éperdre

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French

Etymology

From Old French esperdre.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

éperdre

  1. (obsolete, literary, reflexive, s'éperdre) to lose one's way

Conjugation

Conjugation of éperdre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple éperdre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple éperdant
/e.pɛʁ.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle éperdu
/e.pɛʁ.dy/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éperds
/e.pɛʁ/ 		éperds
/e.pɛʁ/ 		éperd
/e.pɛʁ/ 		éperdons
/e.pɛʁ.dɔ̃/ 		éperdez
/e.pɛʁ.de/ 		éperdent
/e.pɛʁd/
imperfect éperdais
/e.pɛʁ.dɛ/ 		éperdais
/e.pɛʁ.dɛ/ 		éperdait
/e.pɛʁ.dɛ/ 		éperdions
/e.pɛʁ.djɔ̃/ 		éperdiez
/e.pɛʁ.dje/ 		éperdaient
/e.pɛʁ.dɛ/
past historic2 éperdis
/e.pɛʁ.di/ 		éperdis
/e.pɛʁ.di/ 		éperdit
/e.pɛʁ.di/ 		éperdîmes
/e.pɛʁ.dim/ 		éperdîtes
/e.pɛʁ.dit/ 		éperdirent
/e.pɛʁ.diʁ/
future éperdrai
/e.pɛʁ.dʁe/ 		éperdras
/e.pɛʁ.dʁa/ 		éperdra
/e.pɛʁ.dʁa/ 		éperdrons
/e.pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/ 		éperdrez
/e.pɛʁ.dʁe/ 		éperdront
/e.pɛʁ.dʁɔ̃/
conditional éperdrais
/e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/ 		éperdrais
/e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/ 		éperdrait
/e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/ 		éperdrions
/e.pɛʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		éperdriez
/e.pɛʁ.dʁi.je/ 		éperdraient
/e.pɛʁ.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éperde
/e.pɛʁd/ 		éperdes
/e.pɛʁd/ 		éperde
/e.pɛʁd/ 		éperdions
/e.pɛʁ.djɔ̃/ 		éperdiez
/e.pɛʁ.dje/ 		éperdent
/e.pɛʁd/
imperfect2 éperdisse
/e.pɛʁ.dis/ 		éperdisses
/e.pɛʁ.dis/ 		éperdît
/e.pɛʁ.di/ 		éperdissions
/e.pɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		éperdissiez
/e.pɛʁ.di.sje/ 		éperdissent
/e.pɛʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — éperds
/e.pɛʁ/ 		— éperdons
/e.pɛʁ.dɔ̃/ 		éperdez
/e.pɛʁ.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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