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useful. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
useful, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
useful in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
useful you have here. The definition of the word
useful will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
useful, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From use + -ful.
Pronunciation
Adjective
useful (comparative more useful or usefuller, superlative most useful or usefullest)
- Having a practical or beneficial use.
- Synonyms: noteful, salutary, serviceable, utilitarian, utile
- Antonyms: unuseful, useless, unusable, unutilizable, inutile (obsolete)
1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:In the early days troubles were experienced with oscillation from the rod drive and with the transformers, but were overcome later, and these machines performed useful service until superseded by more modern locomotives less costly in maintenance.
2013 July–August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
Usage notes
- Prepositions: useful is used in useful for <purpose>, useful for <person> and useful to <person>. The words useful to are also found in constructions such as It is useful to do, in which to marks an infinitive rather than being a preposition.
Derived terms
Translations
having a practical or beneficial use
- Afrikaans: nuttig
- Albanian: dobishëm (sq)
- Arabic: مُفِيد (mufīd), نَافِع (nāfiʕ)
- Egyptian Arabic: مفيد (mufīd)
- Asturian: útil
- Azerbaijani: lazımlı, faydalı (az), xeyirli
- Belarusian: кары́сны (karýsny)
- Bengali: ব্যবহারযোগ্য (beboharjoggo)
- Bulgarian: поле́зен (bg) (polézen)
- Catalan: útil (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 有用 (jau5 jung6)
- Mandarin: 有用 (zh) (yǒuyòng), 實用 / 实用 (zh) (shíyòng)
- Czech: užitečný (cs)
- Danish: nyttig, tjenlig
- Dutch: nuttig (nl), bruikbaar (nl), dienstig (nl)
- Esperanto: utila
- Estonian: kasulik
- Faroese: nýttigur
- Finnish: hyödyllinen (fi), käytännöllinen (fi)
- French: utile (fr)
- Galician: útil (gl)
- Georgian: სასარგებლო (sasargeblo), მარგებელი (margebeli), გამოსადეგი (gamosadegi), ვარგისი (vargisi)
- German: nützlich (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐍃 (bruks), 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (waurstweigs)
- Greek: χρήσιμος (el) (chrísimos)
- Ancient: χρήσιμος (khrḗsimos)
- Haitian Creole: itil
- Hebrew: שִׁמּוּשִׁי (shimushí), מוֹעִיל (he) (mo'íl)
- Hindi: उपयोगी (hi) (upyogī), उपकारी (hi) (upkārī)
- Hungarian: hasznos (hu)
- Icelandic: gagnlegur (is)
- Ido: utila (io)
- Indonesian: berguna (id)
- Irish: úsáideach, acrach
- Italian: utile (it)
- Japanese: 使える (tsukaeru), 有用な (ja) (yūyō na), 便利な (ja) (benri na), (verb) 役に立つ (ja) (yaku ni tatsu)
- Kabuverdianu: jeitozu
- Korean: 유용하다 (ko) (yuyonghada), 도움이 되다 (doumi doeda)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بەسوود (besûd), بەکەڵک (bekellk), بە دەسد (be desd)
- Lao: ທົ່ວໄປ (thūa pai)
- Latin: ūtilis (la)
- Latvian: derīgs
- Lithuanian: naudingas (lt)
- Luxembourgish: sënnvoll
- Malay: berguna (ms)
- Maori: whaihua
- Mongolian: хэрэгтэй (xeregtej)
- Norwegian: nyttig (no)
- Bokmål: tjenlig
- Nynorsk: tenleg
- Occitan: util (oc)
- Old English: nytt
- Pannonian Rusyn: хасновити (xasnoviti)
- Papiamentu: útil
- Persian: سودمند (fa) (sudmand), مفید (mofêd)
- Plautdietsch: deenstboa, nutzboa
- Polish: pożyteczny (pl), przydatny (pl), użyteczny (pl)
- Portuguese: útil (pt)
- Romanian: util (ro), folositor (ro), trebuincios (ro)
- Russian: поле́зный (ru) (poléznyj), приго́дный (ru) (prigódnyj), (somewhat) практи́чный (ru) (praktíčnyj), (somewhat) нели́шний (ru) (nelíšnij)
- Scottish Gaelic: goireasach
- Serbo-Croatian: koristan (sh)
- Cyrillic: употрѐбљив
- Roman: upotrèbljiv (sh)
- Slovak: užitočný (sk)
- Slovene: uporaben
- Southern Altai: тузалу (tuzalu)
- Spanish: útil (es)
- Swahili: faida (sw)
- Swedish: nyttig (sv), användbar (sv), tjänlig (sv)
- Tagalog: makabuluhan, may bisa
- Telugu: ఉపయోగకరము (te) (upayōgakaramu)
- Thai: ประโยชน์ (th) (bprà-yòot)
- Turkish: faydalı (tr), yararlı (tr)
- Tuvaluan: aogaa
- Ukrainian: кори́сний (uk) (korýsnyj)
- Uyghur: bolmaq
- Vietnamese: có ích (vi)
- Welsh: buddiol (cy)
- West Frisian: nuttich
- Yiddish: נוציק (nutsik), נוצלעך (nutslekh), ניצלעך (nitslekh)
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