps originally a horse of the Kīkaṭas) L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people not belonging to the Āryan race RV. iii, 53, 14 BhP • (mfn.), poor L • avaricious L
kīkaṭaka m. a horse Npr
kīkaṭin ī m. a hog Npr
kīkasa mfn. hard, firm L • m. the breast-bone and the cartilages of the ribs connected with it (cartilagines costarum) ĀrshBr • a kind of worm (= kikkiśa?) L • (kī́kasā), f. Ved. vertebra or a rib (of which six are enumerated) RV. x, 163, 2 AV. TS. &c • (am), n. id. VS. xxv, 6 • a bone L. (cf. kaikasa.)
○mukha m. 'having a mouth of bone', a bird L
kīkasâsthi n. vertebra L
kīkasâsya m. = kīkasa-mukha L
kīki m. (= kiki) the blue jay L
kīcaka m. (√cīk. Uṇ. v, 36) a hollow bamboo (whistling or rattling in the wind, Arundo Karka) MBh. R. &c • N. of a chief of the army of king Virāṭa (conquered by Bhīma-sena) MBh. i, 328 ; iv, 376 ff. Pañcat • N. of a Daitya L • of a Rākshasa L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (a tribe of the Kekayas) MBh
○jit m. 'conquering Kīcaka', Bhīma-sena L
○niṣūdana m. id. L
○bhid m. id. L
○vadha m. 'the killing of Kīcaka', N. of a poem
○sūdana m. = -jit Gal
kī́ja m. a kind of instrument RV. viii, 66, 3
kīṭ cl. 10. P. kīṭayati, to tinge or colour Dhātup. xxxii, 98 • to bind ib
kīṭa m. (ifc. f. ā Hcat.) a worm, insect ŚBr. xiv ĀśvŚr. &c • the scorpion in the zodiac VarBṛS • (ifc.) an expression of contempt (cf. śūra-k○) Mcar • (ī), f. a worm, insect L • (am), n. id. L • (= kiṭṭa) feces L
○gardabhaka m. N. of a particular insect Suśr
○ghna m. 'killing insects', sulphur L
○ja n. 'coming from insects', silk Mn. xi, 168 MBh. ii, 1847 • (ā), f. an animal dye of red colour, lac L
○nāman the plant Cissus pedata Npr
○pakṣôdgama m. the change from chrysalis or pupa to butterfly W
○pakṣôdbhava m. id. W
○pataṃgá ās m. pl. Kīṭa worms and pilsers ŚBr. xiv
○pāḍikā f. = -nāman L
○maṇi m. a glow-worm ŚārṅgP
○mātṛ f. a female bee Gal • the plant Cissus pedata Bhpr
○mārī f. = -nāman L
○yoni f. (= -mātṛ) a female bee Gal
○śatru m. 'enemy of worms', the plant Embelia Ribes Suśr.
kīṭâri m. id. ib • sulphur Gal
kīṭâvapanna mfn. anything on which an insect has fallen Kapishṭh. MānŚr. (cf. keśa-kīṭâvapatita.)
kīṭôtkara m. an ant-hill Kathās. ci, 290
kīṭaka m. a worm, insect R. BhP. MārkP • a kind of bard, panegyrist (descended from a Kshatriya father and Vaiśya mother) L • N. of a prince MBh. i, 2696 • (mfn.), hard, harsh L
kīḍera m. the plant Amaranthus polygonoides L
kīdṛkṣa mf(ī Gr.)n. (fr. 1. ki, or kid and dṛkṣa, √dṛś, cf. īdṛkṣa), of what kind? of what description? of what qualities?
kīdṛg (in comp. for kīdṛś)
○ākāra mfn. of what appearance? Pañcad
○rūpa mfn. of what shape? MBh. xiii, 4086
○varṇa mfn. of what colour? ib
○vyāpāra-vat mfn. of what occupation? Hit
kīdṛ́ś mfn. (Pāṇ. 6-3, 90) of what kind? who or what like? RV. x, 108, 3 MBh. Pañcat. &c • yādṛk-kīdrik-ca, of whatsoever kind Comm. on KātyŚr
kīdṛśa mf(ī Gr.)n. (Pāṇ. 6-3, 90) of what kind? what like? MBh. Pañcat. &c • of what use? i.e. useless Bhartṛ
kīna n. flesh L. (cf. kīra.)
kīnā́ra m. (perhaps = kīnā́śa) a cultivator of the soil RV. x, 106, 10
kīnā́śa m. (√kliś Uṇ. v, 56) a cultivator of the soil RV. iv, 57, 8 VS. xxx, 11 AV. &c • niggard MBh • Das. BhP. Kathās • N. of Yama Naish. vi, 75 Bālar • (= kīśa) a kind of monkey L • a kind of Rākshasa L • (mfn.), killing animals (or 'killing secretly') L
kīm ind. ā́-kīm, mā́-kīm
kīra m. a parrot Vet. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of the people and of the country of Kaśmir VarBṛS. Mudr • (am), n. flesh L
○varṇaka n. a kind of perfume (= sthauṇeyaka) L
kīrêṣṭa m. the tree Mangifera indica L • the walnut tree L • another plant (= jala-madhūka) L
kīrôdbhūta mfn. coming from the Kīra country (as a horse) Gal
kīraka m. a kind of tree L • gaining, obtaining (prâpaṇa) L • a Jain ascetic (kṣapaṇaka) L
kīrí m. (√2. kṛ) a praiser, poet RV
○códana mfn. exciting the praiser RV. vi, 45. 19
kīrín mfn. praising RV. v, 4, 10 and 40, 8 • (ī́), m. a praiser RV. i, 100, 9 ; v, 52, 12
kīrêṣṭa &c. kīra
kīrṇa mfn. (√1. kṝ) scattered, thrown, cast R. &c • filled with, full of (instr.) ib • covered, hidden Śak. Pañcat. &c • stopped up (as the ears) Rājat. iv, 34 • given (= datta) L
○puṣpa m. 'having scattered blossoms', N. of a creeper L
kīrṇi f. scattering, throwing Pāṇ. 8-2, 44 Vārtt. 2 • covering, concealing ib
kīrya uda-k○
kīryamāṇa mfn. (pr. p. Pass.) being covered or strewed MBh. &c • being scattered or thrown
kīrvi mfn. = kīrṇi Vop. xxvi, 167
kīrṇa mfn. (√2. kṝ) injured, hurt L
kīrt cl, 10. P. kīrtáyati (rarely Ā. ○yate), aor. acikīrtat or acīkṛtat (Pāṇ. 7-4, 7 Kāś.), to mention, make mention of, tell, name, call, recite, repeat, relate, declare, communicate, commemorate, celebrate, praise, glorify (with gen. AV. TS. ŚBr. AitBr • with acc. ŚBr. AitBr. ĀśvGṛ. Mn. &c.)
kīrtana n. mentioning, repeating, saying, telling MBh. Pañcat. &c • (ā), f. id. Suśr • fame L
kīrtanīya mfn. to be mentioned or named or celebrated MBh. Ragh
kīrtanya mfn. deserving to be mentioned or related BhP
kīrtayat mfn. (pr. p.) mentioning, relating, &c
kīrtí f. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 97 • fr. √2. kṛ) mention, making mention of, speech, report RV. x, 54, 1 AV. ŚBr. &c • good report, fame, renown, glory AV. ŚBr. TUp. Mn. &c. • Fame (personified as daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma) MBh. Hariv. VP • (in music) a particular measure or time • extension, expansion L • lustre L • = prasāda (favour) or prāsāda (a palace) L • (fr. √1. kṝ), dirt L • N. of one of the Mātṛikās (or personified divine energies of Kṛishṇa) L • (is), m. N. of a son of Dharma-netra VP
○kara mf(ī)n. conferring fame Hit
○dhara m. N. of an author
○pratāpa-bala-sahita mfn. attended with or possessed of fame and majesty and power
○bhāj m. 'receiving fame, famous', N. of Droṇâcārya (military preceptor of the Pāṇḍus and Kurus) L
○mat mfn. praised, famous ChUp. R. &c • (ān), m. N. of one of the Viśve Devās MBh. xiii, 4356 • of a son of Uttāna-pāda and Sūnṛitā Hariv. 62 • of a son of Vasu-deva and Devakī, Bh. ix, 24, 53 VP • of a son of Aṅgiras VP • (atī), f. N. of Dākshāyaṇī MatsyaP
○maya mf(ī)n. consisting of fame R. BhP
○mālinī f. 'garlanded with fame', N. of a woman SkandaP
○yuta mfn. famous Hit
○ratha m. N. of a prince of the Videhas (son of Pratîndhaka • also called Kṛitti-ratha, son of Prasiddhaka) R. i, 71, 9 and 10
○rāja ās m. pl., N. of certain Ṛishis
○rāta m. N. of a prince of the Videhas (son of Mahándhraka • also called Kṛiti-rāta, son of Andhaka) R. i, 71, 11 and 12
○varman m. N. of a prince Prab
○vāsa m. N. of an author • of an Asura SkandaP
○śeṣa m. 'the leaving behind of nothing but fame', death L. (cf. ālekhya-ś○, nāma-ś○, yaśah-ś○.)
○sāra m. N. of a man Daś
○siṃha-deva m. N. of a man
○sena m. N. of a nephew of the serpent-king Vāsuki Kathās. vi, 13
○soma m. N. of a man Kathās. lxi, 300
○stambha m. a column of fame Bālar
kīrtita mfn. said, mentioned, asserted • celebrated known, notorious
kīrtitavya mfn. to be praised BhP. i, 2, 14
kīrténya mfn. deserving to be named or praised RV. i, 103, 4 and 116, 6
kīrtti f. incorrectly for kīrtí
kīrtya mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 110 Kāś.) 'to be recited', divā-k○
kīrmī f. a house for straw (?) W
kīrya mfn. uda-k○
kīryamāṇa
kīrvi 1. kīrṇa
kī́rśā f. a species of bird TS. v
kīl cl. 1. kīlati, to bind, fasten, stake, pin Dhātup. xv, 17
kīla m. (ifc. f. ā), a sharp piece of wood, stake, pin, peg, bolt, wedge, &c. MBh. &c • a post, post in a cow-house to which cows are fastened, pillar L • a gnomon L • handle, brace Suśr • the elbow VP • a kind of tumour (having the form of a stake) Suśr • a position of the foetus impeding delivery Suśr • N. of the inner syllables of a Mantra RāmatUp • N. of Vîta-rāga Mahêśa (= kīlêśvara) • = bandha Comm. on VS. ii, 34 • a weapon L • flame, lambent flame L • a minute particle L • a blow with the elbow (= kilā) L • (ā), f. a stake, pin L • the elbow L • a weapon L • flame L • a minute particle L • a blow with the elbow (or 'a blow in copulation') Vātsyāy • (am), n. (= kīna), flesh Gal
○pādikā f. v. l. for kīṭa-p○ L
○saṃsparśa m. N. of the plant Diospyros glutinosa (commonly called Gāva, a plant the fruit of which yields a substance like turpentine used to cover the bottom of boats) L
kīlêśvara m. N. of Vitarāga Mahêśa
kīlaka m. a pin, bolt, wedge Pañcat. Hit • a splint (for confining a broken bone) Suśr • a kind of tumour (having the form of a pin) L • (= śivaka) a kind of pillar for cows &c. to rub themselves against, or one to which they are tied L • N. of the forty-second year of the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter VarBṛS • (ās), m. pl., N. of certain Ketus ib • (ikā), f. a pin, bolt Pañcat. Hcat • (am), n. N. of the inner syllables of a Mantra
○vivaraṇa n. N. of wk
kīlana n. fastening, staking
kīlanīya mfn. to be fastened or staked
kīlita mfn. staked, impaled • set up as a stake or pole Kād • pinned, fastened by a stake, &c • bound, tied, confined Mālatīm. Kathās • m. N. of a Mantra Sarvad
kīlā́la m. a sweet beverage (also a heavenly drink similar to Amṛita, the food of the gods) AV. VS. Kauś. • (ám), n. id. Naigh. ii, 7 • blood Prab • water L
○ja n. flesh MBh. iii, 15341
○dhi m. 'receptacle of water', the ocean L
○pa mfn. drinking blood MBh. iii, 13241 • m. a Rākshasa (sort of goblin) L
○pā́ mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 74 Kāś.) drinking the beverage kīlā́la (N. of Agni) RV. x, 91, 14
○peśas (kī́l○), mfn. ornamented with the beverage kīlā́la MaitrS
kīlā́lôdhan mfn. f. ○dhnī, (a cow) who carries the beverage kīlā́la in her udder AV. xii, 1, 59
kīlālauṣadhi f. a kind of herb used to prepare the beverage kīlā́la Āp
kīlālin ī m. a lizard, chameleon Npr
kīlita √kīl
kī́vat mfn. (fr. 1. ki • cf. kíyat), only in the expression ā́ kī́vatas, how long? how far? RV. iii, 30, 17 (Nir. vi, 3)
kīśa mfn. naked L • m. an ape BhP. Pañcat. (cf. ambu-k○) • a bird L • the sun L
○parṇa m. the tree Achyranthes aspera (= apâmārgá) L • (ī), f. id. L. (cf. keśa-p○.)
kīśmīla m. N. of a disease AV. Paipp. xix, 8, 4
kīstá m. (= kīrí) a praiser, poet RV. i, 127, 7 ; vi, 67, 10
ku a pronom. base appearing in kútas, kútra, kuvíd, kúha, kvá, and as a prefix implying deterioration, depreciation, deficiency, want, littleness, hindrance, reproach, contempt, guilt • originally perhaps ku signified 'how (strange!)' • as a separate word ku occurs only in the lengthened form 3. kū́, q.v
○kathā f. a bad or miserable tale BhP. iii, 15, 23
○kanyakā f. a bad girl Kathās. xxvi, 58
○kara mfn. having a crooked or withered hand L
○karman n. a wicked deed Pañcat • (ifc.) Rājat • (mfn.), performing evil actions, wicked BhP. i, 16, 22 • (kukarma) -kārin mfn. wicked, depraved
○kalatra n. a bad wife ŚārṅgP
○kavi m. a bad poet, poetaster
○kārya n. a bad action, wickedness
○kāvya n. a bad poem, Śāntiś
○kīrti f. ill-repute
○kuṭumbinī f. a bad house-wife Kathās. xxiii, 27
○kuṇḍaka n. the fruit of Chattrāka
○ku-dru n. Blumea lacera Npr
○ku-vāc m. 'having a very disagreeable voice', jackal Npr
○kṛta mfn. badly made VarBṛS • one who has acted badly Divyâv
○kṛtya n. an evil deed, wickedness Pañcat. Hit
○kriyā f. a bad action • (○ya), mfn. wicked
○khāṭi f. (= asad-graha) wantonness Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 124
○khyāti f. evil report, infamy • bad reputation
○gaṇin mfn. belonging to an evil set of people Lalit
○gati f. 'wrong path', deviation from the path of righteousness Buddh
○gehinī f. = -kuṭumbinī Kathās
○go m. a miserable or weak bull R. vi, 112, 6
○graha m. an unpropitious planet (five are reckoned, viz. Maṅgala, Ravi, Śani, Rāhu, and Ketu) Subh
○grāma m. a petty village (without a Rājā, an Agnihotrin, a physician, a rich man, or a river)
○caṇḍikā f. the plant Aletris hyacinthoides (= mūrvā) L
○candana n. red sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) Suśr • sappan or log-wood (Caesalpina Sappan, cf. pattrâṅga) W • a leguminous plant (Adenanthera pavonina) W • saffron L
○cará mfn. roaming about RV. i, 154, 2 ; x, 180, 2 TBr. iii • following evil practices, wicked MBh. xiv, 107 off • speaking ill of any one, detracting L • m. a wicked man Gaut
○caritra n. evil conduct VarBṛ
○caryā f. id. Mn. ix, 17
○cāṅgerī f. a kind of wood sorrel (Rumex vesicarius, = cukrikā) L
○cīrā f. N. of a river (vḷ. ku-viirā VP.) MBh. vi, 334
○cela n. a bad garment Mn. vi, 44 • rag Car • (mfn.), badly clothed, dressed in dirty or tattered garments MBh. v, 1132 • (ā), f. N. of a plant (= avi-karṇī or viddha-parṇī). L • (ī), f. the plant Clypea hernandifolia (or accord. to Haughton 'Cissampelos hexandra') L
○ceṣṭā f. a wicked contrivance
○caila mf(ā)n. badly clothed BhP. x, 80, 7
○cailin mfn. id
○codya n. an unsuitable question
○jana m. a bad or wicked man BhP • vulgar people
○jananī f. a bad mother R. vi, 82, 118. -1
○janman mfn. of inferior origin BhP • (ā), m. a low-born man, slave
○jambha m. N. of a Daitya (younger brother of Jambha and son of Prahlāda or Prahrāda, a son of Hiraṇya-kaśipu) Hariv
○jīvikā f. a miserable kind of living MBh. v, 2698
○jñāna n. imperfect or defective knowledge
○tanaya m. a degenerate son Pañcat.
○tanu m. 'deformed', N. of Kubera (this deity being of a monstrous appearance, having three legs and but eight teeth) L
○tantrī f. tail MBh. xii, 5355 and 5363
○tapa mfn. slightly hot W • (as, am), m. n. (g. ardharcâdi) a sort of blanket (made of the hair of the mountain goat) Gaut. Mn. Yājñ. VarBṛS • m. the Kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides) Hcat • the eighth Muhūrta or portion of the day from the last Daṇḍa of the second watch to the first of the third or about noon (an eligible time for the performance of sacrifices to the Manes) MBh. xiii, 6040 MatsyaP • grain L • a daughter's son L • a sister's son L • a twice-born man (one of the first three classes) L • a Brāhman L • a guest L • the sun L • fire L • an ox L • a kind of musical instrument L • -saptaka n. a Śrāddha in which seven constituents occur (viz. noon, a horn platter, a Nepāl blanket, silver, sacrificial grass, Sesamum, and kine) W • -sauśruta m. N. of a man, g. pārthivâdi
○tapasvin m. a wicked or bad ascetic Pañcat
○tarka m. fallacious argument, sophistry BhP. MārkP • a bad logician KapS. vi, 34
○patha m. 'the way of sophists', a sophistical method of arguing Rājat. v, 378
○tāpasa m. a wicked ascetic Kathās • (ī) f. a wicked female ascetic ib
○tārkika m. a bad logician
○tittiri m. a species of bird resembling the partridge Suśr
○tīrtha m. a bad teacher
○tumbuka m. a kind of pot-herb Car
○tumburu n. a bad fruit of the plant Diospyros embryopteris Pāṇ. 6-1, 143 Kāś
○tṛṇa n. water houseleek (Pistia Stratiotes) L
○daṇḍa m. unjust punishment L
○darśana n. a heterodox doctrine. -1
○dāra mfn. having a bad wife VarBṛ • -dāra, ās m. pl. a wife who is a bad wife Subh. -1
○dina n. an evil day • a rainy day
○diṣṭi f. a measure of length (longer than a Dishṭi, shorter than a Vitasti) Kauś. 85
○dṛśya mfn. ill-favoured, ugly
○dṛṣṭa mfn. seen wrongly or indistinctly Pañcat
○dṛṣṭi mfn. having bad eyes • (is) f. weak sight • a heterodox philosophical doctrine (as that of the Sāṃkhyas, &c.) Mn. xii, 95 Kād
○dṛṣṭin mfn. one who has adopted a heterodox doctrine Kād
○deśa m. a bad country (where it is difficult to obtain the necessaries of life) Kathās. &c • a country subject to oppression
○deha m. a miserable body BhP. v, 12, 2
○dravya n. bad riches
○dvāra n. backdoor Gaut
○dharma m. a bad practice
○dharman n. bad or no justice MBh. iii, 10571
○dhānya n. an inferior kind of grain Suśr
○dhī mfn. foolish • (īs), m. a fool Pañcat. BhP
○nakha mfn. having ugly nails or claws VarBṛS • (am), n. a disease of the nails Suśr
○nakhín mfn. having bad or diseased nails AV. TS. Kāṭh. &c • (ī), m. N. of a man • of a work belonging to the AV
○naṭa m. a sort of trumpet flower (Bignonia, śyonāka) L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. (v. l. kunatha) • (ī), f. a kind of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) L • red arsenic Bhpr
○nadikā f. a small river MBh. v, 4502 Pañcat
○nadī f. id
○nannamá mfn. (√nam) inflexible RV. x, 136, 7
○naraka m. a bad hell
○narêndra m. a bad king Subh
○nalin m. the plant Agati grandiflora L
○nātha m. a bad protector BhP. ix, 14, 28 • (mfn.), having a bad leader ib. v, 14, 2
○nādīkā for -nadikā. -nāman m. 'having a bad name', N. of a man, g. bāhv-ādi and kāśy-ādi • (a), n. a bad name, ill repute
○nāyaka mfn. having a bad leader BhP. v, 13, 2
○nārī f. a bad woman VarBṛ
○nāśaka m. the plant Alhagi Maurorum L
○nāsa m. 'ugly-nosed', a camel Npr
○niṣañja m. N. of a son of the tenth Manu Hariv. 474
○nīta m. bad leading Mudr
○nīti f. ill conduct W • corrupt administration W • a low state of morals W
○nīlī f. N. of a shrub
○nṛpa m. a bad prince VarBṛS
○nṛpati m. id. Veṇis
○netraka m. N. of a Muni VāyuP
○paṅka m. a slough, heap of filth and mud
○paṭa m. or n. a miserable garment BhP. v, 9, 11 • m. 'covered with a miserable garment', N. of a Dānava MBh. i, 2534
○paṭu mfn. stupid Hcar
○paṇḍita m. a bad scholar. -1
○pati m. a bad husband Kād • a bad king ib
○patha m. a bad road, evil way BhP • bad conduct • heterodox doctrine • (mfn.), walking in a wrong road • m. N. of an Asura or Dānava MBh. i, 2664 Hariv • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VP • -ga, -gāmin, -cara mfn. going in a wrong road, wicked
○"ṣpathya mfn. belonging to a bad way (lit. and fig.) • unwholesome (as diet, regimen, &c.), improper
○parijñāta mfn. badly understood Pañcat.
○parī7kṣaka mfn. making a wrong estimate, not valuing rightly Bhartṛ
○parī7kṣita mfn. badly examined Pañcat
○pāka m. 'not digestive', Strychnos nux vomica L
○pāṇi mfn. having a deformed or maimed hand L
○pātra n. an unfit recipient
○pātraka n. a bad vessel MBh. xii, 227, 15
○piñjala m. N. of a man, g. śivâdi
○pitṛ m. a bad father MārkP
○pīlu m. a sort of ebony tree (= kāraskara) Bhpr • = -pāka L
○putra m. (g. manojñâdi) a bad or wicked son • a son of an inferior degree (as an adopted son, &c.) Mn. ix, 161 Pañcat
○puruṣa m. a low or miserable man Pāṇ. 6-3, 106 MBh. &c • a poltroon MBh. v, 5493 (cf. kā-pur○) • -janitā f. N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven syllables each)
○pūya mfn. inferior, low, contemptible L. (cf. ka-p○.)
○prabhu m. a bad lord Kathās. lix, 69
○prâvaraṇa mfn. wearing a bad mantle L
○prâvṛta mfn. badly dressed R. i, 6, 8
○priya mfn. disagreeable, contemptible L
○plava m. a weak or frail raft Mn. ix, 161
○bandha m. a disgraceful stigma Yājñ. ii, 294 (cf. aṅka-bandha.)
○bandhu m. a bad relative
○bāhula m. camel L
○bimba m. n. (?) L
○buddhi mfn. having vile sentiments Pañcat. Hcat • stupid BhP • (is), f. a wrong opinion
○brahma
○brahman m. a degraded or contemptible Brāhman Pāṇ. 5-4, 105
○brāhmaṇa m. id. Pat
○bhartṛ m. a bad husband Kathās. cxx, 65
○bhārya mfn. having a bad wife BhP • (ā), f. a bad wife MārkP. Kathās
○bhikṣu m. a bad mendicant Kathās
○bhukta n. bad food Vet
○bhukti f. id
○bhūmi f. bad (i.e. barren) ground VarBṛ
○bhṛtya m. a bad servant Pañcat
○bhoga m. bad pleasure Kathās
○bhojana n. = -bhukta
○bhojya n. id
○bhrātṛ m. a bad brother Kathās
○mata n. a bad doctrine Subh
○mati f. vile sentiment • weak intellect, folly Daś. BhP • (mfn.), of slow intellect, foolish BhP
○manas (kú-), mfn. displeased, angry MaitrS. iv, 2, 13
○manīṣa
○manīṣin mfn. of slow intellect BhP
○mantra m. a bad advice BhP • a bad charm Kathās
○mantrin m. a bad counsellor BhP
○mārga m. a bad way (lit. and fig.) Pañcat. &c
○mitra n. a bad friend ib
○mukha m. a hog L
○mud mfn. unfriendly L • avaricious L • ( also s.v.)
○muda s.v
○mudvin mfn. unfriendly BhP. x, 20, 47
○muhūrta m. a fatal hour Kathās
○medhas mfn. of little intellect BhP
○meru m. the southern hemisphere or pole (region of the demons and Titans) W
○modaka m. N. of Vishṇu L. (cf. kaumodakī.)
○yajvin m. a bad sacrificer BhP. iv, 6, 50
○yava (kú-), mfn. causing a bad harvest (N. of a demon slain by Indra) RV • m. N. of another demon RV. i, 103, 8 (and 104, 3) • (am), n. a bad harvest(?), kū́-y○
○yoga m. an inauspicious conjunction of planets or signs or periods, &c
○yogin m. a bad Yogin, impostor BhP
○yoni f. a base womb, womb of a low woman MārkP
○rava mfn. having a bad voice W • m. a kind of dove L • (ī), f. a species of pepper L •
○rasa mfn. having bad juice or flavour or essence W • m. spirituous or vinous liquor L • (ā), f. a wild creeping plant (species of hieracium, = go-jihvā) L
○rājan m. a bad king Pañcat
○rājya n. a bad dominion Pāṇ. 6-2, 130 Vārtt
○rūpa mfn. ill-shaped, deformed, ugly Pañcat. Kathās • -tā f. -tva n. ugliness
○rūpin mfn. ill-shaped, ugly
○rūpya n. 'bad silver', tin L
○lakṣaṇa mf(ā)n. having fatal marks on the body Kathās. xci, 17 and 19
○liṅga m. 'having bad marks, kind of mouse Suśr • the fork-tailed shrike MBh. i, 2239 Suśr. BhP • a sparrow Bhpr • (ā), f. a kind of oak-apple L • N. of a town (or of a river) R. ii, 68, 16 • (ī), f. the female of the forktailed shrike BhP • N. of a plant (-karkaṭaśṛṅgī) L • kuliṅgâkṣī f. N. of a plant (= peṭikā, kuberâkṣī) L
○liṅgaka m. a sparrow (vḷ. kuliṅkaka) L • N. of a bird of prey Car
○luñcá m. one who plucks out hairs VS. xvi, 22
○vakra mfn. slightly bent ŚāṅkhBr
○vaṅga n. (= vaṅga) lead L
○vaca mfn. using bad language, abusive L
○vajraka m. a stone resembling a diamond L
○vaṇij m. a bad merchant Kathās. ci, 266
○vada mfn. = -vaca W
○vadhū f. a bad wife Kathās. xix, 39
○vapus mfn. ill-shaped
○vartman n. 'a bad road', bad doctrine MBh. iii, 10571 (ed. Bomb.) Sarvad
○varṣa m. a sudden and violent shower of rain R. vi, 89, 15.
○vastra n. a bad garment Subh
○vākya n. injurious or censorious language Pañcat
○vāc f. id. BhP. iv, 3, 15
○vāda mfn. detracting, censorious L
○vādika m. 'crying unpleasantly', a charlatan, quack Kād
○vikrama m. bravery exhibited in the wrong place Naish. i, 132
○viḍambanā f. cheat or deceit of a very low kind, Śarvad
○vivāha m. degrading or improper marriage Mn. iii, 63
○vīṇā f. the lute of the Cāṇḍālas L
○vṛtti f. bad living
○kṛt m. the plant Caesalpina Bonducella (= pūtika) L
○vṛṣala m. a bad Sūdra Pat
○veṇā f. (= -veṇī) a fish-basket L • N. of a river (v. l. tuṅga-v○) VP
○veṇī f. a badly braided tress of hair W • a woman with her hair badly braided W • a fish-basket L
○vedhas m. bad fate Kathās. lxx, 232
○vaidya m. a bad physician Suśr. Subh
○vyāpāra m. a bad occupation HYog
○śaṅku m. N. of a prince VP
○śara (kú-), m. a kind of reed RV. i, 191, 3
○śarīra n. a bad body BhP. v, 26, 17 • (mfn.), ill-shaped MārkP • N. of a Muni, VayuP • -bhṛt mfn. furnished with a body that is miserable in comparison with the soul BhP. x, 87, 22
○śālmalī f. the plant Andersonia Rohitaka Npr. -1
○śāsana n. a bad doctrine, heterodoxy
○śiṃśapā f. a kind of Sisu tree (Dalbergia Sisu, = kapila-śiṃśapā) L
○śimbi f. N. of a plant Suśr
○śimbī f. id. L
○śiṣya m. a bad pupil Kathās
○śīla n. a bad character Kathās. xxxii, 153
○śruta mfn. indistinctly heard Pañcat • ignorant in (in comp.) Bālar. lxxvi, 7 • (am), n. a bad rumour Vet. (= Subh.)
○śvabhra n. a small hole L
○ṣaṇḍa m. N. of a priest TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy
○sakhī f. a bad female friend Kathās
○saṃgata n. a bad connection MBh. v, 1362
○saciva m. a bad minister Mudr. Rājat
○sambandha m. a bad relation MBh. xii, 5226 (= Hariv.1160)
○sarit f. a shallow stream Pañcat
○sahâya m. a bad companion L
○sārathi m. a bad charioteer BrahmaP. MārkP
○sṛti f. a by-way, secret way Āp • evil conduct, wickedness • cheating, trickery, jugglery Kathās • (mfn.), going evil ways, wicked BhP. viii, 23, 7
○sauhṛda m. a bad friend
○strī f. (g. yuvâdi) a bad wife VarBṛS. Kathās
○strī-ka mfn. having a bad wife VarBṛ
○sthāna n. a bad place
○smaya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to smile improperly Dhātup. xxxiii, 37 • to see mentally, guess ib • to perceive, imagine ib
○smayana n. smiling improperly ib
○smita n. a fart Gal
○svapna m. a bad dream, nightmare
○svāmin m. a bad master Pañcat
○hārīta m. N. of a man Pravar
○huṃkāra m. N. of a particular noise Viddh
○hvāna n. a disagreeable noise BhP. i, 14, 14
kū7dara m. 'sprung from a bad womb', the offspring of a Brāhman woman (by a Ṛishi) begotten during menstruation BrahmaP
kū-manas • s.v
ku f. the earth Āryabh. VarBṛS. VarBṛ. BhP. vi, 1, 42 • the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure, Comm on Āryabh • the number 'one.'
○kīla m. 'a pin or bolt of the earth', mountain L
○ja m. 'born from the earth', a tree L • 'the son of the earth', N. of the planet Mars VarBṛS • of the Daitya Naraka (conquered by Kṛishṇa) BhP • (ā), f. 'earth-daughter', Durgā L • of Sītā W • (am), n. the horizon (= kṣiti-ja) • -dina n. 'the day of Mars', i.e. Tuesday VarBṛS • -pa m. 'whose protector is Mars', N. of the ancestor of Kaujapa. -2
○janman m. (= -ja) the planet Mars
○jyā f. = kṣiti-jyā. -2
○dina n. (= kṣiti-d○) a civil day Āryabh
○dhara m. 'earthsupporter', a mountain L
○dhra m. id., g. mūla-vibhujâdi
○nābhi m. 'having the earth for its navel', the air, atmosphere L • the collective treasures of Kubera L. -2
○pati m. 'lord of the earth', a king VarBṛS. Rājat
○papa or m. the sun MBh. xiii, 93, 90
○papi or m. the sun MBh. xiii, 93, 90
○papī m. the sun MBh. xiii, 93, 90
○prada mfn. making gifts consisting in land Comm. on Nir. ii, 7
○bhṛt m. = -dhara • (hence) the number 'seven',
○ruha m. 'growing from the earth', a tree L
○valaya n. the orb BhP. v, 16, 5 and 7 • kuvalayêśa m. 'ruler of the earth', a king Rājat. iv, 372,
○suta m. (= -ja) the planet Mars Comm. on VarBṛ
○sū m. 'earth-born', an earth-worm L
ku √1. kū
kuṃś or kuṃs, cl. 1. or 10. P. kuṃśati, ○śayati or kuṃsati, ○sayati, 'to speak' or 'to shine' Dhātup. xxxiii, 90 and 92.
kuṃśa
kuṃsa bhṛk○, bhrak○, bhru-k○, bhrū-k○
kuṃs √kuṃś
kuṃsa kuṃśa
kuk cl. 1. Ā. kokate, to take, accept, seize Dhātup. iv, 17
kuka mfn. taking, accepting W
ku-kathā &c. 1. ku
kukabha n. a kind of spirituous liquor L
ku-kara &c. 1. ku
kukuṭa m. (= kukkuṭa), N. of a pot-herb (= sitâvara, commonly called suṣaṇiśāka, Marsilea quadrifolia) L
ku-kuṭumbinī &c. 1. ku
kukuda = kūkuda, q.v. L
ku-ku-dru 1. ku
kukundanī f. the plant Cardiospermum halicacabum Bhpr
kukundara e n. du. = kakundara, q.v. Suśr. VarBṛS. (ifc. f. ā) • m. = ku-ku-dru, q.v. Bhpr
kukundura n. = kakundara L
kukúndha m. N. of a kind of evil spirit AV. viii, 6, 11
kukubhā f. one of the female personifications of music or Rāgiṇīs L
kukura m. (Uṇ. i, 41) = kukkura (a dog) L • N. of a plant and perfume (= granthi-parṇī) L • N. of a prince (son of Andhaka) MBh. xiii, 7679 Hariv. BhP • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of that prince Hariv. 2030 • N. of a people (branch of the Yadu race) MBh. R. &c. (often named in connection with the Andhakas or Andhas) • the country of the Kukura people
○jihvā f. a species of fish (Acheiris Kookur Zibha) L • the plant Leea staphylea L • the plant lxora undulata L
kukurâdhinātha m. 'lord of the Yādavas', N. of Kṛishṇa
ku-ku-vāc 1. ku
kukūṭi f. (= kukkuṭī) the plant Salmalia malabarica L
kukūṇaka m. a kind of disease of the eyes in infants Suśr
kukūnána mf(ā)n. (onomat.) gargling VS. viii, 48
kukū́rabha m. a kind of evil spirit AV. viii, 6, 11
kukūla as, or am m. or n. chaff Prab • conflagration or fire made of chaff L • (am), n. a hole filled with stakes L • armour, mail L
○murmura m. a fire made of chaff Bālar
kukūlâgni m. id. Kathās. cxvii, 92
kukū-vāc k, m.= kukku-vāc Gal. (cf. ku-ku-vāc.)
ku-kṛta &c. 1. ku
kukola m. the jujube (Zizyphus Jujuba) L. (cf. koli.)
kukkuṭ ind. an onomatopoetic word imitating the cock's cry Pāṇ. 1-3, 48 Pat
kukkuṭá m. (ifc. f. ā Pāṇ. 4-1, 14 Kāś.) a cock VS. i, 16 Mn. MBh. &c • a wild cock (Phasianus gallus) • (= kukuṭa) the plant Marsilea quadrifolia L • a whisp of lighted straw or grass L • a firebrand, spark of fire L • the offspring of a Nishāda by a Sūdra woman (cf. kukkura) L • (ī) L • (Pāṇ. 4-4, 46) a hen VarBṛS. lxiii, 3 • a small houselizard L • the plant Dolichos pruriens Suśr • (= kukūṭī) the plant Salmalia malabarica (or the silk-cotton tree Bombax heptaphyllum) Suśr • hypocrisy (cf. kaukkuṭika) L • (am), n. = kukkuṭâsana Tantras
○kantha n. N. of a town, g. cihaṇâdi
○dhvani m. the crowing of a cock, cackling of fowls
○nāḍīyantra n. N. of an instrument
○pakṣaka m. a knife shaped like the wing of a cock L
○pāda m. 'cock-foot', N. of a mountain Buddh.
○mañjarī f. a sort of pepper (Piper Chaba) Npr
○maṇḍapa m. N. of a sanctuary in Benares (standing on the right side of a statue of Śiva, a place where final emancipation may be attained) SkandaP. (cf. mukti-maṇḍapa.)
○mardaka m. N. of a plant (with fragrant leaves) L • (ikā), f. id. L
○mardana m. id. L
○mastaka m. = -mañjarī L
○miśra m. a fictitious nickname ('Mr. Cock') Sāh
○vrata n. a religious observance (worship of Śiva, on the seventh of the light fortnight of the month Bhādra, by women, especially for the sake of offspring) BhavP
○śikha m. 'cockscomb', safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) L
kukkuṭā-giri m. N. of a mountain, g. kiṃśulakâdi
kukkuṭâṇḍa n. (Pāṇ. 6-3, 42 Vārtt.) a fowl's egg Suśr • m. a species of rice Gal • -sama m. N. of a plant (having a white fruit) Npr
kukkuṭâṇḍaka m. a species of rice Suśr. Bhpr
kukkuṭábha m. 'resembling a fowl', a kind of snake L
kukkuṭârāma m. N. of a grove (celebrated hermitage near Gayā) Buddh
kukkuṭârma n. N. of a place Pāṇ. 6-2, 90 Kāś
kukkuṭâsana n. a particular posture of an ascetic in religious meditation
kukkuṭâhi m. = ○ṭâbha L
kukkuṭêśvara m. N. of a Mantra • (am), n. N. of a Liṅga, Skandap • -tantra n. N. of a Tantra
kukkuṭôraga m.= ○ṭâhi Npr
kukkuṭaka m. a wild cock (Phasianus gallus) L • the offspring of a Nishāda by a Śūdra woman Mn. x, 18 • (ikā), f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2633
kukkuṭi f. hypocrisy L
kukkuṭī f. of ○ṭa, q.v
○markaṭī-vrata n. a religious observance (in honour of Śiva and Durgā) BhavP. (cf. kukkuṭa-vrata.)
○vrata n. id. ib
kukkuṭy-ādi N. of a Gaṇa (Pāṇ. 6-3, 42 Kāś. Gaṇar. 140b)
kukkubha m. the wild cock (Phasianus gallus) MBh. xiii, 2835 • varnish, oily gloss W
kukkura m. (Uṇ. i, 41 • fr. kurkurá), a dog Mṛicch. PSarv. Hit • a despicable man of a mixed caste (= kukkuṭa) Kāraṇḍ • N. of a Muni MBh. ii, 113 • of a prince (son of Andhaka) VP • of an author, Tantr • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. ii, 1872 ; vi, 368 VP. VarBṛS • (ī), f. a bitch VarBṛS • (am), n. a vegetable perfume L
○dru m. the plant Blumea lacera L
kukku-vāc k m. (fr. kukku, an onomatopoetic word), a kind of deer (= sāraṅgamṛga) L. (cf. kukū-vāc and ku-ku-v○.)
ku-kriyā 1. ku
kukṣa n. the belly Uṇ. iii, 67 • (ī), f. id. VarBṛS
kukṣí m. f. ḻ. the belly, cavity of the abdomen (in the earlier language generally used in du. RV. VS. AV.) • the interior of anything W • the womb R. Ragh. x, 60 &c • a cavity in general (e.g. adri-kukṣi, cavity of a mountain Ragh. ii, 38) MBh. iii, 10694 &c • a valley Kathās. lxv, 214 • (with sāgara or samudra) an ocean-cavity, i.e. a bay, gulf MBh. Pañcat • the sheath of a sword L • steel L • N. of a son of Priya-vrata and Kāmyā Hariv. 59 • of Bali Hariv. 191 • of a king MBh. i, 2692 • of a son of Ikshvāku and father of Vikukshi R • of a teacher BhP • of a region, g. dhūmâdi, (is), f. N. of a daughter of Priyavrata and Kāmyā VP. ; Bauch.]
○gata mfn. being in the belly • ○tī- √1. kṛ, to devour Naish. ii, 83
○ja m. 'born from the womb', son Ragh. xv, 15
○bheda m. N. of one of the ten ways in which darkness terminates VarBṛS
○"ṣm-bhari mfn. one who nourishes only his belly, filling or pampering the belly, gluttonous Pāṇ. 3-2, 26 Vārtt
○randhra m. a kind of reed (Amphidonax Karka) L
○randhraka m. id. Gal
○śūla m. n. belly-ache, colic Suśr
kukṣyāmaya m. disease of the belly VarBṛS
kukṣilá m. a species of evil spirit AV. viii, 6, 10
kukṣeyu vḷ. for kakṣ○ BhP
ku-khāṭi 1. ku
ku-khyāti
○gaṇin &c. ib
kuṅkuṇa N. of a locality AV. Pariś.
kuṅkuma n. saffron (Crocus sativus, the plant and the pollen of the flowers) Suśr. Ragh. Bhartṛ. &c
○tāmra mfn. red, coppery red
○paṅka m. saffron used as an unguent Bhartṛ
○reṇu f. the pollen of saffron
kuṅkumâkṛti m. 'resembling saffron', a kind of rice Gal
kuṅkumâkta mfn. dyed with saffron, orange
kuṅkumâṅka mfn. marked or dyed with saffron, orange
kuṅkumâruṇa mfn. red, ruddy
kuṅganī f. N. of a plant (= mahā-jyotiṣmatī) L
kuc cl. 1. P. kocati, to sound high, utter a shrill cry (as a bird) Dhātup • to polish ib • to go ib. vii, 2 • to connect, mix ib • to bend, make curved ib • to be curved or crooked ib • to oppose, impede ib.: to mark with lines, write ib. xx, 27: cl. 6. P. kucati, to contract Dhātup. xxviii, 75 • to be or make small ib. vii, 3 (cf. √kuñc.)
kuca m. (generally du. au • ifc. f. ā), the female breast, teat Suśr. Śak. &c
○kumbha m. the female breast
○taṭa n. id • ○ṭâgra n. 'point of the breast', a nipple
○phala m. 'having fruits shaped like the female breast', the pomegranate L • the plant Feronia elephantum L
○mukha n. 'breast-top', a nipple L
○harā f. N. of an evil spirit who deprives women of their breasts MārkP
kucâgra n. a nipple L
kucita mfn. contracted Dhātup. vii, 3 • small Uṇ. iv, 187
ku-caṇḍikā 1. ku
ku-candana
○cará &c. ib
kucika as, ā mf. a kind of fish (in shape like an eel, commonly Kuñciya, Unibranchapertura Cuchiya, or Muraena apterygia synbrache • the Hindūs affirm that its bite is mortal to cows, though perfectly harmless to men) L • (ās), m. pl. (vḷ. for kuśika), N. of a people VarBṛS • (ā), f. N. of a plant L
○rṇa (○ka-ṛṇa), m. N. of a man HYog
ku-cīrā 1. ku
kucuṇṭaka m. a kind of potherb Npr
kucumāra m. N. of the author of the Aupanishadâdhikaraṇa
ku-cela &c. 1. ku
kuccha n. the white water-lily L
kucchilā f. N. of a river VP
kuj cl. 1. P. kojati, to steal Dhātup. vii, 19: cl. 6. P. kujati, to be crooked Nir. vii, 12
ku-ja 2. ku
ku-jana &c. 1. ku
kujambhala m. a thief who breaks into a house L. (vv. ll. ○mbhira and ○mbhila • cf. kumbhila)
kujjiśa m. a sort of fish L. (cf. kudiśa.)
kujjhaṭi f. a fog or mist L
kujjhaṭikā ○ṭī f. id. L
ku-jyā 2. ku
kuñc cl. 1. P. kuñcati, to make crooked Dhātup.: to bend or curve, move crookedly Suśr.: Caus. kuñcayati, to curl, crisp, frounce Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 117 ;
kuñcana n. curving, bending, contracting • contraction (of a vein) Suśr • a particular disease of the eyes (contracting the eyelids)
kuñca-phalā f. a kind of gourd (Beninkasa cerifera) L
kuñci f. a measure of capacity (equal to eight handfuls, = kiṃ-cid) Hcat. Comm. on Mn. vii, 126
kuñcikā f. a key Bhartṛ. Prasannar • N. of a fish (= kucika, q.v.) L • a plant bearing a red and black seed used as a weight (Abrus precatorius) L • fennel-flower seed (Nigella indica) Car • a reed (Trigonella foenum graecum) L. the branch or shoot of a bamboo L. • a bawd Gal • 'key', N. of a commentary on the Mañjūshā (cf. keli-k○.)
kuñcita mfn. crooked • curved, bent, contracted R. &c • curled MBh. Suśr. BhP • (ā), f. (scil. sirā) an unskilful way of opening a vein Suśr • (am) n. the plant Tabernaemontana coronaria L
kuñcitâṅguli mfn. with bent or curved fingers
kuñcī f. cummin Bhpr • (= kuñcikā) Trigonella foenum graecum L
kuñj cl. 1. P. kuñjati, to murmur (= √kūj) Hcar
kuñja m. a place overrun with plants or overgrown with creepers, bower, arbour MBh. &c • (with sarasvatyās) 'the bower of Sarasvatī', N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 6078 ff • the lower jaw L • an elephant's tusk or jaw Pāṇ. 5-2, 107 Vārtt • a tooth L • N. of a man Pāṇ. 4-1, 98
○kuṭīra m. a bower, arbour Mālatīm. Gīt
○vallarī f. N. of a plant similar to Mimosa concinna L
○vallī f. id. Gal
kuñjâdi a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 4-1, 98 Gaṇar. 245)
kuñjikā f. = kuñja-vallarī L • fennel-flower seed (= kuñcikā, Nigella indica) Car
kuñjara m. (ifc. f. ā MBh. R.) an elephant Mn. iii, 274 MBh. &c • anything pre-eminent in its kind (generally in comp., e.g. rāja-k○, 'an eminent king' MBh. Kathās • Pāṇ. 2-1, 62 and g. vyāghrâdi) • the number 'eight' (there being eight elephants of the cardinal points) Sūryas • a kind of temple VarBṛS • a kind of step (in dancing to music) • the tree Ficus religiosa L • N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1560 • of a prince (of the Sauviiraka race) MBh. iii, 15597 • of a mountain Hariv. R • of a locality • (ā), f. a female elephant L • the plant Bignonia suaveolens L • the plant Grislea tomentosa • (ī), f. a female elephant L
○kara m. an elephant's trunk
○kṣāra-mūla n. a kind of radish (= mūlaka) L
○graha m. an elephantcatcher R. ii, 91, 55
○tva n. the state of an elephant MBh. xii, 4282
○darī f. 'elephant's cave', N. of a locality VarBṛS
○pādapa m. the plant Ficus benjamina Npr
○pippalī f. the plant Gajapippalī (described as bearing a fruit resembling long pepper, Scindapsus officinalis) L
○rūpin mfn. elephant-shaped
kuñjarânīka n. the division of an army consisting of elephants, elephant-corps
kuñjarârāti m. 'the enemy of elephants', a lion L • the Śarabha (a fabulous animal with eight legs) L
kuñjarâroha m. a driver mounted on an elephant's back R. vi, 19, 10
kuñjarâluka n. a species of esculent √L
kuñjarâśana n. 'elephant's food', the holy fig tree (Ficus religiosa) L
kuñjala m. N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ix, 2578 • (am), n. sour gruel (cf. kāñjika) L
kuñjikā kuñja
kuṭ cl. 6. P. kuṭati, to become crooked or curved, bend, curve, curl Dhātup. xxviii, 73 • ? Nir. vi, 30 • to be dishonest, cheat Dhātup.: cl. 4. P. kuṭyati, or cl. 10. Ā. koṭayate, to break into pieces, tear asunder, divide Dhātup. xxxiii, 25 • to speak indistinctly ib • to be warm, burn ib. (cf. √kuṭṭ and √kuṇṭ.)
kuṭa as or am m. n. a house, family (cf. kuṭi) RV. i, 46, 4 • a water-pot, pitcher L • m. a fort, stronghold L • a hammer, mallet for breaking small stones, ax L • a tree L • a mountain L • N. of a man, g. aśvâdi and kurv-ādi • (ī), f. g. gaurâdi (Gaṇar. 47)
○kārikā f. a female servant (bringing the water-jar)
○ja m. Wrightia antidysenterica (having seeds used as a vermifuge • cf. indra-yava) MBh. R. &c • 'born in a pitcher', N. of the sage Agastya (cf. Nir. v, 13 and 14) L • of Droṇa L • -mallī f. a kind of plant L
○jīva m. the plant Putraṃjīva Roxburghī L
○hārikā f. = -kārikā Hcar
kuṭâmoda m. civet L
kuṭaka m. a kind of tree Kauś. 8 (vḷ. kuṭuka) • = kuṭhara, q.v. L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people BhP. v, 6, 8 and 10 • (ikā), f. a hut Divyâv • N. of a river R. ii, 71, 15 (v. l. kuṭilā) • (am), n. a plough without a pole L
kuṭakâcala m. N. of a mountain, Bh. v, 6, 8
kuṭan (in comp. for kuṭat, pr. p.)
○naka m. v. l. for -naṭa Bhpr
○naṭa m. the fragrant grass Cyperus rotundus Bhpr • Calosanthes indica Suśr.
kuṭi f. 'a curvature, curve', bhṛk○, bhruk○ • a hut, cottage, hall, shop (= kuṭī, q.v.) Uṇ. iv, 144 • (is), m. a tree L • the body L
○cara m. a crocodile L
○pārthiva m. N. of a man
kuṭika mfn. bent, crooked MBh. iii, 13454 • (ā), f. kuṭaka
kuṭita mfn. crooked, bent Uṇ. iv. 187
kuṭitṛ mfn. (Pāṇ. 1-2, 1) making crooked • acting dishonestly • being bent
kuṭira n. (= kuṭīra) a hut L
kuṭila mf(ā)n. bent, crooked, curved, round, running in curved lines, crisped, curled KātyŚr. MBh. &c • dishonest, fraudulent Pañcat. Vet. &c • m. a he-goat with particular marks VarBṛS • (ā), f. (scil. gati) a particular period in the retrograde course of a planet Sūryas • N. of a magic power • of a river (v. l. for kuṭikā) R • of the river Sarasvatī L • (ā, am), fn., N. of a metre (containing four lines of fourteen syllables each) • (am), n. N. of a plant (= tagara, kuñcita, vakra) L • a kind of perfume L • tin W
○kīṭaka m. a kind of spider L
○gati mfn. being in a particular period of the retrograde course (as a planet) • (is), f. a species of the Ati-jagatī metre (= candrikā)
○gā f. 'going crookedly', a river • kuṭilagêśa m. 'the lord of rivers', the ocean VarBṛS
○gāmin mfn. going crookedly, tortuous Nir. ix, 26 • (-gāmi) -tva n. the state of being capricious Sāh
○tā f. crookedness, guile, dishonesty
○tva n. id • deviation from (in comp.) Vām
○pakṣman mfn. having curved eyelashes or brows Śak
○puṣpikā f. Trigonella corniculata Npr
○mati mfn. crookedminded, deceitful Mudr
○manas mfn. id
○svabhāva mfn. id
kuṭilâṅgī f. N. of a magical faculty
kuṭilâśaya mf(ā)n. 'going crookedly' and, 'ill-intentioned, deceitful' Kathās. xxxvii, 143
kuṭilī-√kṛ to distort (the brows), Ratnāv
kuṭilaka mfn. bent, curved, crisped Pañcat • (ikā), f. (Pāṇ. 4-4, 18) crouching, coming stealthily (like a hunter on his prey • a particular movement on the stage) Vikr • a tool used by a blacksmith Pāṇ. 4-4, 18 Kāś
kuṭī f. 'a curvature, curve', bhṛk○, bhruk○ • a hut, cottage, house, hall, shop MBh. R. &c • a room with openings used for fumigations Car. Suśr • a bawd L • a nosegay, bundle or tuft of flowers or vegetables L • a kind of perfume (commonly Murā), or = surā (spirituous liquor) L
○kuṭa n. g. gavâśvâdi
○kṛta n. 'twisted, frizzled', anything (as woollen cloth) curled or twisted MBh. ii, 1847
○gata mfn. inside the house
○gu m. N. of a man, g. gargâdi
○caka m. 'delighting in staying in the house', a kind of religious mendicant (who lives at his son's expense) MBh. xiii, 6478 BhP. iii, 12, 43
○cara m. id. ĀruṇUp. Bālar • (= bahiṣ-kuṭ○) crawfish Gal
○nivātam ind. so as to be protected in a hut against wind Pāṇ. 6-2, 8 Kāś
○praveśa m. 'entering a hut', settling in a cottage Car
○maya mfn. g. śarâdi
○maha m. a festival held in a Vihāra Buddh
○mukha m. N. of one of the attendants of Kubera MBh. ii, 415
kuṭīkā f. a small house (cf. Hariv. 15829)
kuṭīya Nom. P. ○yati, to imagine one's self in a hut Pāṇ. 3-1, 10 Sch. (not in Kāś.)
kuṭīra as or am m. n. (Pāṇ. 5-3, 88) a cottage, hut, hovel Bhartṛ. Vcar. (cf. kuñja-k○) • N. of a plant, g. bilvâdi • (am), n. sexual intercourse L • = kevala (exclusiveness?) L
kuṭīraka m. a hut, Vet • = kuṭī-caka
kuṭaṅka m. a roof, thatch L
kuṭaṅga m. N. of a locality Romakas
kuṭaṅgaka m. = kuṭuṅg○, q.v
kuṭala n. = kuṭaṅka L
kuṭaca vḷ. for kuṭa-ja (Wrightia antidysenterica) L
kuṭa-ja m. s.v. kúṭa
kuṭan-naka and -naṭa, √kuṭ
kuṭapa m. a measure of grain, &c. (= kuḍava) Jyot. Uṇ. iii, 141 • m. a divine sage or Muni L • a garden or grove near a house (= niṣkuṭa) L • (am), n. a lotus L
kuṭapinī f. (= kamalinī) a lotus plant Npr
kuṭara vḷ. for kuṭhara, q.v
kuṭáru m. a cock VS. xxiv, 23 MaitrS. TS. v • a tent L.
kuṭaruṇā f. the plant Ipomoea Turpethum (commonly Te"ri)
kuṭala kuṭaṅka
kuṭa-hārikā √kuṭ
kuṭi
kuṭika &c. ib
kuṭikuṭī ind. (onomat.) only in comp. with
○√kṛ to fill with warbling or twittering Hcar
kuṭikoṣṭikā f. N. of a river R. ii, 71, 10
kuṭiñjara m. a kind of Chenopodium Car
kuṭila col. 2
kuṭī &c.,
kuṭīra &c. ib
kuṭuka v. l. for kuṭaka, q.v
kuṭuṅgaka m. an arbour or bower formed of creeping plants L • a creeper winding round a tree • a thatch, roof (cf. kuṭaṅka) L • a hut, cottage L • a granary, store-room L
kuṭumba n. a household, members of a household, family ChUp. Āp. Mn. &c • the care of a family, house-keeping (hence metaphorically care or anxiety about anything • ifc. BhP. i, 9, 39) • N. of the second astrological mansion (= artha) VarBṛ • (as, am), m. n. name L • race L • a relation (by descent, or by marriage from the mother's side) L • offspring, progeny L
○kalaha m. n. domestic dissension
○vyāpṛta m. an attentive father of a family
kuṭumbârtham ind. for the support or on account of a family
kuṭumbâukas n. apartments &c. appropriated to the accommodation of relations, &c
kuṭumbaka n. a household, family Daś. Hit. &c • the duties and cares of a householder • m. N. of a grass (= bhū-tṛṇa) L
kuṭumbaya Nom. P. ○yati, to support a family Dhātup. xxxiii, 5
kuṭumbika mfn. taking care of a household MBh. xiii, 4401 • m. a home-slave L
kuṭumbin ī m. a householder Āp. Mn. iii, 80 Yājñ. &c • ifc. (metaphorically) one who takes care of anything R. vi, 89, 19 • a member of a family, any one (also a servant) belonging to a family Pañcat. Kathās. Śāntiś • a peasant Inscr • (inī), f. the wife of a householder, mother of a family MBh. Ragh. &c • a female servant of a house Comm. on Yājñ • a large household, g. khalâdi • a small shrub used in med. (kṣīriṇī, a kind of moon-plant) L • (inau), m. pl. the householder and his wife Āp
kuṭumbi-tā f
kuṭumbi-tva n. the state of being a householder or a member of a family • family connection or union, living as one family
kuṭṭ cl. 10. kuṭṭayati (Dhātup. xxxii, 23), to crush, bruise Bhpr. AV. Pariś • to grind or pound, paw (the ground) VarBṛS • to strike slightly Bālar. Comm. on KātyŚr • to multiply • to censure, abuse Dhātup • to fill ib
kuṭṭa mfn. ifc. breaking or bruising, grinding, &c., cf. aśma-k○, śilā-k○ • m. a multiplier such that a given dividend being multiplied by it and a given quantity added to (or subtracted from) the product, the sum (or difference) may be measured by a given divisor
○pracaraṇa ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
○prâvaraṇa ās m. pl. id. ib
○hārikā f. for kuṭa-hār○, q.v. L
kuṭṭâkāra m. N. of the mathematical operation relative to a multiplier called kuṭṭa Comm. on Āryabh
kuṭṭâparânta ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 356 (vḷ. kundâp○)
kuṭṭaka mfn. ifc. cutting, breaking, bruising, grinding, &c., cf. aśma-k○, ikṣu-k○ • m. a grinder, pulveriser • a multiplier (= kuṭṭa, q.v.) • a buck-goat with particular marks VarBṛS • a kingfisher W
○vyavahāra
kuṭṭakâdhyāya m. that branch or chapter of arithmetic (treated by Brahmagupta) which treats of the multiplier called kuṭṭaka
kuṭṭana n. cutting • pounding, grinding, beating, threshing BhP. &c. (cf. śilā-k○) • abusing • (ī), f. a kind of spear Gal • a bawd Kathās. Hit
kuṭṭantī f. a kind of dagger L
kuṭṭāka mf(ī Pāṇ. 3-2, 155)n. ifc. cutting, breaking, splitting Mālatīm.
kuṭṭita mfn. bruised Bhpr • pounded, flattened • (ā), f. (scil. sirā) unskilful opening of a vein (the latter being cut to pieces by repeated application of the knife) Suśr
kuṭṭin mfn. cutting, pounding • (inī), f. (= kuṭṭanī) a bawd Prab
kuṭṭima mf(ā)n. plastered or inlaid with small stones or with mosaic L • (as, am), m. n. (g. ardharcâdi) an inlaid or paved floor, pavement, ground paved with mosaic, ground smoothed and plastered MBh. R. &c • ground prepared for the site of a mansion W • a cottage L • the pomegranate L
kuṭṭamita n. affected repulse of a lover's caresses (one of the ten blandishments of women • v. l. kuṭṭum○) Sāh
kuṭṭāra m. a mountain L • (am), n. 'sexual intercourse' or, 'pleasure' L • a woollen cloth L • = kevala (exclusiveness?) L. (cf. kuṭīra.)
kuṭṭīra m. a mountain L
kuṭṭumita kuṭṭam○
kuṭmala kuḍmala
kuṭha m. a tree (cf. kuṭa) L
kuṭhara as m. the post round which the string of the churning-stick winds L • m. N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1560 (vḷ. kuṭara)
kuṭhāku m. the wood-pecker (Picus bengalensis, commonly Kāṭhṭhskro) L
kuṭhā-ṭaṅka as, ā mf. an axe L
kuṭhāra m. an axe R. Bhartṛ. &c • a sort of hoe or spade W • a tree (= kuṭha) L • N. of a man, g. śivâdi • of a Nāga MBh. i, 2156 • (ī), f. an axe L
kuṭhāraka m. an axe VarBṛS • (ikā), f. a small axe Bhartṛ. iii, 23 • a similarly shaped instrument (used in surgery for scarification) Suśr • N. of a woman, g. śubhrâdi
kuṭhārika m. a wood-cutter Rājat
kuṭhāru m. a tree L • a monkey L • an armourer L
kuṭhi mfn. 'leafless, bare' or 'crooked, wry' (Comm • said of a tree) ṢaḍvBr • (is), m. a tree L • a mountain L
kuṭhika m. the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus L
kuṭhumi m. N. of a teacher (author of a law-book)
kuṭhera m. the plant Ocimum pilosum Car. Bhpr • fire L
○ja m. (= kuṭheraka) a kind of Basilicum L
kuṭheraka m. a kind of Basilicum (Ocimum sanctum or Ocimum, gratissimum) Suśr • Cedrela Toona L
kuṭheru m. the wind produced by a fan or chowrie L
kuḍ cl. 6. P. kuḍati, to play or act as a child, trifle Dhātup. xxviii, 89 • to eat ib • to heap ib • to plunge, dive ib. 101
kuḍaṅga m. (found in Prākṛit) = kuṭaṅga(ka), a bower L
kuḍapa as, am m. n. a measure of grain, &c. (= kuḍava), g. ardharcâdi
kuḍava as, am m. n. a measure of grain or of wood or of iron &c. (4th part of a Prastha, described by some as a vessel four fingers wide and as many deep and containing 12 Prakṛitis or handfuls • also said to contain 13 1/2 cubic Aṅgulas, or to contain 64 cubic Aṅgulas "ṣārṅgṣ., or to be a finger and a half deep and three fingers each in length and breadth • it med. it is equal to two Prakṛitis or thirty-two Tolakas) MBh. Jyot. VarBṛS. &c
kuḍāyikā f. (in music) N. of a particular Rāga
kuḍāyī f. id
kuḍālagācchi N. of a village (v. l. kuḍālig○.)
kuḍi m. (= kuṭi) the body Uṇ
kuḍikā f. (= kuṭa) a water-pot (used by ascetics) W • (perhaps for kuṇḍikā.)
kuḍiśa m. a kind of fish (commonly Kūrchi, Cyprinus Curchius) L
kuḍī f. (a wrong reading) for kuṭī, q.v. MBh. xiii, 6471
kuḍukka m. (in music) N. of a measure or time
kuḍupa m. the clasp or fastening of a necklace or bracelet W
kuḍūhuñcī f. (a Mahrattī N. of) Solanum trilobatum Npr
kuḍmala mfn. filled with buds MBh. iv, 393 R. Ragh. xviii, 36 • (as, or am) m. or n. a bud (sometimes written kuṭmala) Mṛicch. Ragh. BhP. &c. (cf. stana-k○) • (am), n. a particular hell Mn. iv, 89 Yājñ.iii, 222
○tā f. the state of being shut like a bud
○dantī f. N. of a metre (= anukūlā)
kuḍmalâgra-dat
kuḍmalâgra-danta mfn. one whose teeth look like buds Pāṇ. 5-4, 145 Kāś
kuḍmalāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to (look i.e. to) be shut like a bud Bālar
kuḍmalita mfn. (g. tārakâdi) filled with buds Bālar • shut like a bud W
kuḍya n. a wall Yājñ. MBh. &c • plastering (a wall) L • curiosity L • (ā), f. (g. kattry-ādi) a wall BhP. vii, 1, 27
○cchedin m. a housebreaker, thief L
○cchedya n. a hole in the wall, breach L
○pucchā f. a house-lizard Npr
○matsī f. id. L
○matsya m. id. VarBṛS
○lepa m. a plasterer Pāṇ. 3-2, 1 Vārtt. 6 Pat
kuḍyaka n. a wall L
kuṇ cl. 6. P. kuṇati, to sound Dhātup. xxviii, 45 • to support or aid (with gifts, &c.) ib • to be in pain (?) ib.: cl. 10. P. kuṇayati, to converse with, address, invite Dhātup. xxxv, 41 ;
kuṇitâhi is m. N. of an author of a Dharmaśāstra Parāś
kuṇa m. a kind of insect living in clothes • dirt on the navel Gal • (ifc. with aśvatthapīlu, and other names of trees or flowers) the time when a plant bears fruit Pāṇ. 5-2, 24
kuṇaka m. a young animal just born (ifc. e.g. eṇa-k○, a young antelope just born) BhP. v, 8, 4-6
kuṇajī f. orach L
kuṇañja m
kuṇañjara n. id. L
kúṇapa n. a dead body, corpse AV. TS. ŚBr. Mn. &c • (said contemptuously of) the living body BhP • dung • m. a spear MBh. R • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS • (ī), f. a small bird (Maina or Salik, cf. viṭ-sārikā) • (kuṇápa), mfn. mouldering, smelling like a carcase ŚBr. Suśr
○gandhá m. the smell of a dead body ŚBr. iv
○gandhi mfn. smelling like dead body Suśr
kuṇapâṇḍya m. 'having dead testicles', N. of a man
kuṇapâśana mfn. eating dead bodies Śak
kuṇara-vāḍava m. N. of a grammarian Pāṇ. 3-2, 14 and vii, 3, 1 Pat
kúṇāru mfn. having a withered arm (cf. kuṇi • 'crying out', fr. √kuṇ Sāy.) RV. iii, 30, 8
kuṇāla m. a kind of bird Lalit • N. of a son of Aśoka (whose eyes were put out in consequence of a rivalry between Aśoka's wives) • N. of a place Uṇ. iii, 75
kuṇāvī f. N. of a plant (?) Suśr
kuṇi mfn. having a crooked or withered arm or an arm without a hand or finger MBh. iii, 1270 Suśr • (is), m. a whitlow W • the tree Cedrela Toona (= tunna) L • N. of a prince (son of Jaya) BhP. ix, 24, 13 • of the author of a Comm. on Pāṇ. Bhartṛ. Comm. on Pat. of a man, Tāṇḍya. Br. xiii, 4, 11 Sch • of a Ṛishi, Vāyup • of Garga MBh. ix, 2981 f • of the author of a Dharma-śāstra Parāś
○tva n. the state of being maimed, mutilation, lameness Sāṃkhyak. Tattvas
○padī f. g. .kumbhapady-ādi
○bāhu m. 'having a withered arm', N. of a Muni VāyuP
kuṇika m. N. of a teacher Āp.
kuṇin ī m. a kind of savage (= kaṇabha) Suśr
kuṇinda m. (√kuṇ) sound Uṇ. iv, 86
kuṇṭ = √kuṇḍ, q.v
kuṇṭaka mfn. fat, corpulent L
kuṇṭh cl. 1. P
kuṇṭhati to be lame or mutilated or blunted or dulled Dhātup. ix, 57 • to be lazy or stupid ib.: cl. 10. kuṇṭhayati, to cover, conceal (cf. √guṇṭh) Dhātup. xxxii, 46 (cf. avakuṇṭhana)
kuṇṭha mfn. (g. kaḍārâdi) blunt, dull MBh. i, 1178 R. &c • stupid, indolent, lazy, foolish
○tā f. bluntness, dulness (of a part of the body) Suśr • indolence
○tva n. indolence, stupidity Rājat. iv, 618
○dhī mfn. 'dull-minded', foolish Gol
○manas mfn. weak-minded BhP. iii, 32, 17
○rava m. N. of a man Comm. on AitĀr
kuṇṭhaka mfn. stupid L • (ās), m. N. of a pupil of Luṇṭaka • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (v. l. kuṇḍala) MBh. vi, 370 VP
kuṇṭhita mfn. blunted, dulled, (a-k○ neg.) Ragh. xi, 74 • blunt Kathās. lxviii, 3 • weak, of no vigour Rājat. v, 138 • stupid • grasped, held, encircled W. (cf. vi-.)
kuṇṭhitâśri mfn. having the edge or corners blunted Kum. ii, 20
kuṇḍ cl. 1. P. kuṇḍati, to mutilate Dhātup. ix, 37: cl. 1. Ā. kuṇḍate, to burn ib. viii, 17: cl. 10. kuṇḍayati, to protect ib. xxxii, 45
kuṇḍa n. , a bowlshaped vessel, basin, bowl, pitcher, pot, water-pot KātyŚr. MBh. &c • a vessel for coals R. v, 10, 16 &c • a round hole in the ground (for receiving and preserving water or fire, cf. agni-kuṇḍa), pit, well, spring or basin of water (especially consecrated to some holy purpose or person) MBh. R. &c • m. an adulterine, son of a woman by another man than her husband while the husband is alive Mn. iii, 174 • (see. gola and -golaka below) • N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10358 • of a Nāga MBh. i, 4828 • of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i, 4550 • (ā), f. (√kuṇḍ) mutilation Pāṇ. 3-3, 103, Kāś • N. of Durgā L • (ī) f. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 42) a bowl, pitcher, pot Hcat. Prasannar • (ami), n. ifc. a clump (e.g. darbha-k○, a clump of Darbha grass) Pāṇ. 6-2, 136 • a particular measure L • N. of certain mystical figures • a particular appearance of the moon (surrounded by a circle) VarBṛS. iv, 15
○karṇa (kuṇḍá-), m. 'pot-eared', N. of a mythical being Suparṇ
○kalpa-druma m
○kalpa-latā f. N. of wks
○kīṭa m. the son of a Brāhman woman born in adultery with a man of an inferior caste L • a keeper of concubines L • a follower of the Cārvāka doctrine L
○kīla m. a low or vile man (nāgara) W
○kaumudī f. N. of wk. by Viśva-nātha
○gola m. sour rice, gruel W • (au), m. du. an adulterine (kuṇḍa) and the son of a widow (gola) Yājñ. i, 222
○golaka n. sour rice, gruel L • (au), m. du. = kuṇḍa-golau Mn. iii, 156 and 174 MBh. iii, 13366
○ja m. 'pitcher-born', N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i, 2740
○jaṭhara m. 'pitcher-bellied', N. of an old sage MBh. i, 2048 ; iii, 8263 (cf. kuṇḍôdara.)
○dhāra m. N. of a Nāga MBh. ii, 361 • of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i, 4546 ff
○nadī f. N. of a river Hariv. (v. l. luṇṭha-n○)
○pāyin mfn. drinking out of pitchers (○yinām ayana n. a particular religious ceremony) TāṇḍyaBr. ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr. (cf. kauṇ ḍapāyina.)
○pā́yya mfn. (scil. kratu, &c., a ceremony or sacrifice) at which ewers or pitchers are used for drinking Pāṇ. 3-1, 130 • m. N. of a man RV. viii, 17, 13
○prastha m. N. of a town Pāṇ. 6-2, 87 Sch
○bhedin mfn. 'breaking pots', clumsy Car • (ī), m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra MBh. i
○maṇḍapa-kaumudī f
○maṇḍapasaṃgraha m. N. of wks
○maṇḍapa-siddhi f. N. of wk. by Viṭṭhala-dikshita
○mārtaṇḍa m. N. of wk
○ratnâkara m. N. of wk. by Viśva-nātha
○vāsinī f. 'pitcher-dwelling', Gautama's tutelar deity BrahmaP
○vidhāna n. N. of wk
○śāyin m. N. of a son of Dhṛitarāshṭra MBh. i, 4549
○siddhi f. N. of wk
kuṇḍâgní m. 'N. of a locality', kauṇḍâgnaka
kuṇḍârka m. N. of wk
kuṇḍā-vṛṣa mfn. adulterous Hariv. 11162 (cf. kuṇḍīviṣa)
kuṇḍâśin mfn. one who is supported by an adulterine, Gaut. Mn. iii, 158 Yājñ. i, 224 MBh. xiii • (ī), m. a pander L • N. of a demon causing fever Hariv. 9563 • of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i, 4553
kuṇḍī-vṛṣa vḷ. for ○NDA-v○
kuṇḍêśvaratīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kuṇḍôda m. N. of a mountain MBh. iii, 8321
kuṇḍôdara mfn. having a belly like a pitcher Pāṇ. 6-2, 108 Kāś • m. N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1561 • of a son of Janamejaya and brother of Dhṛita-rāshṭra ib. 3744 • of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra ib. 2732 • ○darêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP
kuṇḍôddyota-darśana n. N. of wk. by Śaṃkarabhaṭṭa
kuṇḍôdhnī f. a cow with a full udder Ragh. i, 84 • a woman with a full bosom
kuṇḍôpadhānīyaka m. 'using a pitcher as a pillow', N. of Pūrṇa Buddh
kuṇḍôparatha m. 'N. of a man', kauṇḍôparatha
kuṇḍaka m. or n. a pot Kathās. iv, 47 • m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i, 6983 • N. of Kshudraka VP • (ikā), f. (ifc. Pāṇ. 8-3, 45 Kāś.) a pot, student's water-pot Up. Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 6 Hariv. 14836 &c • N. of an Up
kuṇḍanī f. N. of a utensil Hcat
kuṇḍika m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i, 3747 • (ā), f. kuṇḍaka
kuṇḍin mfn. furnished with a pitcher MBh. Hcat • (ī), m. a kind of vessel (vḷ. kuṇḍinī) MBh. ii, 2061 • a horse (= kindhin) L • a pander L • (inī), f. a kind of vessel MBh. ii, 2061 • (with the Yogins) matter (as opposed to spirit) RāmatUp • N. of a woman Pat
kuṇḍina m. N. of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra MBh. i, 3747 • of an author • of a Ṛishi Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 49 • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Kuṇḍina Pāṇ. 2-4, 70 ĀśvŚr. &c • the descendants of Kuṇḍinī Pat • (am), n. (Uṇ. ii, 50), N. of the capital of Vidarbha (ruled over by Bhīma, the father-in-law of Nala, apparently the modern Kondavir in Berar) Nal. Hariv. Ragh. vii, 30
kuṇḍala n. (ifc. f. ā • g. sidhmâdi and ardharcâdi) a ring, ear-ring ĀśvGṛ. Lāṭy. Mn. &c • a bracelet Śiś. vi, 27 • a fetter, tie L • the coil of a rope L • a particular disease of the bladder Car • m. (in music) a kind of measure • N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 2154 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (v. l. kuṇṭhaka) MBh. vi • (ā), f. N. of a woman MārkP • (ī), f. a kind of drum (perhaps kuṇḍalī nom. sg. fr. ○lin, m.) • a particular, dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice) • N. of a Śakti • mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) L • Cocculus cordifolius Bhpr • Mucuna pruritus (= kapi-kacchu) L • N. of two other plants (Sarpiṇī-vṛiksha and Kuṇḍalī-cālana) L • N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 21
○dhāraṇa n. the wearing of ear-rings
kuṇḍalâkāra mfn. shaped like an ear-ring, circular
kuṇḍalôddyotitânana mfn. having his face radiant with glittering pendants
kuṇḍalanā f. drawing a circle round a word which is to be left out in a MS. Naish. i, 14
kuṇḍalikā f. N. of a metre in Prākṛit poetry (cf. vāta-k○.)
○tva n. the state of being circular Comm. on KātyŚr
○mata n. N. of a Tantra
kuṇḍalita mfn. annulated Sāh
kuṇḍalin mfn. decorated with ear-rings MBh. R. &c • circular, annulate, Harriv. 4664 • (ī), m. a snake Rājat. i, 2 • the spotted or painted deer L • a peacock L • the tree Bauhinia variegata Bhpr • N. of Śiva • of Varuṇa L • (inī), f. the plant Coccus cordifolius L • a particular dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice) Bhpr • a Śakti or form of Durgā
kuṇḍalī ind. for ○la
○karaṇa n. bending a bow so as to form a circle Hcar
○kṛta mfn. forming a ring, curled, moving in circles Nal. Suśr
○bhūta mfn. id. BhP • having the disease of the bladder called Kuṇḍala Car
kuṇḍalīkā f. a circle Hcat
kuṇḍā-vṛṣa kuṇḍa
kuṇḍīra mfn. strong, powerful L • m. a man L
kuṇḍīviṣa ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 2083 (cf. kuṇḍī-vṛṣa, kauṇḍī-.)
kuṇḍṛṇā́cī f. a house-lizard RV. i, 29, 6 VS. xxiv, 37
kut a Santra √(i.e. one found in grammatical Sūtras only), to spread.
kuta m. N. of one of the eighteen attendants of the sun (identified with the god of the ocean) L
ku-tanaya 1. ku
ku-tanu
ku-tapa &c. ib
kútas ind. (fr. 1. ku), from whom? (for the abl. case of 2. ká) RV. i, 164, 18 AV. viii, 9, 4 • (kutaḥ kālāt, since what time? VP.) • from where? whence? RV. &c • whereto? in which direction? BhP. viii, 19, 34 • (ā kutas, up to where? Pat.) • where? R. vii, 23, 3 • wherefore? why? from what cause or motive? because Lāṭy. &c. (often in dramas before verses giving the reason of what precedes) • how? in what manner? ChUp. &c • how much less? much less ChUp. MuṇḍUp. MBh. &c. In a-kutas, which occurs in comp., kutas has an indefinite sense (e.g. a-kuto-mṛtyu, not fearing death from any quarter BhP. iii, 17, 19 • cf. a-kutobhaya) • kutas is also indefinite when connected with the particles api, cid, cana (e.g. kuto'pi, from any quarter, from any cause Pañcat • kuto'pi kāraṇāt, from any cause Prab • kutaś-cid, from any one, from anywhere RV. KaṭhUp. &c. (cf. akutaścid-bhaya) • kutaś cana, (with a negation preceding) from no side RV. TUp. &c • to no side R. v, 74, 21 • yataḥ kutaś-cid from any person soever Comm. on KātyŚr.)
○tarām ind. how? in what manner? KapS. i, 80
○tya mfn. coming from where? Uttarar. Prasannar • (with api) of unknown origin Uttarar
kuto (in comp. for kutas)
○nimitta mfn. having what cause or reason? R. ii, 74, 17
○mūla mfn. having what origin? MBh. i, 6205 Car
kutasta m. (for ○tas-tya ?), N. of a man Comm. on TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. kautasta.)
ku-tāpasa &c. 1. ku
kutīpāda m. N. of one of the Ṛishis of the Sāma-veda ĀrshBr
kutuka n. (g. yuvâdi) curiosity Rājat. viii, 1613 • eagerness, desire for (in comp.) Gīt. i, 42 (cf. kautuka.)
kutukita mfn. curious, inquisitive Prasannar
kutukin mfn. id. Naish. ii, 35
kutupa m. a small kutū, or leathern oil-bottle Pāṇ. 5-3, 89 • (as, am), m. n. the eighth Muhūrta of the day (= ku-tapa, q.v.) L
kutū ūs f. a leathern oil-bottle Pāṇ. 5-3, 89
ku-tumbuka &c. 1. ku
kutūṇaka = kukūṇ○ L
kutūhala n. (fr. kutas and hala, 'calling out' ?), curiosity, interest in any extra-ordinary matter Sāh. &c • inclination, desire for (prati loc. or in comp.) Śak. &c • eagerness, impetuosity • what excites curiosity, anything interesting, fun Pañcat • (mfn.) surprising, wonderful W • excellent, celebrated W. (cf. kautūhala.)
○kṛt mfn. exciting curiosity Hcar
○vat mfn. curious, taking interest in anything Mālav
kutūhalita mfn. g. tārakâdi
kutūhalin mfn. curious, highly interested in anything Mn. iv, 63 &c • eager, impatient
ku-tṛṇa 1. ku
kuttha (in astron.) the fifteenth Yoga VarBṛ
kútra ind. (fr. 1. ku), where? whereto? in which case? when? RV. &c • wherefore? Pañcat. Hit • kutra-kva, where (this) -where (that), i.e. how distant or how different is this from that, how little is this consistent with that? BhP. vii, 9, 25. kutra becomes indefinite when connected with the particles api, cid e.g. kutrâpi, anywhere, somewhere, wherever, to any place, wheresoever Pañcat. MārkP • kútrā cid ṛV. or kutra cid , anywhere, somewhere, wheresoever • na kutra cid, nowhere, to no place whatsoever MBh. Pañcat • = kasmiṃś-cid e.g. kutra cid araṇye, in a certain wood Pañcat • kutra cid-kutra cid, in one case-in the other case, sometimes-sometimes Mn. ix, 34 • yatra kutra cid, wherever it be, here or there Comm. on KapS. i, 69
○tya mfn. where living or residing? BhP. Daś.
kuts (perhaps related to kútas), cl. 10. P. kutsayati [also Ā. ○yate Dhātup • rarely cl. 1. P. kutsati MBh. ii, 2298 and 2303 • once cl. 4. P. kutsyati R. vii, 43, 18], to despise, abuse, revile, contemn Mn. Yājñ. &c. ;
kutsana n. abuse, reviling, reproach Pāṇ. Mn. iv, 163 • reproachful or abusive expression Pāṇ. 2-1, 53 • (ā), f. an expression of contempt Nir. ii, 3
kutsā f. reproach, contempt Pāṇ. MBh • (ayā), instr. ind. contemptuously Kathās. lxi, 298
kutsita mfn. despised, reviled, contemptible, vile Nir. Pāṇ. MBh. &c • (am), n. the grass Cyperus L
kutsī-√bhū to become subject to reproach Comm. on Nir. vi, 30
kutsya mfn. blamable Bhartṛ
kútsa m. N. of a Ṛishi (called Ārjuneya, author of several hymns of the RV • when attacked by the demon Śushṇa, Indra defended him and killed the demon • but in other hymns Kutsa is represented as persecuted by Indra) RV. AV. iv, 29, 5 TāṇḍyaBr • N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of the hymns RV. i, 94-98 ; 100-115 ; ix, 97, 45 seqq.) ĀśvŚr • lightning, thunderbolt Naigh. Nir • (ās), m. pl. (Pāṇ. 2-4, 65) the descendants or the family of Kutsa RV. vii, 25, 5 Lāṭy • (am), n. the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus L. (cf. kaútsa, puru-kútsa, &c.)
○kuśikikā f. the intermarriage of the Kutsa and Kuśika families Pāṇ. 4-3, 125 Kāś
○putrá m. a son of Kutsa RV. x, 105, 11
○vatsá m. id. ib
kutsāyana m. N. of a man MaitrUp. (cf. kautsāyana.)
kutsyá m. N. of the Ṛishi Kutsa RV. iv, 16, 12
kutsalā f. the indigo plant L
kutsava puru-k○
ku-tsāra (fr. 2. ku), a fissure in the earth Comm. on KātyŚr. xv, 1, 10
kutsya. and 2 √kuts and kútsa
kuth cl. 4. kuthyati, to stink, become putrid Dhātup. xxvi, 11: Caus. P. kothayati, to cause to putrify Suśr
kuthita mfn. stinking Suśr. (also a-k○ neg.)
kutha as, ā mf. a painted or variegated cloth (serving as an elephant's housings) MBh. R. &c • m. sacrificial or Kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides) L. Śākya-muni in one of his former thirty-four births L
kuthôdarī f. N. of a daughter of Nikumbha KalkiP
kuthaka m. a variegated cloth Car
kuthuma ās m. pl. the family of Kuthumin VāyuP
kuthumi m. = ○thumin VāyuP
kuthumin ī m. N. of a teacher Pāṇ. 6-4, 144 Vārtt. (cf. kuṭhumin.)
kud cl. 10. P. kodayati, to tell a lie Dhātup. xxxii, 6 • (v. l. for √kundr.)
kudāra m. mountain-ebony (Bauhinia variegata) L •
kudāla m. id. L. (cf. kuddāla.)
ku-dina 2. ku
ku-dṛśya -deśa, &c. 1. ku
kuddala m. = 2. kudāra L
kuddāla m. id. L • (as, am), m. n. a kind of spade or hoe L
○khāta n. N. of a town Pāṇ. 6-2, 146 Kāś
○pāda mfn. g. hasty-ādi
kuddālaka as or am m. or n. (?) a spade or hoe L • (am), n. a copper pitcher L
○khāta v. l. for kuddāla-kh○, q.v
kudmala for kuḍm○, q.v
kudya for kuḍya, q.v
kudraṅka m. a watch-house ('a dwelling raised on a platform or scaffold' W.) L
kudraṅga m. id. L
kudrava = kodrava, q.v. L.
kudri m. N. of a man, g. gṛṣṭyādi • (ayas), m. pl. his descendants, g. yaskâdi
kudryâkṣi m. N. of a man Pravar
ku-dvāra 1. ku
ku-dhara 2. ku
ku-dharma &c. 1. ku
kudhi m. (= kuvi) an owl Gal
ku-dhī 1. ku
ku-dhra 2. ku
kunaka ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
ku-nakha &c. 1. ku
ku-nannamá
○naraka &c. ib
ku-nalin
ku-nātha &c. ib
ku-nābhi 2. ku
ku-nāman &c. 1. ku
kunāla m. a kind of bird (living on the Himālaya) Buddh • N. of a son of king Aśoka (named after the eyes of that bird) ib. (cf. kuṇāla.)
kunālika m. the Indian cuckoo L
ku-nāśaka -nāsa, 1. ku
ku-niṣañja 1. ku
ku-nīta
○nīti
○nīlī &c. ib
kunta m. a spear, lance [Lat. contus • Gk. ?] R. &c • a small animal, insect L • a species of grain (Coix barbata) L • passion L • the god of love Gal
○prâvaraṇa ās m. pl., N. of a people MārkP. lvii, 57
○vanamaya mfn. consisting of a forest of spears Kād
kuntara m. (= kuntala) the hair Gal
kuntala m. (ifc. f. ā Gīt. ii, 15) the hair of the head, lock of hair BhP. Sāh. &c • a particular head-dress L • a drinking cup L • a plough L • barley L • a kind of perfume (= hrīvera) L • (in music) a certain Dhruvaka • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. VP. &c • m. a prince of that people MBh. ii, 1270 VarBṛS
○vardhana m. the plant Eclipta prostrata L
○svāti-karṇa m. N. of a prince VP
kuntalôśīra n. a perfume L
kuntalikā f. a species of plant Suśr • butter knife or scoop L
kúntāpa n. N. of certain organs or glands (twenty in number, supposed to be in the belly) ŚBr. xii, xiii • N. of a section of the AV. (xx, 127 and 128 according to Sāy. on AitBr. vi, 32 • or xx, 127-136 according to the MSS.) ŚāṅkhBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀśvŚr
kunti ayas m. pl., N. of a people Kāṭh. Pāṇ. 4-1, 176 MBh. &c • (is), m. a prince of that people (also called Kunti-bhoja) Hariv. &c • N. of a son of Dharma-netra VP • of a son of Netra and grandson of Dharma BhP. ix, 23, 21 ff • of a son of Kratha BhP. ix, 24, 3 VP • of a son of Vidarbha and father of Dhṛishṭa Hariv • of a son of Supārśva and grandson of Sampati and great-grandson of Garuḍa MārkP • of a son of Kṛishṇa BhP. x, 61, 13
○jit m. 'conqueror of Kuntī', N. of a prince VP
○nandana for kuntī-n○, q.v
○bhoja m. N. of a Yādava prince (king of the Kuntis, who adopted Kuntī) MBh. Hariv. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. x, 15
○rājan m. king Kunti, i.e. Kunti-bhoja MBh. i, iii
○surāṣṭra ās m. pl. the Kuntis and the inhabitants of Surāshṭra, g. kārtakaujapâdi
kuntika ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
kuntī f. N. of Pṛithā (daughter of a Yādava prince named Śūra or Vasu ḥariv. 5255, who gave her to his childless cousin Kunti or Kuntibhoja, by whom she was adopted • she afterwards became one of the wives of Pāṇḍu • on one occasion before her marriage she paid such respect to the powerful sage Durvāsas that he taught her an incantation or charm, by virtue of which she was to have a child by any god she liked to invoke • out of curiosity she invoked the Sun, by whom she had a child, cf. karṇa • but the Sun afterwards restored to her her maidenhood: soon after his marriage Pāṇḍu retired to the woods to indulge his passion for hunting • there he killed a male and female deer, who turned out to be a Ṛishi and his wife in the form of these animals • the sage cursed Pāṇḍu and predicted that he would die in the embrace of one of his wives • hence Pāṇḍu lived apart from Kuntī, but with his approval she made use of her charm and had three sons, Yudhishṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna, by the three deities Dharma, Vāyu, and Indra respectively • cf. mādrī) Pāṇ. MBh. &c • N. of a Rākshasī Buddh • of a river VP • the wife of a Brāhman L • the plant Boswellia thurifera L • a fragrant resin (= guggulu) L
○nandana m. either of the three elder Pāṇḍava princes
○bhoja a wrong spelling for kunti-bh○ q.v. MBh. iii, 17067
○mātṛ m. 'having Kuntī as his mother', N. of Arjuna MBh. i, 8665
○suta m. a son of Kuntī
kunth cl. 1. kunthati, to hurt, injure Dhātup. iii, 6 • to suffer pain, want, &c. ib.: cl. 9. kuthnāti, to cling to, twine round, embrace Dhātup. xxxi, 42 • to injure ib. ;
kuntha bāhu-k○
kunthana n. = stanana L
kunthita n. id. L
kunthu m. N. of the sixth Jaina Cakravartin or emperor in Bhārata • of the seventeenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī
kunda m. (Uṇ. iv, 101) a kind of jasmine (Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens) MBh. &c • fragrant oleander (Nerium odorum, karaviira) L • Olibanum (the resin of the plant Boswellia thurifera) L • a turner's lathe L • one of Kubera's nine treasures (N. of a guhyaka Gal.) L • the number 'nine' W • N. of Vishṇu MBh. xiii. 7036 • of a mountain BhP. v, 20, 10 • (am), n. the jasmine flower
○kara m. a turner W
○kundâcārya m. N. of a Jain teacher (author of the Pañcâstikāya-saṃgraha-sūtra)
○caturthī f. the fourth day in the light half of the month Māgha
○puṣpa m. fragrant oleander (Nerium odorum) Gal
○mālā f. N. of wk
○sama-danta mfn. one whose teeth are like the jasmine
kundâparânta = kuṭṭâp○ q.v
kundaka m. the resin of the plant Boswellia thurifera L
kundinī f. an assemblage of jasmines L
kundama m. a cat, g. cūrṇâdi
kundara m. a kind of grass L • N. of Vishṇu MBh. xiii, 7036
kundarikā f. the plant Boswellia thurifera L
kundu m. a mouse, rat L • (us), f. ( = kunda) Olibanum L
kundura m. Olibanum L
kunduru us mf. Boswellia thurifera VarBṛS. lvii, 5 • the resin of that plant (Olibanum)
kunduruka m. Olibanum Suśr. VarBṛS • (ā), f. id. L • (ī), f. Boswellia thurifera L
kundurūka m. Olibanum VarBṛS. lvii, 3
kundr cl. 10. P. kundrayati, to tell a lie Dhātup. xxxii, 6 (cf. √kud and √gundr.)
kup cl. 4. P. Ā. kupyati, ○te (perf. cukopa), to be moved or excited or agitated Suśr. BhP • to swell, heave or boil with rage or emotion, be angry, be angry with (dat • also gen., once acc • or with upari and gen., e.g. tasmai or tasya or tasyôpari cukopa, he was angry with him) MBh. &c.: Caus. P. kopáyati, to move, shake, agitate RV. i, 54, 4 ; v, 57, 3 ; x, 44, 8 Suśr • P. Ā. kopayati, ○te, to cause to swell with anger, provoke, make angry MBh. &c. ;
kupá m. the beam or lever of a pair of scales ŚBr. KātyŚr • field-lark Npr
kupana m. N. of an Asura Hariv. 2284
kúpaya mfn. heaving, swelling with emotion RV. i, 140, 3
kupāyú mfn. inclined to be angry AV. xx, 130, 8
kupita mfn. provoked, incensed, offended, angry
○vāyu m. aggravated flatulence, hypochondria W
kupitântaka m. imminent death W
kupya mfn. to be excited MBh. xv, 821 (a-k○ neg.) • (am), n. base metal, any metal but silver and gold, copper, brass, &c., zinc, lapis calaminaris, pewter, tutenag Mn. vii, 96 ; x, 113 • xi Yājñ. &c • m. N. of a man Rājat. vi, 264
○dhauta n. silver L
○śālā f. a braziery, place where metallic vessels &c. are made or sold or kept L.
kupyaka n. ifc. (= kupya) a vile metal Yājñ. i, 262
kup cl. 10. P. kopayati, 'to speak' or 'to shine' Dhātup. xxxiii, 106 ;
ku-paṅka &c. 1. ku
kupata mfn. excellent W
ku-pati 1. ku and 2. ku
ku-patha &c. 1. ku
kupana √1. kup
ku-papa &c. 2. ku
kúpaya √1. kup
ku-parijñāta &c. 1. ku
kupāyú √1. kup
ku-piñjala &c. 1. ku
kupinin ī m. a fisherman L
kupinī f. a net for catching small fish (made of bamboos or rushes) L
kupinda m. a weaver Uṇ
ku-pīlu &c. 1. ku
kupya √1. kup
ku-prada 2. ku
ku-prabhu &c. 1. ku
kúbera or in later Sanskṛit kuvera m. (originally) N. of a chief of the evil beings or spirits or darkness having the N. Vaiśravaṇa AV. viii, 10, 28 ŚBr. &c • (afterwards) the god of riches and treasure (regent of the northern quarter which is hence called kubera-guptā diś Kum. iii, 25) Mn. MBh. &c • (he is regarded as the son of Viśravas by Iḍaviḍā BhP., the chief of the Yakshas, and a friend of Rudra ḥariv. 13131 • he is represented as having three legs and only eight teeth • with Jainas he is the attendant of the nineteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī) • N. of a prince of Devarāshṭra • of the great-grandfather of Bāṇa-bhaṭṭa (author of the Kādambarī) • of the author of the Datta-candrikā • the tree Cedrela Toona • (mfn.), deformed, monstrous L • slow, lazy L
○giri m. 'Kubera's mountain', the Himālaya Gal
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
○datta m. N. of a mythical being Kathās
○nalinī f. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 10894
○bāndhava m. 'a relation of Kubera's', N. of Śiva
○vana n. 'the forest of Kubera', N. of a place, g. kṣubhnâdi
○vallabha m. 'Kubera's favourite', N. of a Vaiśya Daś
○hṛdaya or n. N. of a hymn VarBṛS
○hṛdya n. N. of a hymn VarBṛS
kuberâkṣa m. N. of a plant (= vallī-karañja) Gal • (ī), f. the plant Bignonia suaveolens Suśr • the plant Guilandina Bonduc L • also N. of other plants L
kuberâcala m. 'Kubera's mountain', N. of the Kailāsa mountain L
kuberâdri m. id. L
kuberaka m. a kind of pot-herb Car • the tree Cedrela Toona (= tunna) L • (ikā), f. N. of a woman, g. śubhrâdi
kuberin ī m. N. of a mixed caste
kubjá mf(ā)n. hump-backed, crooked VS. xxx, 10 ṢaḍvBr. MBh. &c • m. N. of a person born under certain constellations and being an attendant of the model man Haṃsa VarBṛS • a curved sword L • a sort of fish (Bola Cuja) W • the plant Achyranthes aspera (= apâmārgá) L • (ā), f. a kind of musical instrument • [cf. nyubja and kanya-kubja ; cf. also Lith. kupra, kupotas • Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. gibbus, gibba, gibber.]
○kaṇṭaka m. a white species of Mimosa L
○kirāta n. sg. a hump-backed person and a dwarf, g. gavâśvâdi
○tā f. the state of being humpbacked Car
○puṣpa n. the flower of Trapa bispinosa L
○līḍha m. N. of the founder of a sect (v. l. kubjâl○)
○vāmana n. = -kirāta g. gavâśvâdi
kubjâmra n. N. of a Tīrtha Vishṇus
kubjâmraka n. id. MBh. iii, 8018 MatsyaP. VārP
kubjâlīḍha kubja-l○
kubjīkaraṇa n. curving (as of a stalk) Tattvas
kubjaka mfn. hump-backed, crooked Pañcat. Vet • m. the plant Rosa moschata L • the aquatic plant Trapa bispinosa L. • (ikā), f. a girl eight years old (personating the goddess Durgā at a festival of this deity)
kubjikā (f. of kubjaka, q.v.)
○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
kubjita mfn. crooked, curved
kubji-mat mfn. id. TāṇḍyaBr
kubra n. a forest Uṇ. ii, 29 • a hole for sacrificial fire L • a ring, ear-ring L • a thread L • a cart L
ku-brahma &c. 1. ku
kubhanyú mfn. desirous of water [Sāy • said of the poets] RV. v, 52, 12
kúbhā f. the Kabul river (?, a river falling into the Indus) RV. v, 53, 9 ; x, 75, 6
ku-bhārya &c. 1. ku
ku-bhṛt 2. ku
ku-bhṛtya &c. 1. ku
kubhrá m. a hump-backed bull MaitrS. ii, 5, 3 • (unnatá TS. ii, 1, 5, 2.)
kum ind. an interjection, g. câdi
ku-mata -mati, &c. 1. ku
kumārá m. (fr. 1. ku + māra, √m.ṛ ? 'easily dying' • fr. √2. kam Uṇ. iii, 138) a child, boy, youth • son RV. AV. &c • a prince, heir-apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch (especially in theatrical language) Ragh. Mālav. &c • a groom L • N. of Skanda (or Kārittikeya, q.v • represented as a beautiful youth • also as the author of certain grammatical Sūtras, cf. kalâpa • also as causing certain diseases Suśr.) MBh. Hariv. &c • N. of a son of Agni (who is the author of some Vedic hymns) RAnukr • one of the nine names of Agni ŚBr. vi • N. of a Prajāpati VāyuP • of Mañju-śrī Buddh • of a river VP • of the Sindhu river L • of the author of a Dharmaśāstra • of the attendant of the twelfth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Jain • a parrot L • the tree Capparis trifoliata (cf. kumāraka) • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. ii, 1075 and 1870 (cf. kumālaka) • (ī́), f. a young girl, one from ten to twelve years old, maiden, daughter AV. AitBr. &c • or (in the Tantras) any virgin up to the age of sixteen or before menstruation has commenced • N. of certain flags (set up along with Indra's banner) VarBṛS • N. of the wife of Bhīma-sena (son of Parīkshit) MBh. i, 3796 • of a daughter of Vasu-deva by Rohiṇī Hariv. 1952 • of Sītā (Rāma's wife) L • of the goddess Durgā Hariv. 9425 • of Dākshāyaṇī (in Māyā-purī) MatsyaP • of a metre (a kind of Śakvarī, consisting of four lines of sixteen syllables each) • the bird commonly called Śyāmā L • the plant Aloe perfoliata L • the plant Clitoria ternatea (= a-parājitā) L • the plant Jasminum Sambac L • the plant commonly called bandhyā-karkoṭakī L • the blossom of the plants Taruṇī and Modinī L • great cardamoms L • the most southerly of the nine portions of the known continent or of Jambū-dviipa (the southern extremity of the peninsula, whence the modern name Cape Comorin Kumārī) W • the central part of the universe (according to Hindū geography, Jambū-dviipa or India) L • N. of a river flowing from the mountain Śuktimat MBh. Hariv. VP • of another river Hcat • (when a name is given to a pupil to indicate his attachment to any particular master, kumārī may be prefixed to denote that the pupil's object is to gain the affections of the master's daughter, e.g. kumārī-dākṣa, q.v. s.v. kumārī) • (am), n. N. of a Varsha governed by Kumāra (the son of Bhavya) VP • pure gold L
○kulaṭā f. unchaste while still a girl, g. śramaṇâdi
○kuśala mfn. skilful while still a boy ib
○garbhiṇī f. pregnant while still a girl ib
○gupta m. 'protected by the god of war', N. of several princes, Daś Hcar. &c
○ghātin m. the slayer of a boy or child Pāṇ. 3-2, 51
○capala mfn. giddy while still a boy, g. śramaṇâdi
○jīva m. the plant Putraṃ-jīva Roxburghī Car
○tāpasī f. an ascetic while still a girl, g. śramaṇâdi
○tva n. boyhood, youth Ragh. xvii, 30
○datta m. 'given by the god of war', N. of a son of Nidhipati Kathās
○darśana m. N. of a prince of the Gandharvas Kāraṇḍ.
○dāsa m. N. of a poet • (ī), f. a slave while still a girl, g. śramaṇâdi
○devī f. N. of the mother of Samudra-gupta
○deṣṇa (○rá-), mfn. granting perishable gifts RV. x, 34, 7
○dhārā f. N. of a river MBh. iii, 8127 Kathās
○nipuṇa mfn. = -kuśala g. śramaṇâdi
○paṭu mfn. id. ib
○paṇḍita m. a scholar while still a boy ib
○pāla m. N. of a king (= śāli-vāhana W.) • N. of a king of Guzerat W
○pravrajitā f. religious while still a girl, g. śramaṇâdi
○bandhakī f. = -kulaṭā ib
○bhaṭṭa m. N. of a poet
○bhṛtyā f. care of a young child or of a pregnant or lying-in woman, midwifery Ragh. iii, 12
○lalitā f. 'boy's play', N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of eight syllables each)
○vana n. Kumāra's (i.e. Kārttikeya's) grove
○vāri-dhārā f. = -dhārā Kathās
○vāhin m. 'carrying Skanda', a peacock (as being Skanda's usual vehicle) L
○vrata n. a vow of eternal chastity Vikr
○śiras m. N. of the physician Bharadvāja Car
○śramaṇā f. = -tāpasī g. śramaṇâdi
○sambhava m. the birth of Skanda or Kārttikeya R. i, 38, 31 • N. of a poem by Kālidāsa
○siṃha m. N. of an astronomer
○sū m. 'the father of the god of war', N. of Agni MBh. ii, 1148 • (ūs), f. 'the mother of the god of war', N. of the river Gaṅgā L • of Durgā L
○sena m. N. of a minister Rājat. iii, 382
○svāmin m. N. of the author of a Comm. on the Mīmāṃsā-bhāshya
○hāritá m. N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv
kumārâgāra m. 'child's room', nursery Car. iv, 8
kumārâdhyāpaka m. a teacher while still a youth, g. śramaṇâdi
kumārâbhirūpaka mfn. instructed while still a boy ib
kumārâbhiṣeka m. 'inauguration of Kumāra', N. of Kum. xiii
kumārêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kumāraká m. a little boy, boy, youth RV. viii, 30, 1 ; 69, 15 ŚBr. MBh. &c • (also ifc., e.g. ṛṣi-k○, a young Ṛishi Śak • nāga-k○, a young Nāga Kathās.) • the pupil of the eye ŚBr. iii • N. of a Nāga MBh. i. 2154 • the plant Capparis trifoliata L • (ikā́), f. a girl from ten to twelve years old, virgin AV. TāṇḍyaBr. MBh. &c • a female servant VarBṛS • an insect (Sphex asiatica) L • double jasmine (Jasminum Sambac) L • large cardamoms L • N. of a part of Bhārata-varsha (a division of the known continent) VP • N. of a river Hcat
kumāraya Nom. P. ○yati, to play (as a child) Dhātup. xxxv, 25
kumārayu m. a prince Comm. on Uṇ
kumāri (shortened for ○rī, q.v • Pāṇ. 6-3, 63)
○tamā f. (superl.) Pāṇ. 1-1, 22 Kāś
○tarā f. (compar.) ib
○datta m. N. of a man Kathās. li, 123
○dā mfn. Ved. 'granting children', v. l. for -dārā, q.v
○dārā f. 'being a wife while still a girl' (?) Pāṇ. 6-3, 63 Kāś
kumārika mfn. furnished with or abounding in girls, g. vrīhy-ādi
kumārikā́ f. of ○raká, q.v
○kṣetra n. N. of a part of Bhārata-varsha
○khaṇḍa n. id • N. of a section of the SkandaP
kumārín mfn. (g. vrīhy-ādi) having children RV. viii, 31, 8 • granting children SāmavBr
kumārila m. N. of a renowned teacher of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy
○bhaṭṭa or m. id
○svāmin m. id
kumārī f. of ○rá, q.v • (mfn.) desirous of a daughter Pāṇ. 1-4, 3 Pat
○kalpa m. N. of wk
○krīḍanaka n. a plaything for girls, g. yāvâdi
○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
○dākṣa ās m. pl. the Dākshas desirous of a girl Pāṇ. 6-2, 69 Kāś
○pāla m. the guardian of a virgin or bride Kauś. 75 and 76
○putrá m. (g. sthūlâdi) the child of an unmarried woman VS. xxx, 6
○"ṣputraka mfn. fr. -putra g. sthūlâdi
○pura n. a part of the gynaeceum in which the girls are kept MBh. iv, 309 Daś. Kād
○pūjā f. the worship of Kumārī or Durgā (a ceremony performed at the great Durgā festival, when a girl between ten and twelve years old is placed on a pedestal as the representative of the goddess, and fed with offerings made to the idol)
○śvaśura m. the father-in-law of a maiden, g. sthūlâdi
○"ṣśvaśuraka mfn. fr. ○śura ib
ku-mārga 1. ku
kumālaka ās m. pl., N. of a people L.
kumālana m. N. of a man Āp
kumālaya v. l. for ○māraya, q.v
ku-mitra -mukha, &c. 1. ku
ku-mud mfn. 1. ku • (t), n. (= kumuda) the white water-lily BhP. iii, 23, 38
○vat (kúmud-), mfn. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 87) abounding in lotuses Ragh. iv, 19 BhP • (ān), m. the moon BhP. x, 29, 3 • N. of a wind MaitrS. iv, 9, 8 • (atī), f. an assemblage of lotuses, place or pond filled with them Kauś. Śak. &c • the flexible stalk of a waterlily W • N. of a plant bearing a poisonous fruit (Villarsia indica) Suśr • N. of a sister of the serpentking Kumuda and wife of Kuśa Ragh • of the wife of the Kirāta king Vimarshaṇa SkandaP • of the wife of Pradyumna VP • of a river ib • kumudvatī7śa m. 'lord of the lotuses', N. of the moon L
kú-muda n. , 'exciting what joy', the esculent white water-lily (Nymphaea esculenta) AV. iv, 34, 5 Suśr. Śak. &c • the red lotus (Nymphaea rubra) L • m. camphor Bhpr • (in music) N. of a Dhruvaka • N. of a particular comet VarBṛS • of a Nāga MBh. Ragh • of an attendant of Skanda or of Vishṇu BhP. • of the elephant of the south-west or southern quarter L • of a Daitya L • of a son of Gada by Bṛihatī Hariv. 9193 • of a confidant of king Unmattâvanti Rājat • of a monkey-hero MBh. R • of a poet • of a pupil of Pathya BhP. xii, 7, 2 • of a mountain BhP. VP • of one of the smaller Dviipas VP • (ā), f. a form of Durgā BhP. x, 2, 12 MatsyaP • the plant Gmelina arborea L • the plant Pistia Stratiotes L • the plant Desmodium gangeticum L • the plant Grislea tomentosa L • another plant (commonly Kaṭphala) L • (ī), f. the plant Kaṭphala (Myrica sapida) • (am), n. camphor L • silver L
○khaṇḍa n. an assemblage of Kumudas, g. kamalâdi
○ghnī f. 'pernicious to the Kumudas', N. of a plant containing a poisonous milky juice Suśr
○candra m. N. of the astronomer Siddha-sena
○nātha m. 'lord of the lotuses', the moon Kād
○pattrâbha mfn. resembling the leaves of the white water-lily
○puṣpā f. N. of a Gandharva girl Kāraṇḍ
○bandhu m. 'friend of the lotus' (the white esculent lotus expanding its petals during the night and closing them in the daytime), the moon L
○bāndhava m. id. L
○maya mfn. consisting of white lotus flowers Kād
○vatī f. an assemblige of Kumudas, place abounding in them L
○vana n. id
○suhṛd m. = -bandhu L
kumudâkara m. a number of water-lilies Viddh. Kathās • -bāndhava, m.= ○da-bandhu Comm. on VarBṛ
kumudâkṣa m. 'lotuseyed', N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1560 • of an attendant of Vishṇu BhP. viii, 21, 16
kumudádi m. N. of a teacher VP
kumudâvāsa mfn. abounding in lotuses L
kumudêśa m. = ○da-nātha L
kumudôttara m. N. of a Varsha MBh. vi, 425
kumudôtpalin mfn. richly furnished with Kumudas and Utpalas R. iii, 78, 26
kumudika mf(ī)n. abounding with Kumudas Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 • (ā), f. N. of a woman Kathās • N. of the plat Kaṭphala L • of a small tree (the seeds of which are aromatic) W
kumudinī f. (g. puṣkarâdi) an assemblage of Kumudas or a place abounding in them Pañcat. Śiś. &c • N. of the daughter of a Daitya Kathās • of the mother of Raghu-deva
○nāyaka m. (= kumuda-bandhu) the moon Hit
○pati m. id. L
○vadhū-vara m. id. Kād
○vanitā f. a loved woman fancifully represented as an assemblage of lotus flowers
ku-muhūrta &c. 1. ku
kump vḷ. for √kumb, q.v
kumpa mfn. crooked-armed L
kumb cl. 6. and 10. P. kumbati, ○bayati, to cover Pāṇ. 3-3, 105 Dhātup
kúmba as, or am m. or n. (ifc. f. ā) a kind of head-dress for women AV. vi, 138, 3 • the thick end (of a bone or of a club) TS • (ā), f. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 105) a thick petticoat L • an enclosure round a place of sacrifice L
○kurīra m. a kind of headdress for women ĀpŚr
kúmbyā or kumbyā́ f. a precept in form of a verse or formula ŚBr. xi AitĀr.
kumbh v. l. for √kumb, q.v
kumbhá m. a jar, pitcher, waterpot, ewer, small water-jar [often ifc. (f. ā), e.g. chidra-k○, a perforated pitcher R • āma-k○, a jar of unbaked clay Pañcat • hema-k○, a golden ewer Ragh. ii, 36 Amar • jala-k○, a water-pot Pañcat.] RV. AV. &c • an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected ĀśvGṛ. KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr • the sign of the zodiac Aquarius Jyot. VarBṛS. &c • a measure of grain (equal to twenty Droṇas, a little more than three bushels and three gallons • commonly called a comb • some make it two Droṇas or sixty-four Seers) Mn. viii, 320 Hcat • the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season) MBh. Bhartṛ. &c • a particular part of a bed VarBṛS • N. of a plant (and also of its fruit) BhP. x, 18, 14 • the √of a plant used in medicine • a religious exercise, viz. closing the nostrils and mouth so as to suspend breathing L • the paramour of a harlot, bully, flash or fancy man L • N. of a Mantra (pronounced over a weapon) R. i • N. of a Dānava (a son of Prahlāda and brother of Nikumbha) MBh. i, 2527 Hariv • of a Rākshasa (son of Kumbhakarṇa) R. BhP • of the father of the nineteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Jain • of a monkey R. iv, 33, 14 • one of the thirty-four Jātakas or former births of Śākya-muni L • N. of wk. Sāh • (ā), f. a harlot L • the plant Tiaridium indicum L • (fr. √kumbh) covering Vop • (ī́), f. a small jar or pot, earthen cooking vessel VS. AV. TS. &c • N. of a hell Kāraṇḍ • of a plant Bālar • a small tree (the seeds of which are used in medicine, commonly Kaṭphala) L • Bignonia suaveolens L • Pistia Stratiotes L • another plant (commonly Romaśa) L • the plant Croton polyandrum L • the plant Myrica sapida L • (am), n. the plant Ipomoea Turpethum L • a fragrant resin (gúggulu), or the plant which bears it L • gold Gal • ? ; Lat. cymba.]
○karṇa m. 'pot-eared', N. of a Rākshasa (the brother of Rāvaṇa, described in R. vi as sleeping for six months at a time and then waking to gorge himself MBh. iii R. Ragh. xii, 80 BhP • N. of a Daitva Hariv • of a Muni VāyuP • of a locality • of Śiva MBh. xii, 10350 • -vadha m. 'the slaughter of Kumbhakarṇa', N. of a section of the PadmaP
○kāmalā f. a bilious affection (sort of jaundice together with swelling of the joints Suśr • cf. kumbha-pāda)
○kāra m. a potter (being according to some authorities the son of a Brāhman by a wife of the Kshatriya caste) Yājñ. iii, 146 MBh. &c • a serpent L • a wild fowl (Phasianus gallus) L • (ī), f. the wife of a potter Pāṇ. 4-1, 15 Kāś • N. of a girl Lalit • a mineral substance used as an application to strengthen the eyes and beautify the eyelashes L • red arsenic L
○kāraka m. a potter W • (ikā), f. the wife of a potter, woman of the potter caste Kathās • a sort of collyrium L • -kukkuṭa m. a wild fowl (Phasianus gallus) L
○ketu m. N. of a son of Śambara Hariv. 9254
○ghoṇa-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
○janman m. 'born in a pitcher', N. of Agastya Ragh. xii, 31
○tāla m. (in music) a kind of measure
○tumbī f. a kind of large round gourds L
○dāsa m.? Rājat. iii, 456 • (ī), f. a harlot Hcar • a bawd L
○dhara m. 'pot-holder', the sign Aquarius • N. of a Mantra (pronounced over a weapon) R. i
○dhānya mfn. having grains only to fill a single pot MBh. xii
○nābha m. N. of a son of Bali Hariv
○padī f. of -pāda, q.v
○pāda mf(-padī)n. having swollen legs bulging like a pitcher Pāṇ. 5-4, 139
○phalā f. the plant Cucurbita Pepo L
○bāhu m. N. of a Daitya Hariv
○bila n. Pāṇ. 6-2, 102
○bījaka m. a kind of Karañja L
○bhava m. (= -janman) the star Canopus (= Agastya)
○bhū m. = -janman Hcar
○maṇḍūka m. 'a frog in a pitcher', i.e. an inexperienced man, g. pātresamitâdi and yuktârohy-ādi (cf. kūpa-maṇḍūka.)
○muṣka (○bhá-), mfn. having a jar-shaped scrotum (N. of demons) AV
○mūrdhan m. 'pot-headed', a particular demon causing diseases Hariv. 9560
○yoni m. 'born in a waterjar', N. of Agastya MBh. Ragh. BhP • of Droṇa (the military preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍus) L • of Vasishṭha L • (is), f. the plant Phlomis ceylanica (commonly droṇa-puṣpī) L • 'having a jar-shaped pudendum', N. of an Apsaras MBh. iii, 1785
○rāśi m. the sign Aquarius.
○retas n. semen virile deposited in a Kumbha MBh. xiii, 7372 • (ās), m. a form of Agni MBh. iii, 14139
○lagna n. that time of day in which Aquarius rises above the horizon
○vaktra m. N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2577
○śālā f. a pottery L
○saṃdhi m. the hollow on the top of an elephant's head between the frontal globes L
○sambhava m. (= -yoni), N. of Agastya R. vii, 80, 1 BhP • of Nārāyaṇa Hariv. 11426
○sarpis n. butter placed in a jar Suśr
○stanī f. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 54) having breasts like jars BhP
○hanu m. 'having a chin shaped like a Kumbha', N. of a Rākshasa R. vi, 32, 15
kumbhâṇḍa ās m. pl. (perhaps a Prākṛit form for kuṣmāṇḍa, q.v., but cf. kumbhá-muṣka) 'having testicles shaped like a Kumbha', a class of demons (at whose head stands Rudra) Buddh • m. N. of a minister of the Asura Bāṇa BhP • (ī), f. a pumpkin gourd (v. l. for kuṣmāṇḍī) L
kumbhâṇḍaka ās m. pl. the class of demons called Kumbhâṇḍa Buddh • N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2571 (v. l. kumbhâṇḍakôdara)
kumbhêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kumbhêṣṭakā f. N. of a particular brick ĀpŚr
kumbhôdara m. N. of an attendant of Śiva Ragh. ii, 35
kumbhôdbhava m. (= kumbha-sambh○), N. of Agastya
kumbhôdbhūta m. id
kumbhôlūka m. a kind of owl MBh. xiii, 5499
kumbhaka m. ifc. a pot Kathās • a measure (of grain, &c.) Jyot • the prominence on the upper part of an elephant's forehead MBh. xii, 4280 • (as, am), m. n. stopping the breath by shutting the mouth and closing the nostrils with the fingers of the right hand (a religious exercise) BhP. Vedântas. Sarvad. &c • m. the base of a column Buddh • N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2577 • (ikā), f. a small pot or pitcher Kathās. vi, 41 • the plant Myrica sapida Bhpr • the plant Pistia Stratiotes L • Bignonia suaveolens L • a small shrub (= droṇapuṣpī) L • a disease of the eyes (= kumbhīkā) • N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2633
○paddhati f. N. of wk
kumbhi (in comp. for ○bhin, q.v.)
○naraka m. N. of a hell L
○mada m. the juice that exudes from an elephant's temples at certain seasons L
kumbhín mfn. having a jar RV. i, 191, 14 Lāṭy. Vait • shaped like a jar W • (ī), m. 'having on his forehead the prominence called kumbha', an elephant • (hence) the number 'eight' • a crocodile L • a kind of poisonous insect. Susr • a sort of fragrant resin (gúggulu) or the plant bearing it L • N. of a demon hostile to children PārGṛ. i, 16 • (inī), f. the earth Gal
kumbhinī (f. of ○bhin, q.v.)
○bīja n. the croton-nut (Croton Jamalgota) L
kumbhila m. a thief who breaks into a house (often in Prākṛit Mṛicch. Vikr. &c.) L • a plagiarist L • a wife's brother L • a child begotten at undue seasons or a child of an imperfect pregnation W • a kind of fish (the gilthead, Ophiocephalus Wrahl) L
kumbhī (f. of ○bha, q.v.)
○dhānya m. one who has grain stored in jars sufficient for six days or (according to others) for one year's consumption Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 7 Vārtt. 5
○dhānyaka m. id. Mn. iv, 7 (cf. Yājñ. i, 128.)
○nása m. 'jar-nosed', a kind of large venomous snake TS. v, 5, 14, 1 • a kind of venomous insect Suśr • (ī), f. N. of the wife of the Gandharva Aṅgāra-parṇa MBh. i, 6469 • of a Rākshasī (mother of Lavaṇa) R. v, 78, 8 Ragh. xv, 15
○nasi m. N. of a demon MBh. xiii, 2238
○pāka m. the contents of a cooking vessel Kauś. 6 • a kind of fever Bhpr • (as, ās), m. sg. or pl. a hell in which the wicked are baked like potter's vessels or cooked like the contents of a cooking vessel Mn. xii, 76 Yājñ. iii, 224 MBh. &c
○bīja n. = kumbhinī-b○, q.v. L
○māhātmya n. N. of wk
○mukha n. N. of a particular wound Car
kumbhī́ka m. a pathic, catamite Suśr • the plant Rottleria tinctoria or perhaps Pistia Stratiotes (the bark of which furnishes a yellow dye) Suśr • (ā), f. id. ib • a swelling of the eyelids (similar to a seed or grain of the Kumbhīka • hordeolum or stye) Suśr • a kind of demon AV. xvi, 6, 8
○piḍakā f. the eye-disease called Kumbhīkā Suśr
kumbhīkin mfn. similar to a seed of the Kumbhīka Suśr
kumbhīra m. a crocodile of the Ganges (the long-nosed alligator) MBh. xiii, 5457 Suśr • N. of a Yaksha • of a plant Gal
○makṣikā f. a sort of fly (Vespa solitaria) L
kumbhīraka m. a thief W
kumbhīla m. (= ○bhīra) a crocodile L
kumbharī f. a form of Durgā L
kumbhalā f. a plant the flowers of which are compared to those of Nauclea Cadamba (Sphaeranthus Hirtus) L
kumbhila &c. kumbhá
ku-yajvin &c. 1. ku
kúya-vāc mfn. (kuya = 1. ku), speaking ill, abusing (N. of a demon slain by Indra) RV. i, 174, 7 (cf. RV. v, 29, 10 and 32, 8.)
ku-yoga &c. 1. ku
kur cl. 6. P. kurati, to utter a sound Dhātup. xxviii, 51
kurakā f. the olibanum tree (Boswellia thurifera) L
kuraṅkara m. the Indian crane (Ardea sibirica) L
kuraṅkura m. id. L
kuraṅga m. (√1. kṝ Uṇ. i, 120), a species of antelope, antelope or deer (in general) Suśr. Pañcat. &c • (hence like mṛga) the spot in the moon Prasannar • N. of a mountain MBh. xiii, 1699 BhP. v, 16, 27 • (ī), f. a female antelope Gīt • N. of a daughter of Prasena-jit Kathās
○nayanā f. 'fawn-eyed', a handsome woman Caurap
○nābhi m. musk (formed in a bag attached to the belly of the deer above the navel) Naish. Prasannar
○netrā f. = -nayanā ib
○lāñchana m. 'deer-spotted', the moon Dhūrtan
○locanā f. = -nayanā Prasannar
○vadhū f. a female antelope ib
kuraṅgâkṣī f. = kuraṅga-nayanā Prasannar • N. of a woman Hcar
kuraṅgaka m. an antelope Kād • N. of a man Viddh • (ikā), f. a kind of bean (= mudgaparṇī) L • N. of a female servant Viddh
kuraṅgama m. an antelope L
kuraṅgāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to take the shape of an antelope Bhartṛ
kuracilla for kuru-c○, q.v. L
kuraṭa m. a shoemaker, leatherseller L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (vḷ. for kar○)
kuraṇṭa m. yellow amaranth (pītâmlāna) L • the plant Marsilea quadrifolia L
kuraṇṭaka m. yellow amaranth L • a yellow kind of Barleria L • (ikā), f. id. Suśr • (am), n. the blossom of that plant ib
kuraṇḍa m. the plant commonly called sākuruṇḍa L • enlargement of the testicles or rather of the scrotum (including inguinal hernia &c.) L
kuraṇḍaka m. yellow amaranth L • a yellow kind of Barleria L
kuraba m. a red kind of Barleria L • a kind of tree BhP. iii, 15, 19
kurabaka m. red amaranth (or a red kind of Barleria) MBh. Suśr. Ragh. &c • a species of rice Suśr • (am), n. the blossom of red amaranth (or of a red kind of Barleria) Śak. Mālav. Vikr. &c
kurayāṇa m. (probably) N. of a man, kauray○
kurara m. (fr. √3. ku Uṇ. iii, 133) an osprey Yājñ. i, 174 MBh. &c • also another species of eagle W • the plant Capparis aphylla Gal • N. of a mountain BhP. v, 16, 27 • (ī), f. a female osprey MBh. &c • an ewe L
kurarâṅghri m. a kind of mustard (= deva-sarṣapa) L
kurarāva mfn. abounding with ospreys (as a place) Pāṇ. 5-2, 109 Pat
kurarin ī m. N. of a mountain VP
kurarī (f. of ○ra, q.v.)
○gaṇa m. a flight of ospreys
kurala m. an osprey AV. Pariś • = kurula, q.v. L
○prastha m. N. of a town, g. karcyādi Kāś
ku-rava &c. 1. ku
ku-rājan
○rājya ib.
kurī f. a kind of grass or corn L
kurī́ra n. (√1. kṛ Uṇ. iv, 33), a kind of head-dress for women RV. x, 85, 8 AV. vi, 138, 3 GopBr • copulation Uṇ
kurīrín mfn. decorated with the head-dress called kurī́ra AV. v, 31, 2 ; vi, 138, 2
kúru avas m. pl., N. of a people of India and of their country (situated near the country of the Pañcālas
• hence often connected with Pañcāla or Pañcāla : the uttara-kuravaḥ, or uttarāḥ kuravaḥ are the northern Kurus, the most northerly of the four Mahā-dviipas or principal divisions of the known world , by other systems regarded as one of the nine divisions or Varshas of the same
• it was probably a country beyond the most northern range of the Himâlaya, often described as a country of everlasting happiness , and considered by some to be the ancient home of the Āryan race)
• = ṛtvijas (priests) Naigh
• = kartāras ('doers', fr. √1. kṛ) Comm. on ChUp
• (us), m. N. of the ancestor of the Kurus (son of Saṃvaraṇa and Tapatī, daughter of the sun
• Kuru is the ancestor of both Pāṇḍu and Dhṛita-rāshṭra, though the patronymic derived from his name is usually applied only to the sons of the latter, the sons and descendants of the former being called Pāṇḍavas)
• N. of a son of Āgnīdhra and grandson of Priya-vrata VP. BhP
• boiled rice L
• the plant Solanum Jacquini (= kaṇṭakārikā) L
• (ūs), f. a princess of the Kuru race Pāṇ. 4-1, 66 & 176 (cf. kaurava, &c.)
○kata m. N. of a man, g. gargâdi and anuśatikâdi
○kandaka n. horse-radish (Raphanus sativus) L
○kuru-kṣetra n. the country of the Kurus and Kuru-kshetra Pāṇ. 2-4, 7 Kāś
○kuru-jāṅgala n. the country of the Kurus and Kuru-jāṅgala ib
○kṣetrá n. 'the field of the Kurus', N. of an extensive plain near Delhi (the scene of the great battles between the Kurus and Pāṇḍus) AitBr. ŚBr. &c • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of that country (renowned for their bravery) Mn. vii, 193
○kṣetraka ās m. pl. the inhabitants of the Kuru-kshetra VarBṛS
○kṣetrin mfn. (with yoga) a solar day, in the course of which three lunar days, three asterisms, and three yogas occur
○gārhapata n. ? Pāṇ. 6-2, 42
○cara mf(ī)n. ifc. f. ā Pāṇ. 4-1, 14 and 15 Pat
○cilla m. a crab L
○jāṅgala n. N. of a country MBh. R. &c • (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of that country MBh. BhP. VarBṛS
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 7036 ff
○nadikā f. = ku-nad○ Comm. on Lāṭy
○nandana m. a descendant of Kuru (as Arjuna, Yudhishṭhira, &c.) Bhag. &c
○pañcālá ās m. pl. the Kurus and Pañcālas Kāṭh. AitBr. ŚBr. MBh • -trā́ ind. as among the Kurus and Pañcālas ŚBr. iii
○patha m. 'N. of a man', kaurupathi
○pāṇḍava au, ās m. du. and pl. the descendants of Kuru (i.e. of Dhṛita-rāshṭra) and of Pāṇḍu MBh. i, 2234 Rājat
○piśaṅgila mf(ā)n.? VS. xxiii, 55 f
○puṃgava m. a Kuru chief (in the Draupadī-haraṇa applied to the Pāṇḍu princes)
○bāhu m. a kind of bird L
○bilva m. a ruby L
○bilvaka m. = kulmāṣa L
○rāj m. 'lord of the Kurus', N. of Duryodhana L
○rāja m. N. of Yudhishṭhira MBh. xvi, 7
○rājya n. the Kuru realm
○vaṃśa m. N. of a prince VP
○vaṃśaka m. id. ib
○vatsa m. N. of a prince (vḷ. for -vaśa)
○varṇaka ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 364
○vaśa m. N. of a prince BhP. ix, 24, 5:
○vājapeya m. a particular kind of Vājapeya ŚāṅkhŚr. Lāṭy
○vista m. a Pala of gold (in weight equal to about 700 troy grains) Hcat. =
○vṛddha m. N. of Bhīshma Bhag. i, 12
○śrávaṇa m. N. of a prince RV. x, 32, 9 and 33, 4
○śreṣṭha m. N. of Arjuna Bhag
○sattama m. id. ib
○suti m. N. of a Vedic poet (author of RV. viii, 76-78)
○hāra m. N. of an Agra-hāra Rājat. i, 88
kuruka m. N. of a prince (v. l. for ruruka) VP
kurukullā f. (fr. ○ru-kulyā, 'belonging to the Kuru race' ?), N. of a Buddh. deity
kuruṅgá m. N. of a prince RV. viii, 4, 19.
kuruṭa m. a kind of pot-herb (Marsilea quadrifolia) L. (cf. kuraṇṭa.)
kuruṭin ī m. a horse L
kuruṇṭa m. yellow amaranth L • yellow Barleria L • (ī), f. a doll, puppet made of wood L • the wife of a Brāhman L
kuruṇṭaka m. yellow amaranth or Barleria Suśr • (ikā), f. id. ib
kuruṇṭha m. yellow amaranth or Barleria Lalit
kuruṇḍi m. N. of a Ṛishi in the third Manv-antara VP
kuruta ? g. hasty-ādi (v. l.) • (ā), f. a particular high number Lalit
○pāda mfn. g. hasty-ādi, v. l
kurumba m. a kind of orange (= kula-pālaka) L • (ā), f. the plant Phlomis ceylanica (commonly Droṇa-pushpī) L • (ī), f. a kind of pepper L
kurumbikā f. the plant Phlomis ceylanica L
kururī for kurarī, q.v
kurula m. a curl or lock of hair (especially on the forehead) L
kuruvaka for kurabaka, q.v
kuruvinda m. a kind of barley Suśr. Comm. on Śiś. ix, 8 • a fragrant grass (Cyperus rotundus) L • the plant Terminalia Catappa L • the bud of a flower L • = kulmāṣa (cf. kuru-bilvaka) L • (as, am), m. n. a ruby Suśr. Daś. Śiś. ix, 8 • (am), n. black salt L • cinnabar L
kuruvindaka m. a wild variety of Dolichos biflorus L
kurūṭín mfn. perhaps = kirīṭin AV. x, 1, 15
ku-rūpa &c. 1. ku
kurū́ru m. a species of worm AV. ii, 31, 2 and ix, 2, 22
kurkuṭa m. (= kukk○) a cock Pañcat
kurkuṭâhi m. a kind of serpent L. (cf. kukkuṭâhi.)
kurkuṭī-vrata n. = kukk○, q.v. BhavP
kurkurá m. (= kukk○) a dog AV. VarBṛS. Pañcat
kurkurīya Nom. P. ○yati, to behave like a dog Pāṇ. 8-2, 78 Pat
kurcikā f. (= kūrc○) the milky juice of a bulbous √L • a needle L
kurṇaja m. N. of a plant (commonly kulañjana) L
kurd ○rdana, for kūrd, &c., q.v
kurpara for kūrp○, q.v
kurpāsa for kūrp○, q.v
kurmala kúlmala
kurvat mfn. (pr. p. P., √1. kṛ) doing, acting, &c • acting as a servant, agent, servant L • present, actual AitBr. iv, 31, 3
kurvad-rūpa n. cause (according to the Cārvākas) W
kurvāṇa mfn. (pr. p. Ā.) doing, making • acting as a servant, agent L
kul cl. 1. kolati, to accumulate, collect Dhātup. xx, 12 • to be of kin, behave as a kinsman ib • to proceed continuously or without interruption ib • to count ib
kúla n. (ifc. f. ā) a herd, troop, flock, assemblage, multitude, number, &c. (of quadrupeds, birds, insects, &c., or of inanimate objects, e.g. go-kula, a herd of cows R. &c • mahiṣīk○, a herd of female buffaloes Ṛitus • ali-k○, a swarm of bees Śiś. Gīt. &c • alaka-k○, a multitude of curls BhP.) • a race, family, community, tribe, caste, set, company (e.g. brāhmaṇa-k○, the caste of the Brāhmans BhP • padātīnāṃ kula, infantry Rājat. v, 247) • (ifc. with a gen. sg.) a lot, gang (e.g. caurasya-k○, a gang of thieves) Pāṇ. 6-3, 21 Kāś • the residence of a family, seat of a community, inhabited country (as much ground as can be ploughed by two ploughs each drawn by six bulls Comm. on Mn. vii, 119) • a house, abode MBh • a noble or eminent family or race Mn. MBh. &c • high station (in comp. 'chief, principal', cf. kula-giri, &c.) • the body L • the front, forepart W • a blue stone L • (with Śāktas) N. of Śakti and of the rites observed in her worship (cf. kaula) • = kula-nakṣatra, q.v. Tantras • m. the chief of a corporation or guild L • = kula-vāra, q.v. Tantras • N. of a man R. vii, 43, 2 • (ā), f. 'a principal day', N. of the 4th and 8th and 12th and 14th day in a pakṣa, or half-month Tantras • (ī), f. a wife's elder sister L • the plant Solanum Jacquini or Solanum longum L
○kajjala m. disgrace of the family
○kaṇṭaka m. 'a thorn in a family', a bad member of a family Comm. on MBh. i, 170, 15
○kanyakā f. a girl of good family R
○kanyā f. id
○kara m. the founder of a family, ancestor MBh
○karkaṭī for kulaka-kark○, q.v
○kartṛ m. the founder of a family or race, ancestor MBh. xv, 988
○karman n. the peculiar or proper duty of a family, any observance peculiar to a family W
○kalaṅka m. 'a family stain', any one who disgraces his family W • -kārin mfn. disgracing one's family Pañcat
○kalaṅkita mfn. causing disgrace to a family Kathās. xxii, 216
○kuṇḍalinī f. N. of a particular Śakti
○kūṇī f. a harlot Gal
○kauśika m. N. of an author of Mantras
○kṣaya m. decay of a race or family MBh. iii, 13231 • (ā), f. a sort of cowach (Mucuna pruritus) L
○gariman m. family pride or dignity
○giri m. a chief mountain-range (any one of the seven principal ranges supposed to exist in each Varsha or division of a continent • those of Bhārata-varsha are Mahendra, Malaya, Sahya, Śuktimat, Ṛiksha, Vindhya, and Pāripātra or Pāriyātra) BhP
○guru m. the head of a family, family preceptor VP
○gṛha n. a noble house Ṛitus. vi, 21
○gopá m. the protector of a domicile TS. vi
○gaurava n. family importance
○ghna mf(ā MBh. xiii, 2397 • ī R. ii, 35, 6)n. destroying a family
○ṃkula mfn. visiting houses one after the other ŚāṅkhGṛ. Gaut
○candra m. N. of the author of a Comm. on the Kāt • of the author of the Durgāvākya-prabodha
○cūḍāmaṇi m. N. of a Tantra
○cyuta mfn. expelled from a family
○ja mf(ā)n. born in a noble family, well-born, of good breed Mn. viii, 179 Pañcat. Sāh. &c • (am), n. sour gruel Gal
○jana m. a person belonging to a noble family Mṛicch
○jāta mfn. born in a noble family R. i, 71, 2
○tattva-vid mfn. knowing the true state of a family
○tantu m. 'the thread coming down from a race', the last representative of a family MBh. i
○tas ind. by birth
○tithi f. = kulā, q.v. L
○tilaka m. the glory of a family
○damana mfn. subduing a family, holding it in subjection, g. nandy-ādi
○dīpa m. the lamp or light or glory of a race or family • kula-dīpôtsava m. N. of a festival
○dīpikā f. N. of wk. (treating on the noble families of Bengāl)
○duhitṛ (Pāṇ. 6-3, 70 Vārtt. 9), f. the daughter of a noble family, high-born maiden Kāraṇḍ
○dūṣaṇa mfn. disgracing one's family Mṛicch
○deva m. the family deity BrahmaP • (ī or metrically shortened i), f. 'principal goddess', N. of Durgā BhP. x, 52, 42
○devatā f. the family deity Kum. vii, 27 VP. &c • = -devii f. N. of Durgā W
○daiva n. family destiny BhP. ix, 5, 9 • the family deity BhP. ix, 9, 43
○daivata n. the family deity R. i, 72, 14
○dhara m. 'upholder of his family', N. of a prince Kathās. lx, 3
○dharma m. practice or observance peculiar to a tribe or family, peculiar duty of caste or race ĀśvGṛ. Āp. Mn. &c • peculiar practice or duty of the Kaulas
○dhāraka m. 'upholder of the family', a son L
○dhurya mfn. one who is able to support a family (as a grown-up son) Ragh. vii, 68
○nakṣatra n. any Nakshatra or lunar mansion distinguished above others, any auspicious asterism Tantras
○nandana m. ā f. a boy or girl causing joy or doing honour to a family Pañcat. BhP. Vet
○nāga m. a chief of the Nāgas RāmatUp
○nāyikā f. a girl worshipped at the celebration of the orgies of the left-hand Śāktas
○nārī f. a woman of good family, high-bred virtuous woman Hit
○nāśa m. 'destroying its family', a camel L • a reprobate, outcast W
○nindā f. family disgrace
○nimnagā f. a principal river Rājat. iv, 308.
○ṃ-dhara mfn. upholding one's family BhP. i, 13, 15
○pañcāśikā f. N. of wk
○patana n. decay or disgrace of a family Pañcat
○pati m. the head or chief of a family MBh. R. Mṛicch. &c
○paramparā f. the series of generations comprising a race
○parvata m. = -giri, q.v
○pā́ mf. the chief of a family or race or tribe RV. x, 179, 2 AV
○pāṃsukā f. an unchaste woman W
○pāta for kūla-p○ MBh. xii, 12059
○pālaka mfn. protecting or providing for a family • (as), f. a kind of orange (= kurumba) L • (ikā), f. a virtuous high-born woman • N. of a woman Daś
○pāli
○pālī f. 'family-protectress', a high-born virtuous woman L
○putra m. a son of a noble family, respectable youth MBh. Mṛicch. Daś. &c • the plant Artemisia indica L • (ī), f. the daughter of a good family, high-born or respectable girl (= -duhitṛ) Pāṇ. 6-3, 70 Vārtt. 9 • kulaputra-jana m. a son of a noble family Mṛicch
○putraka m. a son of a noble family Kathās • the plant Artemisia indica Bhpr
○puruṣa m. a man of good family, noble or respectable man Bhartṛ. i, 91 • an ancestor, family progenitor W
○pūrvaka m. an ancestor R. ii, 73, 24 (ifc. f. ā)
○pūrva-ga v. l. for -pūrvaka, q.v
○prakāśa m. N. of wk
○pradīpa m. the lamp or light or glory of a family Hcar
○prasūta mfn. born in a noble family Pañcat
○bālikā f. (= -pālikā) a virtuous high-born woman L
○bīja m. the head or chief of a guild Gal
○bhava mfn. born in a noble family
○bhavana n. the chief residence Kād
○bhāryā f. a virtuous or noble wife Pāṇ. 1-3, 47 Kāś
○bhū-bhṛt m. = -giri Ragh. xvii, 78 Kathās • an excellent prince Kathās. ic, 7
○bhūṣaṇa mfn. 'family-adorning', a family ornament
○bhṛtyā f. the nursing of a pregnant woman L • a midwife, nurse W. (cf. kumāra-bhṛtyā.)
○bheda-kara m. one who causes discord in a family
○bhraṣṭa mfn. expelled from a family
○maryādā f. family honour or respectability
○mātṛkā f. a kind of spear Gal
○mārga m. the best or principal way, way of honesty • the doctrine of the Kaulas • -tantra n. a collective N. for 64 Tantras
○mitra n. a friend of the family W • m. = -bīja Gal
○m-puna n. 'purifying a family', N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 6074 • (ā), f. N. of a river MBh. xiii, 7646
○m-bhara mfn. carrying or upholding a family (with anaḍ-vah, a bull kept for breeding) MBh. xiii, 4427 • m. v. l. for kujambhala (a thief) L
○yukti f. N. of wk
○yoṣit f. a virtuous high-born woman Mn. iii, 245 Kathās
○rakṣaka mfn. preserving a family
○ratnamālā
○ratnamālikā f. N. of two works
○rddhika (ṛddh○), m. the son of a cousin Gal
○vat mfn. (g. balâdi) belonging to a noble family R. Kathās
○vadhū f. a virtuous wife, respectable woman KapS. iii, 70 • -tā f. virtue in a wife
○varṇā f. a species of the plant Convolvulus with red blossoms (= rakta-trivṛt) L
○vartman n. (= -mārga) the doctrine of the Kaulas
○vardhana mfn. increasing or advancing or propagating a family R
○vāra m. 'a principal day', Tuesday or Friday Tantras
○vidyā f. knowledge handed down in a family Mālav
○vipra m. a family priest L
○vṛddha m. the oldest member or head of a family BhP
○vṛddhi f. family advancement
○vyāpin mfn. attaching or applicable to tribe or caste
○vrata n. a family vow, traditional custom or manners in a family Śak. Mālav. Ragh. iii, 70
○śikharin m. = -giri Bhartṛ
○śīla n. character or conduct honourable to a family • -vat mfn. endowed with a noble character or disposition Hcat • -samanvita mfn. id
○śulka n. the present to be given to the father-in-law for his daughter before marriage L
○śekhara m. N. of the author of the Mukunda-mālā
○śaila m. = -giri Kathās. cxix, 16
○sreṣṭhin mfn. of good family, eminent in family • (ī), m. the chief of a guild L
○sa mfn. (√so) ruining a family Comm. on MBh. i, 170, 15
○saṃkhyā f. ranking or being reckoned as a family, family respectability Mn. iii, 66
○sattra n. a family sacrifice KātyŚr
○saṃtati f. propagation of a family, descendants Mn. v, 159 MBh
○saṃnidhi m. the presence of a number of persons or of witnesses Mn. viii, 194 and 201
○samudbhava mfn. born in a noble family Hit
○sambhava mfn. id. L
○sāra n. N. of a Tantra
○sundarī f. N. of a deity BrahmaP
○sūtra n. N. of wk
○sevaka m. an excellent attendant or servant Pañcat.
○saurabha n. N. of a plant (= maruvaka) L
○strī f. a woman of good family, respectable or virtuous woman MBh. R. &c
○sthiti f. custom observed in a family Kād • antiquity or prosperity of a family W
○haṇḍaka for kūla-h○, q.v
○hīna mfn. of low origin Mudr
kulâkula mfn. excellent and not excellent, middling W • of mixed character or origin W • m. (or kulâkula-vāra, m.) Wednesday Tantras. (cf. kula-vāra) • N. of a Dānava (v. l. ○li) Hariv. 12936 • (am), n. (or kulâkula-tithi f.) the second, sixth, and tenth lunar day in a half-month Tantras • (am), n. (or kulâkulanakṣatra n.) 'an asterism of mixed character', N. of the lunar mansions Ārdrā, Mūlā, Abhijit, and Śatabhishā Tantras • -tithi f. -nakṣatra n. -vāra m. before
kulâkuli m. N. of a Dānava (v. l. for kulâkula, q.v.)
kulâṅkura m. offspring of a family Śak
kulâṅganā f. a respectable or virtuous woman MBh. &c
kulâṅgāra m. 'a family fire-brand', a man who foments domestic dissensions or ruins his family Pañcat. BhP. Prasannar • (ī), f. a woman who ruins her family Hariv. 9940
kulâcala m. = kula-giri BhP. Kathās • N. of a Dānava (vḷ. for kulâkula) Hariv
kulâcāra m. the peculiar or proper duty of a family or caste
kulâcārya m. a family teacher, family priest BhP. VP • a person well versed in pedigrees and customs of different families and employed to contract marriages between them L • a genealogist W
kulâdya adhivājya-k○
kulâdri m. = kula-giri BhP. Rājat. iii, 341
kulâdhāraka m. 'upholder of a family', a son L. (cf. kula-dhār○.)
kulânanda m. 'the joy of his family', N. of an author of Mantras
kulânala m. 'a family fire-brand (cf. kulâṅgāra)', N. of a man
kulânta-karaṇa mfn. one who ruins his family MBh
kulânvaya m. noble descent MBh. v, 1136 ; xii, 4300
kulânvita mfn. sprung from a noble family Pañcat
kulâpīḍa m. the glory of a family Ragh. xviii, 28
kulâbhimāna n. family pride
kulâbhimānin mfn. proud of birth or of family descent
kulâmṛta n. N. of wk
kulâmbā f. 'mother of a family', family deity BrahmaP
kulârṇava m. N. of a Tantra work • -tantra n. id
kulâlambin mfn. supporting or maintaining a family W
kulâṣṭamī f. (with Śāktas) N. of a particular eighth day
kulecara a kind of plant Suśr
kulêśāna m. N. of an author of Tantras
kulêśvara m. the lord or chief of a family L • 'the lord ?', N. of Śiva L • of an author of Mantras • (ī), f. N. of Durgā • ○śvarī-tantra n. N. of a Tantra
kulôtkaṭa mfn. excellent by birth L • m. a horse of good breed L
kulôtkarṣa m. family eminence
kulôtpanna mfn. sprung from a good family, well-born • belonging to a family (as property, &c.)
kulôdgata mfn. sprung from a noble family Mn. vii
kulôddeśa n. N. of a Tantra
kulôdbhava mfn. = kulôdgata L
kulôdbhūta mfn. id
kulôdvaha mfn. propagating the family of, descendant of (gen. or in comp.) MBh. iii, 676 R
kulôpakula n. 'excellent and less excellent', N. of certain lunar mansions Sūryapr
kulôpadeśa m. family name W
kulaka n. ifc. a multitude BhP. v, 7, 11 • the stone of a fruit Car • a sort of gourd (Trichosanthes dioeca) L • a collection of three or four ṛājat. or five ṣāh. stanzas in which the government of verb and noun is carried throughout (contrary to the practice of closing the sense with each verse) • a kind of prose composition with few compound words • m. the chief of a guild L • any artisan of eminent birth L • an ant-hill, mole-hill L • a sort of mouse • a green snake L • a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) L • another species of ebony (commonly Ku-pīlu) Bhpr • another plant (commonly maruvaka, śukla-puṣpa, tilaka) L • (ās), m. pl., N. of the Śūdras in Kuśa-dviipa BhP. v, 20, 16
○karkaṭī f. a species of gourd L
kulara mfn. g. aśmâdi (not in Kāś.)
kulāyana m. N. of a man Pravar
kulika mfn. of good family W • m. a kinsman Yājñ. ii, 233 • the chief or head man of a guild L • any artisan of eminent birth L • a hunter BhP. x, 47, 19 • a thorny plant (Ruellia longifolia or Asteracantha longifolia) L • (= kulavāra) Tuesday or Friday • one of the eight chiefs of the Nāgas or serpent-race (described as having a half-moon on the top of his head and being of a dusky-brown colour) MBh. i, 2549 BhP. RāmatUp. • N. of a prince VP • a kind of poison Gal
○velā f. certain portions of each day on which it is improper to begin any good business
kulin mfn. belonging to a noble family, g. balâdi • (inī), f. the plant Impatiens balsamina L
kulīna mf(ā Pāṇ. 4-1, 139)n. belonging to the family of (in comp.) ŚBr. ChUp. MBh. R • of high or eminent descent, well-born Mn. Yājñ. &c • of good breed (as horses or elephants) R. v, 12, 31 • m. a horse of good breed L • a Brāhman of the highest class in Bengāl (i.e. a member of one of the eight principal families of the Vārêndra division or of one of the six chief families of the Rāḍha or Rāṛh division as classified by Balāl Sen, Rāja of Bengāl, in the twelfth century • common names of the latter families are Mukharjea, Banarjea, Chatarjea, &c.) • a worshipper of Śakti accord. to the left-hand ritual W • (ā), f. a variety of the Āryā metre • (am), n. a disease of the nails Suśr
○tā f. rank, family respectability
○tva n. id. Bhartṛ. i, 61
kulīnaka mfn. of good family W • m. a kind of wild kidney-bean (Phaseolus trilobus) L
kulīya mfn. belonging to the family of (in comp.) Pañcad
kuleya mfn. ifc. id. MBh. i, 6804
kulya mf(ā)n. relating to a family or race Bhartṛ. iii, 24 (ifc.) BhP. vii, 6, 12 ; x, 57, 1 (cf. rāja-k○) • belonging to a congregation or corporation W • of good family, well-descended Pāṇ. 4-1, 140 • m. a respectable man L • N. of a teacher (the pupil of Paushpañji) BhP. xii, 6, 79 • 1. (ā́), f. (perhaps) custom or habit of a family AV. xi, 3, 13 • a virtuous or respectable woman L • the medicinal plant Celtis orientalis (= jīvantikâuṣadhi) L • the plant Solanum longum L • (am), n. friendly inquiry after family affairs or domestic accidents (condolence, congratulation, &c.) W
kulakka m. a cymbal (beating time, in music) L
kulaṅgá m. (= kuraṅga) an antelope MaitrS • (ī), f. vḷ. for kuliṅgī, q.v
kulañja m. the plant Alpinia Galanga L
kulañjana m. id. L
kulaṭa m. (fr. kula and √aṭ Pāṇ. 4-1, 127 Kāś.), any son except one's own offspring (an adopted son, bought son, &c.) W • (ā), f. (g. śakandhv-ādi) an unchaste woman Āp. Yājñ. &c. (cf. kumāra-k○) • an honourable female mendicant Pāṇ. 4-1, 127 Kāś
kulaṭā-pati m. the husband of an unchaste woman, cuckold W • (ī), f. (= kunaṭī) red arsenic L
kulattha m. (fr. kula?, cf. aśvattha, kapittha), a kind of pulse (Dolichos uniflorus) Pāṇ. 4-4, 4 MBh. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 373 VP • (ā), f. a kind of Dolichos (Glycine labialis) L • a blue stone used in medicine and applied as a collyrium to the eyes and as an astringent to sores, &c. L • a species of metre
kulatthikā f. a kind of Dolichos (cf. araṇyak○) Suśr • a blue stone used as a collyrium &c. L
kulabha m. N. of a Daitya (v. l. sulabha) Hariv. 12940
kulākṣutā f. a bitch W
kulāṭa m. a kind of small fish L
kulābhi v. l. for ku-nābhi L
kulā́ya n. (in later language also as m. Pañcat. &c.) a woven texture, web, nest (of a bird), case or investing integument, receptacle, home AV. TS. ŚBr. &c • the body as the dwellingplace of the soul AV. ŚBr. xiv BhP • the kennel or resting-place of a dog Pāṇ. 1-3, 21 Vārtt. 4 • a place, spot in general L • (with agneḥ Vait • or with indrâgnyoḥ TāṇḍyaBr. ĀśvŚr. &c.) N. of a particular Ekâha (cf. aindrâgna-k○.)
○nilāya m. the act of sitting in a nest, hatching, brooding
○nilāyin mfn. sitting in a nest, brooding • ( f. the act of hatching, &c
○stha m. 'nest-dweller', a bird L
kulāyáyat mfn. (pr. p. P.) building nests or a resting-place RV. vii, 50, 1
kulāyikā f. a bird-cage, aviary L.
kulāyín mfn. forming a nest, shaped like a nest RV. vi, 15, 16 VS. TS • (inī), f. an aviary Gal • N. of a liturgical service TāṇḍyaBr. Lāṭy. Comm. on Nyāyam
kulāyana kúla
kúlāla m. (fr. √kul Uṇ. i, 117), a potter VS. xvi, 27 Pāṇ. Bhartṛ. &c • a wild cock (Phasianus gallus) L • an owl L • N. of a prince VP • (ī), f. the wife of a potter Rājat. viii, 138 • (= kulatthā) the plant Glycine labialis L • a blue stone applied as a collyrium to the eyes L
○kukkuṭa m. a wild cock (Phasianus gallus) VarBṛS
○kṛta (kúl○), mfn. made by a potter MaitrS. i, 8, 3
○cakra n. a potter's disk BhP. v, 22, 2
○vat ind. like a potter
○śālā f. a potter's workshop, JābālaUp
kulālikā for ○lāyikā, q.v
kulāha m. a horse of a lightbrown colour with black knees L
kulāhaka m. a lizard, chamelion L • the plant Celsia coromandelina L
kulāhala m. N. of a plant (= alambuṣa, gocchāla, bhū-kadamba, commonly Kokaśimā, Coryza terebinthina or Celsia coromandelina , a plant which dogs are fond of smelling before they expel urine) Suśr
kuli m. the hand L • (is), f. (= ○lī) Solanum Jacquini (prickly nightshade) L
kulika kúla
kuliṅkaka ○liṅgaka
ku-liṅga ○ṅgaka, 1. ku
kulija n. a particular vessel Kauś. 12 and 43 • a sort of measure Pāṇ. 5-1, 55 (ifc. f. ā Kāś. or ī)
kulijika mf(ī)n. ifc. fr. kulija Pāṇ. 5-1, 55
kulijīna mf(ā)n. id. ib
kulin kúla
kulinda ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh • m. a prince of the Kulindas ib
kulindôpatyaka ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 363
kulira for ○līra, q.v. L
kúliśa m. (fr. 1. ku and liśa for riśa fr. √riś), an axe, hatchet RV. i, 32, 5 and iii, 2, 1 AV. MBh • (am), n. the thunderbolt of Indra MBh. Ragh. Bhartṛ. &c • (= vajra) a diamond Megh. Rājat. vi, 273 • m. a sort of fish Suśr • (as, am), m. n. the plant Heliotropium indicum L • (ī́), f. N. of a river (supposed to be in the middle region of the sky) RV. i, 104, 4
○druma m. a sort of Opuntia tree Npr
○dhara m. 'holding the thunderbolt', N. of Indra VarBṛS
○nāyaka m. a kind of coitus
○pāṇi m. = -dhara Śiś. xi, 43
○bhṛt m. = -dhara VarBṛS
○lepa m. = vajra-l○, q.v. VarBṛS
kuliśâṅkuśā f. N. of one of the sixteen Vidyā-deviis L
kuliśâsana m. 'having a diamond seat', N. of Śākya-muni L
kuliśāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to be equal to the thunderbolt or to a diamond (in hardness) Hcar
kuliśāsana = kuliś^āna q.v. (s.v. kúliśa) or = kuli-śāsana, 'one who commands with his hand (kuli)', N. of Śākya-muni L
kulī kúla
kulīkáya m. a kind of aquatic animal TS. v, 5, 13, 1 • (kulīpáya) VS. xxiv, 21 and 35
kulī́kā f. a kind of bird VS. xxiv, 24
kulīna &c. kúla
kulīnasa n. water L
kulīpáya ○līkáya
kulīra m. a crab Suśr. Pañcat • the sign of the zodiac Cancer R. i, 19, 8 VarBṛ
○viṣāṇikā f. a kind of oak-apple Bhpr
○śṛṅgī f. id. ib
kulīrâd m. 'eating i. e. destroying crabs', a young crab (the old crab being supposed to perish on producing young) L
kulīraka m. a small crab Pañcat.
kulīśa as, am m. n. (= kuliśa) Indra's thunderbolt L
kuluka n. the fur or foulness of the tongue L. (v. l. kulvaka)
kulukka-guñjā f. (for ulkā-g○?) a firebrand L
kuluṅgá m. (= kulaṅgá) an antelope VS. xxiv TS. v
ku-luñcá 1. ku
kulūta ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. Kād. &c
kulūtaka ās m. pl. id. VarBṛS • m. sg. a Kulūta man, Pratāpar
kulūna N. of a place, g. kacchâdi (Kāś.)
kule-cara &c. kúla
kulphá m. (= gulphá • √3. kal Uṇ.) the ancle RV. vii, 50, 2 ŚBr. xi • (as, am), m. n. a disease L
○daghná mfn. reaching down to the ancle ŚBr. xii
kúlmala n. the part of an arrow or spear by which the head is attached to the shaft MaitrS. AV. (once kúrmala) ŚBr. iii • sin Uṇ. iv, 189
○barhiṣa m. N. of a Vedic poet (author of RV. x, 126) RAnukr
○barhis m. id. TāṇḍyaBr. xv
kulmāṣa m. (also ās m. pl.) sour gruel (prepared by the spontaneous fermentation of the juice of fruits or of boiled rice) Suśr • an inferior kind of grain, half-ripe barley ChUp. BhP. v, 9, 12 Bhpr • m. a kind of disease L • (am), n. sour gruel L • forced rice L • a sort of Phaseolus (= rāja-māṣa) L • a species of Dolichos (= yāvaka) L • (ī), f. N. of a river Hariv. 9507
○khāda mfn. eating sour gruel Pāṇ. 3-2, 81 Kāś
kulmāṣâbhiṣuta n. sour gruel L
kulmí m. or f. a herd TS. ii
kulya 1. kulyā́. kúla
kúlya mfn. (fr. 2. kulyā́), presiding over a river (as a deity) VS. xvi, 37
kulyā́ f. a small river, canal, channel for irrigation, ditch, dyke or trench RV. VS. AV. &c • (ifc. f. ā) Ragh. vii, 46 • N. of a river MBh. xiii, 1742
kulyāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to become a river Bhartṛ. ii, 78
kulya n. a receptacle for bones (left from a burnt corpse) MBh. i, 150, 13 Hariv. 2098 • a bone L • flesh L • a winnowing basket L • a measure of eight Droṇas L
kullūka m. N. of a celebrated commentator on Manu (he was born in Gaur, and lived about 300 years ago) • (ā), f. (with Śāktas) N. of certain syllables preceding a Mantra
○bhaṭṭa m. title given to the commentator Kullūka
kulva mfn. bald KātyŚr. (cf. áti-k○)
kulvaka kuluka
kulharikā f. a pot Bhpr
kulharī f. id. ib
kuva n. a water-lily, lotus L. (cf. kuvala, &c.)
kuvakālukā f. N. of a vegetable (= gholī-śāka) L
ku-vakra &c. 1. ku
kuvama m. the sun Comm. MBh. xiii, 4486
kuváya m. (= kváyi) a kind of bird MaitrS. iii, 14, 20
kuvara mfn. (= tuv○) astringent in flavour L • (ī), f. a sort of fish Gal
ku-vartman &c. 1. ku
kúvala as, ī mf. (g. gaurâdi) the jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba) L • (am), n. the fruit of that tree Kāṭh. VS. ŚBr. KātyŚr • (= kuvalaya) the water-lily Kathās. liii, 88 • a pearl L
○kuṇa m. the time when the tree Zizyphus Jujuba bears fruits, g. pīlv-ādi
○prastha m. N. of a town, g. karky-ādi (vḷ. for kurala-pr○)
○saktú avas m. pl. Jujuba fruits and barley grains ŚBr. xii
kuvalâśva m. N. of the prince Dhundhumāra MBh. iii, 13486 Hariv. 671 • (vv. ll. kubal○, kuvalayâśva and ○śvaka, q.v.)
kuvaleśaya m. 'resting on a water-lily', N. of Vishṇu MBh. xiii, 7012
kuvalaya n. the water-lily (especially the blue variety, the flower of which opens at night) MBh. Suśr. Megh. &c • (ifc. f. ā) Kathās • m. N. of the horse of Kuvalayâśva MārkP. (cf. kuvala.)
○dṛś f. 'lotus-eyed', a handsome woman Bhartṛ. Śāntiś. &c
○nayanā f. id. Mālav
○pura n. N. of a town
○maya mf(ī)n. consisting of blue water-lilies Prasannar
○mālā f. N. of a mare Kathās
○vatī f. 'possessing water-lilies', N. of a princess Kathās. lxx, 215
kuvalayáditya m. N. of a prince (= ○yâpīḍa) Rājat. iv, 355
kuvalayânanda m. N. of wk. on rhetoric by Apya-dīkshita
kuvalayâpīḍa m. N. of a prince (= ○yâditya) Rājat. iv, 362 ff • N. of a Daitya (who, changed to an elephant, became the vehicle of Kaṃsa) Hariv. Gīt • N. of an elephant Kathās. cxiii, 19
kuvalayâvalī f. N. of a princess Kathās. xx, 49
kuvalayâśva m. N. of the prince Dhundhumāra VP • N. of the prince Pratardana MārkP. (v. l. kubal○) BhP. ix, 17, 6 • -caritra n. 'the adventures of Kuvalayâśva', N. of a Prākṛit poem (composed by Viśvanātha Kavi-rāja) Sāh
kuvalayâśvaka m. N. of the prince Dhundhumāra BhP. ix, 6, 21
kuvalayâśvīya n. the story of Kuvalayâśva MārkP
kuvalayita mfn. (g. tārakâdi) decorated with water-lilies Ragh. xi, 93
kuvalayinī f. an assemblage of water-lilies, place abounding with them L
ku-valaya 2. ku
ku-vastra &c. 1. ku
kuvāṭa m. = kav○ L
kuvāṭaka as m. id. Gal
ku-vāda &c. 1. ku
kuvít-sa m. (fr. kuvíd), any one, an unknown person RV. vi, 45, 24
kuvíd ind. (fr. 1. ku and id • g. câdi), if, whether (a particle of interrogation used in direct and indirect questions) RV. AV. ŚBr • 'where, where at all' RV. iv, 51, 4 • (a verb following this particle does not lose its accent Pāṇ. 8-1, 30) • = bahu Naigh. iii, 1
kuvinda m. (= kupinda) a weaver Kathās. Comm. on Bādar
kuvindaka m. id. BrahmaP • (in music) a kind of measure
ku-vivāha &c. 1. ku
kuvīrā f. N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 27
ku-vṛtti &c. 1. ku
kuvera &c. kubera
kuvela n. (= kuvalaya) a blue water-lily L
ku-vaidya &c. 1. ku
kuś cl. 4. P. kuśyati, to embrace, enfold Dhātup. xxvi, 109 (v. l. kus)
kuśá m. grass ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ • (the Brāhmaṇas commonly call it darbhá) • the sacred grass used at certain religious ceremonies (Poa cynosuroides, a grass with long pointed stalks) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c • a rope (made of Kuśa grass) used for connecting the yoke of a plough with the pole L • N. of a son of Vasu Uparicara Hariv. 1806 • of the founder of Kuśathalī SkandaP • of a son of Balākâśva (grandson of Balāka, father of Kuśāmba or Kuśa-nābha) R. BhP. ix, 19, 4 • of a son of Suhotra (cf. kāśa) BhP • of a son of Vidarbha ib • of a son of Rāma (cf. kuśīlava) Hariv. 822 BhP. Ragh. xvi, 72 • of and son of Lava (king of Kaśmira) Rājat. i, 88 • one of the great Dviipas or divisions of the universe (surrounded by the sea of liquified butter) BhP. v, 1, 32 VP. • (ā), f. (Pāṇ. 8-3, 46) a small pin or piece of wood (used as a mark in recitation) Lāṭy. ii, 6, 1 and 4 • a cord (cf. káśā) L • a horse's bridle (cf. káśā) L • N. of a plant (commonly Madhu-karkaṭikā) L • (ī́), f. ( = kuśā) a small pin (used as a mark in recitation and consisting of wood ṃaitrṣ. iv or of metal ṭBr. i "ṣBr. iii • a ploughshare L • a pod of cotton L • (am), n. water • (mfn.) wicked, depraved L • mad, inebriate L
○kāśa-maya mfn. made of the Kuśa and Kāśa grass BhP. iii, 22, 31
○ketu m. N. of Brahmā Gal
○cīra n. a garment made of Kuśa grass R. ii, 37, 10 • (ā), f. 'covered with a garment of Kuśa grass', N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 23
○ja ās m. pl., N. of a people (v. l. kuśala) VP
○dūrvā-maya mfn. made of the Kuśa and Dūrvā grass Hcat
○dvīpa m. N. of one of the seven large Dviipas or divisions of the universe MBh. xiii, 673 BhP. MatsyaP
○dhārā f. N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 24
○dhvaja m. N. of a prince (a son of Hrasva-roman) R. BrahmaP • (a grandson of Hrasva-roman) BhP
○nagara n. N. of the town in which Śākya-muni died Buddh
○nābha m. N. of a son of Kuśa Hariv. R. BhP. Kathās
○nāman for śiśu-n○, q.v. L
○nāra v. l. for -dhārā
○netra m. N. of a Daitya Hariv. 12944
○puṣpa n. a kind of oak-apple L • N. of a plant (= granthi-parṇa) or of a perfume so called L
○puṣpaka n. a kind of poison Car. vi, 23
○plava m. N. of a hermitage R. i, 46, 8 (ed. Bomb.)
○plavana n. N. of a Tīrtha ib. MBh. iii, 8179
○bindu avas m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 9, 56
○muṣṭi mf. a handful of sacred grass KātyŚr. MBh. &c • (mfn.) having the hand full of sacred grass
○rajju f. a string made of Kuśa grass Gobh
○lava au m. du. the two sons of Rāma called Kuśa and Lava
○vat mfn. covered with Kuśa grass MBh. iii, 10533 Ragh. xiv, 28 • (tī), f. N. of a town (= -sthalī) MBh. iii, 11792 (cf. kuśā-vatī)
○vāri n. water in which KuŚa grass has been soaked Mn. xi, 148
○vīrā v. l. for -cīrā, q.v
○stamba m. a bundle of Kuśa grass KātyŚr. ĀśvGṛ. BhP. VP • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. xiii, 1714
○sthala n. N. of the town Kānyakubja Hcar • (ī), f. N. of the town Dvārakā MBh. ii, 614 Hariv. BhP. Bālar
○hasta mfn. having Kuśa grass in the hand or in the paw (as applied to the tiger) Hit
kuśâkara m. fire (the sacrificial fire being made on a bundle of Kuśa grass) L
kuśâkṣa m. 'having sharp eyes', a monkey L
kuśâgra n. the sharp point of a blade of the Kuśa grass MBh. iii, 11023 • N. of a prince (the son of Bṛihad-ratha) Hariv. 1807 BhP • (mfn.) sharp, shrewd W • -buddhi mfn. one whose intelligence is as sharp as the point of Kuśa grass, shrewd, intelligent Ragh. v, 4 • (is), f. shrewdness W
kuśâgrīya mfn. sharp as the point of Kuśa grass, penetrating Pāṇ. 5-3, 105 • -mati mfn. of subtle intellect, possessing mental acumen L
kuśâṅkura m. a blade of Kuśa grass W
kuśâṅgurīya n. a ring of Kuśa grass (worn at religious ceremonies) W
kuśâṅgurīyaka n. id. ib
kuśâraṇi m. 'one who may be irritated by a Kuśa blade', N. of the sage Durvāsas (famous for his irascibility) L
kuśā-vatī f. N. of a town (residence of Kuśa son of Rāma) R. Mṛicch. Ragh. Divyâv
kuśâvarta m. N. of a Tīrtha or passage of the Ganges Vishṇ. MBh. xiii, 1700 BhP. ŚivaP • N. of a son of Ṛishabha BhP. v, 4, 10 • of a Muni BrahmaP • (ās), m. pl. the family of that Muni ib
kuśâvaleha m. a kind of electuary
kuśâśva m. N. of a prince (v. l. kriśâśva) R. i. 47, 16 • (also v. l. for kuśāmba, q.v. ) R. 2
kuśâsana n. a small mat of sacred grass (on which a Brāhman sits when performing his devotion) • for 2. 1. ku (ku-śāsana). 1
kuśī-lava au m. du. = kuśa-lava R. i
kuśe-śaya mfn. lying in Kuśa grass MBh. xiii, 1698 • m. a kind of tree (Pterospermum Acerifolium) L • the Indian crane L • N. of a mountain in Kuśa-dviipa VP • (am), n. 'lying in water', a water-lily MBh. R. &c • • -kara m. 'having rays like waterlilies', the sun W • -bhū m. N. of Brahmā Bālar • -maya mf(ī)n. consisting of water-lilies R. vii, 36, 10 • -locanā f. a lotus-eyed woman Bhām • kuśeśayâkṣa mfn. lotus-eyed Ragh. xviii, 3 Rājat
kuśôdaka n. = kuśa-vāri Mn. xi, 212 Yājñ. iii, 315 • (ā), f. N. of Dākshāyaṇī in Kuśadviipa MatsyaP
kuśôrṇā́ ās f. pl. wool made of grass ŚBr. ii, 5, 21, 15.
kuśi (in comp. for kuśin)
○grāmaka m. N. of a village of the Mallas Buddh
○nagara n. N. of the capital of the Mallas Buddh • (ī), f. id. ib
kuśikā f. a piece of wood used as a splint for a broken leg Car. viii, 23
kuśita mfn. mixed or combined with water (v. l. kuṣita) L
kuśin mfn. furnished with Kuśa grass MBh. xiii, 973 • (ī), m. N. of Vālmīki (so called with reference to Kuśa the son of Rāma) L
ku-śaṅku 1. ku
kuśaṇḍa ās m. pl. (= ku-ṣaṇḍa?), N. of a people VP • (ī), f. = kuśaṇḍikā
kuśaṇḍikā f. consecration of the sacred fire Jyot
kuśapa m. a drinking vessel L • (v. l. ○śaya.)
kuśayá m. a cistern Naigh. iii, 23
kú-śara &c. 1. ku
kúśala mf(ā)n. (gaṇas sidhmâdi, śreṇy-ādi, and śramaṇâdi) right, proper, suitable, good (e.g. kuśalaṃ √man, to consider good, approve AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr.) • well, healthy, in good condition, prosperous R. &c • fit for, competent, able, skilful, clever, conversant with (loc. , gen. , inf. ṃBh., or in comp. [gaṇa śauṇḍâdi • Gaut Mn. &c.]) • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 359 • N. of the Brāhmans in Kuśadviipa BhP. v, 20, 16 • m. N. of Śiva • of a prince VP • of a grammarian (author of the Pañjikā-pradīpa) • (ā), f. N. of a woman, g. bāhv-ādi • (ī), f. the plant Oxalis Corniculata (= aśmantaka) L • the plant kṣudrâmlikā L • (am), n. welfare, well-being, prosperous condition, happiness TUp. Gaut. Āp. MBh. &c. [kuśalam-√pracch, to ask after another's welfare, to say 'how do you do?' Mn. MBh. &c • kuśalaṃ te (optionally with dat. Pāṇ. 2-3, 73), 'hail to thee!' (used as a salutation, especially in greeting a Brāhman) MBh. &c.] • benevolence R. ii, 34, 22 • virtue L • cleverness, competence, ability Pañcat • N. of a Varsha governed by Kuśala VP • (am), ind. well, in a proper manner, properly ChUp • (in comp.) g. vispaṣṭâdi • happily, cheerfully, (with √ās, 'to be well') BhP • (ena), ind. in due order Gobh. (also in comp. kuśala-)
○kāma mfn. desirous of happiness • m. desire for happiness
○tā f. cleverness, ability, conversancy with (loc.) Mṛicch • acuteness of sensation Mn. xii, 73
○tva n. cleverness, skilfulness
○praśna m. friendly enquiry after a person's health or welfare, salutation, saying 'how do you do?' MBh. Hit. Vet. BhP
○buddhi mfn. wise, able, intelligent
○vat mfn. well, healthy Kathās. cxx, 129
○vāc mfn. eloquent Subh
○sāgara m. N. of a scribe (pupil of Lāvaṇya-ratna)
kuśalī-√kṛ to make right or proper, arrange in due order ĀśvGṛ.: Caus. -kārayati, 'to cause to make right', to cause to shave (the head) Gobh
kuśalin mfn. healthy, well, prosperous MBh. &c • auspicious, favourable Sāh • clever • virtuous W
kuśalya ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 9, 40
kuśāmba m. (g. śubhrâdi • cf. kūś○), N. of a son of Vasu Uparicara MBh. i, 2363 BhP • N. of a son of Kuśa (who was the founder of the town Kauśāmbī R. i, 34, 3) Hariv. 1425
kuśāmbu v. l. for ○ba (the son of Kuśa) BhP
kuśāla m. N. of a prince VP
ku-śālmalī &c. 1. ku
kuśi m. an owl L
kuśiká mfn. squint-eyed L • (ás), m. N. of the father or grandfather ṃBh. ḥariv. of Viśvā-mitra RV. iii, 33, 5 MBh. &c • of the father of Gāthin or Gādhin or Gādhi (the latter being sometimes identified with Indra, who is called Kauśika or Kuśikôttama MBh. xiii, 800 • Gādhi is also regarded as the father of Viśvā-mitra MBh. R.) • (ā́s), m. pl. the descendants of Kuśika RV. AitBr. &c • N. of a people VarBṛS • m. N. of the thirteenth Kalpa VāyuP • the sediment of oil L • the plant Ṣorea Robusta L • the plant Terminalia Bellerica L • the plant Vatika Robusta L • (as, am), m. n. a ploughshare L • (ā), f. the top of the col
○ṃ-dhara m. N. of a Muni VāyuP.
○sūtra n. N. of a Sūtra belonging to the AV. (generally called Kauśika-sūtra, IW. p. 157)
kuśita col. 2
ku-śimbi &c. 1. ku
kuśīti m. N. of a teacher VāyuP
kuśīda m. id. BhP. xii, 6, 79 • ( kúsīda and kusīdín.)
kuśīraka g. sakhy-ādi (also Gaṇar. 273 • uśīra Kāś.)
ku-śīla 1. ku
kuśīlava m. (fr. ku-śīla?), a bard, herald, actor, mime Mn. MBh. Mṛicch. Mālatīm • a newsmonger L • N. of Vālmīki (cf. kuśin) L • (au), m. du., kuśá
kuśīvaśa m. N. of Vālmīki L
kuśūla kusū́la
kuśe-śaya &c. kuśá
kuśrí or kúśri m. N. of a teacher ŚBr. x, xiv
ku-śruta &c. 1. ku
kuṣ cl. 9. P. kuṣṇāti (ind. p. kuṣitvā Pāṇ. 1-2, 7 • aor. akoṣīt Pāṇ. Sch.), to tear asunder Bhaṭṭ • to pinch Car. i, 8 VP. iii, 12, 9 • to force or draw out, extract Bhaṭṭ • to knead Comm. on KātyŚr. (perf. p. kuṣita) • to test, examine (?) • to shine (?): cl. 6. kuṣati, to gnaw, nibble BhP. iii, 16, 10: Pass. kuṣyati and ○te, 'to weigh, balance' ṇBḍ. Pāṇ. 3-1, 90
ku-ṣaṇḍa 1. ku
kuṣala for kuśala, q.v. L
kuṣávā f. (perhaps) N. of a river RV. iv, 18, 8 ('N. of a Rākshasī' Sāy.)
kuṣāku mfn. burning, scorching L • wicked, detestable W • (us), m. (= kaṣ○) fire Uṇ. iii, 76 • the sun ib • a monkey L
kuṣāru m. 'N. of a man', kauṣārava
kuṣika m. N. of a prince MBh. ii, 8, 10 (v. l. kuśika)
kuṣita kuśita and √kuṣ
kuṣī́taka m. a kind of bird TS. v • N. of a man TāṇḍyaBr. Pāṇ. 4-1, 124 Comm. on BṛĀrUp • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of that man, g. upakâdi
kuṣīda mfn. indifferent, apathetic W • (am), n. for kusīda, q.v. L
kuṣīdin ī m. N. of a teacher (for kuśīti) W
kuṣubhya Nom. P. ○bhyati, 'to throw' or 'to despise', g. kaṇḍv-ādi
kuṣúmbha m. the venom-bag of an insect AV. ii, 32, 6 (cf. kusumbha.)
kuṣumbhaká m. id. RV. i, 191, 15 • a venomous insect ib. 16
kuṣṭa mf(ā)n. being of a particular colour TāṇḍyaBr. xxi, 1, 7
○cit g. kathâdi Kāś. (vv. ll. -vid and kuṣṭha-vid)
kúṣṭha as, am m. n. (fr. 1. ku + stha Pāṇ. 8-3, 97) the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus (used as a remedy for the disease called takmán) AV. Kauś. 35 R. ii, 94, 23 Suśr • the plant Saussurea auriculata • m. (= kakundara) cavity of the loin [Comm • but perhaps = kúṣṭhikā] VS. xxv, 6 • (ā), f. the prominent part of anything, mouth or opening (of a basket) TāṇḍyaBr. xxi PārGṛ. Comm. on KātyŚr • = kúṣṭhikā (taken as measure equal to 'one-twelfth') MaitrS. iii, 7, 7 • (am), n. leprosy (of which eighteen varieties are enumerated, i.e. seven severe and eleven less so) Suśr. Bhartṛ. i, 89 Kathās • a sort of poison L
○kaṇṭaka m. the tree Acacia Catechu Npr
○kanda m. the plant Trichosanthes dioeca Gal
○ketu m. N. of a shrub akin to the Cassia auriculata L
○gandhi n. the fragrant bark of the plant Feronia elephantum L
○gala mfn. having a leprous throat Caurap
○ghna m. 'curing leprosy', N. of the medicinal plant Hiyāvalī (= hitâvalī) L • N. of a remedy for leprosy Suśr. • (ī), f. an esculent √(Solanum indicum, = kāka-mācī) W • the tree Ficus oppositifolia L • the plant Vernonia anthelminthica Bhpr
○cikitsita n. the cure of leprosy
○ja mfn. produced by leprosy Suśr
○nāśana m. 'curing leprosy', the √of Dioscorea L • white pepper or mustard L • the tree Lipeocercis serrata (= kṣīrīśa-vṛkṣa) L
○nāśinī f. 'curing leprosy', the plant Vernonia anthelminthica L • the plant Proralia corylifolia (commonly Hākuca) L
○nodana m. 'curing leprosy', the red Khadira tree L
○maya mfn. full of leprosy, leprous
○roga m. the disease called leprosy
○vid mfn. kuṣṭa-cit
○sūdana m. 'subduing leprosy', the Cassia tree (Cassia or Cathartocarpus Fistula) L
○hantṛ m. 'removing leprosy', a kind of bulbous plant L • (trī), f. = -nāśinī L
○hara m. = -sūdana Gal
○hṛt m. = -kaṇṭaka L
kuṣṭhâṅga mfn. having leprous limbs Vet
kuṣṭhânvita mfn. afflicted with leprosy
kuṣṭhâri m. 'enemy of leprosy', sulphur L • the plant Acacia Catechu L • the plant Acacia Farnesiana L • = kuṣṭha-kanda L • a sort of Helianthus (ādityapattra, or arka-p○) L
kuṣṭhaka aṅgāra-k○
kúṣṭhikā f. a dew-claw, spur [considered worthless for sacrificial purposes • 'the contents of the entrails' Sāy.] AV. AitBr. ii, 11
kuṣṭhita mfn. leprous Suśr
kuṣṭhin mfn. id. ĀśvGṛ. Mn. MBh. &c
ku-ṣṭhala n. Pāṇ. 8-3, 96
kúṣṭhikā &c. kúṣṭha
kuṣmala n. a leaf Uṇ
kuṣmāṇḍa m. (cf. kūṣm○) a kind of pumpkin-gourd (Beninkasa cerifera) MBh. xiii, 4364 (kūśm○ ed. Bomb.) Suśr • = bhrūṇântara (a state of the womb in gestation W.) L • false conception (?) • (am), n. N. of the verses VS. xx, 14 ff. TĀr. (kūśm○) MBh. xiii, 6236 ff. (kūśm○ ed. Bomb.) • (ās), m. pl. a class of demons (or of demi-gods attached to Śiva • cf. kumbhâṇḍa) BhP. x VP. (kūṣm○) Kathās • m. N. of a demon causing disease Hariv. 9560 (v. l. kūṣm○) • (ī), f. the gourd Beninkasa Cerifera L • N. of the verses VS. xx, 14 ff. ( kūṣm○) L • N. of Durgā Hariv. 10245 (v. l. kūṣm○)
kuṣmāṇḍaka m. the gourd Beninkasa Cerifera Bhpr. Car. (kūṣm○) • N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1556 (kūśm○), ed. Bomb.) • N. of an attendant of Śiva L. (vḷ. kūṣm○)
kus vḷ. for √kuś, q.v
ku-sakhī &c. 1. ku
kusala for kuśala, q.v
ku-sahâya &c. 1. ku
kusita m. (fr. √kus = kuś?), an inhabited country Uṇ • a kind of demon Pāṇ. 4-1, 37 • (ā́), f. = kusitā́yī MaitrS. iii, 2, 6 • (kústā) iv, 2, 3
kusitā́yī f. a kind of demon MaitrS
kusida m. id. Pāṇ. 4-1, 37
kusidāyī f. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 37) id. Kāṭh. x, 5 • the wife of a money-lender L
kúsindha n. a trunk AV. Kāṭh. ŚBr
ku-simbī f. = -śimbī L
kúsīda mfn. (fr. 1. ku and √sad? • cf. kuṣīda), lazy, inert (?) TS. vii • (am), n. any loan or thing lent to be repaid with interest, lending money upon interest, usury TS. iii Gobh. Gaut. Pāṇ. &c • red sandal wood L • (as, ā), mf. a money-lender, usurer L
○patha m. usury, usurious interest Mn. viii, 152
○vṛddhi f. usurious interest on money Gaut. Mn. viii, 151
kusīdāyī f. the wife of a usurer Vop. iv, 25
kusīdika as, ī mf. a usurer Pāṇ. 4-4, 31
kusīdín ī m. id. Nir. ŚBr. xiii ĀśvŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. Gaut • ( kuśīti) N. of a descendant of Kaṇva (author of RV. viii, 81-83) RAnukr • of a teacher VP
ku-suta 2. ku
kusuma n. (fr. √kus Uṇ • g. ardharcâdi), a flower, blossom Mn. xi, 70 R. &c. (ifc. f. ā) Mālav. & Ratnāv. • N. of the shorter sections of Deveśvara's Kavi-kalpa-latā (the longer chapters being called stabaka) • fruit L • the menstrual discharge L • a particular disease of the eyes L • m. a form of fire Hariv. 10465 • N. of an attendant of the sixth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī L • N. of a prince Buddh
○kārmuka m. 'having flowers for his bow', Kāma (the god of love) Śiś. vi, 16
○ketu m. id., Vāsav • -maṇḍalin m. N. of a Kiṃnara Buddh
○komala mfn. tender as a flower W
○cāpa m. = -kārmuka Ragh. Ṛitus. Ratnāv
○cita mfn. heaped with flowers
○jaya m. N. of a prince Buddh
○danta m. (= puṣpa-d○), N. of a mystical being VarBṛS
○deva m. N. of an author
○druma m. a tree full of blossom Ragh. xvi, 36
○dhanus m. = -kārmuka Viddh
○dhanvan m. id., Ratnāv
○dhvaja m. = -pura GārgīS
○naga m. N. of a mountain VarBṛS
○nagara n. = -pura, Caṇḍak
○pura n. N. of the town Pāṭali-putra Āryabh. Mudr. Kathās. &c
○phala m. the plant Croton Tamalgota Npr
○bāṇa m. 'flower-arrowed', N. of the god of love L • the flower-arrow of the god of love Śak. (v. l.) Pañcat
○madhya n. N. of a tree bearing a large acid fruit (commonly Cālitā Gāc, Cordia Myxa or Dillenia Indica) L
○maya mf(ī)n. consisting of flowers Viddh. Kād. Prab
○mārgaṇa m. (= -bāṇa) the god of love Kād
○lakṣman m. 'having flowers as a symbol', Pradyumna Śiś. xix, 22
○latā f. a creeper in blossom Śak
○vat mfn. furnished with flowers, in flower W • (tī), f. a female during menstruation W • = kusuma-pura W
○vicitra mf(ā)n. having various flowers • (ā), f. N. of a metre consisting of four lines of twelve syllables each
○śayana n. a couch of flowers Śak. Vet
○śara m. = -bāṇa Kathās. Gīt • -tva n. the state of one who has flowers for arrows Śak • ○râsana m. = -kārmuka Gīt. xi, 4
○śekhara-vijaya m. N. of a play Sāh
○sanātha mfn. possessed of flowers, having flowers
○sambhava m. N. of the tenth month Sūryapr
○sāyaka m. = -bāṇa Daś
○sāra m. N. of a merchant Kathās. lxvii, 36
○stabaka m. a bunch of flowers, nosegay, bouquet Bhartṛ. ii, 25 • N. of a metre
kusumâkara m. a quantity of flowers or place abounding with them L • a nosegay L • spring Bhag. x, 35
kusumâñjana n. the calx of brass (used as a collyrium) L
kusumâñjali f. a handful of flowers (properly as much as will fill both hands), Ratnāv • N. of a philosophical work (written by Udayana Ācārya to prove the existence of a Supreme Being, and consisting of seventy-two Kārikās divided into five chapters) Sarvad • -kārikā-vyākhyā, -ṭīkā f. -prakāśa, -prakāśa-makaraṇḍa, -makaraṇḍa m. -vṛtti, -vyākhyā f. N. of commentaries on the preceding work
kusumâtmaka n. saffron
kusumâdhipa m. 'the prince of flowers', the Campa (a tree which bears a yellow fragrant flower, Michelia Campaka) L
kusumâdhirāj m. id. L
kusumâyudha m. 'flower-armed', N. of Kāma (the god of love, his arrows being tipped with flowers) Śak. Bhartṛ. &c • N. of a Brāhman Kathās
kusumâvacaya m. gathering flowers Mṛicch. Śak. Kathās
kusumâvataṃsaka n. a chaplet, crown of flowers
kusumâvalī f. N. of a medicinal work
kusumâsava n. 'flower-liquor', honey
kusumâstra m. = kusumâyudha Ragh. vii, 58
kusumêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kusumêṣu m. = ○ma-bāṇa Pañcat. Kād. Śiś. viii, 70 • (u), n. the bow of Kāma W
kusumôjjvala mfn. brilliant with blossoms
kusumôda m. N. of a prince VP • (am), n. 'flower-sea', of the Varsha governed by that prince ib
kusumaya Nom. P. ○yati, to produce flowers Viddh • to furnish with flowers Śiś. vi, 62
kusumita mfn. (g. tārakâdi) furnished with flowers, in flower MBh. Mṛicch. &c
○latā or f. N. of a metre consisting of four lines of eighteen syllables each
○latā-vellikā f. N. of a metre consisting of four lines of eighteen syllables each
kusumya Nom. P. ○yati, to begin to flower (?), g. kaṇḍv-ādi
kusumāla m. a thief L
kusumbaka as, am m. n. a kind of vegetable Car. i, 27
kusumbha m. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) Suśr. VarBṛS. Śiś. &c • saffron (Crocus sativus) L • 'the water-pot of the student and Saṃnyāsin', -vat • m. outward affection (compared with the colour of safflower) Sāh. • N. of a mountain BhP. v, 16, 27 • (ī), f. = manthara L • (am), n. gold L
○rāga m. the colour of safflower Ṛitus • (mfn.) 'resembling the colour of safflower', outward (as affection) Sāh
○vat mfn. furnished with a water-pot Mn. vi, 52
kusumbhalā f. a kind of Curcumā Npr
kusurubínda m. N. of a descendant of Uddālaka TS. vii TāṇḍyaBr. ṢaḍvBr
○daśa-rātra n. N. of particular observances (lasting ten days)
kusurubindu m. = ○nda (author of VS. viii, 42 and 23)
○tri-rātra n. N. of particular observances (lasting three days) ŚāṅkhŚr
ku-sū 2. ku
kusū́la m. (also written kuśūla) a granary, store-room (in which rice or other grain is kept) BhP • a frying-pan L • pulse L • a kind of goblin AV. viii, 6, 10
○dhānya n. grain stored for three years' consumption W • (mfn.) having grain stored for three years' consumption Yājñ. i, 128
○dhānyaka m. a householder &c. who has three years' grain in store Mn. iv, 7
○pāda mfn. g. hasty-ādi
○pūraṇâḍhaka mfn. being (like to mere empty) measures filling a granary Hit
○bila n. Pāṇ. 6-2, 102
ku-sṛti &c. 1. ku
kústā kusita
kustuka m. N. of a teacher VBr
kustubha m. (derived fr. kaustubha), N. of Vishṇu L
kustumbarī f. the plant coriander Suśr. (cf. tumburī.)
kustumburu m. id. Suśr • (sa-k○) VarBṛS • (u), n. the seed of coriander Pāṇ. 6-1, 143
kustumbaru m. N. of one of Kubera's attendants MBh. ii, 397
ku-strī &c. 1. ku
kuh cl. 10. Ā. kuhayate, to surprise or astonish or cheat by trickery or jugglery Dhātup. xxxv, 47
kuha m. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 216) N. of Kubera L • a rogue, cheat R. ii, 109, 27 (a-k○, 'no deceiver')
kuhaka m. (Uṇ. ii, 38) a cheat, rogue, juggler MBh. BhP. Kām • an impostor Āp • a kind of frog Suśr • N. of a Nāga prince BhP • (am), n. juggling, deception, trickery Hit. BhP. &c • (ā), f. id. MBh. v, 5461
○kāra mfn. practising jugglery, cheating
○kāraka mfn. id • (ikā), f. a bawd Gal
○cakita mfn. afraid of a trick, suspicious, cautious Hit
○jīvaka m. one who lives by slight-of-hand, juggler, cheat VarBṛS
○jīvin m. id. MBh
○jña m. 'knowing jugglery', cheat, juggler VarBṛS
○vṛtti f. juggling, slight-of-hand • hypocrisy
kuhana mfn. envious, hypocritical L • m. a mouse, rat L • a snake L • N. of a man MBh. iii, 15598 • (am, ā), f. hypocrisy, assumed and false sanctity, interested performance of religious austerities L • (ā), f. envy Gal • (am), n. a small earthen vessel L • a glass vessel L
kuhanikā f. jugglery L • hypocrisy L
kuh viṣū-k○
kúha ind. (fr. 1. ku), where? RV
○cid (kúha-), ind. wherever RV. i, 184, 1 • to any place RV. i, 24, 10 • kuhacid-víd mfn. whereever being RV. vii, 32, 19
○"ṣśrutīya mfn. belonging to the hymn that begins with kúha śrutáḥ (RV. x, 22) ŚāṅkhBr. xxii, 8
kuhayā́ ind. where? RV. viii, 24, 30
○kṛti mfn. where active? ib. (voc.)
kuhaka ind. onomat. from the cry of a cock, &c., only in comp
○svana m. a wild cock (Phasianus gallus) L
○svara m. id. L
kuhakârāva m. neighing HPariś
kuhakuhârāva m. the clamour or cries of Dātyūha Bālar. xxviii, 13
kuhakka m. (in music) a kind of measure
kuhana &c. √kuh.
kuhara m. (fr. √kuh = guh?), N. of a serpent belonging to the Krodha-vaśa race MBh. i, 2701 Hariv. 229 • (am), n. a cavity, hollow, hole Bhartṛ. Hit. Prab. &c • a small window (?) VarBṛS • the ear L • the throat or larynx L • a guttural sound L • proximity L • copulation Daś
kuharita n. noise, sound L • the song or cry of the Kokila or Indian cuckoo L • a sound uttered in copulation L
kuhali m. the leaf of the Piper Betel (commonly called Pān) with small pieces of the Areca-nut and Catechu and a little lime (chewed by persons in the East and especially offered to the persons at a matrimonial ceremony) L
kuhā f. a kind of Zizyphus tree Bhpr
○vatī f. N. of Durgā L
ku-hārīta 1. ku
kuhī f. a mist, fog Gal
kuhu m. N. of a particular weight Hcat • (us), f. (= 1. kuhu) the new moon Pāṇ. Siddh
kuhu ind. onomat. from the cry of the Kolika, &c., only in comp • 2. kuhū
○rava m. the cry of the Kokila MBh. xv, 724
kuhukuhāya (fr. kuhu-kuha for kuha-kuha, where? where?), Nom. Ā. ○yate, to show one's admiration MBh. iii, 14129
ku-huṃkāra 1. ku
kuhū́ ūs f. (fr. √kuh = guh?), the new moon (personified as a daughter of Aṅgiras) AV. Kāṭh. TS. AitBr. &c • the first day of the first quarter (on which the moon rises invisible) W • N. of one of the seven rivers of Plaksha-dviipa VP. BhP. v, 20, 10
○pāla m. the king of turtles (supposed to uphold the world) W
kuhū ind. = 2. kuhu
○kaṇṭha m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (?) Sāh
○mukha m. id. L
○rava m. id. L • = kuhu-rava Naish. ix, 38
kuhūs ind. = 2. kuhu Gīt. i, 47
kuhūla n. a pit filled with stakes L
kuheḍikā f. fog, mist L
kuheḍī f. id. L
kuhelikā f. id. L
ku-hvāna 1. ku
kū or ku, cl. 2. P. kauti (Ved. kaviiti Pāṇ. 7-3, 95), or cl. 1. Ā. kavate (Dhātup. xxii, 54), or cl. 6. kuvate (ib. xxviii, 108), or cl. 9. P. Ā. , (perf. 3. pl. cukuvur Bhaṭṭ.), to sound, make any noise, cry out, moan, cry (as a bird), coo, hum (as a bee) &c. Bhaṭṭ.: cl. 1. kávate, to move Naigh. ii, 14: Intens. Ā. kokūyate (Nir. Pāṇ.), P. Ā. kokaviiti and cokūyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 63 Kāś.), to cry aloud Bhaṭṭ •
kū́ ind. (= kvá) where? RV. v, 74, 1
○cid (kū́-), ind. anywhere RV. ix, 87, 8 • (kūcid) -arthín mfn. striving to get anywhere RV. iv, 7, 6
kū ūs f. a female Piśāca or goblin L
kūkuda m. one who gives a girl in marriage with due ceremony and suitable decorations Hcat
kūca m. (= kuca) the female breast (especially that of a young or unmarried woman) Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 91 • an elephant ib
kūcakā f. the milky juice of a bulbous plant (= kūrcikā) L
kū́-cakra n. (for kūpa-c○?) a wheel for raising water from a well [NBD • 'the female breast' Gmn.] RV. x, 102, 11
kūcavāra m. N. of a locality Pāṇ. 4-3, 94 • of a man, g. bidâdi
kūcikā f. a small brush or hairpencil L • a key L. (cf. kūrcikā.)
kūcī f. (Uṇ. iv, 93) a paint brush, pencil Suśr.
kūcid-arthín 2. kū́
kūcī kūcikā
kūcīkā f. a sort of animal (belonging to the division called bhūmi-śaya) Car. i, 27
kūcchaliṅga au m. du. = kukundara L
kūj cl. 1. P. kū́jati (perf. cukūja Kum. iii, 32 &c.), to make any inarticulate or monotonous sound, utter a cry (as a bird), coo (as a pigeon), caw (as a crow), warble, moan, groan, utter any indistinct sound AV. vii, 95, 2 MBh. R. &c • 'to fill with monotonous sounds', &c., kūjita • to blow or breathe (the flute) BhP. x, 21, 2
kūja m. (Pāṇ. 7-3, 59 Kāś.) cooing, murmuring, warbling, &c. MBh. i, 4916 R. ii, 59, 10 • rumbling (as of the bowels, &c.) Suśr
kūjaka mf(ikā)n. 'cooing, warbling', &c • kala-k○
kūjana n. the uttering of any inarticulate sound, cooing, moaning • the rattling of wheels Pāṇ. 1-3, 21 Vārtt • rumbling of the bowels Suśr
kūjita mfn. uttered inarticulately, cooed, &c. Vikr. &c • filled with monotonous sounds, &c. R. iii, 78, 27 Vet • (am), n. the cry of a bird, cooing, warbling, cackling, &c. R. Mālav. Vikr. &c
kūjitavya n. only (e), loc. ind. when answer is to be given MBh. xii, 109, 15
kūjin mfn. warbling, &c • making a rumbling sound in the bowels Suśr
kūjya mfn. (p. fut. Pass.) Pāṇ. 7-3, 59 Kāś
kūṭ cl. 10. P. kūṭayati, to burn Dhātup. xxxv, 38 • to give pain ib • to be distressed ib • to counsel, advise ib.: Ā. kūṭayate, to avoid or decline giving Dhātup. xxxiii, 28 • to render indistinct or unintelligible, render confused or foul ib • to be distressed, despair ib
kū́ṭa n. the bone of the forehead with its projections or prominences, horn RV. x, 102, 4 AV. ŚBr. AitBr • a kind of vessel or implement Kauś. 16 • (as, am), m. n. any prominence or projection (e.g. aṃsa-k○, akṣi-k○, qq. vv.) • summit, peak or summit of a mountain MBh. &c • summit, head, i.e. the highest, most excellent, first BhP. ii, 9, 19 • a heap, multitude (e.g. abhra-k○, a multitude of clouds) MBh. R. BhP • part of a plough, ploughshare, body of a plough L • an iron mallet MBh. xvi, 4, 6 • a trap for catching deer, concealed weapon (as a dagger in a wooden case, sword-stick, &c.) R. Pañcat • (as L • am), m. n. illusion, fraud, trick, untruth, falsehood L • a puzzling question, enigma BhP. vi, 5, 10 and 29 • m. a kind of hall (= maṇḍapa) Hcat • N. of a particular constellation VarBṛ. xii, 8 and 16 • a subdivision of Graha-yuddha Sūryas • a mystical N. of the letter kṣa RāmatUp • N. of Agastya (cf. kuṭaja) L • of an enemy of Vishṇu R. BhP. x • (as, am), m. n. uniform substance (as the etherial element, &c.) L • a water-jar Hcar • a kind of plant L • (as, ī), mf. a house, dwelling (cf. kuṭa and kuṭī) L • (kūtá), mf(ā́)n. not horned or cornuted (as an animal with incomplete continuations of the bone of the forehead) AV. xii, 4, 3 TS. i Kāṭh. &c • false, untrue, deceitful Mn. Yājñ. Kathās. &c • base (as coins) Yājñ. ii, 241 • m. an ox whose horns are broken L • (am), n. counterfeited objects (of a merchant) VarBṛ. xiv, 3
○karman n. fraudulent act, trick Daś
○kāra m. a cheat, false witness W
○kāraka m. id. Mn. iii, 158 (= MBh. xiii, 4276)
○kṛt m. a cheat, briber, falsifier of (gen.) Yājñ • a Kāyastha or man of the writer-caste L • N. of Śiva L
○khaḍga m. a hidden sword, sword-stick R. vi, 80, 4
○grantha m. N. of wk. (attributed to Vyāsa)
○cchadman m. a rogue, cheat Pañcat
○ja m. (= kuṭ○) the tree Wrightia antidysenterica R. iv, 29, 10
○takṣ mfn. Pāṇ. 7-1, 84 Vārtt. 2 Pat
○tā f. falsehood
○tāpasa m. a pretended ascetic Kathās
○tulā f. a false pair of scales Pañcat
○tva n. = -tā
○dharma mfn. (a country) where falsehood is considered a duty BhP
○parva v. l. for -pūrva, q.v. L
○pākala m. a bilious fever (of men) Bhpr • fever in an elephant Mālatīm
○pālaka m. a potter's kiln L., v. l. for -pākala, q.v
○pāśa m. a trap Pañcat. Kād
○pūrī f. (= karāyikā) a kind of crane VarBṛS. (metrically also ○ri).
○pūrva m. fever in an elephant L
○bandha m. = -pāśa Ragh. xiii, 19 • (am), ind. p. Pāṇ. 3-4, 41 Kāś
○māna n. false measure or weight MBh
○mudgara m. a concealed weapon similar to a hammer MBh. Hariv. R. MārkP • N. of wk
○mohana m. 'baffling or bewildering rogues', N. of Skanda MBh. iii, 14632
○yantra n. a trap or snare L
○yuddha n. a treacherous or unfair battle Ragh. xvii, 69 • (mfn.) fighting treacherously R. i, 22, 7
○yodhin mfn. fighting unfairly or treacherously R
○racanā f. artifice, trick Kathās. lvii, 115 • a laid trap Pañcat
○lekha m. a falsified document Kathās. cxxiv, 198
○lekhya n. id. Pañcat. (ed. Bomb.)
○vyavahārin m. a deceitful merchant Vishṇ
○śas ind. in heaps, by crowds MBh
○śālmali mf. the plant Andersonia Rohitaka L • a fabulous cotton plant with sharp thorns (with which the wicked are tortured in the world of Yama) MBh. (also ○lika, m.) R. (○lī, f.) Ragh. xii, 95 • N. of a hell PadmaP
○śālmalika m
○śālmalī f. -śālmali
○śāsana n. a forged grant or decree Mn. ix, 232
○śaila m. N. of a mountain VP
○saṃkrānti f. the entrance of the sun into another zodiacal sign after midnight L
○saṃghaṭita-lakṣaṇa n. N. of wk
○saṃdoha m. id
○sâkṣin m. a false witness Gaut. Yājñ. ii, 77 MārkP
○sākṣya n. a false testimony HYog. ii, 54
○stha mfn. standing at the top, keeping the highest position Comm. on ŚBr. i, 4, 2, 4 • standing in a multitude of or in the midst of (in comp.) BhP. i, 11, 36 • (in phil.) immovable, uniform, unchangeable (as the soul, spirit, space, ether, sound, &c.) Up. Pat. Bhag. vi, xii BhP. iii, &c. (Pāli kūṭaṭṭha, Sāmaññaphala-sutta) • (as, am), m. n. a kind of perfume (a species of dried shell-fish, commonly Nathi) L • (am), n. the soul W • -tā f. unchangeableness, uniformity • -tva n. id. Comm. on KapS • -dīpa m. N. of a treatise forming part of the Pañcadaśī
○svarṇa n. alloyed or counterfeit gold Yājñ. ii, 297 Hcat
○heman n. id. Naish. xxii, 52
kūṭâkṣa m. loaded or false dice Yājñ. ii, 202
kūṭâkhyāna n. = kūṭakâkhy○, q.v
kūṭâgāra m. n. an upper room, apartment on the top of a house R. Mṛicch. Car. &c • -śālā f. id. Buddh. Jain
kūṭâyu m. a Moringa with red blossoms L
kūṭârtha m. ambiguity of meaning, fiction • -bhāṣitā f. (scil. kathā) = kūṭakâkhyāna, q.v. L
kūṭôpâya m. trick, fraud, stratagem W
kūṭaka mfn. base (as a coin) Yājñ. ii, 241 • m. a braid or tress of hair L • N. of a fragrant plant L • of a mountain BhP. v, 19, 16 • (am), n. elevation, prominence, projection L. ( akṣik○) • 'a ploughshare', or 'the body of a plough (i.e. the wood without the ploughshare and pole)' L
kūṭakâkhyāna n. a tale containing passages of ambiguous meanings
kūṭī-√kṛ to heap Comm. on MBh. v, 48, 24
kūṭī́ v. l. for kūdī́
kūḍ cl. 6. P. kūḍati, to eat, graze Dhātup. xxviii, 88 • to become firm or fat or solid ib. (vḷ. kṛḍ)
kūḍ (= 2. kūl), cl. 10. P. kūḍayati (subj. 3. du. kūḻayātas), to burn, scorch RV. viii, 26, 10 • (impf. akūlayat) AitBr. iv, 9 Kapishṭh. iv, 2
kūḍya n. (= kuḍya) a wall L
kūṇ cl. 1. kūṇati, to contract, shrink, shorten Kpr.: Caus. P. Ā. kūṇayati, ○te, to draw together, contract, close Dhātup. xxxiii, 15 • xxxv, 42
kūṇita mfn. contracted, shut, closed Suśr
kūṇitêkṣaṇa m. 'having the eyes shut', a hawk L
kūṇakuccha m. N. of one of Śiva's attendants L. (cf. kauṇakutsya.)
kūṇi mfn. (= kuṇi) crooked-armed L • (is), m. a sort of bird Gal
kūṇika m. N. of a prince of Campā HPariś • (kūnika) VP • (a), f. the horn of any animal L • the peg of a lute (= kalikā) L
kūtanā ās f. pl., N. of particular waters Kāṭh. xxx, 6 • (kótanā) TS. iii, 3, 3, 1. Kāṭh. xxx, 6 • (kótanā) TS. iii, 3, 3, 1.
kū7dara 1. ku
kūdī́ f. a bunch of twigs, bunch (v. l. kūṭī́) AV. v, 19, 12 Kauś
○maya mfn. consisting of a bunch Kauś. 21
kūddāla m. (= kudd○) mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) L
kūp cl. 10. P. kūpayati, to be weak, weaken Dhātup. xxxv, 17
kū́pa m. (fr. 1. ku and áp? • cf. anūpá, dviipá), a hole, hollow, cave RV. i, 105, 17 AV. ŚBr. &c • a pit well ŚāṅkhGṛ. Mn. Mṛicch. &c • a post to which a boat or ship is moored L • a mast L • a tree or rock in the midst of a river L • a leather oil vessel L • = mṛn-māna L • (ī), f. a small well W • the navel W • a flask, bottle W •
○kacchapa m. 'a tortoise in a well', a man without experience (who has seen nothing of the world), g. pātresamitâdi and yuktârohy-ādi
○kandara m. N. of a man BhP. x, 63, 8 and 16
○kāra m. a well-digger R. ii, 80, 3
○kūrma m. = -kacchapa
○khā m. Ved. a well-digger Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 67 and vi, 4, 41
○khānaka m. id. Kathās. lxvi, 134
○cakra n. a wheel for raising water from a well Up
○ja m. 'produced from pores', hair L
○jala n. well-water, spring-water • ○lôdvāhana n. = kūpa-cakra Gal
○dardura m. = -kacchapa MBh. v, 5509 Pañcat
○bila n. Pāṇ. 6-2, 102
○maṇḍūka m. (g. pātresamitâdi) = -kacchapa Prasannar. Hit • (ī), f. id. Bhaṭṭ. v, 85
○yantra n. = -cakra Mṛicch
○rājya n. N. of a country
○śaya mfn. hidden in a well MBh. v, 160, 102
kūpâṅka m. bristling or erection of the hairs of the body L
kūpâṅga v. l. for kūpâṅka
kūpe-piśācaka ās m. pl. Pāṇ. 2-1, 44 Kāś
kūpôdaka n. well-water
kūpaka m. (g. prekṣâdi) a hole, hollow, cave L • the hollow below the loins L • a pore VarBṛS • a small well • a hole dug for water in the dry bed of a rivulet L • a stake &c. to which a boat is moored L • the mast of a vessel L • a rock or tree in the midst of a river L • a funeral pile (or 'a hole dug under a funeral pile') L • a leather oil vessel L • = a-cyutā L • (ikā), f. a stone or rock in the middle of a stream L • = a-cyutā L
kūpāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to become a well Bhartṛ. ii, 78
kūpika mfn. fr. kūpa g. kumudâdi • (ā), f. kūpaka
kū́pya mf(ā)n. (g. gav-ādi) being in a hole or well VS. TS. TBr. ŚBr. KātyŚr
kūpat ind., g. câdi
kūpāda m. = kūkuda L
kūpāra m. (= akūp○) the ocean L
kūpuṣa n. the bladder L
kū́bara as, or am m. or n. the pole of a carriage or the wooden frame to which the yoke is fixed, MaitṛS. Gobh. MBh. &c. (ifc. f. ā Hcat.) • (ī́,), f. id. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhBr. &c • a carriage drawn by oxen L • m. a hump-backed man L • (mfn.) beautiful, agreeable L
○sthāna n. the seat on a carriage Sāy. on RV. iii, 14, 3
kūbarin ī m. a carriage W
kūma n. a lake, pond L
kū-manas mfn. (1. ku) Ved. wicked-minded Pāṇ. 6-3, 133, Kāś
kū́-yava n. N. of particular grains MaitrS. ii, 11, 4 Kapishṭh. xxviii, 9 • (kú-y○) VS. xviii, 10 • (ās), m. pl. id. TS. iv
kūra n. boiled rice Bhpr
kūrkura m. N. of a demon who persecutes children (perhaps cough or some similar disease personified) PārGṛ. i, 16
kūrcá m. rarely n. (g. ardharcâdi) a bunch of anything, bundle of grass, &c. (often used as a seat) TS. vii ŚBr. &c • a fan, brush NarasP • a handful of Kuśa grass or peacock's feathers Comm. on MBh • m. (n. L.) 'ball, roll', N. of certain parts of the human body (as the hands, feet, neck, and the membrum virile) Suśr. • the upper part of the nose (the part between the eyebrows) L • (as L • am), m. n. the beard Kād. Rājat. BhavP • (beard of a buck) Comm. on KātyŚr • (Prākṛit kucca) Śak • the tip of the thumb and middle finger brought in contact so as to pinch &c. W • deceit, fraud, hypocrisy L • false praise, unmerited commendation either of one's self or another person, boasting, flattery L • hardness, solidity L • m. the head L • a store-room L • the mystical syllable huṃ, or hrūṃ
○parṇī f. 'beard-leaved', the plant Gymnema sylvestre Npr
○śiras n. the upper part of the palm of the hand and foot Suśr
○śīrṣa m. N. of a plant (commonly Jīvaka, one of the eight principal medicaments) L
○śīrṣaka m. id. L
○śekhara the cocoa-nut tree L
kūrcā-mukha m. N. of a Ṛishi MBh. xiii, 252
kūrcaka m. a bunch, bushel Jain. Comm • a brush for cleaning the teeth, painter's brush &c. Suśr. Kād • N. of certain parts of the human body ( kūrca) Suśr • (ifc.) the beard • = kūrca-śīrṣa Npr • (ikā), f. a painting brush or pencil L • a key L. (cf. kūcikā) • a needle L • a bud, blossom L • inspissated milk Suśr • (am.), n. tri-k○
kūrcakin mfn. stuffed, puffy Suśr
kūrcala mfn. bearded (as an animal) Comm. on ŚāṅkhŚr. and KātyŚr
kūrcin mfn. having a long beard VarBṛ
kūrd cl. 1. P. Ā. kūrdati, ○te (perf. cukūrda Hariv • aor. akūrdiṣṭa Bhaṭṭ.), to leap, jump MBh. vi, 101 Hariv. Bhaṭṭ.: Ā. kūrdate, to play Dhātup. ii, 20
kūrda m. 'a jump', prajāpateḥ k○, 'Prajāpati's jump', N. of a Sāman
kūrdana n. leaping. Pañcat. Comm. on VS • playing, sport L • (ā), f. the day of full moon in the month Caitra (a festival day in honour of Kāma-deva or the god of love) Gal • (ī), f. id. L
kūrpa n. the space between the eyebrows L
○dṛś mfn. one whose eyes are formed in a particular manner BhP. x, 87, 18 ('having sand in the eyes' Comm.)
kūrpaka n. = kūrpa Gal
kūrpara m. the elbow Suśr. Daś. Bālar. Comm. on KātyŚr: the knee L • N. of a village • (ā), f. the elbow L
kūrparita mfn. struck by the elbow Bālar
kūrpasa n. the inner part of a cocoa-nut Gal
kūrpāsa m. a cuirass or quilted jacket (worn as armour) L • (= cola) a jacket Comm. on Naish. xxii, 42
kūrpāsaka m. a bodice, jacket (with short sleeves worn next the body, especially by women), Ṛitus • a cuirass, corselet Hcar. Śiś. v, 23
kūrmá m. a tortoise, turtle VS. TS. &c. (ifc. f. ā MBh. iv, 2016) • the earth considered as a tortoise swimming on the waters ( -vibhāga) • (hence) N. of the fourteenth Adhyāya of VarBṛS. VarYogay. ix, 4 • a particular figure or intertwining of the fingers (mudrā) Tantras • one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes) Vedântas • N. of a deity Rasik • of a serpent or Kādraveya king MBh. i, 2549 • of a Ṛishi (son of Gṛitsa-mada, author of RV. ii, 27-29) RAnukr • Vishṇu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain Mandara at the churning of the ocean) NarasP. &c • (ī), f. a female tortoise •
○kalpa m. N. of a particular Kalpa or period of time Hcat
○cakra n. N. of a mystical diagram
○dvādaśī f. the twelfth day in the light (or dark?) half of the month Pausha, VārP
○nātha m. N. of an author of Mantras
○pati m. the king of turtles (who upholds the earth) Subh
○pitta n. the bilious humor of a tortoise Suśr • a vessel with water PārGṛ. i, 14
○purāṇa n. 'Purāṇa of the tortoise incarnation', the 15th of the eighteen Purāṇas
○pṛṣṭha n. the back or shell of a tortoise • m. globe-amaranth (Gomphrena globosa) L • N. of a Yaksha BrahmaP • ○ṣṭhâsthi n. tortoise-shell • ○ṣṭhônnata mfn. raised or elevated like the back of a tortoise MBh.
○pṛṣṭhaka n. the cover of a dish, lid L
○ramaṇī f. a female tortoise Naish. xii, 106
○rāja m. the king of turtles (who upholds the world). L
○lakṣaṇa n. N. of wk
○vibhāga m. division of the globe or semi-globe of the earth AV. Pariś. VarBṛS
kūrmâṅga n. the globe of the earth VarYogay
kūrmâvatāra m. the tortoise incarnation (of Vishṇu)
kūrmâsana n. a particular posture in sitting (practised by ascetics)
kūrmikā f. a kind of musical instrument
kūrmi and ○rmin, tuvi-k○
kūl cl. 1. P. kūlati, 'to cover, hide', or 'to keep off, obstruct' (derived from kūla) Dhātup. xv, 18
kūl = √2. kūḍ, q.v
kūlita mfn. burnt, scorched Suśr
kū́la n. a declivity, slope RV. viii, 47, 11 • a shore, bank ŚBr. xiv Nir. Mn. &c. (ifc. Pāṇ. 6-2, 121 ; 129 & 135 • f. ā MBh. xiv, 1163) • a heap, mound, tope Car • a pond or pool L • the rear of an army L • N. of a locality, g. dhūmâdi •
○ṃkaṣa mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 42) carrying or tearing away the bank Śak • (am), n. the ocean, sea L • stream or current of a river W • (ā), f. a river L
○cara mfn. frequenting the banks of rivers, grazing there &c. Suśr
○jāta mfn. growing on the bank Pañcat
○taṇḍula m. breakers, surges L
○ṃ-dhaya mf(ī)n. Vop. xxvi, 53
○bhū f. a bank, land upon the bank or shore L
○m-udruja mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 31) breaking down banks (as a river &c.) Ragh. iv, 22
○m-udvaha mfn. carrying or tearing away the bank (as a river &c.) Pāṇ. 3-2, 31
○vat mfn. furnished with shores, g. balâdi • (tī), f. a river L
○haṇḍa m. = -taṇḍula L
○haṇḍaka m. id. L
kūlecara mfn. = kūla-c○ Bhpr
kūlaka as, am m. n. a bank, shore L • a mound, heap, tope L • m. an ant-hill L • N. of a mountain Divyâv • (am), n. the plant Trichosanthes dioeca L • (ikā), f. bottom part of the Indian lute (cf. kūṇikā) W
kūlin mfn. furnished with banks or shores, g. balâdi • (inī), f. a river Rājat. v, 68
kū́lya mfn. belonging to a bank VS. xvi, 42
kūlāsa g. saṃkalâdi
kūli m. N. of a Brāhman, Kathārn
kūlika m. N. of a prince Mcar • (ā), f. kūlaka
kūlin &c. kū́la
kū́lbaja ? AV. xii, 5, 12 and 53
kūlva mfn. 'bald', only in áti-k○, v. l. for áti-kulva, q.v
kūvara for kūbara, q.v
kūvāra = kūpāra q.v. L
kūśāmba m. (cf. kuś○) N. of a man TāṇḍyaBr. viii, 6, 8
kūśmá m. (probably) N. of an imp or goblin VS. xxv, 7 • (kūṣmá) MaitrS. iii, 15, 9
kūśmāṇḍa v. l. for kuṣm○, q.v
kūśmāṇḍaka v. l. for kuṣm○ q.v
kūṣmá v. l. for kūśmá, q.v
kūṣmāṇḍa v. l. for kuṣm○, q.v • (ā), f. N. of Durgā • (ī), f. id. ( kuṣm○) • (yas), f. pl., N. of the verses VS. xx, 14-16 (spoken in a certain rite for penance or expiation) Yājñ. iii, 304 • (am, āni), n. sg. and pl. id. Gaut. Mn. viii, 106
○dīpikā f. N. of wk
○rāja-putra m. N. of a demon
kūṣmāṇḍaka v. l. for kuṣm○, q.v
kūṣmāṇḍinī f. N. of a goddess
kūhanā f. (= kuh○) hypocrisy L
kūhā f. (= kuhī) a fog L
kṛ Ved. I. cl. 2. P. 2. sg. kárṣi du. kṛthás pl. kṛthá • Ā. 2. sg. kṛṣé • impf. 2. and 3. sg. ákar, 3. sg. rarely ákat (ŚBr. iii, xi) • 3. du. ákartām • pl. ákarma, ákarta (also BhP. ix), ákran (aor., according to Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 Kāś.) • Ā. ákri (RV. x, 159, 4 and 174, 4), ákṛthās (RV. v, 30, 8), ákṛta (RV.) • akrātām (ŚāṅkhŚr.), ákrata (RV. AV.): Impv. kṛdhí (also MBh. i, 5141 and BhP. viii), kṛtám, kṛtá • Ā. kṛṣvá, kṛdhvám • Subj. 2. and 3. sg. kar pl. kárma, kárta and kartana, kran • Ā. 3. sg. kṛta (RV. ix, 69, 5), 3. pl. kránta (RV. i, 141, 3): Pot. kriyāma (RV. x, 32, 9) • pr. p. P. (nom. pl.) krántas Ā. krāṇá. II. cl. 1. P. kárasi, kárati, kárathas, káratas, káranti • Ā. kárase, kárate, kárāmahe: impf. ákaram, ákaras, ákarat (aor., according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 59): Impv. kára, káratam, káratām: Subj. káram, kárāṇi, káras, kárat, kárāma, káran • Ā. karāmahai • pr. p. (f.) kárantī (Naigh.) III. cl. 5. P. kṛṇómi, ○ṇóṣi, ○ṇóti, kṛṇuthás, kṛṇmás and kṛṇmasi, kṛṇuthá, kṛṇvánti • Ā. kṛṇvé, kṛṇuṣé, kṛṇuté, 3. du. kṛṇvaíte (RV. vi, 25, 4) • pl. kṛṇmáhe, kṛṇváte: impf. ákṛṇos, ákṛṇot, ákṛṇutam, ákṛṇuta and ○ṇotana (RV. i, 110, 8), ákṛṇvan • Ā. 3. sg. ákṛṇuta pl. ákṛṇudhvam, ákṛṇvata: Impv. kṛṇú or kṛṇuhí or kṛṇutā́t, kṛṇótu, kṛṇutám, kṛṇutā́m, 2. pl. kṛṇutá or kṛṇóta or kṛṇótana, 3. pl. kṛṇvántu • Ā. kṛṇuṣvá, kṛṇutā́m, kṛṇvā́thām, kṛṇudhvám: Subj. kṛṇávas, ○ṇávat or ○ṇávāt, kṛṇávāva, ○ṇávāma, ○ṇávātha, ○ṇávatha, ○ṇávan • Ā. kṛṇávai (once ○ṇavā RV. x, 95, 2), kṛṇavase (also ŚvetUp. ii, 7, v. l. ○ṇvase), kṛṇavate, kṛṇávāvahai, kṛṇávāmahai, 3. pl. kṛṇávanta (RV.) or kṛṇavante or kṛṇvata (RV.): Pot. Ā. kṛṇviitá • pr. p. P. kṛṇvát (f. ○vatī́), Ā. kṛṇvāṇá. IV) cl. 8 (this is the usual formation in the Brāhmaṇas • Sūtras, and in classical Sanskṛit), P. karómi (ep. kurmi MBh. iii, 10943 R. ii, 12, 33) • kurvás, kuruthás, kurutás, kurmás , kuruthá, kurvánti • Ā. kurvé, &c., 3. pl. kurváte (Pāṇ. 6-4, 108-110): impf. akaravam, akaros, akarot, akurva, &c • Ā. 3. sg. akuruta pl. akurvata: Impv. kuru, karotu (in the earlier language 2. and 3. sg. kurutāt, 3. sg. also BhP. vi, 4, 34), kuruta or kurutana (Nir. iv, 7) • Ā. kuruṣva, kurudhvam, kurvátām: Subj. karavāṇi, karavas, ○vāt, ○vāva or ○vāvas (Pāṇ. 3-4, 98 Kāś.), ○vāma or ○vāmas (ib.), ○vātha, ○van • Ā. karavai, kuruthās, karavāvahai (TUp • ○he MBh. iii, 10762), karavaithe, ○vaite (Pāṇ. 3-4, 95, Kāś), ○vāmahai (○he MBh. R. i, 18, 12): Pot. P. kuryām, Ā. kurviiya (Pāṇ. 6-4, 109 and 110) • pr. p. P. kurvát (f. ○vatī́) • Ā. kurvāṇá: perf. P. cakā́ra, cakártha, cakṛvá, cakṛmá, cakrá (Pāṇ. 7-2, 13) • Ā. cakré, cakriré • p. cakṛvas (acc. cakrúṣam RV. x, 137, 1) • Ā. cakrāṇa (Vop.): 2nd fut. kariṣyáti • Subj. 2. sg. kariṣyā́s (RV. iv, 30, 23) • 1st fut. kártā: Prec. kriyāsam: aor. P. Ved. cakaram (RV. iv, 42, 6), acakrat (RV. iv, 18, 12), ácakriran (RV. viii, 6, 20) • Ā. 1. sg. kṛske (RV. x, 49, 7) • Class. akārṣīt (Pāṇ. 7-2, 1 Kāś • once akāraṣīt BhP. i, 10, 1) • Pass. aor. reflex. akāri and akṛta (Pāṇ. 3-1, 62 Kāś.): Inf. kártum, Ved. kártave, kártavaí, kártos ( ss.vv.) • ind. p. kṛtvā́, Ved. kṛtvií ṛV. and kṛtvā́ya • to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake RV. &c • to do anything for the advantage or injury of another (gen. or loc.) MBh. R. &c • to execute, carry out (as an order or command) ib • to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build ib • to form or construct one thing out of another (abl. or instr.) R. i, 2, 44 Hit. &c • to employ, use, make use of (instr.) ŚvetUp. Mn. x, 91 MBh. &c • to compose, describe R. i • to cultivate Yājñ. ii, 158 (cf. Mn. x, 114) • to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend (e.g. varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ, 'they spent ten years' MBh. xv, 6 • kṣaṇaṃ kuru, 'wait a moment' MBh • cf. kritakṣaṇa) • to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of (acc. or loc. or instr., e.g. ardháṃ-√kṛ, to take to one's own side or party, cause to share in (gen • 2. ardhá) • haste or pāṇau-√kṛ, to take by the hand, marry Pāṇ. 1-4, 77 • hṛdayena-√kṛ, to place in one's heart, love Mṛicch • hṛdi-√kṛ, to take to heart, mind, think over, consider Rājat. v, 313 • manasi-√kṛ id. R. ii, 64, 8 Hcar • to determine, purpose Pāṇ. 1-4, 75 • vaśe-√kṛ, to place in subjection, become master of Mn. ii, 100) • to direct the thoughts, mind, &c. (mánas or buddhim or matim ṃBh. ṛ. or bhāvam ib., &c.) towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on (loc., dat., inf., or a sentence with iti e.g. mā śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ, do not turn your mind to grief Nal. xiv, 22 • gamanāya matiṃ cakre, he resolved upon going R. i, 9, 55 • alābuṃ samutsraṣṭuṃ manaś cakre, he resolved to create a gourd MBh. iii, 8844 • draṣṭā tavâsmī7ti matiṃ cakāra, he determined to see him MBh. iii, 12335) • to think of (acc.) R. i, 21, 14 • to make, render (with two acc., e.g. ādityaṃ kāṣṭhām akurvata, they made the sun their goal AitBr. iv, 7) RV. ŚBr. &c • to procure for another, bestow, grant (with gen. or loc.) RV. VS. ŚBr. &c • Ā. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume ŚBr. BṛĀrUp. Mn. vii, 10 &c • to give aid, help any one to get anything (dat.) RV. VS • to make liable to (dat.) RV. iii, 41, 6 ŚBr. iv • to injure, violate (e.g. kanyāṃ-√kṛ, to violate a maiden) Mn. viii, 367 and 369 • to appoint, institute ChUp. Mn • to give an order, commission Mn. R. ii, 2, 8 • to cause to get rid of, free from (abl. or -tas) Pāṇ. 5-4, 49 Kāś • to begin (e.g. cakre śobhayitum purīm, they began to adorn the city) R. ii, 6, 10 • to proceed, act, put in practice VS. ŚBr. AitBr. &c • to worship, sacrifice RV. ŚBr. Mn. iii, 210 • to make a sound (svaram or śabdam) MBh. iii, 11718 Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 Hit.), utter, pronounce (often ifc. with the sounds phaṭ, phut, bhāṇ, váṣaṭ, svadhā́, svā́hā, hiṃ), pronounce any formula (Mn. ii, 74 and xi, 33) • (with numeral adverbs ending in dhā) to divide, separate or break up into parts (e.g. dvidhā-√kṛ, to divide into two parts, ind. p. dvidhā kṛtvā or dvidhā-kṛtya or -kāram Pāṇ. 3-4, 62 • sahasradhā-√kṛ, to break into a thousand pieces) • (with adverbs ending in vat) to make like or similar, consider equivalent (e.g. rājyaṃ tṛṇa-vat kṛtvā, valuing the kingdom like a straw Vet.) • (with adverbs ending in sāt) to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject ( ātma-sāt, bhasma-sāt) Pāṇ. 5-4, 52ff. The above senses of √kṛ may be variously modified or almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this √is connected, as in the following examples: sakhyaṃ-√kṛ, to contract friendship with • pūjāṃ-√kṛ, to honour • rājyaṃ-√kṛ, to reign • snehaṃ-√kṛ, to show affection • ājñāṃ or nideśaṃ or śāsanaṃ or kāmaṃ or yācanāṃ or vacaḥ or vacanaṃ or vākyaṃ-√kṛ, to perform any one's command or wish or request &c • dharmaṃ-√kṛ, to do one's duty Mn. vii, 136 • nakhāni-√kṛ, 'to clean one's nails', kṛta-nakha • udakaṃ ṃn. Yājñ. ṛ. ḍaś. or salilaṃ √kṛ, to offer a libation of Water to the dead • to perform ablutions • astrāṇi-√kṛ, to practise the use of weapons MBh. iii, 11824 • darduraṃ-√kṛ, to breathe the flute Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 • daṇḍaṃ-√kṛ, to inflict punishment &c. Vet • kālaṃ-√kṛ, to bring one's time to an end, i.e. to die • ciraṃ-√kṛ, to be long in doing anything, delay • manasā (for ○si, above) √kṛ, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate MBh • śirasā-√kṛ, to place on one's the head • mūrdhnā-√kṛ, to place on one's head, obey, honour. Very rarely in Veda (AV. xviii, 2, 27), but commonly in the Brāhmaṇas, Sūtras, and especially in classical Sanskṛit the perf. forms cakāra and cakre auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives, e.g. āsāṃ cakre, 'he sat down' • gamayā́ṃ cakāra, 'he caused to go' [see Pāṇ. 3-1, 40 • in Veda some other forms of √kṛ are used in a similar way, viz. pr. karoti ŚāṅkhŚr • impf. akar MaitrS. and Kāṭh • 3. pl. akran MaitrS. and TBr • Prec. kriyāt MaitrS. ( Pāṇ. 3-1, 42) • according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 41, also karotu with √vid]. Caus. kārayati, ○te, to cause to act or do, cause another to perform, have anything made or done by another (double acc., instr. and acc. , e.g. sabhāṃ kāritavān, he caused an assembly to be made Hit • rāja-darśanaṃ māṃ kāraya, cause me to have an audience of the king • vāṇijyaṃ kārayed vaiśyam, he ought to cause the Vaiśya to engage in trade Mn. viii, 410 • na śakṣyāmi kiṃcit kārayituṃ tvayā, I shall not be able to have anything done by thee MBh. ii, 6) • to cause to manufacture or form or cultivate Lāṭy. Yājñ. ii, 158 MBh. &c • to cause to place or put, have anything placed, put upon, &c. (e.g. taṃ citrapaṭaṃ vāsa-gṛhe bhittāv akārayat, he had the picture placed on the wall in his house Kathās. v, 30) Mn. viii, 251. Sometimes the Caus. of √kṛ is used for the simple verb or without a causal signification (e.g. padaṃ kārayati, he pronounces a word Pāṇ. 1-3, 71 Kāś. • mithyā k○, he pronounces wrongly ib • kaikeyīm anu rājānaṃ kāraya, treat or deal with Kaikeyī as the king does R. ii, 58, 16): Desid. cíkīrṣati (aor. 2. sg. acikīrṣīs ŚBr. iii), ep. also ○te, to wish to make or do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after AV. xii, 4, 19 ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c • to wish to sacrifice or worship AV. v, 8, 3: Intens. 3. pl. karikrati (pr. p. kárikrat, Naigh. ii, 1 and Pāṇ. 7-4, 65), to do repeatedly RV. AV. TS • Class. carkarti or carikarti or carīkarti , also carkarīti or carikarīti or carīkarīti or cekrīyate ib. ṣch. Vop. ; [Hib. caraim, 'I perform, execute' ; ceard, 'an art, trade, business, function' ; sucridh, 'easy' ; Old Germ. karawan, 'to prepare' ; Mod. Germ. gar, 'prepared (as food)' ; Lat. creo, ceremonia • ?.]
kṛt mfn. only ifc. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 182) making, doing, performing, accomplishing, effecting, manufacturing, acting, one who accomplishes or performs anything, author ( su-k○, karma-k○, pāpa-k○, &c.) • (t), m. an affix used to form nouns from roots VPrāt. Pāṇ. 3-1, 93 ; 4, 67 ; vi, 1, 71 ; vii, 2, 8 and 11 ; 3, 33 ; viii, 4, 29 • a noun formed with that affix Nir. PārGṛ. Gobh. Pāṇ
○tattva-bodhinī f. N. of a grammatical treatise
○paṭala m. N. of a treatise on Kṛit affixes
kṛd-anta m. a word ending with a Kṛit affix (such a word would be called by Pāṇ. simply kṛt)
kṛl-lopa m. the rejection of a Kṛit affix
kṛtá mfn. done, made, accomplished, performed RV. AV. &c • prepared, made ready ib • obtained, gained, acquired, placed at hand AV. iii, 24, 5 • well done, proper, good ŚBr. iv • cultivated Mn. x, 114 • appointed (as a duty) Yājñ. ii, 186 • relating or referring to Yājñ. ii, 210 • m. N. of one of the Viśve Devās MBh. xiii, 4356 • of a son of Vasu-deva BhP. ix, 24, 45 • of a son of Saṃnati and pupil of Hiraṇya-nābha Hariv. 1080 BhP. xii, 6, 80 • of a son of Kṛita-ratha and father of Vibudha VP • of a son of Jaya and father of Haryavana BhP. ix, 17, 17 • of a son of Cyavana and father of Upari-cara VāyuP • (am), n. (with saha or with instr.) 'done with', away with, enough of, no need of, &c. (e.g. kṛtaṃ saṃdehena, away with doubt Śak • k"ṣ parihāsena, enough of joking ib.) • the past tense AitBr. v, 1 • (ám), n. deed, work, action RV. AV. ŚvetUp. Mn. &c • service done, kind action, benefit (cf. kṛta-jña and -ghna) MBh. v, 1692 Pañcat • magic, sorcery SāmavBr • consequence, result L • aim Vop. i, 2 • stake at a game RV. AV • prize or booty gained in battle ib • N. of the die or of the side of a die marked with four points or dots (this is the lucky or winning die) VS. xxx, 18 TS. ŚBr. &c • (also the collective N. of the four dice in opposition to the fifth die called kali Comm. on VS. x, 28) • (hence) the number 'four' VarBṛS. Sūryas • N. of the first of the four ages of the world (also called satya or 'the golden age', comprehending together with the morning and evening dawn 4800 years of men ṃn. ṃBh. ḥariv. or according to the later conception 4800 years of the gods or 1, 728, 000 years of men) • (e), loc. ind. on account of, for the sake of, for (with gen. or ifc., e.g. mama kṛte or mat-kṛte, on my account, for me) Yājñ. i, 216 MBh. R. &c • (ena), instr. ind., id. MBh. R. i, 76, 6 and vi, 85, 10
○kapaṭa mfn. deceiving, beguiling
○kara m. N. of Śiva Gal
○kartavya mfn. one who has performed what was to be done, one who has done or discharged his duty Prab
○karman n. an act that has been accomplished Subh • (kṛtá-k○), mfn. one who has done his work or duty ŚBr. MBh. R. Ragh. ix, 3 • clever, able L
○kalpa mfn. one who knows the customary rites R. ii, 1, 16 • -taru m. N. of wk
○kāma mf(ā)n. one whose desire is attained, satisfied R
○kārin mfn. doing again what has been done already Pat • doing any work MBh. i, 5551 (= xii, 5307)
○kārya n. an attained object Śak • (mfn.) one who has obtained his object Yājñ. ii, 189 R. Kathās • one who has no need of another person's aid (instr.) MBh. xiii, 3862 • -tva n. the state of having obtained one's object Kathās.
○kāla m. appointed time Yājñ. ii, 184 • (mfn.) 'fixed or settled as to time', sent, deposited &c. for a certain time Nār • one who has accomplished a certain time, who has waited a certain time MBh. ii, 1875
○kūrcaka mfn. tied up as a small bundle or brush
○kṛtya n. what has been done and what is to be done Up • (mfn.) one who has done his duty or accomplished a business R • one who has attained any object or purpose, contented, satisfied with (loc. R. vii, 59, 3) AitUp. Mn. MBh. &c • -tā f. the full discharge of any duty or realisation of any object, accomplishment, success Mn. MBh. KapS. &c • -bhāva m. id. Naish. vi, 106
○koṭi m. N. of a Kāśyapa L • of Upavarsha L
○kopa mfn. one who shows anger, angry, indignant
○kautuka mfn. one who engages in sport, playful
○kraya m. one who makes a purchase, a purchaser
○kriya mfn. one who has accomplished any act W • one who has fulfilled his duty W • one who has performed a religious ceremony Mn. v, 99 ; ix, 102
○krudha mfn. one who shows anger, angry, resentful
○kṣaṇa mfn. one who waits for the right moment, one who waits impatiently for a person or thing (loc., or acc. with prati, or inf., or in comp • e.g. kṛta-kṣaṇâhaṃ te gamnaṃ prati, I am waiting impatiently for thy going R. ii, 29, 15 • te bhūmiṇ gantuṃ kṛta-kṣaṇāḥ, they are waiting for the time to proceed to the earth MBh. i, 2505) • having leisure Car. viii, 3 • ready at hand, not tarrying or lingering Car. iii, 8 • liable to (in comp.) Comm. on ChUp • m. N. of a prince MBh. ii, 122
○ghāta-yatna mfn. one who makes efforts to slay, trying to kill
○ghna mf(ā)n. 'destroying past services or benefits, unmindful of (services) rendered, ungrateful Mn. R. &c. BrahmaP. (sixteen kinds of ungrateful men are enumerated) • defeating or rendering vain all previous measures W • -tā f. ingratitude Pañcat. Sāh • -tva n. id. MārkP • kṛtaghnī-kṛti f. representing as ungrateful Naish. vi, 85
○cihna mfn. marked MBh. iii, 280, 35
○cūḍa m. a boy on whom the ceremony of tonsure has been performed Mn. v, 58 and 67
○cetas m. N. of a Brāhman MBh. iii, 985
○cchandas āṃsi n. p., N. of a class of metres
○cchidra mfn. having a hole BhP. iii, 11, 9 • (ā), f. the plant Luffa acutangula L
○janman mfn. born, produced, generated
○jña mf(ā)n. knowing what is right, correct in conduct MBh. xii, 104, 6 • acknowledging past services or benefits, mindful of former aid or favours, grateful Mn. Yājñ. &c • m. a dog L • N. of Śiva L • -tā f. gratitude R. Pañcat • -tva n. id • -śīla m. N. of a Prākṛit poet
○ṃ-jaya m. 'conquering the Kṛita age', N. of the seventeenth Vyāsa VāyuP • of a prince BhP. ix, 12, 12
○tanu-trāṇa mfn. covered with armour, mailed
○tīrtha mfn. one who has visited holy places, who frequents them W • an adviser, one fertile in expedients W • 'furnished with a passage', rendered accessible or easy Kir. ii, 3
○trāṇā f. the tree Ficus heterophylla L
○tva n. the state of being effected KātyŚr. Jaim. iii, 4, 40
○tvara mf(ā)n. making haste, hurrying, Ratnāv
○dāra mfn. married Mn. MBh. R. (cf. dāra-kriyā.)
○dāsa m. one who offers himself as a servant for a certain time
○deśa mfn. one whose place is fixed Jaim
○dyuti f. N. of the wife of king Citra-ketu BhP. vi, 14, 30
○dviṣṭa (kritá-), mfn. one who has shown anger (at the doings of another person) AV. vii, 113, 1
○dhanvan vḷ. for -varman, q.v
○dharma m. 'one who performs his duty', N. of a man VP
○dharman m. id. ib
○dhī mfn. of formed mind, prudent, considerate Mudr • learned, educated Sāh • determined, resolved on (inf.) Mudr. Bh. xi, 6, 39
○dhvaṃsa mfn. defeated, overpowered W • injured, destroyed W • (= -ghna) destroying past transactions W
○dhvaj (kṛtá-), mfn. furnished with banners RV. vii, 83, 2
○dhvaja m. N. of a prince (son of Dharmadhvaja) BhP. ix, 13, 19 and 20
○dhvasta mfn. lost after being once possessed or acquired W
○nakha mfn. one who has cleaned his nails Kauś. 54
○nandana m. N. of a prince VP
○nāmaka mfn. named Hariv. 3436
○nāśaka mfn. (= -ghna) ungrateful Hit
○naśana mfn. id
○nitya-kriya mfn. one who has duly performed his daily religious observances
○nirṇejana mfn. one who has performed penance or made expiation Mn. xi, 190
○niścaya mfn. determined or resolved on (dat., loc., inf. or in comp.) R. iii, 50, 16 Bhag. ii, 37 &c. • resolute (as speech) Kād • one who has ascertained anything, sure, certain
○niścayin mfn. one who has formed a resolution, determined, resolved Pañcat
○paṇa mf(ā)n. one who has laid a wager (with loc. of the stake) MBh. i, 1203 and 1206
○parva n. (= -yuga) the golden age of the world ṢaḍvBr
○paścāttāpa mfn. one who has performed penance, showing regret or penitence
○puṅkha mfn. 'one who has fixed the feathers of his arrows', skilled in archery L
○puṇya mf(ā)n. one who has accomplished meritorious acts in a former life, happy R. MārkP
○pūrva mfn. done formerly Daś • -nāśana n. the forgetting of past services, ingratitude Hit
○pūrvin mfn. one by whom anything (acc.) was formerly done Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 87 and ii, 3, 65
○pauruṣa mfn. one who does a manly act, behaving gallantly
○prajña mfn. wise, prudent MBh. v, 1246 Kathās
○praṇāma mfn. making obeisance, saluting
○pratikṛta n. assault and counter-assault, attack and resistance MBh. iv, 351 Ragh. xii, 94 • retaliation for an assault R. vi, 91, 10
○pratijña mfn. one who fulfils a promise or agreement
○prayatna mfn. one who makes effort, active, persevering Pañcat. (= Hit.)
○prayojana mfn. one who has attained his object Kathās. xiii, 158
○praharaṇa mfn. one who has practised the use of weapons MBh. v, 5733
○priya mfn. one who has been favoured or pleased MBh. iii, 166, 14
○phala mfn. 'fruitful', successful W • (ā), f. N. of a plant (= kola-śimbī) L • (am), n. consequence of an act, result W • N. of a poisonous substance L
○bandhu m. N. of a prince MBh. i, 231
○bāhu mfn. laying hands upon, grasping, touching W
○buddhi mfn. of formed mind, learned, wise VarBṛS. KapS. v, 50 • (a-k○) Bhag. xviii, 16 • one who has made a resolution, resolved (with dat. Vikr. or inf. ḥariv.) Mn. i, 97 (cf. MBh. v, 110) and vii, 30 Yājñ. i, 354 MBh. &c • informed of one's duty, one who knows how religious rites ought to be conducted W
○brahman (kṛtá-), mfn. one who has performed his devotions RV. ii, 25, 1 • (a deity) towards whom devotion is performed RV. vi, 20, 3 • (a sacrifice) in which prayers are duly offered RV. vii, 70, 6
○bhaga m. N. of a man (pl. his family) Saṃskārak
○bhaya mfn. alarmed, apprehensive
○bhāva mfn. one whose mind is directed towards anything (loc.) R. vi, 70, 12
○bhūtamaitra mfn. friendly to all
○bhūmi f. a place ready made Āp
○bhojana mfn. one who has dined or made a meal
○maṅgala mf(ā)n. blessed, consecrated ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 12 Suśr. Kathās. MārkP
○mati mfn. one who has taken a resolution, who has resolved upon anything MBh. xiii, 2211
○manoratha mfn. one whose wishes are fulfilled R. v, 50, 1
○mandāra m. N. of a man Rājat. v, 35
○manyu mfn. indignant
○mārga mfn. having a road or path made
○māla m. the spotted antelope Suśr • the tree Cassia fistula Suśr • (ā), f. N. of a river BhP. v, 19, 18 ; x, 79, 16
○mālaka m. the spotted antelope Gal • the tree Cassia fistula L
○mukha mfn. skilled, clever L
○mūlya mfn. of a fixed price Yājñ. ii, 63
○maitra mfn. one who performs friendly acts, friendly
○yajus (kṛtá-), mfn. one who has uttered the sacrificial formulas TS. i, 5, 2, 4
○yajña m. N. of a son of Cyavana and father of Upari-cara Hariv. 1803 VP
○yaśas m. N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of RV. ix, 108, 10 and 11) RAnukr
○yuga n. the first of the four ages of the world, golden age Mn. MBh. Hariv. Sūryas. ( kṛta above) • kṛtayugāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to resemble the golden age, Pratāpar
○yūṣa m. the juice of pulses prepared with salt and fat L
○yogya mfn. joining in combat
○ratha m. N. of a grandson of Maru BhP. ix, 13, 16
○rava mfn. making a cry, sounding, singing
○ruc mfn. splendid, brilliant
○ruṣa mfn. angry, displeased
○lakṣaṇa mf(ā)n. marked, stamped, branded Gobh. MBh • (a-k○) Lāṭy • noted for good qualities, excellent, amiable • stigmatized Mn. ix, 239 • caused by (in comp.) R. vi, 95, 19 • relating to (in comp.) MBh. xiii, 16, 23 Hariv. 5031 • m. N. of a man Hariv. 1940
○lavaṇa n. factitious salt Vishṇ
○vat mfn. perf. p. P. √kṛ, one who has done or made anything • one who holds the stake at a game (?) Nir. v, 22 (tī), f. N. of a river VP
○varman m. N. of several princes, especially of a son of Hṛidika and of a son of Kanaka or Dhanaka MBh. Hariv. &c. • N. of the father of the thirteenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī L
○vasati mfn. one who has taken up his abode, dwelling Megh. Pañcat. Śāntiś
○vāpa m. a penitent who has shaven his head and chin Mn. xi, 108
○vāpana m. id. Mn. xi, 78
○vikāra mfn. any one or anything that has undergone change, altered, changed
○vikrama mfn. displaying valour, making vigorous efforts
○vikriya mfn. = -vikāra
○vidya mfn. one who has acquired knowledge, well informed, learned MBh. R. Pañcat
○vilāsa m. N. of a man, Śaṅkar
○vivāha mfn. one who has contracted marriage, married
○vismaya mfn. astonished • astonishing
○vīrya (kṛtá-), mfn. one who is strong or powerful AV. xvii, 1, 27 • m. N. of a prince (son of Kanaka or Dhanaka and father of Arjuna • cf. kārtaviirya) MBh. Hariv. BhP • of a medical teacher Suśr
○vṛddhi mfn. (a word) whose (first syllable) has been vṛiddhied
○vega m. N. of a prince MBh. ii, 320
○vetana mfn. one who receives wages (as a hired servant or labourer) Yājñ. ii, 164
○vedin mfn. (= -jña) one who acknowledges past benefits or services, grateful Mudr. Lalit • observant of propriety W
○vedhaka m. a sort of Ghoshā with white flowers L
○vedhana m. id. Suśr • (ā), f. = -cchidrā L
○vepathu mfn. trembling
○veṣa mfn. one who has assumed clothing, attired, decorated Gīt. xi, 1 • m. 'N. of a man', kārtaveṣa
○vyadhana mf(ī)n. skilled in piercing AV. v, 14, 9
○vyalīka mfn. annoyed, vexed
○vrata m. N. of a pupil of Loma-harshaṇa
○śakti mfn. one who puts forth his strength or displays courage
○śarman m. N. of a prince VP
○śastra-niḥśrama mfn. exercised in arms MBh. i, 5443
○śilpa mfn. one who has learned his art or is skilled in his own trade Yājñ. ii, 184
○śobha mfn. splendid, brilliant, beautiful W • dexterous W
○śobha mfn. one who has performed purification, purified, free from bodily impurities Mn. MBh. R • (as or am), m. or n. N. of a locality MatsyaP
○śrama mfn. one who has made great exertions, painstaking, laborious (with loc. or ifc.) MBh. R. &c • m. N. of a Muni MBh. ii, 109
○śrāma for -śrama R. i, 21, 6
○saṃsarga mfn. brought into contact, united
○saṃskāra mfn. one who has performed all the purificatory rites, initiated Mn. ix, 326 Ragh. x, 79 • prepared, adorned
○saṃkalpa mfn. one who has formed a resolution
○saṃketa mfn. one who has made an agreement or appointment
○saṃjña mfn. one to whom a sign has been given Rājat. iv, 221 • (pl.) having agreed upon special signs Mn. vii, 190 • initiated (into a plan) MBh. xiv, 588 (a-k○ neg.)
○saṃnāha mfn. cased in armour
○saṃnidhāna mfn. = -saṃsarga
○sapatnikā f. a woman whose husband has taken another wife, superseded wife L
○sampuṭa mfn. = ○tâñjali-puṭa, VārP
○sambandha mfn. connected, allied
○savya mfn. one who has the sacred thread over the left shoulder Comm. on KātyŚr
○sāpatnikā
○sāpatnī
○sāpatnīkā f. = -sapatnikā L
○stoma m. N. of certain Stomas
○sthalā́ f. N. of an Apsaras TS. iv MaitrS. ii, 8, 10 • (○lī) VP
○sthiti mfn. one who has taken up an abode
○sneha mfn. one who shows affection, affectionate
○smara m. N. of a mountain VP • -carita n. N. of wk
○svara mfn. having the original accent Lāṭy
○svasty-ayana mf(ā)n. blessed or commended to the protection of gods previous to any journey or undertaking MBh. R. BhP
○svecchâhāra mfn. one who feeds or eats at pleasure
○hasta mfn. one who has exercised his hands, dexterous, skilled (especially in archery) Hariv • -tal f. dexterity MBh. iv, 1976 • -vat ind. in a clever way MBh. iv, 1843
kṛtâkṛta mfn. done and not done, done in part but not completed MBh. xii, 6542 (= 9946) • prepared and not prepared, manufactured and not manufactured MBh. xiii, 2794 Yājñ. i, 286 • optional ĀśvŚr. ĀśvGṛ • indifferent MBh. xiii, 7612 • (ám, é), n. sg. and du. what has been done and what has not been done AV. xix, 9, 2 ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 27 KaṭhUp. ii, 14 • -prasaṅgin mfn. in Gr. = nitya
kṛtâkṛtyasama ās m. pl. 'indifferent as to what has been done and what ought to be done', N. of a sect
kṛtâgama mfn. one who has made progress, advanced
kṛtấgas mfn. one who has committed an offence, criminal, sinful AV. xii, 5, 60 and 65 MBh. Amar • (a-k○ neg.) R. i, 7, 13.
kṛtâgas-ka mfn. id. BhP. x, 88, 29
kṛtâgni m. N. of a son of Kanaka or Dhanaka Hariv. 1850 BhP. ix, 23, 22
kṛtâgni-kārya m. a Brāhman who has offered the usual fire-oblation
kṛtâṅka mfn. marked, branded Mn. viii, 281 R. ii, 15, 37 • numbered W
kṛtâñjali mfn. one who joins the hollowed palms in reverence or to solicit a favour (holding the hollowed palms together as if to receive alms or an offering), standing in a reverent or respectful posture Mn. MBh. R • m. a shrub used in medicine and in magical potions L • -puṭa mf(ā)n. joining the palms of the hands for obeisance or for holding offerings of water &c. R. i, 39, 9
kṛtâtithya mf(ā)n. one who has practised hospitality • one who has received hospitality, regaled R. iii, 7, 1 Daś
kṛtâtman mfn. one whose spirit is disciplined MuṇḍUp. Mn. MBh. &c
kṛtâdara mf(ā)n. one to whom regard or attention has been paid Kathās
kṛtânati mfn. one who bends in reverence, bowing, paying homage or respect • one to whom homage is paid Rājat. v, 215
kṛtânana mfn. possessing a great experience Gal
kṛtânukara mfn. imitating what has been done by another, following another's example, not independent ŚBr. KātyŚr
kṛtânukūlya mfn. compliant, kind, favouring
kṛtânukṛta-kārin mfn. doing anything before and after R. vi, 91, 28
kṛtânuvyādha mfn. mixed, combined W
kṛtânusāra m. established practice, custom
kṛtânta mfn. causing an end, bringing to an end, leading to a decisive termination BhP. ix, 6, 13 • whose end is action, W • m. 'the inevitable result of actions done in a past existence', destiny, fate R. Pañcat. Megh. Vet • death personified, N. of Yama (god of death) MārkP. Hit • a demonstrated conclusion, dogma Bhag. xviii, 13 • a conclusion MBh. xii, 218, 27 • (in Gr.) a fixed form or name (?) Pat. Introd. (on Vārtt. 1) and on Pāṇ. 1-1, 1 Vārtt. 4 • a sinful or inauspicious action L • 'closing the week', Saturday L • (ā), f. a kind of medicinal drug or perfume (= reṇukā) L • -kālâsura m. N. of an Asura GaṇP • -janaka, 'father of Yama', N. of the sun L • -saṃtrāsa m. N. of a Rākshasa Kathās. lxxxvi, 137
kṛtântara mfn. one who has prepared a passage to any object (gen.) Kād
kṛtânná n. prepared or cooked food ŚBr. xiii KātyŚr. Lāṭy. Mn. Suśr • digested food, excrement • (mfn.) eating W
kṛtâpakāra mfn. injured, wronged, discomfited, overpowered • doing wrong, offending
kṛtâpakṛta mfn. done for and against, done well and done wrong, g. śākapārthivâdi
kṛtâpadāna mfn. one who has completed a great or noble work
kṛtâparādha mfn. one who has committed an offence against (gen.), guilty, culpable Vikr. Mālav
kṛtâbhaya mfn. saved from danger or fear W
kṛtâbharaṇa mfn. adorned
kṛtâbhiṣeka mfn. one who has performed a religious ablution R. i, 44, 30 • consecrated, inaugurated • m. a prince who has been inaugurated • (ā), f. the consecrated wife of a prince Gal
kṛtâbhisaraṇa-veṣa mfn. attired in the dress of a maiden who goes to meet her lover Vikr
kṛtâbhyāsa mfn. trained, exercised, practised
kṛtâya m. the die called Kṛita Comm. on ChUp. (in the text kṛtāya is dat. of ○ta)
kṛtâyāsa mfn. labouring, suffering
kṛtârgha mfn. received or welcomed by the Argha offering PārGṛ • m. N. of the nineteenth Arhat of the past Utsarpiṇī L. (v. l. kṛtârtha)
kṛtârta-nāda mfn. one who makes cries of pain
kṛtârtha mf(ā)n. one who has attained an end or object or has accomplished a purpose or desire, successful, satisfied, contented MuṇḍUp. ŚvetUp. MBh. &c • clever Comm. on L • m. v. l. for kṛtârgha, q.v • -ta f. accomplishment of an object, success Ragh. viii, 3 Gīt. v, 19 Kathās • -tva n. id. Sāh • kṛtârthī-√kṛ, to render successful, content, satisfy Kathās. lxxiv, 125 • ○rthīkaraṇa mfn. rendering successful Kathās • ○rthīkṛta mfn. rendered successful, Dhū0rtas. Amar • ○rthī-√bhū, to become successful, be contented Mālatīm • ○rthī-bhūta mfn. become successful
kṛtârthanīya mfn. to be rendered successful Naish. ix, 51
kṛtârthaya Nom. P. ○yati, to render successful, content, satisfy Mālatīm. Kād. Śiś. Naish. Viddh
kṛtâlaka m. N. of one of Śiva's attendants Comm. on L
kṛtâlaya mfn. one who has taken up his abode in any place (loc. or in comp., e.g. svarga-k○, an inhabitant of heaven) R. &c. • m. a dog L
kṛtâloka mfn. supplied with light, lighted W
kṛtâvadhāna mfn. one who takes care, careful, cautious, attentive
kṛtâvadhi mfn. having a fixed limit, fixed, appointed, agreed upon • bounded, limited
kṛtâvamarṣa mfn. one who has effaced from recollection • intolerant
kṛtâvaśyaka mfn. one who has done all that is necessary
kṛtâvasakthika mfn. seated on the hams with the knees tied together or the hips and knees surrounded by a cloth KātyŚr
kṛtâvastha mfn. settled, received (as a guest) Āp. Mn. viii, 60
kṛtâvāsa m. a lodging W • (mfn.) lodging
kṛtâśa mfn. one who forms hopes, hoping for anything MBh. iii, 31, 37
kṛtâśaṃsa mfn. one who forms hopes or expectations, hoping Kād
kṛtâśana mfn. one who makes a meal, feeding upon
kṛtâsana-parigraha mfn. one who has taken a seat
kṛtâskandana mfn. one who has made an attack, assailing, attacking • effacing from recollection (?) W
kṛtâstra mfn. one who has exercised himself in throwing arrows or other weapons, skilled in archery MBh. R • armed • m. N. of a warrior MBh. ii, 127 • -tā f. consummate skill or proficiency in the use of arms MBh. i, 5156
kṛtâspada mfn. one who takes up a station or residence or abode • supporting, resting on • governed, ruled
kṛtâhaka mfn. (fr. ahan), one who has performed the daily ceremonies or devotions
kṛtâhāra
kṛtâhāraka mfn. one who has eaten food or made a meal
kṛtāhvāna mfn. summoned, called, challenged
kṛtêrṣya mfn. envious, jealous
kṛtoṃkāra mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-1, 95) one who has pronounced the holy syllable om Vet. v, 1
kṛtôccais ind. raised on high (?), g. svar-ādi and Pāṇ. 5-4, 57
kṛtôtsāha mfn. one who has made effort, striving
kṛtôdaka mfn. one who has performed his ablutions MBh. iii, 8141 • one who has offered a libation of water to the dead MBh. R
kṛtôdvāha mfn. performing penance by standing with uplifted arms W • married MBh. R. Kathās
kṛtônmāda mfn. one who feigns to be insane Kathās. xviii, 250
kṛtôpakāra mf(ā)n. assisted, befriended Kum. iii, 73 • one who has rendered a service, giving aid, friendly
kṛtôpacāra mfn. served, waited upon
kṛtôpanayana m. one who has been invested with the sacrificial cord Mn. ii, 108 and 173
kṛtôpabhoga mfn. used, enjoyed
kṛtâujas m. N. of a son of Kanaka or Dhanaka Hariv. 1850 BhP. ix, 23, 22
kṛtaka mfn. artificial, factitious, done artificially, made, prepared, not produced spontaneously Nir. MBh. &c • not natural, adopted (as a son) MBh. xiii, 2630 Megh • assumed, simulated, false MBh. Pañcat. Ragh. xviii, 51 &c • (am or a- in comp.), ind. in a simulated manner Śiś. ix, 83 Kathās • m. N. of a son of Vasu-deva BhP. ix, 24, 47 • of a son of Cyavana VP • (am), n. a kind of salt (= viḍ-lavaṇa) L • sulphate of copper L
kṛtaya Nom. P. ○yati (aor. acīkṛtat or acak○ Vop.), to take the die called Kṛita Pāṇ. 3-1, 21
kṛtânta
kṛtârtha &c. kṛtá
kṛtāvin mfn. skilled Divyâv
kṛ́ti f. the act of doing, making, performing, manufacturing, composing ŚBr. x ChUp. Pañcat. Kāś. &c • action, activity MBh. iii, 12480 Bhāshāp. Tarkas • creation, work Vop • literary work Mālav. Ragh. Pāṇ. 6-2, 151 Kāś • a house of relics Divyâv • 'magic', -kara • a witch (cf. kṛtyā) Deviim • a kind of Anushṭubh metre (consisting of two Pādas of twelve syllables each and a third Pāda of eight syllables) RPrāt • another metre (a stanza of four lines with twenty syllables in each) RPrāt • (hence) the number twenty VarBṛ • a collective N. of the metres kṛti, prak○, āk○, vik○, saṃk○, abhik○, and utkṛti • a square number VarBṛ • (in dram.) confirmation of any obtainment Sāh. Daśar. Pratāpar • N. of the wife of Saṃhrāda and mother of Pañca-jana BhP. vi, 18, 13 • (is), m. N. of several persons MBh. ii, 320 and 1882 Hariv. BhP. MārkP • of a pupil of Hiraṇya-nābha VāyuP
○kara m. 'practising magic or enchantment', N. of Rāvaṇa L. (cf. kṛtyā-rāvaṇa.)
○mat m. N. of a prince (son of Yavii-nara) BhP. ix, 21, 27
○ratha m. N. of a prince VP
○rāta m. N. of a prince R. VP. BhP
○roman m. N. of a son of Kṛiti-rāta R. i, 73, 10 and 11
○sādhya-tva n. the state of being accomplished by exertion
kṛtin mfn. one who acts, active MBh. xii, 8682 ; xiii, 305 • expert, clever, skilful, knowing, learned (with loc. or ifc.) MBh. Ragh. Bhartṛ. &c • good, virtuous L • pure, pious L • obeying, doing what is enjoined W • one who has attained an object or accomplished a purpose, satisfied Śak. Ragh. Vikr. &c • (ī), m. N. of a son of Cyavana and father of Upari-cara BhP. ix, 22, 5 • N. of a son of Saṃnatimat ib. 21, 28
kṛti-tva n. the state of one who has attained any object Kathās
kṛtī in comp. for ○ti
○suta m. 'the son of Kṛitī (= Kṛiti)', N. of Ruci-parvan MBh. vii, 1177
kṛte
kṛtena loc. instr. ind., s.v. kṛtá
kṛteyu m. N. of a son of Raudrâśva VP
kṛteyuka m. id. BhP. ix, 20, 4
kṛtnú mfn. working well, able to work, skilful, clever, an artificer or mechanic, artist RV • (us), m. N. of a Ṛishi (author of RV. viii, 79) RAnukr
kṛtya mfn. 'to be done or performed', (am), n. ind. anybody (gen.) is concerned about (instr.) Mṛicch • practicable, feasible W • right, proper to be done MBh. R. &c • one who may be seduced from allegiance or alliance, who may be bribed or hired (as an assassin) Rājat. v, 247 • (in med.) to be treated or attended with (in comp.) Suśr • m. (scil. pratyaya) the class of affixes forming the fut. p. Pass. (as tavya, anīya, ya, elima, &c.) Pāṇ • a kind of evil spirit (named either with or without the addition of yakṣa, mānuṣa, asura, &c.) Buddh. (perhaps v. l. for ○tyā below) • (ā́) f. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 100) action, act, deed, performance, achievement AV. v, 9, 8 Mn. xi, 125 MBh. xii, 3837 • (with gen. rujas) ill usage or treatment Mn. xi, 67 • magic, enchantment AV. &c • (especially personified) a kind of female evil spirit or sorceress RV. x, 85, 28 & 29 VS. &c • a female deity to whom sacrifices are offered for destructive and magical purposes L • N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 18 • (am), n. what ought to be done, what is proper or fit, duty, office Mn. R. &c • action, business, performance, service Śak. Sarvad. &c • purpose, end, object, motive, cause MBh. &c
○kalpa-taru m. N. of wk. on jurisprudence
○kalpa-druma m. id
○kalpalatā f. N. of wk. by Vācaspati-miśra
○kaumudī f. N. of work
○cintā f. thinking of any possibility Nyāyam
○cintāmaṇi m. N. of wk. by Śiva-rāma
○jña mfn. one who knows what is to be done, learned
○tattva n. 'the true nature of duty or obligation', N. of wk
○"ṣtama n. anything most proper or fit MBh
○tā f. seduction from allegiance or alliance Suśr
○pradīpa m
○mañjarī f
○mahârṇava m
○ratna n
○ratnâkara m
○ratnâvalī f
○rāja m. N. of wks
○vat mfn. having any business, engaged in any occupation MBh. i, 5153 ff • having any request MBh. iii, 270, 6 • wanting, longing for (instr.) R. vii, 92, 15 • having the power to do something (loc.) R. iii, 75, 66
○vartman n. the right way or manner in which any object is to be effected
○vid mfn. knowing duty Daś
○vidhi m. the way to do anything, rule, precept
○śeṣa mfn. one who has left some work to be done, who has not finished his task BhP. iii, 2, 14
○sāra m. 'essence of what is to be done', N. of a work
kṛtyâkṛtya n. what is to be done and what is not to be done, right and wrong Suśr. Pañcat. Sāh
kṛtyakā f. an enchantress, witch, woman who is the cause of injury or destruction Nal. xiii, 29
kṛtyā́ f. of kṛtya, q.v
○kṛ́t mfn. practising magic or sorcery, bewitching AV
○dū́ṣaṇa mf(ī)n. counteracting magic, destroying its effect AV
○dū́ṣi mfn. id. AV. ii, 4, 6
○rāvaṇa m. N. of wk. Sāh
○rūpa (○tyā́-), mfn. looking like a phantom ŚBr. iv
kṛtyâstra n. N. of a Mantra, Tantr
kṛtríma mf(ā)n. made artificially, factitious, artificial, not naturally or spontaneously produced RV. AV. &c • falsified Yājñ. ii, 247 Kathās • not natural, adopted (as a son) Mn. Yājñ. ii, 131 MBh. Kathās • assumed, simulated • not necessarily connected with the nature of anything, adventitious Pañcat • m. incense, olibanum L • an adopted son L • (am), n. a kind of salt (the common Bit Noben, or Bit Lavan , obtained by cooking) L • a kind of perfume (= javadi) L • sulphate of copper (used as a collyrium) L • (ā), f. a channel Gal
○tā f. shrewdness, cunningness Mcar
○tva n. the being made, factitiousness
○dhūpa m. incense, olibanum L
○dhūpaka m. compound perfume (containing ten or eighteen ingredients)
○putra m. an adopted son W.
○putraka m. a doll Kum. i, 29 • (ikā), f. id. Kathās. xxiv, 29
○bhūmi f. an artificial floor W
○mitra n. an acquired friend (on whom benefits have been conferred or from whom they have been received) Yājñ. Sch
○ratna n. 'false jewel', glass Npr
○vana n. a plantation, park
○śatru m. an acquired enemy W
kṛtrimâri m. id. Comm. on Yājñ
kṛtrimârti mfn. feigning to be lowspirited Daś
kṛtrimôdāsīna m. an acquired neutral Comm. on Yājñ
kṛtrimaka m. olibanum Gal
kṛ́tvan mf(varī)n. causing, effecting (ifc.) Lāṭy • active, busy RV. viii, 24, 25 ; ix, 65, 23 ; x, 144, 3 • (īs), Ved. f. pl. (= kṛtyā́s) the magic powers AV. iv, 18, 1
kṛ́tvarī f. of kṛ́tvan, q.v
kṛ́tvas ind. at the end of a numeral or numeral adjective, = fold, times (e.g. daśa-kṛtvas, ten times • bahu-k○, many times • pañca-k○, fivefold Pāṇ. 2-3, 64). In the Veda kṛ́tvas is used as a separate word (e.g. bhū́ri k○, many times RV. iii, 18, 4 • páñca k○ TS. vi), but according to Pāṇ. 5-4, 17 and 20 (Vop. vii, 70) it is only an affix, and it is so used in classical Sanskṛit • it was originally an acc. pl. fr. kṛtu, formed by the affix tu fr. √1. kṛ (cf. also kṛt in sakṛ́t.)
kṛtvā́ ind. p. having done, s.v. √1. kṛ
kṛtvā́ya 1
kṛtvī́ ind. p. ib
kṛtvī f. N. of a daughter of Śuka (wife of Aṇuha ṇīpa and mother of Brahma-datta) Hariv. 981 and 1242 BhP. ix, 21, 25
kṛtvya mfn. one who is able to perform anything, strong, efficacious RV • having accomplished many deeds, exerting one's power RV
kriyamāṇa mfn. (pr. Pass. p.) being done &c
kṛ cl. 3. P. p. cakrát (Pot. 2. sg. cakriyās • aor. 1. sg. akārṣam or akāriṣam ), to make mention of, praise, speak highly of (gen.) RV. AV.: Intens. (1. sg. carkarmi, 1. pl. carkirāma, 3. pl. carkiran • Impv. 2. sg. carkṛtā́t and carkṛdhi • aor. 3. sg. Ā. cárkṛṣe), id. RV. AV. (cf. kārú, kīrí, kīrtí.)
kṛ to injure, &c. √2. kṝ
kṛta mfn. injured, killed L. (cf. 2. kīrṇa.)
kṛti f. hurt, hurting, injuring L • (ís), m. or f. a kind of weapon, sort of knife or dagger RV. i, 168, 3
kṛka m. the throat, larynx L. (cf. kṛ́kāṭa) • the navel Comm. on Uṇ. i, 6
○dāśū́ m. or f. a kind of evil spirit RV. i, 29, 7
kṛkaṇa m. a kind of partridge (commonly Kae10r, Perdrix sylvatica, cf. kṛkara and krakara) L • a worm L • = āya-sthāna g. śuṇḍikâdi • N. of a man VP • of a locality Pāṇ. 4-2, 145
kṛkaṇīya mfn. coming from Kṛikaṇa Pāṇ. 4-2, 145
kṛkaṇeyu m. N. of a son of Raudrâśva MBh. i, 3700 Hariv
kṛkaṇṭhaka m. N. of a venomous animal Car. vi, 23
kṛka-dāśū́ kṛka
kṛkara m. a kind of partridge (= kṛkaṇa, q.v.) SāmavBr. R. iv, 50, 2 • a kind of pepper (Piper Chaba) L • the fragrant oleander tree (?) L • one of the five vital airs (that which assists in digestion) Vedântas • N. of Śiva L • (ā), f. long pepper L
kṛkala m. (= ○kara) a kind of partridge R. vii, 53, 19 • one of the five vital airs • (ā), f. (= kṛkarā) long pepper L
kṛkalāsá m. a lizard, chameleon MaitrS. VS. ŚBr. &c
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha SkandaP
○tva n. the state of a chameleon MBh. xiii, 332
○dīpikā f. N. of a mystical work
kṛkalāsaka m. = ○lāsa MBh. xiii, 736 Suśr
kṛkavā́ku m. a cock VS. AV. MaitrS. &c • a peacock R. ii, 28, 10 • a lizard, chameleon (= kṛkalāsa) L • (us), f. a hen Pāṇ. 4-1, 66 Vārtt.
○dhvaja m. 'having a cock in his banner', N. of Kārttikeya L
kṛkaṣā f. a kind of bird (= kaṅkaṇa-hārikā) PārGṛ. i, 19
kṛ́kāṭa n. the joint of the neck AV. ix, 7, 1 • (ī), f. id. VarBṛS. li, 9
kṛkāṭaka n. the neck L • a part of a column R. VarBṛS • (ikā), f. the joint of the neck Suśr
kṛkālikā f. a kind of bird Pañcat
kṛkin ī m. N. of a mythical king Buddh
kṛkulāsa v. l. for kṛkal○ L
kṛcchrá mf(ā)n. (perhaps fr. √kṛś, and connected with kaṣṭa), causing trouble or pain, painful, attended with pain or labour MBh. R. Pañcat. Suśr • being in a difficult or painful situation R. ii, 78, 14 • bad, evil, wicked W • (am), ind. miserably, painfully, with difficulty R. iv, 22, 7 • (as, am), m. n. difficulty, trouble, labour, hardship, calamity, pain, danger (often ifc., e.g. vana-vāsak○, the difficulties of living in a forest • mūtra-k○, q.v • artha-kṛcchreṣu, in difficulties, in a miserable situation MBh. iii, 65 Nal. xv, 3 • prâṇakṛcchra, danger of life MBh. ii, 6 BhP.) RV. x, 52, 4 Nir. AitBr. &c • ischury (= mūtra-k○) L • bodily mortification, austerity, penance Gaut. Mn. &c • a particular kind of religious penance Mn. Yājñ • m. N. of Vishṇu MBh. xii, 12864 • (eṇa, or a- in comp.), instr. ind. with difficulty, with great exertion, painfully, hardly, scarcely Pāṇ. 2-3, 33 R. Suśr. &c. (alpa-kṛcchreṇa, 'easily' SaddhP.) • (āt), abl. ind. id. MBh. R. &c • (in comp. with a perf. Pass. p. Pāṇ. 2-1, 39 • vi ; 3, 2.)
○karman n. a difficult act, difficulty, labour Kathās
○kāla m. a season of difficulty or of danger MBh. i
○kṛt mfn. undergoing a penance Yājñ. iii, 328
○gata mfn. undergoing trouble or misery, suffering pain, distressed MBh. R. Bhartṛ • undergoing a penance MBh
○tas ind. with difficulty MBh. iii, 2036
○tā f. painful or dangerous state (especially in disease) Suśr
○dvādaśa-rātra m. N. of penance lasting twelve days Āp
○patita mfn. fallen into distress Kathās
○prâṇa mfn. one whose life is in danger, hardly supporting life MBh. R. BhP • breathing with difficulty W
○bhāj mfn. encompassed with pain and distress MBh. ii, 15, 2
○bhojin mfn. undergoing austerities MBh. xii, 1247
○mūtra-purīṣa-tva n. difficulty in evacuating the bladder and intestines Suśr
○rūpa mfn. being in difficulties MBh. iii, 34, 13
○śas ind. with difficulty, scarcely Kāṭh. xxv, 2
○saṃvatsara m. N. of a penance lasting one year Āp
○sādhya mfn. to be done with difficulty Mcar • curable with difficulty Suśr
kṛcchrâtikṛcchra m. N. of a penance (taking no sustenance but water for 3, 9, 12, or 21 days) Gaut. xxvi, 20 Yājñ. iii, 321 • (au), m. du. the ordinary and the extraordinary penance Gaut. xix, 20 Mn. xi, 208
kṛcchrānmukta mfn. freed from trouble Pāṇ. 2-1, 39 and vi, 3, 2 Kāś
kṛcchrâpta mfn. gained with difficulty
kṛcchrâbda m. = kṛcchra-saṃvatsara Gaut
kṛcchrâri m. 'enemy of pain', removing ischury, N. of a plant (a species of Bilva) L
kṛcchrârdha m. an inferior penance lasting only six days Āp
kṛcchrī-√bhū to become embarrassed ChUp. v, 3, 7
kṛcchre-śrít mfn. undergoing danger RV. vi, 75, 9
kṛcchrônmīla m. a disease of the eye-lids, ŚārṅgS
kṛcchrāya Nom. Ā. ○yate (g. sukhâdi), to feel pain &c. ĀpŚr • to have wicked designs Pāṇ. 3-1, 14 Kāś • (Bhaṭṭ. xvii, 76.)
kṛcchrin mfn. encompassed with difficulties, being in trouble, feeling pain, g. sukhâdi • (a-k○ Pāṇ. 3-2, 130.)
kṛḍ v. l. for 1. kūḍ, q.v
kṛṇañja for kuṇ○, q.v
kṛṇu m. a painter L
kṛṇuṣva-pāja-vatī yas f. pl., N. of the verses RV. iv, 4, 1 ff. ĀpŚr
kṛṇuṣva-pājīyā ās f. pl. id. ib. Comm
kṛt cl. 6. P. kṛntáti, ep. also Ā. ○te and cl. 1. P. kartati (perf. cakarta, 2nd fut. kartsyati or kartiṣyati, 1st fut. kartitā Pāṇ. 7-2, 57 • Subj. kṛntát • aor. akartīt, Ved. 2. sg. akṛtas), to cut, cut in pieces, cut off, divide, tear asunder, destroy RV. AV. AitBr. MBh. &c.: Caus. kartayati id. Pañcat.: Desid. cikartiṣati or cikṛtsati Pāṇ. 7-2, 57 •
kṛ́tā f. an abyss RV. ii, 35, 5
kṛtta mfn. cut, cut off, divided MBh. &c. (á-kṛtta-nābhi, 'one whose navel string is not cut' ŚBr. xiv)
○ruhā f. the plant Cocculus cordifolius L
kṛ́tti f. skin, hide RV. viii, 90, 6 VS. AV • a garment made of skin (fr. √3. kṛt?) Nir. v, 22 • the hide or skin on which the religious student sits or sleeps, &c. (usually the skin of an antelope) W • the birch tree L • the bark of the birch tree (used for writing upon, for making hooka pipes, &c.) W • (= kṛ́ttikā) one of the lunar mansions (the Pleiads) L • a house Naigh. iii, 4 (probably with reference to RV. viii, 90, 6 • but cf. kuṭī) • food Nir. v, 22 • fame (yaśas) ib. ; [Hib. cart ; Lat. cortex.)
○pattrī f. a species of Karañja Gal
○ratha m. N. of a prince R. i, 73, 8 and 9
○vāsa m. = -vāsas, in comp. ○sêśvara-liṅga n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP
○vāsas (kṛ́tti-), m. 'covered with a skin', N. of Rudra-Śiva VS. iii, 61 MBh. Kum. Mālav • (ās), f. N. of Durgā Hariv. 3285
kṛtty-adhīvāsá m. a skin used as a garment TBr. iii, 9, 20, 1
kṛ́ttikā ās f. pl. (rarely sg. MBh. iii, 14464 BhP. vi, 14, 30), N. of a constellation (the Pleiads, originally the first, but in later times the third lunar mansion, having Agni as its regent • this constellation, containing six stars, is sometimes represented as a flame or as a kind of razor or knife • for their oldest names TS. iv, 4, 5, 1 • in mythol. the six Kṛittikās are nymphs who became the nurses of the god of war, Kārttikeya) AV. TS. ŚBr. &c • white spots VarBṛS. lxv, 5 Sch • a vehicle, cart ŚBr. xiii Sch
○ñji (○kâñ), mfn. having white spots ŚBr. xiii, 4, 2, 4 KātyŚr
○piñjara mfn. red with white spots Hcar
○bhava m. 'being in the lunar mansion Kṛittikā', N. of the moon L
○sambhava m. id. Gal
○suta m. 'son of the Kṛittikās', N. of Skanda or Kārttikeya (the nymphs called Kṛittikās being his foster-mothers) L
kṛntátra n. a section, shred, chip RV. x, 27, 23 AitBr • (ifc. ○trá ŚBr. xii) • (= k.ṛítā) an abyss (?) RV. x, 86, 20 ŚāṅkhBr • a plough Uṇ. iii, 108
kṛntana n. cutting, cutting off, dividing BhP. iii, 30, 28 and vi, 2, 46 (cf. tantu-, śiraḥ-.)
kṛntta-vicakṣaṇā f. (Impv. 2. pl. fr. √2. kṛt), g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi
kṛnddhi-vicakṣaṇā f. (Impv. 2. sg.) ib
kṛt cl. 7. P. kṛṇátti (impf. 3. pl. ákṛntan), to twist threads, spin AV. TS. ii ŚBr. iii MaitrS. = TāṇḍyaBr. (Nir. iii, 21) • to wind (as a snake) AV. i, 27, 2 (pr. p. f. kṛntatī́) • to surround, encompass, attire Dhātup. xxix, 10
kṛtád-vasu mfn. distributing goods (?) RV. viii, 31, 9
kṛtta mfn. surrounded, attired L
kṛ́tā √2. kṛt
kṛtânta kṛtârtha, p. 303, col. 2
kṛtāvin
kṛ́ti
kṛ́tin &c. ib
kṛtta and 2 √2. and √3. kṛt
kṛ́tti kṛ́ttikā, √2. kṛt
kṛtnú kṛtya, √1. kṛ
kṛtríma
kṛ́tvan
kṛ́tvas &c. ib
kṛtsa n. entire, whole L • water Uṇ. iii, 66
kṛtsná mf(ā)n. (rarely used in pl. R. iv, 43, 64) all, whole, entire ŚBr. Mn. &c • m. N. of a man • (am), n. water L • the flank or hip W • the belly L
○kāraka mfn. what everybody is able to do MBh. iii, 283, 25
○gata m. N. of a Samādhi Kāraṇḍ
○"ṣtara mfn. more complete in number AitĀr
○tā (kṛtsná-), f. totality, completeness ŚBr
○tva n. id. Kathās
○vid mfn. omniscient Bhag. iii, 29
○vītá mfn. completely covered or mailed TS. iv
○vṛ́ta mfn. completely covered ŚBr. iii
○śas ind. wholly, entirely, altogether Mn. vii, 215 MBh. &c.
○hṛ́daya n. the whole heart VS. xxxix, 8
kṛtsnâkarā f. N. of an Apsaras Kāraṇḍ
kṛtsnâgata m. N. of a fabulous mountain ib
kṛtsnâyatá mfn. stretched out to its full length VS. xvi, 20
kṛtsnaka mfn. all, every ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 29, 9
kṛtha tanū- and putra-kṛthá
kṛd-anta 1. kṛt, p. 301
kṛ́dara n. a store-room VS. xxix, 1 (Nir. iii, 20) • m. id. Uṇ. v, 41
kṛdhú mfn. shortened, mutilated, small, deficient RV. iv, 5, 14 VS. xxiii, 28 • (superl. kradhiṣṭha and compar. kradhīyas) Kāṭh
○kárṇa mfn. having short ears (as a sort of imp) AV. xi, 9, 7 and 10, 7 • hearing badly RV. x, 27, 5
kṛdhuka mfn. = kṛdhú Naigh. iii, 2 (v. l.)
kṛntátra ○ntana, &c. √2. kṛt
kṛ́p f. (only instr. kṛpā́) beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour RV. VS. iv, 25
kṛpá-nīḻa mfn. (for kṛpā́-n○) one whose home is splendour, dwelling in splendour (N. of Agni) RV. x, 20, 3
kṛpā-nīla m. N. of a man Saṃskārak
kṛp cl. 6. Ā. kṛpate (impf. akṛ-panta • aor. 3. pl. akṛpran and cakṛpánta, 3. sg. akrapiṣṭa • pr. p. kṛ́pamāṇa), to mourn, long for (acc.) RV • to lament, implore RV. AV. v, 19, 3: cl. 10. P. kṛpayati (impf. akṛpayat • p. kṛpáyat gen. sg. m. kṛpayatás RV. viii, 46, 16), to mourn, grieve, lament (with acc.) RV • to pity BhP. viii, 7, 40 • to be weak Dhātup. xxxv, 17 (cf. kṛpāya and √krap.)
kṛ́pa m. N. of a man (described as a friend of Indra) RV. viii, 3, 12 and 4, 2 • m. and (ī), f. N. of the son and daughter of the sage Śaradvat (who performed severe penance • the jealous Indra therefore sent a nymph to tempt him, but without success • however, twin sons were born to the sage in a clump of grass , who were found by king Śāntanu and out of pity taken home and reared • the daughter, Kṛipī, married Droṇa, and had by him a son called Aśvatthāman • the son, Kṛipa, became one of the council at Hastināpura, and is sometimes called Gautama, sometimes Śāradvata • according to Hariv. and VP., Kṛipa and Kṛipī were only distant descendants of Śaradvat • according to others, Kṛipa = Vyāsa or = a son of Kṛishṇa) MBh. &c • (ā), f. s.v. below
○nīḻa s.v. 1. kṛ́p
kṛpâcārya m. N. of Gautama Gal
kṛpaṇá mf(ā́ • ī g. bahv-ādi)n. (gaṇas śreṇyādi and sukhâdi Pāṇ. 8-2, 18 Pat.) inclined to grieve, pitiable, miserable, poor, wretched, feeble ŚBr. xi, xiv MBh. &c • resulting from tears AV. xi, 8, 28 • low, vile W • miserly, stingy Pañcat. Hit • m. a poor man VarBṛS • a scraper, niggard Pañcat. ŚārṅgP • a worm L • N. of a man VP • (am), ind. miserably, pitiably MBh. Pañcat. Daś • (kṛpáṇam), n. wretchedness, misery RV. x, 99, 9 AitBr. vii, 13 ŚāṅkhŚr. Mn. iv, 185 &c • (sa-kṛpaṇam, 'miserably, pitiably'), Śāntiś. (cf. kārpaṇya.)
○kāśin mfn. looking suppliantly or desirous TS. iii, 4, 7, 3
○tva n. misery, wretchedness MBh. ii, 1361
○dhī mfn. little-minded W
○nindā f. 'censure of the miser', N. of a chapter of ŚārṅgP
○buddhi mfn. = -dhī W
○vatsala mfn. kind to the poor. W
○varṇa mfn. looking miserably Daś
kṛpaṇa Nom. Ā. (3. pl. kṛpáṇanta) to long for, desire RV. x, 74, 3
kṛpaṇāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to lament, g. sukhâdi
kṛpaṇin mfn. miserable, being in misery ib
kṛpaṇya Nom. P. ○yáti, to wish, desire, pray for RV. viii, 39, 4 • = √arc Naigh. iii, 14
kṛpaṇyú mfn. 'one who praises' (= stotṛ) Naigh. iii, 16
kṛpaya Nom. P. p. ○yát, only gen. sg. m. ○yatás, s.v. √2. kṛp
kṛpā f. (g. bhidâdi) pity, tenderness, compassion (with gen. or loc • kṛpāṃ-√kṛ, to pity with loc. Nal. xvii R.) MBh. &c • N. of a river (v. l. rūpā) VP
kṛpâkara m. 'a mine of compassion', extremely compassionate Hcat
kṛpādṛṣṭi f. a look with favour, kind look W
kṛpâvaita m. 'unrivalled in compassion', N. of a Buddha L
kṛpā-nīla s.v. 1. kṛ́p
kṛpânvita mfn. pitiful, merciful, compassionate.
kṛpā-maya mfn. id
kṛpā-miśra m. N. of a son of Deva-miśra
kṛpā-vat mfn. = -maya Kum. v, 26
kṛpâviṣṭa mfn. id. MBh. ii, 333
kṛpā-sāgara m. 'an ocean of compassion', = kṛpâkara
kṛpā-sindhu m. id. Sarvad
kṛpā-hīna mfn. pitiless, unfeeling
kṛpāya Nom. Ā. ○yate (Pot. ○yīta), to mourn, grieve, lament Nir. ii, 12 • to have pity MBh.: P. ○yáti, to praise (cf. kṛpaṇyú) Naigh. iii, 14
kṛpāyita n. lamenting MBh. iii, 337
○vat mfn. lamenting, mourning ib. (ed. Bomb.)
kṛpālu mfn. pitiful, compassionate (with gen.) MBh. BhP. Daś
○tā f. compassion Kathās. Subh
kṛpī f. of kṛpa, q.v
○pati m. 'husband of Kṛipī', N. of Droṇa L
○putra m. 'son of Kṛipī', N. of Aśvatthāman L
○suta m. id. L
kṛpá-nīḻa 1. kṛ́p
kṛpāṇa m. (Pāṇ. 7-2, 18 Pat.) a sword Daś. Prab • a sacrificial knife W • (ī), f. a pair of scissors, dagger, knife Kād. (cf. ajākṛpāṇīya.)
○ketu m. 'having a pair of shears in his banner', N. of a Vidyā-dhara Bālar
kṛpāṇaka m. a sword, scimitar L • (ikā), f. a dagger Kathās. lī (ifc.) • liii, 91 • lxxviii, 10
kṛpāṇi m. N. of a man Vātsyāy. ii, 7, 32
kṛpā-nīla 1. kṛ́p
kṛ́pīṭa n. (Pāṇ. 8-2, 18 Pat.) underwood RV. x, 28, 8 • wood, forest L • fuel L • water Naigh. i, 12 Uṇ • the belly Uṇ
○pāla m. a rudder or large oar used as one L • the ocean L • wind L
○yoni m. 'woodborn', fire L
kṛ́mi or krími m. (fr. √kram Uṇ.), a worm, insect VS. TS. AV. ŚBr. Mn. &c • 'a spider' ( -tantu-jāla) • a silk-worm L • a shieldlouse L • an ant L • lac (red dye caused by insects) L • N. of a son (of Uśīnara Hariv. 1676 ff • of Bhajamāna Hariv. 2002) • of an Asura (brother of Rāvaṇa) L • of a Nāga-rāja Buddh. L • (is), f. N. of the wife of Uśīnara and mother of Kṛimi Hariv. 1675 and VP. (v. l. kṛmī) • N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 17 ;
○kaṇṭaka n. 'destroying worms', Ficus glomerata L • Embelia Ribes • another plant (= citrā or citrâṅga) L
○kara m. a kind of venomous insect Suśr
○karṇa m. worms or lice generated in the external ear Suśr
○karṇaka m. id. ib
○kṛt mfn. generating worms L
○kośa m. the cocoon of a silk-worm L • -ja mfn. silken Gal • ○śôttha mfn. id. L
○granthi m. a disease of the eyes (caused by animalculae generated at the roots of the eye-lashes) Suśr
○ghātin m. (= -kaṇṭaka) the plant Embelia Ribes Suśr. (v. l. krami-gh○)
○ghna mfn. vermifuge, anthelmintic Suśr • (as, am), m. n. = -ghātin Bhpr • m. the onion L • the √of the jujube L • the marking-nut plant L • (ā), f. curcuma Bhpr • (ī), f. = -ghātin L • the plant Vernonia anthelminthica L • = dhūmra-pattrā L
○caṇḍêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga MatsyaP
○ja mfn. produced by worms (as silk) Pañcat • (ā), f. a shield-louse L • (am), n. = -jagdha L
○jagdha n. 'eaten by worms', Agallochum Bhpr
○jala-ja m. an animal living in a shell, shell-fish L
○jit m. = -ghātin Npr
○tantu-jāla n. a cobweb Ragh. xvi, 20
○tā f. the state of a worm or insect Hcat
○dantaka m. toothache with decay of the teeth Suśr
○drava n. cochineal Npr
○parvata m. an ant-hill L
○purīṣakā f. a kind of blue fly Gal
○pūya-vaha m. N. of a hell VP
○phala m. the tree Ficus glomerata Npr
○bhakṣa m. N. of a hell VP
○bhojana mfn. feeding on worms BhP. MārkP • m. N. of a hell BhP. v, 26, 7 and 18
○mat mfn. (g. yavâdi) affected or covered with worms Gobh
○rāga mfn. dyed red (with lac produced by an insect) R. iv, 22, 18
○ripu m. = -ghātin Bhpr
○roga m. disease caused by worms Suśr
○lohaka n. 'lac-coloured metal', iron Gal
○varṇa m. or n. (?), red cloth Buddh. L
○vāri-ruha m. = -jala-ja L
○vṛkṣa m. the plant Mangifera sylvatica Bhpr
○śaṅkha m. = -jala-ja L
○śatru m. = -ghātin Npr • the plant Erythrina fulgens L
○śātrava m. 'vermifuge', Acacia farnesiana L
○śukti f. a bivalve shell, muscle L
○śaila m. = -parvata L
○śailaka m. id. L
○sarārī f. a kind of venomous insect Suśr.
○sū f. = -śukti L
○sūtra n. N. of a particular disease
○sena m. N. of a Yaksha Buddh
○hantṛ mfn. vermifuge, anthelmintic W
○hara m. = -ghātin Bhpr
○hā f. id. L
kṛmika m. a small worm MBh. i, 1800 BhP. iii, 31, 27 • (am), n. (= kram○) betel nut L
kṛmiṇa mf(ā)n. (g. pāmâdi) having worms ĀpŚr. xv, 19, 5
kṛmin ī m. a worm Hariv. 11327 (for the sake of metre) • (mfn.) affected with worms W
kṛmila mf(ā)n. having worms, wormy Suśr • (ā), f. a woman bearing many children L • N. of a town (called after Kṛimi) Hariv. 1678
kṛmilâśva m. N. of a son of Bāhyâśva Hariv. 1779
kṛmilikā f. linen cloth dyed with red colour Buddh. L
kṛmiśa m. N. of a hell VP • of a Yaksha Divyâv. xxix
kṛmī f. N. of the wife of Uśīnara, = kṛmi, q.v
kṛmīlaka m. Phaseolus aconitifolius L
kṛmuká m. a kind of tree Kāṭh. xix, 10 ŚBr. vi, 6, 2, 11 Kauś. 28 Mahīdh. on VS. xi, 70 (cf. kārmuka, krumuká, and kramuka.)
kṛv = √1. kṛ Pāṇ. 3-1, 80 Dhātup. xv, 89: kṛṇváti, √2. kṝ
kṛvi m. N. of a utensil used by a weaver, loom (?) Uṇ. iv, 57 (cf. krívi.)
kṛś cl. 4. P. kṛ́śyati (perf. cakárśa • ind. p. kṛśitvā or karś Pāṇ. 1-2, 25), to become lean or thin, become emaciated or feeble AV. xii, 3, 16 ŚBr. xi • to cause (the moon) to wane Dhātup. xxvi, 117: Caus. karśayati, to make thin or lean, attenuate, emaciate, keep short of food Āp. Bhag. Suśr. &c • to lessen, diminish Kāvyâd. ii, 109 ;
kṛśá mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. 8-2, 55) lean, emaciated, thin, spare, weak, feeble RV. AV. &c • small, little, minute, insignificant Mn. MBh. R. Mṛicch. &c • 'poor', kṛśī-kṛta • m. a kind of fish Gal • a kind of bird Inscr • N. of a Ṛishi (author of RV. viii, 55), viii, 54, 2 and 59, 3 ; x, 40, 8 MBh. i, xiii • N. of Sāṃkṛityāyana Car. i, 12 • of Nāga MBh. i, 2152 • (pl.) the descendants of Kṛiśa, g. yaskâdi (Gaṇar. 27) • (ī), f. g. gaurâdi (ib. 45) •
○kūṭa m. a kind of bird Gal
○gava mfn. one who has lean cattle MBh. xii, 228
○gu (○śá-), mfn. id. AV. iv, 15, 6
○cañcu m. 'having a thin beak', a heron Gal
○tā f. leanness, thinness MBh. Suśr. Sāh
○tva n. id. Suśr. Pañcat
○dhana mfn. having little property, poor Bhartṛ. ii, 61
○nāśa for -nāsa MBh. xii, 10365
○nāsa m. 'having a thin nose', N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 284, 91
○paśu (○śá-), mfn. performed with lean victims ŚBr. xi
○buddhi mfn. weak-minded Subh
○bhṛtya mfn. one who feeds his servants scantily MBh. xii, 228
○vṛtti mfn. having little livelihood MBh. xiii, 3180 R. MārkP
○śākha m. 'small-twigged', Hedyotis Burmanniana L
kṛśâkṣa m. 'small-eyed', a spider W
kṛśâṅga mf(ī)n. 'thin-bodied', emaciate, spare, thin MBh. Pañcat. &c • m. N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10365 • (ī), f. a woman with slender shape • the plant Priyaṅgu L • N. of an Apsaras VP
kṛśâtithi mfn. one who keeps his guests short of food MBh. xii, 228
kṛśârtha mfn. = ○śa-dhana ib
kṛśâśa mfn. having little hope Naish. vi, 76
kṛśâśva mfn. having lean horses Subh • m. (= Zd. keresâspa), N. of several persons MBh. Hariv. &c • of an author of directions to players and dancers Pāṇ. 4-3, 111
kṛśâśvin inas m. pl. the pupils of Kṛiśâśva ib. (cf. iv, 2, 66) • (ī), m. a dancer, actor L
kṛśôdara mf(ī)n. thin-waisted Daś. Kād. Viddh
kṛśaka mfn. thin, slender • (ikā), f. the plant Salvinia cucculata L. (cf. kārśakeya.)
kṛśana m. the beating of the pulse, pulsation Gobh. ii, 10, 30
kṛśāluka mfn. leanish Divyâv. xxxvii
kṛśita mfn. emaciated AitBr. ii, 3
kṛśī ind. in comp. for ○śá
○√kṛ to make lean Kathās
○kṛta mfn. made lean ib • made poor Mṛicch
○√bhū to become lean or emaciated Hcat • to become small, shrink
kṛ́śana n. a pearl, mother-of-pearl RV. i, 35, 4 and x, 68, 11 AV. iv, 10, 7 • gold Naigh. i, 2 • form, shape ib. iii, 7 • (mfn.) yielding or containing pearls AV. iv, 10, 1 and 3 (cf. Kauś. 58) • (cf. ūrdhvá-k○.)
kṛśanā́-vat mfn. decorated with pearls RV. i, 126, 4
kṛśanín mfn. = ○nā́-vat RV. vii, 18, 23
kṛśara for kṛsara, q.v
kṛśalā f. the hair of the head L
kṛśāku m. heating W • grieving W
kṛśānavaka ○nuka
kṛśā́nu m. (fr. √kṛś for kṛṣ?), 'bending the bow', N. applied to a good archer (connected with ástṛ, 'an archer', though sometimes used alone • Kṛiśānu, according to some, is a divine being, in character like Rudra or identified with him • armed with the lightning he defends the 'heavenly' Soma from the hawk, who tries to steal and bear it from heaven to earth) RV. VS. iv, 27 AitBr. iii, 26 • N. of Agni or fire VS. v, 32 ŚāṅkhŚr. vi, 12, 3 • (hence) fire Suśr. Ragh. Kum. Bhartṛ • N. of Vishṇu VarBṛS. xliii, 54 • of a Gandharva • Plumbago zeylanica L
○ga m. Naravelia zeylanica Npr
○retas m. 'whose semen virile is fire', N. of Śiva L
kṛśānuka or mfn. containing the word Kṛiśānu, g. goṣad-ādi
kṛśānavaka ṅaṇar. 436 ṣch., mfn. containing the word Kṛiśānu, g. goṣad-ādi
kṛṣ cl. 1. P. kárṣati, rarely Ā. ○te (perf. cakarṣa, 2. sg. ○ṣitha Pāṇ. 7-2, 62 Kāś • fut. karkṣyati or krakṣy○ • kṛṣiṣy○ Divyâv. xvii • karṣṭā or kraṣṭā Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Kāś • aor. akṛkṣat or akrākṣīt, iii, 1, 44 Vārtt. 7 • inf. kraṣṭum), to draw, draw to one's self, drag, pull, drag away, tear RV. AV. ŚBr. &c • to lead or conduct (as an army) MBh • to bend (a bow) Ragh. v, 50 • to draw into one's power, become master of, overpower Mn. ii, 215 MBh. iv, 20 R. Pañcat • to obtain Mn. iii, 66 • to take away anything (acc.) from any one (acc.) Vop. v, 8 • to draw or make furrows, plough RV. viii, 22, 6 Lāṭy. v, 1, 4 Vait. (Ā.) R. iii, 4, 12 BhP. (ind. p. kṛṣṭvā): cl. 6. P. Ā. kṛṣáti, ○te (p. kṛṣát), to draw or make furrows, plough RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. &c • Ā. to obtain by ploughing AV. xii, 2, 16 • to travel over MBh. iii, 16021: Caus. karṣayati, to draw, drag RV. x, 119, 11 (aor. 1. sg. acikṛṣam) R. Mṛicch • to draw or tear out MBh. iii, 2307 • to pull to and fro, cause pain, torture, torment Mn. MBh. &c • 'to plough', karṣita: Intens. (pr. p. and Subj. 3. sg. cárkṛṣat • impf. 3. pl. acarkṛṣur) to plough RV. AV • carīkṛṣyate or Ved. karīk○, to plough repeatedly Pāṇ. 7-4, 64 ;
kṛṣ mfn. kaṃsa-k○
kṛṣa m. a ploughshare Gal
kṛṣaka m. a ploughman, husbandman, farmer Cāṇ • a ploughshare L • an ox L • (ikā), f. cultivation of the soil Cāṇ
kṛṣāṇa mfn. (pr. p. Ā.) ploughing (ifc.) Yājñ. ii, 150 • m. a ploughman, farmer Gal
kṛṣāyu mfn. ploughing (as an ox) AV. Paipp. ix, 2, 5
kṛṣí f. (exceptionally pl. VS. iv, 10 Subh.) ploughing, cultivation of the soil, agriculture (one of the Vṛittis of a Vaiśya Vishṇ.) RV. VS. &c • the cultivation of the soil personified ŚBr. xi • the harvest Yājñ. i, 275 Dhūrtas • the earth (= bhū) MBh. v, 2563
○kara m. a ploughman VarBṛS. VarBṛ
○karman n. agriculture Pañcat
○karmânta n. id. Kāraṇḍ. Lalit
○kṛt m. = -kara VarBṛS. VarBṛ
○grāma m. an agricultural village Lalit
○jīvin m. = -kara VarBṛS
○tantra āṇi n. pl. the fruits of the field MBh. ii, 5, 117
○dviṣṭa m. 'hated by ploughmen', a kind of sparrow L
○phala n. harvest Megh. 16
○bhāgin m. = -kara Hcat
○rata m. id. VarBṛS
○loha n. 'plough-metal', iron L
○saṃśita (○ṣí-), mfn. stirred up by ploughing AV. x, 5, 34
○saṃgraha m. N. of wk. (said to be written by Parāśara)
○sevā f. agriculture W
kṛṣika m. (Uṇ. ii, 41) a cultivator of the soil, husbandman L • the ploughshare L
kṛṣī f. (= ○ṣi) field MBh. i, 7207
○bala m. N. of a sage MBh. ii, 295
kṛṣīvala m. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 112 ; vi, 3, 118) a cultivator of the soil, husbandman Mn. ix, 38 & x, 90 Yājñ. MBh. ii, 210 &c.
kṛṣṭa mfn. drawn &c. (ifc.) Ragh. Śak. &c • ploughed or tilled (ifc.) Pañcat. &c • (ás or ám) m. or n. cultivated ground ŚBr. v • m. 'lengthened', N. of a particular note (in music) TPrāt
○ja mfn. grown in cultivated ground, cultivated (as plants) Mn. xi, 144
○pacyá mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 114) ripening in cultivated ground, sown or ripening after ploughing (as rice &c.), cultivated (as plants) VS. xviii, 14 TāṇḍyaBr. BhP. vii, 12, 18
○pākya mfn. id. L
○phala n. the product of a harvest Yājñ. ii, 158
○bhūmi-jā f. (for kṛṣṇa-bh○?) a kind of grass L
○matī-√kṛ (fr. matya), to plough and harrow HPariś. ii, 357
○rādhi (kṛṣṭá-), mfn. successful in agriculture AV. viii, 10, 24
○samī-√kṛ = -matī-√kṛ Śiś. xii, 21 • ○mī-kṛta mfn. ploughed and harrowed Pāṇ. 2-1, 49 Kāś
kṛṣṭôpta mfn. sown on cultivated ground MBh. xiii, 4702
kṛṣṭí ayas f. pl. (once only sg. RV. iv, 42, 1) men, races of men (sometimes with the epithet mā́nuṣīs or nā́huṣīs or mānaviís • cf. carṣaṇí • originally the word may have meant cultivated ground, then an inhabited land, next its inhabitants, and lastly any race of men • Indra and Agni have the N. rā́jā or pátiḥ kṛṣṭīnā́m • the term páñca kṛṣṭáyas, perhaps originally designating the five Āryan tribes of the Yadus, Turvaśas, Druhyus, Anus, and Pūrus, comprehends the whole human race, not only the Āryan tribes) RV. AV • (is), f. ploughing, cultivating the soil L • attracting, drawing L • 'harvest', the consequences (karma-k○) Naish. vi, 100 • (is), m. a teacher, learned man or Paṇḍit Hariv. 3588 SkandaP
○prā́ mfn. pervading the human race RV. iv, 38, 9
○hán mfn. subduing nations, ix, 71, 2
kṛṣṭy-ojas mfn. overpowering men, vii, 82, 9
kṛṣya mfn. to be ploughed Ragh. ix, 80 • pulled to and fro R. (ed. Gorr.) ii, 61, 24
kṛṣāṇu for kṛśānu, q.v. L. Sch
kṛṣkara m. N. of Śiva L
kṛṣṇá mf(ā́)n. black, dark, dark-blue (opposed to śvetá, śuklá, róhita, and aruṇá) RV. AV. &c • wicked, evil Vop. vii, 82 • m. (with or without pakṣa) the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon Mn. Yājñ. Bhag. Suśr • the fourth or Kali-yuga L • (kṛ́ṣṇas), m. black (the colour) or dark-blue (which is often confounded with black by the Hindūs) L • the antelope RV. x, 94, 5 VS. TS. ŚBr. BhP • a kind of animal feeding on carrion AV. xi, 2, 2 (kṛṣṇá) • the Indian cuckoo or Kokila (cf. R. ii, 52, 2) L • a crow L • Carissa Carandas L • N. of one of the poets of the RV. (descended from Aṅgiras) RV. viii, 85, 3 and 4 ŚāṅkhBr. xxx, 9 • (a son of Devakī and pupil of Ghora Āṅgirasa) ChUp. iii, 17, 6 • N. of a celebrated Avatār of the god Vishṇu, or sometimes identified with Vishṇu himself as distinct from his ten Avatārs or incarnations (in the earlier legends he appears as a great hero and teacher ṃBh. Bhag. • in the more recent he is deified, and is often represented as a young and amorous shepherd with flowing hair and a flute in his hand • the following are a few particulars of his birth and history as related in Hariv. 3304 ff. and in the Purāṇas &c.: Vasu-deva, who was a descendant of Yadu and Yayāti, had two wives, Rohiṇī and Devakī • the latter had eight sons of whom the eighth was Kṛishṇa • Kaṃsa, king of Mathurā and cousin of Devakī, was informed by a prediction that one of these sons would kill him • he therefore kept Vasu-deva and his wife in confinement, and slew their first six children • the seventh was Balarāma who was saved by being abstracted from the womb of Devakī and transferred to that of Rohiṇī • the eighth was Kṛishṇa who was born with black skin and a peculiar mark on his breast • his father Vasu-deva managed to escape from Mathurā with the child, and favoured by the gods found a herdsman named Nanda whose wife Yaśo-dā had just been delivered of a son which Vasu-deva conveyed to Devakī after substituting his own in its place. Nanda with his wife Yaśo-dā took the infant Kṛishṇa and settled first in Gokula or Vraja, and afterwards in Vṛindāvana, where Kṛishṇa and Bala-rāma grew up together, roaming in the woods and joining in the sports of the herdsmen's sons • Kṛishṇa as a youth contested the sovereignty of Indra, and was victorious over that god, who descended from heaven to praise Kṛishṇa, and made him lord over the cattle • Kṛishṇa is described as sporting constantly with the Gopīs or shepherdesses of whom a thousand became his wives, though only eight are specified, Rādhā being the favourite • Kṛishṇa built and fortified a city called Dvārakā in Gujarāt, and thither transported the inhabitants of Mathurā after killing Kaṃsa • Kṛishṇa had various wives besides the Gopīs, and by Rukmiṇī had a son Pradyumna who is usually identified with Kāma-deva • with Jains, Kṛishṇa is one of the nine black Vasu-devas • with Buddhists he is the chief of the black demons, who are the enemies of Buddha and the white demons) • N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2559 • of an Asura Hariv. 12936 Sāy. on RV. i, 101, 1 • of a king of the Nāgas MBh. ii, 360 Divyâv. ii • of Arjuna (the most renowned of the Pāṇḍu princes, so named apparently from his colour as a child) MBh. iv, 1389 • of Vyāsa MBh. Hariv. 11089 • of Hārita, -hārita • of a son of Śuka by Pīvarī (teacher of the Yoga) Hariv. 980 ff • of a pupil of Bharad-vāja Kathās. vii, 15 • of Havir-dhāna Hariv. 83 VP. BhP. iv, 24, 8 • of a son of Arjuna Hariv. 1892 • of an adopted son of A-samañjas, 2039 • of a chief of the Andhras VP • of the author of a Comm. on the MBh • of a poet • of the author of a Comm. on the Dayā-bhāga • of the son of Keśavârka and grandson of Jayâditya • of the father of Tāna-bhaṭṭa and uncle of Raṅga-nātha • of the father of Dāmôdara and uncle of Malhaṇa • of the father of Prabhūjika and uncle of Vidyā-dhara • of the father of Madana • of the grammarian Rāma-candra • of the son of Vāruṇêndra and father of Lakshmaṇa • of the father of Hīra-bhaṭṭa (author of the Comm. called Carakabhāshya, and of the work Sāhitya-sudhā-samudra) • N. of a hell VP • (au), m. du. Kṛishṇa and Arjuna MBh. i, 8287 ; iii, 8279 • (ās), m. pl., N. of the Śūdras in Śālmala-dviipa VP • (ā), f. a kind of leech Suśr • a kind of venomous insect ib • N. of several plants (Piper longum L • the Indigo plant L • a grape L • a Punar-navā with dark blossoms L • Gmelina arborea L • Nigella indica L • Sinapis ramosa L • Vernonia anthelminthica L • = kākolī L • a sort of Sārivā L.) Suśr • a kind of perfume (= parpaṭī) Bhpr • N. of Draupadī MBh • of Durgā MBh. iv, 184 • of one of the seven tongues of fire L. Sch • of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2640 • of a Yoginī Hcat • (with or without gaṅgā) N. of the river Kistna MBh. xiii, 4888 PadmaP. NārP • (ī́), f. night RV. vii, 71, 1 • (ám), n. blackness, darkness, i, 123, 1 and 9 • the black part of the eye ŚBr. x, xii, xiii, xiv Suśr • the black spots in the moon TBr. i, 2, 1, 2 • a kind of demon or spirit of darkness RV. iv, 16, 13 • black pepper L • black Agallochum L • iron L • lead L • antimony L • blue vitriol L •
○kaṭukā f. black Helleborus Gal
○kanda n. the red lotus (Nymphaea rubra) L
○karavira m. a black variety of Oleander L
○karkaṭaka m. a kind of black crab Suśr
○kárṇa mf(ī)n. (g. suvāstv-ādi) black-eared AV. v, 17, 15 MaitrS. ii, 5, 7 • ○rṇámṛta n. 'nectar for Kṛishṇa's ears', N. of a poem by Bilvamaṅgala
○karbura-varṇa m. 'of a variegated dark colour', a kind of bird Gal
○karman n. 'making black', a peculiar manner of cauterising Suśr • (mfn.) doing wrong, criminal L
○kali f. = -keli L
○kavaca n. a kind of prayer or Mantra BrahmaP
○kāka m. a raven L
○kāpotī f. a kind of plant Suśr. (cf. śveta-k○ and kṛṣṇa-sarpā.)
○kāṣṭha n. a black variety of Agallochum L
○kiṃkara-prakriyā f. N. of wk
○kīrtana n. 'praise of Kṛishṇa', N. of a work
○kutūhala n. N. of wk
○keli f. Mirabilis Jalapa L
○keśa m. black-haired ĀpŚr. v, 1, 1 Sch • N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2563
○kohala m. a gamester, gambler L
○krīḍita n. 'Kṛishṇa's sports', N. of a poem by Keśavârka (celebrating the god Kṛishṇa)
○khaṇḍa n. 'Kṛishṇa-section', N. of BrahmaP. iv
○gaṅgā f. the river Kistna ( kṛṣṇā) L
○gati m. 'whose way is black', fire MBh. xiii, 4071 Ragh. vi, 42
○gandhā f. Hyperanthera Moringa Suśr.
○garbha m. the plant Myrica sapida (= kaṭphala) L • (kṛṣṇá-garbhās), f. pl. the waters contained in the black cavities of the clouds [Comm. on Nir. iv, 24 • 'the pregnant wives of the Asura Kṛishṇa' Sāy.] RV. i, 101, 1
○gala m. 'having a black throat', a kind of bird Gal
○giri m. N. of a mountain R. vi, 2, 34 Pāṇ. 6-3, 117 Kāś
○gupta m. N. of a man Bādar. iv, 3, 5 Sch
○gulma m. (= -garbha) the plant Myrica sapida Gal
○godhā f. a kind of venomous insect Suśr
○grīva (kṛṣṇá-), mf(ī́)n. blacknecked VS. TS. Kāṭh. ŚBr. xiii Hariv. 9874
○cañcuka m. a kind of pea (= caṇaka) L
○caturdaśī f. the fourteenth day in the dark half of the month Kathās. Vet
○candra m. N. of a copyist who lived about AḌ. 1730 (son of Rāma-candra) • N. of a prince of the eighteenth century • -deva-śarman m. N. of a logician who lived about AḌ. 1736
○cara mfn. belonging formerly or in a former existence to Kṛishṇa Vop. vii, 67
○cūḍā f. the plant Caesalpina pulcherrima L
○cūḍikā f. the tree Abrus precatorius L
○cūrṇa n. rust of iron, iron filings L
○caitanya m. N. of the famous prophet Caitanya • -purī m. N. of a philosopher
○cchavi f. the skin of the black antelope MBh. iv, 6, 9
○ja m. 'Kṛishṇa's son', N. of Pradyumna Hariv. 9322
○jaṃhas (kṛṣṇá-), mfn. black-winged RV. i, 141, 7
○jaṭā f. Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī L
○janaka m. 'father of Kṛishṇa', N. of Vasudeva Gal
○janma-khaṇḍa n. 'section on Kṛishṇa's birth', N. of a section of BrahmaP
○janmâṣṭamī f. 'Kṛishṇa's birth-day', the eighth day of the second half of the month Śrāvana PadmaP. (cf. kṛṣṇâṣṭamī below.)
○jī m. N. of a man
○jīra m. Nigella indica (having a small black seed used for medical and culinary purposes) Bhpr
○jīraka m. id. KātyŚr. xix, 1, 20 Sch
○jīvanī f. a species of the Tulasī plant BrahmaP
○jyotir-vid m. N. of an author
○taṇḍulā f. the plant Gynandropsis pentaphylla L • Piper longum L
○tarkâlaṃkāra m. N. of a scholiast
○tā f. blackness Suśr • the state of the waning moon Hcat
○tāmra mfn. dark red Sūryas • (am), n. a kind of sandal-wood L
○tāra m. 'black-eyed', an antelope L • (ā), f. the black of the eye Tarkas
○tāla m. Xanthochymus pictorius Gal
○tila m. (Pāṇ. 6-2, 3 Kāś.) black sesamum Suśr
○"ṣtilya mfn. fr. -tila Pāṇ. 5-1, 20 Vārtt. 1 Pat
○tīrtha m. N. of a teacher of Rāma-tīrtha • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha SkandaP
○tuṇḍa m. 'black-beaked', a kind of poisonous insect Suśr
○tūṣa (○ṣṇá-), mfn. having a black seam or selvage TS
○trivṛtā f. a kind of Ipomoea (black Te"ri) L
○tva n. blackness Suśr • the state of Kṛishṇa MBh. i, 4236
○datta m. 'given by Kṛishṇa', N. of the author of a work on music
○danta mfn. having black teeth PārGṛ. i, 12, 4 • (ā), f. the tree Gmelina arborea L
○darśana m. N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarâcārya
○daśa mfn. = -tūṣa Lāṭy. KātyŚr
○dāsa m. N. of the author of the poem Camatkāra-candrikā • of the author of the work Caitanya-caritâmṛita • of the author of the poem Prêta-tattvanirūpaṇa • of a son of Harsha (author of the Vimala-nātha-purāṇa)
○dīkṣita m. N. of a teacher
○deva m. N. of a son of Nārāyaṇa (author of the Prayoga-sāra) • of a copyist (son of Paṇḍyā-purushôttama-deva) • of another man Inscr
○deha m. 'black-bodied', a large black bee L
○daiva-jña m. N. of a man
○drá n. ? AV. ix, 7, 4
○dvādaśī f. the twelfth day in the dark half of the month Ashāḍha, VārP
○dvaipāyana m. 'black islander', N. of Vyāsa (compiler of the MBh. and of the Purāṇas • so named because of his dark complexion and because he was brought forth by Satyavatī on a dviipa or island in the Ganges) MBh. Hariv. Bādar. iii, 3, 32 Sch. VP
○dhattūra
○dhattūraka m. a dark species of Datura or thorn-apple (Datura fastuosa) L
○dhānya n. a black variety of barley Āp
○dhūrjaṭi-dīkṣita m. N. of an author
○nagara n. N. of a small district (called after a town situated in it)
○nandana m. = -ja Hariv. 9331
○nayana mfn. black-eyed MBh
○netra m. 'black-eyed', N. of Śiva MBh. xiv, 8, 21
○pakṣa m. the dark half of a month (fifteen days during which the moon is on the wane, time from full to new moon) KātyŚr. xv ĀśvGṛ. iv, 5 Mn. Yājñ. &c • 'standing on the side of Kṛishṇa', N. of Arjuna L.
○"ṣpakṣika m. 'standing on the side of the Nāga king Kṛishṇa', N. of a king of the Nāgas Buddh
○"ṣpakṣīya mfn. pertaining to the wane of the moon W
○paṇḍita m. (= -miśra) N. of the author of the Prab • of a scholiast on the Prakriyākaumudī
○padī f. a female with black feet, g. kumbhapady-ādi
○parṇī f. the plant Ocimum pilosum L
○pavi (○ṣṇá-), mfn. having black tires (said of Agni) RV. vii, 8, 2
○pāṃsu mfn. having black earth Gobh. iv, 7, 2
○pāka m. Carissa Carandas (bearing a small fruit which, when ripe, is of a black colour • commonly Karinda or Karonda) L • -phala m. id. L
○pāṇḍura mfn. greyish white L
○piṅgala mf(ā)n. dark-brown in colour R. ii, 69, 14 • m. N. of a man, and (ās), m. pl. his descendants, g. upakâdi • (ā), f. N. of the goddess Durgā MBh. vi, 796
○piṅgā f. (= ○ṅgalā) N. of Durgā Gal
○piṇḍītaka m. a dark variety of Māyana (Cyperus rotundus or Vangueria spinosa) L
○piṇḍīra m. id. L
○pipīlī f. a kind of black ant L
○pilla m. N. of a poet
○puccha m. 'black-tailed', the fish Rohita Bhpr
○pucchaka m. a kind of antelope L
]
kṛṣṇapuruṣottamasiddhāntopaniṣad3kṛṣṇá--puruṣôttama-siddhântôpaniṣad f. N. of an Up
○puṣpa m. 'black-blossomed', = -dhattūra L • (ī), f. the plant Priyaṅgu L
○prút mfn. moving in darkness RV. i, 140, 3
○premâmṛta n. 'nectar of Kṛishṇa's love', N. of a poem
○phala m. 'having a black fruit', = -pāka L • (ā), f. the plant Vernonia anthelminthica Bhpr • a variety of Mucuna Bhpr
○bandhu m. friend of darkness Lalit
○barbaraka m. N. of a plant L
○balakṣa mfn. black and white Lāṭy. viii, 6, 15 KātyŚr. xxii
○bīja m. 'having a black seed', a Moringa with red blossoms L • (am), n. a water-melon L
○bhakta m. a worshipper of Kṛishṇa PadmaP • N. of a Brāhman SkandaP
○bhakti f. 'worship of Kṛishṇa', N. of a work • -candrikā f. N. of a drama
○bhakṣa mfn. eating dark food Gobh
○bhaginī f. 'Kṛishṇa's sister', N. of Durgā Gal
○bhaṭṭa m. N. of a grammarian • of a poet • (ī), f. N. of a Comm. written by Kṛishṇa-bhaṭṭa
○"ṣbhaṭṭīya n. N. of wk. composed by Kṛishṇa-bhaṭṭa
○bhasman n. sulphate of mercury L
○bhujaṃga m. 'black snake', Coluber Nāga
○bhū f. = -bhūma Gal
○bhūma m. (Pāṇ. 5-4, 75 Kāś.) soil or ground with black earth Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6
○bhūmika m. id. Gal
○bhūmi-jā f. 'growing in a black soil', a species of grass L
○bhedā f. the plant Helleborus niger Bhpr
○bhogin m. = -bhujaṃga Gīt. vi, 12
○maṇḍala n. the black part of the eye Suśr
○matsya m. 'black-fish', N. of a fish Suśr
○mallikā f. the plant Ocimum Sanctum L
○masūra m. a black kind of lentil Gal
○mārga mfn. (fr. mṛga), coming from the black antelope Hcat
○mārgaṇa n. the skin of the black antelope ib
○māluka m. = -mallikā L
○mitra m. 'Kṛishṇa's friend', N. of the son of Rāma-sevaka (grandson of Devii-datta, author of the Mañjūshā-kuñcikā)
○miśra m. (= -paṇḍita) N. of the author of Prab • of another man
○mukha mf(ī)n. having a black mouth Suśr • having black nipples ib • m. N. of an Asura Hariv. 12936 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a sect, Buddh • -taṇḍula m. a kind of rice Gal
○mudga m. a sort of pulse (Phaseolus Mungo) L
○mūlī f. 'having a black √', a variety of the Sārivā plant L
○mṛga m. the black antelope MBh. iii, 1961 R. Śak
○mṛttika mfn. having a dark soil or blue mould (as a country) L • (ā), f. black earth Bhpr • N. of a Grāma W
○mṛd f. black soil or earth L
○maunin m. 'keeping a vow of Kṛishṇa', N. of an author
○yajur-veda m. the black Yajurveda
○"ṣyajurvedīya mfn. belonging to the black Yajur-veda
○yāma (○ṣṇá-), mfn. having a black path (said of Agni) RV. vi, 6, 1
○yāmala n. N. of a Tantra
]
kṛṣṇayudhiṣṭhiradharmagoṣṭhī3kṛṣṇá--yudhiṣṭhira-dharma-goṣṭhī f. N. of wk
○yoni (○ṣṇá-), mfn. having a black pudendum muliebre RV. ii, 20, 7
○rakta mfn. of a dark-red colour L
○rāja m. N. of a man
○rāma m. N. of a prince
○rāmāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, only p. ○yita mfn. representing Kṛishṇa and Rāma BhP. x, 30, 17
○ruhā f. N. of a plant (= jatukā) L
○rūpya mfn. = -cara Vop. vii, 67
○lalāma mfn. having a black spot Kāṭh. xiii, 5
○lavaṇa n. black salt L • a factitious salt (either that prepared by evaporation from saline soil, or the medicinal kind , a muriate of soda with a portion of sulphur and iron) L.
○līlā-taraṃgiṇī f. 'description of Kṛishṇa's sports', N. of a poem by Nārāyaṇa-tīrtha
○loha n. the loadstone Suśr • iron Vishṇ
○lohita mfn. dark-red, of a purple colour L
○vaktra mfn. having a black mouth (as an ape) L
○varṇa mfn. of a black colour, dark-blue L • (ā), f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2642
○vartani (○ṣṇá-), mfn. having a black path (said of Agni) RV. viii, 23, 19 AV. i, 28, 2
○vartman m. 'whose way is black', fire Mn. ii, 94 MBh. R. Ragh. xi, 42 • the marking-nut plant (Plumbago Zeylanica) L • N. of Rāhu L • a man of evil conduct, low man, outcast, black-guard L
○vallikā f. = -ruhā L
○vallī f. = -mallikā L • a black variety of Sārivā L
○vastra mfn. wearing black clothes Gobh. iii, 2, 13
○vānara m. a black kind of monkey L
○vāla (○ṣṇá-), mfn. black-tailed MaitrS. iii, 7, 4 (= Kapishṭh.) MBh. i, 20, 5
○vāsa mfn. wearing black clothes (said of Śiva) MBh. xiii, 14, 289
○vāsas mfn. wearing black clothes R. ii, 69, 14
○vinoda m. 'divertisement of Kṛishṇa', N. of wk
○vinnā f. v. l. for -veṇā
○viṣāṇa n. the horns of a black antelope (whose inner sides are covered with dark hair) Lāṭy. ix, 1, 23 • (ā́), f. id. TS. vi ŚBr. iii, iv, v KātyŚr
○vṛntā f. the trumpet flower (Bignonia suaveolens) L • a leguminous plant (Glycine debilis) L • Gmelina arborea L
○vṛntikā f. Gmelina arborea L
○veṇā f. N. of a river MBh. &c. (vv. ll. ○veṇṇā Hariv. 12825 & Pāṇ. 2-1, 21 Kāś • ○veṇyā L • ○veṇvā MBh. ii, 372) • (ī), f. id. BhP. v, 19, 18
○veṇṇā
○veṇyā
○veṇvā -veṇā
○vetra m. the plant Calamus Rotang Bhpr
○vyathis (○ṣṇá-), mfn. one whose path is black (said of Agni) RV. ii, 4, 7
○vyāla m. Plumbago rosea Gal
○vrīhi m. a black sort of rice KātyŚr. Suśr. (cf. ŚBr. v, 3, 1, 13.)
○śakuní m. a crow AV. xix, 57, 4 Kauś. PārGṛ
○śakti m. N. of a man Kathās
○śaṃkara-śarman m. N. of a man Viddh
○śapha (○ṣṇá-), mfn. having black hoofs MaitrS. iii, 7, 4 (= Kapishṭh.)
○śabala (○ṣṇá-), mfn. (Pāṇ. 2-1, 69 Kāś.) of a dark variegated colour MaitrS. ii, 5, 7
○śarman m. 'protected by Kṛishṇa', N. of an author
○śalkin m. 'black-twigged', Cyprinus Rohita Gal
○śāli m. a black sort of rice L
○śiṃśapā f. the tree Dalbergia Sissoo L
○śigru m. the plant Moringa pterygosperma L
○śimbikā f. a kind of kidney-bean L
○śimbī f. id. L
○śilā ās f. pl. 'the black stones', N. of a place GopBr. i, 2, 7
○śṛṅga m. a buffalo with black horns L
○śṛta mfn. worshipping or devoted to Kṛishṇa W
○ṣaṣṭika m. or a black sort of rice SāmavBr
○ṣaṣṭikā f. a black sort of rice SāmavBr
○sakha m. 'friend of Kṛishṇa', N. of Arjuna L • (ī), f. cummin seed L
○samudbhavā f. = -veṇā L
○saras n. N. of a lake SkandaP
○sarpa m. = -bhujaṃga MBh. R. Suśr. Pañcat. &c • (ā), f. = -kāpotī Suśr
○sarṣapa m. black mustard L
○sāra mf(ī)n. chiefly black, black and white (as the eye), spotted black Nal. R. Vikr. Hcat. &c • m. (with or without mṛga) the spotted antelope Mn. ii, 23 Śak. Megh. &c • Dalbergia Sissoo L • Euphorbia antiquorum L • Acacia Catechu L • (ā), f. Dalbergia Sissoo L • Euphorbia antiquorum L • the eyeball Nyāyad • -mukha n. N. of a particular position of the hand PSarv
○sāraṅga (○ṣṇá-), mfn. (Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-1, 69 and vi, 2, 3) spotted black ŚBr. iii, xiii KātyŚr • m. the spotted antelope Śak. (v. l.) • (ī), f. a female black antelope Kathās. lix, 42
○sārathi m. 'having Kṛishṇa for a charioteer', N. of Arjuna MBh. vi, 95, 79 and 117, 19 • Terminalia Arjuna L
○sārivā f. a black variety of Sārivā L
○sārvabhauma m. N. of a poet
○siṃha m. N. of the author of the work Trepana-kriyā-kathā Jain
○sīta (○ṣṇá-), mfn. drawing black furrows RV. i, 140, 4
○sundara m. N. of a man, and (ās), m. pl. his descendants, g. upakâdi and tika-kitavâdi
○sū f. 'Kṛishṇa's mother', N. of Devakī Gal
○sūtra m. N. of a hell VP
○sūnu m. = -ja Hariv. 9324
○sevâhnika n. N. of wk
○saireyaka m. a variety of Barleria Car. vi, 24
○skandha m. 'having a black stem', a kind of tree Comm. on L
○svasṛ f. = -bhaginī L
○hārita m. N. of a Ṛishi AitĀr
kṛṣṇâkṣa m. a black die MBh. iv, 1, 25
kṛṣṇâgata mfn. devoted to Kṛishṇa W
kṛṣṇâgaru-kāṣṭha n. a black variety of Aloe wood Gal
kṛṣâguru n. id. Kād. • -maya mfn. made of that Aloe wood Hcat
kṛṣṇâgraja m. 'elder brother of Kṛishṇa', N. of Bala-deva Gal
kṛṣṇâṅga m. 'black-bodied', a kind of parrot Gal • (ī), f. N. of an Apsaras VP
kṛṣṇâṅghri mfn. having black legs Comm. on TPrāt
kṛṣṇâcala m. 'black mountain', N. of the mountain Raivata (part of the western portion of the Vindhya chain • also one of the nine principal chains that separate the nine divisions or Varshas of the known world) L
kṛṣṇâjiná n. the skin of the black antelope AV. TS. ŚBr. AitBr. &c • m. 'covered with a skin of the black antelope', N. of a man, and (ās), m. pl. his descendants, g. upakâdi and tikakitavâdi Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-3, 82 and) vi, 2, 165 • -grīvá mfn. having a skin of the black antelope round the neck ŚBr. iii
kṛṣṇâjinin mfn. covered with the skin of a black antelope MBh. xiv, 2113
kṛṣṇâñjana-giri m. N. of a mountain (cf. añj○) R. iii, 55, 5
kṛṣṇâñjanī f. (= kālâñj○) a kind of shrub L
kṛṣṇấñji mfn. having black marks VS. xxiv, 4
kṛṣṇâtreya m. N. of a sage Car. Jyot. ŚārṅgS
kṛṣṇấdhvan mfn. having a black path (said of Agni) RV. ii, 4, 6 ; vi, 10, 4
kṛṣṇā-nadī f. the Kistna river L
kṛṣṇânanda m. N. of a scholiast • of the author of the Tantra-sāra • -svāmin m. N. of a man
kṛṣṇântara n. the loadstone Gal
kṛṣṇâbhā f. N. of a shrub L
kṛṣṇâbhra
kṛṣṇâbhraka n. dark talc L
kṛṣṇâmiṣa n. iron L
kṛṣṇâmṛta-taraṃgikā f
kṛṣṇâmṛta-ta-mahârṇava m. N. of two works
kṛṣṇâyas n. black or crude iron, iron VarBṛS. Suśr. ChUp. vi, 1, 6 Sch
kṛṣṇâyasa n. id. ChUp. MBh. Suśr. (cf. kālây○ and kārṣṇây○.)
kṛṣṇârcana-vidhi m. 'rules for praising Kṛishṇa', N. of wk
kṛṣṇârcis m. 'dark-flamed (through smoke)', fire L
kṛṣṇârjaka m. = ○ṣṇa-mallikā L
kṛṣṇâlaṃkāra m. N. of a Comm
kṛṣṇâlu m. N. of a bulbous plant L
kṛṣṇâlpaka m. black Aloe wood VarBṛS. lxxviii, 1 Sch
kṛṣṇâvatāra m. an Avatār or incarnation of Kṛishṇa W
kṛṣṇâvadāta mfn. black and white W
kṛṣṇâvāsa m. 'abode of Kṛishṇa', N. of the holy fig-tree (Ficus religiosa) L
kṛṣṇâśraya m. 'devotion to Kṛishṇa', N. of a work
kṛṣṇâśrita mfn. devoted to or a votary of Kṛishṇa W
kṛṣṇâṣṭami-rata m. ('metrically for ○mI-r○) 'rejoicing at Kṛishṇa's birthday ( kṛṣṇa-janmâṣṭamī)', N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 14, 290
kṛṣṇâṣṭamī f. = ○ṣṇa-janmâṣṭ○ BhavP. MatsyaP • the eighth day in the dark half of any month Kulârṇ
kṛṣṇâhi m. = ○ṣṇa-bhujaṃga Kathās. lvi, 127 Pañcad
kṛṣṇâhvaya ās m. pl., N. of a school Caraṇ
kṛṣṇêkṣu m. a sort of sugar-cane L
kṛṣṇâitá mfn. (Pāṇ. 6-2, 3 Kāś.) spotted black TS. v, vii
kṛṣṇôdara m. 'having a black belly', a kind of snake Suśr • -śiras m. 'having a black belly and a black head', N. of a bird Gal
kṛṣṇôdumbarikā f. the tree Ficus oppositifolia (cf. kākôdumbara) L
kṛṣṇôpaniṣad f. N. of an Up. (in praise of the god Kṛishṇa, being part of the Gopālôpanishad)
kṛṣṇôraga m. = kṛṣṇa-bhujaṃga MBh
kṛṣṇo'sy-ākhareṣṭhaka mfn. (an Adhyāya or Anuvāka) beginning with the words kṛ́ṣṇo'sy ākhare-ṣṭháḥ. (TS. i, 1, 11, 1 VS. ii, 1), g. goṣad-ādi
kṛṣṇâujas m. N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2577
kṛṣṇa Nom. P. ○ṣṇati, to behave or act like Kṛishṇa Vop. xxi, 7
kṛṣṇaka m. (g. sthūlâdi) 'blackish', a kind of plant (perhaps black Sesamum) Kauś. 80 • a shortened N. for Kṛishṇâjina Pāṇ. 5-3, 82 Sch • (ikā), f. black, black substance Kād. Hcar • a kind of bird (= śyāmā) L • black mustard (Sinapis ramosa) L
kṛṣṇála n. rarely m. (g. sidhmâdi) the black berry of the plant Abrus precatorius used as a weight (the average weight being between one and two grains) Kāṭh. TBr. Mn. Yājñ. Comm. on KātyŚr. &c • a coin of the same weight Mn. Yājñ • a piece of gold of the same weight TS. Kauś. Nyāyam • (ā), f. Abrus precatorius (a shrub bearing a small black and red berry, = guñjā, raktikā) L
kṛṣṇalaka as or am m. or n. ifc. (= ○la) the black berry of the plant Abrus precatorius used as a weight Mn. viii, 134 Hcat.
kṛṣṇaśa mfn. blackish AitBr. v, 14 TāṇḍyaBr. KātyŚr. Lāṭy
kṛṣṇāya Nom. P. ○yati, to represent Kṛishṇa BhP. x, 30, 15: Ā. ○yate, to blacken Hit • to behave like Kṛishṇa Vop. xxi, 7
kṛṣṇikā kṛṣṇaka
kṛṣṇiman ā m. (Pāṇ. 6-4, 161 Kāś.) black, blackness Mudr
kṛṣṇiyá m. N. of a man (protected by the Aśvins) RV. i, 116, 23 and 117, 7
kṛṣṇī ind. in comp
○√as (Pot. ○ṣṇīsyāt), to become black Vop. vii, 82
○karaṇa n. blackening Suśr
○√kṛ to blacken, make black Vop. vii, 82
○√bhū to become black ib
kṛṣṇeya m. 'N. of a man', (ās), m. pl. his descendants Pravar
kṛṣya p. 306, col. 2
kṛsara m. (Pāṇ. 8-3, 59 Vārtt. 1 • often spelt kṛśara) a dish consisting of sesamum and grain (mixture of rice and peas with a few spices) ṢaḍvBr. v, 2 Kauś. ĀśvGṛ. Gobh. Mn. &c • (ās), m. pl. id. Suśr. Kathās • (ā), f. id. Suśr. Bhpr • (am), n. id. MBh. MārkP
kṝ cl. 6. P. kiráti (Pāṇ. 7-1, 100 • perf. -cakāra Pāṇ. 7-4, 11 Kāś. ; 2nd fut. kariṣyati ; 1st fut. karitā or karītā Vop. xiii, 2 • aor. akārīt • ind. p. -kīrya • Pass. kīryate), to pour out, scatter, throw, cast, disperse RV. i, 32, 13 MBh. &c • to throw up in a heap, heap up Kāṭh. xxviii, 4: Ā. kirate, to throw off from one's self RV. iv, 38, 7: P. to strew, pour over, fill with, cover with MBh. R • (perf. 3. pl. cakarur) Bhaṭṭ.: Desid. cikariṣati Pāṇ. 7-2, 75: Intens. cākarti Pāṇ. 7-4, 92 Kāś •
kṝ (or v. l. kṛ), cl. 5. and 9. P. Ā. kṛṇoti, ○ṇute, ○ṇāti, ○ṇīte, to hurt, injure, kill Dhātup. Vop. xvi, 2 • kṛṇváti Naigh. ii, 19
kṝ (vḷ. for gṝ), cl. 10. Ā. kārayate, to know Dhātup. xxxiii, 33 • to inform ib
kṝt √kīrt
kḷp cl. 1. Ā. kálpate (Pāṇ. 8-2, 18 • perf. cakḷpe, 3. pl. cākḷpré RV. x, 130, 5 and 6 ; 2nd fut. kalpiṣyate and kalpsy○ [3. du. kalpsyete AitBr • vv. ll. kḷps○ and klaps○], or kalpsyati • Cond. akalpiṣyata, or ○lpsyat ; 1st fut. kalpitā or kalptā • aor. akḷpta or ○pat • pr. and perf. only Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 91-93), to be well ordered or regulated, be well managed, succeed AV. TS. ŚBr. &c • to bear suitable relation to anything, correspond, be adapted to, in accordance with, suitable to (instr.) RV. i, 170, 2 AV. &c • to be fit for (loc.) R • to accommodate one's self to, be favourable to, subserve, effect (with dat.) VS. ŚBr. xiv AitBr. Mn. &c • to partake of (dat.) KaṭhUp. Mn. Bhag. &c • to fall to the share, be shared or partaken by (loc., dat. or gen., e.g. yajñó devéṣu kalpatām, 'let the sacrifice be shared by the gods' VS. xix, 45) VS. AitBr. ChUp. MBh • to become (with nom.) RV. x, 130, 5 and 6 AV. Bhaṭṭ • (with dat. R. Pañcat.) • to happen, occur BhP. iii, 16, 12 Bhaṭṭ • to prepare, arrange Bhaṭṭ. xiv, 89 • to produce, cause, effect, create (with acc.) BhP. iii, 7, 25 Bhaṭṭ • to declare as, consider as (with double acc.) Pañcat. (perf. p. kḷptavat): Caus. P. Ā. kalpáyati, ○te, (aor. acīkḷpat or cākḷpat , Subj. cīkḷpāti RV. x, 157, 2), to set in order, arrange, distribute, dispose RV. AV. AitBr • to bring into suitable connection with RV. x, 2, 4 • to prepare, arrange RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c • to fit out, furnish with (instr.) TS. ii • to help any one in obtaining anything (dat. or loc. or gen.) ŚvetUp. MBh. R. ii, 43, 19 • to fix, settle Daś • to declare as, consider as (with double acc., e.g. mātaram enāṃ kalpayantu, 'let them consider her as their mother' Kum. vi, 80) Mn. MBh. &c • to make, execute, bring about RV. AV. ŚBr. MBh. &c • to frame, form, invent, compose (as a poem &c.), imagine Mn. i, 102 &c • to perform (as a ceremony &c.) Lāṭy • to trim, cut VarBṛS • (in Prākṛit) Śak • to pronounce a formula or verse which contains the √kḷp ŚBr. ix: Desid. cikḷpsati or cikalpiṣate Pāṇ. 1-3, 92 and vii, 2, 60 ;
kḷptá mfn. arranged, prepared, ready, in order, complete, right, perfect AitBr. ŚBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. &c • at hand BhP. vi, 10, 32 • made, done • formed, framed • caused, produced, effected, invented, contrived, created BhP. &c • fixed, settled, prescribed Mn. iii, 69 • xi, 27 • ascertained, determined (as an opinion) Kathās. cxxiii, 147 • cut, clipt, pared, shorn Mn. Suśr
○kīlā f. title deed (lease of a house &c.) L
○keśa-nakha-śmaśru mfn. having the hair, nails, and beard cut or arranged Mn. iv, 35 and vi, 52
○dhūpa m. olibanum L
○nakha mfn. having the nails cut or arranged Suśr
klṛ́pti f. preparation, making or becoming conformable, accomplishment VS. xviii, 11 TS. v ŚBr. (kḷptí, xiii) ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀśvGṛ. i, 23, 15 • diśāṃ kl○, 'fixing the regions' (N. of the verses AV. xx, 128, 1 ff.) AitBr. vi, 32 ŚāṅkhŚr. iv, 9, 2 and xii, 20, 1 • invention, contrivance • obtainment Rājat. v, 463 • description Lāṭy. vi, 9, 1 Sch • N. of certain formulas or verses containing the √kḷp ŚBr. v, 2, 1, 3 Nyāyam. iii, 8, 14 Sch
kḷptika n. = prakraya L
kekaya ās m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe MBh. R. &c • m. (Pāṇ. 7-3, 2 and g. bhargâdi) a chief of that tribe (prince of the solar race) MBh. iii, 10284 R. ii • (ī), f. a princess of that tribe (wife of Daśa-ratha and mother of Bharata) R. ii, 70, 20 (cf. kaikeya.)
kekara mfn. squint-eyed Mn. iii, 159 (v. l.) VarBṛS. lxx, 19 (cf. kedara, ṭeraka.)
○netra mfn. id. VarBṛS. lxviii, 65
○locana mfn. id. Kathās. cxxiii, 164
kekarâkṣa mfn. id
kekaraka mfn. = ○ra Cāṇ
kekala m. (for kelaka?) a dancer W
kekā f. the cry of a peacock MBh. Mṛicch. Megh. &c
○rava m. id. Kād
kekâsura m. N. of an Asura
kekāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to cry (as a peacock) Vāsant
kekāvala m. a peacock L
kekika m. id., g. vrīhy-ādi
kekin ī m. (g. vrīhy-ādi), id. Bhartṛ. i, 44 SkandaP
keki-śikhā f. (= mayūra-ś○), N. of a shrub L
kekāṇa N. of a locality
kekâsura ○kika, &c. kekā
kekeyī for kaik○, q.v. L
kecuka as, ā mf. a plant with an esculent √(Colocasia antiquorum) Suśr. (vv. ll. kevuka and ○vūka) • (am), n. the esculent √of that plant L. (cf. kacu, kacvii kemuka, and kevuka.)
keñca m. a kind of sparrow Gal
keṇikā f. a tent L
kéta m. (√4. cit) desire, wish, will, intention RV. VS. TS. ŚāṅkhŚr • a house, abode BhP • mark, sign BhP. i, 16, 34 • apparition, shape Naigh. iii, 9
○pū́ mfn. purifying the desire or will VS. ix, 1 and xi, 7 MaitrS. i, 11, 1
○vedas (kéta-), mfn. knowing the intention RV. i, 104, 3
○sáp m(nom. pl. -sā́pas)fn. obeying the will (of another), obedient , v, 58, 3
ketana n. a summons, invitation Mn. iv, 110 MBh. MārkP • a house, abode MBh. R. BhP. Kathās • 'abode of the soul', the body Gīt. vii, 5 (ifc. f. ā) • place, site Kathās. xxvi, 44 • sign, mark, symbol (of a deity), ensign (of a warrior), flag or banner (e g. vānara-k○, 'one who has a monkey as his ensign or arms' MBh • also makara-k○, &c.) MBh. R. Ragh. ix, 38 • business, indispensable act Mālatīm
ketaya Nom. P. ○yati, to summon, call or invite MBh. xiii, 1596 • to fix or appoint a time L • to counsel or advise W • to hear Vop
ketayitṛ mf(trī)n. one who summons Sāy. on RV. i, 113, 19
ketita mfn. called, summoned Mn. iii, 190 MBh. xiii, 1613 and 6233 • dwelt, inhabited W
ketaka m. the tree Pandanus odoratissimus MBh. R. Megh. &c. • (ī), f. (g. gaurâdi Gaṇar. 46) id. Gīt. Vet. Sāh. ŚivaP
ketaki metrically for ○kī f. Suśr. Bhartṛ. Gīt
ketana ○taya, &c. kéta
ketali-kīrti m. N. of the author of the work Megha-mālā
ketú m. (fr. √4. cit), bright appearance, clearness, brightness (often pl., 'rays of light') RV. VS. AV • lamp, flame, torch ib • day-time ŚāṅkhBr • (Naigh. iii, 9) apparition, form, shape RV. PārGṛ • sign, mark, ensign, flag, banner RV. AV. MBh. &c • a chief, leader, eminent person RV. R. iv, 28, 18 Ragh. ii, 33 BhP • intellect, judgment, discernment (?) RV. v, 66, 4 AV. x, 2, 12 • any unusual or striking phenomenon, comet, meteor, falling star AdbhBr. Mn. i, 38 VarBṛS. BhP. &c • the dragon's tail or descending node (considered in astron. as the 9th planet, and in mythol. as the body of the demon Saiṃhikeya son of ṣiṃhikā which was severed from the head or Rāhu by Vishṇu at the churning of the ocean, but was rendered immortal by having tasted the Amṛita) Hariv. 4259 R. VP • 'a pigmy race', -gaṇa below • disease L • an enemy L • N. of a son of Agni (author of RV. x, 156) RAnukr • (with the patr. Vājya) VBr • N. of a Dānava Hariv. 198 • of a son (of Ṛishabha BhP. v, 4, 10 • of the 4th Manu, viii, 1, 27) • aruṇā́ḥ ketávaḥ, 'red apparitions', a class of spirits (a kind of sacrificial fire is called after them āruṇaketuka, q.v.) AV. xi, 10, 1 f. and 7 TĀr. MBh. xii, 26, 7
○gaṇa m. the dwarfish inhabitants of Kuśa-dviipa (children of Jaimini) Tāj
○graha m. the descending node ( above s.v. ketu) L • -vallabha m. = ○tu-ratna Npr
○cakra n. a kind of diagram
○tārā f. a comet W
○dharman m. N. of a man (v. l. -varman) MBh. xiv, 2154
○bha m. a cloud L
○bhūta mfn. being or become a banner Nal. xii, 28
○mát mfn. endowed with brightness AV • (interpolation after RV. viii, 56) • clear (as a sound) RV. vi, 47, 31 AV. iii, 19, 6 • (ān), m. a Yaksha Gal • N. of a Muni VāyuP • of a Dānava MBh. Hariv • of a regent of the western part of the world (son of Rajas) VP • of a son of Kshema and father of Suketu Hariv. 1593 • of a son of Kshemya and father of Varsha-ketu, 1750 • of a warrior MBh. ii, 122 and 127 • of a son of Dhanvantari BhP. ix, 17, 5 • of Ambarīsha, ix, 6, 1 • N. of a mountain Buddh • of a palace of Vāsu-deva's wife Sunandā Hariv. 8989 • (tī), f. a metre (of 2 x 21 syllables) • N. of the wife of Sumālin R. vii, 5, 37 • N. of a locality W
○māla m. N. of a son of Āgnīdhra VP • of a boar R. v, 9, 66 BhP • m. pl., N. of a people Hariv. 8227 and 8654 • (as, am), m. n. one of the nine great divisions of the known world (the western portion or Varsha of Jambū-dviipa, called after Ketu-māla) Sūryas. VP. BhP • (ā), f. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 8368 ff
○mālaka m. or n. the Varsha called Ketu-māla (q.v.) VP
○māli ○lin
○mālin m. N. of a Dānava Hariv. (metrically also ○li) • of a Muni VāyuP
○yaṣṭi f. a flag-staff Ragh. xii, 103
○ratna n. 'Rāhu's favourite', beryl L
○varman -dharman
○vīrya m. N. of a Dānava Hariv. 198
○śṛṅga m. N. of a king MBh. i, 230 • of a Muni VāyuP
kedara mfn. = kekara L • m. N. of a plant L
kedāra m. (n. L.) a field or meadow, especially one under water Mn. ix, 38 & 44 MBh. R. &c • kapilasya k○, 'Kapila's field', N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 6042 ff • mataṅgasya k○, 'Mataṅga's field', another Tīrtha, 8159 • a basin for water round the √of a tree L • a bed in a garden or field W • plain, area KātyŚr. xviii, 5, 4 Sch • N. of a particular constellation VarBṛ • of a Rāga (in music) • of a mountain country (the modern Kedār, part of the Himâlaya mountains W.) MBh. vi, 427 NandiP • N. of Śiva as worshipped in the Himâlaya • of the author of a work entitled Abdhi • (ī), f. N. of a Rāgiṇī • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha MatsyaP • of a Liṅga ib • (in the Himâlaya) ŚivaP
○kaṭu f. (?) a kind of plant Gal
○kaṭukā f. a kind of Helleborus L
○kalpa m. N. of a section of the SkandaP. NandiP
○khaṇḍa n. a small dyke (earth raised to keep out water) W • a break in the dyke raised round a field (to keep out water) MBh. i, ch. 3.
○ja n. the fruit of Cerasus Puddum L
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
○deva m. N. of a man
○nātha m. N. of Śiva as worshipped in the Himâlaya
○purāṇa n. N. of a Purāṇa
○bhaṭṭa m. N. of an author
○malla m. N. of Mandanapāla
○māhātmya n. N. of a section of the VāyuP
○liṅga n. N. of a Liṅga Śaṃkar
○śambhu m. N. of a Tīrtha Rasik
○setu m. a dyke raised round a field Car. iii, 3
kedārêśa m. N. of a statue of Śiva in Kāśī SkandaP • (am), n. N. of a Liṅga NandiP
kedārêśvara m. (= ○rêśa), Śiva's statue in Kāśī SkandaP • (am), n. N. of a Tīrtha in the Himâlaya • -liṅga n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP • -sthalī f. N. of a locality KapSaṃh
kedāraka m. a kind of rice Suśr • (ikā), f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī
kéna instr. ind. (fr. 2. ká), by what? ŚBr. iv MBh. i, ch. 3 • whence? MBh. xiii, 2167 R. vi, 12, 4 • how? why? Pañcat. Bhartṛ
kenêṣitôpaniṣad t f. N. of an Up. (beginning with the word kenêṣitam)
kenôpaniṣad t f. id. (beginning with kena)
kenatī f. N. of the wife of Kāma (the god of love) L
kenava m. N. of a teacher (pupil of Śākapūrṇi) VP
kenāra m. the head L • 'a skull' or 'the temples, upper part of the cheek' (kapāla, or kapola) L • a joint L • a division of hell, hell compared to a potter's kiln L
kenipá m. a sage RV. x, 44, 4 (cf. āke-nipá.)
kenipāta m. the helm, rudder, large oar used as a rudder L
kenipātaka m. id. L
kenipātana n. id. Gal
kendu m. a kind of ebony (Diospyros embryopteris) L
○villa v. l. for kindubilva, q.v
kenduka m. another variety of ebony (yielding a species of tar, Diospyros glutinosa) L • (in music) a kind of measure
kendra n. (borrowed fr. Gk. ?), the centre of a circle • the equation of the centre • the argument of a circle • the argument of an equation W • the distance of a planet from the first point of its orbit in the fourth, seventh, or tenth degree Sūryas. &c • the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth lunar mansion VarBṛS. VarBṛ. (cf. dvitīya-k○, patana-k○, manda-k○, śīghra-k○.)
kendrakā f. for kecukā (q.v.) Suśr
kep cl. 1. Ā. kepate, to shake or tremble Dhātup. x, 7 • to go ib. (cf. √gep.)
képi mfn. trembling, shaking RV. x, 44, 6 • unclean Nir. v, 24
kema-druma m. in astron. = ? VarBṛ. xiii, 3 and 6
kemuka m. (= kecuka) Colocasia antiquorum Bhpr • Costus speciosus L
kembuka n. cabbage Car • the kernel of the Areca nut Npr
keyūra n. a bracelet worn on the upper arm MBh. R. Ragh. &c • m. id. Bhartṛ. ii, 16 • a kind of coitus • N. of a Samādhi Kāraṇḍ
○dharā f. 'wearing a bracelet on the upper arm', N. of an Apsaras Kāraṇḍ
○bala m. N. of a Deva-putra Lalit
keyūraka m. N. of a Gandharva Kād
keyūrāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to represent a keyūra Sāh
keyūrin mfn. decorated with a bracelet on the upper arm Kād. Hcar. MārkP. xxiii, 102
keraka for kerala, q.v
kerala ās m. pl., N. of the inhabitants of Malabar MBh. (once keraka, ii, 1173) Hariv. R. VarBṛS • m. (g. kambojâdi) the king of the Keralas MBh. iii, 15250 • N. of a son of Ākrīḍa (from whom the people of Kerala is derived) Hariv. 1836 • (ī), f. a Kerala woman Kād • N. of an astronomical treatise L • a Horā or period of time equal to about one hour L. • (am), n. N. of the country inhabited by the Keralas MBh. vi, 352
○jātaka
○tantra n
○siddhânta m. N. of wks
keralôtpatti f. N. of wk
keralaka ās m. pl., N. of the inhabitants of Malabar VarBṛS. xiv, 12 • m. N. of a Nāga demon VāmP • (ikā), f. N. of a woman, Vāsav
keru mahi-k○
kel cl. 1. P. kelati, to shake, tremble Dhātup. xv, 30 • to go or move ib • to be frolic-some, sport (cf. Prākṛit √kīl = krīḍ) W
kelaka m. a dancer, tumbler, one who walks or dances on the edge of a sword L. (cf. kekala.)
kelāya Nom. Ā. ○yate (fr. √krīḍ), to sport, play, g. kaṇḍv-ādi
keli is mf. play, sport, amorous sport, pastime, amusement Mn. viii, 357 Mṛicch. &c • disguise, concealment Gal • (is), f. the earth L
○kadamba m. (= -vṛkṣa) a variety of the Kadamba L
○kamala n. a lotus flower for playing with Caurap
○kala mfn. amusing one's self Hariv. ii, 75, 55 (v. l. -kila) • (ā), f. amorous or sportive accents or address W • sportive skill, wantonness W • the Vīṇā or lute of Sarasvatī L
○kalaha m. a quarrel in jest or joke L
○kānana n. a pleasure-grove L
○kila mfn. sporting, amusing one's self Hariv. 3380 (v. l. -kala) • finding pleasure in (in comp.), 7671 • wanton, arrogant • litigious, quarrelsome, 3209 • m. the confidential companion, of the hero of a drama (in general a sort of buffoon) L • N. of one of Śiva's attendants L • (ā), f. sport, amusement Comm. on L • N. of Rati (the wife of Kāma-deva) L • N. of a town VP
○kīrṇa m. 'full of amusement', a camel L
○kuñcikā f. a wife's younger sister L. (cf. kal○.)
○kailāsa m. a mountain that is to represent the Kailāsa mountain Viddh
○kośa m. 'receptacle of amusement', a dancer, actor L
○gṛha n. a pleasure-house, private apartment Comm. on Amar
○nāgara m. a sensualist, enjoyer of worldly pleasures L
○niketana n. = -gṛha Amar
○para mfn. wanton, sportive W
○palvala n. a pleasure-pond Naish. i, 117
○maṇḍapa
○mandira n. = -gṛha, Śāntiś. Caurap
○mukha m. pastime, sport L
○raṅga m. a pleasure-ground Dhūrtas
○raivataka n. N. of a treatise Sāh
○vana n. = -kānana ŚārṅgP
○vṛkṣa m. a species of the Kadamba (commonly Keli-kadamba, Nauclea cordifolia, being abundant in the scene of Kṛishṇa's sports with the Gopīs) L
○śayana n. a pleasure-couch Gīt. xi, 2
○śuṣi f. the earth W
○śaila m. a pleasure-hill Dhūrtan
○śveta-sahasra-pattra Nom. P. ○ttrati, to represent a white lotus for playing with Prasannar
○saciva m. minister of the sports, master of the revels L
○sadana n. = -gṛha Gīt. xi, 14
○sāra m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara Bālar
○sthalī f. a place of pleasure, play-ground, Śāntiś. i, 16
kelika mfn. sporting, sportive W • the tree Jonesia Aśoka L
kelita n. ifc., kali- = kelī-kalita Subh
kelī f. rarely for keli (play, sport)
○kalita n. amusement, jest, play Bālar
○pika m. a cuckoo kept for pleasure Sāh
○vanī f. a pleasure-park Sāh
○śāla-bhañjikā f. a small statue Daś
kela ○lu, a particular high number Buddh. L
kelaṭaka = kemuka (q.v.) Npr
kelāya ○li, &c. √kel
kelāsa m. crystal W
kelūṭa n. a kind of pot-herb Car. i, 27 • = kemuka, or a kind of Udumbara Npr
kev cl. 1. Ā. kevate, to serve, attend to Dhātup. xiv, 39 (cf. √sev.)
kévaṭa m. a cave, hollow RV. vi, 54, 7 (cf. avaṭá.)
kevárta m. (= kaiv○) a fisherman VS. xxx, 16
kévala m. (nom. pl. e RV. x, 51, 9) f. (ī RV. x, 73, 6 AV. ŚBr • ā Mn. &c., Pāṇ. 4-1, 30)n. (in comp. Pāṇ. 2-1, 49) exclusively one's own (not common to others) RV. AV • alone, only, mere, sole, one, excluding others RV. AV. TS. &c • not connected with anything else, isolated, abstract, absolute • simple, pure, uncompounded, unmingled ŚBr. &c • entire, whole, all Mn. MBh. &c • selfish, envious L • (am), ind. only, merely, solely (na kevalam - api, not only-but also Ragh. VP. Rājat • kevalam-na tu, only - but not, Śṛiṅgār.) Mn. MBh. &c • entirely, wholly, absolutely R. ii, 87, 23 • but Kād. Hcar • (= nirṇītam) certainly, decidedly L • m. (= kelaka) a dancer, tumbler Gal • N. of a prince BhP. ix, 2, 30 • (ā), f. N. of a locality MBh. iii, 254, 10 (vḷ. ○lī) • (ī), f. 'the whole of a philosophical system', pāśaka-k○ • N. of a locality (v. l. for ○lā, q.v.) • (am), n. the doctrine of the absolute unity of spirit • the highest possible knowledge (= kevala-jñāna) Jain • N. of a country (v. l. kerala) MBh. vi, 9, 34
○karmin mfn. performing mere works (without intelligence) Bādar. iii, 1, 7 Sch
○jñāna n. the highest possible knowledge Jain
○jñānin m. 'possessing the kevala-jñāna', an Arhat Jain
○tas ind. only Comm. on Yājñ
○tva n. the state of standing by itself or alone VPrāt. Sch
○dravya n. mere matter or substance RāmatUp • black pepper L
○naiyāyika m. a mere logician (not versed in any other science) Pāṇ. 2-1, 49 Sch
○putrā f. N. of a Tīrtha Rasik
○barhis (kév○), mfn. having its own sacrificial straw ŚBr. ii
○brahmôpaniṣad f. N. of an Up
○mānuṣa m. a mere man (and nothing else) MBh. xii
○vātika mf(ī)n. applied for diseases of a simple rheumatic kind Car
○vaiyākaraṇa m. a mere grammarian (not versed in any other science)
○vyatirekin mfn. pertaining only to separateness Tarkas
○śas ind. completely AitBr. vi, 9
kévalâgha mfn. alone guilty RV. x, 117, 6
kevalâtman mfn. one whose nature is absolute unity Kum. ii, 4
kevalâdín mfn. eating by one's self alone RV. x, 117, 6
kevalâdvaita-vāda-kuliśa n. N. of wk
kevalânvayin mfn. pertaining only to connection Tarkas • ○yi-grantha m. -rahasya n. -vāda m. N. of wks
kevalin mfn. alone, one, only W • (ī), m. 'devoted to the doctrine of the absolute unity of spirit', a meditative ascetic BhP. iv, 25, 39 ; vi, 5, 40 • 'possessing the kevala (-jñāna)', an Arhat Jain
kevāla f. ī g. gaurâdi (not in Kāś. and Gaṇar.)
kevālī-√as root
○kṛ , root
○bhū g. ūry-ādi?
kevāsī ind. only in comp
○√as
○√kṛ ,
○√bhū g. ūry-ādi (not in Kāś.)
kevikā f. N. of a flower (commonly kevera) L
kevī f. id. L
kevuka or ○vūka = kecuka, q.v. Car
kéśa m. (√kliś Uṇ • ifc. ā or ī Pāṇ. 4-1, 54) the hair of the head AV. VS. ŚBr. &c • the mane (of a horse or lion) MBh. i, 8008 Śak. Sch • a kind of perfume (hrīvera) L • N. of a mineral VarBṛS. lxxvii, 23 • N. of Varuṇa L • of Vishṇu L • of a Daitya L • of a locality Romakas • (pl.) the tail (of the Bos grunniens) Pāṇ. 2-3, 36 Kāś. (v. l. vāla) • (ī), f. a lock of hair on the crown of the head L • the Indigo plant L • Carpopogon pruriens L • another plant (bhūta-keśī) L • N. of Durgā L
○karman n. dressing or arranging the hair of the head MBh. iv, 78
○karṣaṇa n. pulling or tearing by the hair Veṇis
○kalâpa m. a mass or quantity of hair, head of hair Kathās. lxx, 13
○kāra m. (for kośa-k○) a sort of sugar-cane Bhpr
○kārin mfn. dressing or arranging the hair of the head MBh. iv, 412
○kīṭa m. a louse or insect in the hair Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c • -ṭâvapatita mfn. that on which a louse has fallen MBh. xiii, 1577 (cf. kīṭâvapanna.)
○garbha m. = ○bhaka W • N. of Varuṇa W
○garbhaka m. a braid of hair L
○gṛhīta mfn. pulled or seized by the hair
○granthi m. a tie of hair BhP. x, 39, 14
○graha m. pulling the hair Mn. iv, 83 Kathās
○grahaṇa n. id. R. iii, 46, 2 Megh
○grāham ind. so as to pull the hair Pāṇ. 3-4, 50 Kāś
○ghna n. 'destroying the hair', morbid baldness, falling of the hair L
○caṇa mfn. known by his hair, having fine hair Pāṇ. 5-2, 26
○cūḍa mfn. one who has dressed his hair in a top-knot Pāṇ. 2-2, 24 Vārtt. 13 Pat
○caitya n. N. of a Caitya W
○cchid m. a hair-dresser, barber L
○jāha n. the √of the hair, g. karṇâdi.
○damanī f. 'destroying the hair', Prosopis spicigera Gal
○dṛ́ṃhaṇa mf(ī)n. serving for fastening the hair AV. vi, 21, 3
○dhara ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. xiv, 26
○dhāraṇa n. keeping, i.e. not cutting the hair BhP. xii, 2, 6
○dhāriṇī f. N. of a plant (the √of sweet flag) L
○dhṛt m. id. L
○pakṣa m. side of the hair, temple ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 28 ĀśvGṛ. i, 7, 16 and 17, 8 • much or ornamented hair, tuft MBh. Prasannar. (ifc. f. ā)
○paṅkti f. a row or line or quantity of hair
○parṇī f. Achyranthes aspera (apâmārgá) L
○pāśa m. much or ornamented hair, tuft MBh. Kum. Vikr. Ṛitus. (ifc. f. ā), &c • (ī), f. a lock of hair hanging down from the top of the head L
○piṅgala m. N. of a Brāhman
○pradharṣaṇa n. = -karṣaṇa MBh. vii, 102, 21
○prasāra m. cleaning the hair BhP. x, 59, 45 and 61, 6
○bandha m. a hair-band MBh. iv, 190 BhP • = -veṣa L • a particular position of the hands in dancing
○bhū f. 'hairground', head L
○bhūmi f. the skull on which hair grows Jain. Suśr
○maṇḍala n. a lock of hair Kauś
○mathanī f. = -damanī L
○mardana n. cleaning the hair (v. l. -mārjana, one of the 64 kalās) Comm. on BhP. x, 45, 36
○mārjaka m. n. a comb L
○mārjana n. v. l. for -mardana • a comb L
○miśrá mf(ā́)n. 'mingled with hair', soiled by hair ŚBr. ii, 2, 4, 5
○muṣṭi f. a handful of hair W • Melia Bukayun Bhpr. i, 204 • another plant (viṣa-muṣṭi) L
○muṣṭika m. Melia Bukayun L
○yantrī f. N. of one the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2635
○racanā f. arranging or dressing the hair Ṛitus. iv, 15
○rañjana n. colouring the hair ŚārṅgP • m. the vegetable Eclipta prostrata L
○rāja m. (= -rañjana) Eclipta prostrata L • Wedelia calendulacea L
○ruhā f. a species of the Croton plant (bhadra-dantikā) L
○rūpā f. 'hair-shaped', Vanda Roxburghī L
○romā f. Mucuna pruritus Gal
○luñcaka m. 'pulling the hair', a Jain ascetic Prab
○luñcana m. id. Hcar • (am), n. pulling the hair Daś
○vat (kéśa-), mfn. (= keśavá Pāṇ. 5-2, 109) having long hair MārkP • having a mane RV. viii, 116, 5 • (tī), f. N. of a river
○vapana n. shaving or cutting the hair ĀśvGṛ
○"ṣvapanīya m. 'hair-cutting or -shaving', N. of a festival (belonging to the Rāja-sūya) ŚBr. v TāṇḍyaBr. xviii KātyŚr. Lāṭy. ŚāṅkhŚr
○várdhana mf(ī)n. causing the hair to grow AV. vi, 21, 3 and 137, 1 • (ī), f. Sida rhomboides L
○veṣa m. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 42) a tress of hair ĀśvGṛ
○veṣṭa m. the parting of the hair APrāt. iii, 43 Sch
○vyaparopaṇa n. pulling the hair Ragh. iii, 56
○vyudāharaṇa n. N. of wk
○śūla n. disease of the hair MBh. iii, 12846
○śmaśrú n. (g. rājadantâdi) the hair of the head and the beard AV. viii, 2, 17 ŚBr. KātyŚr • (ūṇi), n. pl. id. ŚāṅkhŚr
○stuka m. a lock of hair Kauś. 42
○hantṛ-phalā f. 'having fruits that destroy the hair', = -damanī Npr
○hantrī f. id. L
○hasta m. much or ornamented hair, tuft MBh. iii, 1822 Śiś. viii, 27 Veṇis. (quoted in Sāh.) • the hair for a hand Śiś. viii, 27
○hṛt-phalā f. = -hantṛ-ph○ Npr
keśā-keśi ind. (Kāś. on Pāṇ. 2-2, 27 ; v, 4, 127 and vi, 3, 137 Gaṇar. 95 Sch.) hair to hair, head to head Yājñ. ii, 283 MBh
keśâgra n. the top of a hair ŚāṅkhGṛ
keśâda m. 'eating the hair', N. of a parasitical insect Car. Suśr
keśânta m. (ifc. f. ā) the border of the hair on the forehead ŚāṅkhGṛ. TUp. R. Suśr • long hair hanging down, lock of hair, tuft MBh. R. &c • cutting off the hair finally (as a religious ceremony performed upon Brāhmans at 16 years of age, Kshatriyas at 22, and Vaiśyas at 24) PārGṛ. Gobh. Mn. ii, 65 Yājñ. i, 36 • -karaṇa n. id. Gobh. iii, 1, 2
keśântika mfn. extending to the end of the hair as far as the forehead Mn. ii, 46 • relating to the ceremony of final tonsure W
keśâpahā f. = ○śa-damanī Npr
keśâmbu n. Pavonia odorata Bhpr
keśâri m. 'enemy of the hair', Mesua Ferrea L
keśâruhā f. = ○śa-vardhanī L
keśârhā f. N. of a plant (mahā-nīlī) L
keśâli m. 'row of hair', Eclipta prostrata (keśa-rañjana) Npr
keśâvamarṣaṇa n. pulling the hair, especially amorously playing with it or rubbing it &c. W
keśôccaya m. much or handsome hair W
keśôṇḍuka m. a sling or knot of hair Suśr • net-like apparitions seen while the eyes are shut AitĀr. (ed. ○ṇḍraka)
kośôṇḍraka ○ṇḍuka.
keśaka mfn. bestowing care upon the hair Pāṇ. 5-2, 66 Kāś
keśara &c. késara
keśavá mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 109) having long or much or handsome hair AV. viii, 6, 23 ŚBr. KātyŚr • m. N. of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa MBh. Hariv. R. &c • (hence) of the month Mārgaśīrsha VarBṛS. cv, 14 • Rottleria tinctoria L • N. of the author of a lexicon called Kalpa-dru • of the author of the Dvaita-pariśishṭa • of the father of Govinda and Rucikara • of the father of Brāhma and uncle of Maheśvara • of the son of Viśva-dhara and brother of Kari-nātha • of the father of Vopa-deva
]
keśavajātakapaddhatyudāharaṇa3keśavá--jātakapaddhaty-udāharaṇa n. a Comm. by Viśva-nātha on the work Jātaka-paddhati
○jī-nanda-śarman m. N. of an author
○dāsa m. N. of several authors
○dīkṣita m. N. of a man
○daivajña m. N. of an astronomer
○prabhu m. N. of a man
○bhakti f. devotion to Kṛishṇa W
○bhaṭṭa m. N. of a man
○miśra m. N. of the author of the Dvaita-parisishṭa and of the Chandoga-pariśishṭa
○śikṣā f. N. of a Śikshā
○śreṣṭhin m. N. of a merchant
○svāmin m. N. of a grammarian, Śūdradh
keśavâcārya m. N. of a teacher
keśavâditya m. a form of the sun SkandaP
keśavâyudha m. 'Kṛishṇa's weapon', the Mango tree L
keśavârka m. = ○vâditya SkandaP • N. of the author of the Kṛishṇa-krīḍita (son of Jayâditya and grandson of Rāṇiga) • N. of the author of the Jātaka-paddhati • of the author of the Vivāhavṛindāvana
keśavâlaya m. 'Keśava's abode', the holy fig-tree L
keśavâvāsa m. id. L
keśi m. (= ○śin), N. of an Asura Hariv
keśi (in comp. for keśín)
○gṛhapati (○śí.), m. 'whose householder is Keśin (Dārbhya)', belonging to Keśin's family ŚBr. xi, 8, 4, 1
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
○dhvaja m. N. of a prince (son of Kṛita-dhvaja) BhP. ix, 13, 20
○niṣūdana m. 'slayer of the Asura Keśin', Kṛishṇa Bhag. xviii, 1 (v. l. -nisūd○)
○mathana m. id. Gīt. ii, 11
○sūdana m. id. MBh. ii, 1214
○han m. id. MBh. Hariv
○hantṛ m. id. MBh. ii, 1402
keśika mfn. having fine or luxuriant hair Pāṇ. 5-2, 109 • m. the plant Asparagus racemosus L • (ī), f. N. of the mother of Jahnu VP
keśín mfn. (Pāṇ. 5-2, 109) having fine or long hair (said of Rudra , of his female attendants, of female demons, and of men) AV. xi, 2, 18 (cf. RV. x, 136, 1 ff.) and 31 ; xii, 5, 48 ; xiv, 2, 59 • having a mane (as Indra's and Agni's horses) RV • having tips (as rays or flames) RV. i, 140, 8 and 151, 6 • (ī), m. 'N. of Rudra' ( before) • of Vishṇu L • 'a horse' ( before) • a lion L • N. of an Asura slain by Kṛishṇa MBh. Hariv. &c • of a son of Vasu-deva and Kauśalyā BhP. ix, 24, 47 • (Pāṇ. 6-4, 165) N. of Dārbhya or Dālbhya • (inī), f. N. of Durgā • (gana kurv-ādi) N. of an Apsaras MBh. i, 2558 ; iii, 14562 • of a Rākshasī Buddh • of the daughter of the king of Vidarbha (wife of Sagara and mother of A-samañjas) Hariv. 797 ff. R • of the wife of Ājamīḍha (Suhotra) and mother of Jahnu MBh. i, 3722 Hariv. 1416 and 1756 • of the wife of Viśravas and mother of Rāvaṇa and Kumbha-karṇa BhP. vii, 1, 43 • of a servant of Damayantī Nal. xxii, 1 • of the daughter of a Brāhman Buddh • Chrysopogon aciculatus L • Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī L • (inī), f. kaiśiná • (ínīs), Ved. f. pl. 'the attendants of Rudra' ( before) • 'N. of certain female demons' ( before)
kéśya mfn. being in the hair AV. xiv, 2, 68 • suitable to the hair Suśr • m. (= ○śa-rañjana) Eclipta prostrata L • (am), n. black Aloe wood L
kêśa n. 'whose lord is Prajā-pati ( 3. ká)', the lunar mansion Rohiṇī
keśaṭa mfn. 'richly endowed with', madhu- • m. a goat L • a louse L • Bignonia Indica L • the parching arrow of Kāma (the god of love) L • a brother (cf. mātṛ-) L • N. of Vishṇu L • N. of a man Kathās. cxxiii, 157
keśavá ○śi, &c. 1. kéśa
késara n. the hair (of the brow) VS. xix, 91 • (in classical literature usually keśara), m. or n. (?), the mane (of a horse or lion) R. Śak. Pañcat. &c • (ā), f. id. KātyŚr. (kes○) • (am), n. the tail of the Bos grunniens (used as a fan for driving away flies) L • (as L • am), m. n. the filament of a lotus or of any vegetable R. Suśr. Śak. &c • a fibre (as of a Mango fruit) Suśr • m. the plants Rottleria tinctoria, Mimusops Elengi, and Mesua ferrea MBh. xiii, 5042 R. Lalit. Kum. Megh. • (am), n. the flower of those plants L • (as, ā, am), mf. n. Asa foetida L • (am), n. gold L • sulphate of iron L • N. of a metre (of 4 x 18 syllables) • m. N. of a mountain MBh. vi, 11, 23 ;
○grāma m. N. of a village Kshitîś
○pura n. N. of a town Vāsant
○prābandhā (kés○), f. N. of a woman AV. v, 18, 11
○mālā f. N. of wk
○vat (kés○), mfn. having a mane ŚBr. vi
○vara n. saffron L
keśarâgra n. the tips of a mane Hit
keśarâcala m. pl. 'the filament mountains', N. of the mountains situated round Meru (which is called 'the seed-vessel of the earth' • karṇikâcala) BhP. v, 17, 6
keśarâpīḍa m. N. of an art (kalā) Gal
keśarâmla m. the citron tree L
keśarôccaṭā f. a variety of Cyperus L
keśarāla mfn. rich in filaments Vām. v, 2, 34
keśari m. (= ○rin), N. of the father of Hanumat R. iv, 33, 14 • vi ; vii, 40, 7
keśarikā f. = keśa-vardhanī L • a clout for cleaning vessels HPariś. i, 249
keśarin or mfn. having a mane MBh. i, iii
kesarin mfn. having a mane MBh. i, iii • (ī), m. a lion MBh. Suśr. Bhartṛ. &c • a horse TBr. Sch • N. of an aquatic bird Car. i, 27 • the plant Rottleria tinctoria L • the plant Mesua ferrea L • a citron tree L • a variety of Moringa with red flowers (= rakta-śigru) L • N. of a monkey (husband of the mother of Hanumat) MBh. iii, 11193 R. Daś • N. of a prince Lalit • of a mountain VP • (iṇī), f. a lioness Kathās. lxx, 102
kesari-suta m. 'son of Kesarin', N. of Hanumat L
kesārukā (or keśār○), f. for kaśer○, the back-bone L. Sch
kehla-deva m. N. of a man
kai cl. 1. P. kāyati, to sound Dhātup. xxii, 19
kaiṃśuka mfn. belonging to or coming from a Kiṃśuka tree (or Butea frondosa) Suśr
kaikaya m. the king of the Kekayas BhP. ix, 24, 37 • (ās), m. pl. the sons of that king ib • (= kek○) the Kekayas MBh. Hariv. &c • (ī), f. the daughter of a king of the Kekayas R
kaikeya m. (Pāṇ. 7-3, 2) 'a descendant of Kekaya', prince of the Kekayas ŚBr. x ChUp • N. of a son of Śivi (from whom the Kaikeyas are derived) Hariv. 1680 BhP. ix, 23, 3 • N. of Dhṛishṭaketu (king of the Kaikeyas and father of the five Kaikeyas) VP • (ās), m. pl. the Kekayas R • (ī), f. the daughter of a prince of the Kekayas (one of the wives of Daśa-ratha and mother of Bharata R. Ragh.) MBh. Daś • (am), n. the language of the Kekayas
kaikasa m. patr. fr. kīkasa g. śārṅgaravâdi • (ī), f. N. of a daughter of the Rākshasa Sumālin R. vii, 5, 40 and 9, 7
kaíkeya ○kaya
kaiṃkarāyaṇa m. patr. fr. kiṃkara g. 1. naḍâdi
kaiṃkarya n. the office of a servant, servitude BhP. iii, 2, 22
kaiṃkalāyana m. patr. fr. kiṃkala g. 1. naḍâdi
kaiṃkirāta mfn. coming from the tree kiṃ-kirāta (or Jonesia Aśoka) Ratnâv
kaicchikila ās m. pl., N. of a people VP. (cf. kailik○.)
kaijava m. N. of a teacher (for kaitava?) VāyuP
kaiṭa mfn. (fr. kīṭa), coming from an insect Suśr
kaiṭabha m. N. of an Asura (slain by Vishṇu) MBh. iii Hariv. Suśr. BhP. BrahmaP. &c • (ā, or ī), f. N. of Durgā L • (am), n. N. of a class of writings Divyâv. xxxiii (Pāli keṭubha) VarYogay
○jit m. 'conqueror of the Asura Kaiṭabha', N. of Vishṇu Śiś. ix, 30
○dviṣ m. 'enemy of Kaiṭabha', id., i, 23
○bhid m. 'slayer of Kaiṭabha', id. Ānand
○han m. id. L.
kaiṭabhâri m. = ○bha-dviṣ Kād
kaiṭabhârdana m. = ○bha-jit BhP. iii, 24, 18
kaiṭabhêśvaralakṣaṇa n. (= kaiṭabha n.), N. of a class of writings Lalit
kaiṭabhêśvarī f. = ○bhī, DeviiP
kaiṭarya m. N. of a medicinal plant (Azadirachta indica L • Melia Bukayun L • Vangueria spinosa L • Myrica sapida Comm. on Car. i, 4) Suśr
kaiḍarya m. N. of a plant (Cardiospermum Halicacabum L • Myrica sapida L.) Car. vi, 15
kaitaka mfn. (fr. ket○), coming from the tree Pandanus odoratissimus Ragh. iv, 55 • (am), n. the flower of that tree L
kaitava mf(ī)n. (fr. kit○), deceitful Hariv. 7095 • m. patr. of Ulūka MBh. i, 7002 • (ī), f. fraud, deceit Bālar • (am), n. the stake in a game MBh. ii, 2163 Nal. xxvi, 10 • gambling L • deceit, fraud, cheating, roguery R. v, 86, 19 Kum. Bhartṛ. &c • beryl L
○prayoga m. a trick, device
○vāda m. falsehood, evasion Gīt. viii, 2
kaitavâpahnuti f. a kind of rhetorical figure Comm. on Vāsav
kaitavaka n. a trick in gambling MBh. ii, 2060
kaitavāyana m. patr. fr. kitava g. aśvâdi
kaitavāyani m. id., g. tikâdi
kaitavoya m. patr. of Ulūka Hariv. 5019 and 5500
kaitavya m. id. MBh. v, 5412 ; 5535 and 5579
kaitāyana m. patr. fr. kita g. aśvâdi
kaiti-putra m. N. of a teacher VāyuP
kaidarbha m. a patr. fr. kid○ g. bidâdi (Kāś.)
kaidāra mfn. being on or growing in a kedāra field Suśr • m. rice L • (am), n. a multitude of kedāra fields Comm. on L
kaidāraka n. a multitude of kedāra fields Pāṇ. 4-2, 40 f
kaidārika n. id. ib. Śiś. xii, 42
kaidārya n. id. Pāṇ. 4-2, 40 f
kaiṃdarbha v. l. for kaid○, q.v
kaiṃdāsa m. patr. fr. kiṃ-dāsa g. bidâdi
kaiṃdāsāyana m. patr. fr. ○dāsa g. haritâdi
kaiṃnara mfn. coming from Kiṃnara, g. takṣaśilâdi
kaimarthakya n. asking the reason (kim-artham, 'why?') Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 46 Vārtt. 1 and 2, 127 Vārtt. 1 Bādar. i, 3, 33 Sch
kaimarthya n. id. Pāṇ. 1-4, 3 Pat. (○thakya ed. K.) Pratāpar. Kāvyâd. ii, 123 Sch
kaimāyani m. patr. fr. kim Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 93 Vārtt. 13
kaimutika mfn. relating to or based on the 'how much more?' or 'how much less? (kim uta)', only in comp
○nyāya m. the rule of 'how much more?' or 'how much less?' arguing a fortiori Kuval. Saṃskārak. Comm. on Kir. vii, 27 and BhP. x, 33, 30
kaimutya n. the relation of 'how much more?' or 'how much less?' Kuval
○nyāya m. = ○tika-ny○ (q.v.), Pratāpar. Comm. on BhP
kaiyaṭa m. N. of a son of Jaiyaṭa (author of a Comm. on Pat.)
kaiyyaṭa m. id
kairaṇaka fr. kiraṇa g. arīhaṇâdi
kairalī f. (fr. keraka), the plant Embelia Ribes L. (cf. kairāla.)
kairaleya m. a king of the Keralas Hariv. 5501
kairava m. a gambler, cheat L • an enemy L • for kaur○ Hariv. 5020 • (ī), f. moonlight L • Trigonella foenum graecum L • (am), n. (g. puṣkarâdi) the white lotus-flower (blossoming at night) MBh. i, 86 Bhartṛ. Kathās. &c
○korakīya Nom. P. ○yati, to resemble a lotus bud ŚārṅgP
○bandhu m. 'friend of the lotus flower', N. of the moon L.
kairavin ī m. the moon L • (iṇī), f. the white water-lily or lotus Bhām • (g. puṣkarâdi) a place or pond abounding in water-lilies, assemblage of lotuses L
kairaviṇī-khaṇḍa n. a multitude of spots filled with water-lilies, g. kamalâdi (Kāś.)
kairāṭaka m. a species of vegetable poison L
kairāta mfn. relating to or belonging to the Kirātas MBh. Kathās • m. a prince of the Kirātas MBh. ii, 1869 • N. of a serpent AV. v, 13, 5 • of a bird (belonging to the class called Pratuda) Car. i, 27 • a strong man L • (am), n. the plant Agathotes Chirayta L • a kind of sandal wood L
○saras n. N. of a lake or pond SkandaP
kairātaka mfn. belonging to the Kirātas AV. x, 4, 14 (f. ○tikā́) MBh. ii, 1867 (f. ○takī)
kairāla n. Embelia Ribes (used as a remedy for worms) L • (ī), f. id. (cf. kairalī.)
kairiśi m. (fr. kiriśa), patr. of Sutvan AitBr. viii, 28, 18
kairmedura v. l. for kaumed○
kaila m. patr Pravar • (am), n. (fr. keli), sport, pleasure W
kailakila vḷ. for kailik○
kailāta m. patr. fr. kil○ g. bidâdi
kailātaka mfn. (for ○lālaka?, fr. kīlāla)?, n. with madhu, honey MBh. vii, 4353
kailāvata ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. xiv, 26
kailāsa m. N. of a mountain (fabulous residence of Kubera and paradise of Śiva • placed in the Himâlaya range and regarded as one of the loftiest peaks to the north of the Mānasa lake) MBh. iii, 503 & 1697 Hariv. R. iii, iv, 44, 27 VarBṛS. &c • a particular form of temple VarBṛS
○nātha m. 'sovereign of the Kailāsa mountain', N. of Kubera Vikr. Ragh. v, 28
○niketana m. 'having his abode on the Kailāsa', N. of Śiva L
○paṇḍita m. N. of a copyist
○pati m. 'lord of the Kailāsa', N. of Śiva L
○śikharavāsin m. 'dwelling on the summit of the Kailāsa', N. of Śiva
kailāsâukas m. 'having his abode on the Kailāsa', N. of Kubera L
kailikila ās m. pl., N. of a people (perhaps a Yavana tribe • v. l. kailak○) VP
kailiñja mf(ī)n. made of a thin plank (kiliñja) Suśr
kaivarta m. (cf. kev○) a fisherman (born of a prostitute by a Kshatriya or of an Āyogava female by a Nishāda father) Mn. viii, 260 ; x, 34 MBh. R. &c • (ī), f. the wife of a fisherman L • the grass Cyperus rotundus L
○musta n. the grass Cyperus rotundus L • (ā), f. id. Bhpr
○mustaka n. id. Comm. on Car. i, 3
kaivartī-mustaka n. id. L
kaivartaka m. a fisherman R. ii, 83, 15 Kathās. cxii, 113 • (ikā), f. N. of a plant L
kaivarti-mustaka n. = ○rtI-m○ above L
kaivartīya mfn. relating to a fisherman (as a tale) Kathās. cxii, 111
kaivala n. = kairāla L
kaivalya n. (fr. kévala), isolation Vām • absolute unity Vedântas. BhP • perfect isolation, abstraction, detachment from all other connections, detachment of the soul from matter or further transmigrations, beatitude MBh. KapS. Sāṃkhyak. &c • for vaikalya Rājat. vii, 1149 • (mf(ā)n.) leading to eternal happiness or emancipation MBh. xiii, 1101
○kalpa-druma m. N. of a Comm
○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
○dīpikā f. N. of a Comm. by Hemâdri
kaivalyânanda m. N. of a teacher
kaivalyâśrama m. N. of a pupil of Govinda (author of a Comm. on Anand.)
kaivalyêndra m. N. of the instructor of Rāyanendra
kaivalyôpaniṣad f. N. of an Up
kaiśava mf(ī)n. (fr. keś○), relating or belonging to Kṛishṇa Hariv. 15377 Ragh. xvii, 29
kaiśika mf(ī)n. (fr. kéśa), hair-like, fine as a hair Suśr • m. (in music) N. of a Rāga • love, passion, lust L • N. of a prince (son of Vidarbha and brother of Kratha) • of several men Hariv. VP • (ās), m. pl., N. of a subdivision of the Yādavas (descended from Kaiśika) MBh. ii, 585 Ragh. Mālav • (ī), f. (scil. vṛtti) one of the four varieties of dramatic style (graceful style, suited especially to the passion of love) Bhar. xx, 45 ff. Daśar. ii, 44 Pratāpar. Sāh. (v. l. kauśikī) • N. of a locality or of a river MBh. iii, 10095 • for kauśikī (N. of Durgā) L • (am), n. the whole mass of hair, head of hair Pāṇ. 4-2, 48
kaiśiná mf(ī́)n. (Pāṇ. 6-4, 165) taught by Keśin Dārbhya ŚāṅkhBr. vii, 4 (○nī dīkṣā, also keś"ṣ d○, N. of a number of Mantras ĀpŚr. x, 10, 6) • descended from Keśin Kāṭh. xxvi, 9 ŚBr. xi, 8, 4, 6
kaiśinya m. metron. fr. keśinī g. kurv-ādi
kaiśya n. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 48) the whole mass of hair, head of hair Naish. iv, 114
kaiśora n. (fr. kiś○ Pāṇ. 5-1, 129 Kāś.), youth, boyhood (from the age of ten to that of fifteen) BhP. iii, 28, 17 • (ifc.) iv, 25, 24 and x, 45, 3
○vayas mfn. having the age of a youth, ix, 2, 15
kaiśoraka mf(ikā)n. youthful Bhpr. iv, 226 • (am), n. the youths and girls Hariv. 4081
○guggulu n. a kind of elixir, ŚārṅgS. ii, 7, 17
kaiśori m. patr., g. kurv-ādi
kaiśorikeya m. metron. fr. kiśorikā g. śubhrâdi
kaíśorya m. (g. kurv-ādi) patr. fr. kaiśori, N. of Kāpya ŚBr. xiv, 5, 5, 22 and 7, 3, 28
kaiśya above
kaiṣkindha mfn. coming from Kishkindhā, g. sindhv-ādi
ko ind. Oh no! (?) Divyâv. iv • a prefix in ko-jāgara, ko-mala, ko-vida, &c., related to 1. ku (cf. the prefixes ka, kava, kā, kim, ku.)
kóka m. (onomat.) a wolf R. iii, 52, 45 ; v, 26, 9 • 'a cuckoo', -yātu below • the ruddy goose MBh. xiii, 1816 VarBṛS. xii, lxxxvi Gīt. Sāh • a frog L • a small house-lizard L • a kind of noxious parasitical animal AV. v, 23, 4 ; viii, 6, 2 • the wild date tree L • N. of Vishṇu L • of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2562 (?) • of a son of Śoṇa ŚBr. xiii • (ā), f. N. of a river (vḷ. for kośā) VP • of a locality (= kokâmukha), VārP • (ī), f. the female of the ruddy goose Kuval
○deva m. a pigeon L • N. of an author
○nakha ās m. pl., N. of a people (v. l. for koka-baka, q.v.)
○nada ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. ii, 1026 • m. N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2562 f. and 2576 • (am), n. the flower of the red water-lily MBh. Śiś. iv, 46 Gīt. x, 5 • -cchavi m. the colour of the red lotus L • (mfn.) of the colour of the red lotus L
○nadaya Nom. P. ○yati, to take for a red lotus Bhām
○nadinī f. the red water-lily Kathās. xxx, 78
○pitṛ́ m. 'father of Koka' or 'whose father is named Koka', N. of a man ŚBr. xiii, 5, 4, 17
○baka ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 369 (vv. ll. -nakha and kokaraka)
○bandhu m. 'friend of the ruddy goose', the sun L
○mukha mf(ā)n. wolf-faced (Durgā) MBh. vi, 800
○yātu (kóka-), m. a ghost in the shape of a cuckoo RV. vii, 104, 22
○vāca m. = kokaḍa L
○śāstra n. N. of an indecent treatise on the art of love (ascribed to a Paṇḍit named Koka)
kokâkṣa m. 'wolf-eyed', kaukâkṣa
kokâgra m. N. of a shrub (samaṣṭhila) L
kokâmukha n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 8136 ; xiii, 1738 Hariv. VārP
kokaḍa m. the Indian fox L
koko-vāca m. (= koka-v○), id. Npr
kokathu m. the wood-pigeon Gal. (cf. ○ka-deva.)
koka-nada &c. kóka
kokaraka koka-baka
kokalika m. N. of a man Buddh
kokalī f. N. of a woman ib
kokā-mukha kóka
kokāha m. a white horse L
kokila m. (onomat • √kuk Uṇ.) the Kokila or Koī0l (black or Indian cuckoo • frequently alluded to in Hindū poetry, its musical cry being supposed to inspire tender emotions) MBh. R. &c • a kind of mouse Suśr. Ashṭâṅg • a kind of snake Gal • a kind of venomous insect Suśr • a kind of sugar-cane (cf. ○lêkṣu) Gal • a lighted coal L • N. of an author Bhojapr. Śūdradh • of a Rāja-putra (considered as a Ṛishi), Kāṭh Anukr • of a mouse MBh. v, 5444 • (ā), f. (g. ajâdi) the female of a Kokila Kum. Ragh. Bhartṛ
○nayana m. 'having eyes like those of the Koī0l', a plant bearing a dark black flower (Capparis spinosa or Asteracantha longifolia or Barleria longifolia) L
○priya m. 'dear to the Kokila', (in music) a kind of measure
○maitrāvaruṇa n. 'relating to the duties or office of the Maitrāvaruṇa priest at the Kaukila ceremony', N. of a treatise
○smṛti f. N. of a similar treatise
○hotra n. 'relating to the duties or office of the Hotṛi priest at the Kaukila ceremony', N. of a treatise
kokilâkṣa m. = ○lanayana Hcar
kokilâkṣaka m. id. L
kokilâbhivyāhārin mfn. speaking like the Koī0l Pāṇ. 6-2, 80 Kāś
kokilâvāsa m. 'abode of the Koī0l', the mango tree L
kokilêkṣu m. the black variety of sugar-cane (cf. kṛṣṇêkṣu) L
kokilêṣṭā f. 'dear to the Koil', a kind of Jambū tree L
kokilôtsava m. 'a festival to the Koil', = ○lâvāsa L
kokilaka m. the Indian cuckoo • N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2575 • (am), n. a metre (of 4 X 17 syllables)
kokilā (f. of kokila, q.v.)
○devī f. N. of a goddess
○māhātmya n. N. of a section of the SkandaP
○rahasya n. N. of wk
○vrata n. N. of an observance
koko-vāca kóka
kokkaṭa = koṅk○, q.v
kokkvoka m. N. of the author of the Rati-rahasya, Mallin
koṅka ās m. pl., N. of a people BhP. v, 6, 8 and 10 (cf. kauṅka.)
koṅkaṭa m. N. of a scholiast on the Amara-kośa (v. l. kokk○)
koṅkaṇa ās m. pl., N. of a people on the western shore of the Dekhan MBh. vi, 9, 60 VarBṛS. xiv, 12 Daś. Rājat. iv, 159 • (ā), f. a Koṅkaṇa woman W • N. of the mother of ParaśuRāma L • (am), n. a kind of weapon L
koṅkaṇaka ās m. pl. (= ○ṇa), N. of a people on the western shore of the Dekhan Hariv. 784
koṅkaṇā (f. of ○ṇa q.v.)
○vatī f. N. of a river Hariv. 9510
○suta m. 'son of Koṅkaṇā', N. of Paraśu-Rāma L
koṅkāṇa mf(ī)n. coming from Koṅkaṇa (as a horse • cf. kauṅkaṇôdbhūta) Kathās. cxxi, 278
koṃ-kāra m. the sound kom Pañcat
koṅgi a kind of weapon Gal
koca m. (g. jvalâdi) drying up, desiccation Suśr • a man of mixed caste (offspring of a fisherman by a female of the butcher tribe) BrahmaP. (v. l. koñca.)
ko-jāgara m. a kind of festival (night of full moon in month Āśvina ṣeptember-October, celebrated with various games • accord. to some fr. kaḥ and jāgara, 'who is awake?' the exclamation of Lakshmī, who descending on this night, promised wealth to all that were awake • hence the night is spent in festivity in honour of the goddess) LiṅgaP
○māhātmya n. N. of wk
koñca v. l. for koca, q.v
koñja m. = kauñca, q.v. L. Sch
koṭa m. (g. aśmâdi) a fort, stronghold (cf. koṭṭa) Vāstuv. xi, 28 • a shed, hut L. (cf. kuṭī) • curvature (fr. √kuṭ) W • a beard L • a kind of diagram (?) • (ā), f. Pāṇ. 3-1, 17 Pat • cf. a-, amara-, devii-
○cakra n. a kind of diagram
○pa m. 'guarding the fort', a kind of official man Gal • -rāja m. N. of a prince Vātsyāy. v, 5, 25
○pāla m. 'guarding the fort', the tutelar deity of a fort Vāstuv. xi, 23 and 53 • also koṭṭa-p○
○yuddha-nirṇaya m. 'disquisition on fighting from strongholds', N. of wk
○śiras n. the parapet of a wall Gal.
koṭâdri m. N. of a mountain Rājat. iv, 5
koṭaka m. curving, bending W • m. a builder of sheds or huts, thatcher, carpenter (man of mixed caste, son of a mason and of the daughter of a potter) BrahmaP
koṭana m. winter L
koṭara , n. (Pāṇ. 6-3, 117 ; viii, 4, 4 • g. aśmâdi) the hollow of a tree MBh. Śak. Mālav. &c • cave, cavity BhP. x MārkP. Rājat. v, 439 ŚārṅgP • Alangium decapetalum L • N. of a man • (ā), f. Ipomoea Turpethum Car. vii, 7 • N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, (2632 and ) 2635 • of the mother of Bāṇa BhP. x, 63, 20 • (ī), f. a naked woman L • N. of Durgā L
○puṣpa m. N. of a plant Gal. (cf. koṭhara-puṣpī.)
○vāsinī f. 'dwelling in hollow trees', white variety of Ipomoea Turpethum Npr
○sthā f. id. ib
koṭarā-vaṇa n. N. of a wood in which there are hollow trees Pāṇ. 6-3, 117 ; viii, 4, 4
koṭavika n. a kind of salt L
koṭavī f. (for koṭṭ○) a naked woman L • a form of Durgā and mother of Bāṇa Hariv. (v. l. koṭṭ○) • N. of the tutelar deity of the Daityas VP. (v. l. koṭṭ○)
koṭāya Ā. ○yate, fr. koṭā Pāṇ. 3-1, 17 Pat
koṭi f. the curved end of a bow or of claws, &c., end or top of anything, edge or point (of a sword), horns or cusps (of the moon) MBh. &c • the highest point, eminence, excellence Pañcat. Ratnâv. Sarvad • 'a point or side in an argument or disputation', (if there are two) 'alternative', -dvaya below • the highest number in the older system of numbers (viz. a Krore or ten millions) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c • the complement of an arc to 90 degrees • the perpendicular side of a right-angled triangle Sūryas • Medicago esculenta L
○kṛt m. N. of Guṇâḍhya Gal
○jit m. 'conquering ten millions', N. of Kāli-dāsa L
○jīvā f. the cosine of an angle in a right-angled triangle
○jyā f. id. Sūryas
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha MBh. iii, 4091 and 5087 MatsyaP. ŚivaP
○dvaya n. 'the two ends', i.e. two alternatives Sāh. Sarvad. Comm. on KapS. and Prab
○dhvaja m. a millionaire Siṃhâs
○pātra n. a rudder L
○pāla for koṭṭa-p○
○pura n. N. of a town, Kathárn
○mat mfn. furnished with a point Śak
○lakṣâkṣī f. 'having lacs of Krores of eyes', N. of a goddess
○liṅga n. N. of a Tīrtha Rasik • ○ṅgêśvara n. id. KapSaṃh
○varṣa n. N. of a city (Vāṇapura or Devikote on the Coromandel coast) VarBṛS. ix, 11 VāyuP • (v. l. ○TI-v○ L.) • (ā), f. Medicago esculenta L. (v. l. ○TI-v○)
○vedhin mfn. 'striking an edge', i.e. performing most difficult things Rājat. i, 110 • (ī), m. N. of a plant Kālac. v, 225
○śas ind. by ten millions, in innumerable multitudes MBh. R. Ragh. BhP
○śrī f. N. of Durgā L
○sthā f. N. of the tutelar deity of the family of Cyāvāna BrahmaP
○homa m. a kind of sacrificial offering AV. Pariś. BhavP • -vidhi m. N. of wk
koṭī7śvara m. 'the lord of ten millions', a millionaire Kathās. lvi, 64 • -tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
koṭika m. (scil. maṇḍūka) a kind of frog Suśr • an insect (coccinella of various kinds) L • N. of the son of a prince MBh. iii, 15586 • (ā), f. 'lowest end of anything', the vilest of (in comp.) Pañcat • the plant Trigonella corniculata Bhpr
koṭikâsya m. N. of a son of king Su-ratha MBh. iii, 15582 ff
koṭira m. the hair (collected on the forehead in the shape of a horn) L • an ichneumon L • (= koṭika) an insect (coccinella of various kinds) L • N. of Indra L • (ā), f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2632 (koṭarā, v. l.)
koṭiśa m. 'pointed', a harrow L • N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 2146
koṭī f. = koṭi
○karṇa m. N. of Śroṇa Divyâv. i
○dhvaja m. v. l. for ○Ti-dhv○, q.v
○varṣa n. v. l. for ○Ti-v○, q.v • (in Prākṛit koḍī-varisa Jain • cf. kauṇḍī-vṛṣa.)
koṭīra m. (= ○ṭira) long entangled hair Naish. xi, 18 • a crest, diadem Pārśvan. ii, 1 and 54
koṭīśa as, am m. n. (= ○ṭiśa) a harrow L
koṭṭa m. a fort, stronghold (= koṭa). Kathās
○kāraka m. 'making a strong hold', a sort of animal Car. i, 27
○pāla m. (cf. koṭa-p○) the commander of a stronghold Pañcat. Vet. xiii, 11 ff. (vv. ll. koṭa- and koṭi-)
○pura n. N. of a town in Magadha Bhadrab.
○rāja
○rājan m. the governor of a castle Lalit. Divyâv. iii, xix
koṭṭavī f. (= koṭavii) a naked woman Rājat. v, 439 • v. l. for koṭavii, q.v
○pura n. N. of the town koṭi-varṣa (q.v.) L
koṭṭāra m. a fortified town, stronghold L • a pond or well L • the stairs of a pond L • a libertine (= nāgara) L
koṭya ās m. pl. = koḍya R. ii, 82, 7
koṭha m. (fr. kuṣṭha), a species of leprosy with large round spots (ringworm, impetigo) Suśr
koṭhaka m. Alangium hexapetalum Gal
koṭhara m. id. L. (cf. koṭara.)
○puṣpī f. Convolvulus argenteus L
koḍā f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī (v. l. kodrā)
koḍya ās m. pl., N. of a people Lalit. (vv. ll. kauḍya and kauta • cf. kotya)
koṇa m. a corner, angle Pañcat. Daś. RāmatUp. Kathās • an intermediate point of the compass VarBṛS • (hence) the number, 'four' Hcat • the quill of a lute, fiddle-stick, drum-stick, &c. R. ii, 71, 26 & 81, 2 Kād • a sort of musical instrument, stringed musical instrument L • the sharp edge of a sword W • a staff, club Hcar • the planet Saturn (fr. ?) Āryabh. VarBṛ • the planet Mars L
○kuṇa m. a bug L. (cf. kola-k○.)
○koṣṭha a corner field AgP. xl, 15
○koṣṭhaka id. ib. 17
○diś f. an intermediate point of the compass VarBṛS
○deśa m. N. of a locality Vīrac
○nara m. = -śaṅku Gaṇit
○pa m. (for kauṇapa?) = nirṛti BhP. x, 12, 29 Sch
○vādin m. N. of Śiva L
○vṛtta n. a vertical circle extending from north-east to south-west or from north-west to south-east Gol
○śaṅku m. the sinus of the height of the sun (the sun standing neither in the vertical circle (-vṛtta, q.v.) nor in the Unmaṇḍala) Gol
○spṛg-vṛtta n. a circle in contact with the angles of a figure • an exterior circle (one circumscribed)
koṇā-koṇi ind. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 127) from angle to angle, from one corner to the other, cornerwise, diagonally W
koṇâditya n. (perhaps) = koṇârka
koṇârka n. N. of a place sacred to Purushôttama
koṇi mfn. (= kuṇi) having a crooked arm L
koṇeya
koṇeyana kauṇeyá
koṇera-bhaṭṭa m. N. of a son of Vishṇu and father of Rudra-bhaṭṭa
koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa m. N. of the author of the Vṛiddha-vaiyākaraṇa-bhūshaṇa
kótanā kūtanā
kotha mfn. (√kuth) 'afflicted with pain' or 'churned' (śaṭita, or mathita) L • m. putrefaction, corruption Suśr • a sore, gangrene Suśr • a disease of the eyes (inflammation and ulceration of the angles of the eyelids) L • churning L
kotharī f. Cactus opuntia L
ko-daṇḍa m. n. ḻ. a bow Mālav. Bhartṛ. BhP. Kathās. xxii, 92 Rājat. v, 104 Hit • m. an eyebrow (shaped like a bow) L • a creeping plant L • N. of a country L
kodaṇḍin mfn. armed with a bow (said of Śiva)
kodāra m. a kind of grain Comm. on KātyŚr. i, 6, 8
kodrava m. a species of grain eaten by the poor (Paspalum scrobiculatum) MBh. xiii, 4363 Suśr. Bhartṛ. KātyŚr. Paddh. and Sch
kodrā koḍā
konālaka m. a kind of aquatic bird Suśr
konāli m. id. (?) ib
konīla m. id. Npr
kontala for kaunt○, q.v
konva m. N. of a mountain VP. (cf. kola-giri and kolla-g○.)
konvaśira ās m. pl., N. of a degraded warrior-tribe MBh. xiii, 2158 (cf. kolvagireya.)
kopa m. (√kup) morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body Suśr. • fury (of fire, arms, war, &c.) VarBṛS. VarBṛ • passion, wrath, anger, rage (with loc., gen., prati, or upari, or ifc.) Mn. iii, 230 & viii, 280 MBh. &c. (rarely pl. Hit • ifc. f. ā Mālav • sa-kopa, 'enraged' Pañcat • sa-kopam, 'angrily' Pañcat. Hit.) • the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness with Bādar. ii, 1, 26
○kāraṇa n. cause of anger
○krama (1. kopa-krama, for 2. below), m. one who goes to anger, passionate W
○cchada m. a kind of incense (dhūpa) VarBṛS
○janman mfn. produced by wrath or anger Kir. ii, 37
○jvalita mfn. inflamed with wrath, enraged
○tas ind. through anger, angrily
○dīpta mfn. incensed or inflamed with anger
○pada n. appearance of anger, pretended wrath W
○parī7ta mfn. affected by anger
○latā f. the plant Gynandropsis pentaphylla L
○vat mfn. angry, passionate W • (tī), f. a metre of four lines of fourteen syllables each
○vaśa m. subjection to anger
○vega m. impetuosity of anger or passion W • N. of a Ṛishi MBh. ii, 111
○vairin m. 'enemy of (i.e. removing) the morbid irritation of the humors of the body', the plant Sesbania grandiflora Npr
○samanvita mfn. affected by anger
kopâkula mfn. agitated with anger, furious, enraged
kopā-kopi ind. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 127) in mutual anger, in reciprocal wrath W
kopâviṣṭa mfn. affected with anger
kopaka mfn. inclined to feel angry Mcar
kopana mf(ā)n. inclined to passion, passionate, wrathful, angry MBh. R. &c • irritating, causing morbid irritation or disorder of the humors Suśr • m. N. of an Asura Hariv. 2284 • (am), n. irritating MBh. xiv, 466 • morbid irritation of the humors of the body Pāṇ. 5-1, 38 Vārtt. 1 Suśr • making angry MBh. xiii, 2426 • (ā), f. a passionate woman W
kopanaka n. a kind of perfume (= coraka) L
kopanīya mfn. to be made angry W • tending to make angry Sarvad
kopayiṣṇu mfn. intending to exasperate MBh. i, 6836
kopāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to rage (as a passion) Hariv. 15567 (v. l.)
kopita mfn. enraged, furious Mn. ix, 315 MBh. i, 1323 R. iv, 33, 32 BhP. i, 7, 48
kopin mfn. angry, passionate (with loc.) R. iii, 16, 29 Gīt. x, 3 • (ifc.) irritating, stirring up, Suśr • (ī), m. the water-pigeon (jala-pārāvata) L
kopi-yajña m. N. of a man Saṃskārak
kopya mfn. to be made angry MBh. v, 34
kôpakrama n. (fr. 3. ká), Brahmā's creation L. Sch
kôpajña n. id. ib
koma n. = kloma Comm. on L
komala mf(ā)n. (fr. ko = ku, mala fr. √mlai, 'easily fading away' ?), tender, soft (opposed to karkaśa), bland, sweet, pleasing, charming, agreeable R. Mṛicch. Suśr. Śak. &c. (said of the style, rīti Kpr.) • (ā), f. a kind of date L • (am), n. water L • silk Gal • nutmeg ib • (for kosala Hariv. 12832 VāyuP.)
○gīta n. a sweet song
○gītaka n. id
○cchada m. 'tender-leaved', N. of a plant Gal
○taṇḍula m. a sort of rice ib
○tā f. softness, tenderness
○tva n. id
○dala m. n. 'tender-leaved', = kamala (Lotus Nelumbium)
○valkalā f. 'having tender bark', the plant Cicca disticha Bhpr
○svabhāva mfn. tender-natured
komalâṅga mf(ī)n. having a tender body Daś
komalaka n. the fibres of the stalk of a lotus L
komāsikā f. a budding fruit (= jālikā) L
komyá mfn. polished (? • = kāmya, 'lovely' Sāy.) RV. i, 171, 3
ko-yaṣṭi m. 'having legs like sticks', the lapwing (or 'a small white crane, commonly called a paddy-bird') Mn. v, 13 Yājñ. i, 173 BhP. viii, 2, 15 Vet. vi, 10
○bha m. id. (= ṭiṭṭibha Comm.) R. ii, 54, 41
koyaṣṭika m. id. MBh. xiii, 2835 R. iii, 78, 23 and vi, 15, 9 Suśr. Mālatīm
kora m. (√kur) a movable joint (as of the fingers, the knee, &c.) Suśr • amphiarthrosis W. • a bud W
○dūṣa m. = kodrava (q.v.) Suśr
○dūṣaka m. id. MBh. iii, 13027 Suśr. KātyŚr. ii, 1, Paddh
koraka as, am m. n. (g. tārakâdi) a bud R. ii, 59, 8 Suśr. Śak • (ifc. Bhāshāp. Gīt. xii, 14) • the fibres of the stalk of a lotus L • a species of perfume (commonly Cor, cora) L • another perfume (a berry containing a resinous and fragrant substance, = kakkolaka) L
korakita mfn. (g. tārakâdi) covered with buds Naish. iii, 121 • ifc. filled with Siṃhâs
korita mfn. scraped out of the ground Bhpr. ii, 26 • pounded, ground W • budded, sprouted W
koraṅgī f. small cardamoms L
koralī f. N. of a town ŚivaP
korilā f. id. ib
korpya = kaurpya, q.v
kola m. (jvalâdi), a hog (cf. kroḍa) Yājñ. iii, 273 Vop • a raft Divyâv. iii • the breast, haunch, hip or flank, lap (cf. kroḍa) L • an embrace, embracing L • a kind of weapon L • N. of a plant (= citra, citraka) L • the planet Saturn L • N. of Śiva Gal • N. of a son of Ākrīḍa Hariv. 1836 • N. of a degraded warrior-tribe (outcast, one degraded by Sagara from the military order) Hariv. (v. l. koli-sarpa, q.v.) • a man of a mixed caste BrahmaP • a barbarian, Kol, of a tribe inhabiting the hills in central India W • (as, am), m. n. the weight of one Tola (= 2 ṭaṅka = 1/2 karṣa ŚārṅgS.) • (ā), f. Piper longum L • Piper Chaba L • (a, ī), f. the jujube tree L • (am), n. the fruit of the jujube (cf. kuvala) ChUp. vii, 3, 1 Lalit. Suśr • black pepper L • the grain of Piper Chaba L
○kanda m. a sort of bulbous plant (used as a remedy for worms) L
○karkaṭikā f. a variety of date (= madhukharjūrikā) L
○karkaṭī f. id. Gal
○kila ās m. pl., N. of a people VP. (v. l. koli-k○)
○kuṇa m. a bug L • (cf koṇa-k○.)
○gajinī f. Scindapsus officinalis Npr
○giri m. N. of a mountain MBh. ii, 1171
○tā f. the state of a hog, Śis. xiv, 86
○dala n. a kind of perfume L
○nāsikā f. 'resembling the nose of a hog', N. of a plant (= vaṅkiṇī) L
○puccha m. a heron L
○muktā f. N. of a plant Gal
○mūla n. the √of long pepper L
○vallī f. the plant Pothos officinalis (with a pungent fruit resembling pepper) L • Piper Chaba L
○śimbī f. Carpopogon pruriens (commonly Ālukuśī) Bhpr
kolā-koli ind. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 127) with mutual embraces W
kolâkṣa n. 'a hog's eye', a particular hole in wood VarBṛS. lxxix, 32 f
kolâkhya n. 'named after a hog', id. Vāstuv. x, 93
kolâñca m. N. of Kaliṅga (the Coromandel coast from Kuttack to Madras • but, accord. to some, this place is in Hindustān, with Kanouj for its capital) W
kolâtmaja m. 'produced by the Kolā plant (Zizyphus Jujuba)', the fruit of the jujube Npr
kolā-pura n. N. of a town SkandaP. Vīrac
kolā-vidhvaṃsin inas m. pl., N. of a royal family MārkP. lxxxi, 4 f
kolêkṣaṇa n. = kolâkṣa VarBṛS. lxxix, 36
kolaka m. Alangium hexapetalum L • Cordia Myxa L • (am), n. a kind of perfume Bhpr • black pepper L
○grāma m. N. of a village
kolika-gardabha m. a kind of ass Divyâv. xii
ko-lambaka m. the body of a lute (the whole of it except the strings) L
ko-lambī f. Śiva's lute Gal
kolāhala as, am m. n. (onomat.) a loud and confused sound, uproar, great and indistinct noise (of men, animals, &c.) R. iii, vi Pañcat. Daś. MārkP. &c • (as, ā), mf. (in music) a kind of Rāga • m. N. of a prince VP • of a personified mountain MBh. i, 2367 f
kolāhalin mfn. ifc. filled with noise Kād
koli is mf. the jujube tree (Zizyphus Jujuba) L
○kila ās m. pl., v. l. for kolak○, q.v
○sarpa ās m. pl., N. of a degraded warrior-tribe MBh. xiii, 2104 Hariv. 782 (v. l. -sparśa)
○sparśa -sarpa
kolita m. N. of Maudgalyāyana Buddh. (Divyâv. xxvii)
kolūka N. of a country R. iv, 43, 8 (vv. ll. kolūta and śailūta) (cf. ulūka, ulūṭa, utūla, kulūṭa, kulūta, kaulūta.)
kolyā f. (= kolā) Piper longum L
kollaka m. N. of a mountain BhP. v, 19, 16 (cf. konva, konvaśira, kola.)
kolla-giri m. (= kola-g○) id. VarBṛS. xiv
kollagireya ās m. pl. 'dwelling on the Kolla mountain', N. of a people or tribe MBh. xiv, 2476 (kolvag○ ed. Calc.)
kolla-pura n. = kolā-p○ Vīrac. ix
kolvagireya kollag
ko-vida mf(ā)n. (√vid) experienced, skilled, learned in (loc., gen., or ifc., e.g. aśveṣu, or aśvānām or aśva-kovida, 'skilled in horses') Mn. vii, 26 MBh. R. &c • (ās), m. pl., N. of the Kshatriyas in Kuśa-dviipa BhP. v, 20, 16
○tva n. skilfulness (ifc.) Daś
ko-vidāra m. 'easily to be split', or 'to be split with difficulty' (? cf. kuddala, kuddāla), Bauhinia variegata Gobh. MBh. R. Suśr. Ṛitus • one of the trees of paradise Hariv. 7169 Lalit
kóśa m. (n. L • in class. literature kośa, or koṣa • fr. √kuś or kuṣ?, related to kukṣí and koṣṭha?), a cask, vessel for holding liquids, (metaphorically) cloud RV. AV. Suśr • a pail, bucket RV • a drinking-vessel, cup L • a box, cupboard, drawer, trunk RV. vi, 47, 23 AV. xix, 72, 1 ŚBr • the interior or inner part of a carriage RV • (ifc.) MBh. viii, 1733 • a sheath, scabbard, &c. MBh. R. VarBṛS • a case, covering, cover AV. ChUp. MuṇḍUp. TUp. PārGṛ. BhP • store-room, store, provisions Mn. MBh. &c • a treasury, apartment where money or plate is kept, treasure, accumulated wealth (gold or silver, wrought or unwrought, as plate, jewellery, &c.) ib • (in surg.) a kind of bandage Suśr • a dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary • a poetical collection, collection of sentences &c. Kāvyâd. i, 13 Sāh • a bud, flower-cup, seed-vessel (cf. bīja-) R. Ragh. BhP. Dhūrtas • the sheath or integument of a plant, pod, nut-shell MārkP • a nutmeg L • the inner part of the fruit of Artocarpus integrifolia and of similar fruits L • the cocoon of a silk-worm Yājñ. iii, 147 Vedântas • the membrane covering an egg (in the womb) Suśr. VarBṛ. MārkP • the vulva L • a testicle or the scrotum Suśr. VarBṛS • the penis W • an egg L • (in Vedânta phil.) a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul (these are, 1. the ānanda-maya k○ or 'sheath of pleasure', forming the kāraṇa-śarīra or 'causal frame' • 2. the vijñāna-maya or buddhi-m○ or mano-m○ or prâṇa-m"ṣ k○, 'the sheath of intellect or will or life', forming the sūkṣma-śarīra or 'subtile frame' • 3. the anna-m"ṣ k○, 'the sheath of nourishment', forming the sthūla-śarīra or 'gross frame') Vedântas • (ifc.) a ball or globe (e.g. sūtra-, a ball of thread L • netra-, the eye-ball R. iii, 79, 28) • the water used at an ordeal or judicial trial (the defendant drinks thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it) Yājñ. ii, 95 • an oath Rājat. v, 325 • a cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace (○śaṃ-√pā, to drink from that cup) Rājat. vii, 8 ; 75 ; 460 and 493 ; viii, 283 • N. of a conjunction of planets VarBṛS • of the 2nd astrological mansion, Var Yogay • (with Buddh.) of a collection of Gāthā verses Kāraṇḍ. Hcar • (ā), f. N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 34 • of a courtesan HPariś. viii, 8 • (ī), f. 'a bud', arka- • a seedvessel L • the beard of corn L • a shoe, sandal L • a kind of perfume Gal • an iron ploughshare ib •
○kāra m. one who makes scabbards or cases or boxes, &c. R. iv, 40, 26 (kauśi-k○ Hariv. 12831) • (f. ī́) VS. xxx, 14 • a compiler of a dictionary, lexicographer RāmatUp • the silkworm (or the insect while in its cocoon W.) KapS. BhP. MārkP • a chrysalis or pupa W • (as, am), m. n. a kind of sugar-cane Suśr. Bhpr. Bālar • -kīṭa m. a silk-worm L • -vasana n. a silken garment VarBṛ. xxvii, 31
○kāraka m. a silkworm Yājñ. iii, 147 • (ikā), f. a female bee Gal • N. of a collection of Gāthā verses (ascribed to Vasubandhu) Buddh
○kālin m. or a kind of aquatic bird Npr
○kālī f. a kind of aquatic bird Npr
○kṛt m. a kind of sugar-cane Suśr
○gṛha n. a treasury, room in which valuable garments, precious stones &c. are kept R. ii, 39, 16 f. Ragh. v, 29.
○grahaṇa n. 'drinking the water used at an ordeal', undergoing an ordeal W
○cañcu m. the Indian crane L
○ja n. 'coming from the cocoon', silk L
○jāta n. treasure, wealth Ragh. v, 1
○dāsa m. 'treasure-slave', N. of a man Daś
○dhānya n. any leguminous plant VarBṛS. viii, 8 (cf. kośī-dh○, kauśī-dh○.)
○dhāvana mf(ī)n. slipping out of the frame (a door) TBr. iii, 6, 2, 2 (á-k○ neg.)
○nāyaka m. a chief over treasure, treasurer W • N. of Kubera W
○pāla m. a treasure-guardian MBh. xv, 612
○pīthin mfn. one who exhausts or has exhausted the wealth of any one Rājat. v, 422 and vi, 211
○peṭaka m. n. a chest or strong box in which treasure is kept Vikr
○phala n. the scrotum VarBṛS. lxvii, 9 • a nutmeg L • a kind of perfume (a berry containing a waxy and fragrant substance) L • m. Luffa foetida or a similar plant L • (ā), f. a cucurbitaceous plant (= pīta-ghoṣā) L • the plant Cucumis utilissimus L • the plant Ipomoea Turpethum Npr
○bhūtā mfn. treasured, stored, accumulated W
○rakṣin m. = -pāla Kathās. lxx, 33
○vat mfn. forming a receptacle (as a wound) Car. vi, 13 • possessing treasures, rich, wealthy MBh. Kathās. lxi, 215 • (ān), m. 'having a sheath', a sword Gal • (tī), f. Cucumis acutangulus or sulcatus Suśr
○vāri n. water used at an ordeal Kathās. cxix, 35 and 42
○vāsin m. 'living in a shell', any animal incased in a shell Suśr • a chryalis or pupa W
○vāhana n. treasure and vehicles Daś
○vṛddhi f. swelled testicle, enlargement of the scrotum from hernia &c. L
○veśman n. a treasury Kathās. xxiv, 133
○śāyikā f. a clasp-knife or one lying in a sheath L
○śuddhi f. purification by ordeal W
○skṛt m. a silk-worm BhP. vii, 6, 13
○stha m. 'incased', any shelled insect or animal (as a snail &c.) Suśr • a chrysalis or pupa, silk-worm in its cocoon W
○hīna mfn. without treasure, deprived of riches Mn. vii, 148
kośâṃśa m. part of a treasure, portion of any one's wealth
kośâgāra m. n. a treasure-house, store-room, treasury MBh. R. Kathās • ○râdhikārin m. a treasurer Kathās
kośâṅga m. or n. a kind of reed or grass (commonly Ikāda) L
kośâṇḍa m. (= aṇḍa-kośa) the scrotum Gal
kośâdhipati m. a superintendent of the treasury, treasurer W • N. of Kubera W
kośâdhī7śa m. id. W
kośâdhyakṣa m. a treasurer VarBṛS. Pañcat. Kathās • N. of Kubera W
kośâpaharaṇa n. carrying off treasure
kośâpahartṛ m. one who carries off treasure Mn. ix, 275
kośâmra m. Mangifera sylvatica Bhpr • (am), n. the fruit of that plant Suśr
kośīdhānya n. = kośa-dh○ ĀpŚr. iv, 2 f. Sch
kośêkṣaṇa mfn. having projecting or prominent eyes VarBṛS. lxix, 20
kośêśa m. a treasurer Siṃhâs
kośaka m. an egg, testicle L • (ikā), f. a drinking-vessel L • (am), n. case, receptacle of (in comp.) MārkP. xi, 5
kóśayī f. (perhaps) the contents of a cupboard or drawer RV. vi, 47, 22
kośikā f. of kośaka, q.v
kośin ī m. the mango tree L
kośilā f. a kind of bean (Phaseolus trilobus) L
kośyá au or e (?), m. or n. (?) du. two lumps of flesh near the heart of a sacrificial horse VS. xxxix, 8 (cf. ni-kośyá.)
kośala &c. kosala
kośātaka (or koṣāt○), m. hair L • (ī), f. (gaṇas gaurâdi and harītaky-ādi), N. of a plant and of its fruit (Trichosanthes dioeca, or Luffa acutangula, or Luffa pentandra L.) ŚāṅkhGṛ. Car. Suśr. (cf. mahā-k○) • a moonlight night L • (am), n. the fruit of the plant Kośātakī Car
kośātakin ī m. trade, business L • a trader, merchant L • submarine fire L
kośikā ○śin, ○śilā, &c. kóśa
koṣa kośa
koṣá ās m. pl. (g. pacâdi), N. of a family of priests ŚBr. x, 5, 5, 8 • (ā), f. 'N. of a river', v. l. for kośā
○dhāvana kośa-dh○
koṣaṇa n. (√kuṣ) tearing &c. Comm. on APrāt. iii, 75 • (ī), f. jīva-k○
koṣṭha m. (√kuṣ? • probably related to kukṣí and kóśa), any one of the viscera of the body (particularly the stomach, abdomen) MBh. Suśr. &c. • (as L • am), m. n. a granary, store-room MBh. BhP. (ifc. f. ā) • a treasury W • m. an inner apartment L • the shell of anything W • a kind of pan, pot Kauś. Pat. Car. Bhpr • property (or mfn. 'own') L • night L • (am), n. a surrounding wall BhP. iv, 28, 57 • any enclosed space or area, chess square VarBṛS. liii, 42 Hcat. Tithyād. KātyŚr. Sch
○koṭi m. N. of an attendant of Śiva L. Sch
○tāpa m. excessive heat in the abdomen Gal
○pāla m. a municipal officer, constable W • a watch, guard, watch of a city W • a store-keeper, treasurer W
○bheda m. = -śuddhi ŚārṅgS. i, 7, 57
○roga m. a disease of the abdomen VarBṛS. civ, 5
○vat m. N. of a mountain MBh. xiv, 1174
○śuddhi f. evacuation of the bowels
○saṃtāpa m. = -tāpa L
koṣṭhâgāra n. a store-room, store Mn. ix, 280 R. &c • a treasury W • any enclosed space or area • the lunar mansion Maghā VarBṛS
koṣṭhâgārika m. 'living in store-rooms', a wasp Suśr. Bhpr • a steward Divyâv. xx
koṣṭhâgārin m. = ○rika, a wasp Suśr
koṣṭhâgni m. 'fire in the stomach', the digestive faculty GarbhUp
koṣṭhânāha m. constipation, costiveness Car
koṣṭhī-pradīpa m. N. of wk. on astronomy
koṣṭhêkṣu m. a kind of sugar-cane L
koṣṭhaka as or am m. or n. a receptacle for (in comp.) Car • 'a granary, store-room', annak○ • (ikā), f. a kind of vessel, pan Bhpr • (am), n. a treasury W • a surrounding wall (ifc.) BhP. iv, 28, 56 • a surrounded field, quarter VarBṛS. AgP. Hcat. (ifc. f. ā) • a brick trough for watering cattle W • N. of a town Buddh. (Divyâv. xxix)
koṣṭhakī-kṛtya ind. p. surrounding, enclosing MBh. vi, 2463 ; xiv, 2230
koṣṭhila m. N. of a man Buddh. (cf. kauṣṭh○.)
koṣṭhī-√kṛ to surround, enclose MBh. vi, 101, 32
koṣṭhya mfn. proceeding from the chest, emitted (as a sound) from the centre of the lungs RPrāt. xiii, 1
kôṣṇa mfn. (Pāṇ. 6-3, 107) moderately warm, tepid Suśr. Ragh. i, 84 • (am), n. warmth W. (cf. kavôṣṇa, kad-uṣṇa.)
kosala ās m. pl. (in later texts generally, spelt kośala), N. of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of Māthavya Videgha ŚBr. i) Pāṇ. 4-1, 171 MBh. &c. (kośalānāṃ nakṣatra, N. of a lunar mansion R. (ed. Bomb.) vi, 103, 35) • m. N. of the country of Kosala R. i, 5, 5 • N. of the capital of that country or Ayodhyā (the modern Oude) L • (ā), f. id. MBh. Nal. Ragh. (ed. Calc.) i, 35, &c
○videhá ās m. pl. the Kosalas and the Videhas ŚBr. i
○jā f. 'the daughter of a king of the Kosalas', N. of Daśa-ratha's wife (mother of Rāma) RāmatUp
kosalâtma-jā f. id. L
kosāra m. (= karṣū́) a furrow, trench Comm. on KātyŚr. xv, 1, 9 and xxi, 3, 26
kosida for kaus○, q.v
kohaḍa m. N. of a man, g. śivâdi
kohara m. v. l. for kohala, q.v
kohala mfn. speaking indistinctly L • m. a sort of spirituous liquor (made of barley) Suśr • a kind of musical instrument (?) L • N. of a Muni (inventor or first teacher of the drama) MBh. i, xiii VāyuP • N. of a Prākṛit grammarian (v. l. kohara) • of a writer on music • (ī), f. a kind of spirituous liquor (= kuṣmāṇḍa-surā) Npr
kohalêśvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kohalīya n. N. of Kohala's work on music
kohita m. N. of a man, g. śivâdi
kohin ī m. the tree Wrightia antidysenterica L
kohlāsa m. (in music) N. of a Rāga
kaukâkṣa v. l. for gaukakṣa
kaukila as, ī mf., N. of a ceremony Lāṭy. v, 4, 20 f. TBr. Sch • m. patr. fr. kokila, and metron. fr. kokilā Pāṇ. 4-1, 120 Pat
kaukuṭṭaka ās m. pl., N. of a people (vv. ll. ○kuntaka and ○kundaka) MBh. vi, 367 VP.
kaukuṇḍihi m. N. of a Ṛishi
kaukuntaka ○kuṭṭaka
kaukura ās m. pl. (fr. kukura), N. of a people MBh. ii, 1804 and 1871 ; xvi, 134
kaukuruṇḍi m. N. of a teacher SaṃhUp. v
kaukulikā f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2633
kaukuvādi m. patr. (fr. kuku-vāda = -vāc?) Pravar
kaukūstá m. N. of a man ŚBr. iv
kaukṛtya n. (fr. ku-kṛta, or -kṛtya), evil doing, wickedness L • repentance L
kaukkuṭa mfn. (fr. kukk○), relating to a cock or domestic fowl, gallinaceous R. ii, 91, 65 Suśr • (am), n. (scil. āsana) a particular manner of being seated, NārP
kaukkuṭika m. a poulterer, one who sells fowls L • a kind of low caste Kāraṇḍ • (Pāṇ. 4-4, 46) a kind of mendicant who walks with his eyes fixed on the ground for fear of treading upon insects &c. L • a hypocrite L • a pigeon L
kaukkuṭi-kandala m. a species of snake L. (cf. kukkuṭâbha and ○ṭâhi.)
kaukkuḍīvaha n. N. of a village of the Bāhīkas Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Vārtt. 26 (vḷ. ○kkuTIv○)
kaukkuḍīvahaka mfn. coming from that village ib. (vḷ. ○kkuTIv○)
kaukṣa mfn. (fr. kukṣí), abdominal, ventral Pāṇ. 4-2, 96 Kāś
kaukṣaka mfn. g. dhūmâdi
kaukṣeya mfn. being in the belly Pāṇ. 4-3, 56 • m. 'sheathed', a sword Bhaṭṭ. iv, 31
kaukṣeyaka m. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 96) 'being in a sheath', a sword Daś. Pratāpar • a scymitar, knife Kād
kauṅka m. the country Koṅka (= koṅkaṇa) L
kauṅkaṇa ās m. pl. (= koṅk○), N. of a people MBh. vi, 367 (koṅk○ ed. Bomb.) VarBṛS. xvi, 11
kauṅkaṇôdbhūta mfn. coming from Koṅkaṇa (as a horse of good breed) Gal. (cf. koṅkāṇa.)
kauṅkiṇa ās m. pl. = ○kaṇa L
kauṅkuma mf(ī)n. consisting of saffron (kuṅkuma) Hcat • dyed with saffron Hariv. 7072 • of saffron colour Viddh • (ās), m. pl., N. of sixty particular Ketus VarBṛS. xi, 21
kaucavāra m. patr. fr. kūcavāra g. bidâdi
kaucavārya mfn. coming from Kūcavāra Pāṇ. 4-3, 94
kaucahasti m. patr. fr. kucahasta Saṃskārak. (pl.)
kaucā-pāka m. a kind of decoction
kaucumāra-yoga m. (fr. kuc○), a particular art (kalā) BhP. x, 45, 36 Sch
kauja mfn. (fr. ku-ja), relating or belonging to the planet Mars VarBṛ. viii, xviii, xxiv • (said of Tuesday) Vishṇ. lxxviii, 3
kaujapa m. patr. fr. kuja-pa Pāṇ. 6-2, 37
kauñca m. (for krauñca?), N. of a mountain (part of the Himâlaya range) L • (ī), f. N. of a locality Romakas
kauñcâdri m. the Kauñca mountain Bālar
kauñcikī f. (with Kaulas) one of the eight A-kulas Kulârṇ
kauñjara mf(ī)n. (fr. kuñj○), belonging to an elephant MBh. xii, 8932 (= xiii, 5580) BhP. viii, 4, 12 • (am), n. a particular method of sitting, NārP
kauñjāyana ās m. pl. (fr. kuñja), N. of a mountain tribe (descended from Kuñja) Pāṇ. 4-1, 98 and v, 3, 113 • (ī), f. a princess of that tribe (or the wife of a Brāhman or of any venerable personage belonging to that tribe L.) ib.
kauñjāyanya m. a prince of the Kauñjāyanas ib
kauñji m. patr. fr. kuñja Pāṇ. 4-1, 98 Kāś
kauṭa mfn. (fr. kuṭi), living in one's own house, independent, free Pāṇ. 5-4, 95 • m. (= kuṭa-ja) Wrightia antidysenterica Bhpr. i, 206
○takṣa m. an independent carpenter (who works at home on his own account and not for a village or corporation) Pāṇ. 5-4, 95
○phala n. a fruit of kauṭa Car. viii, 11
kauṭaja mfn. coming from the plant Wrightia antidysenterica (kuṭa-ja) Suśr • m. the plant Wrightia antidysenterica Bhpr. iii, 159
kauṭajabhārika mfn. (fr. kuṭaja-bhāra), carrying or bearing a load of Wrightia antidysenterica, g. vaṃśâdi
kauṭajika mfn. id. ib
kauṭāyana m. patr. fr. kuṭa g. aśvâdi
kauṭi m. id., g. krauḍy-ādi (not in Kāś.)
kauṭya m. id., g. kurv-ādi • (ā), f. of kauṭi g. krauḍy-ādi (not in Kāś.)
kauṭa mfn. (fr. kū́ṭa), fraudulent, dishonest • snared, wired W • (am), n. fraud, falsehood W
○sâkṣin m. a false witness (= kūṭa-s○) Comm. on Yājñ
○sâkṣya n. false evidence Gaut. Mn. viii, 117 and 122 f • xi, 56
kauṭakika mfn. one whose occupation is to catch animals in traps or caves &c. L • m. a vendor of the flesh of birds or beasts, hunter, poacher, butcher, &c. L
kauṭasthya n. the state of being kūṭastha i.e. uniform or unchangeable Sarvad. Sch. on Śaṃk. on Bādar. ii, 2, 10
kauṭika mfn. (g. kumudâdi • = kauṭakika) one whose business is to catch animals in traps &c. L • relating to a snare or trap W • fraudulent, dishonest W • m. one who kills animals and sells their flesh for his own subsistence, poacher L
kauṭīya mfn. g. kṛśâśvâdi
kauṭya mfn. g. saṃkāśâdi
kauṭabhī for kaiṭ○, q.v
kauṭali m. patr. Saṃskārak
kauṭalya m. (for ○ṭilya), N. of Cāṇakya L
kauṭavī f. = koṭ○, a naked woman L
kauṭasthya 2. kauṭa
kauṭāyana ○ṭi, 1. kauṭa
kauṭika 2. kauṭa
kauṭiryā v. l. for ○ṭīryā
kauṭilika m. (fr. kuṭilikā Pāṇ. 4-4, 18) 'deceiving the hunter or the deer ṣch. by particular movements', a deer Kāś • 'using the tool called kuṭilikā', a blacksmith ib
kauṭilya m. (fr. kuṭila), N. of Cāṇakya Daś. Mudr • N. of a grammarian (?) Hemac. Mallin. on Kum. vi, 37 and on Ṛagh. iii f. xv and xvii f • (am), n. crookedness, curvature, curliness of the hair Pāṇ. 3-1, 23 Pañcat • falsehood, dishonesty Pañcat. Rājat • a kind of horse-radish L
○śāstra n. Cāṇakya's doctrine (diplomacy) Kād
kauṭīgava mfn. fr. ○vya g. kaṇvâdi
kauṭīgavya m. patr. fr. kuṭī-gu g. gargâdi
kauṭīya 2. kauṭa
kauṭīra mfn. belonging to or made from the plant Kuṭīra, g. bilvâdi
kauṭīryā f. 'living in a hut (? kuṭīra)', N. of Durgā Hariv. 10245 (v. l. ○ṭiryā)
kauṭumba mfn. (fr. kuṭ○), necessary for the household ĀśvGṛ. ii, 6, 10 • (am), n. family relationship Rājat. v, 395
kauṭumbika mfn. belonging to or constituting a family BhP. v, 14, 3 • m. the father or master of a family BhP. iv, 28, 12 and v, 13, 8
kauṭṭanya n. (fr. kuṭṭanī), the procuring of women for immoral purposes Rājat. vii, 289 and 297
kauṭya. and 2 1. and 2. kauṭa.
kauṭhāra m. patr. fr. kuṭhāra g. śivâdi
kauṭhārikeya m. metron. fr. kuṭhārikā g. śubhrâdi
kauṭhuma mf(ī)n. fr. kuṭhumi W. (cf. kauthuma.)
kauḍavika mf(ī)n. (Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-1, 52 and vii, 3, 17) sown with a Kuḍava of grain (as a field &c.), containing a Kuḍava Car. vi, 17
kauḍeyaka mfn. fr. kuḍyā g. kattry-ādi
kauḍodari m. (for kauṇḍ○? fr. kuṇḍôdara), N. of a man Pravar
kauḍya v. l. for koḍya, q.v
kauṇakutsya m. (cf. kūṇakuccha), N. of a Brāhman MBh. i, 962
kauṇapa mfn. (fr. kúṇ○,), coming from corpses Bālar • m. 'feeding upon corpses', a Rākshasa or goblin MBh. i, 6450 Śak. (v. l.) BhP. x, 12, 29 • N. of a Nāga (these beings are supposed to eat human flesh) MBh. i, 2147
○danta m. N. of Bhīshma (uncle of the Pāṇḍus) L
kauṇapâśana m. N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1559
kauṇinda ās m. pl. (vḷ. kaulinda, q.v.), N. of a people VarBṛS. xiv, 30 • m. a prince of that people ib. 33
kauṇeyá m. (fr. kuṇi), patr. of Rajana TS. ii, 3, 8, 1 TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 4, 11 • (koṇeya and ○yana) Kāṭh. xi, 1
kauṇṭharavya m. patr. fr. kuṇṭha-rava AitĀr
kauṇṭhya n. (fr. kuṇṭha), bluntness VarBṛS. l, 26
kauṇḍapāyina mfn. with ayana, N. of a Soma libation (= kuṇḍa-pāyinām ay○) Lāṭy • kauṇḍapāyinām ay○ for ○nam ay○, or for kuṇḍa-pāyinām ay○ ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii, 24, 1 Lāṭy. i, 4, 23 Sch. KātyŚr. iv, 1, 1 Sch. Bādar. iii, 3, 40 Sch
kauṇḍala mfn. (fr. kuṇḍ○), furnished with rings, g. jyotsnâdi
kauṇḍalika mfn. id., g. kumudâdi
kauṇḍāgnaka v. l. for kāṇḍ○
kauṇḍāyana mfn. fr. kuṇḍa g. pakṣâdi
kauṇḍina mfn. fr. ○nya g. kaṇvâdi • (ī), f. of ○nya, pā́rāśarī-kauṇḍinī-pútra
kauṇḍineyaka mfn. fr. kuṇḍina g. kattryādi
kaúṇḍinya m. patr. fr. kuṇḍina (or metron. fr. kuṇḍinī g. gargâdi) ŚBr. xiv ĀśvŚr. Pravar. MBh. ii, 111 Lalit. Divyâv. xxxii • N. of an old grammarian TPrāt. i, 5 and ii, 5 ff • (vyākaraṇa-) Buddh • of Jaya-deva (cf. vidarbhī-k○ and ājñāta-k○) • mfn. coming from Kuṇḍina Prasannar
kauṇḍinyaka n. N. of a Kalpa-sūtra Comm. on Jaim. i, 3, 11
kaúṇḍinyāyana or m. patr. fr. ○nya ŚBr. xiv, 5, 5, 20 and 7, 3, 26
kaúṇḍinyāyaná m. patr. fr. ○nya ŚBr. xiv, 5, 5, 20 and 7, 3, 26
kauṇḍila
kauṇḍilya for ○nya Lalit. Hit
kauṇḍilyaka m. a kind of venomous insect Suśr
kauṇḍī-vṛṣa ās m. pl. = kuṇḍīviṣa MBh. vi, 2410 (kuṇḍ○ ed. Bomb.)
kauṇḍīvṛsī ? Pāṇ. 6-3, 34 Vārtt. 4 Pat
kauṇḍīvṛsya ? ib. (cf. koṭī-varṣa.)
kauṇḍôdari kauḍ○
kauṇḍôparatha ās m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe Pāṇ. 5-3, 116
kauṇḍôparathīya a prince of that tribe ib
kauṇya n. (fr. kuṇi), paralysis of the hands Suśr
kauta v. l. for koḍya, q.v
kautapa mfn. fr. ku-tapa g. jyotsnâdi
kautaskuta mfn. fr. kutaḥ kutaḥ g. kaskâdi
kautasta m. patr. fr. kutasta TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 15, 3.
kautuka n. (fr. kut○ • g. yuvâdi), curiosity, interest in anything, vehement desire for (loc. or in comp.), eagerness, vehemence impatience Pañcat. Kathās. (ifc. f. ā) &c • anything causing curiosity or admiration or interest, any singular or surprising object, wonder Pañcat. Kathās. Vet • festivity, gaiety, festival, show, solemn ceremony (esp. the ceremony with the marriage-thread or necklace preceding a marriage) Kum. Daś. Bhartṛ. BhP. &c • the marriage-thread or necklace Kathās. li, 223 • pleasure, happiness, prosperity BhP. i, 17, 26 • N. of nine particular substances Hcat. i, 110, 19 ; ii, 49, 10 • sport, pastime L • public diversion L • song, dance, show, spectacle L • season of enjoyment L • kind or friendly greeting, civility L • (āt), abl. ind. out of curiosity or interest Kathās. Hit • for amusement, as a relaxation W
○kriyā f. a marriage ceremony Ragh. xi, 53
○gṛha n. the house in which a marriage takes place Hcar. ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 12 Sch
○cintāmaṇi m. N. of wk
○toraṇa n. (ifc. f. ā) a triumphal arch erected at certain festivals BhP. i, 11, 14
○pura n. N. of a town Kathās. liv, 152
○maṅgala n. (ifc. f. ā) an auspicious ceremony (esp. the ceremony with the marriage-thread preceding a marriage) MBh. i, 5056 R. BhP. &c
○maya mfn. being full of curiosity (as youth, vayas) Kād
○rahasya n. N. of a comedy
○līlāvatī f. N. of wk
○vat mfn. interesting (as news) Prasannar
○sarvasva n. N. of a comedy
kautukâgāra m. n. a room for festivity, room in which a marriage ceremony takes place Kum. vii, 94 Kathās. li, 221 • ciii, 189
kautuki (in comp. for ○kin)
○tā f. curiosity, desire, eagerness Naish. v, 13
○bhāva m. id., 60
kautukita mfn. eagerly interested, eager Prasannar
kautukin mfn. full of curiosity or admiration or interest in anything, vehemently desirous, eager (ifc.) Kathās. liv, 52 Sāh. Prasannar • festive, gay, jocose W
kautūhala n. (fr. kut○ • g. yuvâdi), curiosity, interest in anything, vehement desire for (loc., or acc. with prati, or inf.) MBh. R. &c • anything causing curiosity, any unusual phenomenon Megh. 48 • a festival MBh. i, 7918 Divyâv. i
○tā f. curiosity, interest in anything R. vii, 76, 35
○para mfn. curious, inquisitive
kautūhalânvita mfn. eager, vehement, curious MārkP
kautūhalya n. curiosity, g. brāhmaṇâdi
kautomata n. (fr. kuto matam), an inquiry as to the origin of an opinion (?) MantraBr. ii, 4, 8 • m. the Mantra beginning with kautomatam (?) Gobh. iv, 5, 19
kaútsa mfn. relating to Kutsa RPrāt • m. patr. of a teacher ŚBr. x ĀśvŚr. Nir. &c • of Durmitra and Sumitra RAnukr • of a pupil of Vara-tantu Ragh. v, 1 • of a son-in-law of Bhagī-ratha MBh. xiii, 6270 • of Jaimini MBh. i, 2046 • N. of a degraded family ( √kuts) KātyŚr • (ī), f. 'a female descendant of Kutsa', kaútsī-pútra • (am), n. N. of a Sûkta (composed by Kutsa) Mn. xi, 249 • of different Sāmans ĀrshBr. Lāṭy
kaútsī-pútra m. 'the son of Kautsī', N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 31
kautsāyana mf(ī)n. fr. kutsa g. pakṣâdi • relating to Kutsāyana MaitrUp. v, 1
kauthuma m. patr. fr. Kuthumin, N. of a teacher Pravar. BrahmaP • of Pārāśarya VāyuP • (ī), f. a female descendant of Kuthumin Vop. iv, 15 • (ās), m. pl. the school of Kuthumin Pāṇ. 6-4, 144 Vārtt. 1 • g. kārta-kaujapâdi • (kaudhuma) Divyâv. xxxiii
kauthumaka n. the Brāhmaṇa of the school of Kuthumin Comm. on Bādar. iii, 3, 1
kaudālika m. (fr. kudāla), a man of a mixed caste (son of a fisherman by a woman of the washerman caste) W
kaudālīka m. id. BrahmaP
kauddāla mf(ī)n. made of kuddāla wood Baudh. iii, 1, 7 and 2, 5 f
kaudravika n. (fr. kodrava), sochal salt L
kaudravīṇa mfn. sown with Kodrava (as a field &c.) Pāṇ. 5-2, 1 Kāś
kaudravīṇaka mfn. id. Gal.
kaudrāyaṇa ○ṇaka g. arīhaṇâdi (vḷ. kaundr○ Gaṇar. 289 • not in Kāś.)
kaudreya m. (g. gṛṣṭy-ādi) patr. fr. Kudri KātyŚr. x, 2, 21 Pravar
kaunakīya ās m. pl., N. of a school of the AV. (for ○nakhīya?) Caraṇ
kaunakhya n. (fr. ku-nakha), the condition of one who has a disease of the nails Mn. xi, 49 • ugliness of the nails W
kaunāmi m. patr. fr. ku-nāman g. bāhv-ādi
kaunāmika mf(ā or ī)n., g. kāśy-ādi
kauntá ? MaitrS. iv, 2, 6
kauntala ās m. pl., N. of a people Hariv. 784 (v. l. kont○)
kauntāyani mfn. fr. kuntī g. karṇâdi
kauntālī f. ? Bālar
kauntika m. (fr. kunta), a spearman, soldier armed with a spear L
kauntī f. (fr. kunta or ○ti), a sort of perfume Car. vi, 17 Bhpr • N. of a river BhP. xii, 1, 37
kaunteya m. metron. fr. Kuntī, N. of Yudhishṭhira, Bhīma-sena, and Arjuna MBh. iii, 19 Nal. Hit • the tree Terminalia Arjuna L
kauntya m. a king of the Kuntis Pāṇ. 4-1, 176 Kāś
kaunda mf(ī)n. relating to or coming from jasmine (kunda) Vikr. Amar. 54
kaundrāyaṇa v. l. for kaudr○
kaupa mf(ī)n. (fr. kūpa), coming from a well or cistern Suśr. Sāh • (am), n. well-water W
kaupīna n. the pudenda, privities MBh. BhP. Pañcat. Kathās • a small piece of cloth worn over the privities by poor persons Pañcat. Daś. Bhartṛ • (= a-kārya Pāṇ. 5-2, 20) a wrong or improper act, sin MBh. v, 2684 • (xiii, 2491.)
○vat mfn. one who has only a piece of cloth over the privities
kaupya mfn. coming from a well Suśr
kaupādakī = kaumod○ L. Sch
kaupiñjala m. patr. fr. ku-p○ g. śivâdi • mfn. Pāṇ. 4-3, 112
kaupīna kaupa
kauputraka n. fr. ku-putra g. manojñâdi
kaupodakī = kaumod○ L. Sch
kaupya kaupa
kaubera mf(ī)n. relating or belonging to Kubera (as kāṣṭhā, or diś, the region) MBh. Hariv. R. &c • (ī), f. (scil. diś) Kubera's region, i.e. the north quarter R. Ragh. &c • the Śakti or female energy of Kubera L • the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus L
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha ŚivaP
kauberikeya m. metron. fr. kuberikā g. śubhrâdi
kauberiṇī f. the Śakti of Kubera Bālar. (pl.)
kaubjya n. (fr. kubjá), hump-backedness Suśr
kaúmāra mf(ī)n. (fr. kumārá, or ○rī Pāṇ. 4-2, 13), juvenile, youthful, belonging to a youth or young girl, maiden, maidenly, (kaúmāra loká, the youths and girls AV. xii, 3, 47 • kaumārī bhāryā , 'a virgin wife, one who has not had a husband previously' R • kaumāra pati [Kāś • or ○ra bhartṛ Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 13], 'a man who marries a virgin' Kathās. cxxvii, 55 • kaumāra vrata, a vow of abstinence MBh.) • soft, tender W • relating to the god of war, belonging or peculiar to him, relating to Sanat-kumāra MBh. BhP. Kathās. ii, 76 Parāś. Madhus • m. the son of a maiden L • N. of a mountain (cf. -parvata) MBh. vi, 426 • (ās), m. pl. the followers of Kumāra's grammar, Prauḍh • (ī), f. one of the seven Mātṛis or personified energies of the gods, Śakti of Kumāra or Kārttikeya (the god of war) BrahmaP. DeviibhP • a kind of bulbous √( = vārāhī-kanda) L • (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī • (am), n. childhood, youth (from birth to the age of five), maidenhood (to the age of sixteen) Mn. ix, 3 MBh. R. &c • (ifc. f. ā) Kathās
○cārin mfn. abstinent, chaste (= brahma-c○) MBh. xiii, 5853
○tantra n. the section of a medical work treating of the rearing and education of children
○parvata m. N. of a mountain NarasP
○brahma-cārin mfn. = -cārin MBh. i, 443 and 4733 Kathās. lxvi, 155
○vrata-cārin mfn. id. MBh. xiii, 2039
○hara mfn. devirginating Sāh
kaumāraka n. childhood, juvenile age MārkP. Sāh • (ikā), f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī
kaumāraprabhṛtyaka n. (fr. kumāraprabhṛti), the rearing and education of children (a department of medical science) Car. i, 30
kaumārabhṛtya n. (fr. kumāra-bhṛtyā), id. Suśr
kaumārarājya n. (fr. kumāra-rāja), the position of an heir-apparent R. ii, 58, 20 (vḷ. kum○)
kaumārahārita m. patr. fr. kumārahārita Pravar
kaumārāyaṇa m. (g. 1. naḍâdi) patr. fr. kumāra Pravar
kaumārika mfn. liking girls or daughters MBh. i, 4054 • relating to Kumāra (as a Tantra)
○tantra n. N. of a Tantra Ānand. Sch
kaumārikeya m. metron. fr. kumārikā g. śubhrâdi
kaumārila mfn. relating to or composed by Kumārila Comm. on Prab
kaumuda m. patr. fr. Kumuda ĀrshBr • the month Kārttika (October-November) MBh. xiii • (ī), f. moonlight, moonshine (from its causing the Kumudas to blossom • also Moonlight personified as the wife of Candra or the moon) Ragh. Kum. Bhartṛ. &c • elucidation (the word Kaumudī being metaphorically used like other words of similar import at the end of grammatical commentaries and other explanatory works to imply that the book so designated throws much light on the subject of which it treats, e.g. padârtha-k○, prakriyā-k○, laghu-k○, vaiṣamya-k○, siddhânta-k○) • the day of full moon in the month Kārttika (sacred to Kārttikeya), festival in honour of Kārttikeya held on that day MBh. i, 7648 ; xiii, 6132 PSarv • the day of full moon in the month Āśvina L • a festival in general L • (= kumud-vatī) the water-lily (Nymphaea esculenta) BhP. x, 65, 18 • a metre (of 2 X 24 syllables) • N. of a river Śaṃkar • (am), n. (with vrata) N. of a particular observance AgP
kaumudagandhyā f. patr. Pāṇ. 6-1, 13 Vārtt. 2 Pat
kaumudika mfn. relating to water-lilies, abounding with them Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 • (ā), f. N. of a female friend of Umā L • of a female servant in Kāli-dāsa's play Mālav
kaumudī (f. of ○da, q.v.)
○cāra m. n. the day of full moon in month Āśvina L
○jīvana m. 'living on the water-lily', N. of the bird Cakora L
○taru m. the stick of a lamp Gal
○nirṇaya m. N. of wk
○pati m. 'husband of the moonlight', the moon L
○pracāra m. a kind of game Vātsyāy
○prabhā f. N. of a Comm
○rajanī f. a moonlight night Hcar
○vilāsa m. N. of wk
○vṛkṣa m. = -taru L
kaumudvateya m. metron. fr kumudvatī Ragh. xviii, 2
kaumedura N. of a locality, g. takṣaśilâdi (Kāś.) • (mfn.) ib
kaumodakī f. (fr. ku-modaka?), N. of the club of Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa (given to him by Varuṇa) MBh. i, 8200 Hariv. BhP. &c
kaumodī f. = ○dakī L
kaumbha mfn. (fr. kumbhá g. saṃkalâdi), put into a pot Suśr
kaumbhakarṇa mfn. belonging to Kumbhakarṇa Bālar
kaumbhakarṇi m. patr. fr. Kumbhakarṇa Bhaṭṭ. xv, 120
kaumbhakāraka n. 'anything made by a potter', g. kulālâdi
kaumbhakāri m. the son of a potter Pāṇ. 4-1, 153 Kāś.
kaumbhakāreya m. the son of a female potter Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 14 Vārtt. 5 and 48 Vārtt. 8
kaumbhakārya m. = ○kāri Pāṇ. 4-1, 153 Sch. (not in Kāś.)
kaumbhāyana mfn. fr. kumbha g. pakṣâdi
kaumbhāyani mfn. fr. kumbhī g. karṇâdi
kaumbheyaka mfn. fr. kumbhī g. kattryādi
kaumbhya mfn. (g. saṃkāśâdi) put into a pot (ghṛta) SāmavBr. ii, 2, 3 and 8, 4 • m. patr. of Babhru TāṇḍyaBr. xv, 3, 13
kaurama m. N. of a man (v. l. ○ruma) AV. xx, 127, 1
kaúrayāṇa m. (fr. kur○?), patr. of Pāka-sthāman RV. viii, 3, 21 (Nir. v, 25)
kaurava mf(ī)n. (= ○vaka Pāṇ. 4-2, 130 • g. utsâdi and kacchâdi) relating or belonging to the Kurus MBh. VarBṛS • (kṣetra = kuru-kṣ○) Megh • m. patr. fr. Kuru, descendant of Kuru (generally used in pl.) MBh. Hariv. &c. (ifc. f. ā MBh. i, 7961) • (ī), f. Trigonella foenum graecum Gal
○"ṣpāṇḍavīya mfn. relating to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, Pracāṇḍ
kauravaka mfn. fr. kúru Pāṇ. 4-2, 130 • g. kacchâdi
kauravāyaṇi m. patr. fr. kúru g. tikâdi
kauraveya ās m. the descendants of Kuru MBh. i, 5689 f. ; iii, 313 and 14744 ; iv, 1136
kauravyá m. (gaṇas tikâdi and bhargâdi) patr. fr. Kuru, descendant of Kuru AV. xx, 127, 8 (kaúravya) ŚBr. xii ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh. &c • N. of a Nāga (father of Ulūpi) MBh. i • (ās), m. pl. = pāṇḍavās MBh • N. of a people MBh. vi, 362
kauravyāyaṇa m. patr. fr. ○vyá, descendant of Kauravya Pravar • (ī), f. of kauravyá Pāṇ. 4-1, 19
kaúravyāyaṇī-pútra m. 'son of a female descendant of Kuru', N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv, 8, 1, 1
kauravyāyaṇi m. patr. fr. ○vyá g. tikâdi
kaurukātya m. patr. fr. kuru-kata g. gargâdi
kaurukullaka ās m. pl. (fr. kuru-kullā), N. of a Buddhist school
kaurujaṅgala or mfn. fr. kurujaṅgala Pāṇ. 7-3, 25 Kāś
kaurujāṅgala mfn. fr. kurujaṅgala Pāṇ. 7-3, 25 Kāś
kaúrupañcāla for ○pAJc○ ŚBr. xi, 4, 1, 2
kaurupathi m. patr. fr. kuru-patha, N. of a Ṛishi Kauś
kaúrupāñcāla mfn. (g. anuśatikâdi) belonging to the race of the Kurus and Pañcālas ŚBr. i, 7, 2, 8
kauruma kaurama
kaurpara mfn. (fr. kūrp○), being at the elbow Suśr
kaurpi m. (borrowed fr. Gk. ?) the sign Scorpio VarBṛ. i, 7 (v. l.)
kaurpya m. id. ib
kaurma mfn. (fr. kūrma), relating or belonging or peculiar to a tortoise Pañcat • m. (scil. avatāra) the Avatāra of Vishṇu as a tortoise BhP. xi, 4, 18 • N. of a great period or Kalpa (the day of full moon of Brahmā) • (am), n. (scil. āsana) a particular manner of being seated, NārP • (scil. purāṇa) N. of a Purāṇa (on the subject of Vishṇu's descent as a tortoise) Sarvad
kaurmôpapurāṇa n. N. of an Upa-purāṇa
kaurvata mfn. fr. kurvat Pāṇ. 3-2, 124 Vārtt. 3 Pat
kaula mf(ī)n. (fr. kúla), relating or belonging to a family, extending over a whole family or race R. iv, 28, 9 • heritable in a family BhP. xii, 3, 36 • sprung from a noble family L • belonging or particular to the Kaulas Kulârṇ • m. a worshipper of Śakti accord. to the left-hand ritual ib • a kind of weight (kola) Gal • (ī), f. noble descent, Var Yogay • (am), n. the doctrine and practices of the left-hand Śāktas Kulârṇ
○mārga m. (= kul○) the doctrine of the Kaulas, Tantr
○rahasya n. 'esoteric doctrine of the Kaulas', N. of wk
○vrata n. living accord. to the traditional rule of a family
kaulârcana-dīpikā f. N. of wk
kaulâvalīya n. N. of a Tantra Tantras.
kaulêśa-bhairavī f. a form of Durgā ib
kaulêśvara m. (with Śāktas) N. of an author of Mantras, Tantr
kaulôpaniṣad f. N. of an Up
kaulakeya mfn. sprung from a noble family L • m. for kaulaṭeya, q.v. L
kaulattha mf(ī Pāṇ. 4-4, 4)n. (fr. kul○), made or prepared with Dolichos uniflorus Suśr • (am), n. a drink prepared with Kulattha ib
kaulatthīna mfn. sown with Dolichos uniflorus (as a field) Pāṇ. 5-2, 1 Kāś
kaulapata mf(ī)n. fr. kula-pati g. aśvapaty-ādi
kaulapatya n. (fr. kula-pati), the state of the head of a family R. vii, 59, 2, 38 f. and 47
kaulaputra n. (fr. kula-p○), the state of a son of a good family Hcar
kaulaputraka n. id., g. manojñâdi
kaulika mfn. belonging to a family or race, ancestral, customary or heritable in a family W • m. a weaver VarBṛS. lxxxvii, 20 Pañcat • a follower of the left-hand Śākta ritual Kulârṇ. Tantras • (hence) a heretic L
○tantra n. N. of a Tantra Tantras
kaulīna mf(ā)n. belonging or peculiar to a noble family R. v, 87, 12 • m. a follower of the left-hand Śākta ritual W • (= kaulakeya) the son of a female beggar W • (ās), m. pl. the pupils of Kaulīni Pāṇ. 4-1, 90 Vārtt. 4 Pat • (am), n. rumour, report, evil report, detraction Śak. Ragh. xiv, 36 and 84 Megh. Kathās. (ifc. f. ā) • family scandal W • disgraceful or improper act Kād • high birth (fr. kulīna) Kathās. lī, 182 (?) • combat of animals or birds or snakes &c., cock-fighting &c., gambling by setting animals to fight together L • the pudenda, privities (for kaupīna?) L
kaulīni m. patr. fr. kulīna Pāṇ. 4-1, 90 Vārtt. 4 Pat
kaulīnya n. high birth, nobility Pañcat • family honour W • family trouble or scandal W
kauleya mfn. sprung from a noble family Comm. on L • of the left-hand Śākta sect W • m. 'a domestic animal', i.e. 'a dog', -kuṭumbinī
○kuṭumbinī f. 'a dog's wife', bitch Kād
kauleyaka mfn. sprung from a noble family Pāṇ. 4-1, 140 • pertaining to a family W • m. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 96) 'domestic animal' (or 'of good breed'?), a dog (esp. a hunting dog) Kād. Hcar
kaulya mfn. sprung from a noble family Comm. on L • of the left-hand Śākta sect W • (am), n. noble descent MBh. v, 1240
kaulaka mfn. fr. kū́la g. dhūmâdi
kaulakâvatī́ nom. du. m. (fr. kū́la and āvát?), N. of two Ṛishis MaitrS. ii, 1, 3
kaulaki m. patr. Pravar
kauli m. Pāṇ. Siddh.) patr. Pravar
kaulakeya kaula
kaulaṭineya as, ī mf. (fr. kulaṭā), the son or daughter of a female beggar (or of a disloyal wife L.) Pāṇ. 4-1, 127 Kāś
kaulaṭeya as, ī mf. id. ib
kaulaṭera as, ā mf. the son or daughter of a disloyal wife ib • of a female beggar Comm. on L
kaulattha &c. kaula
kaulaba m. N. of the third Karaṇa or astronomical period VarBṛS. ic, 4 and 6
kaulava m. id. Koshṭhīpr
kaulavârṇava m. N. of a Tantra
kaulālá m. (Ved. = kúl○ Pāṇ. 5-4, 36 Vārtt. 1) a potter VS. xxx, 7 • (am), n. (fr. kúl○), potter's ware, pottery ĀśvGṛ. iv, 3, 19
○cakrá n. a potter's wheel ŚBr. xi, 8, 1, 1
kaulālaka n. anything made by a potter, earthenware, porcelain Pāṇ. 4-3, 118
kaulāsa mfn. fr. kūl○ g. saṃkalâdi
kauli kaulaka
kaulika kaula
kaulitará mfn. ? (said of the demon Śambara) RV. iv, 30, 14
kaulinda ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. (v. l. for kauṇinda) • m. a prince of that people, iv, 24
kauliśāyani mfn. fr. kuliśa g. karṇâdi
kauliśika mf(ī)n. resembling a thunderbolt, g. aṅguly-ādi
kaulīká m. (= kulī́kā) a kind of bird VS. xxiv, 24 MaitrS. iii, 14, 5
kaulīna &c. kaula
kaulīrā f. (fr. kulīra), N. of a plant (= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī) L
kaulūta ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. x, 11 • m. a prince of that people (vḷ. ○lūbha) Mudr • (mfn.) fr. kul○ g. kacchâdi (vv. ll. ○lūtara, ○lūna Kāś. and ulūpa ṅaṇar. 327 ṣch.)
kaulūtara
kaulūna ○lūta
kauleya ○leyaka, kaula
kaulmalabarhiṣa n. N. of several Sāmans (called after kulmala-b○) TāṇḍyaBr. xv, 3, 20 Lāṭy. iv, 5, 26 and vii, 2, 1 ; 13 and 15
kaulmāṣika mf(ī)n. (fr. kulmāṣa) = kulmāṣe sādhu g. guḍâdi
kaulmāṣī f. a day of full moon on which Kulmāsha is eaten Pāṇ. 5-2, 83
kaulmāṣīṇa mf(ā)n. sown with or fit for Kulmāsha (as a field) Comm. on L
kaulya kaula
kauvala n. (= kuv○) the jujube Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-3, 140 Vārtt. 1 and 156 Vārtt. 3
kauvidārya mfn. fr. ko-vidāra g. pragady-ādi
kauvindī f. (fr. kuvinda), the wife of a weaver SkandaP
kauśá mf(ī)n. made of Kuśa grass ŚBr. v KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. MBh • m. = kuśa-dviipa VP • (am), n. (scil. nagara) 'the town of Kuśa', N. of Kānyakubja L
kauśâmbhas n. water in which Kuśa grass has been boiled Deviim
kauśika mfn. (fr. kuśā or kuśī́), 'having paws', an owl Suśr. VarBṛS. Pañcat. &c • an ichneumon L • (mfn.) coming from an owl Suśr
○tā (○ká-), f. the state of being kept together by two pins (and 'the state of being Sūrya )' TBr. i, 5, 10, 2. -1
○tvá n. id. MaitrS. iv, 5, 7
kauśikâṅguli m. 'having paws like an owl', N. of a teacher Pravar
kauśikârāti m. 'enemy of owls', a crow L
kauśikâri m. id. L
kauśiky-oja m. 'abode of owls' (oja = ojas), N. of a tree (= śākhoṭa) L
kauśya mfn. made of Kuśa grass MBh • m. patr. fr. Kuśa (= kaúṣya) ŚBr. x, 5, 5, 1 Sch
kauśa mfn. (fr. kóśa), silken BhP. iii, 4, 7 Buddh. L
kauśakī f. (for ○śikī?), N. of one of the eight A-kulas Kulârṇ
kauśika mfn. forming a receptacle (as a wound • kośa-vat) Bhpr. vi, 35 (v. l. kauṣṭhika) • sheathed (a sword) MBh. iii, 11461 • silken MBh. iii • m. one who is versed in dictionaries L • a lexicographer L • one who catches snakes L • the fragrant substance bdellium L • marrow L • a kind of seed L • (ā), f. a drinking-vessel (v. l. kośikā) L • (ī), f. N. of a goddess sprung from the body of Pārvatī MārkP. lxxxv, 40 KālP. DeviiP • (am), n. silk, silk cloth Yājñ. i, 186 MBh. xiii, 5502 • a silk garment BhP. x, 83, 28
kauśi-kāra kośa-kāra
kauśī-dhānya n. = kośa-dh○, q.v. Baudh. (Comm. on KātyŚr. ii, 1, 10)
kauśeya mfn. silken MBh. &c • (am), n. silk, silk cloth, silk petticoat or trowsers, a woman's lower garments of silk Pāṇ. 4-3, 42 Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c • N. of a locality Romakas
kauśeyaka n. silk cloth VarBṛS. xxvii, 27
kauśala n. (fr. kuś○ • g. yuvâdi) well-being, welfare, good fortune, prosperity MBh. iv, 486 BhP • skilfulness, cleverness, experience (with loc. or ifc.) Suśr. Mṛicch. Pañcat. &c • (ī), f. friendly inquiry, greeting, salutation L • a respectful present, Nazr L • ( also kausala.)
kauśali m. metron. fr. kuśalā g. bāhv-ādi.
kauśalikā f. a present, respectful gift Kathās
kauśalya m. a kind of pavilion Vāstuv • (am), n. (g. brāhmaṇâdi) welfare, well-being, prosperity MBh. R • cleverness, skilfulness, experience (ifc.) SaddhP. Bhpr • (ā), f. kausalya
kauśāmba mfn. (fr. kuś○), belonging to Kauśāmbī (as a territory, maṇḍala) Inscr • (ī), f. (g. nady-ādi), N. of an ancient city (now represented by the village of Kosam, on the Jumnā, near Allahābād • also called vatsa-pattana) R. i, 34, 6 Divyâv. xxxvi f. Pāṇ. 4-2, 68 Kāś. Kathās. iv, 18 ; ix, 5 • lxvi, 193 MatsyaP. Hit
kauśāmbi f. = ○bī VarBṛS. xvi, 3
kauśāmbikā f. N. of a woman Ratnâv
kauśāmbīya mfn. coming from Kauśāmbī ib
kauśāṃbeyá m. (g. śubhrâdi) patr. fr. kuśāmba ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 13 GopBr. i, 4, 24 • mfn. fr. kauśāmbī g. nady-ādi
kauśāmbya m. a prince of Kauśāmbī Hariv. 5017 and 5498
kauśâśvī v. l. for ○śāmbī R
kauśiká mfn. relating to Kuśika (or to Kauśika) MBh. xiii, 2719 • m. (g. bidâdi) patr. of Viśvā-mitra (who was the son or grandson of Kuśika), interpolation after RV. x, 85 MBh. R • of Gādhi Hariv. 1457 • of Bhadra-śarman VBr • N. of a teacher (author of the Kauśikasūtra, brother of Paippalādi) BṛĀrUp. Kauś. Pāṇ. 4-3, 103 Hariv. 11074 • N. of a grammarian Hariv. 5501 • of one of Jarāsandha's generals MBh. ii, 885 • N. of Indra (as originally perhaps belonging to the Kuśikas or friendly to them) RV. i, 10, 11 ŚBr. iii, 3, 4, 19 ṢaḍvBr. TĀr. ĀśvŚr. MBh. &c • of Sūrya TBr. i, 5, 10, 2 Sch • of a son of Vasu-deva VP • of Śiva L • of an Asura Hariv. 2288 • Vatika robusta L • (in music) N. of a Rāga • (for kaiśika) love, passion L • (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Kuśika Hariv. 1770 ff • (of Kuśa) R. i, 35, 20 • (ī), f. (in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī • N. of Durgā Hariv. 3260 and 3270 • N. of a Śikshā • of a river in Bahar (commonly Kosi or Koosa, created by Viśvā-mitra, or identified with Satyavatī, the sister of Viśvā-mitra) MBh. Hariv. R. &c • N. of a Buddhist female beggar Mālav • for kaiśikī, q.v. Sāh
○tā (○ká-), f. 1. kauśika
○tvá n. ib • the state of being a descendant of Kuśika Hariv. 1774 • the state of being Kauśika (i.e. Indra), 12489
○priya m. 'dear to Kauśika', N. of Rāma L
○phala m. the cocoa-nut (said to have been created by Viśvā-mitra, i.e. Kauśika, when endeavouring to form a human being in rivalry of Brahmā, the nut being the rudiment of a head W.) L
kauśikâtmaja m. 'Indra's son', N. of Arjuna L
kauśikâditya n. N. of a Tīrtha SkandaP
kauśikâyudha n. 'Indra's bow', the rainbow L
kauśikâraṇya n. 'Kauśika's wood', N. of a town Hariv. iii, 44, 48
kauśikāyaní m. patr. fr. kauśiká, N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv, 5, 5, 21 and 7, 3, 27
kauśikin inas m. pl. the pupils of Kauśika Pāṇ. 4-3, 103 ; iv, 2, 66 Kāś
kauśikī (f. of ○ka, q.v.)
○putra m. N. of a teacher BṛĀrUp. vi, 5, 1
kauśila m. a familiar N. for Kauśika Vām. v, 2, 63
kauśilya m. patr. of the prince Hiraṇyanābha VāyuP
kauśija ās m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 349 (v. l. kosala)
kauśila ○lya, 3. kauśiká
kauśī-dhānya 2. kauśa
kauśīrakeya mfn. fr. kuśīraka g. sakhy-ādi
kauśīlava n. (fr. kuś○), the profession of an actor or dancer Gobh. iii, 1, 19
kauśīlavya n. id. Mn. xi, 65
kauśeya ○yaka, 2. kauśa
kauśya 1. kauśa
kauśreya m. patr. fr. kuśri Kāṭh. xx, 8 and xxi, 9
kauṣārava m. patr. fr. Kushāru AitBr. viii, 28 (N. of Maitreya) BhP. i, 13, 2 • iii.
kauṣāravi m. id. BhP. ii, 10, 49 ; iii, 10, 3
kauṣītaka m. patr. fr. kuṣ○, N. of Kahoḍa ĀśvGṛ • (ī), f. patr. of Agastya's wife L • N. of a Śākhā of the RV • (am), n. N. of a Brāhmaṇa ŚāṅkhBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. Bādar. iii, 3, 1 Sch
kaúṣītaki m. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 124 Kāś.) patr. fr. kuṣī́taka ŚBr. ii TāṇḍyaBr. xvii (pl.) ŚāṅkhŚr. ChUp. Pravar
○brāhmaṇa n. N. of a Brāhmaṇa (= ŚāṅkhBr.) • = KaushUp. Bādar. i, 4, 16 Sch. and iii, 3, 10 Sch • ○ṇôpaniṣad f. id., i, 1, 28 Sch
○rahasya n. id., iii, 3, 26 Sch • -brāhmaṇa n. id. Comm. on Mn. iv, 23
kauṣītaky-upaniṣad f. N. of an Up
kauṣītakin inas m. 'the pupils of ○ka', N. of a school ĀśvGṛ. i, 23, 5 Bādar. Sch
kaúṣītakeya m. = ○ka, N. of Kahoḍa ŚBr. xiv, 6, 4, 1 • of a Kāśyapa Pāṇ. 4-1, 124
kauṣīdya kausīdya
kauṣeya m. (fr. koṣá), N. of a Ṛishi R. vii, 1, 4 • also v. l. for kauśeya (q.v.) R. iii, iv MārkP. xv, 27
kaúṣya m. patr. fr. koṣá Kāṭh. xxii, 6 f. ŚBr. x, 5, 5, 1
kauṣṭacitka mfn. fr. kuṣṭa-cit g. kathâdi (Kāś.), v. l. for ○ṣṭhavitka
kauṣṭhá mfn. (fr. koṣṭha), being in the stomach or abdomen Sarvad • being in a storeroom ŚBr. i, 1, 2, 7
kauṣṭhika v. l. for 2. kauśika
kauṣṭhya mfn. being in the abdomen Yājñ. iii, 95 • extremely rich (?) TĀr. vi, 5, 2
kauṣṭhika mfn. (fr. kuṣṭha), treating of leprosy Car. ii, 5 and vi, 18
kauṣṭhavitka mfn. (fr. kuṣṭha-vid), useful for the knowledge of leprosy ṅaṇar. 337 ṣch., g. kathâdi (cf. kauṣḻacitka.)
kauṣṭhila &c. mahā-k○
kauṣmāṇḍa mfn. addressed to the demons called Kūshmāṇḍa (as a Mantra) VarBṛS
kauṣmāṇḍika mfn. id. AV. Pariś. xlī, 2
kaúṣya kauṣeya
kausala (often spelt kauśala), mfn. belonging to the Kosalas (a country) Divyâv. vii, xii • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. x, 14 Romakas. SŚaṃkar • of a dynasty BhP. xii, 1, 33 • v. l. for kos○, q.v • (ā), f. N. of one of Kṛishṇa's wives, x, 83, 6 • (ī), f. N. of one of Vasu-deva's wives VP
kausalaka ās m. pl. (spelt kauśal○), N. of a people VarBṛS • (mfn.) belonging to the Kosalas ib
kausaleya m. = ○lyeya L
kaúsalya mfn. (often spelt kauś○) belonging to the people of the Kosalas • m. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 171) a prince of the Kosalas ŚBr. xiii ŚāṅkhŚr. PraśnUp. Hariv. &c • (ā), f. 'daughter of a prince of the Kosalas', N. of the wife of Pūru and mother of Janam-ejaya MBh. i, 3764 • of the wife of Satvat Hariv. 1999 • of Daśa-ratha's wife (mother of Rāma-candra) MBh. iii, 15879 R • of the mother of Dhṛita-rāshṭra L • of the mother of Pāṇḍu L
kausalyā (f. of ○lya, q.v.)
○nandana m. 'son of Kausalyā', Rāma L
○mātṛ m. 'having Kausalyā for his mother', Rāma MBh. iii, 16572
kausalyāyani m. patr. fr. ○lya Pāṇ. 4-1, 155 • metron. fr. ○lyā (or patr. fr. kosala), N. of Rāma Bhaṭṭ. vii, 90
kausalyeya m. metron. fr. ○lyā, N. of Rāma-candra Prasannar
kausitá m. N. of a pool (mentioned in connection with kusitā́yī, q.v.) MaitrS. ii, 1, 11 MānGṛ. i, 6
kausida m. (spelt kos○) id. Kāṭh. x, 5
kausīda mf(ī)n. (fr. kus○), connected with or relating to a loan, usurious Mn. viii, 143
kausīdya n. sloth, indolence Lalit. (printed ed. kauṣ○) • the practice of usury L
kausuma mf(ī)n. (fr. kus○), coming from or belonging to flowers (as pollen) Sāh • made of flowers Naish. vii, 28 AgP. xliii, 10 Kathās. civ, 13 Bālar • (am), n. (= kusumâñjana) the ashes of brass (used as a collyrium) L
kausumâyudha mfn. (fr. kus○), relating to the god of love Vet. xx, 19.
kausumbha mf(ī)n. prepared with safflower Suśr • (Pāṇ. 4-2, 1 Kāś.) dyed with safflower, orange Ratnâv • m. wild safflower L • (am), n. (with śāka) safflower prepared as a potherb, VārP • anything dyed with safflower Cāṇ
kausumbhaka mfn. dyed with safflower AgP
kausurubinda m. patr. fr. kus○ GopBr. i, 4, 24 • N. of a Daśa-rātra ceremony KātyŚr. xxiii f. Drāhy. xxx, 3
kaúsurubindi m. patr. fr. kusurubinda ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 13
kausṛtika m. (fr. ku-sṛti), a juggler, conjurer Pāṇ. 5-2, 75 Kāś
kaustubha as, am m. n. (cf. kust○), N. of a celebrated jewel (obtained with thirteen other precious things at the churning of the ocean and suspended on the breast of Kṛishṇa or Vishṇu) MBh. Hariv. R. &c • m. a manner of joining the fingers Tantras • = kiṃtughna AV. Jyot • (am), n. a kind of oil (sarṣapôdbhava) KātyŚr. i, 8, 37 Sch • N. of wk
○dhāman m. 'abode of the Kaustubha', Vishṇu Prasannar
○bhṛt m. 'wearing the Kaustubha', id. Kpr
○lakṣaṇa m. 'whose mark is the Kaustubha', id. W
○vakṣas m. 'whose breast is decorated with the Kaustubha', id. L
kaustubhôras m. id. Gal
kaustubhīya mfn. relating or belonging to the Kaustubha jewel Bālar
kaustra n. the state of being a bad wife (ku-strī), g. yuvâdi
kauhaḍa m. patr. fr. koh○ g. śivâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 58 Kāś
kauhaḍi m. id. ib
kauhala m. patr. fr. koh○ VBr
kauhalīputra m. 'son of a female descendant of Kohala', N. of a grammarian TPrāt. ii, 5
kauhalīya ās m. pl., N. of a school Gobh. iii
kauhita m. patr. fr. koh○ g. śivâdi
knaṃs cl. 1. 10. P. ○sati, ○sayati Dhātup. xxxiii, 90 (cf. √kuṃś, kuṃs, knas, kraṃś.)
knath cl. 1. P. ○thati, to hurt Dhātup. xix, 38 (cf. √krath, klath.)
knas cl. 4. P. ○syati, to be crooked (in mind or body) Dhātup. xxvi, 26 • to shine ib.: Caus. knasayati, to shine Dhātup. xix, 65 Vop. (cf. √knaṃs.)
knasa mfn. shining (?) Vop. xxvi, 30 (cf. caknasa.)
knu or knū, cl. 9. P. Ā. knunāti, ○nīte or knūnāti, ○nīte, to sound Dhātup. xxxi, 10
knūy cl. 1. Ā. knūyate (ind. p. knoyitvā Vop. xxvi, 207), to be wet Dhātup. xiv, 14 • to make a creaking sound ib • to stink L.: Caus. P. knopayati (Pāṇ. 7-3, 36 and 86), to make wet Nir. vii, 14 (Sāy. on RV. i, 1, 1)
knūta mfn. stinking W • noisy W • wet W
knūyitṛ mfn. stinking Pāṇ. 3-2, 152 Kāś
knopana a-kn○
knopam ind. ifc. cela-k○, vastra-k○
kmar cl. 1. P. kmarati, to be crooked (in body or mind), be fraudulent Dhātup. xv, 47 (cf. √hvṛ.)
kyá n. (fr. 3. ká), anything agreeable to Prajā-pati ŚBr. x, 3, 4, 2 and 4 ; 4, 1, 4 and 15 ff
kyát = kíyat (q.v.), how much? TBr. iii, 2, 9, 7
kyāku u n. a fungus Āp. Gaut
kyā́mbū ūs f. = kiyā́mbu AV. xviii, 3, 6 TĀr. vi, 4, 1 (kyāmbū́)
kraṃś cl. 1. P. (?) ○śati, to illuminate Nir. ii, 25 (cf. √knaṃs, knas.)
krakaca as, am m. n. a saw MBh. &c • m. a kind of musical instrument MBh. vii, 1676 ; ix, 2676 • Ardea virgo Npr • N. of a plant (Capparis aphylla L.) Kād • of a hell PadmaP • of a Kāpālika priest SŚaṃkar • (ā), f. = -cchada L
○cchada m. 'saw-leaved', Pandanus odoratissimus L
○tvac m. id. Npr
○pattra m. the teak tree L.
○pad (nom. -pād), m. 'saw-footed', a lizard, chameleon L
○pṛṣṭhī f. 'saw-backed', Cojus Cobojus (a fish with numerous small spines in the back) L
○vyavahāra m. a particular method of computing or rating a heap of wood Līl
krākacika m. a sawyer R. ii, 83, 14
krākacya mfn. to be sawed Līl
○vyavahṛti f. = krakaca-vyavahāra ib
krakaṇa m. (onomat.) a kind of partridge (commonly Kayar, Perdix sylvatica) W. (cf. kṛkaṇa.)
krakara m. id. Suśr • ( also -tva) • (= krakaca) Ardea virgo L • the plant Capparis aphylla L • a saw L • a poor man L • disease L
○tva n. the state of a partridge MBh. xiii, 5501 (= MārkP. xv, 27)
krakaraṭa m. a lark Dhanv
krakarāṭa m. id. ib
krakucchanda m. N. of the 1st of the five Buddhas of the present Kalpa Buddh
krakṣ an obs. √, ava-krakṣín, vana-krakṣá
krákṣamāṇa mfn. (pr. p. Ā.) roaring, raving RV. viii, 76, 11
kraḍana n. (for kruḍ○?) submerging, ducking Comm. on KātyŚr. v, 5, 31
krátu m. (√1. kṛ, or 2. kṛ), plan, design, intention, resolution, determination, purpose RV. VS. ŚBr. BṛĀrUp • desire, will (instr. krátvā, willingly, readily RV • ékena krátunā, through the mere will RV. ii, 13, 11) • power, ability RV • deliberation, consultation RV. VS • intelligence, understanding (e.g. bhadrá krátu, right judgment, good understanding • also in conjunction or in comp. or ifc. with dákṣa, krátu-dákṣau and dakṣakratū́) RV. VS. TS. ŚBr • inspiration, enlightenment RV • a sacrificial rite or ceremony, sacrifice (as the Aśva-medha sacrifice), offering, worship (also personified R. vii, 90, 9) AitBr. ŚBr. xi ĀśvŚr. &c • Kratu as intelligence personified (as a son of Brahmā and one of the Prajā-patis or the seven or ten principal Ṛishis Mn. i, 35 MBh. i, 2518 & 2568 Hariv. &c • ṇ. of a star VarBṛS • married to Kriyā and father of 60, 000 Vālikhilyas BhP. iv, 1, 39 • husband of Haya-śirā, vi, 6, 33) • N. of one of the Viśve-devās VP • of a son of Kṛishṇa BhP. x, 61, 12 • of a son of Ūru and Āgneyī Hariv. 73 • of the author of a Dharma-śāstra Parāś. Śūdradh • (us), m. or f. (?), N. of a river in Plaksha-dviipa (v. l. kramu) VP • [cf. a-, ádbhuta-, abhí-, &c • cf. also ?.]
○karaṇa n. N. of a sacrificial offering ĀpŚr. xii, 6, 5 and iv, 1, 5
○karman n. a sacrificial ceremony L
○kriyā f. id
○cchada m. one skilled in sacrifice (?) W • for kraku-cchanda W
○jít m. N. of a man TS. ii Kāṭh. (cf. -víd.)
○tulya mfn. equal to an Aśvamedha in merit W
○dakṣiṇā f. sacrificial reward ŚāṅkhŚr
○deva m. N. of the man Kathās. cxiv, 91
○druh (nom. -dhruk), m. an enemy of sacrifices, Asura L
○dviṣ (nom. -dviṭ), m. id. L
○dhvaṃsin m. 'destroyer of Daksha's sacrifice', N. of Śiva L
○dhvaja m. N. of a Rudra BhP. iii, 12, 13 (v. l. ṛtu-dh○)
○pati m. 'lord of a sacrifice', the performer of a sacrifice, iv, 19, 29
○paśu m. a sacrificial animal ŚāṅkhŚr. xv, 1, 21 • a horse (especially one fit for the Aśva-medha) L
○pā́ mfn. watching one's sentiments or intentions TS. iii, 3, 10, 1
○puruṣa m. N. of Vishṇu L
○prā́ mfn. granting a desire or power RV. x, 100, 12 • becoming inspired or enlightened, iv, 39, 2
○prā́van mfn. granting a desire or power, x, 100, 11
○phala n. the reward of a sacrifice, object for which it is performed
○bhuj m. 'one who eats the sacrificial oblation', a god, deity L
○mat (krátu-), mfn. intelligent, prudent, wise RV • having power, vigorous (as Indra) RV • (ān), m. N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra BhP. ix, 16, 36
○máya mfn. endowed with intelligence ŚBr. x ChUp
○yaṣṭi f. a kind of bird Gal
○rāj m. the chief of sacrifices, most excellent sacrifice (i.e. the Aśva-medha) Mn. xi, 260 • (the Rāja-sūya) BhP. x
○rāja m. the chief of sacrifices (i.e. the Rāja-sūya sacrifice performed by a monarch who has made all the princes of the world tributary to himself) BhP. x, 72, 3
○rāta m. vḷ. for kīrti-r○ VP
○vikrayin mfn. one who sells the possible benefits of a sacrifice performed by himself Mn. iv, 214.
○vikrāyaka mfn. id. ib. Kull
○víd mfn. granting power or knowledge RV • causing inspiration, inspiring RV • prudent, wise RV • (t), m. N. of a man AitBr. vii, 34 (cf. -jít.)
○śeṣa m. N. of wk
○saṃkhyā f. N. of the thirteenth of Kātyāyana's Pariśishṭas
○saṃgraha m. N. of a Pariśishṭa of the SV • -pariśiṣṭa n. id
○siddhi f. completion of a sacrifice, attainment of the object for which it is performed
○sthalā́ f. N. of an Apsaras (= kṛta-sth○, q.v.) VS. xv, 15 (cf. ṛtu-sth○, ghṛta-sth○.)
○spṛś mfn. causing inspiration ĀśvŚr. v, 19
○haya m. a sacrificial horse L
kratū7ttama m. = kratu-rāja L
krátū-dákṣau nom. du. m. intelligence and ability VS. vii, 27 ŚBr. iv, 1, 4, 1 ; xiv, 3, 1, 31
kratv-aṅga n. a sacrificial utensil VarBṛS. lxix, 24
krátvā-magha mfn. constituting a reward gained through intelligence (horses) RV. v, 33, 9
kratūya Nom. P. ○yáti, to exert the intellect RV. iv, 24, 4 ; x, 64, 2
krath cl. 1. P. ○thati, to hurt, kill Dhātup. xix, 39: Caus. krāthayati, to hurt, injure, destroy (with gen. of the person hurt Pāṇ. 2-3, 56) Dhātup. xxxiv, 19 • to rejoice, revel, be in high gig TBr. ii, 3, 9, 9 (cf. √knath, klath.)
kratha ās m. pl., N. of a race (always named together with the Kaiśikas and belonging to the Yādava people) MBh. ii, 585 • N. of a son of Vidarbha and brother of Kaiśika (ancestor of the Krathas) MBh. Hariv. BhP • N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2572 • (= krathana) N. of an Asura, i, 2665 f. Hariv. 2284 ; 12940 and 14287
krathana mfn. one who is in danger of suffocation Car • m. N. of an Asura MBh. i Hariv. 12696 • of a Nāga (son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra) MBh. i, 4550 • of a monkey R. iv, v, vi • (am), n. cutting through (as with an ax) Prab • slaughter, killing L • sudden interruption of breath Suśr
krathanaka m. N. of a camel Pañcat • (am), n. a black sort of Agallochum L
krad √krand
kradhiṣṭha mfn. superl. of kṛdhú, q.v. Kāṭh. xxv, 7 f. and 10 ; xxix, 8 KāṭhAnukr
kradhīyas mfn. compar. of kṛdhú, q.v. ib
krand cl. 1 . P. Ā. krándati, krandate (v. l. kradate fr. √krad Dhātup • Subj. krándat • impf. krandat and ákrandat • aor. 2. sg. kradas, cakradas, and ákrān, 3. sg. akrān and ákrān • akrandīt Pāṇ. 7-4, 65 Kāś • p. krándat), to neigh (as a horse), roar (metaphorically applied to the clouds and to wind and water) RV. VS. ŚBr. vi • to creak (as a wheel) ŚBr. xi • to sound, make a noise Ratnâv • to cry piteously, weep, lament, grieve, be confused with sorrow RV. x, 95, 13 MBh. &c • to call out piteously to any one (acc.) Kathās. (perf. cakranda) MārkP.: Caus. krandayati (aor. ácikradat, 3. pl. ○dan), to cause to roar RV. VS. AV • to cause to weep or lament Suśr • to roar, rave RV. VS. AV • to neigh after (acc.) RV. ix, 67, 4 and x, 96, 10: Intens. P. kánikrantti (Ā. ○ntte AdbhBr • p. kánikradat, once kánikrat RV. ix, 63, 20 • p. Ā. kanikradyámana ŚBr. vi), to neigh, roar, rave, cry out RV. AV • to creak, crackle RV. ;
kránda m. neighing AV. xi, 2, 22 • a cry, calling out AV. xi, 2, 2 and 4, 2
krandád-iṣṭi mfn. moving with a great noise or roaring (said of Vāyu) RV. x, 100, 2
krandana m. 'crier', a cat L • (am), n. crying out, calling • mutual daring or defiance, challenging L • lamenting, weeping Pañcat. Hit
○dhvani m. cry of grief, lamentation Hit
krandanú m. roaring, shaking RV. vii, 42, 1
krándas as n. battle-cry RV. viii, 38, 1 • (asī), du. two contending armies shouting defiance RV. ii, 12, 8 ; vi, 25, 4 ; x, 121, 6
krandita mfn. wept, called or cried out Kathās. cxiv, 120 • (am), n. weeping L • calling L • mutual daring W
kranditṛ mfn. crier, roaring, crying W
krándya n. neighing TBr. ii, 7, 7, 1 (cf. parjánya-k○.)
krap cl. 1. Ā. krapate, to compassionate Dhātup. xix, 9 • to go ib. (cf. √kṛp.)
kram cl. 1. P. Ā. krā́mati (Pāṇ. 7-3, 76 • ep. also kramati), kramate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 43, ep. also krāmate • according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 70 also cl. 4. P. krāmyati • aor. akramīt RV. &c • Ā. krámiṣṭa, kraṃsate , 3. pl. cákramanta • perf. cakrāma, or cakrame • p. cakramāṇá RV. x, 123, 3 • fut. kramiṣyati or kraṃsyate ind. p. krāntvā, krantvā, or kramitvā Pāṇ. 6-4, 18 and vii, 2, 36), to step, walk, go, go towards, approach (with áccha, ádhi acc. or loc.) RV. AV. TS. &c • to approach in order to ask for assistance (with loc.) AV. iv, 11, 12 and xix, 17, 1 • to go across, go over MBh. R. &c • Ved. to climb (as on a tree's branch) Pāṇ. 7-1, 40 Kāś • to cover (in copulation) AV. iv, 4, 7 • to stretch over, project over, tower above, (ind. p. krāntvā) Ragh. i, 14 • to take possession of Pañcat • Ā. to undertake, strive after, make effort for (dat.) Pāṇ. 1-3, 38 ; iii, 1, 14 Kāś • (loc.) Bhaṭṭ. xv, 20 • Ā. (Pāṇ. 1-. 3, 38) to proceed well, advance, make progress, gain a footing, succeed, have effect MBh. R. Bhaṭṭ • to be appliable or practicable Sarvad • P. to be liable to the peculiar arrangement of a Vedic text called Krama (i.e. to be doubled, as a letter or word) RPrāt. vi, 4 • Ā. to read according to the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text RPrāt. Lāṭy. (a-krānta): Caus. P. kramayati, to cause to step ŚBr. v • xi • kramayati or krām○, to make liable to the peculiar arrangement called Krama (i.e. to double a letter or word) RPrāt. &c.: Intens. caṅkramyate (Pāṇ. 3-1, 23 Kāś • p. caṅ-kramyámāṇa or ○kramam○ MBh. i, 7919 and BhP. v, 6, 7) or caṅkramīti (MBh. xiv, 137 and 141 • impf. 2. pl. caṅkramata RV. viii, 55, 4 • fut. p. caṅkramiṣyát TS. vii, 1, 19, 3 • ind. p. ○mitvā Vop. v, 3 • cf. ○mitá), to step to and fro, walk or wander about
kráma m. a step AV. x, 5, 25 ff. TS. iii MBh. &c • going, proceeding, course (cf. kāla-k○) Mṛicch. Pañcat. Mālatīm. Hit • the way R. ii, 25, 2 • a position taken (by an animal &c.) before making a spring or attacking Pañcat. Bhaṭṭ. ii, 9 • the foot MBh. iii, 14316 • uninterrupted or regular progress, order, series, regular arrangement, succession (e.g. varṇa-krameṇa, 'in the order of the castes' Mn. viii, 24 and ix, 85) AV. viii, 9, 10 RPrāt. xv, 5 KātyŚr. R. &c • hereditary descent Yājñ. ii, 119 • method, manner (e.g. yena krameṇa, in which manner R. ii, 26, 20 • tad-anusaraṇa-krameṇa, so as to go on following him Hit.) • diet Car. vi, 13 • custom, rule sanctioned by tradition MārkP. xxiii, 112 • (kramaṃ √1. kṛ, 'to follow that rule') Nyāyam • occasion, cause (with gen. or ifc.) Kathās. xviii, 380 Hit • 'progressing step by step', a peculiar manner or method of reading and writing Vedic texts (so called because the reading proceeds from the 1st member, either word or letter, to the 2nd, then the 2nd is repeated and connected with the 3rd, the 3rd repeated and connected with the 4 h, and so on • this manner of reading in relation to words is called pada- , in relation to conjunct consonants varṇa- ib.) Prāt • the words or letters themselves when combined or arranged in the said manner ib • (in dram.) attainment of the object desired (or accord. to others 'noticing of any one's affection') Daśar. i, 36 f. Sāh. Pratāpar • (in rhet.) a kind of simile (in which the comparisons exhibited correspond to each other in regular succession) Vām. iv, 3, 17 • power, strength L • (eṇa, āt), instr. abl. ind. in regular course, gradually, by degrees R. Pañcat. Ragh. &c • according to order or rank or series Mn. Ragh. &c
○kārikā f. N. of wk
○kāla m. = -pāṭha APrāt. iv, 123 f. Sch • -yoga m. (= kāla-) the events as resulting successively in time MBh. iii, 8733
○kṛt mfn. following traditional rule or custom Nyāyam
○ghana m. a kind of Krama-pāṭha
○caṭa m. id. (v. l. -jaṭā)
○candrikā f. N. of wk.,
○ja mfn. produced by the Krama arrangement, APrāt. VPrāt
○jaṭā f. -caṭa
○jit m. N. of a prince MBh. ii, 123
○jyakā f. the sinus Gol
○jyā f. id. Sūryas. ii, 32 and 60
○tas ind. gradually, successively • in order
○trairāśika a particular method of applying the direct rule of three (opposed to vyasta-tr○ or viloma-tr○)
○daṇḍa m. a kind of Krama-pāṭha
○dīpikā f. N. of wk
○dhvaja m. a kind of Krama-pāṭha
○pada n. the conjunction of words in the Krama reading (more usually pada-krama) APrāt. iv, 110. iv, 110.
○pāṭha m. the Krama reading (i. e. a peculiar 'step by step' arrangement of a Vedic text made to secure it from all possible error by, as it were, combining the Saṃhitā-pāṭha and the Padapāṭha, i.e. by giving the words both as connected and unconnected with following and preceding words • also krama above) VPrāt. iv, 180 Sch. Pāṇ. 8-4, 28, Kaiy
○pāra m. a kind of Kramapāṭha
○pūraka m. N. of a tree (perhaps Getonia floribunda) L
○pravaktṛ m. a teacher of the Krama(-pāṭha) RPrāt. xi, 33
○prâpta mfn. obtained by hereditary descent Nal. xii, 36
○bhaṅga m. interruption of order
○bhāvin mfn. successive Nyāyad. iii, 1, 3 Sch
○bhraṣṭa n. interrupted or irregular order of words or meanings, Pratāpar
○mālā f. a kind of Krama-pāṭha
○yoga m. succession, regular order, successive or methodical practice Mn. i, 42 R. vi, 16, 60 • (ena), instr. ind. in regular manner Mn. MBh. i, 5287
○yaugapadya e n. du. successive order and simultaneousness Sarvad
○ratnâvalī f. N. of wk
○ratha m. a kind of Krama-pāṭa
○rājya n. N. of a locality Rājat. v, 87
○lekhā f. a kind of Kramapāṭha
○vat ind. in the manner of the Krama(-pāṭha) APrāt. iv, 123
○vattu N. of a district in Kaśmira Rājat. v, 39 • (-varta) iii, 227
○varta -vattu
○vṛddhi f. gradual growth or increase MBh. xii, 3308
○śaṭha m. a kind of Krama-pāṭha
○śas ind. gradually, by degrees Mn. R. Suśr. KapS. &c • regularly, seriatim Mn. R. Sāṃkhyak. &c
○śāstra n. rules relating to the Krama(-pāṭha) RPrāt
○śikhā f. a kind of Krama-pāṭha
○saṃhitā f. a Vedic Saṃhitā written according to the Krama method Comm. on VPrāt • ○tôdāharaṇa n. an example from a Krama-saṃhitā
○saṃgraha m. N. of a treatise
○saṃdarbha-prabhāsa m. N. of a chapter (khaṇḍa) in a particular work
○saras n. N. of a sacred pond Kathās. lxxiii, 95
○sāra m. N. of wk
○stuti f. N. of wk
kramâkrama au m. du. = krama-yaugapadya, q.v. Sarvad
kramâkrānta mfn. attacked by any one who has taken up a position of advantage Kād
kramágata mfn. descended or inherited lineally, (anything) coming from one's ancestors in regular succession Nār • (a servant) Pañcat. &c • often ifc. Mn. ii, 18 Yājñ. Pañcat. Hit • successive, in due order Car. iii, 8 • -tva n. hereditary succession or possession W
kramâditya m. N. of king Skanda-gupta
kramâdhyayana n. reciting or reading according to the Krama method APrāt. iv, 108 f. Sch
kramâdhyāyin mfn. studying the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text VPrāt. iv, 179 Sch
kramânuyāyin mfn. following the methodical order
kramânusāra m. regular order, due arrangement
kramânvaya m. id
kramâyāta mfn. descended or inherited lineally, coming from one's ancestors in regular succession W • one who has acceded to the throne by succession Pañcat • proceeding in regular order W
kramâvasāna n. the end of a word in the Krama-pāṭha
kramêtara mfn. not arranged according to the Krama-pāṭha, g. ukthâdi
kramôkta mfn. enjoined for the Krama arrangement W
kramôḍhā f. married in order (i.e. not before an elder sister) Kāty
kramôdvega m. an ox L
kramaka mfn. going, proceeding W • orderly, methodical W • m. succession Jaim. v, 4, 1 • a student who goes through a regular course of study, who proceeds methodically W • one who reads or knows the Krama(-pāṭha) Pāṇ. 4-2, 61
krámaṇa m. a step KātyŚr. iii, 8, 11 Sch • the foot L • a horse L • N. of a son of Bhaja-māna Hariv. 2002 • (am), n. stepping, walking, going RV. vi, 70, 3 Yājñ. i, 188 Mṛicch. BhP • stepping or treading upon (in comp.) ŚāṅkhGṛ • transgressing (ifc.) MBh. xii, 16254 R. v, 1 (at end) • a step RV. i, 155, 5 • approaching or undertaking anything (dat.) Pāṇ. 3-1, 14 • treatment of words or letters according to the Krama arrangement (i.e. doubling letters or words &c.) RPrāt. xiv
kramaṇīya mfn. to be gone to or beyond W
kramad-īśvara as, m • N. of the author of the grammar called Saṃkshipta-sāra
kramamāṇa mfn. (pr. p. Ā.) proceeding
kramika mfn. (anything) that comes from one's ancestors in regular succession, inherited lineally MBh. ii, 166 • successive Comm. on KapS. i, 38 & 40 Kuval.
kramitṛ mfn. walking &c. Vop. xxvi, 28
kramya mfn. to be treated or attended medically Car. viii, 2 (cf. saha-k○.)
krā udadhi- • dadhi- and rudhi-krā́
krāntá mfn. gone, gone over or across • spread, extended • attacking, invading, gone to or against • overcome (as by astonishment) Ragh. xiv, 17 • surpassed • m. a horse L • (in astron.) declination W • (ā), f. N. of a plant (a kind of Solanum) L • a species of the Atyashṭi metre • (am), n. a step (viṣṇoḥ krānta, 'the step of Vishṇu', N. of a ceremony ŚBr. xiii • cf. viṣṇu-krama) ŚBr. Mn. xii, 121 • (in astron.) a certain aspect when the moon is in conjunction with a planet
krānti f. going, proceeding, step L • overcoming, surpassing W • attacking L • declination of a planet Sūryas. i, 68 ; ii, 28 and 58 ff • the sun's course (ifc.) HPariś. vii, 3 • the sun's course on the globe, ecliptic
○kakṣā f. the sun's course, ecliptic
○kṣetra n. a figure described by the ecliptic
○jīvā f. the sine of the ecliptic Gaṇit
○jyakā f. id. Gol. vii, 46
○jyā f. id. Sūryas. ii, iii, xi
○pāta m. the intersection of the ecliptic and equinoctial circles (i.e. the equinoctial points or nodes of the ecliptic) Sūryas. Gol • -gati f. motion of the nodes of the ecliptic, precession of the equinox
○bhāga m. the declination of a point of the ecliptic
○bhujā f. the cosinus of declination Āryabh. iv, 24 Sch
○maṇḍala n. 'the circle of the sun's course', ecliptic W
○maurvī f. = -jīvā Gol
○valaya m. = -maṇḍala Sūryas • the space within the tropics W
○vṛtta n. = -maṇḍala Comm. on Sūryas. v, 1
○śiñjinī f. = -jīvā Gol. viii, 60
krāntu m. a bird Uṇ. v, 43
krāntvā ind. p. s.v. √kram
krāmaṇa n. a particular process applied to mercury Sarvad
krāmat mfn. (pr. p. P.) walking, going, &c
krāmika mfn. one who studies or knows the Krama(-pāṭha), g. ukthâdi (Kāś.)
krāmêtaraka mfn. one who studies or knows a kramêtara text, g. ukthâdi
krami for kṛmi (q.v.), a worm MBh. xii, 4872 (kṛmi ed. Bomb.) Suśr. MārkP. xv, 22
kramu m. the betel-nut tree (Areca Faufel or Catechu) L • N. of a river in Plakshadvipa (vḷ. for kratu) VP
kramuka m. (cf. kṛm○) the betel-nut tree (Areca Faufel or Catechu) ṢaḍvBr. iv, 4 Suśr. BhP • the mulberry tree (Morus indica, brahmadāru) L • a red variety of the Lodhra tree (paṭṭika-lodhra) L • a variety of Cyperus (bhadramustaka) L • the fruit of the cotton tree L • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people Rājat. iv, 159 • (ī), f. the betel-nut tree L
○puṣpaka m. N. of a tree Gal
○phala n. the Areca nut L
kramuñja m. N. of a mountain VP
kramela m. (borrowed fr. Gk. ?) the camel, L
kramelaka m. id. Pañcat. Naish. vi ŚārṅgP
kramya √kram
krayá &c. √krī
kravaṇá mfn. timid [NBD • 'worshipping' Sāy.] RV. v, 44, 9
kravi á-kravi-hasta
kraviṣṇú mfn. desirous of raw flesh, x, 87, 5
kravis is n. raw flesh, carrion, i, 162, 9 and 10 ; x, 87, 16 AV.viii, 6, 23 • cruentus, crūdus, caro ; Lith. krauja-s, 'blood' ; Russ. krovj ; Hib. cru ; Old Germ. hreo.]
kravyá mfn. = krūrá TS. v • m. perhaps = agni kravyâd (q.v.) ŚāṅkhŚr • (am), n. (Nir.) raw flesh, carrion BhP. Kathās
○ghātana m. 'killed for its flesh (cf. BhP. v, 26, 12)', a deer, antelope L
○bhakṣin mfn. eating carrion, carnivorous Kathās
○bhuj mfn. id. Suśr • (k), m. a Rākshasa W
○bhojana mfn. carnivorous W
○mukha m. 'one who has flesh in his mouth', N. of a wolf Pañcat
○vā́hana mfn. carrying corpses (said of Agni) [v. l. kavya-v○ (q.v.) Sāy • VS. xix, 65] RV. x, 16, 11
kravyâkhya kravyâda at end.
kravyâd mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 69) consuming flesh or corpses (as the fire of the funeral pile or Agni in one of his terrible forms) RV. x, 16, 9 and 10 ; 87, 5 VS. i, 17 AV. ŚBr. Kauś • (said of a Yātu-dhāna and other evil beings, imps, and goblins) RV. &c • carnivorous Mn. Yājñ. MBh • (t), m. a carnivorous animal, beast of prey Kathās • N. of a Rakshas W
kravyâda mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 69 Kāś.) consuming flesh or corpses (as Agni) MBh. i, 932 Gṛihyās. i, 11 Tithyād • m. a carnivorous animal, beast of prey MBh. i, 115, 24 • a lion L • a hawk L • a goblin, Rākshasa W • the fire of the funeral pile W • N. of a metallic substance Bhpr. iv, 30 • (ā), f. N. of one of the nine Samidhs Gṛihyās. i, 27 • (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of Manes VP • of a people VarBṛS. xiv, 18 (v. l. ○vyâkhya)
kravyâdas m. a beast of prey Āp
kravyâśin mfn. carnivorous W • (ī), m. a demon W • an anthropophagus W
kraśita mfn. (fr. kraśaya Nom. P • fr. kṛśá), made thin or lean, emaciated Śiś. ix, 61
kraśiman ā m. (g. dṛḍhâdi) leanness, emaciation Kād • shallowness (of a river) ib
kraśiṣṭha mfn. superl. of kṛśá Pāṇ. 6-4, 161 Pat
kraśīyas mfn. (compar. of kṛśá ib.) extremely lean Naish. i, 84
kraṣṭavya mfn. (√kṛṣ), to be dragged Pāṇ. 2-3, 71 Kāś • to be drawn out (as from the womb) Kathās. xxvi, 164
krā √kram
krākacika ○cya, krakaca
krāṇā́ ind. willingly, readily, speedily RV. i, 58, 3 and 139, 1 ; v, 10, 2 ; ix, 86, 19 and 102, 1 ; x, 61, 1 •
krātha m. (√krath), killing, murder L • patr. fr. Kratha Hariv • N. of a prince MBh. i, 2676 ; iii, 489 • of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra, i, 3747 • of an attendant in Skanda's retinue, ix, 2572 • of a Nāga, xvi, 120 • of a monkey, iii, 16287
krāthêśvara m. N. of a pupil of Āpastamba VāmP. (v. l. krodhêśvo)
krāthana n. moving Sarvad
krāthin para-k○
krāntá krānti, &c. √kram
krāmaṇa
krāmat
krāmika ib
krāyaka √krī
krími for kṛ́mi, q.v
krimṇa mfn. (= kṛmiṇa) having worms ĀpŚr. ix, 20, 2
kriya m. (borrowed fr. Gk.?.) the sign Aries VarBṛ. i, iii, x, xvii ; Gaṇit. Horāś
kriyamāṇa mfn. Pass. p. √1. kṛ, q.v
kriyamāṇaka n. a literary essay VarBṛS. i, 5
kriyā f. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 100), doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in comp.), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour. KātyŚr. Mn. Yājñ. &c • bodily action, exercise of the limbs L • (in Gr.) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb Kāś. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 1 &c. (according to later grammarians a verb is of two kinds, sakarma-kriyā, 'active', and akarma-k○, 'intransitive') • a noun of action W • a literary work Vikr • medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure ( sama-kriya-tva and viṣama-k○) Suśr • a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c • with caramā, 'the last ceremony', rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution &c.) MBh. iv, 834 R. vi, 96, 10 • religious action, worship BhP. vii, 14, 39 RāmatUp • Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma MBh. i, 2578 Hariv. 12452 BhP • or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu BhP.) • judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents, &c., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals) Comm. on Yājñ • atonement L • disquisition L • study L • means, expedient L
○kara m. one who performs an action W • a student W
○kartṛ m. a doer of an action, agent W
○kalâpa m. N. of wk • the great body of ceremonies enjoined in the Hindū law W. • a number of actions of any kind W • all the particulars of any business W
○kāṇḍa n. the portion of a Śruti text treating of the sacrifices
○kāra m. a beginner, novice L • an agreement Kāraṇḍ. xvii • an arrangement, rule Divyâv
○kaumudī f. N. of wk. by Govindânanda
○gupta n. a phrase the verb of which is hidden, SārṅgP
○guptaka n. N. of wk. (?) Gaṇar
○gupti f. = ○pta Sāh
○tantra n. 'a Tantra of action', one of the four classes of Tantras. Buddh
kriyâtipatti f. the non-realization of an action Pāṇ. 3-3, 139 • (hence) the characteristics and the terminations of the conditional Kāt. iii, 1, 33
kriyâtmaka mfn. (anything) the nature of which is action Vedântas. (-tva n. abstr.)
kriyā-dīpaka n. a simile in which a verb forms the Tertium comparationis Kāvyâd. ii, 99 Sch
kriyā-dveṣin m. one who is averse to the part of a law-suit called kriyā i.e. to witnesses, documents, ordeals, &c. (one of the five kinds of witnesses whose testimonials are hurtful to the cause) Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6
kriyā-dvaita n. efficient cause (as resigning all to God) W
kriyā-nibandha m. N. of wk
kriyā-nirdeśa m. evidence
kriyânurūpa mfn. conformable to the act, according to the action
kriyântara n. interruption of an action Pāṇ. 3-4, 57 • another action Pāṇ. 2-3, 37 Kāś
kriyânvita mfn. practising ritual observances
kriyā-paṭu mfn. clever, dextrous
kriyā-patha m. manner of medical treatment or application of remedies Suśr. iv • ○tham atikrānta mfn. 'beyond medical treatment', incurable Car. v, 11
kriyāpada n. 'action-word', a verb
kriyā-paddhati f. N. of wk
kriyā-para mfn. attentive to the performance of one's duties W
kriyâpavarga m. end of an affair W • liberation from ceremonial acts W
kriyā-pātra n. a man praisable for his actions
kriyā-pāda m. the third division of a suit at law (witnesses, written documents, and other proofs adduced by the complainants, rejoinder of the plaintiff)
kriyā-prabandha m. uninterrupted continuity of an action Pāṇ. 3-3, 135
kriyāprasaṅga m. course of proceeding W
kriyāphala n. result or consequence of acts
kriyâbhyupagama m. special compact or agreement Mn. ix, 53
kriyâmbudhi m. N. of wk. by Prâṇa-krishṇa
kriyā-yukta mfn. active, moving L
kriyā-yoga m. the connection with an action or verb APrāt. Pāṇ. 1-1, 14 Kār • the employment of expedients or instruments MBh. iii, 69 Suśr • the practical form of the Yoga philosophy (union with the deity by due performance of the duties of every day life, active devotion) Yogas. ii, 1 BhP. iv, 13, 3 • N. of wk • -sāra m. a section of the PadmaP
kriyā-ratna-samuccaya m. N. of wk.,
kriyâroha m. = cakra-vāta L
kriyârtha m. an action as object Jaim. i, 1, 25 mf(ā)n. having an action (i.e. another action) as its aim Pāṇ. 2-3, 14 • -tva n. the state of aiming at or leading to actions Jaim. i, 2, 1
kriyā-lāghava n. ease in the functions (of an organ) Bhpr
kriyālopa m. discontinuance or loss of any of the essential ceremonies Mn. ix, 180 ; x, 43 BrahmaP
kriyā-vat mfn. one who performs an action, active, busy, understanding business, fit for it MuṇḍUp. Hit • (ifc.) Dhūrtas. i, 12 • performing ceremonies in the right manner ŚāṅkhGṛ. MuṇḍUp. MBh. R • consisting of or connected with a religious ceremony (as the rite of initiation)
kriyā-vaśa mfn. subject to the influence of acts W • m. necessary influence of acts done or to be done, necessity W
kriyâvasanna mfn. one who loses a lawsuit through the statements of the witnesses &c
kriyā-vācaka mfn. expressing an action (as a verbal noun)
kriyā-vācin mfn. id. W
kriyā-vādin m. one who states the arguments in a law-suit Comm. on Yājñ • a plaintiff ib
kriyāvidhi m. a rule of action Mn. ix, 220. ; xii, 87 • mode of performing any rite W • conduct of affairs W • -jña mfn. conversant with business Pañcat • understanding the ritual W
kriyā-viśāla n. N. of the thirteenth of the fourteen Pūrvas or most ancient Jaina writings
kriyā-viśeṣaṇa n. 'that which defines an action more closely', an adverb Pāṇ. 2-3, 33 Kāś
kriyā-vyavadhāyaka mfn. interrupting an action Pāṇ. 3-4, 57 Kāś
kriyā-śakti f. 'capability to act', = karmêndriya (q.v.) • a Śakti or supernatural power as appearing in actions (opposed to dhī-ś○) Sarvad. vi • -mat mfn. possessing the power of action Vedântas.
kriyāsaṃskāra m. combining or confounding different methods of medical treatment Bhpr
kriyā-samabhihāra m. repetition of any act or intensity of action (as represented by the Intens.) Pāṇ. 3-1, 22 and 4, 2
kriyā-samuccaya m. N. of wk
kriyā-samūha m. the whole of the ceremonies from impregnation (viṣeka) to cremation (śmaśāna) Vishṇ
kriyā-sāra m. N. of wk
kriyā-siddhi f. accomplishment of an action
kriyā-sthānaka-vicāra m. N. of a Jain work
kriyêndriya n. = karmênd○ (q.v.) L
krívi m. a N. of Rudra (vḷ. kráyin, q.v.) • a leather bag (metaphorically 'a cloud') RV • a well Naigh. iii, 23 • N. of an Asura Sāy • (is, ayas), m. sg. and pl. the original N. of the Pañcālas ŚBr. xiii, 5, 4, 7 • (perhaps also RV. viii, 20, 24 and 22, 12) (cf. kraívya.)
krī cl. 9. P. Ā. krīṇā́ti. krīṇīte (fut. p. kreṣyat Lāṭy • ind. p. krīvā́ AV. Mn.), to buy, purchase (with instr. of the price, and abl. or gen. of the person from whom anything is bought, e.g. ká imám indraṃ daśábhir dhenúbhir máma krīṇāti, who will buy this Indra of me for ten cows? RV. iv, 24, 10 • yam mātā-pitror antikāt krīṇīyāt whom he may buy from his father and mother Mn. ix, 174 • krīṇīṣva tad daśabhiḥ suvarṇaih, buy that for ten suvarṇas): Caus. P. krāpayati Pāṇ. 6-1, 48 ; perku (?) ; Lat. pretium ; Eng. hire.]
kry-ādi ayas m. pl. the roots beginning with krī i.e. those of the ninth class
krayá m. buying, purchase VS. TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c • the purchase-price VarBṛS. lxxxii, 9
○krīta mfn. bought, purchased Hit
○dravya n. anything for which anything else is bought or exchanged KātyŚr. i, 8, 21 Sch
○lekhya n. deed of sale, conveyance, Bṛihasp
○vikraya as, au m. sg. and du. buying and selling, trade Mn. MBh. Pañcat. iii • ○yânuśaya m. repenting of a purchase, annulling of purchase or sale Mn. viii, 5
○"ṣvikrayika m. a trader or merchant, dealer Pāṇ. 4-4, 13
○vikrayin mfn. one who buys or sells, who strikes a bargain Mn. v, 51 ; viii, 400 • (ifc.) Yājñ. ii, 262
○śīrṣa n. (= kapi-s○) the coping of a wall L
krayâkraya 'buying and not buying', commerce Car. i, 15
krayâkrayikā f. g. śāka-pārthiv^ādi
krayâroha m. 'place where goods are piled up for sale', a market, fair L
krayaṇa n. buying KātyŚr. x, xiv Lāṭy
krayaṇīya mfn. to be bought KātyŚr. xvi
krayāṇaka n. any purchasable object, ware Vet. iii Siṃhâs. Jain. Comm
krayika mfn. (Pāṇ. 4-3, 13 Siddh.) buying MBh. xiii, 5633 • m. a buyer, trader, dealer Uṇ. ii, 45
kráyin ī m. a buyer, purchaser Yājñ. Sch • N. of Rudra TS. i, 8, 14, 2 TBr. i • (krīvi VS. x, 20.)
kráyya mfn. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 82) exhibited for sale, purchasable ŚBr. iii, 3, 3, 1 KātyŚr. vii, 8, 2f • xix
krāyaka m. a buyer, trader L
krāyika m. id. Divyâv. xxxv
krī yava-krī, sadyaḥ-krī́
krītá mfn. bought, purchased ŚBr. Mn. &c • purchased from his natural parents (as a son • one of the twelve kinds of sons acknowledged by the ancient Hindū law) Mn. ix, 160 • won by (instr.) Śak. iii (v. l.) • ifc. (with the purchase-price • f. ī) Pāṇ. 4-1, 50 ; vi, 2, 151 • (f. also ā) Siddh • (ás), m. N. of a man MaitrS. iv, 2, 6 • (ās), m. pl. a sort of despised caste W • (am), n. a bargain Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6
○tva n. the being bought Jaim. vi, 1, 19
krītânuśaya m. repenting a purchase, returning a purchase upon the seller (admissible in some cases by law)
krītā-pati m. the husband of a wife acquired by purchase Nir. vi, 9
krītaka mfn. bought from his natural parents (and adopted as male issue) Mn. ix, 174 Pravar
kreṇi m. buying, purchasing L
kreṇī f. id. Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 48
kretavya mfn. purchasable, MRh. xiii, 2450
kretṛ tā m. a buyer, purchaser Yājñ. ii, 168 and 253 MBh. iii, 13711
kreya mfn. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 82 Kāś.) purchasable Rājat. v, 270 (ifc.)
○da m. one who exhibits anything for sale, seller L
krīḍ cl. 1. P. krī́ḍati (or krī́ḻati RV • ep. also Ā • perf. cikrīḍa MBh • fut. p. krīḍiṣyat BhP. iii, 17, 24 • aor. akrīḍīt Bhaṭṭ.), to play, sport, amuse one's self, frolic, gambol, dally (used of men, animals, the wind and waves, &c.) RV. VS. AV. &c • to jest, joke with (instr. or instr. with saha or sârdham • once acc. Mṛicch.) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c.: Caus. krīḍayati, to cause to play, allow to play MBh. i, 6440 ; iv, 329 BhP
krīḍá mfn. playing, sporting (said of the winds) RV. i, 37, 1 and 5 ; 166, 2 • m. sport, play L • (ā́), f. sport, play, pastime, amusement, amorous sport (often in comp., e.g. krīḍā-mudaḥ f. pl. the pleasures of playing or of amorous sport Gīt. ix, 9 • kṛṣṇa-k○, sport with Kṛishṇa BhP. ii, 3, 15 • jala-k○, playing about in water MBh. Pañcat. BhP • toya-k○ id. Megh.) VS. xviii, 5 R. Suśr. &c • working miracles for one's amusement Lalit • disrespect shown by jest or joke L • a play-ground MBh. iii, 12318 • (in music) a kind of measure
krīḍaka m. one who sports, player L
krī́ḍat mfn. playing, sportive RV. AV. &c
krīḍana m. 'playing', N. of the wind Gal • (am.), n. playing, play, sporting, &c. R. BhP. Hit
krīḍanaka mf(ikā)n. playing, jesting L • m. a plaything MBh. Śak. BhP. &c • (ikā), f. a nurse who entertains children with plays Divyâv
○tā f. 'the state of a plaything', (ayā), instr. ind. after the manner of a plaything BhP. v, 26, 32
krīḍanīya n. a plaything, toy MBh. xiii, 4206 Kād
krīḍanīyaka m. id. Kathās. li, lxxi
○saṃnibha mfn. like a toy or doll Kathās. xii, 74
krīḍamāna mfn. (ep.) sporting MBh. R
krīḍā (f. of ○ḍá, q.v.)
○kapi-tva n. imitating an ape for amusement or in jest Mcar
○kānana n. a pleasure-grove Bhartṛ. iii, 15
○kāsāra a pleasure-pond Daś. p. v
○kumāra m. N. of a Gandharva Bālar. iv, 8
○"ṣkūṭa (krīḍâk○), n. sportive or wanton purpose or desire W
○ketana n. a pleasure-house Kathās. cxiv, 57
○kopa m. anger in sport, assumed anger Amar
○kautuka n. wanton curiosity Kathās. xviii, 153 • sport, pastime, enjoyment W • lasciviousness W
○kauśala n. the art of joking Daś
○khaṇḍa n. N. of GaṇP. ii
○gṛha m. n. a pleasure-house R. Sāh. 675 Sch
○caṅkramaṇa N. of a locality Rājat. vi, 308
○candra a metre of 4 x 18 syllables • m. N. of a poet
○tāla m. (in music) a kind of measure
○nārī f. a harlot, courtezan Hariv. 8309
○paricchada m. plaything, toy BhP. vii, 5, 56
○parvata m. a playhill or pleasure-hill, pleasure-mound or hillock in a garden Kād
○parvataka m. id. ib
○pura n. a town visited for amusement
○pradeśa m. a play-ground MBh. iii, 164, 6
○maya mf(ī)n. consisting of play or sport MBh. xiv, 1486
○mayūra m. a peacock kept for amusement Ragh. xvi, 14
○markaṭa-pota m. a young monkey serving as a plaything Kathās. lxxv, 26
○mahīdhra m. = -parvata Ratnâv. iv, 14
○mṛga m. an animal kept for pleasure, toy-deer R. v, 20, 12 BhP. vi, 2, 37
○ratna n. 'gem of sports', copulation L
○ratha m. a pleasure-chariot, carriage used for amusement (opposed to a war-chariot) MBh. xiii, 2782
○rasa m. enjoying sport Ratnâv. i • maya mfn. consisting of pleasure-water Kathās. xxviii, 99
○rasātala n. N. of wk. Sāh. 550 Sch
○rājata-sudhā-pātra Nom. P. ○trati, to represent a silver liquor-cup used as an object of amusement Prasannar
○rudrāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to resemble Rudra while playing
○vat mfn. sportive, playful
○vana n. a pleasure-grove, park
○vāpī f. a pleasure-pond (in which turtles, fishes, &c. are kept for pleasure) VarBṛS
○veśman n. a pleasure-house Vikr. ii, 22
○śakunta m. a bird kept for amusement Pañcat. i, 155
○śaila m. = -parvata Megh. Hcat. i, 6
○saras n. a pleasure-pond Hit
○sthāna n. a play-ground R. vi, 83, 48 Pañcad
krīḍôddeśa m. id. R. ii 94, 12
krīḍāpanikā f. = ○danikā Divyâv. xxxii
krīḍí or mfn. playing, sporting RV. MaitrS. i, 10, 6
krīlí mfn. playing, sporting RV. MaitrS. i, 10, 6 • (said of the winds) RV. i, 87, 3
krīḍita mfn. having played Pañcat • (am), n. sport, play MBh. iii, 11067 R. v, 13, 23 and 55
krīḍitaka māṇavaka-k○
krīḍitṛ tā m. one who sports, player BhP. i, 13, 40
krīḍín mfn. playing, sporting (said of the winds) VS. TS. i, 6, 7, 5 ŚBr. ii, 5, 3, 20 (cf. śva-k○) • (ī), m. N. of a man Pravar
krīḍi-tvá n. the state of one who is sporting TBr. i, 6, 7, 5.
krīḍú or mfn. playing (Soma) RV. ix, 20, 7
krīḻú mfn. playing (Soma) RV. ix, 20, 7
○mát mfn. id. (flames), x, 3, 5
krītá &c. √krī
krība mfn. = klība accord. to a gloss on KātyŚr. xv, 10, 18
kru mitra-krú
krukta √1. kruñc
kruñc (Pāṇ. 3-2, 59), cl. 1. P. kruñcati, 'to curve or make crooked' or 'to be crooked, move crookedly' Dhātup. vii, 4 • 'to become small, shrink', or 'to make small, lessen' ib • to go towards, approach Vop
krukta mfn. crooked, curved W
krúñc ṅ m. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 59) a kind of snipe, curlew VS. xix, 73 TāṇḍyaBr. xiii Bhaṭṭ • N. of a Ṛishi Comm. TāṇḍyaBr. xiii (cf. krauñcá.)
krúñca m. a kind of snipe, curlew VS. xxiv, 22 and 31 MaitrS. Āp • (= krauñca) N. of a mountain L • (au), m. du.? VS. xxv, 6 • (ā), f. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 91 Vārtt. 4 Pat • g. ajâdi • g. vyāghrâdi Gaṇar. 108) a female snipe or curlew L • a kind of Viṇā or lute L
kruñcā-mat mfn. g. yavâdi
kruñcakīya ās m. pl. Kāś. or ○yā f. (fr. kruñcā Pāṇ. 4-2, 91 Vārtt. 2), N. of a locality, g. bilvakâdi
kruḍ cl. 6. P. kruḍati, to sink, dive Dhātup. xxviii, 100 • to be or become thick Comm. on VS. xxv, 8 • (cf. kraḍana, √kūḍ, and krūḍ): Caus. or cl. 10. P. fr. √krūḍ, krūdayati, to make thick (?) Kāṭh. vi, 3 and 7
krud utkrodá
krudh cl. 4. P. krúdhyati (ep. rarely Ā. ○te MBh. i, 59, 21 • ( also krudhyamāna) • perf. cukrodha ŚBr. MBh. &c • fut. 2nd krotsyati Pāṇ. 8-2, 37 Kāś • fut. 1st kroddhā Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh • aor. Subj. 2. sg. krudhas AV. MBh • inf. kroddhum Nal.), to become angry, be wrathful or angry with (dat. or gen.), on account of (loc.): Caus. krodháyati (aor. ácukrudhat RV. v, 34, 7 • Subj. 1. sg. cukrudham, 1. pl. ○dhāma), to make angry, provoke, irritate RV. AV. R. (inf. krodhayitum) ; groll ; Hib. corruidhe, anger, wrath, motion' ; corruigh, 'fury, resentment.']
kruddhá mfn. irritated, provoked, angry with (dat., gen., loc., or upari or prati) on account of (acc. with anu Bhaṭṭ.) RV. AV. TS. ŚBr. MBh. &c • fierce, cruel W • (am), n. anger W
krudh t f. anger, wrath Kathās. lxxvi, 18 (instr. ○dhā, in a passion') • (dhas), f. pl. anger Rājat. iii, 514 (516 ed. Calc.)
krudhā f. anger L. Sch
krúdhmi mfn. irritable RV. vii, 56, 8
krudhyat mfn. being angry, feeling provoked Mn. vi, 48 MBh
krudhyamāna mfn. id. BhP. vi, 4, 5
kródha m. anger, wrath, passion VS. xxx, 14 AV. ŚBr. &c • (ifc. f. ā) Amar • Anger (personified as a child of Lobha and Nikṛiti • or of Death • or of Brahmā) VP • N. of a Dānava MBh. i, 2543 Hariv • of the mystic syllable hum or hrūṃ, Rāmat Up • (ā), f. N. of one of the thirteen daughters of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa MBh. i, 2520 Hariv • (ī), f. (in music) N. of a Śruti • (am), n. N. of the fifty-ninth year of the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle VarBṛS
○cakṣus n. an eye glowing with anger Hit
○ja mfn. proceeding from or engendered by wrath (as the eight vices, hatred, envy, oppression, violence, &c.) Mn. vii, 45-51
○bhairava m. a form of Bhairava (or Śiva) BrahmaP
○mantra m. N. of a Mantra
○máya mfn. one whose nature is anger ŚBr. xiv • of angry disposition, passionate R. vii, 65, 31
○mukha mf(ī)n. one who has an angry countenance Cāṇ. Subh
○mūrchita mfn. infatuated with anger, passionate MBh. iii, 1864 R. i, 1, 48 • m. a kind of perfume L
○varjita mfn. free from wrath, calm
○vardhana m. N. of a Dānava MBh. i, 2682 Hariv
○vaśa m. the power of anger MBh. i, 3949 (cf. Mn. ii, 214) • (mfn.)with gaṇa, or(as, ās), m. sg. and pl. 'passionate', N. of several kinds of evil spirits MBh. Hariv. BhP • m. N. of. a Rakshas MBh. iii, 16365 ; xiii, 4291 • (ā), f. N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kaśyapa MBh. i, 2624 Hariv. R. BhP. • -ga mfn. subject to anger Pañcat
○śatru m. N. of an Asura MBh. i, 65, 35
○samanvita mfn. filled with anger
○hantṛ m. N. of an Asura MBh. i, 2543 and 2682 Hariv
○hāsa m. wrathful laughing Bālar
krodhânvita mfn. wrathful, angry
krodhâmarṣa-jihma-bhrū mfn. bending the brow with anger and impatience
krodhêśvara m. = krāthêsv○, q.v
krodhôjjhita mfn. free from wrath, composed, calm
krodhôdana m. vḷ. for śuddhôd○ (q.v.) VP
krodhana mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 151) inclined to wrath, passionate, angry (with loc. Yājñ. i, 333) MBh. &c • m. ( = krodha) the 59th year in the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle Romakas • N. of a son of Kauśika and pupil of Garga Hariv. 1189 • of a son of A-yuta and father of Devâtithi BhP. ix, 22, 11 • of a man Kathās. lviii, 84 • of a Śākta author of Mantras • (ā), f. a passionate woman, vixen L • N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2624 • of a Yoginī Hcat • (am), n. 'the being angry, anger', only ifc. sa-kr○ (q.v.)
krodhanīya mfn. anything which may produce anger, provocative R. ii, 41, 3 • (am), n. (hence) an injury W
krodhālu mfn. passionate, violent Suśr. vi
krodhin mfn. id iii, 4, 62 • m. a buffalo L • a dog L • a rhinoceros L • the 38th year of the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle VarBṛS. viii, 41 Romakas • (inī), f. a mystical N. of the letter r
krodhitva n. the state of being passionate R. vii, 18, 16
krodhiṣṭha mfn. very irate or wrathful L
krunth vḷ. for √kunth Dhātup
krúmu f. N. of a river (tributary of the Indus) RV. v, 53, 9 and x, 75, 6
krumuká m. (cf. kṛmuká, kram○) a piece of wood or match used to catch the sacrificial fire when kindled by friction TS. v, 1, 9, 5 TBr. i, 4, 7, 3 ĀpŚr. xiv, 24
kruś cl. I. P. króśati (rarely Ā., krośamāna • aor. ákrukṣat RV. x, 146, 4 • perf. cukrośa R • fut. 2nd krokṣyati and 1st kroṣṭā Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh.), to cry out, shriek, yell, bawl, call out, halloo RV. AV. MBh. &c • to exclaim R. i, 9, 59 • to lament, weep Mn. MBh. &c • to make a singing noise (as the ear) Kauś. 58: Intens. cokruśīti Pāṇ. 7-4, 82 Sch. ; ? ? ? Goth. krukja.]
kruśvan ā m. 'crier', a jackal Uṇ. iv, 115
kruṣṭa mfn. calling or crying at (acc.), scolding MBh. xiii, 2135 • called at, abused Buddh • cried, wept W • cried aloud, bawled W • clamorous, loud (said of a particular Svara) SāmavBr. (also superl. -tama) TPrāt • (am), n. crying, weeping, sobbing, noise L
króśa m. (cf. klóśa) a cry, yell, shriek, shout VS. xxx, 19 TS. vii (cf. karṇa-k○) • 'the range of the voice in calling or hallooing', a measure of distance (an Indian league, commonly called a Kos= 1000 Daṇḍas = 4000 Hastas = 1/4 Yojana • according to others = 2000 Daṇḍas = 8000 Hastas = 1/2 Gavyūti) KātyŚr. MBh. &c • (ám), n. (g. jvalâdi), N. of different Sāmans TS. vii Lāṭy. ĀrshBr
○tāla m. a large or double drum L
○dhvani m. id. L
○mātra-gata mfn. gone to the length of a Krośa
○mātra-sthita mfn. standing at the distance of a Krośa
○yuga n. a measure of two Krośas (= 4000 yards or about 2.5 miles • this seems to correspond to the modern Krośa or Kos, but the standard varies)
króśat mfn. crying or calling at (acc.) RV. x, 94. 4 • lamenting, weeping R. i, 54, 7 • calling out
krośaná mfn. crying RV. x, 27, 18 • (ā), f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2635 • (am), n. crying Suśr. iii, 9, 10
krośamāna mfn. crying R. i, 60, 19 ; iii, 66, 17
krośin uṣṭra-k○ (also Pāṇ. 6-2, 80 Kāś.)
kroṣṭu (must form strong cases and may form weak cases from kroṣṭṝ, Gramm. 128. c Pāṇ. 7-1, 95 and 97), m. 'crier', a jackal Yājñ. i, 148 • N. of a son of Yadu and father of Vṛijinīvat Hariv. 1906 and 1969
○karṇa N. of a locality, g. takṣa-śilâdi
○pāda m. N. of a man, and (ās), m. pl. his family, g. yaskâdi
○pucchikā f. Hemionitis cordifolia L
○pucchī f. id. L.
○phala m. Terminalia Catappa L
○māna m. N. of a man, and (ās), m. pl. his family, g. yaskâdi
○māya m. N. of a man, and (ās), m. pl. his family ib. (Gaṇar. 26)
○vinnā f. = -pucchikā L
kroṣṭuka m. a jackal MBh • 'N. of a man', krauṣṭuki • (ī), f. 'a female jackal', N. of a daughter of Krodha-vaśā and mother of the yellow apes R. iii, 20, 22 and 26
○pucchikā f. = kroṣṭu-p○ L
○māna v. l. for kroṣṭu-m○
○mekhalā f. = -pucchikā L
○śiras n. a disease of the knee Suśr. ii, 1, 75 ; iii, 8, 14 ; iv, 5, 32
kroṣṭṛ mfn. crying, lamenting BhP. x, 15, 36 • (ṭā́), m. (not used in the weakest cases, kroṣṭu Pāṇ. 7-1, 95 and 97) 'crier', a jackal RV. x, 18, 4 AV. VS. MBh • N. of a son of Yadu and father of Vṛijinivat MBh. xiii, 6832 Hariv. 1843 BhP • (ṭrī), f. (g. gaurâdi) the female of a jackal L • a kind of Convolvulus L • another plant (= lāṅgalī) L
kroṣṭrīya ās m. pl., N. of a school of grammarians Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 3 Vārtt. 6
krūḍ √kruḍ
krūrá mf(ā́)n. (fr. kraví-s, cf. sthūrá and sthávira), wounded, hurt, sore ŚBr • 'bloody, raw', cruel, fierce, ferocious, pitiless, harsh, formidable AV. TS. vi Mn. &c • inauspicious (as opposed to saumya and a-krūra, said of the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh signs of the zodiac, which are supposed to have a malignant influence Jyot • said of planets VarBṛS.) • hard, solid Suśr. Śak. Pañcat • strong (as a bow, opposed to manda) Nār • hot, sharp, disagreeable L • (am), ind. in a formidable manner MBh. iii, 15669 • (as, am), m. n. boiled rice (cf. kūra) L • m. a hawk L • a heron L • red oleander (= rakta-karaviira) L • (ā), f. a variety of Punarnavā with red blossoms L • (ám), n. a wound, sore AV. VS. TS. ŚBr • blood-shedding, slaughter, cruelty, any horrible deed, harshness AV. AitBr. i, 26 Mn. i, 29 &c • any frightful apparition AdbhBr • a kind of house Gal
○karmán n. a bloody or terrible deed ŚBr. v Suśr • any hard or difficult labour Śak. (v. l.) • (mfn.) performing bloody or terrible deeds, fierce, cruel, unrelenting MBh. iii, 13253 R. Pañcat. Vet • (ā), m. N. of a plant (= kaṭu-tumbinī) L • (krūra-karma) -kṛt mfn. perpetrating cruel actions W • (t), m. a rapacious animal Mn. xii, 58
○kṛkara m. a heron Gal
○kṛ́t mfn. performing bloody or terrible deeds, cruel TBr. i
○koṣṭha m. costive bowels unaffected by strong purgatives • (mfn.) one whose bowels are costive Suśr
○gandha m. 'smelling formidably', sulphur L • (ā), f. a variety of Opuntia (= kanthārī) L
○gandhaka m. sulphur Gal
○carita mfn. addicted to cruel practices, cruel, ferocious
○ceṣṭita mfn. id. Pañcat
○tā f. cruelty Mn. x, 58
○tva n. id
○dantī f. 'having bloody or cruel teeth', N. of Durgā L
○dṛś mfn. evil-eyed (said of an owl) Kathās. lxii, 27 • of terrible aspect, mischievous, cruel • (k), m. N. of the planet Śani or Saturn • of the planet Mars • (krūra-dṛk) -patha, 'one whose path gives an inauspicious aspect', m. the planet Saturn Gal
○dṛṣṭi f. a formidable look or glance Pañcat
○dhūrta m. a kind of thorn-apple L. (cf. kṛṣṇa-dattūraka.)
○niścaya mf(ā)n. one who has made a cruel resolution Ragh. xii, 4
○prakṛtika mfn. of a cruel character Prab
○buddhi mfn. cruel-minded MBh. i, 154, 7
○mānasa mfn. id. MBh. i, 209, 3
○rava m. 'having an inauspicious or frightful cry', a jackal (?) W
○rāvin m. a raven L
○locana m. 'of an inauspicious aspect', N. of the planet Saturn' L • N. of an owl Kathās. lxii, 101
○samācāra mf(ā)n. behaving cruelly or fiercely R. vi, 98, 23
○sarpa-vat ind. like an enraged serpent W
○svara mfn. crying frightfully R. iii, 64, 2
krūrâkṛti m. 'of a formidable appearance', N. of Rāvaṇa (the ruler of Laṅkā) L
krūrâkṣa m. 'evil-eyed', N. of an owl (minister of the owl-king Ari-mardana) Pañcat. iii
krūrâcāra mfn. following cruel or savage practices, behaving cruelly Mn. iv, 246 • -vihāra-vat mfn. behaving cruelly and rejoicing in cruelties Mn. x, 9
krūrâtman m. 'of a cruel nature', N. of the planet Saturn L
krūrâlāpin m. = ○ra-rāvin (q.v.) Npr
krūrâśaya mf(ā)n. one whose bowels are torpid or costive Suśr • containing fierce animals (as a river) Bhartṛ. i, 80 • of a terrible or fierce disposition (as women) ib.
krūrôpasaṃhata mfn. connected with cruelty W
krūrī́-√kṛ to make sore, wound ŚBr
krūrca for kūrca (the beard) W
kreṅ-kāra m. the sound kreṅ Kād. Bālar. iv, 11 • x
kreṅ-kṛti f. id. Bhojapr
kreṅkā-rava = kekā-r○ Hcar
kreṇi ○ṇī, kretavya, &c. √1. krī
kraiḍiná mf(ī)n. (fr. krīḍín), belonging to the Maruts or winds ŚBr. xi, 5, 2, 4 ĀśvŚr. ix, 2 ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv, 10, 7 KātyŚr. ii and iv Sch
kraiḍinīyā f. scil. iṣṭi, the Ishṭi or sacrificial oblation sacred to the Maruts KātyŚr. ii and iv Sch
kraívya m. a king of the Krivis ŚBr. xiii, 5, 4, 7
kroñca m. (for krauñca), N. of a mountain Gal
○kumārikā f. a kind of Rākshasī Divyâv. xviii, xxxv
○dāraṇa = krauñca-d○, q.v. L. Sch
○padī krauñca-p○
kroḍá m. (n. in later language L.) the breast, chest, bosom (of men and animals) AV. VS. KātyŚr. &c • (of a bird) R. vii, 18, 32 • (pl.) MBh. xiii, 2660 • (named as a place where money is kept) Mṛicch. ii • ifc. f. ā Pāṇ. 4-1, 56 (e.g. kalyāṇa-kroḍā, a woman with a well-formed breast Kāś.) • the flank, hollow above the hip W • the lap (= aṅka) L • the interior of anything, cavity, hollow Bālar. vi, 65 Hit • m. a hog Pañcat. BhP. VārP. Kathās • N. of the planet Saturn L • 'anything left in the bosom', an additional verse or note Kām. Sch • N. of a teacher, Kaiy. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 66 Vārtt. 6 Pat. (cf. krauḍa) • (ā), f. the breast, bosom L • N. of a plant L • (ī), f. a sow Kathās. liii, 120 • the yam √L • (am), n. id. L
○kanyā f. the yam √L
○kaseruka m. Cyperus rotundus Bhpr
○kāntā f. 'dear to Saturn (?)', the earth L
○khorā f. N. of a plant Gal
○cūḍā f. N. of a plant (= mahā-śrāvaṇikā) L
○tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha KapSaṃh
○pattra n. (cf. kroḍa) an additional leaf. postscript, supplement, codicil to a will
○parṇī f. a prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini) L
○pāda m. a tortoise L
○pālī f. the chest Bālar
○malla
○mallaka m. a beggar Buddh
○loman āni n. pl. hairs on the breast Kauś
○vallabhā f. a variety of Cyperus Gal
○vāla m. a pig's bristle Kathās
kroḍâṅka m. a tortoise W
kroḍâṅghri m. id. L
kroḍâsya mfn. having a snout like a hog VarYogay. vi, 23
kroḍêṣṭā f. 'dear to hogs' the grass Cyperus rotundus L
kroḍī f. and ind. in comp
○karaṇa n. embracing L
○√kṛ to embrace Hit • to become master of Hcar
○kṛti f. embracing L
○mukha m. 'having a snout like a sow', a rhinoceros L
krotha for krātha (but √.krunth), killing, murder W
kródha &c. √1. krudh
króśa &c. √kruś
kroṣṭa m. N. of a man Pravar
kroṣṭêkṣu for koṣṭhêkṣu, q.v. L
kroṣṭu kroṣṭuka, √kruś
kroṣṭṛ
kroṣṭrīya ib
krauñcá mfn. (fr. krúñca g. prajñâdi), 'curlew-like', with vyūha, = ○câruṇa MBh. vi, 51, 1 • m. a kind of curlew TS. v Āp. i, 17, 36 Mn. &c • the emblem of the fifth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇi L • an osprey L • patr. (or metron. fr. kruñcā Pāṇ. 4-1, 120 Kār.), N. of a pupil of Śākapūrṇi VP • N. of a mountain (part of the Himâlaya range, situated in the eastern part of the chain on the north of Assam • said to have been split by Kārttikeya VP.) TĀr. i, 31, 2 MBh. iii, 14331 ; vi, 462 ; ix, 2700 ff. R. &c • N. of one of the Dvipas of the world (surrounded by the sea of curds) VarBṛS. BhP. MatsyaP. BhavP. VārP • N. of an Asura or Rakshas W • (ā), f. the female curlew Comm. on L • (ī), f. id. R • N. of a daughter of Tāmrā and mother of the curlews R • (am), n. a kind of poison Car. vi, 23 • (scil. astra) N. of a mythical weapon R. i, 29, 12 and 56, 9 • N. of several Sāmans TāṇḍyaBr. xi • xiii Lāṭy. ĀrshBr • of a particular kind of recitation TS. ii, 5, 11, 1 ChUp. ii, 22, 1 (scil. gāna) • a particular method of sitting, NārP
○dāraṇa m. 'Krauñca-splitter', Kārttikeya L
○dvīpa m. N. of a Dviipa ( krauñca) L. -niṣadana, n. a particular kind of being seated (practised by Yogins) Sarvad. -niṣūdana m. = -dāraṇa MBh. iii, 8138 (ed. Bomb.)
○pakṣa mfn. (horses)the flanks of which are similar to the wings of a curlew R. v, 12, 35
○padā f. a metre of 4 x 25 syllables
○padī f. N. of a locality MBh. xiii, 1728 (vḷ. kroñc○)
○pura n. N. of a town Hariv
○bandham ind. so as to make a knot called after the wings of a curlew Pāṇ. 3-4, 42 Kāś
○bradhna m. N. of a Ṛishi BrahmaP. (also pl.)
○randhra n. the Krauñca pass (split by the deity Kārttikeya and by Paraśu-rāma) Megh
○ripu m. 'enemy of the Krauñca mountain', = -dāraṇa Pañcat
○vat m. N. of a mountain (= krauñca) Hariv. 11447
○vana n. N. of a town R. vii, 59, 20
○śatru m.= -ripu Mṛicch
○sūdana m. id. Suśr
krauñcâcala m. the Krauñca mountain • -dveṣin m. 'enemy of the Krauñca mountain', N. of Paraśu-rāma ( krauñca-randhra) Bālar
krauñcâdana n. 'curlew's food', the fibres of the stalk of the lotus Car. i, 27 • the plant Arum orixense L • long pepper L • another plant (= ciñcoṭaka) L • (ī), f. the seed of a lotus L
krauñcâraṇya n. N. of a forest R. vi, 74, 18 (cf. iii, 74, 7)
krauñcârāti m. = krauñca-ripu L
krauñcâri m. id. L • (= ○câcala-dveṣin), N. of Paraśu-rāma Bālar. iv, 22
krauñcârṇa m. a kind of battle array MBh. vi, 50, 40
krauñcâkṣi m. patr. fr. ○kṣa Saṃskārak
kraúñcikī-pútra m. N. of a teacher ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 32
krauḍa mf(ī)n. (fr. kroḍá), belonging to a hog BhP. ii, 7, 1 • coming from a hog VarBṛS • (= vārāha) relating to Vishṇu's Avatār as a hog BhP. xi, 4, 18 • (ās), m. pl. the school of Kroḍa Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 66 Vārtt. 6
krauḍi m. patr. fr. kroḍá Pāṇ. 4-1, 80
krauḍyā f. of ○ḍi ib
kraulāyana m. patr. fr. krola (for ○ḍa) Pravar. (krol○ MS.)
kraurya n. (fr. krūrá), cruelty, fierceness, hard-heartedness Mn. xii, 33 Śak. vii VarBṛS. Kathās. cvi, 130 (pl.) • terribleness W
kraulāyana krauḍa
krauśaśatika mfn. (fr. krośaśata), one who goes 100 Krośas or leagues Pāṇ. 5-1, 74 Vārtt. 1 • one who deserves to be approached from a distance of 100 leagues (a teacher) Vārtt. 2
krauṣṭāyana v. l. for ○STrAy○
krauṣṭukarṇa mfn. coming from Kroshṭukarṇa, g. takṣaśilâdi
krauṣṭuki m. patr. fr. kroṣṭuka, N. of a grammarian Nir. viii, 2 Bṛih • of an astrologer AV.Pariś. VarBṛS. i, 11 Sch • (ayas), m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe belonging to the Trigarta-shashṭhas Pāṇ. 5-3, 116 Kār
krauṣṭukīya m. a prince of the warriortribe called Kraushṭukis Pāṇ. 5-3, 116 Kār
krauṣṭra mfn. fr. kroṣṭri Pat. on Pāṇ. 7-2, 117 Vārtt. 1
krauṣṭrāyaṇa m. patr. fr. kroṣṭri g. arīhaṇâdi
krauṣṭrāyaṇaka mfn. fr. ○yaṇa ib
kry-ādi √krī
klath cl. 1. P. (p. kláthat) to be formed into clots or lumps VS. xxxix, 5 • to hurt, kill Dhātup. xix, 40
klathana n. forming into clots or lumps Mahīdh. on VS. xxxix, 5
klad √kland
kladī́vat (cf. √klid), wet, moist (?) AV. vii, 90, 3
kland (cf. √krand), cl. 1. P. klandati to call Dhātup. iii, 35 • to lament, weep ib • Ā. klandate (v. l. kladate, fr. √klad), to be confounded or troubled Dhātup. xix, 12 • to sound ŚiraUp •
klandá mf(ā)n. crying, noisy AV. ii, 2, 5. klap vḷ. for √hlap, q.v.
klapuṣa n. the bladder Gal
klam (= √śram q.v.), cl. 1. 4. klāmati, klāmyati (Pāṇ. 3-1, 70 ; vii, 3, 74 f.), to be or become fatigued, be weary or exhausted Bhaṭṭ. v, xii, xiv, xvii, 10 and 102 Kād.: Caus. klāmayati, to fatigue ŚiraUp
klama m. fatigue, exhaustion, languor, weariness MBh. Śak. iii, 18 Suśr. BhP • (ifc. Mn. &c • f. ā MBh. Nal.)
klamatha m. fatigue, exhaustion L
klamathu m. id. L
klamin mfn. becoming tired, languishing, g. śamâdi
klami-tā f
klami-tva n. exhaustion W
klānta mfn. tired, fatigued, exhausted, languishing, wearied MBh. R. Śak. Megh. &c • depressed in spirits, Var Yogay • dried, up, withering Śak. Ragh. x, 49 • thin, emaciated Śak. (compar.)
○manas mfn. languid, low-spirited Śak
○vadana mfn. having a weary face
klānti f. fatigue, weariness Bhartṛ. i, 36
○cchid mfn. relieving fatigue, refreshing
○ccheda m. removing fatigue, restoring
klav cl. 1. Ā. klavate, to fear, be afraid Dhātup. xix, 13 (Vop.)
klavita mfn. uttered hesitatingly, stammered SaṃhUp. vii, 3
klid cl. 4. klidyati (rarely Ā. ○te Vet.), to be or become wet or damp Suśr. Bhaṭṭ. Hit • to rot, putrefy Car. vi, 30: Caus. P. kledayati, to bedew, wet, moisten Bhag. ii, 23 Suśr. i, 6, 3 ; iii, 5, 1 • (aor. aciklidat) Bhaṭṭ. xv, 48 • 'to soil', kledita
klindat mfn. (√2. klind) wet Mudr. iii, 20
klinna mfn. moistened, wet MBh. R. &c • running (as an eye) Pāṇ. 5-2, 33 Vārtt. 2 • rotted, putrefied Car. i, 11 and 27 Lalit. xii • soft, moved (the heart) BhP. iv, 3, 10 and ix, 11, 5 • m. N. of a Śākta author of Mantras • (ā), f. the plant Solanum diffusum L
○tva n. the being wet Suśr
○netra mfn. having running eyes L • having moist eyes, pitiful L
○vartman n. excess of the lachrymal discharge, watering of the eyes Suśr
○hṛd mfn. tender-hearted
klinnâkṣa mfn. having moist eyes, blear-eyed L
klinnaka mfn. moistened a little Comm. on Gobh. ii, 1, 10
kleda m. wetness, dampness, moisture Yājñ. MBh. R. Suśr. &c • running, discharge (from a sore) Suśr • rotting, putrefying Car. i, 20 and vi, 11
○vat mfn. moist, flowing Suśr. iv, 1, 64 and 6, 1
kledaka mfn. wetting, moistening W • m. phlegm in the stomach, excess of saliva W
kledan ā m. the moon Uṇ. i, 158
kledana mfn. making wet, moistening Suśr • m. phlegm, phlegmatic or watery humor (cf. kapha) L • a species of phlegm L • (am), n. wetting, moistening Suśr. BhP • oozing, trickling W
○bhāva m. the being moistened or wet Tattvas
kledita mfn. soiled Subh
kledin mfn. moistening, wet Kpr • (inī), f. N. of a plant Hariv. 3843 (v. l. ketakī)
kledu m. the moon Uṇ. i, 10 • a morbid combination (saṃnipāta) of the three humors of the body, complication of disorders L
kledya mfn. a-kl○ (Bhag. ii, 24)
klind cl. 1. P. Ā. klindati, ○te, to lament Dhātup. ii, 14 ; iii, 36 (cf. √kland.)
klind pr. p. ○dat. √klid
klinna
klinnaka ib
klíb p, f. (vḷ, kḷb • √kḷp?) accomplishment VS. xl, 15 ŚBr. xiv, 8, 3, 1
kliś cl. 9. P. kliśnāti (perf. cikleśa • ind. p. kliśitvā, or kliṣṭvā Pāṇ. 1-2, 7 ; vii, 2, 50), to torment, trouble, molest, cause pain, afflict MBh. R. &c • to suffer, feel pain Bhaṭṭ.: cl. 4. P. kliśjati, to torment, cause pain (with acc.) MBh. xii, 6621 Ragh. xiii, 73 • Ā. kliśyate (rarely P. ○ti Mn. viii, 169 MBh. iii, 10241 • p. kliśyamāna), to be tormented or molested, be afflicted, feel pain MBh. R. &c • (P.) to be sinful Divyâv. xx: Caus. P. kleśayati (rarely Ā. Suśr • aor. Subj. 2. sg. cikliśas Bhaṭṭ.), to torment, molest R. v, 27, 33 Suśr. Bhaṭṭ. vi, 17.
kliśita mfn. molested Pāṇ. 7-2, 50
○vat mfn. suffering pain or distress W
kliśyamāna mfn. being distressed MBh. R
kliṣṭa mfn. (Pāṇ. 7-2, 50) molested, tormented, afflicted, distressed R. Mālav. Śak. &c • wearied, hurt, injured, being in bad condition, worn R. Śak. Megh. Suśr • connected with pain or suffering KapS. ii, 33 Yogas. Pañcat • (in rhet.) forced, obscure, not easily intelligible (cf. √kleś) Sāh. Pratāpar. Vām. ii, 1, 21 ff • (am), ind. in distress BhP. i, 9, 12
○tva n. obscurity (of a passage) Sāh
○vartman n. a disease of the eyelids (cf. klinna-v○) Suśr. vi, 3, 16
○vṛtti mfn. leading a wretched life Kathās. iii, 14
kliṣṭi f. affliction, distress L • service L
kleśa m. pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish ŚvetUp. Mn. Yājñ. MBh. &c • (in Yoga phil. five Kleśas are named, viz. a-vidyā, 'ignorance', asmi-tā, egotism', rāga, 'desire', dveṣa, 'aversion', and abhiniveśa, tenacity of mundane existence' Yogas. Prab. Sarvad • the Buddhists reckon ten, viz. three of the body , four of speech , three of the mind Buddh. Sarvad.) • wrath, anger L • worldly occupation, care, trouble (= vyavasāya) L
○kārin mfn. causing pain, afflicting Pañcat
○kṣama mfn. capable of enduring pain and trouble Suśr
○da mfn. distressing
○nāśana mfn. destroying or palliating trouble
○prahāṇa n. termination of distress (especially of worldly cares and passions) W
○bhāgin mfn. having trouble
○bhāj mfn. id
kleśâpaha mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 50) allaying pain or suffering, consolatory, consoling (said of a son) Kāś • palliative W • m. a son W
kleśaka mfn. giving pain, troublesome, annoying, afflicting Pāṇ. 3-2, 146
kleśana n. disgust (ifc.) Car. ii, 1
kleśala m. pain BhP. x, 14, 4
kleśita mfn. pained, distressed, afflicted MBh. iii, 10872 and 11173 ; iv, 1296 MārkP. xx Śṛiṅgār
kleśin mfn. causing pain or suffering (ifc.) Ragh. xii, 76 (ed. Calc.) • hurting, injuring Megh
kleṣṭṛ ṭā m. one who causes pain or suffering MBh. iii, 1076
klīta m. a kind of venomous insect Suśr. v, 8, 9
klītaka mfn. (grains) prepared as dough or paste Gobh. ii, 1, 10 • (am), n. dough or paste (ifc.) ĀśvGṛ. iii, 8, 8 • (prepared from sweet root) Bhpr • Glycyrrhiza glabra or echinata (sweet root) Car. i, 1 • (ā), f. id. ĀpŚr. xv, 3, 16 • m. or n. N. of a plant with a poisonous √Suśr. v, 2, 3
klītakikā f. the Indigo plant (kāla-klītaka) L
klītanaka n. a variety of the sweet √plant L
klītanāyaka n. id. L
klītanī f. the Indigo plant L
klaitakika n. a fermented liquor prepared from the Klitaka √, wine, spirituous liquor L
klīb cl. 1. Ā. klibate, to be impotent, behave like a eunuch Pāṇ. 3-1, 11 Pat • to be timorous or modest or unassuming Dhātup. x, 18: cl. 10. Ā. klībayate, to be unmanly or timorous MBh. vi, 4334 (v. l.) Kathās. civ, 126
klībá mf(ā́)n. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 11 Vārtt. 3) impotent, emasculated, a eunuch AV. VS. TS. ŚBr. Mn. &c • unmanly, timorous, weak, idle, a coward MBh. Mṛicch. BhP. &c • having no water (as a cloud) Daś • (in lexicography) of the neuter gender • (am), n. (in lexicography) the neuter gender
○tā f. impotence Suśr • weakness (as of a grass) ŚārṅgP • (a-k○, 'manliness' Ragh. viii, 83) • the being neuter
○tva n. impotence MBh. ii, 1457
○yoga m. N. of a particular constellation VarBṛ
○rūpa (○bá-), mfn. similar to a eunuch AV. viii, 6, 7
○liṅga n. the neuter gender W
○vat ind. like a base man, like a weak-minded or effeminate person
klībāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to behave like a eunuch Vop. xxi, 7
klaíbya n. impotence TS. ii Suśr. Hit • unmanliness, weakness, timidity, cowardice MBh. R. BhP. Hit • weakness (as of a lotus leaf) Ragh. xii, 86 • the neuter gender W
klīv klīva, for klīb, &c., q.v.
klu cl, 1. Ā. klavate, to move Dhātup. xxii, 60
kleda &c. √klid
kleś cl. 1. Ā. kleśate, to speak articulately Dhātup. xvi, 6 • to speak inarticulately (cf. kliṣṭa) ib • to strike, kill ib
kleśa &c. √kliś
klaitakika klīta
klaibya √klīb
kloma n. = klóman L
klóman ā m. the right lung AV. VS. Kāṭh. ŚBr. &c • (ānas) m. pl. the lungs VS. xxv, 8 ŚBr. x, 6, 4, 1 • (a), n. the right lung Suśr •
○hṛdayá n. sg. the right lung and the heart ŚBr. iv, 5, 4, 6
klóśa m. (= króśa) calling out to RV. vi, 46, 14
kvá ind. (fr. 1. ku Pāṇ. 5-3, 12 • Vī, 2, 105), loc. of 2. ká = kasmin, or katarasmin Mn. x, 66 (kva śreyas-tvam, in whom is the preference?) Kathās. lxxxiii, 36 • where? in what place? whither? RV. (sometimes connected with particles áha, íd, iva, svíd) &c • (connected with nu) Nal. Mālav • (with nu khalu) Śak • (with √bhū, √as) how is it with? what has become of? i.e. it is done with RV. i, 161, 4 ; vii, 88, 5 AV. x, 8, 7 ŚBr. Pāṇ. 3-1, 12 Vārtt. 1 Pat • (with gata) how is it with? Nal. Daś. (kva gatas tava mayy anurāgaḥ, what has become of your affection for me ?) • or kva alone may have the same meaning (e. g. kva sukham, where is happiness? i.e. there is no such thing as happiness, Sāntis.) Pañcat. Naish. i, 20 • (after a negative phrase) how much less? R. i, 67, 10 • kva - kva or kutra-kva (implying excessive incongruity) where is this? where is that? how distant is this from that? how little does this agree with that? (e.g. kva sūrya-prabhavo vaṃśaḥ kva câlpa-viṣayā matiḥ, how can my limited intellect describe the solar race? Ragh. i, 2) MBh. R. &c • kvâpi, anywhere, somewhere, to some place, in a certain place Nal. Pañcat. Kathās • sometimes Sāh. Hit • na kva ca, nowhere, never BhP. iv, 29, 64 • na kva cana, nowhere MBh. xiv, 560 • kva cid = kasminiś-cid Pañcat • anywhere, somewhere, to any place, in a certain place Mn. R. Śak. &c • in a certain case, at some time, once upon a time Nal. Pañcat. &c • sometimes Comm • kvacid-kvacid, here - there, here and there, in various places MBh. i • now - then, now and then R. iii, 50, 7 Bhartṛ. i, 4 • na kvacid, nowhere, never, by no means Mn. Yājñ. Nal. &c • kvacid api na id. Megh • yatra kvâpi, wherever, in whatsoever place Bhartṛ. iii, 91 • yátra kvá-ca id. ŚBr. ChUp. Lāṭy. BhP • yatra kva-cana, in or to whatsoever place • in any case or matter whatever Mn. ix, 233 • whenever BhP. v, 21, 9 • yatra kva vâtha - tatra tatrâpi, wherever-there BhP. i, 17, 36
○janman mfn. where born? MBh. i 7114
○nivāsa mfn. where dwelling? MBh. i, 190, 31
○stha mfn. where being? Pat. on Śivas. 2 Vārtt. 3
kvatya mfn. being where? Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Pat
kvatyaka mf(ikā)n. id. Vop. iv, 7
kvācitka mf(ī)n. (fr. kva-cid), met with occasionally or somewhere (as a reading) Nyāyam. Comm. on TS. and ĀpŚr
kvaṅgu m. (= kaṅgu) a variety of Panic (Panicum italicum) L
kvaṇ cl. 1. P. kvaṇati (pr. p. kvaṇat), to sound, make any sound, tinkle Amar. Kathās. lxxxv, 25 Hit • to hum (as a bee) Bhaṭṭ. vi, 84 • (said of Kiṃnaras and Yātu-dhānas) Kum. i, 55 and Bhaṭṭ. (aor. 3. pl. akvāṇiṣur): Caus. P. kvaṇayati (pr. p. f. ○yatī), to cause to sound, make sound (as a musical instrument), blow (the flute) BhP. iii, 15, 21 ; x, 44, 13 and 16 • to produce a sound with (instr.), iv, 24, 12 ; x, 60, 8
kvaṇa m. the sound or tone of any musical instrument L • sound in general L
kvaṇana n. sounding, sound of any musical instrument L • m. a small earthen pot L.
kvaṇita mfn. sounded, twanged (as a stringed instrument) W • humming (as a bee) Vikr • n. sound, twang Ragh. and Gīt. (ifc.) Bhaṭṭ. -veṇu mfn. one who has breathed the flute BhP. x, 21, 12
kvaṇitêkṣaṇa m. a vulture Npr
kvāna m. sounding, sound (especially of a musical instrument) Sāh. 732 Sch. Kathās. cxx, 106
kvath cl. 1. Ā. kvathate, to boil, prepare by heat Kāṭh • to digest W • to be hot (as the heart) Hcar.: Caus. kvāthayati, to cause to boil, decoct Kauś. ŚārṅgS • (Pass. kvāthyate) MBh. Suśr. i, 45, 3 MārkP. xii, 36
kvatha m. (g. jvalâdi) a decoction, extract
kvathana n. boiling by (in comp., agni-) Suśr. i, 45, 4
kvathikā f. a decoction made with milk Npr
kvathita mfn. boiled, decocted, stewed Mn. vi ; 20 Suśr. BhP. &c • being hot Kathās. xc, 61 • digested W • (ā), f. a decoction prepared with Curcuma, Asa foetida, and milk Bhpr • (am), n. a spirituous liquor, (prepared with honey) Npr
○drava m. spirituous liquor Npr
kvātha m. (g. jvalâdi) boiling Yājñ. iii, 253 Sch • a decoction, any solution or infusion prepared with a continued or gentle heat VarBṛS. vli, 49 Suśr. ŚārṅgS • the mixture of the materials for a decoction W • pain, sorrow, distress L
kvāthôdbhava mfn. produced by boiling L • (am), n. blue vitriol used as a collyrium W
kvāthayitavya mfn. to be boiled VarBṛS. lvii, 2
kvāthi m. (fr. kvatha, 'boiling pot', cf. kumbha-janman), N. of Agastya L
kv-adhaḥ-stha mfn. (fr. 2. ku), 'standing below on the earth' KaṭhUp. i, 28 (a wrong reading)
kváyi m. a kind of bird VS. xxiv, 29 TS. v, 5, 17, 1 (= mṛga-viśeṣa Sch.)
kvála ās m. pl. (= kúvala) jujube fruit (used for coagulating substances) TS. ii, 5, 3, 5
kv-aha 2. ku at end
kvācitka kvá
kvāṇa √kvaṇ
kvātha &c. √kvath
kvâpi kvá
kvel v. l. for √kṣvel, q.v
kśā (Pāṇ. 2-4, 54 Vārtt. 1) = √khyā MaitrS. Kāṭh. ( anu-kśāti &c. ; xv, 5: 2. du. Ā. cakśāthe for cakṣāthe of the RV.) • accordingly √kśā is mentioned as forming some tenses of √khyā and √cakṣ Pāṇ. 2-4, 54 Kāś. (ā-kśātā, ā-kśātum, ā-kśātavya) Vop. ix, 37 f
kṣa (fr. √1. or 2. kṣi), dyukṣá • m. a field L • the protector or cultivator of a field, peasant L
kṣa mfn. (fr. √4. kṣi), tuvikṣá • m. destruction, loss L • destruction of the world L • lightning L • a demon or Rakshas L • the fourth incarnation of Vishṇu (as the manlion or nara-siṃha) L
kṣaj or kṣañj, cl. 1. Ā. kṣajate or kṣañj○ to go, approach Dhātup. xix, 7 • to give ib.: cl. 10. P. kṣañjayati, to live in pain or want Dhātup. xxxii, 78
kṣaṇ √kṣan
kṣaṇa m. any instantaneous point of time, instant, twinkling of an eye, moment Nal. Śak. Ragh. &c • a moment regarded as a measure of time (equal to thirty Kalās or four minutes L • or (in astron.) to 48 minutes VarBṛS. &c • or 4/5 or 24/35 seconds BhP. iii, 11, 7 and 8) • a leisure moment, vacant time, leisure (e.g. kṣaṇaṃ-√kṛ, to have leisure for, wait patiently for MBh • cf. kṛta-kṣaṇa) • a fit or suitable moment, opportunity (kṣaṇaṃ-√kṛ, to give an opportunity. MBh. iv, 666 • cf. datta-kṣaṇa and labdha-kṣ○) • a festival Megh. Daś. BhP. iii, 3, 21 • a certain day of the fortnight (as the full moon, change of the moon, &c.) Sarvad • dependence L • the centre, middle L • (am), n. an instant, moment Bhartṛ. (= Subh.) • (am.), acc. ind. for an instant R. vi, 92, 35 BrahmaP. Vet. &c. • in a moment Ragh. xii, 36 Śāntiś. (cf. tat-kṣaṇam) • (eṇa), instr. ind. in a moment Nal. R. &c • (āt), abl. ind. after an instant, immediately, at once Mn. R. Śak. &c • tataḥ kṣaṇāt (= tat-kṣaṇāt, q.v.), immediately upon that Kathās • kṣaṇāt-kṣaṇāt, in this moment - in that moment Rājat. viii, 898 • (eṣu), loc. ind. immediately, at once R. vi, 55, 19 • kṣaṇe kṣaṇe, every instant, every moment Rājat. v, 165 and 337
○kleśa m. momentary pain Ragh. xii, 76 Vikr. Megh
○kṣaṇam ind. = -mātram L
○kṣepa m. a momentary delay
○da m. an astrologer L • (ā), f. 'giving leisure', night (= kṣaṇinī) Ragh. BhP • lightning L • turmeric L • (am), n. (= kṣaṇadândhya) night-blindness Suśr. vi, 17, 15 • water L • (kṣaṇadā) -kara m. 'making night', the moon Śiś. ix ; 70 • -kṛt m. id., Vāsav • -cara m. 'night-walker', Rakshas, goblin MBh. R. iii, 35, 4 and 55, 12 ; v, 88, 22 Ragh. xiii, 75 • kṣaṇadândhya n. night-blindness, nyctalopsis (cf. kṣapândhya, naktândhya) Suśr • kṣaṇadêśa m. 'lord of the night', the moon Bālar. iv, 5
○dṛṣṭa mfn. seen for an instant, momentarily visible • -naṣṭa mfn. seen for an instant and immediately lost out of sight Pañcat. Mcar. v, 1 Hcar
○dêśa kṣaṇa-da at end
○dyuti f. momentary flash, lightning W. (cf. -prabhā and acira-dy○
○naṣṭa-dṛṣṭa inaccurately for -dṛṣṭa-naṣṭa (q.v.) Mṛicch. v, 4
○niśvāsa m. 'breathing momentarily', the Gangetic porpoise L
○prakāśā f. = -dyuti W
○prabha mfn. gleaming or flashing for an instant W • (ā), f. = -dyuti L
○bhaṅga m. (with Buddh.) continual, decay of things (denial of the continued identity of any part of nature, maintainment that the universe perishes and undergoes a new creation every instant) Sarvad • -vāda m. the doctrine of the continual decay of things Bādar. ii, 1, 18 Sch • -vādin mfn. one who asserts that doctrine Sarvad
○bhaṅgin mfn. perishing in an instant, transient, perishable Kathās. xxv, 163 Rājat. iv, 388
○bhaṅgura mf(ā)n. id. Bhartṛ. Pañcat. BhP. Kām. Hit
○bhūta mfn. momentary, short-lived R. i, 45, 3
○mātra n. 'only a moment', (am), ind. only for a moment Ragh. i, 73 • (eṇa), instr. ind. in a mere moment R. iv, 38, 36 • ○trânurāgin mfn. one whose affection lasts only a moment L
○rāmin m. 'loving for a moment only', a pigeon L
○vighna n. a momentary hindrance
○vighnita mfn. hindered for a moment Ragh. xii, 53
○vidhvaṃsin mfn. collapsing or perishing in a moment Hit • (ī), m. 'one who professes the doctrine of the kṣaṇa-vidhaṃsa (= -bhaṅga, q.v.)', aBuddhist
○vīrya n. an auspicious Kshaṇa or Muhūrta VarYogay
○vṛṣṭi f. rain that is to be expected in a moment VarBṛS. (cf. sadyo-v○)
○śas ind: for moments only MBh. v, 2842
kṣaṇântara n. 'the interval of a moment', (e), loc. ind. after a little while, the next moment, thereupon Pañcat. Kathās • kiṃcit kṣaṇântaram acc. ind. for a moment R. ii, 114, 12
kṣaṇârdha n. half the measure of time called Kshaṇa, half a moment, small space of time W
kṣaṇe-pāka mfn. ripe or done in a moment, g. nyaṅhv-ādi
kṣaṇika mf(ī)n. momentary, transient Ragh. Prab. Bhāshāp. &c • having leisure, profiting of an opportunity BhP. xi, 27, 44 Hit • (ā), f. lightning L
○tā f. momentariness, continual decay and change of everything (cf. kṣaṇa-bhaṅga) Bādar. ii, 2, 25 Sch
○tva n. id. Sarvad
○vāda m. = kṣaṇa-bhaṅga-v○ (q.v.) Bādar. ii, 1, 18 Sch. (v. l.)
kṣaṇita mfn. having a leisure moment, g. tārakâdi
kṣaṇin mfn. id. MBh. ii, 558 • momentary, transient W • (inī), f. (= kṣaṇa-dā, q.v.) night L
kṣaṇa ○ṇatu, ○ṇana, &c. √kṣan
kṣata
kṣati kṣatin. ib
kṣattṛ́ √kṣad
kṣatrá n. (√1. kṣi? • g. ardharcâdi) sg. and pl. dominion, supremacy, power, might (whether human or supernatural, especially applied to the power of Varuṇa-Mitra and Indra) RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. ii • xi • sg. and pl. government, governing body RV. AV. VS. x, 17 TBr. ii • the military or reigning order (the members of which in the earliest times, as represented by the Vedic hymns, were generally called Rājanya, not Kshatriya • afterwards, when the difference between Brahman and Kshatra or the priestly and civil authorities became more distinct, applied to the second or reigning or military caste) VS. AV. TS. &c. • a member of the military or second order or caste, warrior Mn. MBh. &c. (fancifully derived fr. kṣatāt tra fr. √trai i.e. 'a preserver from injury' Ragh. ii, 53) • the rank of a member of the reigning or military order, authority of the second caste AitBr. viii, 5 ŚBr. xiii, 1, 5, 2 BhP. iii, ix • wealth Naigh. ii, 10 • water, i, 12 • the body L • Tabernaemontana coronaria (v. l. chattra) L • (ī), f. a woman of the second caste L
○deva m. N. of a man (with the patr. Śaikhaṇḍi) MBh. vii, 955
○dharma m. the duty of the second caste or of a Kshatriya, bravery, military conduct Mn. v, 98 MBh. R • N. of a prince (= ○rman) VP • ○rmânuga mfn. following or observing the duty of a soldier
○dharman mfn. fulfilling the duties of the second caste MBh. v, 179, 37 • N. of a prince Hariv. VP. BhP. ; ix, 17, 18
○dhṛti f. 'support of supreme power', N. of part of the Rāja-sūya ceremony KātyŚr. xv, 9, 20 Lāṭy. viii, 11, 11
○pa m. a governor, Satrap (a word found on coins and in Inscr.) (cf. mahā-kṣ○.)
○pati (○trá-), m. the possessor of dominion VS. x, 17 TBr. ii ŚBr. xi KātyŚr
○bandhu mfn. one who belongs to the military order W • (us), m. a member of the Kshatriya caste Mn. MBh. &c • 'a mere Kshatriya', i.e. a Kshatriya by birth but not by his actions (a term of abuse) R. BhP
○bhṛt mfn. one who holds or confers dominion VS.: xxvii, 7 TS. ii (pl.) TBr. ii ŚāṅkhŚr. ĀśvŚr • (t), m. a member of the second caste R. ii, 95, 21
○bheda m. N. of Śata-dhanvan Gal
○mātrá n. anything included by the term Kshatra ŚBr. xiv
○yogá m. union of the princely order AV. x, 5, 2
○rūpa n. the nature of the Kshatra AitBr. viii, 7
○vat mfn. endowed with princely dignity ĀśvŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr
○váni mfn. favourable to the princely order VS
○várdhana mfn. promoting dominion AV. x, 6, 29
○vidyā f. (Pāṇ. 4-2, 60 Pat • g. ṛg-ayanâdi) the knowledge or science possessed by the Kshatriya or military order (= dhanur-veda Comm.) ChUp. vii, 1, 2 ff
○vṛkṣa m. Mucukunda (Pterospermum suberifolium) L. -
○vṛddha m. N. of a prince Hariv. 1517 BhP. ix, 17, 1-18 VP
○vṛddhi f. increase of power Āp • (is), m. N. of one of the sons of Manu Raucya Hariv. 489
○vṛdh m. = -vṛddha BhP. ix, 17, 2
○veda m. the Veda of the Kshatriya or military order R. i, 65, 22
○śrī́ f. having the glory of sovereignty or power RV. i, 25, 5 and vi, 26, 8
○saṃgrahītṛ m. pl., kṣāttra-saṃg○
○sava m. N. of a sacrificial ceremony ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv • (ifc.) Mn. v, 23
○sāman n. N. of two Sāmans TāṇḍyaBr. ix
kṣatrânvaya mfn. belonging to the second or military caste R. i, 1, 96
kṣatrâyatanīya mfn. based on the Kshatra or kingly power Lāṭy. vi, 6, 8 and 18 ; 8, 3
kṣatrânjas m. N. of a prince VP
kṣatrin ī m. a man of the second caste L
kṣatríya mfn. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 38 • g. śreṇyādi) governing, endowed with sovereignty RV. AV. iv, 22, 1 VS. TBr.ī • m. a member of the military or reigning order (which in later times constituted the second caste) AV. ŚBr. AitBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c • (ifc. f. ā) MBh • N. of a Daśa-pūrvin Jain • a red horse Gal • (ās), m. N. of a people VarBṛS. xiv, 28 • (ā), f. (Pāṇ. 4-1, 49 Vārtt. 7) a woman of the military or second caste Mn. Yājñ. MBh. (e.g. kṣ"ṣ te, your wife that belongs to the second caste) • N. of Durgā Hariv. 3290 • (ī), f. the wife of a man of the second caste Pāṇ. 4-1, 49 Siddh • (am), n. the power or rank of the sovereign RV. iv, 12, 3 ; v, 69, 1 ; vii, 104, 13 AV. vi, 76, 3
○jāti f. the military tribe or caste Mn. x, 43
○tā f. the order or rank of a Kshatriya AitBr. vii, 24
○tva m. id. MBh. iii, 13957
○dharma m. the duty or occupation of the warrior-tribe, war, government, &c. Mn. x, 81 Nal. R. BhP
○dharman mfn. having the duties of a soldier or of the second caste W
○prāya mfn. mostly consisting of the military tribe
○bruva mfn. pretending to be a Kshatriya MBh. xii, 3565
○mardana mfn. destroying the Kshatriyas MBh. vii, 3652 and 5060 • (sarva-kṣ○ ) i, 5125
○yajñá m. the sacrifice of a Kshatriya ŚBr. xiii, 4, 1, 2
○yuvan mfn. g. yuvâdi
○rāja m. the chief of Kshatriyas W
○rṣabha (ṛṣ○), m. the best of Kshatriyas: (cf. g. vyāghrâdi.)
○varā f. a wild variety of Curcumis L
○haṇa mfn. one who destroys the military caste MBh. v, 7116.
kṣatriyânta-kara m. id., N. of Paraśu-rāma Mcar. ii, vishk
kṣatriyâri m. 'enemy of the Kshatriyas', N. of Paraśu-rāma Gal
kṣatriyakā f. a woman belonging to the military or second caste Pāṇ. 7-3, 46 Kāś
kṣatriyāṇī f. id. Pāṇ. 4-1, 49 Vārtt. 7 • the wife of a man of the second caste Vop. iv, 24
kṣatriyikā f. = ○yakā Pāṇ. 7-3, 46 Kāś
kṣātra mf(ī)n. (fr. kṣatrá), belonging or relating or peculiar to the second caste Mn. vii, 87 Yājñ. MBh. &c • (am), n. the dignity of a ruler or governor MBh. iii, 5097 and xiii, 3026 R. ii f. v
kṣātravidya mfn. fr. kṣatra-vidyā Pāṇ. 4-2, 60 Pat • g. ṛg-ayanâdi
kṣātri m. (fr. kṣatrá) the son of a man of the second caste Pāṇ. 4-1, 138 Kāś
kṣad cl. 1. Ā. kṣádate (perf. p. cakṣadāná), to cut, dissect, divide, kill RV. i, 116, 16 and 117, 18 AitBr. i, 15 • to carve (meat), distribute (food) AV. x, 6, 5 • to take food, consume, eat RV. i, 25, 17 (2. sg. Ā. or dat. inf. kṣádase) and x, 79, 7 (perf. cakṣadé).
kṣattṛ́ ttā m. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 135 Vārtt. 6 ; vi, 4, 11) one who cuts or carves or distributes anything RV. vi, 13, 2 AV. ŚBr. xiii ŚāṅkhŚr • an attendant, (especially) door-keeper, porter (cf. anukṣ○) AV. ix, 6, 49 VS. xxx, 13 TBr. &c • a chamberlain Kathās. lī, 106 and 117 • a charioteer, coachman VS. xvi, 26 (ŚatarUp. iv) ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 1, 16 (vḷ. for kṣatra) • the son of a Sūdra man and a Kshatriya woman (or the son of a Kshatriya man and a Śūdra woman L • or the son of a Śūdra man and a Vaiśya woman Uṇ. ii, 90) Mn. x, 12-26 and 49 Yājñ. i, 94 • the son of a female slave L • (hence) N. of Vidura (as the son of the celebrated Vyāsa by a female slave) MBh. i, 7381 ; iii, 246 BhP. iii, 1, 1-3 • N. of Brahmā L • a fish L
kṣad bāhu-kṣád
kṣadana n. carving, dividing W
kṣádman a n. a carving knife RV. i, 130, 4 and x, 106, 17 • (pieces of) food (cut off or carved) Naigh. ii, 7 • water, i, 11
kṣāttra n. (fr. kṣattṛ́), 'a number of charioteers', in comp
saṃgrahītṛ m. pl. charioteers and drivers ŚBr. xiii, 4, 2, 5 and 5, 2, 8 KātyŚr. xx, 1, 16 • (kṣatra-s○ ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 1, 16.)
kṣan (or kṣaṇ), cl. 8. P. kṣaṇóti (aor. akṣaṇīt Pāṇ. 7-2, 5 • cf. a-kṣaṇvat), to hurt, injure, wound ŚBr. (inf. kṣaṇítos, xiv, 8, 14, 4) Kum. v, 54 • to break (a bow) Ragh. xi, 72: Ā. kṣaṇuté (aor. Subj. 2. sg. kṣaṇiṣṭhās, Pot kṣaṇviita), to hurt one's self, be injured or wounded AV. x, 1, 16 ŚBr. iv, 4, 3, 13 and 6, 1, 6 TBr. iii •
kṣaṇa m. killing (= māraṇa) Gal
kṣaṇana n. hurting, injuring Suśr. iv, 7, 31 and 34, 17 • killing, slaughter W
kṣaṇanu m. a wound, sore L
kṣatá mfn. wounded, hurt, injured ŚBr. vi Yājñ. &c • broken, torn, rent, destroyed, impaired MBh. &c • diminished, trodden or broken down • (ā), f. a violated girl Yājñ • (am), n. a hurt, wound, sore, contusion MBh. Suśr. &c • rupture or ulcer of the respiratory organs • N. of the sixth astrological mansion VarBṛ. i, 16
○kāsa m. a cough produced by injury Bhpr
○kṛt m. 'producing sores', Semecarpus Anacardium Npr
○kṛta mfn. produced by injury Bhpr
○ghna mfn. 'removing sores', the plant Conyza lacera W • (ā, ī), f. lac, the animal dye L
○ja mfn. produced by a wound or injury (e.g. kāsa, a kind of cough • also visarpa Bhpr. vi) Suśr • (am), n. blood MBh. ii, 403 R. Suśr. Ragh. vii, 40 • pus, matter L • -pāta m. issue of blood VarBṛS. vc, 48 • -ṣṭhīvin mfn. vomiting blood Bhpr. iii
○janman n. 'produced by a wound', blood Gal
○tejas mfn. dimmed, obscured (as light or power)
○puṇya-leśa mfn. one who has his stock of merit exhausted BhP. iii, 1, 9
○yoni f. having a violated womb
○rohaṇa n. healing or closing of a wound MBh. xiii, 5189
○vikṣata mfn. covered with cuts and wounds, mangled W
○vidhvaṃsin m. 'removing sores', the plant Argyreia speciosa or argentea L
○vṛtti mfn. being without the means of support R. ii, 32, 28 • (is), f. destitution W
○vraṇa m. a sore produced by an injury Bhpr.
○vrata mfn. one who has violated a vow or religious engagement L
○sarpaṇa n. loss of the faculty of moving Suśr
○hara n. 'removing sores', Agallochum or Aloe wood L
kṣatâbhyaṅga m. 'mutilated portion of a Havis', i. e. the portion from which anything has been taken away KātyŚr. iii, 3, Paddh
kṣatâri mfn. 'one whose enemies are destroyed', victorious, triumphant
kṣatôttha mfn. produced by injury (as cough) Suśr
kṣatôdara n. injury of the bowels by any indigestive substance, flux, dysentery Bhpr
kṣatôdbhava mfn. produced by injury Suśr • (am), n. (= kṣata-ja) blood MBh. xiii, 2797
kṣatâujas mfn. 'of diminished power', impaired, weakened, reduced
kṣati f. injury, hurt, wound MBh. &c • loss, want (of the means of living. cf. kṣata-vṛtti) Hit • damage, disadvantage MBh. &c • defect, fault, mistake Sāh • destruction, removal of (in comp.) Kum. ii, 24 Rājat. v, 234 Śāntiś
○mat mfn. wounded Śiś. xix, 78
kṣatin mfn. wounded, injured Car. vi, 17 • (for kṣata-kāsin) one who has a cough produced by an injury Bhpr. i
kṣan aor. Subj. 3. pl. √ghas, q.v
kṣantavya ○ntṛ, √kṣarm
kṣap cl. 1. P. Ā. kṣapati, ○te (pr. p. kṣápamāṇa • inf. kṣapitum BhP. iii, 23, 6), to be abstinent, fast, do penance SV. Kauś. Mn. v, 69 MBh. &c • (for √kṣip Ṛitus. v, 9.)
kṣapa mfn. v. l. for kṣama, q.v
kṣapaka mfn. one who is abstinent HPariś
kṣapaṇa m. 'fasting', a religious mendicant, Jaina (or Buddhist) mendicant L • N. of a Samādhi Kāraṇḍ • (ās), m. pl., N. of a Buddhist school L • (ā), f. N. of a Yoginī Hcat • (am), n. abstinence, chastisement of the body ['pause, interuption (of study), defilement, impurity' Comm • 2. kṣapaṇa] PārGṛ. Gaut. Mn. iv, 222 ; v, 71 MBh. xiii, 5145
kṣapaṇaka m. a religious mendicant, (especially a) Jaina mendicant who wears no garments MBh. i, 789 Cāṇ. Pañcat. Kād. &c • N. of an author supposed to have lived at the court of king Vikramâditya (perhaps the Jaina astronomer Siddha-sena)
○vihāra m. a Jaina monastery Daś
kṣapaṇī-bhūta mfn. one who has adopted the habit or appearance of a religious mendicant Daś
kṣapayiṣṇu mfn. one who intends to efface or do penance for (acc.) BhP. x, 82, 6
kṣap cl. 10. P. kṣapayati, to throw, cast Dhātup. xxxv, 84 (cf. √kṣip.)
kṣapaṇī f. = kṣep○ W
kṣap = Caus. √4. kṣi, q.v
kṣapaṇa mfn. ifc. (cf. akṣa-kṣ○) one who destroys, destructive BhP • m. N. of Śiva • (am), n. destroying, diminishing, suppressing, expelling MBh. Suśr. BhP • 'passing (as time), waiting, pause', = 1. kṣapaṇa, q.v
kṣapaṇyu m. an offence L
kṣapayiṣṇu mfn. destroying BhP. x, 37, 22
kṣapita mfn. destroyed, ruined, diminished, suppressed Ragh. viii, 46 BhP. iv, 31, 6
kṣapitavya mfn. to be passed away or finished Kād
kṣáp p f. night RV • a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours RV • darkness RV. i, 64, 8 • water Naigh. i, 12 • kṣápaḥ, kṣapáḥ, 1. kṣapā́ acc. pl., gen. sg., instr, ind. at night RV • crepus-culum]
kṣapā́ f. (Naigh. i, 7 • for 1. ksk○ 4. kṣáp) night RV. iv, 53, 7 (instr. pl. ○pā́bhis) AitBr. i, 13 MBh. &c • a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours Jyot • turmeric L
○kara m. 'making the night', the moon VarBṛS. VarBṛ. Daś. Kād
○kṛt m. id. Śiś. xiii, 53:
○ghana m. a dark cloud or dark nocturnal clouds
○cara m. 'night-walker', a Rakshas, goblin MBh. R. HYog • any animal that goes out for prey in the night (as owls, jackals, &c.) VarBṛS. vli, 66
○jala n. night-dew Kād
kṣapâṭa m. 'night-walker', a Rakshas, goblin Bhaṭṭ. ī. 30
kṣapâtyaya m. end of the night, dawn R. Ragh. Daś.
kṣapā-nātha m. 'lord of the night', the moon VarBṛ. v, 2 Śiś. iii, 22
kṣapândhya n. night-blindness ( = kṣaṇadândhya) Suśr. vi, 17, 23
kṣapā-pati m. = -nātha L • camphor L
kṣapâpaha m. 'removing night', the sun R. vii, 23, 2, 12
kṣapā-ramaṇa m. 'night-lover', the moon • -śekhara m. 'wearing the moon on his head', N. of Śiva Rājat. iii, 269
kṣapârdha n. midnight Sūryas
kṣapâvasāna n. end of the night • (e), loc. ind. on the following morning Daś
kṣapā-vṛtti mfn. going out for food in the night VarBṛS
kṣapāvyapâya m. = ○pâtyaya R. v, 19, 35
kṣapāśaya mfn. lying on anything (in comp.) during night MBh. iv, 597
kṣapâha n. a day and night Mn. i, 68
kṣapêśa m. = kṣapā-nātha Vāsant
kṣapaṇa √1. and √3. kṣap • (ī), ind., 1. kṣapaṇa • f. √2. kṣap
kṣapaṇyu
kṣapayiṣṇu √1. and √3. kskap
kṣapā́ 4. kṣáp
kṣa-pā́vat 2. kṣám
kṣapitavya √3. kṣap
kṣam cl. 1. Ā. kṣámate (ep. also P. ○ti • Ved. cl. 2. P. kṣamiti Pāṇ. 7-2, 34 • cl. 4. P. kṣāmyati Pāṇ. 7-3, 74 • perf. cakṣame MBh. &c., 3. pl. ○mire ŚBr • 1. du. cakṣaṇvahe & 1. pl. ○ṇmahe Pāṇ. 8-2, 65 Sch • fut. 2nd kṣaṃsyate, ○ti, kṣamiṣyati • aor. 2. sg. akṣaṃsthās Bhaṭṭ • inf. kṣantum MBh. &c.), to be patient or composed, suppress anger, keep quiet RV. x, 104, 6 MBh. R. &c • to submit to (dat.) ŚBr. iii • iv • to bear patiently, endure, put up with (acc.), suffer MBh. R. Ragh • to pardon, forgive anything (acc.) to (gen. or dat.) MBh. R. &c. (e.g. kṣamasva me tad, forgive me that Ragh. xiv, 58) • to allow, permit, suffer Sāh. (Kuval.) • (with Pot.) Daś • to bear any one, be indulgent to MBh. iii, 13051 R. iv, 27, 22 VarBṛS. Pañcat. (Pass.) Hit • to resist Pāṇ. 1-3, 33 Sch • to be able to do anything (inf.) Śiś. i, 38 and ix, 65 • to seem good Divyâv. iv: Caus. P. Ā. kṣamayati, kṣāmayate, to ask any one (acc.) pardon for anything (acc.) MBh. Bhag. Pañcat • (perf. kṣamayām āsa) to suffer or bear patiently R. v, 49, 11 (cf. kṣamāpaya) ;
kṣantavya mfn. to be borne or endured or suffered or submitted to patiently • to be pardoned or forgiven Mn. MBh. R. &c • (am), n. impers. pardon to be given by any one (gen.) for (abl.) MBh. i, 40, 53 Kathās. cxix, 53
kṣantṛ mfn. one who pardons or bears patiently MBh. xiii, 4873
kṣám f. (nom. kṣā́s acc. kṣā́m instr. kṣamā́ once jmā́ , dat. kṣe , gen. abl. gmás, jmás, once kṣmás , loc. kṣámi • du. nom. kṣā́mā [RV. ii, 39, 7 ; x, 12, 1 • cf. dyā́va-kṣā́mā] • pl. nom. kṣāmas [RV. viii, 70, 4 • kṣā́mīs fr. ○mi SV.], kṣā́s RV. iv, 28, 5], acc. kṣā́s , loc. kṣā́su RV. i, 127, 10 and v, 64, 2) the ground, earth, ? RV. AV. VS. ŚBr. vi • [cf. kṣmā • cf. also Gk. ?, ? ; Lat. humus, homo.]
kṣa-pā́vat and m. 'earth-protector', ruler, governor RV. i, 70, 3 and x, 29, 1
kṣá-p○ m. 'earth-protector', ruler, governor RV. i, 70, 3 and x, 29, 1 • (kṣá-p○) iii, 55, 17 ; vii, 10, 5 and viii, 71, 2
kṣamá mf(ā)n. (g. pacâdi) patient (said of the earth, perhaps with reference to 2. kṣám) AV. xii, 1, 29 • ifc. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 1 Vārtt. 8) enduring, suffering, bearing, submissive, resisting MBh. Śak. Kum. v, 40 • adequate, competent, able, fit for (loc. or inf. or in comp., e.g. vayaṃ tyaktuṃ kṣamāḥ, 'we are able to quit', Śāntiś.) Nal. R. Ragh. &c • favourable to (gen.) R. ii, 35, 31 • bearable, tolerable Śak. Pañcat. (= Subh.) • fit, appropriate, becoming.), suitable proper for (gen., dat., loc., inf. or in comp.) MBh. (e.g. kṣamaṃ kauravāṇām, proper for the Kauravas, iii, 252) R. (e.g. na sa kṣamaḥ kopayitum, 'he is not a fit object', for anger', iv, 32, 20) &c • m. 'the patient', N. of Śiva • a kind of sparrow L • (ā), f. patience, forbearance, indulgence (one of the sāmānya-dharmās i.e. an obligation to all castes Vishṇ.) Mn. MBh. &c • kṣamāṃ √kṛ, to be indulgent to, have patience or bear with (prati MBh. iii, 1027 • or gen., Śāntiś.) • 'Patience' (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Pulaha VP.) Hariv. 14035 Prab. • tameness (as of an antelope) R. iii, 49, 25 • resistance Pāṇ. 1-3, 33 Sch • (= 2. kṣám) the earth VarBṛS. Pañcat. &c • (hence) the number 'one' • N. of Durgā, DeviiP • the Khadira tree (Acacia Catechu) L • N. of a species of the Atijagati metre • N. of a female shepherd BrahmaP • of a Śākta authoress of Mantras • of a river (= vetravatī) Gal • for kṣapā́ (night) L. ; (am), n. propriety fitness W. [Hib. cam, 'strong, mighty • power' ; cama, 'brave.']
○tā f. ability, fitness, capability
○tva n. id. (with loc. or ifc.) Sāh. Sarvad. Comm. on KapS. and on Mn. ix, 161
○vat mfn. knowing what is proper or right R. v, 89, 68 • for kṣām○, q.v
kṣamaṇīya mfn. to be suffered or patiently borne R. v, 79, 9 ; vii, 13, 36
kṣamā́ (instr. of 2. kṣám q.v.), ind. on the earth, on the floor, g. svar-ādi • ?.]
○cará mfn. being in the ground or under the earth VS. xvi, 57
kṣamā́ (f. of ○má q.v.)
○kara mfn. 'one who has patience with any one or is indulgent', N. of a Yaksha Gal
○kalyāṇa m. N. of a pupil of Jinalābha-sūri (who composed 1794 AḌ. a Comm. on the Jiva-vicāra)
kṣamâcārya m. N. of a Sākta author of Mantras
kṣamā-tanaya m. 'son of the earth', the planet Mars VarBṛS. vi, 11
kṣamā-tala n. the surface of the earth, ground Bālar. iii, 79
kṣamā-daṃśa m. Moringa pterygosperma L
kṣamânvita mfn. endowed with patience, patient, forgiving (with loc.) Mn. vii, 32, &c
kṣamā-pati m. 'lord of the earth', a king Rājat. v, 126
kṣamâpanna mfn. = ○mânvita
kṣamā-para mfn. very patient, forbearing
kṣamā-bhuj m. patient W • (k), m. 'earth-enjoying', a prince, king W
kṣamā-bhṛt m. 'earth-supporter', a mountain Kād • a prince Śiś. xix, 30
kṣamā-maṇḍala n. the orb, whole earth Prab
kṣamā-yukta mfn. = ○mânvita
kṣamā-liṅgâtma-pīḍā-vat mfn. (any legal affair) in which testimonies for patience practised and an estimate of one's damage or loss are given Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6
kṣamā-vat mfn. patient, enduring, forbearing MBh. R. &c • tame (as elephants) MBh. ii, 1878 • (tī), f. N. of the wife of Nidhi-pati
kṣamâvarta m. 'whirlpool of patience', N. of a son of Devala VP
kṣamā-śīla mfn. practising patience, patient MBh
kṣamāśramaṇa m. a Jaina ascetic HPariś
kṣamāṣoḍaśī f. N. of wk
kṣamāpaṇa n. the begging pardon Bhām
kṣamāpaya Nom. P. Ā. ○yati, ○yate, to ask any one's (acc.) pardon BhP. iv ; v, 10, 16 ; ix, 4, 71
kṣamita mfn. pardoned MBh. ii, 1582
kṣamitavya mfn. to be endured or patiently borne or pardoned R. v, 24, 7
kṣamitṛ mfn. enduring, patient L
kṣamin mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 141) id. (with loc.) Yājñ. i, 133 ; ii, 200 MBh. BhP. Bhartṛ. Vet
kṣamī-√bhū to become able to do anything (dat.) HPariś. i, 229
kṣámya mfn. being in the earth, terrestrial, ? RV. ii, 14, 11 and vii, 46, 2
kṣā́ f. (derived fr. some forms of 2. kṣám) the earth, ground Naigh. i, 1 Nir. ii, 2 Sāy
kṣānta mfn. (g. priyâdi) borne, endured (soḍha) L • pardoned MBh. Pañcat • (Pāṇ. 3-2, 188 Kār.) enduring, patient Mn. v, 158 Yājñ. R. Ragh. (compar. -tara) • m. (g. utkarâdi) N. of a man, g. aśvâdi • of a hunter Hariv. 1206 • of Śiva (cf. kṣama) • (ā), f. 'the patient one', the earth L • (am), n. patience, indulgence R. i, 34, 32 and 33
kṣāntāyana m. patr. fr. ○ta g. aśvâdi
kṣānti f. patient waiting for anything Vop. xxiii, 3 • patience, forbearance, endurance, indulgence Mn. v, 107 MBh. R. &c • the state of saintly abstraction Divyâv. vi, xii, xviii • (in music) N. of a Śruti • N. of a river VP
○pāramitā f. the Pāramitā or accomplishment of indulgence Kāraṇḍ
○pāla m. N. of a prince Buddh
○priyā f. N. of a Gandharva girl Kāraṇḍ. i
○mat mfn. patient, enduring, indulgent Rājat. v, 4
○vādin m. N. of a Ṛishi Kāraṇḍ. x
○śīla m. N. of a man Kathās. lxxv, 23
kṣāntīya mfn. fr. ○ta g. utkarâdi
kṣāntu mfn. patient, enduring Uṇ • (us), m. a father. L
kṣā́man a n. earth, soil, ground RV.
kṣā́mi s.v. 2. kṣám
kṣāmya mfn. to be borne patiently or pardoned MBh. ii, 1517 and 1582
kṣamasya = kṣāmâsya (q.v.) L
kṣamā́ &c. √1. kṣam
kṣamuda as, or am m. or n. (?) a particular high number Buddh. L
kṣamp cl. 1. and 10. P. ○pati, ○payati, to suffer, bear Dhātup. xxxii, 77 • to love, like ib
kṣámya √1. kṣám
kṣáya √1. 2. and 4. kṣi
kṣayaṇa √2. and √4. kṣi
kṣayathu m. for kṣav○, q.v. L
kṣayád-vira √1. kṣi
kṣayika ○yita, &c. √4. kṣi
kṣayya a-kṣayyá
kṣar cl. 1. P. kṣárati (ep. also Ā. ○te • Ved. cl. 2. P. kṣariti Pāṇ. 7-2, 34 • Subj. kṣarat • impf. ákṣarat • aor. 3. sg. akṣār (cf. Nir. v, 3) • akṣārīt Pāṇ. 7-2, 2 • p. kṣárat • inf. kṣáradhyai RV. i, 63, 8), to flow, stream, glide, distil, trickle RV. AV. ŚBr. R. &c • to melt away, wane, perish Mn. MBh. iii, 7001 • to fall or slip from, be deprived of (abl.) MBh. xiii, 4716 • to cause to flow, pour out RV. AV. vii, 18, 2 Mn. ii, 107 MBh. &c. (with mūtram, 'to urine' Car. ii, 4) • to give forth a stream, give forth anything richly MBh. Hariv. 8898 (pf. cakṣāra) R. Ragh.: Caus. kṣārayati, to cause to flow (as urine) Vait • to overflow or soil with acrid substances (cf. kṣāra) MārkP. viii, 142 (cf. kṣārita.)
kṣara mf(ā)n. (g. jvalâdi) melting away, perishable ŚvetUp. MBh. Bhag • m. a cloud L • (am), n. water L • the body MBh. xiv, 470
○ja mfn. (= kṣare-ja Pāṇ. 6-3, 16) produced by distillation W
○pattrā f. N. of a small shrub W
○bhāva mfn. mutable, dissoluble
kṣarâtmaka mfn. of a perishable nature, perishable MārkP. xxiii, 33
kṣare-ja mfn. = ○ra-ja Pāṇ. 6-3, 16
kṣaraka mf(ikā)n. pouring forth (ifc.) Deviim
kṣaraṇa n. flowing, trickling, distilling, dropping (e.g. aṅgulī-, perspiration of the fingers Ragh. xix, 19) Suśr • pouring forth Vop • splashing, spattering ib
kṣarita mfn. dropped, liquefied, oozed W • flowing, trickling W
kṣarin ī m. 'flowing, dropping, trickling', the rainy season L
kṣarya mfn. fr. ○ra g. gav-ādi
kṣāra mf(ā)n. (g. jvalâdi) caustic, biting, corrosive, acrid, pungent, saline, converted to alkali or ashes by distillation (fr. √kṣai?) R. Pañcat. BhP. &c • sharp, keen (as the wind) Kāvyâd. ii, 104 • m. any corrosive or acrid or saline substance (esp. an alkali such as soda or potash), caustic alkali (one species of cautery) Kāty. Yājñ. iii, 36 MBh. &c • juice, essence W • treacle, molasses L • glass L • (am), n. any corrosive or acrid substance Kathās. xciii, 14 • a factitious or medicinal salt (commonly black salt, viḍ-lavaṇa and kṛṣṇa-l○) W • water W
○kardama m. 'a pool of saline or acrid mud', N. of a hell BhP. v, 26, 7 and 30
○karman n. applying caustic alkali (Lapis infernalis) to proud flesh &c., applying acrid remedies in general
○kīṭa m. a kind of insect L
○kṛtya mfn. to be treated with caustic alkali Suśr. i, 11, 15
○kṣata mfn. damaged by factitious salt or saltpetre Mṛicch. iii, 14. kṣīṇa mfn. id., 12
○tantra n. the method of cauterization Car. vi, 5
○taila n. oil cooked with alkaline ingredients GāruḍaP
○traya n. 'a triad of acrid substances', natron, saltpetre, and borax L
○tritaya n. id. L
○dalā f. a variety of Chenopodium L
○dru m. 'a tree that yields abundant potash', Schreberia Swietenoides L
○dvaya n. a pair of acrid substances (i.e. svarjikā and yāva-śūka) Bhpr
○nadī f. 'alkaline river', N. of a river in one of the hells R. vii, 21, 15 Divyâv. viii MārkP. xiv, 68
○pattra m. n. = -dalā L
○pattraka m. id. L • (ikā), f. id. L
○payas m. 'the salt ocean', in comp. ○yo-bhū m. a snake Viddh. iii, 19
○pāṇi m. N. of a Ṛishi Hariv. 9575 • (vḷ. for kṣīra-p○) Bhpr
○pāta m. applying acrid remedies Hcar.
○pāla m. N. of a Ṛishi (v. l. for -pāṇi)
○pūrva-daśaka n. a decade of acrid substances L
○bhūmi f. saline soil L
○madhya m. Achyranthes aspera L
○mṛttikā f. saline soil (especially an impure sulphate of soda) KātyŚr. iv, 8, 16 Sch
○melaka m. N. of an alkaline substance L
○meha m. a morbid state of the urine (in which its smell and taste resemble that of potash) Car. ii, 4 Suśr
○mehin mfn. one whose urine has that smell and taste ib
○rasa m. a saline or alkaline flavour W
○lavaṇa e n. du. any alkaline substance and salt MānGṛ • -varjana n. keeping off alkaline substances and salt Hcat. (cf. a-kṣ○)
○vṛkṣa m. = -dru L
○śreṣṭha m. id. L • the tree Butea frondosa L • (am), n. alkaline earth (= vajra-kṣāra) L
○ṣaṭ-ka n. six kinds of trees distinguished by their sap (Butea frondosa, Grislea tomentosa, Achyranthes aspera, Cowach, Ghaṇṭā-pāṭali, Coraya) W
○samudra m. the salt ocean BhP. v, 17, 6 Romakas
○sindhu m. id
○sūtra n. caustic thread (applied to fistulas &c.) Suśr
kṣārâkṣa mfn. having an artificial eye made of glass Buddh. L
kṣārâgada m. an antidote prepared by extracting the alkaline particles from the ashes of plants Suśr. v, 7, 3
kṣārâccha n. sea-salt L
kṣārâñjana n. an alkaline unguent Suśr
kṣārâmbu n. an alkaline juice or fluid Śak. Sch
kṣārâmbudhi m. the salt ocean W
kṣārôda m. id. BhP. v
kṣārôdaka n. = ○râmbu Suśr • (in comp. with amlôdaka) Mn. v, 114 and Yājñ. i, 190
kṣārôdadhi m. = ○râmbudhi W
kṣāraka m. alkali Suśr • a juice, essence W • a net for catching birds MBh. xii, 5473 and 5560 • a cage or basket for birds or fish L • a multitude of young buds (cf. -jāta) Comm. on L • a washerman L • (ikā), f. hunger L
○jāta mfn. blossoming Lalit. vii
kṣāraṇa n. distilling W • converting to alkali or ashes W • a particular process applied to mercury Sarvad. ix • (ā), f. accusing of adultery (cf. ā-kṣārṇā) L
kṣārita mfn. distilled from saline matter, strained through alkaline ashes &c. L • calumniated, falsely accused (esp. of adultery), accused of a crime (loc.) MBh. ii, 238 • (instr.) R. (ed. Gorr.) ii, 109, 55
kṣārīya mfn. fr. ○ra g. utkarâdi
kṣal v. l. for √kṣar Dhātup. xx
kṣal (related to √kṣar), cl. 10. P. kṣālayati to wash, wash off • purify, cleanse, clean Śiś. i, 38 Kathās. Hit. ; [Lith. skalauju, 'to wash off' • skalbju, to wash' ; Mod. Germ. ?]
kṣāla m. washing, washing off
kṣālana mfn. washing, washing or wiping off Pañcat. (ifc.) • (am), n. washing, washing off, cleansing with water MBh. ii, 1295 Pañcat. MārkP. Kathās. lī, 239 • sprinkling W
kṣālana-yantra n. apparatus for washing clothes L
kṣālanīya mfn. to be washed or cleansed
kṣālita mfn. washed, cleansed, cleaned Suśr. Prab. v, 24 • wiped away, removed Rājat. v, 59
kṣālitavya mfn. = ○lanīya
kṣáva ○vaka, ○vathu, √1. kṣu
kṣā́ √1. kṣam
kṣātí √kṣai
kṣāttra √kṣad
kṣātra &c. kṣatrá
kṣā́nta mfn. ending with the letter kṣa RāmatUp
kṣānta √1. kṣam
kṣāntāyana
kṣāntāyanti
kṣāntāyantīya
kṣāntāyantu ib
kṣā-pavitra N. of a formula Baudh. iv, 7, 5
kṣāpáya Caus. √kṣai
kṣāmá ib
kṣā́man √1. kṣam
kṣā́mi s.v. 2. kṣám
kṣāmi ○min. √kṣai
kṣāmya √1. kṣam
kṣāyika √4. kṣi
kṣāra ○raka, ○raṇa, &c. √kṣar.
kṣāla ○lana, &c. √2. kṣal
kṣā́s nom. sg., nom. and acc. pl. of 2. kṣám, q.v
kṣi cl. 1. P. kṣáyati (2. du. kṣá-yathas or kṣay○, 2. pl. kṣáyathā • Subj. 1. kṣáyat or kṣayat RV. vi, 23, 10 and vii, 20, 6 ; x, 106, 7 • pr. p. kṣáyat), to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of (gen.) RV • ?.]
kṣaya m. 'dominion' Sāy. (on RV. vii, 46, 2)
kṣayád-vīra mfn. ruling or governing men (Indra, Rudra, and Pūshan) RV •
kṣit mfn. ifc. 'ruling', adhi-kṣit, kṣiti-, pṛthivii-, bhū-, mahī-
kṣiti is, f. dominion (Comm.) MBh. xiii, 76, 10
kṣi cl. 2. 6. P. kṣéti, kṣiyáti • (3. du. kṣitás, 3. pl. kṣiyanti • Subj. 2. sg. kṣayat, 2. sg. kṣáyas, 3. du. kṣayatas, 1. pl. kṣáyāma • pr. p. kṣiyát • aor. Subj. kṣeṣat • fut. p. kṣeṣyát), to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence) RV • to remain, be quiet AV. ŚBr • to inhabit TBr. iii • to go, move (kṣíyati) Naigh. ii, 14 Dhātup.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. kṣayáyā • Subj. kṣepayat) to make a person live quietly RV. iii, 46, 2 and v, 9, 7 •
kṣáya mfn. dwelling, residing RV. iii, 2, 13 ; viii, 64, 4 • m. an abode, dwelling-place, seat, house (cf. uru- and su-kṣáya, rātha-, divikṣayá) RV. VS. v, 38 TS. Pāṇ. MBh. R. BhP • the house of Yama (cf. yama-kṣ○, vaivasvata-kṣ○) • abode in Yama's dominion Comm. on R. (ed. Bomb.) ii, 109, 11 • (= kṣití) family, race RV. i, 123, 1
○taru m. the plant Bignonia suaveolens L
kṣayaṇá mfn. habitable VS. xvi, 43 • (kṣáyaṇa) TS. iv • (kṣeṇá) MaitrS • m. a bay, harbour Comm. on RPrāt • (am), n. a dwelling place Nir. vi, 6
kṣayas aurukṣayasa
kṣi f. abode L • going, moving L
kṣit mfn. ifc. 'dwelling, inhabitant of (in comp.)', acyuta-, apsu-, ā-, upa-, giri-, divi-, dhruva-, pari-, bandhu-, vraja- and sa-kṣít • antarikṣa-, pṛthivii-, loka-, sindhu-
kṣitā f. for 2. kṣiti (q.v.) MBh. xiii, 2017
kṣití f. an abode, dwelling, habitation, house (cf. also uru- and su-kṣití, dhruvá.) RV • (Naigh. i, 1) the earth, soil of the earth Mn. MBh. R. &c • the number 'one' Bijag • (áyas), f. settlements, colonies, races of men, nations (of which five are named • cf. kṛṣṭí) RV • (said of the families of the gods) iii, 20, 4 • estates Rājat. v, 109 (cf. uru- and su-kṣití, dhārayát-, dhruvá-, bhava-, raṇa-, samara-.)
○kaṇa m. a particle of earth, dust L
○kampa m. an earthquake MBh. vii, 7867 R. vi, 30, 30 VarBṛS. v, xxi, xxxii,
○kampana m. N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2561 • of a Daitya Hariv. 12932
○kṣama m. the tree Acacia Catechu L
○kṣit m. 'ruler of the earth', a prince, king Śiś. xiii, 4
○kṣoda m. a particle of earth, dust Kād
○khaṇḍa m. a clod or lump of earth W
○garbha m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh
○calana n. = -kampa VarBṛS
○ja mfn. earth-born, produced of or in the earth Suśr • m. a tree MBh. iii, 10248 R. vi, 76, 2 • a kind of snail or earth-worm (bhū-nāga) L • 'earth-son,'N. of the planet Mars VarBṛ. Gaṇit • of the demon Naraka W • (ā), f. N. of Sītā (the wife of Rāma) W • (am), n. the horizon Āryabh. Sūryas • -tva n. the state of the horizon Gol
○jantu m. a kind of snail or earth-worm (= bhū-nāga) L
○jīvā f. the sine of the bow formed by the horizon and the Unmaṇḍala Gaṇit
○jyā f. id. Sūryas. ii, 61 Gol
○tanaya m. (= -ja) N. of the planet Mars VarBṛS • (ā), f. 'daughter of the earth', N. of Sitā Bālar • -dina n. Tuesday VarBṛS • -divasa-vāra m. id. ib
○tala n. the surface of the earth, ground Pañcat. Bhartṛ. iii, 5 • ○lâpsaras f. an Apsaras who walks or lives on the earth Kathās. xvii, 34
○trāṇa n. protection of the earth (one of the duties of the Kshatriya caste) Vishṇ
○dina n. a common or Sāvana day Gaṇit
○deva m. 'earth-god', i.e. a Brāhman BhP. iii, 1, 12.
○devatā f. id. MBh. xiii, 6451
○dhara m. 'earthsupporter', a mountain Kum. vii, 94 Bhartṛ
○dhārin mfn. carrying soil or earth Yājñ. ii, 152 Gīt
○dhenu f. the earth considered as a milch-cow Bhartṛ. ii, 38
○nanda m. N. of a king Rājat. i, 338
○nandana m. (= -ja) N. of the planet Mars
○nāga m. (= -jantu) a kind of snail or earth-worm L
○nātha m. 'lord of the earth', a king L
○pa m. 'earth-protector', a king Suśr. Pañcat. Śak. Ragh
○pati m. 'lord of the earth', id. Nal. R. Ragh. Kathās
○pāla m. = -pa VarBṛS. Ragh. ii, vii Bhaṭṭ. Caurap. Prab
○pīṭha n. the surface of the earth W • N. of a town HPariś
○putra m. 'son of the earth', N. of the demon Naraka KālP
○puru-hūta m. 'the Indra of the earth', a king Inscr
○pratiṣṭha mfn. dwelling or abiding on the earth W
○badarī f. N. of a plant (= bhū-b○) L
○bhartṛ m. = -nātha Naish. ix, 22
○bhuj m. 'one who possesses the earth', a king Bhartṛ. Śāntiś. Prab. Rājat
○bhū f. ( = -tanayā) N. of Sītā Bālar
○bhṛt m. 'earth-supporter', a mountain Vikr. Ṛitus. Kir • a king Bhartṛ. (v. l. -bhuj) • -tā f. the state of a king, reign Naish. vi, 94
○maṇḍala n. the globe, earth W
○rasa m. the juice or essence of the earth VP
○rāja m. a prince, king
○ruh m. 'growing from the earth', a tree Bhartṛ. Prab
○ruha m. id. Śiś. vii, 54 Sāh
○lava-bhuj m. 'possessing only a small tract of the earth', a petty prince Bhartṛ. iii, 100
○vardhana m. a corpse L
○vṛtti-mat mfn. of a behaviour similar to that of the earth', patient like the earth BhP. iv, 16, 7
○vyudāsa m. a cave within the earth L
○śacī-pati m. = -puru-hūta Rājat. 1, 99
○śata-kratu m. id., iii, 329
○śiñjinī f. = -jīvā Gaṇit
○suta m. (= -ja) the planet Mars VarBṛS. VarBṛ • N. of the demon Naraka W
○sura m. = -deva
○spṛś m. an inhabitant of the earth Ragh. viii, 80
kṣitī-garbha for ○ti-g○, q.v
kṣitī7ndra m. 'lord of the earth', a king Vcar
kṣitī7śa m. 'ruler of the earth', a king MBh. iii, 13198 VarBṛS. Ragh. Rājat • N. of a prince of Kānyakubja • -vaṃśâvalī-carita n. 'genealogy and history of Kshitîśa's family', N. of wk. composed in the last century
kṣitī7śvara m. 'lord of the earth', a king Ragh.iii, 3 • xi, 1 BhP. iii, 13, 9
kṣity (by Sandhi for kṣiti)
○aditi f. 'the Aditi of the earth', N. of Devakī (mother of Kṛishṇa) L
○adhipa m. 'lord of the earth', a king VarBṛ. xi, 1
○utkara m. a heap of mould, ii, 12
kṣi cl. 1. P. kṣayati (only once R. iv, 6, 14), cl. 5. P. kṣiṇoti (ŚBr. Mn. MBh. &c • 1. sg. kṣiṇómi VS. for ○ṇā́mi of AV.), cl. 9. P. kṣiṇā́ti (3. pl. kṣiṇánti • perf. 3. du. cikṣiyatur Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 77 and vii, 4, 10), to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end of (acc.), kill, injure RV. AV. &c.: Pass. kṣīyáte (AV. xii, 5, 45 • 3. pl. kṣī́yante RV. i, 62, 12 • aor. Subj. kṣeṣṭa or kṣāyi TBr. i • Cond. akṣeṣyata ŚBr. viii), to be diminished, decrease, wane (as the moon), waste away, perish RV. AV. ŚBr. &c • to pass (said of the night) Kathās.: Caus. P. kṣapayati (fut. ○yiṣyati), rarely Ā. ○te (MBh. i, 1838 Daś.), very rarely kṣayayati (MBh. v, 2134, ed. Calc.), to destroy, ruin, make an end of (acc.), finish MBh. R. &c • to weaken Mn. v, 157 MBh. i, 1658 Kum. v, 29 • to pass (as the night or time, kṣapām, ○pās, kālam) Pañcat. Kād. ŚārṅgP •
kṣaya m. (Pāṇ. 6-1, 201) loss, waste, wane, diminution, destruction, decay, wasting or wearing away (often ifc.) Mn. MBh. &c • fall (as of prices, opposed to vṛddhi e.g. kṣayo vṛddhiś ca paṇyānām, 'the fall and rise in the price of commodities') Yājñ. ii, 258 • removal W • end, termination (e.g. nidrā-kṣ○, the end of sleep R. vi, 105, 14 • dina-kṣaye, at the end of day MBh. i, 699 R. iv, 3, 10 • jīvita-kṣaye, at the end of life Daś • āyuṣaḥ kṣ○ id. Ragh • kṣayaṃ √gam, √yā, √i, or upa√i, to become less, be diminished, go to destruction, come to an end, perish Nal. R. Suśr. VarBṛS. Daś. Amar. Hit • kṣayaṃ√nī, to destroy R. v, 36, 51) • consumption, phthisis pulmonalis Suśr. Hcat • sickness in general L • the destruction of the universe Pañcat • (in alg.) a negative quantity, minus Āryabh • = -māsa Jyot • = kṣayâha Gaṇit • N. of a prince VP • (ā), f. N. of a Yogini Hcat • (am), n. N. of the last year in the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle VarBṛS.
○kara mfn. ifc. causing destruction or ruin, destructive, terminating MBh. ii, 2494 Suśr • liberating from existence W • perhaps for kṣayi-kala (said of the moon 'the portions of which are waning') Cāṇ • (as), N. of the 49th year of the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle VarBṛS
○kartṛ mfn. ifc. causing destruction or ruin VP
○kāla m. the period of destruction, end of all things
○kāsa m. a consumptive or phthisical cough Car. vi, 20
○kāsin mfn. one who has a consumptive cough
○kṛt mfn. causing ruin or loss or destruction VarYogay. Bhag. xi Suśr • (t), m. (= kṣaya) N. of the last year of the sixty years' Bṛihaspati cycle
○ṃ-kara mf(ī)n. causing destruction or ruin (with gen. or ifc.) MBh. Hcat
○ja mfn. produced by consumption (as cough) Suśr
○divasa m. the day of the destruction of the universe Hcar
○nāśinī f. removing consumption', Celtis orientalis (= jīvanti) L
○pakṣa m. the fortnight of the moon's wane, dark fortnight Kir. ii, 37
○pravṛtta mfn. = -ja Suśr
○māsa m. a lunar month that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar Jyot. Gaṇit
○yukta mfn. ruined (a prince) Kir. ii, 11
○yukti f. ruin, ii, 9 • necessity or opportunity of destroying W
○yoga m. id. W
○roga m. consumption VarBṛS. Hcat
○"ṣrogin mfn. consumptive Yājñ. Hcat • ○gi-tā f. consumption • ○gi-tva n. id. Mn
○vāyu m. the wind that is to blow at the end of the world W
○sampad f. total loss, ruin, destruction W
kṣayâha m. a lunar day that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar Gaṇit
kṣayôpaśama m. complete annihilation of the desire of being active Jain. (Sarvad. iii)
kṣayaṇa mfn. ifc. 'destroying, annihilating, driving away, dispersing', arāya-, asura-, piśāca-, bhrātṛvya-, yātudhāna-, sadānvā- and sapatna-kṣáyaṇa
kṣayathu for kṣavathu, q.v
kṣayayitavya mfn. to be destroyed R. vi, 17, 4
kṣayi (in comp. for ○yin, q.v.)
○kala kṣaya-kara
○tva n. perishableness, fragility Sarvad. iv KapS. i, 1 Sch
kṣayika mfn. consumptive Nār
kṣayita mfn. destroyed, ruined, put an end to, finished MBh. R. Megh. BhP. Kathās • (in math.) divided Sūryas. i, 51
○tā f. the being destroyed or annihilated Bādar. iii, 1, 8 Sch
kṣayin mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 157) wasting, decaying, waning Mn. ix, 314 Ragh. Daś. Bhartṛ • perishable Śak. Megh. &c • consumptive Mn. iii, 7 MBh. xiii, 5089 VarBṛ. xxiii, 17
kṣayiṣṇu mfn. perishable BhP. vii, 7, 40 • destroying, removing ib. vi, 16, 41 • (ifc.) iii, 13, 25
kṣayya mfn. (anything) that can be destroyed or removed Pāṇ. 6-1, 81 • also a-kṣayyá
kṣāyika mfn. resulting from the (kṣayôpa-śama or) annihilation of the desire of being active Jain. (Sarvad. iii)
kṣi f. destruction, waste, loss L
kṣitá mfn. (= ?-?) wasted, decayed, exhausted TS. vi • weakened, miserable (as an ascetic) Pāṇ. 6-4, 61 Kāś • ( also á)
kṣitấyus mfn. one whose life goes to an end RV. k, 161, 2 • one whose life is forfeited Pāṇ. 6-4, 61 Kāś
kṣíti f. wane, perishing, ruin, destruction AV • the period of the destruction of the universe, end of the world L. (cf. á-, ásura-.)
kṣitvan ā m. the wind Uṇ. iv, 115
kṣiyā f. . (g. bhidâdi) loss, waste, destruction L • offence against the customs Pāṇ. 8-1, 60 and ii, 104
kṣīṇá mfn. diminished, wasted, expended, lost, destroyed, worn away, waning (as the moon) ŚBr. MuṇḍUp. ŚvetUp. Mn. &c • weakened, injured, broken, torn, emaciated, feeble Mn. vii, 166 Suśr. Kāś. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 61 & viii, 2, 46 &c • delicate, slender Śak. Gīt. iv, 21 Naish. vii, 81 • poor, miserable Pañcat. iv, 16 and 32 • (am), n. N. of a disease of the pudenda muliebria Gal
○karman m. 'one whose desire of being active is completely annihilated', a Jina
○kośa mfn. one whose wealth is exhausted Rājat. v, 165
○gati mfn. with slackened or diminished motion or progress
○jīvita mfn. one who has no means of subsistence R
○tamas m. N. of a Vihāra Rājat. i, 147
○tā f. the state of wasting away, diminution, decay W • the state of being worn away or injured Mṛicch • emaciation W.
○tva n. the wane (of the moon) Subh
○dhana mfn. having diminished wealth, impoverished
○pāpa mfn. one whose sins are destroyed, purified after having suffered the consequences of sin W
○puṇya mfn. one whose merit is lost, who has enjoyed fruits of merit and is doomed to labour for more in another birth W
○madhya mfn. slender-waisted W
○mohaka n. (scil. guṇa-sthāna) N. of the twelfth of the fourteen degrees by which final beatitude is attained Jain
○vat mfn. wasted, decayed W
○vāsin mfn. inhabiting a dilapidated house W • (ī), m. a dove or pigeon W
○vikrānta mfn. one who has lost courage, destitute of prowess W
○vṛtti mfn. out of employ, having no means of subsistence or maintenance Mn. viii, 341
○śakti mfn. one whose strength is wasted, weak, impotent W
○śarīra mfn. one who has a thin or emaciated body W
○sāra mfn. (a tree) the sap of which is gone, withered MBh. xiii, 5, 19
○sukṛta mfn. one whose stock of merit is exhausted W
kṣīṇâṅga mfn. one who has emaciated limbs W
kṣīṇâjya-karman mfn. 'one who has done with sacrificial ceremonies', a Buddhist W
kṣīṇâdhi mfn. delivered from distress Daś
kṣīṇâyus mfn. (= kṣitấy○) one whose life goes to an end MBh. Kathās
kṣīṇârtha mfn. deprived of property, impoverished Mṛicch
kṣīṇâśrava mfn. with sin gone Divyâv. xxxvi
kṣīṇâṣṭakarman m. 'one who has suppressed any of the eight groups of actions', an Arhat Jain
kṣīṇôpâya mfn. destitute of anything to rely upon Amar. Ṛitus. Rājat. v, 60 ; 165 and 287
kṣīyamāṇa mfn. (Pass. p.) perishing, wasting away, decaying BhP. v, 22, 9 Hit. (cf. á.)
kṣeya mfn. to be destroyed or removed Pāṇ. 6-1, 81 Kāś
kṣeṣṇú mfn. (Vop. xxvi, 144) perishable MaitrS. i, 6, 10
kṣiṇ cl. 8. P. Ā. ○ṇoti, ṇute, = √4. kṣi, q.v. Dhātup. xxx, 4
kṣit √1. and √2. kṣi
kṣitá mfn. √4. kṣi • (a), f. √2. kṣi. 1. 2
kṣití 3
kṣíti √1. 2. and 4. kṣi
kṣiti m. N. of a man Pravar • (is), f. a sort of yellow pigment L • a sort of base metal • = kṣiti-kṣama (s.v. 2. kṣití) Gal
kṣitvan √4. kṣi
kṣidra m. disease L • the sun L • a horn L
kṣip cl. 6. P. kṣipáti Ā. kṣipate (MBh. &c • cl. 4. P. kṣipyati, only Bhaṭṭ • Subj. kṣipát • perf. cikṣepa MBh. &c • ep. also cikṣipe • fut. 2nd kṣepsyati MBh. &c • ep. also ○te • inf. kṣeptum • Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh.), to throw, cast, send, despatch AV. ix, 1, 10 and 20 Mn. MBh. (Pass. pr. p. kṣipyat, i, 1126) &c • to move hastily (the arms or legs) Mṛicch. BhP. x, 36, 14 • to throw a glance (as the eye) Bhartṛ. i, 94 • to strike or hit (with a weapon) RV. i, 182, 1-3 • to put or place anything on or in (loc.), pour on, scatter, fix or attach to (loc.) Yājñ. i, 230 Bhag. Mṛicch. &c • to direct (the thoughts) upon (loc.) Sarvad • to throw away, cast away, get rid of Bhartṛ. ii, 69 Kathās • to lay (the blame) on (loc.) Hit • to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse Mn. MBh. &c • 'to disdain', i.e. to excel, beat, outvie BhP. iv, 8, 24 and 15, 17 • to strike down, ruin, destroy BhP. vi, 1, 14 BrahmaP • (Ā. 'to destroy one another, go to ruin', Pot. 3. pl. kṣiperan MBh. iii, 1094) • to pass or while away (the time or night, kālam, kṣapām) Kathās. lv, 154 • xcī, 84 • to lose (time, kālam • cf. kālakṣepa) R. vii, 80, 14 • to skip or pass over (a day, dinam.) Car. vi, 3 • (in math.) to add Gol.: Caus. P. kṣepayati, to cause to cast or throw into (antar) Kathās. xiii, 160 • to throw into R. ii, 76, 16 • to cause to descend into (loc.) Kathās. lxxv, 121 • to pass or while away (the night, kṣapām) ib. lvi, 75 • (aor. Subj. 2. sg. cikṣipas) to hurt, injure RV. x, 16, 1 (cf. Subj. kṣepayat s.v. √2. kṣi) ;
kṣíp pas f. pl. (only used in nom • the instr. is formed fr. kṣípā RV. ix, 59, 57) 'the movable ones', the fingers RV. iii, v, ix (Naigh. ii, 5).
kṣipa mfn. 'throwing, casting', giri-kṣ○ • m. a thrower W • (ā), f. throwing, sending, casting, g. -bhidâdi • (for kṣapā́) night Comm. on L • (kṣípā), f. only instr. pl. ○pābhis, 2. kṣíp
kṣipaka m. an archer L • (ā), f. ? Pāṇ. 7-3, 45 Vārtt. 5 • g. prêkṣâdi
kṣipakin mfn. fr. ○kā g. prêkṣâdi
kṣipaṇí f. 'moving speedily', gallop ṇBḍ. RV. iv, 40, 4 • a missile weapon Uṇ • a kind of net L • = mantra L • = adhvaryu L • an oar Comm. on L. (also ○ṇī f. ib.)
kṣipaṇú m. 'an archer', or (ú), n. 'a missile weapon' RV. iv, 58, 6 • (us), m. air, wind Uṇ. iii, 52
kṣipaṇyu mfn. diffusive, what may be sent or scattered, fragrant L • (us), m. the body L • spring Uṇ. iii, 51 Sch
kṣipati ī du. the arms Naigh. ii, 4 Sch
kṣípasti ī du. id. Naigh. ii, 4
kṣiptá mfn. thrown, cast, sent, despatched, dismissed RV. i, 129, 8 MBh. &c • reviled, despicable (on account of, instr. or -tas) Pāṇ. 5-4, 46 Kāś • (ā), f. (for kṣapā́) night L • (ám), n. a wound caused by shooting or throwing AV. vi, 109, 3 • 'scattered', distraction or absence of mind Sarvad
○citta mfn. distracted in mind, absent
○tā f. absence of mind MBh. ii, 241,
○deha mfn. one who prostrates the body, who lies down
○bheṣaja mf(ī́)n. healing wounds caused by missile weapons AV. vi, 109, 1
○yoni mfn. of despicable descent (one for whom a Brāhman is not allowed to act as Ṛitv-ij) ĀśvGṛ. i, 23
○laguḍa mfn. one who flings the staff W
kṣiptôttara n. (scil. vacas, speech) 'the answer of which is destroyed or rendered impossible', unanswerable speech Kām. v, 26
kṣipti f. sending, throwing W • solving a riddle W • explaining or understanding a hidden meaning W • (in dram.) the becoming known or exposure of a secret Sāh. 373 • (in alg.) = kṣiptikā
kṣiptikā f. (in alg.) the quantity to be added to the square of the least √multiplied by the multiplicator (to render it capable of yielding an exact square root)
kṣipnu mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 140) = nirākariṣṇu ('throwing obstacles in the way', obstructive W
• scornful or fond of abusing BRD.) L
kṣipyat mfn. pr. p. Pass., √1. kṣip • (pr. p. P.) throwing, sending W
kṣipyamāṇa mfn. (pr. p. Pass.) being thrown &c • (pr. p. Ā.) throwing, tossing W • casting aside, throwing off W • sending, directing W
kṣiprá mf(ā)n. (compar. kṣépīyas, superl. kṣépiṣṭha, qq. vv.) springing, flying back with a spring, elastic (as a bow) RV. ii, 24, 8 • quick, speedy, swift ŚBr. vi • ix • (said of certain lunar mansions) VarBṛS • m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa Hariv. 9195 • (ám), ind. (Naigh ii, 15) quickly, immediately, directly AV. ŚBr. iv • v • xiii Mn. MBh. &c • (am), n. a measure of time (= 1/15 Muhūrta or 15 Etarhis) ŚBr. xii, 3, 2, 5 • the part of the hand between the thumb and forefinger and the corresponding part of the foot Suśr • (ā́), ind. (Ved. acc. pl. n.) with a shot RV. iv, 8, 8 • (āt), abl. ind. directly, immediately Kathās • (é), loc. ind. id. ŚBr. i • iv • v • x •
○kāma mfn. one who wishes to obtain anything speedily SāmavBr
○kārin mfn. acting or working quickly, skilful Uttarar
○gati mfn. going quickly DaivBr
○garbha m. Myrica sapida Npr
○dhanvan (○prá-), mfn. armed with an elastic bow which flies back with a spring RV. ix, 90, 3 AV. xi, 4, 23
○niścaya mfn. .one who decides or resolves quickly Mn. vii, 179
○pākin m. 'ripening quickly', Hibiscus populneoides L
○mūtra-tā f. N. of a disease of the bladder ŚārṅgS.-
○śyená m. a species of bird MaitrS. iii, 14, 11 ŚBr. x
○saṃdhi m. a species of Sandhi (cf. kṣaipra) produced by changing the first of two concurrent vowels to its semivowel ŚāṅkhŚr. xii, 13, 5 • (mfn.) changed by that Sandhi (as a vowel or syllable)
○hasta m. 'swifthanded', N. of Agni AV. Paipp • of a Rakshas R. vi, 18, 41
○homa m. a speedy sacrifice (in which several ceremonies are omitted) Comm. on Gobh. i, 3, 1
kṣiprârtha m. any affair which requires speedy action MBh. v, 1004
kṣiprêṣu mfn. one who has quick arrows (Rudra) RV. vii, 46, 1
kṣepa m. a throw, cast W • throwing, casting, tossing W. • stretching (as of the legs) Suśr • a clap (of wings) R. iv, 62, 12 • a stroke (of an oar &c.) L. (cf. apaṭī-kṣ○, dṛṣṭi-kṣ○, bhrūkṣ○, saṭā-kṣ○) • moving to and fro Megh. 47 • sending, dismissing W • laying on (as pain &c.) besmearing L • transgressing (laṅghana) L • delay, procrastination, dilatoriness Sarvad • 'loss', manaḥ-kṣ○ • accusation Yājñ. ii, 210 • (Pāṇ. 2-1, 26 and v, 4, 46) insult, invective, abuse, reviling MBh. i, 555 ; iii, 631 Yājñ. ii, 204 and 211 • disrespect, contempt L • pride, haughtiness L • application of a term to something else Bādar. iv, 1, 6 Sch • a nosegay L • (in arithm.) an additive quantity, addendum • the astronomical latitude Sūryas. Gol
○dina n. = kṣayâha (q.v.) Gol
○pāta m. the point where the planets and the moon pass the ecliptic Gol. vi, 14 and 20
○vṛtta n. the course of the planets and of the moon ib. v, 13 ff
kṣepaka mfn. ifc. one who throws or sends Kathās. lxi, 9 • destroying Bādar. Sch • inserted, interpolated R. ii, ch. 96 Sch. Naish. xxii, 48 Sch • abusive, disrespectful W • m. a spurious or interpolated passage W • (in arithm.) an additive quantity • a pilot, helmsman Gal
kṣepaṇa n. the act of throwing, casting, letting fly or go (a bow-string) Nir. ii, 28 MBh. iv, 352 and 1400 • throwing away (in boxing) VP. v, 20, 54 • sending, directing W • sending away MBh. iii, 13272 • passing away or spending time (vḷ. kṣapaṇa) • 'omitting', for 1. kṣapaṇa Mn. iv, 119 • sling BhP. iii, 19, 18 ; x, 11, 38 • (ī), f. id. R. vi, 7, 24 • an oar L • a kind of net L
○sāra m. N. of work
kṣepaṇi f. = ○ṇī, an oar L
kṣepaṇika m. a boatman, navigator, Vāsav • (mfn.) destroying (nāśaka) ib • = karkarâdi L
kṣepaṇīya mfn. to be thrown or cast • (am), n. a sling Ragh. iv, 77
kṣepan ā m. 'throw, cast', only (○pṇā), instr. ind. quickly TāṇḍyaBr. vii, 6, 4
kṣepāya Nom. Ā. ○yate (p. ○yamāṇa), to abuse, revile W
kṣepiman ā m. great velocity, speed Pāṇ. 6-4, 156 • g. pṛthv-ādi
kṣépiṣṭha mfn. ( kṣiprá Pāṇ. 6-4, 156) quickest, speediest TS. iii, 4, 3, 2
kṣépīyas mfn. ( ib. Pāṇ. 6-4, 156) more quick, speedier ŚBr. vi, 3, 2, 2 • (as), ind. as quickly as possible, Śāntiś. iii, 6
kṣeptavya mfn. to be cast or thrown into Kathās. lxxi, 174 • to be reviled or abused MBh. i, 1467
kṣeptṛ mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-1, 94 Sch.) a thrower, caster R. iv, 9, 84 and 18, 21
kṣepnú m. springing or flying (of a bowstring) RV. x, 51, 6
kṣepya mfn. to be thrown or being thrown Hariv. 7524 • to be thrown (into, loc.) Suśr • to be placed into Kathās. lxxxix, 26 • to be put on (as an ornament) Śak. Sch • to be destroyed Bādar. iv, 3, 14 Sch • (in arithm.) to be added Gol.vi, 19 Gaṇit
kṣiyā √4. kṣi
kṣillikā f. N. of the grand mother of king Cakra-varman Rājat. v, 289
kṣiv . cl. 1. 4. P. kṣevati, kṣīvyati, to eject from the mouth, spit, vomit Dhātup. xv, 59 (v. l. kṣev) • xxvi, 4 (cf. √ṣṭhiv and kṣīb.)
kṣī = √4. kṣi (derived fr. kṣīṇá, -kṣī́ya) Dhātup. xxxi, 35 (v. l.)
kṣīj cl. 1. P. ○jati, to sound inarticulately, sigh or groan (as in distress) Dhātup. vii, 63
kṣījana n. the whistling of hollow reeds or bamboos L
kṣīṇá √4. kṣi
kṣīb (or kṣīv), cl. 1. P. kṣībati (or kṣīvati), to eject from the mouth, spit Dhātup. xv, 59 • to be drunk or intoxicated W.: Caus. kṣībayati, to excite Bālar. viii, 62 •
kṣība (or kṣīva), mf(ā)n. (pf. p. Pass. √kṣīb Pāṇ. 8-2, 55) excited, drunk, intoxicated MBh. R. Bhartṛ. BhP. &c
○tā f. intoxication, drunkenness Kathās. xiii, 10 • lvii, 8
○tva n. id. ib. xxxvi, 87
kṣīban (or kṣīvan), mfn. = ○ba BhP. v, 17, 20.
kṣībika (or kṣīvika), mfn. = kṣībeṇa tarati Pāṇ. 8-2, 6 Vārtt. 7 Pat
kṣīrá n. (fr. √śyai? • fr. √kṣar, or √ghas Nir. ii, 5 • fr. √ghas Uṇ. iv, 34 • g. ardharcâdi), milk, thickened milk RV. AV. VS. TS. &c. (ifc. f. ā MBh. xiii, 3700) • the milky juice or sap of plants R. Suśr. Megh. 106 Śak. (v. l.) • = -śīrṣa (q.v.) L • water L • m. N. of a grammarian (cf. -svāmin) Rājat. iv, 488 • (ā), f. N. of a plant (= kakolī)' L • (ī), f. a dish prepared with milk Bhpr • N. of several plants containing a milky sap (Asclepia rosea, Mimosa Kauki, gigantic swallow-wort, Euphorbia, &c.) L
○kañcukin m. (= kṣīrī7śa, q.v.) Lipeocercis serrata L
○kaṇṭha m. 'having milk in his throat', a youngling Bālar. iv, 1 ; vi, 30 Prasannar
○kaṇṭhaka m. id. L
○kanda m. Batatus paniculata L • (ā), f. id. L
○kalambha m. 'N. of a man', kṣairakalambhi
○kākolikā f. N. of a √from the Himâlays (yielding a milky juice and used by the Hindūs as one of the 8 principal medicaments) L
○kākolī f. id. Suśr. i, iv
○kāṇḍaka m. = -dāru, q.v. L • = -cchada L
○kāṣṭhā f. '(a plant) the wood of which yields a milky juice', variety of the figtree L
○kīṭa m. an insect or animalcule generated by the fermentation of milk L
○kuṇḍa n. a milk pot Kathās. lxiii, 189
○kṣaya m. drying up of the milk (in the udder) Pañcat. ii
○kṣava for -yava, q.v
○kharjūra m. a variety of date tree L
○garbha m. N. of a certain Brāhman who was born again as a flamingo Hariv
○gucchaphala m. Mimusops Kauki L
○ghṛta n. purified butter mixed with milk Suśr. (cf. -sarpis.)
○cchada m. Calotropis gigantea (the leaves of which yield a milky juice). Gal
○ja n. coagulated milk L
○jāla m. a kind of fish Gal
○taraṃgiṇī f. N. of a grammar (by Kshīra-svāmin)
○taru m. a tree with a milky juice VarBṛS. VarYogay
○tumbī f. the bottle-gourd L
○taila n. a kind of unguent prepared with milk, oil, &c. Suśr
○toyadhi m. = kṣīra-dhi (q.v.) R. vi, 26, 6
○da mfn. milk-giving, (anything) that yields milk W
○dala m. = -cchada L
○dātrī f. (a cow) who yields milk MBh. xiii, 4919
○dāru m. (= -kāṇḍaka) Tithymalus antiquorum Car. vii, 10
○druma m. the holy fig-tree L
○dhara m. N. of a prince
○dhātrī f. a wet-nurse Buddh. L
○dhi m. the ocean of milk
○dhenu f. a milk-cow (symbolically represented by milk &c. offered as a gift to a Brāhman), VārP. BhavP
○nadī f. N. of a river in the south (Pālār.)
○nāśa m. Trophis aspera
○nidhi m.= -dhi Ragh.i, 12 Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Siddh
○nīra n. (in comp.) milk and water Vet • 'union like the mixing of milk and water', embracing, embrace L • -nidhi m. = kṣīra-dhi
○pa mfn. drinking only milk (said of infants Suśr. i, 35, 25 • of a class of ascetics MBh. xiii, 646) • m. an infant, young child, xiii, 5986
○parṇin m. = -cchada L
○palāṇḍu m. a kind of onion Suśr
○pāká mfn. cooked in milk RV. viii, 77, 10 • -vidhi m. preparing of medicinal drugs by cooking them in milk Bhpr
○pāṇa mf(ī)n. (any vessel) out of which milk is drunk L. (also -pāna id.) • (ās), m. pl. 'milk-drinkers', N. of the Uśīnaras Pāṇ. 8-4, 9 Kāś
○pāṇi m. N. of a physician Bhpr
○pāna mf(ī)n. = -pāṇa (q.v.) L
○pāyin mfn. drinking milk W • drinking or imbibing water repeatedly W • (iṇas), m. pl. (= -pāṇa), 'milk-drinkers', N. of the Uśinaras Pāṇ. 3-2, 81 Kāś
○puṣpikā f. a white variety of Vishṇu-krāntā Npr
○puṣpī f. Andropogon aciculatus Npr
○phala m. Carissa Carandas Npr
○bhaṭṭa m. = -svāmin
○bhṛta mfn. supported by milk, receiving wages in the form of milk Mn. viii, 231
○madhurā f. = kākolī L
○maya mfn. representing milk (as wishes or desires) BhP. iv, 18, 9
○mahârṇava m. = -dhi Kād
○mṛtsna m. N. of a tree Hcar. Sch
○mocaka m. a variety of Moringa (M. hyperanthera) L
○moraṭa m. a kind of creeping plant Suśr
○yava m. dolomite L
○yaṣṭika m. (for -ṣāṣṭ○?) a dish of liquorice and milk W
○yājín mfn. presenting oblations of milk (to the gods) ŚBr. i, 6, 4, 14
○latā f. = -kanda L
○leham ind. so as to lap milk Kauś. 30
○vat (○rá.), mfn. furnished with milk AV. xviii, 4, 16 • (tī), f. N. of a river MBh. iii, 8046
○vanaspati m. = -taru Hcat
○vallikā f. = -kākolī Bhpr
○vallī f. = -kanda L
○vaha mf(ā)n. running with milk (as a river) Hcat.
○vāri m. = -dhi L • ○ri-dhi m. id. Kathās. xxii, 188 • cxiv, 54
○vikṛti f. any product made from milk (as cheese &c.) L
○vidārikā f. = -kanda L
○vidārī f. id. L
○viṣāṇikā f. = -śṛṅgī L • = -kākolī L
○vṛkṣa m. = -taru VarBṛS • a common N. for the 4 trees nyagrodha, udumbara (the glomerous fig-tree Śak. iv Suśr.) aśvattha, and madhūka Suśr • = -gucchaphala L
○vrata n. living upon milk in consequence of a vow KātyŚr
○śara m. the surface or skim of milk, cream, curds L • (ā), f. id. Gal
○śāka n. id. Bhpr
○śīrṣa m. the resin of Pinus longifolia L
○śīrṣaka m. id. Gal
○śukla m. Trapa bispinosa L • = -rājâdanī L • (ā), f. = -kanda Suśr • = -kākolī Bhpr
○śṛṅgī f. Tragia involucrata Gal
○śrī́ mfn. mixed with milk VS. viii, 57 TS. iv ŚBr. xii
○ṣāṣṭika n. Ṣashṭika rice cooked with milk Yājñ. i, 303 (○STh○ ed.)
○saṃtānikā f. curds mixed with milk L
○samudra m. = -dhi Pañcat • (in Śvetadviipa) Tantras
○sambhava n. sour milk Gal
○sarpis n. = -ghṛta Suśr
○sāgara m. = -dhi BhP. viii, 5, 11 • -sutā f. 'born from the ocean of milk', N. of Lakshmī
○sāra m. 'essence of milk', cream L • butter W
○sindhu m. = -dhi Pañcar
○sphaṭika m. a precious stone (described as a kind of milky crystal, perhaps a species of opal) L
○srāva m. = -śīrṣa Npr
○svāmin m. N. of a grammarian and Comm. on the Amara-kosha (according to Kaśmīrian tradition the same with Kshīra, q.v.) Comm. on Kum. vi, 46 &c
○hotṛ (○rá-), mfn. (g. yuktârohy-ādi) = -yājín ŚBr. ii KātyŚr
○"ṣhomin mfn. id. KātyŚr
○hrada m. N. of a man, g. śivâdi
kṣīrâda m. 'sucking milk', an infant at the breast, sucking child W
kṣīrânna n. rice cooked with milk Subh • ○nnâda mfn. eating rice cooked with milk (as an infant older than two years • or 'eating milk and food', as an infant which is both suckled and fed) Suśr
kṣīrâbdhi m. = ○ra-dhi VP. Kathās. xxii, 186 • -ja m. the Amṛita or any of the precious objects produced at the churning of the ocean L • the moon L • Śesha L • Tārkshya L • (ā), f. Lakshmī (cf. ○ra-sāgara-sutā) L • (am), n. sea-salt L • a pearl L • -tanayā f. = -jā L • -putrī f. id. Gal • -mānuṣī f. id. L
kṣīrâmbu-dhi m. = ○ra-dhi Veṇis. Bālar. Kathās. xvii, 8
kṣīrârṇava m. id. Hcat
kṣīrâhva m. = ○ra-śīrṣa L
kṣīrâhvaya m. id. L
kṣīrôttarā f. inspissated milk Gal
kṣīrôttha n. 'produced from milk', fresh butter Gal
kṣīrôda m. (Pāṇ. 6-3, 57 Vārtt.) (= ○ra-dhi) the ocean of milk MBh. Hariv. 12834 R. Suśr. Kum. BhP • Nom. P. ○dati, to become the ocean of milk Subh • -jā f. (= kṣīrâbdhi-jā) N. of Lakshmī (in comp. -vasati-janma-bhū, 'the birth-place of ḻakshmī's abode or the lotus flowers', i.e. water) Sāh • -tanayā f. (= -jā) N. of Lakshmī (in comp. -pati, 'the husband of Lakshmī', i. e. Vishṇu) • -nandana m. (= kṣīrâbdhi-ja) the moon L • -mathana n. the churning of the ocean of milk (undertaken by the Devas and Asuras to obtain the Amṛita &c.) MBh. i, 366 R. i, 45, 18 VarBṛS. Deviim • ○dârṇava m. the ocean of milk NṛisUp. Hcat
kṣīrôdaka m. N. of a tree Hcar. Sch
kṣīrôdadhi m. = ○radhi MBh. xii, 12778 BhP
kṣīrôdanvat m. id. Prasannar
kṣīrôdīya Nom. P. to behave like the ocean of milk Sāh
kṣīrôpasecana n. pouring milk upon BhP
kṣīrôrmi mf. a wave of the ocean of milk Ragh. iv, 27
kṣīrâudaná m. (Pāṇ. 2-1, 34 Kāś.) rice boiled with milk ŚBr. ii, 5, 3, 4 • xi, 5, 7, 5 • xiv (○râu4dana) Kauś. Suśr
kṣīraka m. N. of a fragrant plant L • (ikā), f. a dish prepared with milk Bhpr • a variety of the date tree MBh. iii, 11570 (= iii, 158, 47, ed. Bomb • v. l. ○ka) Lalit. xxiv
kṣīrasa for kṣīra-rasa, q.v. L
kṣīrasya Nom. P. ○syati, to long for milk or for the breast Pāṇ. 7-1, 51
kṣīrāya Nom. P. ○yati, to be changed into milk Vet
kṣīrāvikā
kṣīrāvī f. a variety of Asclepias L
kṣīrika m. a kind of serpent Suśr. v, 4, 35 • for ○rikā, s.v. ○raka
kṣīrín mfn. milky, yielding milk, having plenty of milk AV. vii, 50, 9 Yājñ. i, 204 Mṛicch • containing milky sap (as a tree or plant) ŚBr. vi KātyŚr. Gobh. ĀśvGṛ. Mn. &c • (ī), m. N. of several plants containing a milky sap ( kṣīrī) Suśr • (iṇī), f. a dish prepared with milk Kathās. lxv, 142 f • N. of several plants (Mimusops Kauki L. • a variety of acid Asclepias used in medicine L • &c.) Suśr. iv, 9, 26
kṣīrī7śa m. 'lord of the plants with a milky sap', = ○ra-kañcukin L
kṣīrī-√bhū to be changed into milk Bādar. ii, 2, 5 Sch
kṣīrīya Nom. P. ○yati, to desire milk Pāṇ. 7-1, 51 Kāś
kṣīreyī for kṣair○ (q.v.) L
kṣīv kṣīva, √kṣīb
kṣu cl. 2. P. kṣauti (Gaut • pr. p. kṣuvat TāṇḍyaBr. Mn. iv, 43 BhP. ix, 6, 4 • perf. cukṣāva Bhaṭṭ • Pass. cukṣuve Śiś. ix, 83 • fut. 2nd kṣaviṣyati Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh • fut. 1st kṣavitā Vop • ind. p. kṣutvā Mn. v, 145 MBh.), to sneeze • to cough W.: Desid. cukṣūṣati, to try to sneeze JaimBr.: Caus. Desid. cukṣāvayiṣati Pāṇ. Siddh. ;
kṣáva m. sneezing AV. xix, 8, 5 • cough, catarrh L • black mustard (Sinapis dichotoma) L
○kṛt m. '(anything) which causes sneezing', the plant Artemisia sternutatoria Bhpr
kṣavaka m. the plant Achyranthes aspera (= apâmārgá) L • black mustard L • another plant (= bhūtâṅkuśa) L • (ikā), f. a variety of Solanum L • a species of rice W • a woman W • (am), n. a kind of pot-herb Suśr. i, vi
kṣavathu m. (Pāṇ. 3-3, 89 Kāś.) sneezing Āp. ii, 3, 2 Suśr • catarrh, cough, irritation of the throat, sore throat (kṣayathu L.) W
kṣut t f. a sneeze, sneezing MārkP. xxxv, 24
kṣuj-janikā f. 'causing a sneeze', mustard Npr
kṣut-karī f. id. (commonly kaṅkālikā) L
kṣud-vibodhana m. black mustard Npr
kṣuta mfn. one who has sneezed MBh. xiii, 7584 • (= ava-kṣ○) sneezed upon ib. 1577 • for kṣṇuta (sharp) L • m. black mustard Gal • (am), n. (also as, ā mf. L.) sneezing Yājñ. i, 196 Suśr
○vat mfn. (perf. p. P.) one who has sneezed Caurap
kṣutâbhijanana m. 'causing a sneeze', black mustard L
kṣutaka m. black mustard L
kṣuti f. sneezing Vop. ix, 53
kṣuvat mfn. pr. p., s.v. √1. kṣu
kṣú u n. (√ghas Naigh. ii, 7) food RV. ix, 97, 22 and x, 61, 12
○mat mfn. abounding in food, nourishing, nutritious RV. TBr. ii • strong, powerful, robust RV
kṣuj-janikā 1. kṣut
kṣuṇa m. the soap-berry plant (Sapindus saponaria, = ariṣṭa) L
kṣuṇṇa ○ṇṇaka, √kṣud
kṣut kṣuta, &c. √1. kṣu
kṣut for 2, kṣúdh, q.v
kṣud cl. 1. P. kṣódati, to strike against, shake RV. vii, 85, 1 (Naigh. ii, 14) • Ā. to move, be agitated or shaken RV. v, 58, 6: cl. 7. P. Ā. kṣuṇatti, kṣuntte (impf. akṣuṇat • aor. 3. pl. akṣautsur • fut. kṣotsyati Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh.), to stamp or trample upon Bhaṭṭ.: Caus. kṣodayati (impf. ákṣodayat), to shake or agitate by stamping RV. iv, 19, 4 • to crush, pound, pulverise Suśr • (Nom. P. fr. kṣudrá) to reduce, diminish Bhaṭṭ. xviii, 26 ; ? Lith. skausti?]
kṣuṇṇa mfn. stamped or trampled upon MBh. viii, 4845 VarBṛS. liv Ragh. i, 17 Pañcat. &c • pounded, bruised, crushed, pulverised Suśr. Pāṇ. 4-2, 92 Kāś • broken to pieces, shattered, pierced MBh. iii, 678 Mṛicch. BhP. MārkP • violated (as a vow) R. i, 8, 9 (a-kṣ○) • practised, exercised (as the body) Suśr • thought over repeatedly, reflected on again and again W • one versed in sacred science but unable to explain or teach it W • defeated, overcome W • multiplied Sūryas. (cf. akṣ○.)
○manas mfn. contrite in heart, penitent W
kṣuṇṇaka m. a kind of drum beaten at a funeral L
kṣuda m. flour, meal L
kṣudrá mf(ā)n. (compar. kṣodīyas, superl. ○diṣṭha, qq.vv.) minute, diminutive, tiny, very small, little, trifling AV. VS. xiv, 30 TBr. iii ŚBr. ChUp. AitUp. Yājñ. &c • mean, low, vile Mn. vii, 27 Yājñ. i, 309 MBh. &c • wicked (said in joke) Mālav • niggardly, avaricious L • cruel L • poor, indigent L • m. a small particle of rice L. • = -roga (q.v.) Suśr • = -panasa (q.v.) L • (ā), f. (Pāṇ. 4-3, 119) a kind of bee Bhpr • a fly, gnat L • a base or despicable woman Pāṇ. 4-1, 131 • a maimed or crippled woman ib. Pat • a whore, harlot L • a dancing girl L • a quarrelsome woman L • N. of several plants (Solanum Jacquini, also another variety of Solanum, Oxalis pusilla, Coix barbata, Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī) L • (ám), n. a particle of dust, flour, meal RV. i, 129, 6 and viii, 49, 4 ;
○kaṇṭakārī f. a species of small prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini) L
○kaṇṭakī f. 'having small thorns', a variety of Solanum
○kaṇṭārikā f. = ○ṭakārī L
○kaṇṭikā f. = ○ṭakī L
○kambu m. a small shell W
○karman mfn. acting in a low or vile manner R. ii, 53, 18
○kalpa m. 'the smaller ritual', N. of a class of works
○kāralikā f. a kind of Cucurbitaceous plant L
○kāravellī f. id. L
○kuliśa m. a precious stone L
○kuṣṭha n. a mild form of leprosy (comprising eleven varieties, whereas the mahā-k○ contains seven severe forms of leprosy) Suśr
○klripti f. arrangement of the minor requirements (of a sacrifice) Lāṭy. vi, 9, 1 Sch
○kṣura m. a variety of Asteracantha longifolia L
○guḍa m. lump-sugar Gal
○go-kṣuraka m. = -kṣura L
○ghaṇṭikā f. a tinkling ornament, girdle of small bells L
○ghaṇṭī f. id. L
○gholī f. N. of a small shrub (= civillikā) L
○cañcu f. 'having small points', N. of a plant L
○candana n. red sandal-wood L
○campaka m. a variety of the Campaka tree Bhpr
○cirbhitā f. a variety of Curcumis L
○cūda m. 'having a small tuft', a kind of small bird (commonly gośālika) L
○jantu m. any small animal Pāṇ. 2-4, 8 VarBṛS. Hit • a kind of worm (Julus, śata-padī) L
○jātī-phala n. a kind of Myrobalan L
○jīra m. small cummin L
○jīvā f. N. of a plant (= jīvantī) L
○ṃcara mfn. grazing on small or minute herbs (as a deer) BhP. iv, 29, 53
○taṇḍula m. a grain of rice W
○tā f. minuteness, smallness W • inferiority, insignificance W • meanness W
○tāta m. (= kṣulla-t○) a father's brother L
○tulasī f. a variety of Ocimum L
○tva n. = -tā W
○daṃśikā f. a small gad-fly L
○daṃśī f. id. W
○durālabhā f. N. of a thorny plant (much eaten by camels, a variety of Alhagi) L
○duḥsparśā f. = -kaṇṭārī L
○dhātrī f. N. of a plant (= karkaṭa) L
○dhānya n. an inferior kind of grain VarBṛS. Bhpr • shrivelled grain L
○nadī f. a rivulet VP. ii, 4, 66
○nāsika mfn. one who has a small nose L
○pakṣika m. a small bird L
○pattrā f. 'having small leaves', Oxalis pusilla L
○pattrī f. another plant (= vacā) Bhpr
○pada n. 'a small foot', a kind of measure of length (equal to 10 Aṅgulas), Śulb. i, 6
○panasa m. the plant Artocarpus Lacucha (lakuca or ḍahu) Bhpr
○parṇa m. = -tulasī L
○paśu m. small cattle Gaut. xiii, 14 • -mat mfn. possessed of small cattle Āp
○pāṣāṇa-bhedaka m. ṅal.,
○pāṣāṇa-bhedā
○pāṣāṇa-bhedī f. N. of a plant (= catuḥpattrī, pārvatī, nagna-bhū, &c.) L
○pippalī f. wild pepper (= vana-p○) L
○pṛṣatī (○drá-), f. (a cow) covered with small spots VS. xxiv, 2 MaitrS. iii, 13, 3
○potikā f. N. of a pot-herb (a variety of Basella) L
○phalaka m. N. of a plant (= jīvana, Celtis orientalis) L
○phalā f. 'having small fruits', N. of several plants (Ardisia solanacea, Solanum Jacquini, &c.) L
○baka v. l. for kṣudraka, q.v
○balā f. = -potikā L
○buddhi m. 'of little understanding' or 'of a low character', N. of a jackal Hit
○bha m. a particular measure of weight (= a Kola) SārṅgS. i, 1, 16
○bhaṇṭākī f. = -kaṇṭakī Bhpr
○bhṛt m. N. of a man BhP. x, 85, 51
○mahā for -sahā, q.v
○mīna m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS. xiv
○mustā f. the √of Scirpus Kysoor L
○rasa ās m. pl. base pleasures BhP. v, 13, 10 • (ā), f. the plant Pongamia glabra L
○ruhā f. the Coloquintida Gal
○roga ās m. pl. a class of minor diseases (of which forty-four are enumerated, especially exanthemas of different kinds) Suśr
○"ṣrogika mfn. affected with a disease called kṣudraroga Suśr
○vaṃśā f. 'small reed', the plant Mimosa pudica L
○vajra m. = -kuliśa Gal
○varvaṇā f. = -daṃśikā L
○vallī f. = -potikā L. (v. l.)
○vārtākinī f. = -kaṇṭakī L
○vārtākī f. id. L
○vāstukī f. a variety of Chenopodium L.
○vaidehī f. the plant Scindapsus officinalis L
○śaṅkha m. a small conch shell L
○śaṇa-puṣpikā f. a variety of Crotolaria L
○śarkarā f. a kind of sugar (coming from the Yavanāla) L
○śarkarikā f. id. L
○śārdūla m. 'a small tiger', leopard L
○śīrṣa m. the tree Celosia cristata (= mayūra-śikhā) L
○śīla mfn. of a vile character R. iii, 35, 60
○śukti f. a bivalve shell (= jala-ś○) L
○śuktikā f. id. L
○śyāmā f. the tree Kaṭabhī L
○śleṣmântaka m. the plant Cordia Myxa L
○śvāsa m. short breath Suśr
○śvetā f. = -śyamā Suśr
○samācāra mfn. proceeding in a vile manner Pañcat
○sahā f. Phaseolus trilobus Car. (v. l. -mahā) Suśr • = -ruhā L
○suvarṇa n. bad gold, prince's metal L
○sū7kta n. a short hymn ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 7 • m. an author of short hymns ĀśvGṛ. iii, 4, 2 ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 10
○sphoṭa m. a pustule L
○svarṇa n. = -suvarṇa Gal
○han m. 'killing the wicked', N. of Śiva
○hiṅgulikā f. = -kaṇṭakārī L
○hiṅgulī f. id. W
kṣudrâkṣa mfn. having small eyes, i.e. holes (as a net) MBh. v, 1160 and 4340 (v. l. kṣudrêkṣa)
kṣudrâgni-mantha m. Premna spinosa (used for kindling fire) L
kṣudrâcarita mfn. visited by common people (as a country) Āp
kṣudrâñjana n. a kind of unguent (applied to the eyes in certain diseases) Suśr
kṣudrâṇḍa m. 'born from minute eggs', in comp. -matsyasaṃghāta m. small fry L
kṣudrâtman mfn. of a low character R. iii, 35, 68
kṣudrântra n. the small cavity of the heart W
kṣudrâpāmārga
kṣudrâpāmārgaka m. Desmochaeta atropurpurea (= raktâp○, a biennial plant) L
kṣudrâmalaka n. Myrobalan L • -saṃjña m. N. of a tree (= karkaṭa) L
kṣudrâmbu-panasa m. v. l. for kṣudrâmla-p○ L
kṣudrâmra m. Mangifera sylvatica (kośâmra) L
kṣudrâmlapanasa m. = kṣudra-panasa L
kṣudrâmlā f. wood-sorrel L • a species of gourd L
kṣudrâmlikā f. = kṣudra-pattrā L
kṣudrêkṣa for ○drâkṣa, q.v
kṣudrêṅgudī f. Alhagi Maurorum L
kṣudrêrvāru m. a species of gourd L
kṣudrâilā f. small cardamoms (different from those called sūkṣmâilā) Suśr
kṣudrôdumbarikā f. Ficus oppositifolia (= kākôd○) L
kṣudrôpodaka-nāmnī f. N. of a pot-herb (a variety of Basella) L
kṣudrôpodakī f. N. of a pot-herb L
kṣudrôlūka m. a kind of small owl L
kṣudraka mfn. small, minute Mn. viii, 297 • short (as the breath) Suśr • m. N. of a prince (son of Prasenajit) BhP. ix, 12, 14 VP. (v. l. kṣudra-baka) • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people living by warfare (the ?) MBh. ii, 1871 ; vi, 2106 Pāṇ. 5-3, 114 Kāś • (ikā), f. a kind of gad-fly L • small bells employed for ornament (cf. kṣudra-ghaṇṭikā) L • (am), n. N. of a collection of Buddhist works
○mānasa n. N. of a lake (in Kaśmīr) Suśr
kṣudrala mfn. minute, small, unimportant (applied to animals and diseases), g. sidhmâdi
kṣudrīya mfn. fr. ○drá g. utkarâdi
kṣottavya mfn. to be mashed (as a louse &c.) Pat. on Pāṇ. 2-4, 8
kṣottṛ ttā m. a pestle, any implement for grinding Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 94
kṣoda m. stamping, shattering, crushing into pieces Bālar • pounding, grinding W • the stone or slab on which anything is ground or powdered, mortar &c. W • any pounded or ground or pulverized substance, flour, meal, powder, dust R. ii, 104, 12 Kād. SkandaP. Kathās • a drop Kād • a lump, piece ib • multiplication Gaṇit
○kṣama mfn. '(anything) that endures stamping or pounding', solid, valid Naish. vi, 113 Sāh
○raja mfn. ground to dust W
kṣodas n. (Naigh. i, 12) water in agitation, swell of the sea, rushing or stream of water RV
kṣodita mfn. pounded, ground W • (am), n. any substance pulverized or ground, powder, dust, flour, meal L
kṣodiman ā m. minuteness, excessive smallness or inferiority, g. pṛthv-ādi
kṣódiṣṭha mfn. ( kṣudrá Pāṇ. 6-4, 156) smallest, thinnest MaitrS. i, 8, 6 GopBr. ii, 1, 9 • very small or minute W
kṣodīyas mfn. ( kṣudrá Pāṇ. 6-4, 156) smaller, still inferior Kāṭh. xv, 5 Hcar. • very fine or minute Śiś. ii, 100 (Sāh.) Hcat. i, 1, 1
kṣodya mfn. to be stamped or trampled on R. ii, 80, 10 • to be pounded W
kṣud 1. kṣut and √1. kṣudh
kṣudh cl. 4. P. kṣúdhyati (p. kṣúdhyat • impf. ákṣudhyat • aor. Subj. kṣudhat • fut. 1st kṣoddhā Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh • ind. p. kṣudhitvā Pāṇ. 7-2, 52 Bhaṭṭ. ix, 39), to feel hungry, be hungry RV. i, 104, 7 AV. ii, 29, 4 TS. v, 5, 10, 6 ; vii, 4, 3, 1 Bhaṭṭ
kṣut (in comp. for 2. kṣúdh)
○kṣāma mfn. emaciated by hunger MBh. i, 50, 1 Pañcat. Bhartṛ. Rājat • -kaṇṭha mfn. id. Pañcat
○tṛṭparī7ta mfn. suffering from hunger and thirst W
○tṛḍ-udbhava mfn. beginning to feel hungry and thirsty W
○tṛṣânvita mfn. suffering from hunger and thirst W
○tṛṣṇôpapīḍita mfn. id. Mn. viii, 67
○para mfn. very hungry MBh. xiii, 4463
○parī7ta mfn. overcome with hunger W
○pipāsā-pariśrānta mfn. wearied by hunger and thirst R
○pipāsā-parī7tâṅga mfn. one whose body is affected with hunger and thirst W
○pipāsârta mfn. afflicted with hunger and thirst W
○pipāsita mfn. hungry and thirsty Mn. viii, 93
○pratīkāra m. allaying hunger, eating Mn. x, 105
○sambādha (kṣút-), mfn. suffering from famine TS. vii, 4, 11, 2
kṣud (in comp. for 2. kṣúdh)
○roga m. pain of hunger Pañcat
○vat mfn. hungry L
kṣudh t f. hunger RV. AV. &c
kṣudhā f. (g. ajâdi Gaṇar. 40) id. Nal. Pañcat • a mystical N. of the letter y RāmatUp
○kara mfn. causing hunger Vedântas. Dhūrtas
○kuśala m. N. of a tree L
○dhvaṃsa m. allaying hunger W
○naśana n. 'allaying hunger', food Gal
○"ṣnvita (○dhân○), mfn. afflicted with hunger W
○pīḍita mfn. id. W
○"ṣbhijanana (○dhâbh○), for kṣutâbh○ (q.v.) L
○mārá m. death caused by starvation AV. iv, 17, 6 f
○"ṣrta (○dhâr○) mfn. = ○dhânvita Mn. x, 107 MBh. Hit
○"ṣrdita (○dhâr○), mfn. id. MBh
○vat mfn. = -kara W
○"ṣviṣṭa (○dhâv○), mfn. affected by hunger W
○śānti f. allaying hunger, satiety, satisfaction Bhartṛ. ii, 23
○sāgara m. a kind of drug (used to stimulate the appetite) L
kṣudhālu mfn. hungry, continually hungry Pañcat. i VarBṛS. lxviii, 110 and 114 • ci, 9
kṣudhi m. N. of a son of Kṛishṇa BhP. x, 61, 16
kṣudhita mfn. hungered Pāṇ. 7-2, 52 • (g. tārakâdi) hungry ChUp. MBh. R. Suśr. Ragh
kṣun (in comp. for 2. kṣúdh)
○nivṛtti f. cessation of hunger, appeasing of appetite W
○mat mfn. hungry Veṇis. vi
kṣódhuka mfn. hungry TS. i, v, vi ŚBr. xii
kṣudhuna ās m. pl., N. of a barbarous race Uṇ. iii, 55
kṣup cl. 6. P. kṣupati, to be depressed or afraid R. vii, 76, 34
kṣupa m. a bush, shrub (a small tree with short branches and roots W.) Yājñ. ii, 229 MBh. R. ii, 25, 7 VarBṛS • N. of an old king (son of Prasaṃdhi and father of Ikshvāku) MBh • N. of a son of Kṛishṇa by Satya-bhāmā Hariv. 9183 (v. l. kṛpa) • N. of a mountain westward from Dvārakā ib. 8950 (v. l. a-kṣaya) • (ā), f. a bush, shrub Suśr
○ḍoḍa-muṣṭi m. Hoya viridiflora L
kṣupâlu for anūpâlu
kṣupaka as, ā mf. a bush, shrub Suśr
kṣúmpa m. id. RV. i, 84, 8 (= ahicchattraka Nir. v, 16)
kṣubh cl. 1. Ā. kṣobhate (only once ChUp.), cl. 4. P. Ā. kṣubhyati , ○te , cl. 5. P. (only Pot. 3. pl. kṣubhnuyur JaimBr.), cl. 9. P. kṣubhnāti (only Bhaṭṭ. according to Pāṇ. 8-4, 39 • perf. P. cukṣobha BhP • cukṣubhe MBh. R. Ragh. &c.: Cond. Ā. akṣobhiṣyata Bhaṭṭ. xxi, 6), to shake, tremble, be agitated or disturbed, be unsteady, stumble (literally and metaphorically): Caus. P. kṣobhayati, rarely Ā. ○te, to agitate, cause to shake, disturb, stir up, excite Mn. viii MBh. R. &c.: Desid. of Caus., cukṣobhayiṣu ;
kṣubdha mfn. agitated, shaken MBh. iii, 12544 • expelled (as a king) Pāṇ. 7-2, 18 Siddh • agitated (mentally), excited, disturbed (in comp. with citta or manas) Suśr • m. the churning-stick Pāṇ. 7-2, 18 • a kind of coitus
○tā f. agitation Bhartṛ. iii, 94
kṣubdhârṇava m. a stormy ocean W
kṣúbh f. (only instr. ○bhā́) a shake, push RV. v, 41, 13
kṣubhā f. a kind of weapon MBh. iii, 199
kṣubhita mfn. agitated, shaken, tossed, set in motion MBh. R. Suśr. Vikr. Kathās • agitated (mentally), disturbed, frightened, alarmed, afraid (mostly in comp.) R. Pañcat. Kathās • angry, enraged W
kṣobha m. shaking, agitation, disturbance, tossing, trembling, emotion MBh. R. Ragh. Vikr. Megh. &c • (in dram.) an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches Sāh. 471 and 480 (cf. bala-kṣ○.)
kṣobhaka mfn. shaking, causing agitation VP. i, 2, 31 • m. of a mountain in Kāmâkhyā (sacred to the goddess Durgā) KālP
kṣóbhaṇa mfn. shaking, agitating, disturbing, causing emotion RV. x, 103, 1 R. iii, 36, 10 • m. N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10384 • of Vishṇu ib. xiii, 6990 • N. of one of the five arrows of the god of love Gīt. viii, 1 Sch
kṣobhayitṛ mfn. one who gives the first impulse for anything Bādar. ii, 2, 8 Sch
kṣobhiṇī f. (in music) N. of a Śruti
kṣobhya mfn. to be agitated or disturbed (ifc.) Kathās. lv, 120
kṣu-mát 2. kṣú
kṣumā́ f. N. of an arrow ('causing to tremble', for kṣubhā? Comm.) VS., x, 8
• N. of several plants (linseed, Linum usitatissimum
• a sort of flax, Bengal San, śaṇa
• the Indigo plant
• a sort of creeper) L. (cf. kṣauma.)
kṣump cl. 1. P. kṣúmpati, to go Naigh. ii, 14
kṣúmpa kṣupa
kṣur cl. 6. P. kṣurati, to cut, dig, scratch Dhātup. xxviii, 54 • to make lines or furrows ib. (cf. √chur.)
kṣurá m. (fr. √kṣṇu? • Gk. ?) a razor RV. i, 166, 10 ; viii, 4, 16 ; x, 28, 9 AV. ŚBr. &c • a razor-like barb or sharp blade attached to an arrow R. iii, 72, 14 (cf. -pra) • Asteracantha longifolia L • = -pattra L • a thorny variety of Gardenia or Randia L • Trilobus lanuginosus L • (for khura) the hoof of a cow W • (for khura) a horse's hoof W • (for khura) the foot of a bedstead L • (ī), f. a knife, dagger (cf. churī) L • (mfn.) = kṣura-vat, 'having claws or hoofs' Sāy. on RV. x, 28, 9
○karṇī f. N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2643
○karman n. the operation of shaving VarBṛS
○kṛtya n. id. Gobh. iii, 1, 22
○kḷpta mfn. shaved Kathās. xii, 168
○kriyā f. the employment of a razor Pañcat
○catuṣṭaya n. the four things necessary for shaving (viz. kṣura, nava-kuśa-tṛṇāni, try-eṇī śalalī, āpaḥ) KātyŚr. v, 1, Padd?
○dhāná n. a razor-case ŚBr. xiv
○dhāra mfn. razor-edged, sharp as a razor MBh. iv, 168 ; xiii, 3259 • m. a sharp-edged arrow ib. iv, 2063
○dhārā f. the edge of a razor MBh. xiii, 2230 • (pl.) R. vii, 21, 15 • N. of a hell Buddh. L
○nakṣatra n. any lunar mansion that is auspicious for shaving VarBṛS. īc, 12
○pattra n. Saccharum Sara (śara) L
○pattrika f. N. of a pot-herb (Beta bengalensis) L
○pavi (○rá-), mfn. sharp-angled, sharp-edged, very sharp AV. xii, 5, 20 and 55 TS. ŚBr. Suparṇ • (is), m. a sharp-edged wheel-band MaitrS. i, 10, 14 ( = Kāṭh. xxxvi, 8 • = Nir. v, 5) • N. of a sacrifice performed in one day (ekâha) ŚāṅkhŚr • (am), n. N. of several Sāmans ĀrshBr
○pra mfn. sharp-edged like a razor BhP. iii, 13, 30 • m. a sharp-edged arrow MBh. iii, 14892 ; iv, 1732 Ragh. ix, 62 • xi, 29 BhP. Śāntiś. Deviim • a sharp-edged knife (tīkṣṇa-śastra ed. Bomb.) Pañcat. i • a sharp-edged arrow-head ŚārṅgP • a sort of hoe or weeding spade W • -ga n. a sharp-edged arrow L
○bhaṭṭa m. N. of a man Sāy. (vḷ. pur○)
○bhāṇḍa n. = -dhāná Pañcat. i
○bhṛṣṭi (○rá-), f. furnished with sharp angles AV. xii, 5, 66.
○mardin m. a barber L
kṣurâṅga m. Trilobus lanuginosus L
kṣurâṅgaka m. id. Gal
kṣurâbhraka N. of particular clouds VarBṛS. xxxiv, 7
kṣurârpaṇa m. N. of a mountain VarBṛS. xiv, 20
kṣuraka m. = ○râṅga Suśr. Bhpr • several other plants (Asteracantha longifolia • the tree Tilaka • = bhūtâṅkuśa) L • the hoof of a cow L • N. of particular clouds VarBṛS • (ikā), f. (cf. churikā) a knife, dagger Rājat. v, 437 Kathās. liv, 40 • a small razor W • a sort of earthen vessel L • = kṣura-pattrikā L
kṣurikā (f. of ○raka, q.v.)
○pattra m. = kṣura-p○ L
○phala n. the blade (of a dagger) L
kṣurikôpaniṣad f. N. of an Up. belonging to the AV
kṣurin ī m. a barber L • (iṇī), f. the wife of a barber L • the plant Mimosa pudica L
kṣora m. the act of shaving Vop. (Dhātup. xxviii, 52)
kṣulika for kṣullaká, q.v
kṣulla mfn. (originally a Prākṛit form of kṣudrá • derived fr. 2. kṣúdh and √lā Pāṇ. 6-2, 39 Kāś.) small, little, minute, inferior BhP
○tāta m. (= kṣudra-t○) the younger brother of a father L
○tātaka m. the father's brother L
kṣullaká mf(ā)n. (Naigh. iii, 2) little, small AV. ii, 32, 5 TS. ŚBr. i BhP • low, vile L • poor, indigent L • wicked, malicious, abandoned L • hard L • youngest L • pained, distressed L • m. a small shell L • N. of a prince VP. (v. l. kṣulika) • (am), n. a sort of play or game (= muṣṭi-dyūta) L
○kāleya n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr
○tāpaścitta n. the shortest one of the four kinds of Tāpaścitta ĀśvŚr. xii, 5 KātyŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr
○vātsapra n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr
○vaiśvadeva n. (cf. mahā-v○) Pāṇ. 6-2, 39
○vaiṣṭambha n. N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr
kṣuvat √1. kṣu
kṣeḍa ○ḍita, for kṣveḍa, ○ḍita, q.v
kṣeṇá 1. kṣayaṇá
kṣeti-vat mfn. containing a form of √2. kṣi (which forms the 3. sg. kṣéti) AitBr. v, 20 and 21
kṣétra n. (√2. kṣi) landed property, land, soil (kṣétrasya páti, 'lord of the soil', N. of a kind of tutelary deity RV. AV. ii, 8, 5 • also kṣétrasya pátnī, 'mistress of the soil', and kṣétrāṇām páti, 'the lord of the soil', N. of tutelary deities AV. ii, 12, 1 VS. xvi, 18) • 'soil of merit', a Buddha or any holy person Divyâv • a field (e.g. ○traṃ-√kṛ, 'to cultivate a field' Mn. Yājñ. ii, 158 • cf. sasya-kṣ○) RV. &c • place, region, country RV. AV. iii, 28, 3 TS. vii Suśr. Megh. Vet • a house L • a town L • department, sphere of action MBh. xiv, 126 R. &c • place of origin, place where anything is found Yogas. ii, 4 Suśr. BhP. viii, 12, 33 • a sacred spot or district, place of pilgrimage (as Benares &c • often ifc.) BrahmaP • an enclosed plot of ground, portion of space, superficies (e.g. sv-alpa-kṣ○, of a small circuit Yājñ. ii, 156) • (in geom.) a plane figure (as a triangle, circle, &c.) enclosed by lines, any figure considered as having geometrical dimensions Gol • a diagram W • a planetary orbit Gaṇit • a zodiacal sign Sūryas • an astrological mansion VarBṛS. VarBṛ. i, xi • (in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm VarBṛS. lxviii, 1 • 'fertile soil', the fertile womb, wife Mn. Yājñ. ii, 127 MBh. R. Śak. BhP • the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul) Yājñ. iii, 178 Bhag. xiii, 1 and 2 Kum. vi, 77 • (in Sāṃkhya phil.) = a-vyakta (q.v.) Tattvas • (ī́) f. only dat. ○triyaí for ○triyā́t (AV. ii, 10, 1) TBr. ii, 5, 6, 1 •
○kara mfn. cultivating a field Pāṇ. 3-2, 21 • m. a husband-man. ib
○karkaṭī f. a kind of gourd L
○karman n. 'soil-cultivation', in comp. ○rma-kṛt m. a husbandman Kathās. xx, 11
○karṣaka m. soil-plougher, husbandman Gaut. xvii, 6.
○gaṇita n. 'calculating plane figures', geometry
○gata mfn. 'relating to plane figures', geometrical • ○tôpapatti f. a geometrical proof
○cirbhiṭā f. a kind of gourd L
○ja mfn. produced in a field (as corn &c.) L • m. (scil. putra) 'born from the womb', a son who is the offspring of the wife by a kinsman or person duly appointed to raise up issue to the husband (this is one of the twelve kinds of issue allowed by the old Hindū law) Baudh. Gaut. Mn. ix, 159 ff. Yājñ. i, 68 and 69 ; ii, 128 • (ā), f. N. of several plants (= śvetakaṇṭakārī, śaśâṇḍulī, go-mūtrikā, śilpikā, caṇikā) L
○jāta mfn. begotten on a wife by another Yājñ. ii, 128
○jeṣá m. contest for landed property, acquisition of land RV. i, 33, 15
○jñá mfn. knowing localities TBr. iii AitBr. TāṇḍyaBr. ŚBr. xiii ChUp • familiar with the cultivation of the soil (as a husbandman) L • clever, dexterous, skilful (with gen.) MBh. i, 3653 • cunning L • m. 'knowing the body', i.e. the soul, the conscious principle in the corporeal frame ŚvetUp. Mn. viii, 96 ; xii, 12 and 14 Yājñ. MBh. Hariv. 11297, &c • a form of Bhairava (or Śiva) • N. of a prince BhP. xii, 1, 4 (vv. ll. kṣatrâujas and kṣemârcis) • (ā), f. a girl fifteen years old who personates the goddess Durgā at a festival of this deity
○ṃ-jayá mfn. conquering landed property, Maitr. ii, 2, 11
○tattva n. a part of the work Smṛiti-tattva
○tara (kṣétra-), n. any place or country very fit for being cultivated ŚBr. i
○tā f. the state of being a seat or residence, seat, place of residence Kathās. iii, 3
○da m. a form of Bhairava L
○dūtikā f. Solanum diffusum Bhpr
○dūtī f. id. L
○devatā f. 'the deity of the fields', N. of a serpent Pañcat
○dharman m. N. of a prince VP
○pa m. a deity protecting the fields Pañcad • = -da L
○pati m. (g. aśva-patyādi) the owner of a field, landowner, landlord, farmer Hit • = kṣétrasya páti ( s. v. kṣétra) Kāṭh. xxiv, 10
○pada n. a place sacred to a deity (gen.) BhP. ix, 4, 20
○parpaṭa m. Oldenlandia biflora or another species L • (ī), f. id. L
○pāla m. a man employed to guard fields Pañcat. MārkP. &c • a tutelary deity (their number is given as 49 Prayog.) Pañcat. iii AgP. Pañcad • N. of Śiva • -rasa m. a kind of medicinal drug L
○phala n. (in geom.) the superficial contents of a figure Gol. KātyŚr. Sch
○bhakti f. the division of a field Pāṇ. 5-1, 46 Kāś
○bhūmi f. cultivated land W
○yamānikā f. N. of a plant (= vacā) L
○rakṣa m. a man employed to guard fields from depredation Pañcat
○rāśi m. quantity represented by geometrical figures
○ruhā f. a kind of gourd L
○liptā f. a minute of the ecliptic • ○ptī-karaṇa n. reducing to minutes of the ecliptic
○vasudhā f. cultivated land R. iii, 4, 17
○víd mfn. (= -jñá) familiar with localities RV. (also compar. -vít-tara, x, 25, 8) TS. v, 2, 8, 5 • experienced, clever, skilful Kum. iii, 50 • knowing the body (as the soul) Tattvas • (t), m. 'knowing the cultivation of fields', a husbandman W • one who possesses spiritual knowledge, sage W • the soul BhP. iv, 22, 37 (cf. á-kṣ○.)
○vyavahāra m. ascertainment of the dimensions of a plane figure Līl • (in geom.) drawing a figure W • geometrical demonstration W
○saṃhitā f. any geometrical work like Euclid W
○samāsa m. N. of a Jaina work
○sambhava m. 'growing on the fields', Abelmoschus esculentus L • Ricinus communis • (ā), f. a kind of gourd (= śaśâṇḍulī) L
○sambhūta m. 'growing on the fields', a kind of grass L
○sāti (kṣétra-), f. acquisition of fields or land RV. vii, 19, 3 (cf. i, 112, 22.)
○sā́dhas m. one who divides the fields, who fixes the landmarks RV. iii, 8, 7 and viii, 31, 14 (Nir. ii, 2)
○sīmā f. the boundary of a field or holy place W
○stha mfn. residing at a sacred place W
kṣetrâṃśa m. a degree of the ecliptic Sūryas
kṣetrâjīva mfn. living by agriculture L • m. a cultivator L
kṣetrâdhidevatā f. the tutelary deity of any consecrated ground Prayog
kṣetrâdhipa m. id • the regent of a sign of the zodiac
kṣetrâmalakī f. (= bhumy-ām○) Flacourtia cataphracta L
kṣetrā-sā́ mfn. gaining or procuring land RV. iv, 38, 1
kṣetrêkṣu m. Andropogon bicolor (= yāvanāla) L
kṣetrôpêkṣa m. N. of a son of Śva-phalka BhP. ix, 24, 15
kṣetrika mfn. relating to a field, having a field, agrarian W • m. the owner of a field Gaut. Mn. viii, 241 ff. ; ix, 53 f. • a farmer, cultivator W • a husband Nār. Mn. ix, 145
kṣetrin mfn. owning a field, cultivating land, agricultural W • (ī), m. the owner of a field Mn. ix, 51 f. Yājñ. ii, 161 (cf. also a-kṣ○) • an agriculturist, husbandman L • a husband Mn. ix, 32 Śak. v • the soul Bhag. xiii, 33 • (iṇī), f. Rubia Munjista L
kṣetriyá mfn. 'organic' (as a disease), incurable ('curable in a future body, i.e. incurable in the present life' Pāṇ. 5-2, 92) Kpr
• m. one who seduces other men's wives, adulterer L
• (ám), n. (as m. L.) an organic and incurable disease AV
• meadow grass, herbage L
• (ā́ṇi), n. pl. the environs of a place AV. ii, 14, 5
○nā́śana mf(ī)n. removing a chronic disease AV. ii, 8, 2
kṣetrī-√kṛ to occupy, take possession or become master of (acc.) Kād. AgP. xxx, 22
kṣetrīya Nom. P. ○yati, to desire another man's wife, Śāntiś. i, 26
kṣeda as m. sorrowing, moaning W
kṣepa ○paka, ○pana, &c. √kṣip
kṣéma mf(ā)n. (√2. kṣi) habitable • giving rest or ease or security MBh. R • at ease, prosperous, safe W • m. basis, foundation VS. xviii, 7 AV. iii, 12, 1 and iv, 1, 4 ŚBr. xiii KapS. i, 46 • residing, resting, abiding at ease RV. x AV. xiii, 1, 27 • iii • viii • (as, am), m. n. (Ved. only m • g. ardharcâdi), safety, tranquillity, peace, rest, security, any secure or easy or comfortable state, weal, happiness RV. AV. VS. Mn. MBh. &c. (kṣéma & yóga , rest and exertion, enjoying and acquiring RV. VS. xxx, 14 PārGṛ. MBh. xiii, 3081 • cf. kṣema-yoga and yoga-kṣ○ • kṣemaṃ te, 'peace or security may be to thee' , Śāntiś. ii, 18) • final emancipation L • m. a kind of perfume (= caṇḍā) L • Ease or Prosperity (personified as a son of Dharma and Śānti VP • as a son of Titikshā BhP. iv, 1, 51) • N. of a prince MBh. i, 2701 Divyâv. xviii • of a son of Śuci and father of Su-vrata BhP. ix, 22, 46 • N. of a kind of college (maṭha) Rājat. vi, 186 • (eṇa), instr. ind. at ease • in security, safely R. Mṛicch. Pañcat. BhP • (ifc. with yathā R. ii, 54, 4) • (ais), instr. pl. ind. id. MBh. xiii, 1519 • (ā), f. a kind of perfume (= kāṣṭha-guggula, or coraka Comm.) VarBṛS. iii • N. of Durgā L • of another deity (= kṣemaṃ-karī), DeviiP • of an Apsaras MBh. i, 4818 • (am), n. N. of one of the seven Varshas in Jambū-dviipa BhP. v, 20, 3
○kara mfn. conferring peace or security or happiness MBh. xiv, 973 • (ī), f. a form of Durgā (cf. kṣemaṃ-k○) VP
○karṇa m. N. of a son of Mahêśa (who composed, AḌ. 1570, the work Rāga-mālā)
○karman mfn. = -kara BhP. ii, 6, 5 • N. of a prince VāyuP. (v. l. -dharman, q.v.)
○kāma (kṣéma-), mfn. longing for rest RV. x, 94, 12
○kāra mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 44) = -kara L
○kāraka mfn. id. Pañcat
○kutūhala n. N. of a medical work by Kshema-śarman
○kṛt mfn. = -kara Āp. Cāṇ
○gupta m. N. of a king of Kaśmīr Rājat. vi, 150 ff
○ṃ-kara mfn. (= -kāra Pāṇ. 3-2, 44) = -kara Cāṇ. (=ŚārṅgP.) Bhaṭṭ. vi, 105 • m. N. of a king of the Trigartas MBh. iii, 15731 • of a son of Brahma-datta (Udayana) Buddh • of the author of a recension of Siṃhâs • of a mythical Buddha Divyâv. xviii • (ī), f. Durgā VP. v, 1, 83 • N. of another goddess, DeviiP • of the sister of Brahma-datta's son Kshemaṃ-kara Buddh
○ṃ-karin m. the Brāhmaṇī kite or Coromandel eagle (bird of good omen), Falco pondicerianus Gal
○jit m. N. of a prince MatsyaP. (vv. ll. kṣatrâujas, kṣemârcis)
○tara n. a more comfortable state, greater happiness Bhag. i, 46
○taru m. N. of a tree VarBṛS
○darśin m. N. of a pince of the Kosalas MBh. xii, 3060 ff. and 3850 ff
○"ṣdarśīya mfn. relating to Kshema-darśin (as a tale, itihâsa) ib. 3849
○dhanvan m. N. of a son of the third Manu Sāvarṇa Hariv. 480 • of a prince (son of Puṇḍarīka) Hariv. 824 BhP. ix, 12, 1 Ragh. xviii, 8 (cf. -dhṛtvan.)
○dharman v. l. for -karman (q.v.) BhP. xii, 1, 4
○dhūrta ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
○dhūrti m. N. of a warrior MBh. i, 67, 64 (vḷ. -mūrtī) ; vii, 4013 ff
○dhṛtvan m. (= -dhanvan) N. of a son or descendant of Puṇḍarīka TāṇḍyaBr. xxii
○phalā f. Ficus oppositifolia L.
○bhūmi m. N. of a prince VāyuP. (v. l. deva-bh○)
○mūrti m. N. of a prince MBh. i, 2700 (vḷ. -dhūrti) and 2735 • -tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha SkandaP
○yuktam ind. in a prosperous way R. i, 13, 10
○yoga au m. du. rest and exertion AitBr
○rāja m. (probably = ○mêndra, q.v.) N. of a Śaiva philosopher (pupil of Abhinava-gupta and author of the Stavacintāmaṇi-vṛitti, the Sva-cchandôddyota, the Paramêśa-stotrâvalī-vṛitti, the Paramârtha-saṃgraha-vivṛitti, the Pratyabhijñā-hṛidaya, the Sāmba-pañcāśikā-vivaraṇa, and of other works)
○vat mfn. attended with tranquillity and security, prosperous Pāṇ. Siddh • (ān), m. N. of a prince VP • (atī), f. N. of a woman Buddh • of a locality
○varman m. N. of a prince VP
○vāha m. N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2568
○vid m. N. of a prince VP
○vṛkṣa m. = -taru VarBṛS. Sch
○vṛddhi m. N. of a Śālva general MBh. iii, 669 ff • (ayas), m. pl., N. of a warrior family (the women are called tanu-keśyas) Pāṇ. 6-3, 35 Vārtt. 5 Pat
○vṛddhin m. N. of a man, g. bāhv-ādi
○śarman m. N. of an author
○śūra m. 'a hero in a safe place', a boaster BhP. x, 4, 36
kṣemâditya m. N. of a man
kṣemâdhi m. N. of a prince of Mithilā BhP. ix, 13, 23 (cf. kṣemâri.)
kṣemânanda m. N. of an author
kṣemā-phalā for ○ma-ph○ L
kṣemâri m. = kṣemâdhi VP
kṣemârcis vḷ. for ○ma-jit, q.v
kṣemā-vatī f. N. of a town Divyâv. xviii
kṣemêndra m. N. of a celebrated poet of Kaśmīr (surnamed Vyāsa-dāsa and flourishing in the middle of the eleventh century, author of the Bṛihat-kathā(-mañjari), Bhārata-mañjarī, Kalā-vilāsa, Rāmāyaṇa-mañjarī or -kathātsāra, Daśâvatāra-carita, Samaya-mātṛikā, Vyāsâshṭaka, Suvṛitta-tilaka, Loka-prakāśa, Nīti-kalpataru, Rājâvalī) • N. of a Śaiva philosopher (who is probably identical with -rāja • he is the author of the Spanda-nirṇaya and Spanda-saṃdoha) • N. of the author of the Aucityâlaṃkāra and of the Kavikaṇṭhâbharaṇa
kṣemêśvara for ○mI7zv○, q.v
kṣemaka m. a kind of perfume (= caura) L • N. of a Nāga MBh. i, 1556 • of a Rakshas Hariv • of an attendant of Śiva L • of an old king MBh. ii, 117 • of a son of Alarka (also called Sunītha) Hariv. 1749 • of a son of Nirāmitra MatsyaP • of the last descendant of Parīkshit in the Kali-yuga VP. BhP. ix, 22, 42 f • (am), n. N. of a Varsha in Plaksha-dviipa ruled by Kshemaka VP. ii, 4, 5
kṣemayát mfn. (pr. p. fr. Nom. P. ○ya fr. kṣéma) resting RV. iii, 7, 2 • granting rest or an abode RV. iv, 33, 10 and v, 47, 4
kṣemin mfn. enjoying peace or security, safe, secure MBh. (e.g. Nal. xii, 90) BhP. x, 88, 39 Kām
kṣemī7śvara m. N. of the author of the Caṇḍa-kauśika
kṣemyá mf(ā)n. (= ○ma Pāṇ. 5-4, 36 Vārtt. 5 Pat.) resting, at leisure, at ease RV. x, 28, 5 AV. xii, 2, 49 VS. xvi, 33 (kṣémya) ŚBr. vi, 7, 4, 7 ; xiii, 1, 4, 3 PārGṛ • yielding peace and tranquillity (as a country • 'healthy' W.) Mn. vii, 212 • giving peace and tranquillity MBh. xiv, 1691 • prosperous, auspicious VarBṛS • m. N. of Śiva MBh. xiv, 194 • N. of several princes [a son of Sunītha and father of Ketumat Hariv. 1592 f. ; 1750 • a son of Ugrâyudha and father of Su-viira ib. 1084 VP. BhP. ix, 21, 29 • (= kṣema) a son of Śuci and father of Suvrata VP.] • (ā), f. a form of Durgā VP. v, 1, 83 • (ám), n. resting TS. v, 2, 1, 7
kṣeya √4. kṣi
kṣev for √kṣiv, q.v
kṣeṣṇú √4. kṣi
kṣai cl. 1. P. kṣāyati, to burn, catch or take fire KātyŚr. xxv, 8, 21 Sch • = √4. kṣi Dhātup. xxii, 16: Caus. kṣāpayati (Impv. kṣāpáya), to singe, burn AV. xii, 5, 51 TāṇḍyaBr. xvii, 5, 7
kṣātí f. singeing, heat RV. vi, 6, 5
kṣāmá mf(ā)n. burning to ashes, charring MaitrS. i, 8, 9 • (Pāṇ. 8-2, 53) scorched, singed KātyŚr. Jaim • dried up, emaciated, wasted, thin, slim, slender Yājñ. i, 80 MBh. R. Megh. &c • weak, debilitated, infirm, slight (especially applied to the voice) R. iii, 58, 14 Suśr. Amar. Rājat. v, 219
○karṣa-miśrá mfn. (= sá-kṣāma-karṣa ŚBr. iii) mingled with scorched or singed particles that have been scratched off ŚBr. ii, 5, 2, 46.
○kṣāma mfn. quite emaciated Śak. iii, 7
○tā f. emaciation, thinness W • debility W
○tva n. id. W
○vat (kṣā́ma-), mfn. burnt to coal, charred (said of Agni) MaitrS. TS. ii AitBr. vii, 6 KātyŚr. xxv ŚāṅkhŚr • (tī), f. (scil. iṣṭi) N. of a particular sacrificial ceremony BhavP
kṣāmâṅga mfn. having a slender body Bhām
kṣāmāprastha m. N. of a town, g. mālâdi
kṣāmâsya n. any diet or any state of the body (as menstruation) incompatible with a particular medical treatment L. (v. l. kṣamasya)
kṣāmi m. patr. fr. ○ma Pāṇ. 8-2, 1 Kāś
kṣāmin mfn. (= kṣāmo'syâsti) ib
kṣāmi-mat mfn. ib
kṣāmī-√kṛ to shorten ŚārṅgP
kṣaiṇya n. (fr. kṣīṇa), destruction, wasting away (ifc.), Rāj. v, 262 • leanness, slenderness, emaciation W
kṣaiti patr. fr. kṣitá Pāṇ. 8-2, 42 Vārtt. 4
kṣaíta m. (fr. 2. kṣití), the chief of a race, prince RV. ix, 97, 3
○vat (kṣaíta.), mfn. princely RV. vi, 2, 1
kṣaítra n. (fr. kṣétra), landed property RV. viii, 71, 12 • a multitude of fields, g. bhikṣâdi
kṣaítrajitya n. (fr. kṣetra-jit), acquisition of land, victorious battle VS. xxxiii, 60
kṣaitrajña n. (fr. kṣetra-jñá g. yuvâdi), spirituality, nature of the soul W • the knowledge of the soul W
kṣaitrajñya n. (g. brāhmaṇâdi), id. W
kṣaitrapata mf(ī g. aśva-paty-ādi)n. relating to the owner of a field (kṣetra-pati) ĀpŚr
kṣaítrapatya n. (fr. kṣetra-pati), dominion, property RV. i, 112, 13 • (○tyá), mfn. belonging to the lord of the soil TS. i, 8, 20, 1 ; ii, 2, 1, 5 ŚBr. v, 5, 2, 7 TBr. i, 4, 4, 2 KātyŚr. xv
kṣaipra mfn. (fr. kṣiprá), 'produced by speaking quickly', a term for a kind of Sandhi produced by changing the first of two concurrent vowels to its semivowel RPrāt • the Svarita accent on a syllable formed with that Sandhi RPrāt. VPrāt. APrāt • (am), n. quickness, speediness, g. pṛthv-ādi
○yukta mfn. joined by the Kshaipra Sandhi W
○varṇa mfn. containing a semivowel RPrāt
kṣaiprī-bhāvya mfn. id. RPrāt. vii, 5
kṣaiprya n. quickness Bādar. iv, 3, 1 Sch
kṣaimavṛddhi m. a patr. fr. kṣema-vṛddhin g. gahâdi and raivatikâdi
kṣaimavṛddhīya mfn. fr. ○ddhi ib
kṣairakalambhi m. a patr. fr. kṣīra-kalambha, N. of a teacher Lāṭy. x, 10, 20
kṣairahrada m. patr. fr. kṣīra-hr○ g. śivâdi
kṣaireya mf(ī)n. prepared with milk, milky Pāṇ. 4-2, 20 • (ī), f. a dish prepared with milk L
kṣoṭ cl. 10. P. kṣoṭayati, to throw, cast Dhātup. xxxv, 23 (cf. √khoṭ.)
kṣoḍa m. the post to which an elephant is fastened L. (cf. a-kṣobha.)
kṣoṇá mfn. immovable [or m. 'a kind of lute' Sāy • = kṣayaṇa Nir. v, 6] RV. i, 117, 8 • (ī́), f. (nom. sg. also ○ṇī́s nom. pl. ○ṇī́s, once ○ṇáyas RV. x, 22, 9) a multitude of men, people (as opposed to the chief) RV • the earth R. i, 42, 23 BhP. v, 18, 28 and viii, 6, 2 • (ī́), f. Ved. nom. du. 'the two sets of people', i.e. the inhabitants of heaven and earth RV. ii, 16, 3 ; viii, 7, 22 ; 52, 10 • 99, 6
kṣoṇi f. (= ○ṇī) the earth BhP. iv, 21, 35 • (áyas), f. pl., kṣoṇá
○pati m. 'earth-lord', a king
○pāla m. 'earth-protector', id. Prasannar. vii, 65
kṣoṇī7ndra m. = ○ṇi-pati
kṣoṇī (f. of ○ṇá, q.v.)
○deva m. 'earth-god', a Brāhman
○dhara-miśra m. N. of a commentator
○pati m. = ○Ni-p○ Kathās. vc, 92
○maṇḍala n. the orb of the earth Bālar
○maya mfn. containing or representing the earth (said of Vishṇu in his fish-incarnation) BhP. ii, 7, 12
○ramaṇa m. 'earth-lord', a king Vāsant
○ruh m. 'growing from the earth', a tree Prasannar. iv, 6
kṣauṇī f. the earth BhP. iii, 54, 3 and 24, 42
○tala n. the surface of the earth W
○prācīra m. 'surrounding the earth', the ocean L
○bhuj m. 'enjoying the earth', a king, Śāntiś. i, 10.
○bhṛt m. 'upholder of the earth', mountain Uttarar. ii, 29
kṣottavya &c. √kṣud
kṣoda
kṣódas
kṣódita &c. ib
kṣódhuka √1. kṣudh
kṣobha ○bhaka, &c. √kṣubh
kṣoma as, am m. n. (√kṣu Uṇ. i, 138) a room on the house-top (aṭṭa) Comm. on L • (am), n. (for kṣauma) linen (dukūla) L
kṣomaka m. = kṣaum○ L. (cf. kṣema.)
kṣora √kṣur
kṣauṇī kṣoṇá above
kṣaudra m. (fr. kṣudra and ○drā), Michelia Campaka MBh. iii, 11569 • N. of a mixed caste (son of a Vaideha and a Māgadhī) MBh. xiii, 2584 • (am), n. smallness, minuteness, g. pṛthvādi • honey, species of honey L • water L • N. of a Sūtra of the SV
○jā f. honey-sugar L
○dhātu m. a kind of mineral substance (= mākṣika) L
○priya m. N. of a tree (species of Bassia) L
○meha m. the disease diabetes mellitus Suśr
○"ṣmehin mfn. affected with that disease ib
○śarkarā f. = -jā L
kṣaudraka m. patr. fr. kṣudr○ Pāṇ. 4-1, 168 Vārtt. 1 Pat. (pl.) • (ī), f. of kṣaudrakya Pāṇ. 5-3, 114 Kāś • (am), n. (fr. kṣudrā), honey Gal
kṣaudrakamālava mf(ī) n. formed by Kshudrakas and Mālavas (an army) Pāṇ. 4-2, 45 Pat
kṣaudraka-mālavaka mfn. ib
kṣaudrakya m. patr. fr. (or a servant of) ○ka Pāṇ. 4-1, 168 Vārtt. 1 Pat • (mfn.) small L
kṣaudreya n. (fr. kṣudrā), wax L
kṣauma mf(ī)n. (fr. kṣumā • = kṣoma Uṇ. i, 138), made of linen, linen Lāṭy. Gobh. PārGṛ. &c • covered with linen W • prepared from linseed (as oil) Suśr • (as, am), m. n. = aṭṭa (an airy room on the top of a house, apartment on the roof, back of an edifice, fortified place in front of a building, building of a particular form W • cf. kṣoma) L • (ī), f. flax (Linum usitatissimum) L • (am), n. linen cloth or garment KātyŚr. Gaut. Mn. &c. (also = dukūla L.) • linseed Suśr • the flower of flax L
○maya mfn. made of linen Hcat
kṣaumaka m. (cf. kṣom○) a kind of perfume L
kṣaumika mf(ī)n. made of linen Kauś. 57
kṣaura mfn. (fr. kṣurá), performed with a razor (with karman, 'shaving') VarBṛS. īc, 12 • (as), m.= -mantra Sāy. on TS. i • (ī), f. a razor W • (am), n. shaving the head, shaving in general (○raṃ √1. kṛ, to shave Hit • ○raṃ, Caus. √1. kṛ, to have one's self shaved Hit.) Cāṇ
○karaṇa n. shaving Hit
○karman n. id. Cāṇ • ( also s.v. kṣaura.)
○nakṣatra n. (= khṣura-n○) any lunar mansion auspicious for shaving, VarBṛS. īc, 12
○nirṇaya m. N. of wk
○mantra ās m. pl., N. of the formulas TS. i, 2, 1, 1 ff. Sāy
○rkṣa (-ṛkṣa), n. = -nakṣatra VarYogay. ii, 35
○vidhi m. = -karaṇa
kṣaurapavya mfn. (fr. kṣurá-pavi), very sharp-edged, very sharp BhP. vi, 5, 8 ('formed out of razors and thunderbolts', Burnouf)
kṣaurika m. a barber, shaver L
kṣṇu cl. 2. P. kṣṇauti (Dhātup. xxiv, 28 • fut. 1st kṣṇavitā Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh • pr. p. kṣṇuvāṇá), to whet, sharpen AV. v, 20, 1 •
kṣṇut anyataḥ- and ubhayataḥ-kṣṇút
kṣṇutá mfn. whetted, sharpened ŚBr. vi
kṣṇótra n. a whet-stone RV. ii, 39, 7
kṣmā́ f. (cf. 2. kṣám Naigh. i, 1 Nir. x, 7) the earth R. iii, 35, 63 BhP. Ragh. Bhartṛ. &c • (ayā́), instr. ind. (= 1. kṣamā́) on the earth RV. VS. xxxiii, 92
○"ṣṃśa (○mâṃ○), m. a district of land L
○cakra n. the orb Bālar. iii, 70
○ja m. 'earth-born', the planet Mars • n. the horizon Gol
○tala n. the surface of the earth MārkP. xxiii, 47
○dhara m. 'upholder of the earth', a mountain Mālatīm. Bālar • (hence) the number, 'seven' Gaṇit
○dhṛti m. 'one who has to support the earth', a king Rājat. v, 476
○"ṣnta (○mân○), m. 'the ends of the earth', i.e. the whole earth Pañcat
○pa m. 'earth-protector', a king Rājat. v, 314 and 457
○pati m. 'earth-lord', id., v, 59 • (ifc.) Gīt. i, 4.
○pāla m. = -pa Prasannar. Rājat. v, 319
○bhartṛ m. = -pati Daś. p. i
○bhuj m. 'enjoying the earth', a king Rājat. v, 50
○bhṛt m. (= -dhara) a mountain BhP. x, 67, 7 Kathās • = -dhṛti Pañcat. Kathās. lxxiii, 330 Bālar. iii, 63
○ruh m. 'growing from the earth', a tree Rājat. viii, 240
○valaya m. n. = -cakra Siṃhâs • (= -ja) the horizon Gol
○vṛṣa m. 'earth-bull', i.e. a mighty king Rājat. v, 126
○śayana n. lying or being buried in the earth MBh. iii, 13456
kṣmêśa m. = khsmā-pati VarBṛS. xix, 2
kṣmāy cl. 1. Ā. ○yate (impf. akṣmāyata and perf. cakṣmāye Bhaṭṭ.), to shake, tremble Dhātup. xiv, 45: Caus. P. kṣmāpayati (Pāṇ. 7-3, 36), to cause to shake Bhaṭṭ. xvii, 85
kṣmāyita mfn. shaken, made to tremble W • trembling W
kṣmāyitṛ mfn. (Pāṇ. 3-2, 152 Kāś.) trembling, shaking W
kṣmīl cl. 1. P. ○lati, to twinkle, close the eyelids Dhātup. xv, 13 (cf. √mīl.)
kṣraum ind. a mystic exclamation BhP. v, 18, 8
kṣvíṅkā f. a kind of animal RV. x, 87, 7
• ('red-mouthed monkey' Sch.) TS. v, 5, 15, 1
kṣviḍ (or 1. kṣvid), cl. 1. P. kṣveḍati (Suśr • Pot. ○ḍet Mn. iv, 64 • pr. p. ○ḍat R. iv, 45, 8 • kṣvedati Kāṭh.), to utter an inarticulate sound, hum, murmur, growl, roar, hiss, whistle, rattle: Caus. P. kṣveḍayati id. MBh. iii, 12379
kṣviṇṇa mfn. (fr. √1 . kṣvid Kāś. on Pāṇ. 3-2, 187 and vii, 2, 16), sounded inarticulately Pat. Introd. on Vārtt. 18
kṣveḍa mfn. curved, crooked, bent L • wicked, depraved W • difficult to be approached L • m. singing or buzzing in the ear (from hardening of the wax &c • cf. karṇa-kṣ○) Suśr • sound, noise L • a Cucurbitaceous plant (Luffa pentandra or acutangula, = pīta-ghoṣā) Car • a mystical N. of the letter m (also kṣvela RāmatUp • cf. viṣa = 2. kṣveḍa) • (ā), f. 'the roaring of a lion' or 'battle-cry' L • a bamboo rod or stake L • a kind of Cucurbitaceous plant (= kośātakī) L • (am), n. the flower of the Luffa or Ghosha plant L • the fruit of a red kind of swallow-wort L
kṣveḍana n. hissing Mn. iv, 64 Sch • hissing pronunciation (of sibilants) RPrāt. xiv, 6
kṣveḍita as, am m. n. (g. ardharcâdi) humming, murmuring, growling MBh. i, 2820. Hariv. 13238 ff • 'a lion's roaring' or 'battle-cry' L
kṣveḍin gehe-kṣv○
kṣviḍ (or 2. kṣvid = √svid), cl. 1. Ā. kṣveḍate, kṣvedate, to be wet or unctuous, exude, emit sap Dhātup. xviii, 4. cl. 4. P. kṣvidyati id. ib. xxvi, 134
kṣviṇṇa mfn. (fr. √2. kṣvid), unctuous W
kṣveḍa m. venom, poison MBh. iii, 12389 Kuval
kṣvid √1. and √2. kṣviḍ
kṣveḍa&2 &c. ib
kṣveḍikā = kṣvelikā, q.v
kṣveḍita = kṣvelitaq.v
kṣvel cl. 1. P. ○lati (vḷ. kvel Dhātup. xv, 32 • probably fr. Prākṛit √kel = krīḍ), to leap, jump, play R. v • vi • to shake, tremble W. ;
kṣvelana n. play, jest BhP. xi, 17, 32
kṣveli f. (= keli) id. BhP. v, 1, 29 ; x, xi
kṣvelikā f. id. BhP. v, 8, 18 • for kṣveḍikā udaka-kṣ○
kṣvelita n. (also m. Pāṇ. Siddh.) id. BhP. x, 22, 12 • (pl.) viii, 9, 11 • (kṣveḍita) MBh. xiv, 1760 (Sch.)
kṣvela for 1. kṣveḍa, q.v
kṣvelana &c. √kṣvel