γεράνιον

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Ancient Greek

Erodium malacoides flowers and fruit resembling a crane's bill.

Etymology

From γέρανος (géranos, crane) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The reference to cranes in the plant names is due to the elongated fruits of these plants, which have a characteristic shape reminiscent of the elongated bill of a bird such as a crane (see picture). Compare English storksbill, Dutch reigersbek, ooievaarsbek.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

γερᾰ́νῐον (geránionn (genitive γερᾰνῐ́ου); second declension

  1. cranesbill (Geranium tuberosum)
  2. storksbill (Erodium malacoides)
  3. kind of whitening substance used in alchemy

Inflection

Descendants

  • Translingual: Geranium

Further reading