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íadaid. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
íadaid, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
íadaid in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
íadaid you have here. The definition of the word
íadaid will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
íadaid, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti, a prefixed derivative of *dāti (“to give”).[1][2] Both the prefix *eɸi- and the simplex verb *dāti fell out of use in Old Irish, leading to the compound verb being univerbated out of unfamiliarity.
Pronunciation
Verb
íadaid (prototonic ·íada, verbal noun íadad)
- to close, shut
- Synonym: dúnaid
- Antonym: as·oilgi
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32c13
Is and didiu bieit a namait fo achossaib-som in tain n-eidfider carcar ifirnn for demnib et pecthachaib.- Then, indeed, will His enemies be under His feet when the dungeon of Hell shall be shut over devils and sinners.
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe, TBC-YBL 393
Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.- He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.
- to fasten
Inflection
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Abs.
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| Conj.
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·íada
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| Imperfect indicative
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| Preterite
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Abs.
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íadais
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·íad
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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ro·íad
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| Future
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Abs.
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íadfaitir
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·íadfa
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·éidfider
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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·íada
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| Past subjunctive
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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íadad
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| Past participle
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íatta
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of íadaid
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lenition |
nasalization
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íadaid
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
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unchanged
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n-íadaid
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*efirom”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 113-114
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, §3.1.36, pages 191-192
Further reading