παγώνω

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Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek παγώνω (pagṓnō), from παγόω (pagóō),[1][2] from Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi). By surface analysis, πάγος (págos) +‎ -ώνω (-óno).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paˈɣo.no/
  • Hyphenation: πα‧γώ‧νω

Verb

παγώνω • (pagóno) (past πάγωσα, passive —, ppp παγωμένος)

  1. to freeze

Conjugation

παγώνω   (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg παγώνω παγώσω
2 sg παγώνεις παγώσεις
3 sg παγώνει παγώσει
1 pl παγώνουμε, [‑ομε] παγώσουμε, [‑ομε]
2 pl παγώνετε παγώσετε
3 pl παγώνουν(ε) παγώσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg πάγωνα πάγωσα
2 sg πάγωνες πάγωσες
3 sg πάγωνε πάγωσε
1 pl παγώναμε παγώσαμε
2 pl παγώνατε παγώσατε
3 pl πάγωναν, παγώναν(ε) πάγωσαν, παγώσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα παγώνω ➤ θα παγώσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα παγώνεις, … θα παγώσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … παγώσει    είμαι, είσαι, … παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice)
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … παγώσει    ήμουν, ήσουν, … παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παγώσει    θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg πάγωνε πάγωσε
2 pl παγώνετε παγώστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   παγώνοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας παγώσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form ➤   παγώσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References

  1. ^ παγώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
  2. ^ παγώνω - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
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