Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation

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The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent Hungarian pronunciations in Wiktionary entries.

Consonants

IPA Letter Example Audio English approx.
b b baj (trouble)
(file)
bean
t͡s c cím (address)
(file)
cats
t͡ʃ cs csap (faucet; to strike)
(file)
church
ds zöldség (vegetable)
(file)
d d dob (drum; to throw)
(file)
dog
d͡z dz brindza (bryndza)
(file)
kids
d͡ʒ dzs dzsessz (jazz)
(file)
jazz
f f fa (tree)
(file)
fall
ɡ g gép (machine)
(file)
get
ɟ gy gyár (factory)
(file)
duty (UK)
dj mindjárt (right away)
(file)
h h haj (hair)
(file)
hair
ɦ soha (never)
(file)
x potroh (abdomen)
(file)
j j jól (well)
(file)
yes
ç rakj (put)
(file)
ʝ férj (husband)
(file)
j órsi (huge)
(file)
yes
k k kis (small)
(file)
skip
l l lap (sheet)
(file)
lab
j ly hely (place)
(file)
yes
m m már (already)
(file)
mint
ɱ szemfog (eye tooth)
(file)
tromf
n n nép (people)
(file)
neat
ɱ tanfolyam (course)
(file)
ŋ hang (voice)
(file)
ɲ ny nyugat (west)
(file)
new (UK)
p p pénz (money)
(file)
speak
kv q Aquincum (Aquincum)
(file)
r r rész (part; piece)
(file)
ʃ s sem (neither)
(file)
show
s sz szól (to say)
(file)
sit
t t több (more)
(file)
stop
c ty tyúk (hen)
(file)
tube (UK)
tj kertje (his/her/its garden)
(file)
v v vés (to carve)
(file)
veal
w watt (watt)
(file)
ks x xenon (xenon)
(file)
j y York (York)
(file)
z z zöld (green)
(file)
zeal
ʒ zs zseb (pocket)
(file)
pleasure
  1. ^ and are not the same. The latter represents two phonemes, t and sz.
  2. ^ : Voiced glottal fricative: 1. Between two non-identical vowels 2. Between a sonorant (m, n, ny, l, j, r) and a vowel (in this order).
  3. ^ : At the end of the word after f, k, p. Examples: döfj, rakj, kapj.
  4. ^ : At the end of the word after b, v, g, r, m. Examples: dobj, óvj, égj, férj, szomj.
  5. ^ : A weak glide pronounced within a word (or a compound element) between two adjacent vowels (where one of them is i or í) to fill the hiatus. Since there is only a minor difference between the regular and the weaker glide , the same IPA symbol is used for both.
  6. ^ : n and m in the nf, nv, mf, mv consonant combinations.
  7. ^ : n in the ng and nk consonant combinations.

Long consonants

IPA Letters Example Audio English approx.
bb szebb (more beautiful)
(file)
pb alapbér (basic salary)
(file)
t͡sː cc vicc (joke)
(file)
dsz tudsz (you can)
(file)
dc dcukor (cane sugar)
(file)
tsz tszik (he/she plays)
(file)
tssz tssz (you should be visible)
(file)
t͡ʃː ccs meccs (match)
(file)
ts szövetség (alliance)
(file)
ds fáradság (effort)
(file)
dd addig (until)
(file)
td tiszteletdíj (royalty payment)
(file)
d͡zː dz edző (coach)
(file)
d͡ʒː dzs menedzser (manager)
(file)
ddzs briddzsel (with bridge)
(file)
ff blöff (bluff)
(file)
vf évfolyam (class)
(file)
ɡː gg agg (aged)
(file)
kg kgubó (poppy head)
(file)
ɟː ggy poggyász (luggage)
(file)
gyj nagyjából (roughly)
(file)
dj adjál (give me)
(file)
d+gy hadgyakorlat (military exercise)
(file)
hh
ch pech (bad luck)
(file)
jj éjjel (at night)
(file)
lj teljesen (totally)
(file)
llj állj (stop)
(file)
lly llyed (to sink)
(file)
ly+j folyjon (let it flow)
(file)
kk mekkora (what size)
(file)
gk megkap (to receive)
(file)
ll hallott (he/she heard)
(file)
mm semmi (nothing)
(file)
nm önmaga (himself)
(file)
nn tenni (to do)
(file)
ɲː nny amennyi (as much as)
(file)
ny+j anyja (his/her mother)
(file)
nj menj (go)
(file)
pp nappali (daytime)
(file)
bp zabpehely (rolled oats)
(file)
rr erre (this way)
(file)
lr balra (to the left)
(file)
ʃː ss kissé (slightly)
(file)
sz+s egészség (health)
(file)
z+s igazság (truth)
(file)
ssz messze (far)
(file)
z+sz zszintes (horizontal)
(file)
tt ttam (I saw it)
(file)
dt maradt (stayed)
(file)
tty petty (dot)
(file)
ty+j atyja (his/her father)
(file)
tj tja (he/she sees it)
(file)
vv évvel (with year)
(file)
zz azzal (with that)
(file)
sz+z gyászzene (funeral music)
(file)
ʒː zzs garázzsal (with garage)
(file)
s+zs sertészsír (lard)
(file)

Vowels

IPA Letter Example Audio English approx.
ɒ a agy (brain)
(file)
awe (but short)
á ágy (bed)
(file)
father
ɛ e eke (plow)
(file)
less
é ép (intact)
(file)
café
i i irt (to eradicate)
(file)
bit
í írt (he/she wrote)
(file)
bee
o o ok (cause, reason)
(file)
force
ó ó (old)
(file)
hole
ø ö öt (five)
(file)
øː ő őt (him/her)
(file)
early
u u un (to be bored of)
(file)
bull
ú út (road)
(file)
tool
y ü ül (to sit)
(file)
ű űr (space)
(file)

Vowel variants

IPA Letter Example Audio English approx.
ɒː a arra (that way)
(file)
a a halló? (hello?)
(file)
ɛː e erre (this way)
(file)
au au (car)
(file)
  1. ^ A double length .
  2. ^ A short vowel between a and á. Mostly used in foreign words.
  3. ^ A double length .
  4. ^ A semivowel usually paired with another vowel such as au (augusztus), eu (euró).

Other symbols

A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed.

IPA indicates
ˈ (ˈa) primary stress
ˌ (ˌa) secondary stress
/ / phonemes, as in /ˈinformɒtikɒ/
speech sounds, as in

References