кань
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Кань.
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kan"
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Unknown. Proposed relations include:
- Udmurt каньыл (kańyl, “comfortable, easy”), with a semantic shift "easy" > "light" > "light-stepping" > "cat".
- Chuvash каньăл (kanʹăl, “calm”), with a semantic shift "calm" > "calm animal" > "cat".
Pronunciation
Noun
кань • (kań)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | кань (kań) | каньяс (kańjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | кань (kań) | каньяс (kańjas) |
| II 1 | каньӧс (kańös) | каньясӧс (kańjasös) | |
| instrumental | каньӧн (kańön) | каньясӧн (kańjasön) | |
| comitative | канькӧд (kańköd) | каньяскӧд (kańjasköd) | |
| caritive | каньтӧг (kańtög) | каньястӧг (kańjastög) | |
| consecutive | каньла (kańla) | каньясла (kańjasla) | |
| genitive | каньлӧн (kańlön) | каньяслӧн (kańjaslön) | |
| ablative | каньлысь (kańlyś) | каньяслысь (kańjaslyś) | |
| dative | каньлы (kańly) | каньяслы (kańjasly) | |
| inessive | каньын (kańyn) | каньясын (kańjasyn) | |
| elative | каньысь (kańyś) | каньясысь (kańjasyś) | |
| illative | каньӧ (kańö) | каньясӧ (kańjasö) | |
| egressive | каньсянь (kańśań) | каньяссянь (kańjasśań) | |
| approximative | каньлань (kańlań) | каньяслань (kańjaslań) | |
| terminative | каньӧдз (kańödź) | каньясӧдз (kańjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | каньӧд (kańöd) | каньясӧд (kańjasöd) |
| II | каньті (kańti) | каньясті (kańjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Synonyms
- (dialectal) кась (kaś)
Derived terms
- каньпи (kańpi)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь , Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 88
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 77
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кань”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке , Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 256
Russian
Pronunciation
Verb
кань • (kanʹ)
- second-person singular imperative perfective of ка́нуть (kánutʹ)