αβγό
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Greek
Alternative forms
- αυγό (avgó)
Etymology
Back-formation from the plural αβγά (avgá), itself extracted from τ' αβγά (t' avgá, “the eggs”), a regular phonological development of Ancient Greek τὰ ᾠά (tà ōiá):
- /ta.oˈa/ → /tau̯ˈa/ → /tau̯ˈɣa/ → /tavˈɣa/.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm via Proto-Hellenic *ōyyón.
Pronunciation
Noun
- (zoology) egg (spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, reptiles, insects and other animals, housing the embryo during its development)
- Το αβγό της χελώνας είναι μικρό και ολοστρόγγυλο.
- To avgó tis chelónas eínai mikró kai olostróngylo.
- A turtle's egg is small and totally round.
- (more specifically) egg (of a hen, used as food)
- Για να φτιάξεις μπισκότα χρειάζεσαι αβγά, αλεύρι και βούτυρο.
- Gia na ftiáxeis biskóta chreiázesai avgá, alévri kai voútyro.
- To make biscuits, you need eggs, flour and butter.
- (figuratively) egg (anything shaped like an egg)
- Το Πάσχα στην Ευρώπη τρώνε σοκολατένια αβγά.
- To Páscha stin Evrópi tróne sokolaténia avgá.
- At Easter in Europe, chocolate eggs are eaten.
- (biology) egg, ovum (female primary cell)
- Synonym: ωάριο (oário)
- Δύο άντρες χρειάζονται το αβγό μιας γυναίκας για να έχουν ένα παιδί.
- Dýo ántres chreiázontai to avgó mias gynaíkas gia na échoun éna paidí.
- Two men need a woman's egg to have a child.
Usage notes
- Spelling: In accordance with Georgios Hatzidakis and Manolis Triantafyllidis, Babiniotis considers αβγό the correct spelling:
Declension
declension of αβγό
Derived terms
- αβγουλάκι n (avgouláki) (diminutive)
- αβγούλι n (avgoúli) (diminutive)
- αβγοειδής (avgoeidís, “egg shaped”)
- αβγουλιέρα f (avgouliéra, “egg cup”)
- αβγότσουφλο (avgótsouflo, “egg shell”)
- αβγουλωτός (avgoulotós, “egg shaped”)
- αβγοθήκη f (avgothíki, “egg cup”)
- βραστό αβγό n (vrastó avgó, “boiled egg”)
- αβγολέμονο n (avgolémono, “egg and lemon sauce”)
- αβγοτάραχο n (avgotáracho, “fish roe”)
- αβγό μάτι n (avgó máti, “fried egg”)
- αβγό ποσέ n (avgó posé, “poached egg”)
- αυγοσαλάτα f (avgosaláta, “egg salad”)
- κόκκινο αβγό n (kókkino avgó, “red egg”) (Easter tradition)
- μελάτο αβγό n (meláto avgó, “soft-boiled egg”)
- σφιχτό αβγό n (sfichtó avgó, “hard-boiled egg”)
- τηγανητό αβγό n (tiganitó avgó, “fried egg”)
- χτυπητά αβγά n pl (chtypitá avgá, “scrambled eggs”)
- χρυσό αβγό (chrysó avgó, “golden goose”, literally “golden egg”)
- ακόμη δεν βγήκε απ' τ' αβγό (akómi den vgíke ap' t' avgó, “don't try to teach grandma how to suck eggs”, literally “he/she's not even out of the egg yet”)
- χάνω τ' αβγά και τα καλάθια (cháno t' avgá kai ta kaláthia, “to lose everything, to lose one's mind”, literally “lose the eggs and the baskets”)
- χάνω τ' αβγά και τα πασχάλια (cháno t' avgá kai ta paschália, “to lose everything, to lose one's mind”, literally “lose the eggs and the calendar”)
- κάθομαι στ' αβγά μου (káthomai st' avgá mou, “to mind one's own business, to not get involved”, literally “sit on one's eggs”)
- σιγά τ' αβγά (sigá t' avgá, “as if, give me a break”, literally “slowly the eggs (so they won't break)”)
- αβγά κουρεύουμε; (avgá kourévoume?, “Do you think I'm/we're stupid?”, literally “Are we shaving eggs?”)
- πιάσ' τ' αβγό και κούρευ' το (piás' t' avgó kai koúref' to, “get blood out of a stone”, literally “Catch the egg and shave it”)
- παίρνω με τ' αβγά (paírno me t' avgá, “to egg someone”, literally “take them with the eggs”)
- το αβγό του Κολόμβου (to avgó tou Kolómvou, “egg of Columbus”)
- αβγά σού καθαρίζουν; (avgá soú katharízoun?, “Why are you laughing? What's so funny?”, literally “Are they cleaning your eggs?”)
References
- ^ αβγό - Babiniotis, Georgios (2008) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: (in Greek), 3rd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias , 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
- ^ αυγό - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
Further reading
αβγό on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
