κούμαρο

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Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, strawberry tree fruit), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, strawberry tree fruit) via , from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, strawberry tree) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkumaro/
  • Hyphenation: κού‧μα‧ρο

Noun

κούμαρο (koúmaron (plural κούμαρα)

  1. cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)
    Synonym: μεμαίντζουλο n (memaíntzoulo) (dialectal, Euboea)
  2. an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit
    • κούμαρο ο κόσμος δυνατό θα πίνει απ’ τα παγούρια
      koúmaro o kósmos dynató tha pínei ap’ ta pagoúria
      the people will be drinking strong strawberry tree spirit from the flasks
    Synonym: κουμαρόρακη f (koumaróraki) (dialectal, Crete)

Declension

singular plural
nominative κούμαρο (koúmaro) κούμαρα (koúmara)
genitive κούμαρου (koúmarou) κούμαρων (koúmaron)
accusative κούμαρο (koúmaro) κούμαρα (koúmara)
vocative κούμαρο (koúmaro) κούμαρα (koúmara)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, strawberry tree)

References

  • κούμαρο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
  • Nikos Sarantakos (2013) “Κεφ. 12–Η ελληνική φράουλα”, in Οπωροφόρες λέξεις (in Greek), Athens: Κλειδάριθμος, →ISBN