According to Beekes, the presence of the variants leads to a Pre-Greek origin.
φάγρος • (phágros) m (genitive φάγρου); second declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ φᾰ́γρος ho phắgros |
τὼ φᾰ́γρω tṑ phắgrō |
οἱ φᾰ́γροι hoi phắgroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φᾰ́γρου toû phắgrou |
τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν toîn phắgroin |
τῶν φᾰ́γρων tôn phắgrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φᾰ́γρῳ tôi phắgrōi |
τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν toîn phắgroin |
τοῖς φᾰ́γροις toîs phắgrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν φᾰ́γρον tòn phắgron |
τὼ φᾰ́γρω tṑ phắgrō |
τοὺς φᾰ́γρους toùs phắgrous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φᾰ́γρε phắgre |
φᾰ́γρω phắgrō |
φᾰ́γροι phắgroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Might be formally and semantically identical to Old Armenian բարկ (bark, “bitter, sharp of taste”), so from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ro- (“sharpening”).
φάγρος • (phágros) m (genitive φάγρου); second declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ φᾰ́γρος ho phắgros |
τὼ φᾰ́γρω tṑ phắgrō |
οἱ φᾰ́γροι hoi phắgroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φᾰ́γρου toû phắgrou |
τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν toîn phắgroin |
τῶν φᾰ́γρων tôn phắgrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φᾰ́γρῳ tôi phắgrōi |
τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν toîn phắgroin |
τοῖς φᾰ́γροις toîs phắgrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν φᾰ́γρον tòn phắgron |
τὼ φᾰ́γρω tṑ phắgrō |
τοὺς φᾰ́γρους toùs phắgrous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φᾰ́γρε phắgre |
φᾰ́γρω phắgrō |
φᾰ́γροι phắgroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||