ланнҍ

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Kildin Sami

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Karelian linna. Cognates include Ter Sami ланнӭ (lânnʹe), Skolt Sami lâʹnn (town; castle), Inari Sami lanne (town; prison) and Northern Sami ladni (castle, fortress; prison).

May have been influenced by North Germanic land.

Pronunciation

Noun

ланнҍ (lann’)

  1. town, city
  2. country, state
    Synonym: е̄ммьне (jiemm’nje)
  3. (obsolete) fortress

Inflection

Declension of ланнҍ (type I noun, ннҍ-нҍ gradation)
Nominative ланнҍ (lann’)
Genitive ланҍ (lan’)
singular plural
Nominative ланнҍ (lann’) ланҍ (lan’)
Accusative ланҍ (lan’) лэнӭтҍ (len’et’)
Genitive ланҍ (lan’) лэнӭ (len’e)
Dative-Illative ланна (lanna) лэнӭтҍ (len’et’)
Locative ланӭсьт (lan’es’t) лэнӭнҍ (len’en’)
Comitative лэнӭнҍ (len’en’) лэнӭгуэйм (len’eguejm)
Abessive ланҍха (lan’xa) лэнӭха (len’exa)
Essive ланнӭнҍ (lann’en’)
Partitive ланнӭ (lann’e)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Michael Rießler (2009) chapter 32215, in Kildin Saami vocabulary, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
  • N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 154
  • T. I. Itkonen (1958) “лȧ̮ǹ̜n̜ᵉ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 192