its late attestation and shape indicate probable transmission during Middle Mongol period. ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a, “black”) + ᠊ᠭᠠᠢ (-ɣai), compare Mongolian хар...
*ešgek, presumably Proto-Turkic *eĺč-(gek) + *-gen. *elǰigen donkey Middle Mongol: Arabic: ايلجيكان (eljigen) (Muqaddimat), ايلجكَنْ (eljigen) (Leiden...
(“chest”) (whence Mongolian цээж (ceež)). *ebčexün breastbone, sternum Middle Mongol: Mongolian: ᠡᠪᠴᠡᠦᠨ (ebčeün) → Korean: 업진 (eopjin) Mongolian: Classical:...
Proto-Turkic *yogan (“thick”) (Turkish yoğun) by EDAL. *ǰuǰaxan thick Middle Mongol: Mongolian: ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ (ǰuǰaɣan) Arabic: جوجآن (juja'an) (Muqaddimat) Chinese:...
Daur jad is a reborrowing from Manchu ᡤᡳᡩᠠ (gida). *ǰïda spear, lance Middle Mongol: Uyghur: ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida) Arabic: جيدا (ǰida) (Muqaddimat) Mongolian: Classical:...
to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) *bulugan sable Middle Mongol: Arabic: بولغان (bulɣan) (Muqaddimat) Chinese: 補剌哈 (Beilu Yiyu), [script...
recurring in other animal names. *ǰulǰïgan young of an animal, cub Middle Mongol: Mongolian: ᠵᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠨ (ǰulǰiɣn) Arabic: جلجاغان, جولجاغان (juljaghan)...
Nugteren reconstructs *nexe-, but the Middle Mongol data seem better explained through the common assimilation of *-ixe- to *-exe-. The raising found...
*ire- to come *yabu- (“to go”) *eci- (“to go”) *od- (“to go”) Middle Mongol: Mongolian: ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ (ireküi) Arabic: ايره (ire-), ايرا (ire-), اير (ir(e)-)...
Perhaps cognate with Khitan 𘲆 (*û). *ög- to give *ab- (“to take”) Middle Mongol: Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠬᠦᠢ (öɣküi) Phags-pa: ꡝꡦꡡꡂ (ʾeog-) Arabic: اوك, اك (ög-)...