ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ

Coptic

Etymology

From ϫⲉⲙ- (čem-) +‎ ϩⲏⲟⲩ (hēou).

Verb

ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ • (čemhēou)

(Bohairic) to find use, to be useful

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ čemhēou	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ čemhēou
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ štemčemhēou	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀perčemhēou

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tičemhēou	ⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ kčemhēou	ⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tečemhēou	ϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ fčemhēou	ⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ sčemhēou	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tenčemhēou	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tetenčemhēou	ⲥⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ sečemhēou	ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ čemhēou
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eičemhēou	ⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ekčemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ erečemhēou	ⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ efčemhēou	ⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ esčemhēou	ⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ enčemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eretenčemhēou	ⲉⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eučemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ere- čemhēou
	relative		ⲉϯϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etičemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etekčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etečemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etefčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etesčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etetenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etoučemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ete- čemhēou
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ naičemhēou	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nakčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ narečemhēou	ⲛⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nafčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nasčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nančemhēou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ naretenčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ naučemhēou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nare- čemhēou
	focalising		ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aičemhēou	ⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ akčemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ arečemhēou	ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ afčemhēou	ⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ asčemhēou	ⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ančemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aretenčemhēou	ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aučemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ are- čemhēou
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tinačemhēou	ⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ khnačemhēou	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ teračemhēou	ϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ fnačemhēou	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ snačemhēou	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tennačemhēou	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tetennačemhēou	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ senačemhēou	ⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ načemhēou
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ einačemhēou	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ekhnačemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ erenačemhēou	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ efnačemhēou	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ esnačemhēou	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ennačemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eretennačemhēou	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eunačemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ere- načemhēou
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etinačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etekhnačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etenačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etefnačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etesnačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etennačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etetennačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etounačemhēou	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ete- načemhēou
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nainačemhēou	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nakhnačemhēou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ narenačemhēou	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nafnačemhēou	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nasnačemhēou	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nannačemhēou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ naretennačemhēou	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ naunačemhēou	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nare- načemhēou
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ainačemhēou	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ akhnačemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ arenačemhēou	ⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ afnačemhēou	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ asnačemhēou	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ annačemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aretennačemhēou	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aunačemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ are- načemhēou
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aičemhēou	ⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ akčemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ arečemhēou	ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ afčemhēou	ⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ asčemhēou	ⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ančemhēou	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ atetenčemhēou	ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aučemhēou	ⲁ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ a- čemhēou
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pičemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pekčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pečemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pefčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pesčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀penčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀petenčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀poučemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pe- čemhēou
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eaičemhēou	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eakčemhēou	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ earečemhēou	ⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eafčemhēou	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ easčemhēou	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eančemhēou	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eatetenčemhēou	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eaučemhēou	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ea- čemhēou
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pičemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pekčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pečemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pefčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pesčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀penčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀petenčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀poučemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pe- čemhēou
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etaičemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etakčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etarečemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etafčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etasčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etančemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etaretenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etaučemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eta- čemhēou
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pičemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pekčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pečemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pefčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pesčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀penčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀petenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀poučemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pe- čemhēou
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ neaičemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ neakčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nearečemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ neafčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ neasčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ neančemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ neatetenčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ neaučemhēou	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nea- čemhēou
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀pičemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀pekčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀pečemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀pefčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀pesčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀penčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀petenčemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀poučemhēou	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nem̀pe- čemhēou
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etaičemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etakčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etarečemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etafčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etasčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etančemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etaretenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etaučemhēou	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eta- čemhēou
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patičemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patekčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patečemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patefčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patesčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patenčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patetenčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀patoučemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pate- čemhēou
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patičemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patekčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patečemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patefčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patesčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patenčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patetenčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀patoučemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pate- čemhēou
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patičemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patekčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patečemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patefčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patesčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patetenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀patoučemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pate- čemhēou
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patičemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patekčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patečemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patefčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patesčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patenčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patetenčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀patoučemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀pate- čemhēou
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šaičemhēou	ϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šakčemhēou	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šarečemhēou	ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šafčemhēou	ϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šasčemhēou	ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šančemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatetenčemhēou	ϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šaučemhēou	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šare- čemhēou
	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀paičemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pakčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀parečemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pafčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pasčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pančemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀paretenčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀paučemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀pare- čemhēou
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešaičemhēou	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešakčemhēou	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešarečemhēou	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešafčemhēou	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešasčemhēou	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešančemhēou	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešatetenčemhēou	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešaučemhēou	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ešare- čemhēou
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀paičemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pakčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀parečemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pafčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pasčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pančemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀paretenčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀paučemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pare- čemhēou
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšaičemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšakčemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšarečemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšafčemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšasčemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšančemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšatetenčemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšaučemhēou	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etšare- čemhēou
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀paičemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pakčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀parečemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pafčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pasčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pančemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀paretenčemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀paučemhēou	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ etm̀pare- čemhēou
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našaičemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našakčemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našarečemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našafčemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našasčemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našančemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našatetenčemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našaučemhēou	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ našare- čemhēou
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀paičemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀pakčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀parečemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀pafčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀pasčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀pančemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀paretenčemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀paučemhēou	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ nam̀pare- čemhēou
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀paičemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pakčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀parečemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pafčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pasčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pančemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀paretenčemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀paučemhēou	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ em̀pare- čemhēou
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eiečemhēou	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ekečemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ erečemhēou	ⲉϥⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ efečemhēou	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ esečemhēou	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ enečemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ eretenečemhēou	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ euečemhēou	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ere- čemhēou
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnačemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnekčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnečemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnefčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnesčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnenčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnetenčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹnoučemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹne- čemhēou
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ maričemhēou	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ marefčemhēou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ maresčemhēou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ marenčemhēou	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ maroučemhēou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ mare- čemhēou
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀penthričemhēou	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀penthrefčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀penthresčemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀penthrenčemhēou	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀penthreučemhēou	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ m̀penthre- čemhēou
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹtačemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹtekčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹtečemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹtefčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹtesčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹtenčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹtetenčemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹsečemhēou, ǹtoučemhēou	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ǹte- čemhēou
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ taričemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tarekčemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tarečemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tarefčemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ taresčemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tarenčemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ taretenčemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ taroučemhēou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ tare- čemhēou
limitative			ϣⲁϯϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatičemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatekčemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatečemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatefčemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatesčemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatenčemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatetenčemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šatoučemhēou	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ šate- čemhēou
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aišančemhēou	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ akšančemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ arešančemhēou	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ afšančemhēou	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ asšančemhēou	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ anšančemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aretenšančemhēou	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aušančemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ arešan- čemhēou
conditional	short		ⲁⲓϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aičemhēou	ⲁⲕϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ akčemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ arečemhēou	ⲁϥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ afčemhēou	ⲁⲥϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ asčemhēou	ⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ ančemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aretenčemhēou	ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ aučemhēou	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ are- čemhēou
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

ϫⲉⲙϩⲏⲟⲩ

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