étau

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French

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Etymology

From Middle French estau, estot (“vise”, 16th c.). Probably from Old French estoc (trunk), from Frankish *stokk; compare German Schraubstock. If so, a doublet of estoc. Alternatively, a doublet of étal instead, but the Middle French form in -ot makes this appear less likely, particularly as the same spelling also occurs for estoc in other senses.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.to/
  • Audio (Nancy):(file)

Noun

étau m (plural étaux)

  1. vise, vice (instrument consisting of two jaws for holding work)
  2. (figuratively) noose, net
    Létau se resserre.The noose is tightening.
    • 2023 May, Constant Léon, “L'Arménie en quête de soutien”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 12:
      Létau se resserre autour du Haut-Karabakh, que Bakou entend ramener dans son giron.
      The net is tightening around Nagorno-Karabakh, which Baku intends to bring back into its fold.

Further reading