килеш

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Bashkir

Etymology

From keliš "grammatical case", from the verb kel- in the meaning of "to appear; to manifest; to be expressed (in a specific form)".

Cognate with Nogai келис (kelis, grammatical case), Shor келиш (keliš, grammatical case), Uyghur كېلىش (këlish, grammatical case), Uzbek kelishik (grammatical case).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ки‧леш

Noun

килеш (kileş)

  1. (grammar) case
    килеш менән үҙгәреүkileş menən üźgərewdeclension (literally, “changing with cases”)
    килеш ялғауыkileş yalğawıcase ending

Declension

Declension of килеш
singular plural
absolute килеш (kileş) килештәр (kileştər)
definite genitive килештең (kileşteñ) килештәрҙең (kileştərźeñ)
dative килешкә (kileşkə) килештәргә (kileştərgə)
definite accusative килеште (kileşte) килештәрҙе (kileştərźe)
locative килештә (kileştə) килештәрҙә (kileştərźə)
ablative килештән (kileştən) килештәрҙән (kileştərźən)

Postposition

килеш (kileş) (takes verbs in past participle form, adjectives, pronouns in absolute case)

  1. while, in the state of
    Иҫерек килеш машина йөрөтөү.
    İśerek kileş maşina yörötöw.
    Driving while intoxicated.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Bible, Genesis 9:21:
      Бер саҡ Нух, шарап эсеп иҫереп, сатыры эсендә шәрә килеш ята ине.
      Ber saq Nux, şarap esep iśerep, satırı esendə şərə kileş yata ine.
      One day Noah, drunken after drinking wine, lay naked inside his tent.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Bible, Mark 13:36:
      Көтмәгәндә ҡайтып инеп, үҙегеҙҙе йоҡлап ятҡан килеш күреп ҡалмаһын!
      Kötməgəndə qaytıp inep, üźegeźźe yoqlap yatqan kileş kürep qalmahın!
      Lest he return unexpectedly and find you sleeping.

Synonyms