époustoufler

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French

Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps related to poussif (“wheezy”) or Old French espousser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.pus.tu.fle/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

époustoufler

  1. to amaze, to stupefy
    Synonyms: épater, impressionner, étonner

Conjugation

Conjugation of époustoufler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple époustoufler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple époustouflant
/e.pus.tu.flɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle époustouflé
/e.pus.tu.fle/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present époustoufle
/e.pus.tufl/ 		époustoufles
/e.pus.tufl/ 		époustoufle
/e.pus.tufl/ 		époustouflons
/e.pus.tu.flɔ̃/ 		époustouflez
/e.pus.tu.fle/ 		époustouflent
/e.pus.tufl/
imperfect époustouflais
/e.pus.tu.flɛ/ 		époustouflais
/e.pus.tu.flɛ/ 		époustouflait
/e.pus.tu.flɛ/ 		époustouflions
/e.pus.tu.fli.jɔ̃/ 		époustoufliez
/e.pus.tu.fli.je/ 		époustouflaient
/e.pus.tu.flɛ/
past historic2 époustouflai
/e.pus.tu.fle/ 		époustouflas
/e.pus.tu.fla/ 		époustoufla
/e.pus.tu.fla/ 		époustouflâmes
/e.pus.tu.flam/ 		époustouflâtes
/e.pus.tu.flat/ 		époustouflèrent
/e.pus.tu.flɛʁ/
future époustouflerai
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁe/ 		époustoufleras
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁa/ 		époustouflera
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁa/ 		époustouflerons
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁɔ̃/ 		époustouflerez
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁe/ 		époustoufleront
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional époustouflerais
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁɛ/ 		époustouflerais
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁɛ/ 		époustouflerait
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁɛ/ 		époustouflerions
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		époustoufleriez
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁje/ 		époustoufleraient
/e.pus.tu.flə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present époustoufle
/e.pus.tufl/ 		époustoufles
/e.pus.tufl/ 		époustoufle
/e.pus.tufl/ 		époustouflions
/e.pus.tu.fli.jɔ̃/ 		époustoufliez
/e.pus.tu.fli.je/ 		époustouflent
/e.pus.tufl/
imperfect2 époustouflasse
/e.pus.tu.flas/ 		époustouflasses
/e.pus.tu.flas/ 		époustouflât
/e.pus.tu.fla/ 		époustouflassions
/e.pus.tu.fla.sjɔ̃/ 		époustouflassiez
/e.pus.tu.fla.sje/ 		époustouflassent
/e.pus.tu.flas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — époustoufle
/e.pus.tufl/ 		— époustouflons
/e.pus.tu.flɔ̃/ 		époustouflez
/e.pus.tu.fle/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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