πηδόν

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó-, from *ped- (to walk, step), the same root of Latvian pēda (foot) and Lithuanian pėdà (foot). Semantically, the use of "foot" for "rudder" can be explained by the flat form and low position of a ship's rudder.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

πηδόν (pēdónn (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension

  1. oar blade, hence generally, oar

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, helmsman)

Further reading

  • πηδόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • πηδόν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πηδόν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πηδόν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πηδόν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1185