Σάρδεις
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Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (šfard).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sár.deːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsar.dis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsar.ðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsar.ðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsar.ðis/
Proper noun
Σάρδεις • (Sárdeis) f pl (genitive Σάρδεων); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | αἱ Σᾰ́ρδεις hai Sárdeis | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων tôn Sárdeōn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | ταῖς Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ / Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν taîs Sárdesi(n) | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τᾱ̀ς Σᾰ́ρδεις tā̀s Sárdeis | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Σᾰ́ρδεις Sárdeis | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | αἱ Σάρδῑς hai Sárdīs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων tôn Sárdeōn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῇσῐ / τῇσῐν Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ / Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν têisi(n) Sárdesi(n) | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τᾱ̀ς Σάρδῑς tā̀s Sárdīs | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Σάρδῑς Sárdīs | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Σαρδῐᾱνῐκός (Sardiānikós)
- Σαρδῐᾱνός (Sardiānós)
- σᾰ́ρδῐον (sárdion)
Descendants
References
- “Σάρδεις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G4554 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- sardis idem, page 734.
- Σάρδεις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette