εξασκώ

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Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐξασκῶ (exaskô, “to exercise fully”) with semantic loan from French exercer.[1] By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) +‎ ασκώ (askó).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ksaˈsko/
  • Hyphenation: ε‧ξα‧σκώ

Verb

εξασκώ • (exaskó) (past εξάσκησα, passive εξασκούμαι, p‑past εξασκήθηκα, ppp εξασκημένος)

  1. (transitive) to train (to teach and form someone by practice)
  2. (passive voice) to train, to practise (UK), to practice (US) (to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill in that activity)

Declension

εξασκώ, εξασκούμαι
Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤ Present Dependent
1 sg εξασκώ εξασκήσω εξασκούμαι εξασκηθώ
2 sg εξασκείς εξασκήσεις εξασκείσαι εξασκηθείς
3 sg εξασκεί εξασκήσει εξασκείται εξασκηθεί
1 pl εξασκούμε εξασκήσουμε, [-ομε] εξασκούμαστε εξασκηθούμε
2 pl εξασκείτε εξασκήσετε εξασκείστε εξασκηθείτε
3 pl εξασκούν(ε) εξασκήσουν(ε) εξασκούνται εξασκηθούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤ Imperfect Simple past
1 sg εξασκούσα εξάσκησα [εξασκούμουν(α)] εξασκήθηκα
2 sg εξασκούσες εξάσκησες [εξασκούσουν(α)] εξασκήθηκες
3 sg εξασκούσε εξάσκησε εξασκούνταν, {εξασκείτο} εξασκήθηκε
1 pl εξασκούσαμε εξασκήσαμε εξασκούμασταν, (‑ούμαστε) εξασκηθήκαμε
2 pl εξασκούσατε εξασκήσατε [εξασκούσασταν, (‑ούσαστε)] εξασκηθήκατε
3 pl εξασκούσαν(ε) εξάσκησαν, εξασκήσαν(ε) εξασκούνταν, {εξασκούντο} εξασκήθηκαν, εξασκηθήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤ Continuous Simple
1 sg θα εξασκώ ➤ θα εξασκήσω ➤ θα εξασκούμαι ➤ θα εξασκηθώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα εξασκείς, … θα εξασκήσεις, … θα εξασκείσαι, … θα εξασκηθείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤ Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … εξασκήσει
  έχω, έχεις, … εξασκημένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ 		  έχω, έχεις, … εξασκηθεί
  είμαι, είσαι, … εξασκημένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … εξασκήσει
  είχα, είχες, … εξασκημένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  είχα, είχες, … εξασκηθεί
  ήμουν, ήσουν, … εξασκημένος , ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … εξασκήσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … εξασκημένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … εξασκηθεί
  θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … εξασκημένος , ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg — εξάσκησε — εξασκήσου
2 pl εξασκείτε εξασκήστε εξασκείστε εξασκηθείτε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ εξασκώντας ➤ εξασκούμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Perfect participle➤ έχοντας εξασκήσει ➤ εξασκημένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form➤ εξασκήσει εξασκηθεί
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References

  1. ^ εξασκώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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