šumný

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See also: sumny

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: šum‧ný

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. Compare Polish szumny, Slovak šumný.

Adjective

šumný (comparative šumnější, superlative nejšumnější, adverb šumně or (rare) šumno)

  1. making noise
  2. (literary, dialectal) beautiful
Declension
Declension of šumný (hard)
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative šumný šumná šumné
genitive šumného šumné šumného
dative šumnému šumné šumnému
accusative šumného šumný šumnou šumné
locative šumném šumné šumném
instrumental šumným šumnou šumným
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative šumní šumné šumná
genitive šumných
dative šumným
accusative šumné šumná
locative šumných
instrumental šumnými

Etymology 2

From šum (“foam, froth”) +‎ -ný.

Adjective

šumný

  1. (rare) frothy, foamy
    Synonyms: pěnivý, pěnící, šumivý
Declension
Declension of šumný (hard)
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative šumný šumná šumné
genitive šumného šumné šumného
dative šumnému šumné šumnému
accusative šumného šumný šumnou šumné
locative šumném šumné šumném
instrumental šumným šumnou šumným
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative šumní šumné šumná
genitive šumných
dative šumným
accusative šumné šumná
locative šumných
instrumental šumnými

Further reading

  • “šumný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “šumný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “šumný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. Compare Polish szumny, Czech šumný.

Pronunciation

Adjective

šumný (adverb šumne or šumno)

  1. beautiful

Declension

Declension of šumný
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative šumný šumná šumné
genitive šumného šumnej šumného
dative šumnému šumnej šumnému
accusative šumného šumný šumnú šumné
locative šumnom šumnej šumnom
instrumental šumným šumnou šumným
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative šumní šumné
genitive šumných
dative šumným
accusative šumných šumné
locative šumných
instrumental šumnými

Further reading

  • “šumný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
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