μόλυβδος

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, dark), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (dark),[1][2][3] whence also English murky, Albanian marrtë (dim as twilight; blurry). Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (lead), despite superficial similarity.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

μόλυβδος (mólubdosm (genitive μολύβδου); second declension

  1. lead (the metal)
  2. graphite

Inflection

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μόλυβδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 964-5
  2. ^ Ivo Hajnal, Graeco-Anatolian Contacts in the Mycenaean Period (Innsbruck: University of Innsbruck), 6.
  3. ^ H.C. Melchert, “Greek mólybdos as loanword from Lydian”, Anatolian Interfaces: Hittites, Greeks and their Neighbours. Proceedings of an International Conference on Cross-Cultural Interaction, September 17-19, 2004, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, eds. B.J.Collins, M.R. Bachvarova & I.C. Rutherford (Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008), 153-157.

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos), of Anatolian origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (dark). See also μολύβι (molývi).

Noun

μόλυβδος (mólyvdosm (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry, metallurgy) lead

Declension

Declension of μόλυβδος
singular
nominative μόλυβδος (mólyvdos)
genitive μολύβδου (molývdou)
accusative μόλυβδο (mólyvdo)
vocative μόλυβδε (mólyvde)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Further reading