étriller

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French

Etymology

From Old French estriller, from Vulgar Latin *strigiliāre, from *strigila, from Latin strigilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.tʁi.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

étriller

  1. to curry (a horse), to groom
  2. (sports) to crush, to trounce
  3. (figuratively) to critique, to reprimand

Conjugation

Conjugation of étriller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple étriller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple étrillant
/e.tʁi.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle étrillé
/e.tʁi.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étrille
/e.tʁij/ 		étrilles
/e.tʁij/ 		étrille
/e.tʁij/ 		étrillons
/e.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		étrillez
/e.tʁi.je/ 		étrillent
/e.tʁij/
imperfect étrillais
/e.tʁi.jɛ/ 		étrillais
/e.tʁi.jɛ/ 		étrillait
/e.tʁi.jɛ/ 		étrillions
/e.tʁij.jɔ̃/ 		étrilliez
/e.tʁij.je/ 		étrillaient
/e.tʁi.jɛ/
past historic2 étrillai
/e.tʁi.je/ 		étrillas
/e.tʁi.ja/ 		étrilla
/e.tʁi.ja/ 		étrillâmes
/e.tʁi.jam/ 		étrillâtes
/e.tʁi.jat/ 		étrillèrent
/e.tʁi.jɛʁ/
future étrillerai
/e.tʁij.ʁe/ 		étrilleras
/e.tʁij.ʁa/ 		étrillera
/e.tʁij.ʁa/ 		étrillerons
/e.tʁij.ʁɔ̃/ 		étrillerez
/e.tʁij.ʁe/ 		étrilleront
/e.tʁij.ʁɔ̃/
conditional étrillerais
/e.tʁij.ʁɛ/ 		étrillerais
/e.tʁij.ʁɛ/ 		étrillerait
/e.tʁij.ʁɛ/ 		étrillerions
/e.tʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		étrilleriez
/e.tʁi.jə.ʁje/ 		étrilleraient
/e.tʁij.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étrille
/e.tʁij/ 		étrilles
/e.tʁij/ 		étrille
/e.tʁij/ 		étrillions
/e.tʁij.jɔ̃/ 		étrilliez
/e.tʁij.je/ 		étrillent
/e.tʁij/
imperfect2 étrillasse
/e.tʁi.jas/ 		étrillasses
/e.tʁi.jas/ 		étrillât
/e.tʁi.ja/ 		étrillassions
/e.tʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		étrillassiez
/e.tʁi.ja.sje/ 		étrillassent
/e.tʁi.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — étrille
/e.tʁij/ 		— étrillons
/e.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		étrillez
/e.tʁi.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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