ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb) — Fayyumic
ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ (hoteb) — Fayyumic
ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb) — Sahidic
ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ (hōtbe) — Lycopolitan
ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe) — Akhmimic

Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).

Pronunciation

(Old Bohairic) IPA^(key): /ˈxoːtəb/
(Late Bohairic) IPA^(key): /ˈxudab/
(Greco-Bohairic) IPA^(key): /ˈxoteb/

Verb

ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ • (xōteb) (nominal state ϧⲉⲧⲉⲃ- or ϧⲁⲧⲉⲃ-, pronominal state ϧⲟⲑⲃ⸗, conjunct participle ϧⲁⲑⲉⲃ-)

(Bohairic, transitive, intransitive) to kill

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ xōteb	imperative	affirmative	ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ xōteb
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ štemxōteb	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀perxōteb

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tixōteb	ⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ kxōteb	ⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ texōteb	ϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ fxōteb	ⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ sxōteb	ⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenxōteb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenxōteb	ⲥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ sexōteb	ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ xōteb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eixōteb	ⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekxōteb	ⲉⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ erexōteb	ⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ efxōteb	ⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ esxōteb	ⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ enxōteb	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eretenxōteb	ⲉⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ euxōteb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- xōteb
	relative		ⲉϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etixōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etexōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etouxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- xōteb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ naixōteb	ⲛⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakxōteb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ narexōteb	ⲛⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafxōteb	ⲛⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasxōteb	ⲛⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanxōteb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ naretenxōteb	ⲛⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauxōteb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nare- xōteb
	focalising		ⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aixōteb	ⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ akxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ arexōteb	ⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ afxōteb	ⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ asxōteb	ⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ anxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenxōteb	ⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ auxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- xōteb
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tinaxōteb	ⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ khnaxōteb	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ teraxōteb	ϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ fnaxōteb	ⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ snaxōteb	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tennaxōteb	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetennaxōteb	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ senaxōteb	ⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ naxōteb
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ einaxōteb	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekhnaxōteb	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ erenaxōteb	ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ efnaxōteb	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ esnaxōteb	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ennaxōteb	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eretennaxōteb	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eunaxōteb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- naxōteb
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etinaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekhnaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefnaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesnaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etennaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetennaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etounaxōteb	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- naxōteb
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nainaxōteb	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakhnaxōteb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ narenaxōteb	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafnaxōteb	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasnaxōteb	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nannaxōteb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ naretennaxōteb	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ naunaxōteb	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nare- naxōteb
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ainaxōteb	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhnaxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ arenaxōteb	ⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ afnaxōteb	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ asnaxōteb	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ annaxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretennaxōteb	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aunaxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- naxōteb
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aixōteb	ⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ akxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ arexōteb	ⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ afxōteb	ⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ asxōteb	ⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ anxōteb	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetenxōteb	ⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ auxōteb	ⲁ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- xōteb
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pixōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pekxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pexōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pefxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pesxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀petenxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pouxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pe- xōteb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaixōteb	ⲉⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakxōteb	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ earexōteb	ⲉⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafxōteb	ⲉⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ easxōteb	ⲉⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanxōteb	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetenxōteb	ⲉⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauxōteb	ⲉⲁ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- xōteb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pixōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pekxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pexōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pefxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pesxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀penxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀petenxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pouxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pe- xōteb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaixōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etakxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etarexōteb	ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etafxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etasxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etanxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaretenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etauxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eta- xōteb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pixōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pekxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pexōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pefxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pesxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀penxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀petenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pouxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pe- xōteb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ neaixōteb	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ neakxōteb	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nearexōteb	ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ neafxōteb	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ neasxōteb	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ neanxōteb	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ neatetenxōteb	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ neauxōteb	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nea- xōteb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pixōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pekxōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pexōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pefxōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pesxōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀penxōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀petenxōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pouxōteb	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nem̀pe- xōteb
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaixōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etakxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etarexōteb	ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etafxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etasxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etanxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaretenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etauxōteb	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eta- xōteb
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patixōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patekxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patexōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patefxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patesxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patenxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patetenxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀patouxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pate- xōteb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patixōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patekxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patexōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patefxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patesxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patenxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patetenxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀patouxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pate- xōteb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patixōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patekxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patexōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patefxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patesxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patetenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀patouxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pate- xōteb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patixōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patekxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patexōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patefxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patesxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patenxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patetenxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀patouxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pate- xōteb
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaixōteb	ϣⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakxōteb	ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šarexōteb	ϣⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafxōteb	ϣⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šasxōteb	ϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanxōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenxōteb	ϣⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauxōteb	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šare- xōteb
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀paixōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pakxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀parexōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pafxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pasxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀panxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀paretenxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pauxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀pare- xōteb
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaixōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakxōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešarexōteb	ⲉϣⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafxōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešasxōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanxōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenxōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauxōteb	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešare- xōteb
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paixōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pakxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀parexōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pafxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pasxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀panxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paretenxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pauxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pare- xōteb
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšaixōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšakxōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšarexōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšafxōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšasxōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšanxōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšatetenxōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšauxōteb	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etšare- xōteb
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀paixōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pakxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀parexōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pafxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pasxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀panxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀paretenxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pauxōteb	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ etm̀pare- xōteb
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našaixōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našakxōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našarexōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našafxōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našasxōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našanxōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našatetenxōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našauxōteb	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ našare- xōteb
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀paixōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pakxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀parexōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pafxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pasxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀panxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀paretenxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pauxōteb	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ nam̀pare- xōteb
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paixōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pakxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀parexōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pafxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pasxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀panxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀paretenxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pauxōteb	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ em̀pare- xōteb
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eiexōteb	ⲉⲕⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekexōteb	ⲉⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ erexōteb	ⲉϥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ efexōteb	ⲉⲥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ esexōteb	ⲉⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ enexōteb	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ eretenexōteb	ⲉⲩⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ euexōteb	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ere- xōteb
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnaxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnekxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnexōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnefxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnesxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnenxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnetenxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹnouxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹne- xōteb
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ marixōteb	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ marefxōteb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ maresxōteb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ marenxōteb	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ marouxōteb	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ mare- xōteb
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthrixōteb	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthrefxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthresxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthrenxōteb	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthreuxōteb	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ m̀penthre- xōteb
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtaxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtekxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtexōteb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtefxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtesxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtenxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹtetenxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹsexōteb, ǹtouxōteb	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ǹte- xōteb
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarixōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarekxōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarexōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarefxōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ taresxōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarenxōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ taretenxōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tarouxōteb	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ tare- xōteb
limitative			ϣⲁϯϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatixōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatekxōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatexōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatefxōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatesxōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatenxōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenxōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatouxōteb	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ šate- xōteb
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aišanxōteb	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ akšanxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ arešanxōteb	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ afšanxōteb	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ asšanxōteb	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ anšanxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenšanxōteb	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aušanxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ arešan- xōteb
conditional	short		ⲁⲓϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aixōteb	ⲁⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ akxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ arexōteb	ⲁϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ afxōteb	ⲁⲥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ asxōteb	ⲁⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ anxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ aretenxōteb	ⲁⲩϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ auxōteb	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ are- xōteb
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ • (xōteb) m

(Bohairic) murder

Derived terms

ⲣⲉϥϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (refxōteb, “murderer”)

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN