κατάρροος
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κᾰτᾰρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, adjectival and nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tár̥.r̥o.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈtar.ro.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈtar.ro.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈtar.ro.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈta.ro.os/
Adjective
κᾰτᾰ́ρροος • (katárrhoos) m or f (neuter κᾰτᾰ́ρροον); second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | κᾰτᾰ́ρροος katárrhoos |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον katárrhoon |
κᾰτᾰρρόω katarrhóō |
κᾰτᾰρρόω katarrhóō |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι katárrhooi |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροᾰ katárrhoa | ||||||||
| Genitive | κᾰτᾰρρόου katarrhóou |
κᾰτᾰρρόου katarrhóou |
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν katarrhóoin |
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν katarrhóoin |
κᾰτᾰρρόων katarrhóōn |
κᾰτᾰρρόων katarrhóōn | ||||||||
| Dative | κᾰτᾰρρόῳ katarrhóōi |
κᾰτᾰρρόῳ katarrhóōi |
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν katarrhóoin |
κᾰτᾰρρόοιν katarrhóoin |
κᾰτᾰρρόοις katarrhóois |
κᾰτᾰρρόοις katarrhóois | ||||||||
| Accusative | κᾰτᾰ́ρροον katárrhoon |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον katárrhoon |
κᾰτᾰρρόω katarrhóō |
κᾰτᾰρρόω katarrhóō |
κᾰτᾰρρόους katarrhóous |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροᾰ katárrhoa | ||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰτᾰ́ρροε katárrhoe |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροον katárrhoon |
κᾰτᾰρρόω katarrhóō |
κᾰτᾰρρόω katarrhóō |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι katárrhooi |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροᾰ katárrhoa | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| κᾰτᾰρρόως katarrhóōs |
κᾰτᾰρροώτερος katarrhoṓteros |
κᾰτᾰρροώτᾰτος katarrhoṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Noun
κᾰτᾰ́ρροος • (katárrhoos) m (genitive κᾰτᾰρρόου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κᾰτᾰ́ρροος ho katárrhoos |
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρόω tṑ katarrhóō |
οἱ κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι hoi katárrhooi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρόου toû katarrhóou |
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρόοιν toîn katarrhóoin |
τῶν κᾰτᾰρρόων tôn katarrhóōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κᾰτᾰρρόῳ tôi katarrhóōi |
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρόοιν toîn katarrhóoin |
τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρόοις toîs katarrhóois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κᾰτᾰ́ρροον tòn katárrhoon |
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρόω tṑ katarrhóō |
τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρόους toùs katarrhóous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰτᾰ́ρροε katárrhoe |
κᾰτᾰρρόω katarrhóō |
κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι katárrhooi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κᾰτᾰρροῐ̈κός (katarrhoïkós, adjective)
- κᾰτᾰρροῐ̈́ζομαι (katarrhoḯzomai, verb)
- κᾰτᾰρροώδης (katarrhoṓdēs, adjective)
- ψῠγμοκᾰτᾰ́ρρους (psugmokatárrhous)
Descendants
- → Latin: catarrhus
References
- “κατάρροος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press