ледзьве

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Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Most likely borrowed from Polish ledwie or otherwise derived from it via Old Ruthenian, given the characteristically West Slavic onset le- (compare Czech and Slovak ledva) as opposed to expected East Slavic je- (compare Russian едва́ (jedvá)), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *(j)edъva. Cognates include Ukrainian ле́две (lédve).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Adverb

ле́дзьве (ljédzʹvje)

  1. difficultly, hardly, with great difficulty, barely
    Synonym: насі́лу (nasílu)
    ле́дзьве стрыма́ўсяljédzʹvje strymáŭsjabarely restrained himself
    ён ле́дзьве падня́ў кошjon ljédzʹvje padnjáŭ košhe barely lifted the basket
    ле́дзьве но́гі но́сяцьljédzʹvje nóhi nósjacʹthe legs barely carry themselves
  2. (colloquial, in the negative with не (nje)) almost, nearly
    Synonyms: ама́ль (amálʹ), ледзь (ljedzʹ), чуць не (čucʹ nje)

Derived terms

References

  • ледзьве”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • ледзьве” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org