λάχανον

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

Probably of Pre-Greek origin, as suggested by the suffix -ανον. The denominative simplex λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig”), which has only late attestations, is probably a back-formation from compounded forms.[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

λᾰ́χᾰνον • (lákhanon) n (genitive λᾰχᾰ́νου); second declension

  1. garden herb, opposite to wild plants
  2. (in the plural) vegetables
  3. (in the plural) vegetable market

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον; τοῦ λᾰχᾰ́νου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον
tò lákhanon 		τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω
tṑ lakhánō 		τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ
tà lákhana
Genitive τοῦ λᾰχᾰ́νου
toû lakhánou 		τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν
toîn lakhánoin 		τῶν λᾰχᾰ́νων
tôn lakhánōn
Dative τῷ λᾰχᾰ́νῳ
tôi lakhánōi 		τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν
toîn lakhánoin 		τοῖς λᾰχᾰ́νοις
toîs lakhánois
Accusative τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον
tò lákhanon 		τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω
tṑ lakhánō 		τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ
tà lákhana
Vocative λᾰ́χᾰνον
lákhanon 		λᾰχᾰ́νω
lakhánō 		λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ
lákhana
Notes:

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λαχαίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 839

Further reading

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