żebagħ

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Maltese

Root
ż-b-għ
8 terms

Alternative forms

  • żeba’ (variant; see usage notes below)

Etymology

From Arabic صَبَغَ (ṣabaḡa), with generalisation of the regular assimilation .

Pronunciation

Verb

żebagħ (imperfect jiżbogħ, past participle miżbugħ, verbal noun żbigħ)

  1. to colour, paint, varnish, dye (apply colour to, in any context)

Usage notes

  • There are three sets of realisations for the forms of this verb:
    • The older state, retained by some contemporary speakers, is that the devoiced sound /ħ/ is used only in the syllable coda, while is vowelised before the endings -et and -u.
    • Other speakers have generalised either devoicing or vowelisation, meaning they pronounce all forms of żebagħ with /ħ/, or use the variant żeba’.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of żebagħ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m żbagħt żbagħt żebagħ żbagħna żbagħtu żebgħu
f żebgħet
imperfect m niżbogħ tiżbogħ jiżbogħ niżbgħu tiżbgħu jiżbgħu
f tiżbogħ
imperative iżbogħ iżbgħu