ла̄ммч

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Kildin Sami

Etymology

Proto-Samic *lāmčē, from Proto-Finnic *lämcä, of unknown further origin.

Cognates include Finnish lämsä, Northern Sami lávži and Skolt Sami läʹbǯǯ. Doublet of ле̄ӎӎьк (liem̥m̥’k, strap), which was borrowed from Russian лямка (ljamka).

Pronunciation

Noun

ла̄ммч (lāmmč)

  1. thick rope for tying a deer
  2. whip, knout
  3. reins

Inflection

Declension of ла̄ммч (type I noun, ммч-мч gradation)
Nominative ла̄ммч (lāmmč)
Genitive ла̄мч (lāmč)
Dative-Illative ла̄ммча (lāmmča)
Comitative лоа̄мченҍ (lååmčjen’)
singular plural
Nominative ла̄ммч (lāmmč) ла̄мч (lāmč)
Accusative ла̄мч (lāmč) лоа̄мчетҍ (lååmčjet’)
Genitive ла̄мч (lāmč) лоа̄мче (lååmčje)
Dative-Illative ла̄ммча (lāmmča) лоа̄мчетҍ (lååmčjet’)
Locative ла̄мчесьт (lāmčjes’t) лоа̄мченҍ (lååmčjen’)
Comitative лоа̄мченҍ (lååmčjen’) лоа̄мчегуэйм (lååmčjeguejm)
Abessive ла̄мчха (lāmčxa) лоа̄мчеха (lååmčjexa)
Essive ла̄ммченҍ (lāmmčjen’)
Partitive ла̄ммче (lāmmčje)

See also

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “ла̄ммч”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “ла̄ммч”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 154
  • G. M. Kert (1986) “ла̄ммч”, in V. V. Vinokurova, E. N. Samojlova, editors, Словарь саамско-русский и русско-саамский [Sámi-Russian and Russian-Sámi dictionary], Ленинград: Просвещение
  • A. A. Antonova (2014) “ла̄ммч”, in A.M. Agejeva, S.N. Galkin, D.M. Homyuk, E. Sheller, editors, Саамско-русский словарь [Sámi-Russian dictionary], Мурманский областной центр коренных малочисленных народов севера, →ISBN
  • T. I. Itkonen (1958) “łà͕m̄ᵈ́t́š́ᴱ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 199