Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
σφωέ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
σφωέ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
σφωέ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
σφωέ you have here. The definition of the word
σφωέ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
σφωέ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
A conflation of the consonantism of σφεῖς (spheîs, “they”) with the vocalism of νώ (nṓ, “we two”), suffixed with the dual ending -ε.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spʰɔː.é/ → /sɸoˈe/ → /sfoˈe/
Pronoun
σφωέ • (sphōé)
- Epic enclitic third person dual personal pronoun: they two, the two of them, both of them, these two
800 BCE – 600 BCE,
Homer,
Iliad 1.8:
- τίς τ’ ἄρ σφωε θεῶν ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι;
- tís t’ ár sphōe theôn éridi xunéēke mákhesthai?
- So which one of the gods brought these two together to fight in a quarrel?
Inflection
σφωέ
sphōé
|
σφωῐ̈ν
sphōïn
|
σφωῐ̈ν
sphōïn
|
σφωέ
sphōé
|
σφωέ
sphōé
|
- Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
|
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut (1976) Historische Grammatik des Griechischen: Laut- und Formenlehre (in German), Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, →ISBN, §193, page 180
Further reading
- “σφωέ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σφωέ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963