бьрковьске

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Old Novgorodian

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in c. 1140‒1160. Shortened from *бьрковьске пѫде (*bĭrkovĭske pǫde, pood from the city of Birka). By surface analysis, *Бьркꙑ (*Bĭrky) +‎ -ове (-ove) +‎ -ьске (-ĭske) or +‎ -овьске (-ovĭske), borrowed from Old Norse Birka (a port city in medieval Sweden), ultimately from birki- (birchen), bjǫrk (birch). Compare Estonian perkapund, dialectal põrgepund (ship-pound) < Old Swedish *biærköa pund, while Old Norse *birkiskr pund could serve as a model for Old Novgorodian *бьрковьске пѫде (*bĭrkovĭske pǫde) and Old East Slavic *бьрковьскъ пѫдъ (*bĭrkovĭskŭ pǫdŭ).

Cognate with Old East Slavic бьрковьскъ (bĭrkovĭskŭ), Old Ruthenian берковескъ (berkovesk).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: бь‧рко‧вь‧ске

Noun

бьрковьске (bĭrkovĭskem

  1. berkovets (an old unit of weight, approximately 164 kilograms or 10 poods)

References

  1. ^ Anikin, A. E. (2009) “бéрковец”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 132

Further reading

  • Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 711
  • бьрковьске”, in “Birchbark Letters Corpus”, in Russian National Corpus, https://ruscorpora.ru, 2003–2025