ólom
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Hungarian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Pb | |
| Previous: tallium (Tl) | |
| Next: bizmut (Bi) | |
Etymology
First attested in c. 1490. Of debated origin. Either from Proto-Finno-Ugric or Proto-Uralic *wᴕlmɜ (“lead”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ólom (usually uncountable, plural ólmok)
- lead (metal)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ólom | ólmok |
| accusative | ólmot | ólmokat |
| dative | ólomnak | ólmoknak |
| instrumental | ólommal | ólmokkal |
| causal-final | ólomért | ólmokért |
| translative | ólommá | ólmokká |
| terminative | ólomig | ólmokig |
| essive-formal | ólomként | ólmokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ólomban | ólmokban |
| superessive | ólmon | ólmokon |
| adessive | ólomnál | ólmoknál |
| illative | ólomba | ólmokba |
| sublative | ólomra | ólmokra |
| allative | ólomhoz | ólmokhoz |
| elative | ólomból | ólmokból |
| delative | ólomról | ólmokról |
| ablative | ólomtól | ólmoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ólomé | ólmoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
óloméi | ólmokéi |
| Possessive forms of ólom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ólmom | ólmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ólmod | ólmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ólma | ólmai |
| 1st person plural | ólmunk | ólmaink |
| 2nd person plural | ólmotok | ólmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | ólmuk | ólmaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Entry #1871 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ ólom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ólom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN