кшни
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Кшни.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kəšńə, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *kärtɜ (“iron”) suffixed with *-ńV. Compare Eastern Mari кӱртньӧ (kürtńö), Udmurt корт (kort).
Pronunciation
Noun
кшни • (kšni)
Declension
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| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
кшни (kšni) | кшнить (kšniť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
кшнинь (kšniń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
кшнинень (kšnineń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
кшниде (kšnide) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
кшнисэ (kšnisë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
кшнистэ (kšnistë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
кшнис (kšnis) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
кшнива (kšniva) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
кшникс (kšniks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
кшнишка (kšniška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
кшнивтеме (kšnivteme) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кшни”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1287 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.