авалаш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

From аваш (avaš) +‎ -алаш (-alaš, “deverbal momentary verb forming suffix”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑβɑˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ава‧лаш

Verb

авалаш • (avalaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to seize, to grip, to fill (feelings, thoughts, etc.)
    мыйын чонем куан тул авалыш
    myjyn čońem kuan tul avalyš
    my heart was filled with happiness
  2. to surround, to swarm all over
    пачемыш тӱшка ньоган мӱгиндыжым тичмашнек авалыш
    pačemyš tüška ńogan mügindyžym tičmašńek avalyš
    wasps swarmed all over the child's honey cake

Conjugation

Conjugation of авалаш (avalaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular авалем (avaĺem) ом авале (om avaĺe) авалынем (avalyńem) ынем авале (yńem avaĺe)
2nd singular авалет (avaĺet) от авале (ot avaĺe) авалынет (avalyńet) ынет авале (yńet avaĺe)
3rd singular авала (avala) ок/огеш авале (ok/ogeš avaĺe) авалынеже (avalyńeže) ынеж авале (yńež avaĺe)
1st plural авалена (avaĺena) она/огына авале (ona/ogyna avaĺe) авалынена (avalyńena) ынена авале (yńena avaĺe)
2nd plural аваледа (avaĺeda) ода/огыда авале (oda/ogyda avaĺe) авалынеда (avalyńeda) ынеда авале (yńeda avaĺe)
3rd plural авалат (avalat) огыт авале (ogyt avaĺe) авалынешт (avalyńešt) ынешт авале (yńešt avaĺe)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular авалышым (avalyšym) шым авале (šym avaĺe) аваленам (avaĺenam) авален омыл (avaĺen omyl)
2nd singular авалышыч (avalyšyč) шыч авале (šyč avaĺe) аваленат (avaĺenat) авален отыл (avaĺen otyl)
3rd singular авалыш (avalyš) ыш авале (yš avaĺe) авален (avaĺen) авален огыл (avaĺen ogyl)
1st plural авалышна (avalyšna) ышна авале (yšna avaĺe) аваленна (avaĺenna) авален онал/огынал (avaĺen onal/ogynal)
2nd plural авалышда (avalyšda)
 ышда авале (yšda avaĺe) аваленда (avaĺenda) авален одал/огыдал (avaĺen odal/ogydal)
3rd plural авалышт (avalyšt) ышт авале (yšt avaĺe) аваленыт (avaĺenyt) авален огытыл (avaĺen ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive авалаш (avalaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive авалыман (avalyman)
2nd singular авале (avaĺe) ит авале (it avaĺe) Active participle авалыше (avalyše)
3rd singular авалыже (avalyže) ынже авале (ynže avaĺe) Passive participle авалыме (avalyme)
1st plural авалена (avaĺena) она/огына авале (ona/ogyna avaĺe) Future participle авалышаш (avalyšaš)
2nd plural авалыза (avalyza) ида авале (ida avaĺe) Negative participle авалыдыме (avalydyme)
3nd plural авалышт (avalyšt) ынышт авале (ynyšt avaĺe) Verbal noun авалымаш (avalymaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
verbs

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “авалаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
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