закалить

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Russian

Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ кали́ть (kalítʹ)

Pronunciation

Verb

закали́ть • (zakalítʹ) pf (imperfective зака́ливать or закаля́ть)

  1. to temper (to heat-treat)
    Imperfectives: зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ), закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ)
  2. (figuratively) to temper, to harden, to inure
    Imperfectives: закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ), зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of закали́ть (class 4b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive закали́ть
zakalítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — закали́вший
zakalívšij
passive — закалённый
zakaljónnyj
adverbial — закали́в
zakalív,
закали́вши
zakalívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — закалю́
zakaljú
2nd singular (ты) — закали́шь
zakalíšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — закали́т
zakalít
1st plural (мы) — закали́м
zakalím
2nd plural (вы) — закали́те
zakalíte
3rd plural (они́) — закаля́т
zakalját
imperative singular plural
закали́
zakalí		 закали́те
zakalíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) закали́л
zakalíl		 закали́ли
zakalíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) закали́ла
zakalíla
neuter (оно́) закали́ло
zakalílo
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