épurer

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French

Etymology

From pur (“pure”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.py.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

épurer

  1. (transitive) to purify
  2. (transitive) to expurgate
  3. (reflexive) to get pure, become pure
  4. to refine

Conjugation

Conjugation of épurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple épurer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple épurant
/e.py.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle épuré
/e.py.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present épure
/e.pyʁ/ 		épures
/e.pyʁ/ 		épure
/e.pyʁ/ 		épurons
/e.py.ʁɔ̃/ 		épurez
/e.py.ʁe/ 		épurent
/e.pyʁ/
imperfect épurais
/e.py.ʁɛ/ 		épurais
/e.py.ʁɛ/ 		épurait
/e.py.ʁɛ/ 		épurions
/e.py.ʁjɔ̃/ 		épuriez
/e.py.ʁje/ 		épuraient
/e.py.ʁɛ/
past historic2 épurai
/e.py.ʁe/ 		épuras
/e.py.ʁa/ 		épura
/e.py.ʁa/ 		épurâmes
/e.py.ʁam/ 		épurâtes
/e.py.ʁat/ 		épurèrent
/e.py.ʁɛʁ/
future épurerai
/e.py.ʁə.ʁe/ 		épureras
/e.py.ʁə.ʁa/ 		épurera
/e.py.ʁə.ʁa/ 		épurerons
/e.py.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		épurerez
/e.py.ʁə.ʁe/ 		épureront
/e.py.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional épurerais
/e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		épurerais
/e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		épurerait
/e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		épurerions
/e.py.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		épureriez
/e.py.ʁə.ʁje/ 		épureraient
/e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present épure
/e.pyʁ/ 		épures
/e.pyʁ/ 		épure
/e.pyʁ/ 		épurions
/e.py.ʁjɔ̃/ 		épuriez
/e.py.ʁje/ 		épurent
/e.pyʁ/
imperfect2 épurasse
/e.py.ʁas/ 		épurasses
/e.py.ʁas/ 		épurât
/e.py.ʁa/ 		épurassions
/e.py.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		épurassiez
/e.py.ʁa.sje/ 		épurassent
/e.py.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — épure
/e.pyʁ/ 		— épurons
/e.py.ʁɔ̃/ 		épurez
/e.py.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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