δέπας

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word, like many other words for vessels. This word is generally connected to Luwian (tipas, “sky, heaven”). Another theory derives the noun from Proto-Albanian *deupa (“cradle, deposit”), comparing it to Albanian djep.^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /dé.pas/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈde.pas/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈðe.pas/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈðe.pas/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈðe.pas/

Noun

δέπᾰς • (dépas) n (genitive δέπᾰος); third declension

beaker, goblet

Declension

Third declension of τὸ δέπᾰς; τοῦ δέπᾰος (contracted, Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ δέπᾰς tò dépas	τὼ δέπᾰε tṑ dépae	τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ / δέπᾰτᾰ tà dépa / dépata
Genitive	τοῦ δέπᾰος toû dépaos	τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν toîn depáoin	τῶν δεπᾰ́ων tôn depáōn
Dative	τῷ δέπαι / δέπᾳ tôi dépai / dépāi	τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν toîn depáoin	τοῖς δεπάεσσῐ / δεπάεσσῐν / δέπᾱσσῐ / δέπᾱσσῐν toîs depáessi(n) / dépāssi(n)
Accusative	τὸ δέπᾰς tò dépas	τὼ δέπᾰε tṑ dépae	τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ / δέπᾰτᾰ tà dépa / dépata
Vocative	δέπᾰς dépas	δέπᾰε dépae	δέπᾰ / δέπᾰτᾰ dépa / dépata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of δέπᾰς; δέπᾰος (uncontracted, Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	δέπᾰς dépas	δέπᾰε dépae	δέπᾱ dépā
Genitive	δέπᾰος dépaos	δεπᾰ́οιν depáoin	δεπᾰ́ων depáōn
Dative	δέπᾰϊ̆ / δέπαι / δέπᾳ dépaï / dépai / dépāi	δεπᾰ́οιν depáoin	δεπάεσσῐ / δεπάεσσῐν / δέπᾱσσῐ / δέπᾱσσῐν depáessi(n) / dépāssi(n)
Accusative	δέπᾰς dépas	δέπᾰε dépae	δέπᾱ dépā
Vocative	δέπᾰς dépas	δέπᾰε dépae	δέπᾱ dépā
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

δεπᾰ́ζω (depázō)
δεπᾰστραῖος (depastraîos)
δέπᾰστρον (dépastron)
φῐλοδεπᾰστής (philodepastḗs)

References

^ Çabej, E. 1976a. Studime Gjuhësore I, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes, A-O. Prishtinë: Rilindja, p.129-130

“δέπας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“δέπας”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“δέπας”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
δέπας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
δέπας in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
δέπας in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- cup idem, page 189.
- goblet idem, page 365.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Çabej, E. 1976a. Studime Gjuhësore I, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes, A-O. Prishtinë: Rilindja, p.129-130

[1]

δέπας

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

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