étrécir

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French

Etymology

From Old French estrecier, from Vulgar Latin *strictiare, from Latin strictus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.tʁe.siʁ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

étrécir

  1. (archaic, transitive) to make narrow

Usage notes

Only the prefixed verb rétrécir is used in contemporary French.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of étrécir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple étrécir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple étrécissant
/e.tʁe.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle étréci
/e.tʁe.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étrécis
/e.tʁe.si/ 		étrécis
/e.tʁe.si/ 		étrécit
/e.tʁe.si/ 		étrécissons
/e.tʁe.si.sɔ̃/ 		étrécissez
/e.tʁe.si.se/ 		étrécissent
/e.tʁe.sis/
imperfect étrécissais
/e.tʁe.si.sɛ/ 		étrécissais
/e.tʁe.si.sɛ/ 		étrécissait
/e.tʁe.si.sɛ/ 		étrécissions
/e.tʁe.si.sjɔ̃/ 		étrécissiez
/e.tʁe.si.sje/ 		étrécissaient
/e.tʁe.si.sɛ/
past historic2 étrécis
/e.tʁe.si/ 		étrécis
/e.tʁe.si/ 		étrécit
/e.tʁe.si/ 		étrécîmes
/e.tʁe.sim/ 		étrécîtes
/e.tʁe.sit/ 		étrécirent
/e.tʁe.siʁ/
future étrécirai
/e.tʁe.si.ʁe/ 		étréciras
/e.tʁe.si.ʁa/ 		étrécira
/e.tʁe.si.ʁa/ 		étrécirons
/e.tʁe.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		étrécirez
/e.tʁe.si.ʁe/ 		étréciront
/e.tʁe.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional étrécirais
/e.tʁe.si.ʁɛ/ 		étrécirais
/e.tʁe.si.ʁɛ/ 		étrécirait
/e.tʁe.si.ʁɛ/ 		étrécirions
/e.tʁe.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		étréciriez
/e.tʁe.si.ʁje/ 		étréciraient
/e.tʁe.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étrécisse
/e.tʁe.sis/ 		étrécisses
/e.tʁe.sis/ 		étrécisse
/e.tʁe.sis/ 		étrécissions
/e.tʁe.si.sjɔ̃/ 		étrécissiez
/e.tʁe.si.sje/ 		étrécissent
/e.tʁe.sis/
imperfect2 étrécisse
/e.tʁe.sis/ 		étrécisses
/e.tʁe.sis/ 		étrécît
/e.tʁe.si/ 		étrécissions
/e.tʁe.si.sjɔ̃/ 		étrécissiez
/e.tʁe.si.sje/ 		étrécissent
/e.tʁe.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — étrécis
/e.tʁe.si/ 		— étrécissons
/e.tʁe.si.sɔ̃/ 		étrécissez
/e.tʁe.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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