χερμάς

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):

"From Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts. Connected with χείρ (kheír, hand) by ancient sources, this word reminds of χέρμα (khérma, pebble) and χέραδος (khérados, silt, gravel), which are also unclear. If the word belongs to χέραδος (khérados), it is probably Pre-Greek. Otherwise, it may be from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- along with χέρμα (khérma) and κέγχρος (kénkhros). The formally unobjectionable connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (permanent house, building) remains hypothetical because of the meaning."

Pronunciation

 

Noun

χερμᾰ́ς (khermásf (genitive χερμᾰ́δος); third declension

  1. large pebble or stone, especially for throwing or slinging, slingstone
    Synonym: σφενδόνη (sphendónē)
  2. (in later poets) large block of stone

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading